r0 Ve j108 D E212 Relay Setting Calculation hpl16 09 13 PDF

CONTRACTOR: HPL ELECTRIC & POWER PVT. LTD.
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND

CLIENT:
LIMITED(PTCUL)
PROJECT: 220/132/33kV SUBSTATION, DEHRADUN
DATED 19.08.13 DESIGNER: VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT LTD
DSGND. MN
TITLE: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION AND COORDINATION
A For Approval 19.08.13 CHKD. GP
REV. DESCRIPTION BY APPVD. DATE APPVD. GP DOC. NO: VE-J108-D-E212 REV: A
CONTENT
S.No Description Page No
A NOTES 1
1 11/0.415kV 2
1.1 0.415kV MSB Bus coupler 3
1.2 0.415kV MSB Incomer-1 5
1.3 0.415kV MSB Incomer-2 7
1.4 11/0.415kV 400KVA Transformer 9
2 33kV 11
2.1 33kV Capacitor bank- OC and EF 12
2.2 33kV Line OC and EF 14
2.3 33kV Bus coupler OC and EF 16
2.4 40 MVA Transformer OC and EF(LV Side) 18
3 132kV 20
3.1 40 MVA Transformer OC and EF(HV Side) 21
3.2 160MVA Transformer OC and EF(LV Side) 23
3.3 132kV Line OC and EF 25
3.4 132 kV Line Distance Protection(30kM) 27
3.7 132/33kV 40 MVA Trafo Differential Protection 48
4 220kV 52
4.1 160 MVA Transformer OC and EF 53
4.2 220 kV Bus Coupler OC and EF 55
4.3 220 kV Line OC and EF 57
4.4 220kV Distance Protection(50kM) Main-1 59
4.10 220/132kV 160 MVA Transformer Differential Proetction 98
4.11 220/132kV 160 MVA Restricted Earthfault Proetction 102
4.12 220 kV Bus Bar protection 106
5 11/0.433kV POC Coordination 108
6 11/0.433kV EOC Coordination 109
7 0.433-33kV POC Coordination 110
8 0.433-33kV EOC Coordination 111
9 132-33kV POC Coordination 112
10 132-33kV EOC Coordination 113
11 220-132kV POC Coordination 114
12 220-132kV EOC Coordination 115
13 220-132kV SC Trip Coordination 116
14 OLV-SC Analysis Three phase-Minimum 117
15 OLV-SC Analysis Three phase-Maximum 118
16 OLV-SC Analysis Ph-G-Minimum 119
17 OLV-SC Analysis Ph-G-Maximum 120
18 Short Circuit Analysis Repot-Minimum 121
19 Short Circuit Analysis Repot-Maximum 121
20 Relay Setting -ETAP Format 150
Total Pages -160
A1
Note:
1
SBEF Protection For 160MVA Transformer is Not provided, Since the NCT is Not available
2 There is no NCT for REF and SBEF Protection of 40 MVA Transformer,
Page 1 of 160
0.415kV FEEDERS
Page 2 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD VE-J108-D-E212
DATE 16.09.13
PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) PRPD: MN
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR MSB BC CKD: GP
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER MSB BC
1.1. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 0.415kV MSB BC
CT Details
CT Ratio = 1000/1 A
CT Primary = 1000 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = 5P20
Transformer Data:
Rated power = 0.4 MVA
Rated HV Voltage = 11.00 kV
Rated LV Voltage = 0.43 kV
Full Load current HV Side = 21.00 A
Full Load current LV Side = 533.36 A
Impedence = 0.450 4.50%
Phase Over current setting
O/C SETTING (51):
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max.
probable load current
Load current I load = 533.36 A
CT secondary current, = i Load / CT ratio
= 0.53
Consider 110% of transformer Full load = 586.70 Primary
Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended = 0.59 Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting
Characteristics = IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds = grading time + Downstream relay
Minimum grading time interval considered operating time
in sec = 0.25
Minimum Fault current = 11240.00 A From ETAP
I Fault current at secondary = I fault / CT ratio
11.24 A
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.25*(((11.24/0.6)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.1
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting
For High set considering the 130% of through fault current = 1540.83 A
= 1.541 A
t = 0.100 Sec
Earth Over current setting HV side
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary = 200.00 A Primary
current is considered = I earth fault / CT ratio
Setting of 20% is selected = (200/1000)
= 0.200 A Secondary
CHARACTERISTICS = IDMT Normal inverse
in sec = 0.25
Fault current = 11340.00 A From ETAP
11.34
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.25*(((11.34/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.15
Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting

For High set considering the 100% of CT Primary Current = 1000.00 A
= 1.000 A
t = 0.100 Sec
Page 3 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR MSB BC CKD: GP
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER MSB BC
Setting Table:
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51
SETTING RANGE
MENU TEXT RECOMMEND SETTING STEP SIZE UNIT
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Pickup Level 0.59 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve IEC Normal Inv
Time Dial Multiplier 0.11 0 900 0.01 S
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 1.54 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
F650
GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 51N
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.20 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 1.00 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
Page 4 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 0.415kV INCOMER-1 CKD: GP
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER 0.415kV Incomer-1
1.2 Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 0.415 kV MSB Incomer-1
CT Details
CT Ratio = 1000/1 A
CT Primary = 1000 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = 5P20
Transformer Data:
Impedence = 0.450 4.50%
O/C SETTING (51):
= 0.53
in sec = 0.50
11.24 A
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.5*(((11.24/0.6)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.2
= 1.541 A
t = 0.200 Sec
= 0.200 A Secondary
in sec = 0.50
11.34
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.5*(((11.34/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.30

= 1.000 A
t = 0.200 Sec
Page 5 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Table:
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.59 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 1.54 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.20 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 1.00 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
Page 6 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
1.3. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 0.415kV Incomer-2
CT Details
CT Ratio = 1000/1 A
CT Primary = 1000 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = 5P20
Transformer Data:
Impedence = 0.500 5.00%
O/C SETTING (51):
= 0.84
in sec = 0.50
15.57 A
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.5*(((15.57/0.9)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.2
= 2.184 A
t = 0.200 Sec
= 0.200 A Secondary
in sec = 0.50
15.84
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.5*(((15.84/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.3

= 1.000 A
t = 0.200 Sec
Page 7 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Table:
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.92 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 2.18 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.20 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 1.00 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
Page 8 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 11/0.415kV 400KVA Trafo 11kV Side CKD: GP
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER 11/0.415kV 400KVA Tafo-11kV Side
1.4. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 11kV Incomer
CT Details
CT Ratio = 100/1 A
CT Primary = 100 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = 5P20
Transformer Data:
Impedence = 0.450 4.50%
O/C SETTING (51):
= 0.21
in sec = 0.75
152.30 A
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.75*(((152.3/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.74
For High set considering the 130% of through fault current = 60.65 A Calculated
= 0.607 A
t = 0.300 Sec
Setting Table:
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.23 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.61 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
Page 9 of 160
ERROR: undefined
OFFENDING COMMAND: ‘~
STACK:
Page 10 of 160
33kV FEEDERS
Page 11 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 19.08.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV CAPACITOR BANK CKD: GP
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER 33kV Capacitor Bank
2.1. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 33kV capacitor Bank Feeder
CT Details
CT Ratio = 200-100/1 A
CT Primary = 200 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Capacitor Bank Details

Rated kVAR = 10000 kVAR
Rated Voltage = 33 kV
Rated Current = 175 A

O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 175 A Considering the CT Ratio
= 0.87

Characteristics = IDMT IEC-Standard inverse

in sec = 0.10
Minimum Fault current = 3640 A From ETAP

18.20 A
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.1*(((18.2/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.04
Maximum fault Current = 9620 A Primary From ETAP
= 48.10 A Secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current = 0.07 Sec

= 0.20 A Secondary

CHARACTERISTICS = IDMT IEC-Standard inverse

in sec = 0.10
Fault current = 3880 A From ETAP

19.40
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.1*(((19.4/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.07
= 48.25 A Secondary
Page 12 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 19.08.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV CAPACITOR BANK CKD: GP
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER 33kV Capacitor Bank
Setting Table:
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
MTA 45 -90 90 1 Degree
Direction Forward Forward/Reverse
Pol V Threshold 40.00 0 300 1V
Pickup Level 0.96 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
MTA -45 -90 90 1 Degree
Pol V Threshold 40 0 300 1V
Pickup Level 0.2 0.05 160 0.01 A
Page 13 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV LINE CKD: GP
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER 33kV Line
2.2. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 33kV Line Feeder
CT Details
CT Ratio = 400-200/1 A
CT Primary = 400 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS

O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 400 A Considering the CT Ratio
= 1.00


in sec = 0.10

9.10 A
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.1*(((9.1/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.03
Maximum fault Current = 9620.00 A Primary From ETAP
= 24.05 A Secondary

= 0.20 A Secondary

CHARACTERISTICS =

in sec = 0.10

9.70
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.1*(((9.7/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.06
= 24.13 A Secondary
Page 14 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Table:
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 1.00 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
MTA -45 -90 90 1 Degree
Pickup Level 0.2 0.05 160 0.01 A
Page 15 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV BUS COUPLER CKD: GP
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER 33kV Bus Coupler
2.3. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 33kV Bus Coupler
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800-400/1 A
CT Primary = 800 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS

O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 699.8 A Considering the CT Ratio
= 0.8747988


in sec = 0.32

4.55 A
0.02
TMS = (t *((If/IS) -1)) /0.14
= (0.32*(((4.55/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.07
= 6.01 A Secondary

= 0.2 A Secondary


in sec = 0.33

4.85
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.33*(((4.85/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.16
= 6.03 A Secondary
Page 16 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Table:
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.96 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.2 0.05 160 0.01 A
Page 17 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV INCOMER CKD: GP
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER 132/33kV,40 MVA Trafo 33kV Side
2.4. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 33kV Incomer
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800-400/1 A
CT Primary = 800 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Transformer Data:
Rated power = 40 MVA
Impedence = 0.138 13.80%
O/C SETTING (51):
= 0.87
in sec = 0.52
4.55 A
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.52*(((4.55/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.12
Maximum through fault Current = 5020.00 A Primary From ETAP
= 6.28 A Secondary
= 8.241 A
t = 0.250 Sec
= 0.200 A Secondary
in sec = 0.56
4.85
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.56*(((4.85/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.26
= 6.29 A Secondary

= 2.000 A
t = 0.100 Sec
Page 18 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV INCOMER CKD: GP
Setting Table:
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.96 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 8.24 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.20 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 2.00 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
Page 19 of 160
132kV FEEDERS
Page 20 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33kV TRANSFORMER(40MVA) CKD: GP
3.1. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 132/33kV Transformer(40MVA)
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800-400/1 A
CT Primary = 400 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Transformer Data:
Impedence = 0.138 13.80%
O/C SETTING (51):
= 0.44
in sec = 0.68
7.43 A
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.68*(((7.43/0.5)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.27
Maximum fault Current = 28280.00 A From ETAP
70.70
For High set considering the 130% of Through Fault current in = 1648.17 A Calculated
HV Side = 4.12 A
t = 0.30 Sec

