Burn Ctu 312 - 2

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Medications:

Calamba Shaira Ann V. Abea 14 yr old, M


BSN 3Y1-3S  analgesia with I.V. propofol and morphine
 tetanus, ketamine
 silver sulfadiazine
 Mupirocin
Pathophysiology: Chemicals in smoke damage to epithelial cell
 down.
that releases chemotactic factors priming of neutrophils
the attaching of neutrophils to site of injury releases of oxygen Abea 14-year old boy who stoked a fire
radicals and proteases that may that may formulate exudate for in a wood burning stove and was hurt by a
Medical Management:
airway cast subsequent explosion. He was
 cervical spine precautions, endotrachealy intubating him
transported to the local burn ICU (BICU).  providing fluid resuscitation
He sustained an 82% total body surface  right brachial arterial line was placed along with right
area (TBSA) thermal burn. Abe’s burns internal jugular central venous catheter
included bilateral full thickness  urinary catheter
circumferential burns to his legs and feet,  enteral nasogastic tube was placed in the left nares
Dx: Thermal Burns arms, and hands, genetalia and deep  standard wound dressing
partial thickness burn to his head and  surgical excision and grafting
anterior trunk  retained material (loose debridement)
 prolonged cooling down procedure with water
Medical history  ventilator

Risk for infection related to destruction of skin barrier as


evidenced by 82% TSBA and deep partial thickness
Ineffective airway clearance related to trauma as Risk for fluid deficit related to loss of fluid in abnormal
evidenced by direct upper-airway injury by flame routes as evidenced by 82% TSBA and deep partial
thickness Burn wounds

Second degree burn in face


Second degree burn in anterior trunk
 Examine wounds daily, note and document changes in
appearance, odor, or quantity of drainage.
 Examine unburned areas
 Check for breathing, and circulation .WOF: signs of smoke  Monitor vital signs, central venous pressure (CVP). Note  Monitor vital signs for fever
inhalation, and pulmonary damage capillary refill and strength of peripheral pulses  Emphasize and model good handwashing technique
 Administer oxygen  Prepare for IVF replacement: Compute parkland formula: for all individuals coming in contact with patient.
 Assess gag and swallow reflexes = 11,808 ml 12 bottles of IVF First 8 hrs = 5.904 the next 16  Use gowns, gloves, masks, and strict aseptic
 Maintain patent airway semi fowler’s position hours run 50% = 2,952 technique during direct wound care
 Monitor respiratory rate, rhythm, depth: note presence of  Monitor Input and Output  Provide sterile or freshly laundered bed linens or
pallor or cyanosis and carbonaceous or pink-tinged sputum.  Estimate wound drainage and insensible losses. gowns.
 Note presence of pallor or cherry-red color of unburned skin.  Weigh daily.  Prevent skin-to-skin surface contact
 Investigate changes in behavior or mentation  Evaluate changes in mentation.  Remove dressings and cleanse burned areas in a
 Monitor and graph serial ABGs or pulse oximetry.  Monitor laboratory studies: Hb/Hct, electrolytes, random hydrotherapy or whirlpool tub wash areas with a mild
urine sodium. water & cleansing agent
 Insert and maintain indwelling urinary catheter.

 The patient will Demonstrate clear breath sounds,


respiratory rate within normal range  The patient will achieve timely wound healing free of
 The patient will Demonstrate improved fluid balance & purulent exudate and be afebrile
moist mucous membranes.

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