Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 58 views

    UNIT 3 Trigonometry (Angles)

    Uploaded by

    Billy Jasper Domingo
    This document discusses trigonometry and angles. It covers: 1) Definitions of angles, the unit circle, and the relationship between linear and angular measures of a central angle. 2) Converting between degrees and radians using formulas. For example, to convert degrees to radians the formula is degrees x π/180. 3) The relationship between the arc length, central angle, and radius of a circle. The formula given is arc length = radius x central angle in radians.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    UNIT 3 Trigonometry (Angles)

    Uploaded by

    Billy Jasper Domingo
    58 views5 pages
    This document discusses trigonometry and angles. It covers: 1) Definitions of angles, the unit circle, and the relationship between linear and angular measures of a central angle. 2) Converting between degrees and radians using formulas. For example, to convert degrees to radians the formula is degrees x π/180. 3) The relationship between the arc length, central angle, and radius of a circle. The formula given is arc length = radius x central angle in radians.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses trigonometry and angles. It covers: 1) Definitions of angles, the unit circle, and the relationship between linear and angular measures of a central angle. 2) Converting between degrees and radians using formulas. For example, to convert degrees to radians the formula is degrees x π/180. 3) The relationship between the arc length, central angle, and radius of a circle. The formula given is arc length = radius x central angle in radians.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    58 views5 pages

    UNIT 3 Trigonometry (Angles)

    Uploaded by

    Billy Jasper Domingo
    This document discusses trigonometry and angles. It covers: 1) Definitions of angles, the unit circle, and the relationship between linear and angular measures of a central angle. 2) Converting between degrees and radians using formulas. For example, to convert degrees to radians the formula is degrees x π/180. 3) The relationship between the arc length, central angle, and radius of a circle. The formula given is arc length = radius x central angle in radians.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    UNIT III Trigonometry

    Learning Competencies
    At the end of the lesson, the learners are expected to:
     Illustrate the unit circle and the relationship between the linear and angular
    measures of a central angle in a unit circle.

    Warm Up
    (In a box)
    Definition:
    An angle is formed by a ray l , called the initial side of the angle, around its
    endpoint until it coincides with a ray m, called the terminal side of the angle. The
    common endpoint V of l and m is called the vertex of the angle.

    (Illustration of the definition)

    A counterclockwise rotation produces a positive angle and a clockwise rotation


    produces a negative angle. An angle in a rectangular coordinate system is said to be in
    standard position if its vertex is at origin and the initial side is along the positive x-
    axis. A quadrantal angle is an angle in standard position with terminal e in the x-
    axis or y-axis. Two angles in standard position are coterminal is their sides coincide.
    the reference angle for any angle in standard position is the positive acute angle
    between side of the angle and the x-axis.

    1 180
    1 degree= revolution 1 radian= degrees
    360 2π
    1 π
    1 radian= revolution 1 degree= degrees
    2π 180
    1 revolution=360 degrees 1 revolution=2 π radians
    360 degrees=2 π radians

    Angles in Standard Position


    Quadrantal Angles

    Coterminal Angles

    Reference Angles

    (in a box)

    Conversion between degrees and radians.

    π ∙ radian
    1. To convert degrees to radians:
    180
    180 °
    2. To convert radians to degrees:
    π ∙ radian

    Note: 1 degree = 60 minutes and 1 minute = 60 seconds

    Example

    1. Convert the following from radians to degrees.


    π 4π
    a. b.
    6 9

    Solution:

    π 180 ° 180 °
    a. radian∙ = =30 °
    6 π ∙ radian 6
    4π 180° 720 °
    b. radian ∙ = =80 °
    9 π ∙ radian 9

    2. Convert the following from degrees to radians.

    a. 45° b. 120°

    Solution:

    π ∙ radian 45° π π
    a. 45° ∙ = = radian
    180 180 4
    π ∙ radian 120 ° π 2 π
    b. 120° ∙ = = radian
    180 180 3

    Try It!

    A. Convert the following angle to radians.


    1. 110°
    2. −315 °
    3. −240 °
    4. 88.4 °
    5. 92 °

    B. Convert each radian measure to degree.


    11π
    1. 3. 5.6 radian 5. −4.2radian
    6
    −3 π 112 π
    2. 4.
    5 9

    Ceaseless Rally
    Relations among Arc Length, Central Angle and Radius of a Circle

    (in a box)
    If a central angle θ in a circle of radius r cuts-off an arc of lengths s, then measure of
    θ in radian is given by ratio between s and r.

    s s
    If θ= , then s=θrand r =
    r θ

    s
    θ ( ¿ radians )=
    r

    Example:

    1. Find the length of an arc of a circle with radius of 10 m that subtends a central
    angle of 30°.

    Solution:

    Convert 30° to radian,

    π π
    30°= radians then, θ= and r =10 m
    6 6

    s=θr
    π 5π
    s= ( 10 m )= m
    6 3

    2. A central angle θ in a circle of radius of 4 cm is subtended by an arc of length 6


    cm. Find the measure of θ in radian.

    Solution:

    s=6 cmr =4 cm
    s 6 cm 3
    θ= = = radians
    r 4 cm 2

    Score Board
    Complete the table below.
    Coterminal Reference Quadrantal Radian
    Angles
    Angle Angle Angle or Not Measure
    1. 170°
    2. 86 °
    3. -30°
    4. -220°
    5. 550°

    Time Out Task

    As a future designer, design a calesa wheel (32 in.), a car wheel (18 in.) and a
    motorcycle wheel (15 in.) that subtends a central angle of 45°

    You might also like