= 0.20 A Secondary
in sec = 0.77
9.30
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.77*(((9.3/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.44
Maximum through fault Current = 28990.00 A Primary Calculated
= 72.48 A Secondary
= 2.00 A
t = 0.35 Sec
Page 21 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33kV TRANSFORMER(40MVA) CKD: GP
Setting Table:
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.48 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67 INST
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 4.12 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
MTA -45 -90 90 1 Degree
Pickup Level 0.2 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N INST
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
MTA -45 -90 90 1 Degree
Pickup Level 2.0 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
Page 22 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV SIDE TRANSFORMER(160MVA) CKD: GP
3.2. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 132kV Side of 220/132kV Transformer(160MVA)
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800-400/1 A
CT Primary = 800 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Transformer Data:
O/C SETTING (51):
= 0.87


in sec = 0.70

4.86 A
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.7*(((4.86/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.17

For High set considering the 130% of Through Fault current in = 7581.59 A From ETAP
HV Side = 9.48 A
t = 0.50 Sec

= 0.20 A Secondary

in sec = 0.72
Fault current = 1400.00 A A From ETAP

1.75
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.72*(((1.75/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.2
1310.00
= 2.46 A
t = 0.60 Sec
Page 23 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV SIDE TRANSFORMER(160MVA) CKD: GP
Setting Table:
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.96 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 9.48 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
MTA -45 -90 90 1 Degree
Pickup Level 0.2 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
MTA -45 -90 90 1 Degree
Pickup Level 2.5 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
Page 24 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
3.3. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 132kV Line
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800-400/1 A
CT Primary = 400 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS

O/C SETTING (51):
Load current I load = 400 A
= 1.00

t Required operating time in seconds =

grading time + Zone-2 operating time
Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec = 0.65

4.85 A
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.65*(((4.85/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.15

= 0.20 A Secondary


in sec = 0.65

5.98
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.65*(((5.98/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.33
Page 25 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Setting table
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
MTA 45.00 -90 90 1 Degree
Pickup Level 1.00 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
MTA -45.00 -90 90 1 Degree
Pickup Level 0.20 0.05 160 0.01 A
Page 26 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) CKD: GP
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER 132kV Line-30KM
3.4. Distance Protection for 132kV-30KM Line
System Details for 220kV line

Nominal system voltage,UN = 132000V 132000 V
Current transformer ratio,Nct = 400/1A 400.0
Voltage transformer ratio,Nvt = 132000/110 1200.0
Ratio of secondary to primary impedance,Nct/Nvt = 0.33
Protected OHL Type = ACSR PANTHER
Current rating in Amps = 400.0 Considered CT Ratio
Protected OHL length = 30.0 KM
Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim = 0.167
Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim = 0.432
O
Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim = 0.463 68.8
Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim = 0.406
Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim = 0.622
O
Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim = 0.743 56.9
Adjacent Longest Line details

O
O
Adjacent Shortest Line details

O
O
PT Details:
PT Ratio = 132000/110 V
PT Primary Voltage = 132000.0 V
PT Secondary Voltage = 110.0 V
System Frequency = 50.0 HZ
Distance element Settings:

Reactance settings
Zone 1 Settings
Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line
X1prim = 85% * Xprim = 11.02
X1sec = Nct/Nvt * Xprim = 3.67
Zone 2 Settings
Zone 2 element setting with a reach of 120% of Protected line reactance accounts for effect of infeed.This point must be verified
using a fault study to calculate the apparent ohms at the local terminal for a fault at the remote end of transmission line.
In our case 120% is considered for the zone-2 elements with assurance that all faults in the protected line are detectable,even
with infeed from remote terminals.
Assuming the zone-1 reach for the adjacent line protection is set at 85% of that line reactance, and it is to be verified such that
the zone-2 reach of 120%(protected line) shall not extend beyond the max.effective zone-1 reach of the adjacent line protection.
Zone-2 setting limit = Protected line reactance +
0.85 * adjacent shortest line reactance
= 5.67
Zone-2 setting with 120% reach = 5.18
Since 120%, 5.18 is lower than zone-2 limit. 5.67, so the zone-2 setting of 120% will not overreach beyond zone-1 setting
of adjacent line protection. Therefore we consider 120% of protected line reactance
Hence set X2 prim = 15.55
Hence set X2 sec = 5.18
Page 27 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Zone 3 Settings
For Zone3 setting , it is customery to select 1.2 (Protected line + 50% Adjacent Longest line)
X3prim, reach = 21.46
X3sec = Nct/Nvt * X3prim*IN/A = 7.15
Zone 4 Settings
For Zone4 setting, reverse reach impedence is typically 20% Zone 1 reach Impedance.
Resistance settings
For resistance setting of OHL, consideration of AC resistance is most important. Also tower footing resistance shall be
accounted in the calculation.
Resistive Reach Calculations

Minimum Load impedence to the relay = Vn (phase - neutral) / In
= (110/√3/1)
= 63.51 Ω
Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of ≥ 40%,earth
fault zones would use a ≥ 20% margin.
This allows maximum resistive reaches = 38.11 Ω secondary
for Phase faults
for Earth faults
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where:
If = Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A);
L = Maximum phase conductor separation (m);
Ra = Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington
formula (W).
fault current = 3.89 kA
Conductor spaces = 2.7 mtrs
Primary resistive coverage = 0.73 Ω
for phase faults
(RARC is = 1.325 Ω
RTFT Tower Foot Resistance = 10 Ω
Zone-1 setting(same way as done above for X reach)
R1 sec = R1sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT = 4.98



Time setting
Zone-1 setting = 0.00 sec
Zone-2 setting
zone-2 time delay should be set to discreminative with the primary line protection of the next line sections
including circuit breaker trip time
Adjoining line protection operating time = 0.040
Breaker opening time = 0.080
Local relay reset = 0.030
Grading margin = 0.250
Required zone-2 time delay = 0.40
set zone-2 at = 0.40 sec
Zone-3 setting
zone-3 time delay shall be such that zone-2 time delay plus grading margin
zone-2 time delay = 0.400
Page 28 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Zone-4 setting
zone-4 might be used to provide back up protection for the local bus bar. zone-4 time delay shall be such that LBB time delay
plus grading margin
LBB time delay = 0.200
Earth Impedance matching factor for Zone-1,2,3 & 4

RE/RL = 1/3 (R0/R1 -1) = 0.48
XE/XL = 1/3 (X0/X1 -1) = 0.15
R0-R1 = 0.24
X0-X1 = 0.19
O
Z0-Z1 = 0.31 38.53
O
Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1 = 0.22 -30.29
Where
R1 is +ve seq. resistance of protected line
R0 is zero seq. resistance of protected line
X1 is +ve seq. reactance of protected line
X0 is zero seq. reactance of protected line
Load impedance value

Rload prim = Umin/√3*ILmax
Where
Umin = minimum operating voltage, 0.9*UN = 118800
ILmax = max load current = 400.000
Hence Rload prim = 171.48
Rload sec = 57.16
The setting shall be applied 30% lower
= 40.01
than calculated above
The above is calculated for ph to earth and for ph to ph it is same value because current is multiplied by √3
PHI load , maximum load angle
As load current ideally is in phase with the voltage, the difference is indicated with the power factor cosØ. The largest angle
of the load impedance is therefore given by the worst, smallest powerfactor. We considered the worst power factor under
full load condition is 0.9.
Øload- max = cos -1(power factor min)
Øload- max = cos-1 (0.9)
Øload- max O
= 26.00
Power Swing Detection:

The power swing detect element provides both power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping functions.
Power swing Shape, = QUAD
Power swing Mode, = Two step
Power swing Supervision, = 0.600 pu (typical setting from manual)
Power swing Forward Reach(inner) = 7.15 Ω
(considered zone-3 reactance boundary)
Power swing Forward RCA = 68.8 O
Power swing Forward Reach(outer) = 8.58 Ω
(120% of inner Reach)
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) is considered as 50% zone-3 Reactance Reach + zone-4 Reactance Reach
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) = 4.31 Ω
Power swing Reverse Reach(outer) = 5.17 Ω
(120% of Reverse inner Reach)
Power swing inner Right blinder = 6.33 Ω
(considered zone-3 resistive boundary)
Power swing outer Right blinder = 7.59 Ω
(120% of inner Right blinder)
Power swing inner Left blinder = 6.33 Ω
Power swing outer Left blinder = 7.59 Ω
(120% of inner Left blinder)
VT Fuse fail
Function enabled
Page 29 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Broken Conductor Protection
Full load current = 400.000 A
Considered I2 = 40.00 A (10% of fullload current)
I2 / I1 = 0.10
Allow for tolerences and load varations = 200%
I2 / I1 = 20.00 %
time delay = 5.00 s
Auto Reclosure:
This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults.
1 pole:
In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase.
If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing.
AR Mode, = 1 pole
AR Max Number of Shots, = 1.00
AR Close Time Breaker 1, = 0.20 s
AR Block Time Upon Man Cls. = 10.00 s
AR Reset Time, = 25.00 s
AR Breaker1 Fail Option, = Lockout
AR Incomplete Sequence Time, = 2.00 s
AR 1-P Dead Time, 1.00 s
AR Breaker Sequence, = 1.00
Local Breaker Backup Protection

In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time,
so further tripping action must be performed.
BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1
BF1 USE AMP SUPV, = Yes
BF1 USE SEAL-IN, = Yes
BF1 PH AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu
BF1 N AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu
BF1 USE TIMER1, = Yes
BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY, = 0.20 S
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT = 0.00 S
Setting Recommendation for UV

PT Ratio = 132000/110
Under = 1200.00
voltage = 0.90*Nominal Volt
= 118800 v 90% OF Rated Voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27 = 118800/1200
= 99.000 V
≈ 0.90 pu
Time delay setting , 27 = 3.00 s
Page 30 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Settings Table
Menu text Recommended Setting

PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Setting Unit
Line setting
Line Length 30.00 km
PHASE DIST Z1 DIR Forward
PHASE DIST SHAPE Quadrilateral
PHS DIST Z1 REACH 3.67 Ω
PHS DIST Z1 RCA 68.82 DEG
PHS DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT 90.00 DEG
PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA 68.82 DEG
PHS DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT 90.00 DEG
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD 4.98 Ω
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA 68.82 DEG
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD 4.98 Ω
PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA 68.82 DEG
PHASE DIST Z1 DELAY 0.00 S
PHS DIST Z1 SUPV 0.34 pu


PHASE DIST Z4 DIR Reverse

PHS DIST Z4 DIR RCA 68.82
Page 31 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13

Setting Unit
Line setting
GND DIST Z1 DIR Forward
GND DIST SHAPE Quadrilateral
GND DIST Z1 REACH 3.67 Ω
GND DIST Z1 RCA 68.82 DEG
GND DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT 90.00 DEG
GND DIST Z1 DIR RCA 68.82 DEG
GND DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT 90.00 DEG
GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD 4.98 Ω
GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA 68.82 DEG
GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD 4.98 Ω
GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA 68.82 DEG
GND DIST Z1 DELAY 0.00 S
GND DIST Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG 0.22
GND DIST Z1 Z0/Z1 ANG -30.29 DEG

GND DIST Z2 Z0/Z1 MAG 0.22 Ω

GND DIST Z4 DIR Reverse

LOAD ENCROACHMENT
LOAD ENCROACHMENT MIN VOLT 0.25 pu
LOAD ENCROACHMENT REACH 40.01 Ω
LOAD ENCROACHMENT ANGLE 26.00 DEG
LOAD ENCROACHMENT PKP DELAY 0.00 S
LOAD ENCROACHMENT RST DELAY 0.00 S
Page 32 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Unit
POWER SWING DETECT
POWER SWING SHAPE Quadrilateral
POWER SWING MODE Two Step
POWER SWING SUPV 0.60 pu
POWER SWING FWD REACH 7.15 Ω
POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT 8.58
POWER SWING FWD RCA 68.82 DEG
POWER SWING REV REACH 4.31 Ω
POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH OUT 5.17 Ω
POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD 7.59 Ω
POWER SWING OUTER LFT BLD 7.59 Ω
POWER SWING INNER RGT BLD 6.33 Ω
POWER SWING INNER LFT BLD 6.33 Ω
POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY1 0.03 S
POWER SWING RESET DELAY1 0.05 S
POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY 0.40 S
POWER SWING TRIP MODE Delayed S
LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
PHASE IOC LINE PICKUP 1.00 pu
LINE UV PICKUP 0.70 pu
LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY 0.15 S
LINE END OPEN RESET DELAY 0.09 S
LINE OV PICKUP DELAY 0.04 S
AR COORDINATION BYPASS Enabled
AR COORDINATION PICKUP DELAY 0.05 S
AR COORDINATION RESET DELAY 0.01 S
LINE PICKUP DISTANCE TRIP Enabled
FUSE FAILURE
FUNCTION Enabled
AUTO RECLOSE
FUNCTION Enabled
AR MODE 1 pole
MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS 1.00
AR CLOSE TIME BKR1 0.20 S
AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS 10.00 S
AR RESET TIME 25.00 S
AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION Lockout
AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME 2.00 S
AR 1-P DEAD TIME 1.00 S
AR BKR1 SEQUENCE 1.00
BREAKER FAILURE 1
FUNCTION Enabled
BR1 MODE 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE SRC1
BF1 USE AMP SUPV Yes
BF1 USE SEAL-IN Yes
BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP 0.20 pu
BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP 0.20 pu
BF1 USE TIMER1 Yes
BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY 0.20 S
BF1 TRIP DROPOUT 0.00 S
BROKEN CONDUCTOR (F650 RELAY)
TAP LEVEL IN PERCENTAGE OF I2/I1 20.00 %
TRIP TIME 5.00 S
UNDERVOLTAGE
PHASE UV1 FUNCTION Enabled
PHASE UV1 MODE Phase to Phase
PHASE UV1 PICKUP 0.90 pu
PHASE UV1 DELAY 3.00 s
Page 33 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13

O
O

O
O

O
O
PT Details:
PT Ratio = 132000/110 V

Reactance settings
Zone 1 Settings
X1prim = 85% * Xprim = 8.08
Zone 2 Settings
= 4.22
Page 34 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Zone 3 Settings
Zone 4 Settings
Resistance settings

= (110/√3/1)
= 63.51 Ω
for Phase faults
for Earth faults
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where:
formula (W).
for phase faults
(RARC is = 1.325 Ω



Time setting
Zone-2 setting
Zone-3 setting
Page 35 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Zone-4 setting
plus grading margin

RE/RL = 1/3 (R0/R1 -1) = 0.48
XE/XL = 1/3 (X0/X1 -1) = 0.15
R0-R1 = 0.24
X0-X1 = 0.19
O
Z0-Z1 = 0.31 38.53
O
Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1 = 0.22 -30.29
Where

Where
Rload sec = 57.16
= 40.01
Øload- max O
= 26.00

VT Fuse fail
Function enabled
Page 36 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
I2 / I1 = 0.10
I2 / I1 = 20.00 %
time delay = 5.00 s
Auto Reclosure:
1 pole:
AR Mode, = 1 pole

BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1

PT Ratio = 132000/110
Under = 1200.00
= 99.000 V
≈ 0.90 pu
Page 37 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Settings Table

Setting Unit
Line setting



Page 38 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13

Setting Unit
Line setting



LOAD ENCROACHMENT
Page 39 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Unit
POWER SWING DETECT
LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
FUSE FAILURE
FUNCTION Enabled
AUTO RECLOSE
FUNCTION Enabled
AR MODE 1 pole
BREAKER FAILURE 1
FUNCTION Enabled
BR1 MODE 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE SRC1
BF1 USE SEAL-IN Yes
BF1 USE TIMER1 Yes
TRIP TIME 5.00 S
UNDERVOLTAGE
Page 40 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13

O
O

O
O

O
O
PT Details:
PT Ratio = 132000/110 V

Reactance settings
Zone 1 Settings
X1prim = 85% * Xprim = 5.51
Zone 2 Settings
= 2.85
Page 41 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Zone 3 Settings
Zone 4 Settings
Resistance settings

= (110/√3/1)
= 63.51 Ω
for Phase faults
for Earth faults
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where:
formula (W).
for phase faults
(RARC is = 1.325 Ω



Time setting
Zone-2 setting
Zone-3 setting
Page 42 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Zone-4 setting
plus grading margin

RE/RL = 1/3 (R0/R1 -1) = 0.48
XE/XL = 1/3 (X0/X1 -1) = 0.15
R0-R1 = 0.24
X0-X1 = 0.19
O
Z0-Z1 = 0.31 38.53
O
Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1 = 0.22 -30.29
Where

Where
Rload sec = 57.16
= 40.01
Øload- max O
= 26.00

VT Fuse fail
Function enabled
Page 43 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
I2 / I1 = 0.10
I2 / I1 = 20.00 %
time delay = 5.00 s
Auto Reclosure:
1 pole:
AR Mode, = 1 pole

BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1

PT Ratio = 132000/110
Under = 1200.00
= 99.000 V
≈ 0.90 pu
Page 44 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Settings Table

Setting Unit
Line setting



Page 45 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13

Setting Unit
Line setting



LOAD ENCROACHMENT
Page 46 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Unit
POWER SWING DETECT
LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
FUSE FAILURE
FUNCTION Enabled
AUTO RECLOSE
FUNCTION Enabled
AR MODE 1 pole
BREAKER FAILURE 1
FUNCTION Enabled
BR1 MODE 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE SRC1
BF1 USE SEAL-IN Yes
BF1 USE TIMER1 Yes
TRIP TIME 5.00 S
UNDERVOLTAGE
Page 47 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33-40MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN CKD: GP
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL T60 BAY/FEEDER 132/33-40 MVA Trafo
3.7. 40MVA.TRAFO DIFF. SETTING CALCULATION
Transformer Data:
Rated Power, Prated = 40.0 MVA
Rated Voltage
HV, Vnom[1] = 132.0 kV
LV, Vnom[2] = 33.0 kV
% Impedance = 0.138 13.80% .
Vector Group = YN yn 0
132kV SIDE Primary-winding 1, CT Ratio
(Inom,a) = 400.0 1.0 A (800-400/1A)
(Inom,b) = 800.0 1.0 A (800-400/1A)
OLTC Range on 132kV side + 15.0 %
to
- 5.0 %
Step Size 1.25 Max Step 12.00 Min Step 4.00
Voltage at Min Tap Position = 151.8 kV
Voltage at Max Tap Position = 125.4 kV
Highest voltage tolerence, Vmax = 37.95 kV
Lowest voltage tolerence,Vmin = 31.35 kV
The reference winding is determined as follows,

Rated current on winding 1- Irated = Prated / (√3*Vnom[1] )
= (40*1000)/(1.732*132)
Irated [1], = 174.95 A

= (40*1000)/(1.732*33)
Irated [2], = 699.82 A
With this rated currents the CT margin for Winding1& winding 2 as follows,
CT margin for windings 1, Imargin[1] = CT primary[1] / Irated[1]
= 400/174.95
Imargin[1], = 2.29
= 800/699.82
Imargin[2], = 1.14
Note: In the entire calculation primary and secondary windings are referred as winding "1" & "2" respectively.
Since Imargin[2] < Imargin[1], the reference winding W ref is winding 2.
The unit for calculation of the differential and restraint currents and base for the differentialrestraint setting is
the CT primary associated with the reference winding.
Calculation of magnitude compensation factor (M),

=
magnitude compensation factor for winding [1], M[1] IPrimary [1] × Vnom [1] / IPrimary [2] × Vnom[2]
= 400x132000/800x33000
132kV side M[1], = 2.00
=
= 800x33000/800x33000
33kV side M[2], = 1.00
Page 48 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
a) Calculating the minimum differential pickup current required for relay to operate,
Criteria:
The minimum differential pickup should be above the no load current of the transformer when the secondary side of the breaker is
open
Stability of relay when the transformer is operating under no load (Secondary side breaker is open) and the transformer is drawn
the magnetising current(up to 5% of rated current)
=
No load current of the transformer primary current, 0.05×174.95
= 8.75 A
No load current refered to the CT secondary, = 8.7475/400
= 0.022 A
No load current to the relay after applying magnitude compendation factor M[1],
= 0.022×2
IS1 = 0.044 A
= side)
No load current of the transf. winding2,(secondary 0.0
IS2 = 0.0
Differential current IdA, = | Is1+Is2 |
= |0.044+0 |
Id A, = 0.0440 A
Restraining current IrA, = max( | Is1|, |Is2 |)
= max( |0.044|, |0 |)
IrA, = 0.0440 A
The differential current IdA=0.0440A is found to be less than the minimum pickup selected setting of 0.1 is
adequate as the relay catalogue has a setting generally recommended between 0.1 to 0.3.
b) Selection of Break point 1 and slope 1:

Recommened Settings,
The Break point 1 setting is based on the pu value of the full load transformer current
HV side (Winding -1) = 0.44 pu
LV side (Winding -2) = 0.87 pu
Hence we choose Break point-1 = 2 pu
Slope -1 = 25%
Differential / Restraint Current in the Tap Changer Extreme Position:
Nominal Voltage, Vnom = 2 ( Vmax X Vmin) / (Vmax + Vmin)

= 2(37.95*31.35)/(37.95+31.35)
= 34.34 kv
Object current of regulated side, IN2 = SN/(1.732 X VN2)

= (40*1000)/(1.732x34.336)
= 672.61 A
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side = IN2 / CT2
to IN2 = 672.62/800
= 0.84 A ~ INobj

to IN1 = 174.95/400
= 0.44 A ~ INobj
Object current in maximum tap position, = SN/(1.732 X Vmax)

IN2(+15%) = (40*1000)/(1.732x37.95)
= 608.56
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side = IN2(+15%) / CT2

to IN2 = 608.56/800
= 0.76 A ~ 0.90 INobj
Differential current in maximum tap = | IN2(+15%) - INobj |

position IDiff = I0.905INobj-INobjl
= 0.10 INobj
Page 49 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Restriant current in maximum tap position = | IN2(+15%) + INobj |
IRestaint = I0.905INobj+INobjl
= 1.90 INobj
Object current in minimum tap position, = SN/(1.732 X Vmin)

IN2(-5%) = (40*1000)/(1.732x31.35)
= 736.67
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side = IN2(-5%) / CT2

to IN2 = 736.67/800
= 0.92 A ~ 1.10 INobj
Differential current in minimum tap = | IN2(-5%) - INobj |

= 0.10 INobj
Restriant current in minimum tap position = | IN2(-5%) + INobj |

= 2.10 INobj
Iop, Relay operating current at +15% tap, = slope1 X Irest

= 0.25x1.905INObj
= 0.48 INObj
whereas the Idiff , 0.1 INObj is less than 0.47 INObj . Hence the relay is Stable.
Iop, Relay operating current at -5% tap, = slope1 X Irest

= 0.25x2.095INObj
= 0.52 INObj
From the above calculation it is derived that , under rated condition and at Tap Changer Extreme positions,
Operating current are not in the Tripping Area .
C) Selection of Break point 2 and slope 2:
break point 2
The setting for Break point -2 depend very much on the capability of CTs to correctly transform Primary into
secondary currents during external faults. Break point -2 should be set below the fault current that is most likely to saturate
some CTs due to an AC Component alone
External Fault current = 12.72 pu
Break point- 2 = 8 pu
Slope-2 = 98% (as per relay catalogue)
2nd HARMONICS:
The percentage of harmonics present in the inrush current, for the relay to recognise the inrush current is set as 20%
as per manufacturer recommended,
INRUSH INHIBIT LEVEL, = 20%

INRUSH INHIBIT FUNCTION ADAPTIVE 2nd Harmonic
(now a days all modern transformers produce low 2nd harmonic ratios)
INRUSH INHIBIT MODE PER PHASE
5TH HARMONICS:
This
setting is
OVEREXCITN INHIBIT LEVEL, = 30%
Instantaneous differential protection:
The pickup thersold should be set greater than the maximum spurious differential current that could be encountered
under non-internal fault conditions ( typically maganetizing inrush current or an external fault with extremely severe CT saturation.
I) Magnetizing inrush current = 6 x Full load current
= 1049.70 A
= 2.62 pu
Page 50 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
II) External fault condition:
HV Side Fault Current = 3.18 pu
LV Side Fault Current = 6.36 pu
For safety margin we choosen instantaneous 8 pu
differential protection setting
VOLTS PER HERTZ (OVER FLUX):
The per-unit V/HZ value is calculated using the maximum of the three-phase voltage inputs or the auxiliary
voltage channel Vx input, if the source is not configured with Phase voltages.
The volts-per-Hertz protection, to protect transformers during potentially damaging over voltage and under
frequency disturbances.
According to experience we set the definite time curve with the following settings,
Stage-1
Volts/Hz 1 Pickup, = 1.1 pu
Volts/Hz 1 Curve, = Definite Time
Volts /Hz 1 TD Multiplier, = 10.0 S
Volts/Hz 1 T-Reset, = 0.0 S
Stage-2
Setting Table:
Menu Text Setting Range

Recomm.Setting
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL Min Max
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL PICKUP 0.1 pu 0.05 pu 1 pu

PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL SLOPE1 0.25 15% 1
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL BREAK1 2 pu 1 pu 2 pu
2nd Harmonic INRUSH INHIBIT LEVEL 0.2 1% 0.4
2nd Harmonic INRUSH INHIBIT MODE PER PHASE perphase,2-out-of-3,Avg.
2nd Harmonic INHIBIT FUNCTION Adaptive Adaptive, Traditional,Disabled
OVEREXCITN INHIBIT FUNCTION 5th disabled,5th
OVEREXCITN INHIBIT LEVEL 0.3 1% 40%
INST DIFFERENTIAL PICKUP 8 pu 2 pu 30 pu
VOLTS/HZ 1
VOLTS/HZ 1 PICKUP 1.1 pu 0.8 pu 4 pu
VOLTS/HZ 1 CURVE Definite Time Definite Time, IDMT
VOLTS/HZ 1 TD MULTIPLIER 10 s 5% 600 S
VOLTS/HZ 1 T-RESET 0s 0S 1000 S
VOLTS/HZ 2
VOLTS/HZ 2 TD MULTIPLIER 1s 5% 600 S
Page 51 of 160
220kV FEEDERS
Page 52 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 160MVA TRANSFORMER 220kV SIDE CKD: GP
4.1. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 160MVA Transformer(220kV Side)
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800-400/1 A
CT Primary = 800 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Transformer Data:

O/C SETTING (51):
= 0.52
in sec = 0.62

4.58 A
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.62*(((4.58/0.6)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.19
= 35.20 A Secondary
For High set considering the 130% of Through Fault current in = 4548.95 A Calculated
HV Side = 5.69 A
t = 0.35 Sec
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary = 160 A Primary
= 0.20 A Secondary

in sec = 0.74
1.78
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.74*(((1.78/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.24
Maximum fault Current = 25980.00 A From ETAP
32.48
= 2.00 A
t = 0.50 Sec
Page 53 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 160MVA TRANSFORMER 220kV SIDE CKD: GP
Setting Table:
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.58 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 5.69 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
MTA -45 -90 90 1 Degree
Pickup Level 0.2 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
MTA -45 -90 90 1 Degree
Pickup Level 2.0 0.05 160 0.01 A
Curve Definite Time
Page 54 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
4.2. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 220kV Buscoupler
CT Details
CT Ratio = 1600-800/1 A
CT Primary = 1600 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Transformer Data:
Rated HV Voltage = 220 kV
Rated LV Voltage = 132 kV
Full Load current HV Side = 420 A
Full Load current LV Side = 700 A

O/C SETTING (51):
= 1.00

t Required operating time in seconds =

grading time
Minimum grading time interval considered
in sec = 0.87
Fault current (220kV Line-3+220kV Line-4) = 7980 A From ETAP

4.99 A
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.87*(((4.99/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.20
= 11.34 A Secondary

= 0.20 A Secondary


in sec = 0.56

4.34
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.56*(((4.34/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.3
= 10.91 A Secondary
Page 55 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Table:
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 1.00 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
SETTING RANGE
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.2 0.05 160 0.01 A
Page 56 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line
4.3. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 220kV Line
CT Details
CT Ratio = 1600-800/1 A
CT Primary = 1600 A For 10kM Line
800 A For 40 & 50kM Line
CT Secondary = 1 A
Class = PS
Transformer Data:
Rated HV Voltage = 220 kV
Rated LV Voltage = 132 kV
Full Load current HV Side = 420 A
Full Load current LV Side = 700 A

O/C SETTING (51):
The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for
max. probable load current
= 1.00


Minimum grading time interval operating time
considered in sec = 0.82
4.99 A
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.82*(((4.99/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.2
= 17.60 A Secondary
In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT = 320 A Primary
Primary current is considered = I earth fault / CT ratio
= 0.20 A Secondary

Minimum grading time interval operating time
considered in sec = 0.68

4.34375
TMS = (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14
= (0.68*(((4.34/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= 0.31
= 16.79 A Secondary
Page 57 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line
Setting Table:
D60
RECOMMEND SETTING RANGE
MENU TEXT STEP SIZE UNIT
SETTING MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 1.00 0.05 160 0.01 A
F650
RECOMMEND SETTING RANGE
MENU TEXT STEP SIZE UNIT
SETTING MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Phase Overcurrent
Pickup Level 0.2 0.05 160 0.01 A
Page 58 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION CKD: GP
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(50Km)
4.4. Distance Protection -220kV Line(50kM)

Protected OHL Type = ACSR ZEBRA
O
O

O
O

O
O
PT Details:
PT Ratio = 220000/110 V

Reactance settings
Zone 1 Settings
X1prim = 85% * Xprim = 18.19
Zone 2 Settings
Zone-2 setting limit = (Protected line reactance +
0.85 * adjacent shortest line reactance)
= 12.05
Page 59 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Zone 3 Settings
Zone 4 Settings
Resistance settings

= (110/√3/1)
= 63.51 Ω
for Phase faults
for Earth faults
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where:
formula (W).
for phase faults
(RARC is = 1.325 Ω



Time setting
Zone-2 setting
Zone-3 setting
Page 60 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Zone-4 setting
plus grading margin

RE/RL = 1/3 (R0/R1 -1) = 0.83
XE/XL = 1/3 (X0/X1 -1) = 0.63
R0-R1 = 0.21
X0-X1 = 0.81
O
Z0-Z1 = 0.84 75.62
O
Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1 = 0.64 -3.30
Where

Where
Rload sec = 57.16
= 40.01
Øload- max O
= 26.00

VT Fuse fail
Function enabled
Page 61 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
I2 / I1 = 0.10
I2 / I1 = 20.00 %
time delay = 5.00 s
Auto Reclosure:
1 pole:
AR Mode, = 1 pole

BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1

PT Ratio = 220000/110
Under = 2000.00
= 99.000 V
≈ 0.90 pu
Page 62 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Settings Table

Setting Unit
Line setting



Page 63 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13

Setting Unit
Line setting



LOAD ENCROACHMENT
Page 64 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Unit
POWER SWING DETECT
LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
FUSE FAILURE
FUNCTION Enabled
AUTO RECLOSE
FUNCTION Enabled
AR MODE 1 pole
BREAKER FAILURE 1
FUNCTION Enabled
BR1 MODE 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE SRC1
BF1 USE SEAL-IN Yes
BF1 USE TIMER1 Yes
TRIP TIME 5.00 S
UNDERVOLTAGE
Page 65 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(40kM)

Protected OHL Type = ACSR ZEBRA
O
O

O
O

O
O
PT Details:
PT Ratio = 220000/110 V

Reactance settings
Zone 1 Settings
X1prim = 85% * Xprim = 14.55
Zone 2 Settings
= 7.69
Since 120%, 8.22 is Higher than zone-2 limit. 7.69, so the zone-2 setting of 120% will overreach beyond zone-1 setting
of adjacent line protection. Therefore we consider 100% of protected line reactance + 50% of Adjacent Shortest Line
Page 66 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Zone 3 Settings
Zone 4 Settings
Resistance settings

= (110/√3/1)
= 63.51 Ω
for Phase faults
for Earth faults
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where:
formula (W).
for phase faults
(RARC is = 1.325 Ω



Time setting
Zone-2 setting
Zone-3 setting
Page 67 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Zone-4 setting
plus grading margin

RE/RL = 1/3 (R0/R1 -1) = 0.83
XE/XL = 1/3 (X0/X1 -1) = 0.63
R0-R1 = 0.21
X0-X1 = 0.81
O
Z0-Z1 = 0.84 75.62
O
Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1 = 0.64 -3.30
Where

Where
Rload sec = 57.16
= 40.01
Øload- max O
= 26.00

VT Fuse fail
Function enabled
Page 68 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
I2 / I1 = 0.10
I2 / I1 = 20.00 %
time delay = 5.00 s
Auto Reclosure:
1 pole:
AR Mode, = 1 pole

BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1

PT Ratio = 220000/110
Under = 2000.00
= 99.000 V
≈ 0.90 pu
Page 69 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Settings Table

Setting Unit
Line setting



Page 70 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13

Setting Unit
Line setting



LOAD ENCROACHMENT
Page 71 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Unit
POWER SWING DETECT
LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
FUSE FAILURE
FUNCTION Enabled
AUTO RECLOSE
FUNCTION Enabled
AR MODE 1 pole
BREAKER FAILURE 1
FUNCTION Enabled
BR1 MODE 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE SRC1
BF1 USE SEAL-IN Yes
BF1 USE TIMER1 Yes
TRIP TIME 5.00 S
UNDERVOLTAGE
Page 72 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13

Protected OHL Type = TWIN ACSR ZEBRA
O
O

O
O

O
O
PT Details:
PT Ratio = 220000/110 V

Reactance settings
Zone 1 Settings
X1prim = 85% * Xprim = 2.47
Zone 2 Settings
= 2.15
Page 73 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Zone 3 Settings
Zone 4 Settings
Resistance settings

= (110/√3/1)
= 63.51 Ω
for Phase faults
for Earth faults
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where:
formula (W).
for phase faults
(RARC is = 1.325 Ω



Time setting
Zone-2 setting
Zone-3 setting
Page 74 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Zone-4 setting
plus grading margin

RE/RL = 1/3 (R0/R1 -1) = 3.91
XE/XL = 1/3 (X0/X1 -1) = 0.79
R0-R1 = 0.26
X0-X1 = 0.69
O
Z0-Z1 = 0.74 69.19
O
Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1 = 0.84 -16.41
Where

Where
Rload sec = 57.16
= 40.01
Øload- max O
= 26.00

VT Fuse fail
Function enabled
Page 75 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
I2 / I1 = 0.10
I2 / I1 = 20.00 %
time delay = 5.00 s
Auto Reclosure:
1 pole:
AR Mode, = 1 pole

BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1

PT Ratio = 220000/110
Under = 2000.00
= 99.000 V
≈ 0.90 pu
Page 76 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Settings Table

Setting Unit
Line setting



Page 77 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13

Setting Unit
Line setting



LOAD ENCROACHMENT
Page 78 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Unit
POWER SWING DETECT
LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
FUSE FAILURE
FUNCTION Enabled
AUTO RECLOSE
FUNCTION Enabled
AR MODE 1 pole
BREAKER FAILURE 1
FUNCTION Enabled
BR1 MODE 3-Pole
BF1 SOURCE SRC1
BF1 USE SEAL-IN Yes
BF1 USE TIMER1 Yes
TRIP TIME 5.00 S
UNDERVOLTAGE
Page 79 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
RELAY MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER 220kV Line(50KM)
4.7. Distance protection MAIN-2
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800/1A
CT Primary = 800 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
CTR = 800
Class = PS
System Details
VT Ratio = 220kV/√3
= 110V/√3
VT Primary = 220000 V
VT Secondary = 110 V
PTR 2000.00
Frequency = 50HZ
Maximum fault current = 3.66kA
OHL Details
Condutor type = ZEBRA
Line Length = 50km
Line impedence
Positive sequence impedence (Z1) = 0.084 +j 0.428
Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) = 0.292 +j 1.240
Line Length = 50 km
Current rating in Amps = 800
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.436 L 78.920 Ω/km
Z0 = 1.274 L 76.750 Ω/km
Z0/Z1 = 2.921 L -2.170 °

Condutor type Zebra
Line Length 104.97km
Line impedence
Positive sequence impedence (Z1) 0.084 +j 0.428
Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) 0.292 +j 1.240
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.436 L 78.920 Ω/km
Z0 = 1.274 L 76.750 Ω/km

Condutor type Zebra
Line Length 23.97km
Line impedence
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.436 L 78.920 Ω/km
Z0 = 1.274 L 76.750 Ω/km
Page 80 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Relay settings
Line impedence
Ratio of secondary to primary impedence = CT ratio / VT ratio
(800/2000)
0.40
Line impedence secondary = ratio CT/VT x line impedence primary
0.4*50*0.436
Line impedence = 8.72 L 79.00
Relay line angle settings -90° to 90° in 1° steps.Therefore, select Line Angle =79° for convenience.
Therefore set Line Impedence and Line Angle = 8.72 L 79.00 Ω secondary
Zone 1 Phase Reach Settings

Zone 1 Reach = (0.85*8.72)
Z1 = 7.41 L 79.00 Ω secondary
The Line Angle = 79.00
Therefore actual Zone 1 reach, Z1 = 7.41 L 79.00 Ω secondary

Zone 2 Reach = (1.2*8.723)

10.47 L 79.00 Ω secondary
Actual Zone 2 reach, Z2 = 10.47 L 79.00

Required Zone 3 forward reach
(100% of the protected line +50%of the adjacent longest line) x 1.2
Zone 3 Reach = (1*8.723)+(0.5*0.436*104.97*0.4)*1.2
= 21.45 L 79.00 Ω secondary
Zone 4 Reverse Reach Settings

Required Zone4 reverse reach impedence,typically 20% Zone 1 reach
= 0.2*7.414
ZONE TIMER SETTING:
tZ1 = 0 s
tZ2 = 0.40 s
tZ3 = 0.80 s
tZ4 = 0.50 s
Residual Compensation for Earth Fault Element
This feature is useful where line impedence characteristics change between sections or where hybrid circuits are used. here,the line
impedence characteristics not known for adjacent sections.Hence a common KZ0 factor can be applied to each zone.
kZ0 Res. Comp, │kZ0│ = (Z0-Z1) / 3Z1

kZ0 Angle, L kZ0 = L (Z0-Z1) /3Z1
Z0-Z1 = (0.292+j1.24)-(0.0838+j0.428)
= 0.2082 +j 0.812
0.84 L 75.62 °
(Z0-Z1) / 3Z1 = (0.838/(3*0.436)) L75.62-78.92
0.64 L -3.30 °
kZ0 Res. Comp, │kZ0│ = 0.64
kZ0 Angle, L kZ0 = -3.30 °
Page 81 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13

Minimum Load impedence to the = Vn (phase - neutral) / In
relay
Minimum Load impedence to the = (110V/√3 /1)
relay = 63.51 Ω secondary
Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of ≥ 40%,earth fault
zones would use a ≥ 20% margin.
for Phase faults
for Earth faults
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
Where: If = Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A);
Ra = Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington formula (W).
Primary resistive coverage for phase = 1.33 Ω
faults
assuming a typical earth fault = 40.00 Ω
coverage
RPH (min) = 1.325*0.4 0.530 Ω
RG (min) = 40*0.4 16 Ω
Selection of Resistive Reaches

The Zone 2 elements satisfy R2Ph ≤ (R3Ph x 80%), and R2G ≤ (R3G x 80%)
R3Ph - R4Ph should be set ≤ 80% Z minimum load - ∆R
Minimum Maximum Zone 1 Zone 2 Zones 3 & 4
Phase (RPh)Ω 0.53 38.11 19.51 24.39 30.48
Earth (RG)Ω 16.00 50.81 21.43 28.58 38.11
Power Swing Block

∆R and ∆X band settings are both set between 10 - 30% of R3Ph as recommended by AREVA
Minimum 10% x 30.48 = 3.05

Maximum 30% x 30.48 = 9.15
Considering power swing frequency and load impedence and angle between sources,the ∆R becomes
∆R = 0.16*Rload (min)
0.16*63.51*0.6 (40% of margin is considered)
= 6.10 (this value is well within the min&max limits above)
Biased Residual Current IN> = 40% (typical setting from manual)
Biased Negative Sequence Current I2> = 30% (typical setting from manual)
Power swing current = 2 In
minimum setting for Imax line> = 1.2 x (max.power swing current)
= 1.2*2*1
minimum setting for Imax line> = 2.40
minimum fault current level = 3660.00 A
Fault current in secondary = 3660*1/800
= 4.58 A
maximum setting for Imax line> = 0.8 x (min.phase fault current level)
= 3.66 A
Hence setting for Imax line> = 3.66 A

Full load current = 800 A
= 80.00 A (10% of fullload current)
I2 / I1 = 0.10
I2 / I1 = 0.20
time delay = 60.00 s
Page 82 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
SOTF
SOTF Protection operates 120% of fault current with breaker closing command
Fault current = 3660 A
= 1.2*3660
= 4392
= 5.5 A
Auto Reclosure:
1 pole:
In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is three
phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing.
Number of Shots = 1
1P Dead Time = 1 s
Healthy Window 5 s
Reclaim Time = 25 s
Discrimination Time = 5 s
A/R Inhibit Window = 5 s
Block auto-recloser = 11111111 11111111
AR Close pulse length = 0.20 s
Local Breaker Backup protection

In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite
time, so further tripping action must be performed.
CB Fail 1 Timer = 0.20 s
I< Current Set = 0.20 In
Setting Recommendation for Under Voltage

PT Ratio = 220000/110
Under = 2000.00
0.90 *
voltage = Nominal
= 0.9x220000 90 %
= 198000 v
= 99 V
Time delay setting , 27 = 3 s
Page 83 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Settings Table
Menu text Settimg

GROUP1 DISTANCE ELEMENTS
Recommenmded Unit
Line setting
Line Impedence 8.72 Ω
Line Angle 79.00
Zone setting
Zone status
KZ1 Res Comp 0.64 Ω
KZ1 Angle -3.30
Z1 7.41 Ω
R1G 21.43 Ω
R1ph 19.51 Ω
tZ1 0.00 s
KZ2 Angle -3.30
Z2 10.47 Ω
R2G 28.58 Ω
R2ph 24.39 Ω
tZ2 0.40 s
KZ3/4 Res Comp 0.64 Ω
KZ3/4 Angle -3.30
Z3 21.45 Ω
R3G -R4G 38.11 Ω
R3ph - R4ph 30.48 Ω
tZ3 0.80 s
Z4 1.48 Ω
tZ4 0.50 s
GROUP1 POWER SWING
Delta R 6.10 Ω
Delta X 6.10 Ω
IN>Status Enabled
IN>(%Imax) 0.40
I2>Status Enabled
I2>(%Imax) 0.30
Imax line>Status Enabled
Imax line> 3.66 A
Unblocking Time delay 30.00 s
Blocking Zones 0'0'0'0'0'0'0'0
GROUP 1 AUTORECLOSE
AUTORECLOSE MODE
1P Trip Mode Single
Max number of shots 1.00
1P - Dead Time 1(HSAR) 1.00 s
Healthy window 5.00 s
Reclaim Time 25.00 s
Discrimination Time 5.00 s
A/R Inhibit Window 5.00 s
Close Pulse Time 0.20 s
AUTORECLOSE LOCKOUT
Block A/R 11111111 11111111
LOCAL BREAKER BACKUP PROTECTION

CB Fail & I<
Breaker Fail
CB Fail 1 Timer 0.20 s
I< Current Set 0.20 0.00
Page 84 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
GROUP 1 VOLT Protection

V<Measur't Mode Phase-phase
V<1 Voltage Set 99.00 V
V<1 Time delay 3.00 s
GROUP 1 BROKEN CONDUCTOR

Broken conductor Enabled
I2 / I1 0.20 A
I2 / I1 Time Delay 60.00 s
I2 / I1 Trip Enabled
GROUP 1 SUPERVISION
VT Supervision
VTS Time Delay 5.00 s
VTS I2>IO>inhibit 0.20 A
Detect 3P Enabled
Threshold 3P 10 V
Delta I> 0.20 A
Page 85 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800/1A
CT Primary = 800 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
CTR = 800
Class = PS
System Details
= 110V/√3
PTR 2000.00
Frequency = 50HZ
OHL Details
Line Length = 50km
Line impedence
Line Length = 50 km
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.436 L 78.920 Ω/km
Z0 = 1.274 L 76.750 Ω/km
Z0/Z1 = 2.921 L -2.170 °

Condutor type Zebra
Line Length 81.85km
Line impedence
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.436 L 78.920 Ω/km
Z0 = 1.274 L 76.750 Ω/km

Condutor type Zebra
Line Length 5.77km
Line impedence
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.436 L 78.920 Ω/km
Z0 = 1.274 L 76.750 Ω/km
Page 86 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Relay settings
Line impedence
(800/2000)
0.40
0.4*50*0.436

Zone 1 Reach = (0.85*0)

Zone 2 Reach = (1.2*8.723)


Zone 3 Reach = (1*8.723)+(0.5*0.436*81.85*0.4)*1.2

= 0.2*7.414
ZONE TIMER SETTING:
tZ1 = 0 s
tZ2 = 0.40 s
tZ3 = 0.80 s
tZ4 = 0.50 s
kZ0 Res. Comp, │kZ0│ = (Z0-Z1) / 3Z1

Z0-Z1 = (0.292+j1.24)-(0.0838+j0.428)
= 0.2082 +j 0.812
0.84 L 75.62 °
(Z0-Z1) / 3Z1 = (0.838/(3*0.436)) L75.62-78.92
0.64 L -3.30 °
kZ0 Angle, L kZ0 = -3.30 °
Page 87 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13

relay
for Phase faults
for Earth faults
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
faults
coverage
RPH (min) = 1.325*0.4 0.530 Ω
RG (min) = 40*0.4 16 Ω

Phase (RPh)Ω 0.53 38.11 19.51 24.39 30.48
Earth (RG)Ω 16.00 50.81 21.43 28.58 38.11
Power Swing Block

Minimum 10% x 30.48 = 3.05

Maximum 30% x 30.48 = 9.15
= 1.2*2*1
= 4.58 A
= 3.66 A
I2 / I1 = 0.10
I2 / I1 = 0.20
Page 88 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
SOTF
= 1.2*3660
= 4392
= 5.5 A
Auto Reclosure:
1 pole:
Number of Shots = 1
1P Dead Time = 1 s
Healthy Window 5 s
Reclaim Time = 25 s


PT Ratio = 220000/110
Under = 2000.00
0.90 *
voltage = Nominal
= 0.9x220000 90 %
= 198000 v
= 99 V
Page 89 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Settings Table
Menu text Settimg

Recommenmded Unit
Line setting
Line Angle 79.00
Zone setting
Zone status
KZ1 Angle -3.30
Z1 7.41 Ω
R1G 21.43 Ω
R1ph 19.51 Ω
tZ1 0.00 s
KZ2 Angle -3.30
Z2 10.47 Ω
R2G 28.58 Ω
R2ph 24.39 Ω
tZ2 0.40 s
KZ3/4 Angle -3.30
Z3 19.03 Ω
R3G -R4G 38.11 Ω
R3ph - R4ph 30.48 Ω
tZ3 0.80 s
Z4 1.48 Ω
tZ4 0.50 s
GROUP1 POWER SWING
Delta R 6.10 Ω
Delta X 6.10 Ω
IN>Status Enabled
IN>(%Imax) 0.40
I2>Status Enabled
I2>(%Imax) 0.30
Imax line> 3.66 A
GROUP 1 AUTORECLOSE
AUTORECLOSE MODE
1P Trip Mode Single
AUTORECLOSE LOCKOUT
Block A/R 11111111 11111111

CB Fail & I<
Breaker Fail
Page 90 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13


I2 / I1 0.20 A
GROUP 1 SUPERVISION
VT Supervision
Detect 3P Enabled
Threshold 3P 10 V
Delta I> 0.20 A
Page 91 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
CT Details
CT Ratio = 800/1A
CT Primary = 800 A
CT Secondary = 1 A
CTR = 800
Class = PS
System Details
= 110V/√3
PTR 2000.00
Frequency = 50HZ
OHL Details
Line Length = 10km
Line impedence
Line Length = 10 km
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.291 L 85.660 Ω/km
Z0 = 1.018 L 73.810 Ω/km
Z0/Z1 = 3.502 L -11.850 °

Condutor type Zebra
Line Length 81.85km
Line impedence
Line Length 10 km
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.291 L 85.660 Ω/km
Z0 = 1.018 L 73.810 Ω/km

Condutor type Zebra
Line Length 5.77km
Line impedence
Line Length 10 km
Line impedences
Z1 = 0.291 L 85.660 Ω/km
Z0 = 1.018 L 73.810 Ω/km
Page 92 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Relay settings
Line impedence
(800/2000)
0.40
0.4*10*0.291

Zone 1 Reach = (0.85*0)

Zone 2 Reach = (1.2*1.163)


Zone 3 Reach = (1*1.163)+(0.5*0.291*10*0.4)*1.2

= 0.2*0.989
ZONE TIMER SETTING:
tZ1 = 0 s
tZ2 = 0.40 s
tZ3 = 0.80 s
tZ4 = 0.50 s
kZ0 Res. Comp, │kZ0│ = (Z0-Z1) / 3Z1

Z0-Z1 = (0.284+j0.978)-(0.022+j0.29)
= 0.262 +j 0.688
0.74 L 69.15 °
(Z0-Z1) / 3Z1 = (0.736/(3*0.291)) L69.15-85.66
0.84 L -16.51 °
kZ0 Angle, L kZ0 = -16.51 °
Page 93 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13

relay
for Phase faults
for Earth faults
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4
faults
coverage
RPH (min) = 0.445*0.4 0.178 Ω
RG (min) = 40*0.4 16 Ω
Phase (RPh)Ω 0.18 38.11 19.51 24.39 30.48
Earth (RG)Ω 16.00 50.81 21.43 28.58 38.11
Power Swing Block

Minimum 10% x 30.48 = 3.05

Maximum 30% x 30.48 = 9.15
= 1.2*2*1
= 9.98 A
= 7.98 A
I2 / I1 = 0.10
I2 / I1 = 0.20
Page 94 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
SOTF
= 1.2*7980
= 9576
= 12.0 A
Auto Reclosure:
1 pole:
Number of Shots = 1
1P Dead Time = 1 s
Healthy Window 5 s
Reclaim Time = 25 s


PT Ratio = 220000/110
Under = 2000.00
0.90 *
voltage = Nominal
= 0.9x220000 90 %
= 198000 v
= 99 V
Page 95 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Settings Table
Menu text Settimg

Recommenmded Unit
Line setting
Line Angle 86.00
Zone setting
Zone status
KZ1 Angle -16.51
Z1 0.99 Ω
R1G 21.43 Ω
R1ph 19.51 Ω
tZ1 0.00 s
KZ2 Angle -16.51
Z2 1.40 Ω
R2G 28.58 Ω
R2ph 24.39 Ω
tZ2 0.40 s
KZ3/4 Angle -16.51
Z3 2.09 Ω
R3G -R4G 38.11 Ω
R3ph - R4ph 30.48 Ω
tZ3 0.80 s
Z4 0.20 Ω
tZ4 0.50 s
GROUP1 POWER SWING
Delta R 6.10 Ω
Delta X 6.10 Ω
IN>Status Enabled
IN>(%Imax) 0.40
I2>Status Enabled
I2>(%Imax) 0.30
Imax line> 7.98 A
GROUP 1 AUTORECLOSE
AUTORECLOSE MODE
1P Trip Mode Single
AUTORECLOSE LOCKOUT
Block A/R 11111111 11111111

CB Fail & I<
Breaker Fail
Page 96 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13


I2 / I1 0.20 A
GROUP 1 SUPERVISION
VT Supervision
Detect 3P Enabled
Threshold 3P 10 V
Delta I> 0.20 A
Page 97 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
4.10.Differential Protection For 160MVA Transformer
Transformer Data:
Rated Power, Prated = 160.0 MVA
Rated Voltage
HV, Vnom[1] = 220.0 kV
LV, Vnom[2] = 132.0 kV
% Impedance = 0.125 12.50% .
Vector Group = YNa0
(Inom,a) = 800.0 1.0 A (1600-800/1A)
(Inom,b) = 800.0 1.0 A (800-400/1A)
OLTC Range on 132kV side + 10.0 % Step
to
- 5.0 %
Voltage at Min Tap Position = kV
242.0
Voltage at Max Tap Position = kV
209.0

= (160*1000)/(1.732*220)
Irated [1], = 419.89 A

= (160*1000)/(1.732*132)
Irated [2], = 699.82 A
With this rated currents the CT margin for Winding1& winding 2 as follows,
= 800/419.89
Imargin[1], = 1.91
= 800/699.82
Imargin[2], = 1.14
Note: In the entire calculation primary and secondary windings are referred as winding "1" & "2" respectively.
Since Imargin[2] < Imargin[1], the reference winding W ref is winding 2.
The unit for calculation of the differential and restraint currents and base for the differentialrestraint setting is
the CT primary associated with the reference winding.
Calculation of magnitude compensation factor (M),

=
= 800x220000/800x132000
220kV side M[1], = 1.67
=
= 800x132000/800x132000
132kV side M[2], = 1.00
Page 98 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
a) Calculating the minimum differential pickup current required for relay to operate,
Criteria:
The minimum differential pickup should be above the no load current of the transformer when the secondary side of the breaker is
open
Stability of relay when the transformer is operating under no load (Secondary side breaker is open) and the transformer is drawn
the magnetising current(up to 5% of rated current)
=
No load current of the transformer primary current, 0.05×419.89
= 20.99 A
No load current refered to the CT secondary, = 20.9945/800
= 0.03 A
No load current to the relay after applying magnitude compendation factor M[1],
= 0.026×1.667
IS1 = 0.0433 A
= side)
No load current of the transf. winding2,(secondary 0.0
IS2 = 0.0
Differential current IdA, = | Is1+Is2 |
= |0.043+0 |
Id A, = 0.0433 A
Restraining current IrA, = max( | Is1|, |Is2 |)
= max( |0.043|, |0 |)
IrA, = 0.04 A
The differential current IdA=0.0433A is found to be less than the minimum pickup selected setting of 0.1 is
adequate as the relay catalogue has a setting generally recommended between 0.1 to 0.3.
b) Selection of Break point 1 and slope 1:

Recommened Settings,
The Break point 1 setting is based on the pu value of the full load transformer current
HV side (Winding -1) = 0.52 pu
LV side (Winding -2) = 0.87 pu
Hence we choose Break point-1 = 2 pu
Slope -1 = 25%
Differential / Restraint Current in the Tap Changer Extreme Position:
Nominal Voltage, Vnom = 2 ( Vmax X Vmin) / (Vmax + Vmin)

= 2(145.2*125.4)/(145.2+125.4)
= 134.58 kv
Object current of regulated side, IN2 = SN/(1.732 X VN2)

= (160*1000)/(1.732x134.576)
= 686.44 A
to IN2 = 686.45/800
= 0.86 A ~ INobj

to IN1 = 419.89/800
= 0.52 A ~ INobj
Object current in maximum tap position, = SN/(1.732 X Vmax)

IN2(+15%) = (160*1000)/(1.732x145.2)
= 636.22
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side = IN2(+15%) / CT2

to IN2 = 636.22/800
= 0.80 A ~ 0.93 INobj
Differential current in maximum tap = | IN2(+15%) - INobj |

= 0.07 INobj
Page 99 of 160
DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Restriant current in maximum tap position = | IN2(+15%) + INobj |
= 1.93 INobj
Object current in minimum tap position, = SN/(1.732 X Vmin)

IN2(-5%) = (160*1000)/(1.732x125.4)
= 736.67
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side = IN2(-5%) / CT2

to IN2 = 736.67/800
= 0.92 A ~ 1.07 INobj
Differential current in minimum tap = | IN2(-5%) - INobj |

= 0.07 INobj
Restriant current in minimum tap position = | IN2(-5%) + INobj |

= 2.07 INobj
Iop, Relay operating current at +15% tap, = slope1 X Irest

= 0.25x1.927INObj
= 0.48 INObj
Iop, Relay operating current at -5% tap, = slope1 X Irest

= 0.25x2.073INObj
= 0.52 INObj
From the above calculation it is derived that , under rated condition and at Tap Changer Extreme positions,
Operating current are not in the Tripping Area .
C) Selection of Break point 2 and slope 2:
Break point-2
The setting for Break point -2 depend very much on the capability of CTs to correctly transform Primary into
secondary currents during external faults. Break point -2 should be set below the fault current that is most likely to saturate
some CTs due to an AC Component alone
External Fault current = 7.00 pu
Break point- 2 = 8 pu
Slope-2 = 98% (as per relay catalogue)
2nd HARMONICS:
The percentage of harmonics present in the inrush current, for the relay to recognise the inrush current is set as 20%
as per manufacturer recommended,
INRUSH INHIBIT LEVEL, = 20%

INRUSH INHIBIT FUNCTION ADAPTIVE 2nd Harmonic
(now a days all modern transformers produce low 2nd harmonic ratios)
INRUSH INHIBIT MODE PER PHASE
5TH HARMONICS:
This
setting is
OVEREXCITN INHIBIT LEVEL, = 30%
Instantaneous differential protection:
The pickup thersold should be set greater than the maximum spurious differential current that could be encountered
under non-internal fault conditions ( typically maganetizing inrush current or an external fault with extremely severe CT saturation.
I) Magnetizing inrush current = 6 x Full load current
= 2519.34 A
= 3.15 pu
Page 100 of 160

DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
II) External fault condition:
HV Side Fault Current = 4.20 pu
LV Side Fault Current = 7.00 pu
For safety margin we choosen instantaneous 8 pu
differential protection setting
VOLTS PER HERTZ (OVER FLUX):
The per-unit V/HZ value is calculated using the maximum of the three-phase voltage inputs or the auxiliary
voltage channel Vx input, if the source is not configured with Phase voltages.
The volts-per-Hertz protection, to protect transformers during potentially damaging over voltage and under
frequency disturbances.
According to experience we set the definite time curve with the following settings,
Stage-1
Stage-2
Setting Table:

Recomm.Setting
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL Min Max
PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL PICKUP 0.1 pu 0.05 pu 1 pu

2nd Harmonic INRUSH INHIBIT LEVEL 0.2 1% 0.4
2nd Harmonic INRUSH INHIBIT MODE PER PHASE perphase,2-out-of-3,Avg.
2nd Harmonic INHIBIT FUNCTION Adaptive Adaptive, Traditional,Disabled
OVEREXCITN INHIBIT FUNCTION 5th disabled,5th
OVEREXCITN INHIBIT LEVEL 0.3 1% 40%
INST DIFFERENTIAL PICKUP 8 pu 2 pu 30 pu
VOLTS/HZ 1
VOLTS/HZ 1 TD MULTIPLIER 10 s 5% 600 S
VOLTS/HZ 2
VOLTS/HZ 2 TD MULTIPLIER 1s 5% 600 S
Page 101 of 160

DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO REF PROTN CKD: GP
4.11Restricted Earth Fault portection For 160MVA Transformer
Transformer Data:
Rated Power, Prated = 160 MVA
Rated Voltage
HV, Vnom[1] = 220 kV
LV, Vnom[2] = 132 kV
% Impedance = 0.125 12.50% .
Vector Group = YN yn 0
132kV SIDE Primary-winding 1, CT Ratio Py Sec
(Inom,a) = 800 1 A (1600-800/1A)
(Inom,b) = 800 1 A (800-400/1A)
Neutral CT Ratio = 600 1 A 600/1A
OLTC Range on 132kV side + 10 %
to
- 5 %
Voltage at Min Tap Position = 242.00 kV
Voltage at Max Tap Position = 209.00 kV

= (160*1000)/(1.732*220)
Irated [1], = 419.89 A

= (160*1000)/(1.732*132)
Irated [2], = 699.82 A
Setting Calculation
Base kV = 132.00 220.00

Base MVA = 160.00 160.00
Base Impedence Zb= kV2 /MVA = 108.90 302.50
Zt=Zb*Zp.u = 13.61 37.81
If= kV/(√3*Zt) = 5598.71 3359.23
For a winding fault point at 5% Distance from the transformer neutral, the phase to ground
primary fault current is calculated as
Ifault = 0.05 x Igf(max)

= (0.05X3359.23)
= 167.97
Increase in phase current (Iph) due to the fault are 3Io= 0
negligible, meaning that
= | 3I
The ground differential pickup setting can be calculated , IO - Ig |
= (0-(167.97/800)
= 0.21
Note that phase CT primary is used as a unit for calculating the RGF setting . Hence, magnitude scaling is applied to
the measured ground current
The new restraint calculation algorithm provides very secure behavior of the element on external faults and CT saturation,
and high sensitivity on internal faults. The setting of the slope should be selected based on two criteria:
Reliable detection of the internal fault curents corresponding to the point of the selected distance from the grounded neutral
Page 102 of 160

DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Security on external faults with or without CT saturation
Let us consider the case of an internal fault that occurs on in the winding at 5% distance from the transformer neutral.
The primary fault current of 167.97 A
IG = 0.21 pu
Based on 100% transformer load currents of 419.89 A On the Wye winding, the phase unit currents are
IA = IB=IC = 0.52 pu
and the symmetrical components are
I1 = 0.52 pu ; I2 = I0= 0 pu
The ground differential current is

IGD = | IG + IN |
= 0.21 pu + 0 pu
= 0.21 pu
The restraint current used by the relay algorithm is defined as the maximum from the |R1, |R2 , |R0 quantities,
based on the following symmentrical components calculations:
IGR = max( |R1, |R2, |R0)
The value of |R1 is calculating using the positive-sequence current:
|I_1 < 1.5 pu, then IR1 = |I_1| / 8

= 0.066
The value of |R2 is calculating using the negative-sequence current:
IR2 = 3 x |I_2|
= 0.000
The value of |R0 is calculating using the zero-sequence current:

IR0 = | IG - IN |
= 0.210 pu + 0 pu
= 0.210 pu
The ground restraint current is

IGR = max( |R1, |R2, |R0)
= max(0.066pu,0pu,0.21pu)
= 0.210 pu
The RGF element would therefore calculate a ground differential / restraint ratio of:
IGD / IGR X 100% = 0.21pu/0.21pux100%
100 %
The slope should be set at some level below 100%
If no CT Saturation is involved, the RGF protection detects no differential current during ground fault that are external to the zone.
However, RGF slope setting should be also selected to maintain the security on external faults with CT saturation.
External Solid phase A to ground fault with no CT Saturation.

Fault Current at secondary side,
IA = (3359.23/800) IB=IC=0
= 4.20
IN = 4.20 pu L 00
IG = 4.20 pu L 1800
The symmetrical components derived from the phase unit current are
I1= I2 = I0 = 1.40
The ground differential current will be
IGD = | IG + IN |
= 4.20 pu L 00 + 4.20 pu L 1800
= 0.00 pu
The |R1, |R2, and |R0 current are :
|R1 = |I_1| / 8
0.17
Page 103 of 160

DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
|R2 = 3 x |I_2|
= 4.20
|R0 = | IG - IN |
= 4.20 pu L 1800 - 4.20 pu L 00
= 8.40 pu
The ground restraint current is
IGR = max( |R1, |R2, |R0)
= max(0pu,0.175pu,8.4pu)
= 8.40 pu
The RGF element would therefore calculate calculate a ground differential / restraint ratio of:
IGD / IGR X 100% = 0pu/8.4pux100%
0.00 %
and the protection element is effectively in non operating stage.
External phase A to ground fault where the ground CT Saturates, producing only 5% of the total fault current
on its secondary winding.
Fault Current at secondary side, IA = IN = 4.20 pu L 00 IB=IC=0 pu

IG = 0.21 pu L 1800
The symmetrical components derived from the phase unit current are
I1= I2 = I0 = 1.40 pu
IGDbe
The ground differential current will = | IG + IN |
= 4.20 pu L 00 + 0.21 pu L 1800
= 3.99 pu
The |R1, |R2, and |R0 current are :
|R1 = |I_1| / 8
0.18
|R2 = 3 x |I_2|
= 4.20
|R0 = | IG - IN |
= 0.00 pu L 1800 - 4.20 pu L 00
= 4.20 pu
The restraint current is IGR = max( |R1, |R2, |R0)

= max(3.99pu,0.175pu,4.2pu)
= 4.20 pu
The RGF element would therefore calculate calculate a ground differential / restraint ratio of:
IGD / IGR X 100% = 3.99pu/4.2pux100%

= 95 %
This is well above the restraint characteristics in the operating region if no special treatment to the restraint is provided.
CT Saturation and switch off conditions, the ground restraint IGR is set to decay slowly. Since the CTs do not immediately saturate
at the same instant the fault occurs, the restraint current will be equal to the intial fault current value of 8.40pu(as in the
no saturation case).The restraint will drop to 50% of its original value after 15.5 cycles, so that if the worst case of saturation
occurs after a cycle, the restraint current will be approximately 7.98 pu,
IGD / IGR X 100% = 3.99pu/7.98pux100%
50 %
The slope would have to be above 50%(assuming very severe saturation leading to only 5% current from the saturated ground CT)
and below 100% (assuming detection of faults on the winding at 5% distance from the neutral point)
slope = 70 %
Page 104 of 160

DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
Setting Table:

Recomm.Setting
Restricted Earth fault Protection Min Max
Restd GND FT1 Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled

Restd GND FT1 Source SRC1 SRC1,SRC2,SRC3,SRC4
Restd GND FT1 Pick Up 0.21 pu 0pu 30 pu
Restd GND FT1 Slope 70 pu 0% 100%
Restd GND FT1 Pick Up Delay 0s 0 600
Restd GND FT1 Reset Delay 0s 0 600
Restd GND FT1 Block Off
Restd GND FT1 Target Self Reset Self reset/Latched/Disabled
Restd GND FT1 Events Enabled Enabled/Disabled
Page 105 of 160

DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220kV BUSBAR PROTECTION CKD: GP
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL B90 BAY/FEEDER 220kV BUS BAR
4.12.220kV BUSBAR PROTECTION
Input Parameters
CT Details:
CT Ratio CT Py CT Sec Rct in Lead Res Cable
Feeders CT class
(A) (A) (A) ohms (Ω/m) Length (m)
220kV Line-1 1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 1.24 168.00
220kV Line-2 1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 1.27 171.00
220kV Line-3 1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 1.00 135.00
220kV Line-4 1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 1.02 138.00
Trafo-1 1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 0.64 86.00
Trafo-2 1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 0.53 72.00
Transfer Bus Coupler 1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 0.56 75.00
Bus Coupler 1600/1 1600 1.00 PS 8.00 0.38 51.00
Relay details:
Type = B90
Burden = 0.2/12 VA
= 0.20 Ω
ktf = 5.00
Setting calculation
Base CT ratio selection
Base CT ratio shall be selected based = 1600.00 A
on highest CT ratio connected to the
protected bus
Basic fault data of the connected circuit
Circuit Ifault (kA) CT sec (A)
220kV Line-1 3.66 2.29
220kV Line-2 4.18 2.61
220kV Line-3 7.98 4.99
220kV Line-4 7.98 4.99
Trafo-1 1.40 0.88
Trafo-2 1.40 0.88
Transfer Bus Coupler 0.00 0.00
Bus Coupler 9.24 5.78
Tne Maximum Secondary current transformed Without Saturation
Imax = Vsat/Rs
Where,
Vsat = Saturation Voltage of CT
Rs = Total Burden Resistance
The Total burden Resistance Rs depends on the fault current and the connection of the CTs. For Single line to
ground fault and the CTs connection in Wye, the Burden Resistance is calculated as,
Rs = 2Rlead+RCT+RRelay
Where,
Rlead = Lead Resistance
RCT = CT Resistance
RRelay = Relay Input Resistance
Rs = 9.27
Imax = 7.00 A
Limits of linear operations of the CTs

Imax
Circuit Rs(Ω) Imax(PU) Imax(PU)
(A sec)
220kV Line-1 10.69 18.30 18.30 3.66
220kV Line-2 10.73 20.90 20.90 4.18
220kV Line-3 10.20 39.90 39.90 7.98
220kV Line-4 10.25 39.90 39.90 7.98
Trafo-1 9.47 7.00 7.00 1.40
Trafo-2 9.27 7.00 7.00 1.40
Transfer Bus Coupler 9.31 0.00 0.00 0.00
Bus Coupler 8.96 46.20 46.20 9.24
Page 106 of 160

DOCUMENT No.
DATE 16.09.13
TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220kV BUSBAR PROTECTION CKD: GP
RELAY MAKE GE MODEL B90 BAY/FEEDER 220kV BUS BAR
CT Saturation voltage calculation

Knowing the Ktf value, The Saturation voltage needed to ensure stability for through faults will be
The over dimensioning factor can be as low as Ktf = 5 , particularly for voltages lower than 132 kV.
CT Knee point voltage, vkp = ktf . If. (2Rct + RL + Rp)

= (5*1.4*(2*1.24488+8+0.2)
= 74.83 V
Basic CT data
Circuit Ratio Vsat RCTSEC
220kV Line-1 1600/1 195.62 8
220kV Line-2 1600/1 224.35 8
220kV Line-3 1600/1 407.01 8
220kV Line-4 1600/1 408.78 8
Trafo-1 1600/1 66.32 8
Trafo-2 1600/1 64.87 8
Transfer Bus Coupler 1600/1 0.00 8
Bus Coupler 1600/1 413.76 8
The B90 relay requires the breakpoints to be entered as 'pu' values.

CT ratio 1600A is selected for the pu quantities. With a given Ibase current, the limits of linear operation have
been recalculated to pu values as follows
Low Slope Break point
Imax(pu) = Imax(sec)/ Ibase * CT ratio
(with no remanence) = (7/1600)*1600)
= 7.00 pu
with 80% remanence, Imax(pu) can be calculated is as follows

= 1.4 pu
High slope Break point
Imax(pu) = Imax(sec)/ Ibase * CT ratio
(with no remanence) = (46.2/1600)*1600)
= 39.90 pu
with 80% remanence, Imax(pu) can be calculated is as follows

= 7.98 pu
Low slope break point

Considering CTs that could be = 1.40 pu
connected LOW BPNT for minimum of
all feeders
High slope break point
Considering CTs that could be = 7.98 pu
connected HIGH BPNT for minimum of
all feeders
Pickup
For pickup setting 10% considered for = 0.1 pu
busbar protection
Setting Table:
Menu text Range Setting Unit

pickup 0.050 to 6.000 pu 0.1 pu
Low slope 15-100% 25 %
Low slope break point 1-30PU 1.40 pu
High slope 50-100% 80.00 %
High slope break point 1-30PU 7.98 pu
High set 0.10 to 99,99PU 4.62 pu
Page 107 of 160

Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-1 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433)
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K
1K 1K
500 500
300 300
100 100
50 50
30 30
10 10
5 5
Seconds
Seconds
3 3
11kV - P
OC1
MSB IC-1 - P
1 OC1 1
MSB BC - P
.5 .5
OC1
.3 .3
.1 .1
.05 .05
.03 .03
.01 .01
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K

1.968 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K 39.36K
Amps 11kV Bus. (Nom. kV=11, Plot Ref. kV=11) ETAP Star 11.1.0C
11-0.433kV POC
Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station Date: 16-09-2013

Location: Dehradun SN: VOLTECHENG
Contract: HPL Rev: Base
Engineer: Marimuthu.N Fault: Phase
Filename: C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI Circuit: 11/0.433kV
Page 108 of 160

.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K
1K 1K
500 500
300 300
100 100
50 50
30 30
10 10
5 5
MSB IC-1 - G
Seconds
Seconds
OC1
3 3
MSB BC - G
OC1
1 1
.5 .5
.3 .3
.1 .1
.05 .05
.03 .03
.01 .01
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K

6.561 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K 30K 50K 131.2K
Amps (Plot Ref. kV=3.3) ETAP Star 11.1.0C
11-0.433kV EOC

Engineer: Marimuthu.N Fault: Ground
Page 109 of 160

.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K
1K 1K
500 500
300 300
100 100
33kV Fuse
50 50
30 30
10 10
5
MSB IC-2 - P 5
Seconds
Seconds
OC1
3 3
1 1
.5 .5
.3 .3
.1 .1
.05 .05
.03 .03
.01 .01
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K

.6561 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 13.12K
Amps 33KV BUS 2 (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33)

ETAP Star 11.1.0C
33-0.433kV POC

Page 110 of 160

.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K
1K 1K
500 500
300 300
100 100
50 50
30 30
10 MSB IC-2 - G 10
OC1
5 5
Seconds
Seconds
3 3
1 1
.5 .5
.3 .3
.1 .1
.05 .05
.03 .03
.01 .01
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K

6.561 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K 30K 50K 131.2K
Amps (Plot Ref. kV=3.3)

ETAP Star 11.1.0C
33-0.433kV EOC

Page 111 of 160

Amps X 100 33KV BUS 2 (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33)
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K
1K 1K
500 500
300 300
100 100
50 50
30 30
10 10
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 - P
OC1 - 67
5 5
Seconds
Seconds
3 OC1 3
33KV BUS COUPLER - P

OC1
1 33KV Capacitor Bank - P 1

OC1 - 67
33 KV LINE - P - 51
.5 .5
OC1
.3 .3
.1 .1
.05 .05
.03 .03
.01 .01
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K

12.5 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K 30K 50K 100K 250K
Amps 132KV BUS (Nom. kV=132, Plot Ref. kV=132) ETAP Star 11.1.0C
132-33kV POC

Filename: C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI Circuit: 132/33kV
Page 112 of 160

.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K
1K 1K
500 500
300 300
100 100
50 50
30 30
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 - N
OC1 - 67
10 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2 - N 10

OC1
5 5
Seconds
Seconds
33KV BUS COUPLER - N
3
OC1 3
33KV Capacitor Bank - N
OC1
1 33 KV LINE - N - 51 1
OC1
.5 .5
.3 .3
.1 .1
.05 .05
.03 .03
.01 .01
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K

50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K 30K 50K 100K 300K 500K 1000K
132-33kV EOC

Page 113 of 160

Amps X 100 220KV Bus1 (Nom. kV=220, Plot Ref. kV=220)
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K
1K 1K
500 500
300 300
100 100
50 50
220 KV LINE - P - 51
30
OC1 30
BUS COUPLER - P
OC1
10 160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE - P 10

OC1 - 67
5 5
Seconds
Seconds
132KV LINE-4 - P - 51
3 OC1 - 67 3

OC1 - 67
1 1
.5 .5
.3 .3
.1 .1
.05 .05
.03 .03
.01 .01
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K

83.33 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K 30K 50K 100K 300K 500K 1667K
Amps 132KV BUS (Nom. kV=132, Plot Ref. kV=132) ETAP Star 11.1.0C
220-132kV POC

Page 114 of 160

.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K
1K 1K
500 500
300 300
100 100
50 50
BUS COUPLER - N
30 OC1 30
220 KV LINE - N - 51
OC1
10 10
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE - N

5 OC1 - 67 5
Seconds
Seconds
3 3
132KV LINE-4 - N - 51
OC1 - 67
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 - N

1 OC1 - 67 1
.5 .5
.3 .3
.1 .1
.05 .05
.03 .03
.01 .01
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K

333.3 1K 3K 5K 10K 30K 50K 100K 300K 500K 1000K 3000K 6667K
220-132kV EOC

Page 115 of 160

Per Unit
.005 .01 .03 .05 .1 .3 .5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100
1K 1K
Normalized (shifted) TCC
Line-to-Ground (Sym) fault: 10.985kA @ 220kV
500 Adj Bus: Bus9 500
Connector: Bus9 - 50KM Line
300 SQOP File: Untitled 300
Data Rev: Base
Configuration: Normal
Date: 16-09-2013
100 100
50 50
30 30
160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE - P

10 OC1 - 67 10
1.372 kA @ 132 kV
t1: 2.04 s
5 5
Seconds
Seconds
3 220 KV LINE-4 - P - 51 3
OC1
1.221 kA @ 220 kV
t1: 3.3 s
1 1
.5 .5
.3 .3
.1 .1
.05 .05
.03 .03
.01 .01
.005 .01 .03 .05 .1 .3 .5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100
Per Unit ETAP Star 11.1.0C
220-132kV Trip Coord

Engineer: Marimuthu.N Fault: Phase(Normalized)
Filename: C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI Circuit: 220/132
Page 116 of 160

One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Star Sequence-of-Operation)
220kV IC Line-1 220kV IC Line-2 220kV OG Line-1 220kV OG Line-2
3722.87 MVAsc 3722.87 MVAsc 3722.87 MVAsc 3722.87 MVAsc
Bus6 Bus7 Bus8 Bus9
10KM Line 10KM Line-2 40KM Line 50KM Line
220 KV LINE-1 220 KV LINE 220 KV LINE-3 220 KV LINE-4

± ± ± ±
R R 0 R R U24 U8 U9 U10
0 kV 2972.199 MVAsc 2972.199 MVAsc 2972.199 MVAsc 2972.199 MVAsc
0
CB1 CB2 CB3 CB4 0 kV
Open Open
220KV Bus1 7.98 3.66 220KV Bus2 Bus11 Bus12 Bus13 Bus15
13
7.98 3.66
kA - kA -
CB5 CB6 Open 85.9 CB7 81.5
Open± ±
22KM Line 22KM Line. 15KM Line 30KM Line
160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE R ± R
R BUS COUPLER 160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
160/160/53.33 MVA 160/160/53.33 MVA 132KV LINE-1 132KV LINE-2 132KV LINE-3 132KV LINE-4
T11 T2 ± ± ± ±
R R R R
± ±
±
160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE R 160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE R 11kV
R
CB8 CB9 CB21 CB10 CB11 CB12 CB13 0

0 kV
132KV BUS 2.97 0 Open Open Open Open
0 kV
CB14 CB15 2.97
15.23 kA -
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 85.2
±
± 11kV Bus. 15.2
R
R 3 kA
-87.
2
T6 T9 T5 400 kVA
40 MVA 40 MVA
±
± ± R MSB IC-1
R 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-1 R
0
0 kV
CB16 CB17 CB22
3.64 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2 0
33KV BUS 1 Open kA -
87.7 3.64 33KV BUS 2 0 kV
3.64 33kV Fuse 3.64

kA -
CB18 87.7
R CB20
CB19
±
T7
±
33 KV LINE
±
R 630 kVA
R
33KV BUS COUPLER 33KV Capacitor Bank

±
0
0 0 kV R MSB IC-2
Bus Ref A 3.64 0 kV Bus Ref B 3.64
0 R MSB BC CB23
3.64 3.64 0 kV 0
kA - kA - 11.24 15.57 0 kV
87.7 87.7 ±
CAP1 0.433kV Bus-1 CB24 0.433kV Bus-2 15.5

Open 7 kA
10000 kvar 11.2 -58.
4 kA 1
-57.
2
Page 117 of 160

page 1 09:56:06 Sep 16, 2013 Project File: HPL
Bus6 Bus7 Bus8 Bus9

± ± ± ±
R R 0 R R U24 U8 U9 U10
0 kV 2972.199 MVAsc 2972.199 MVAsc 2972.199 MVAsc 2972.199 MVAsc
0
CB1 CB2 CB3 CB4 0 kV
Open
220KV Bus1 7.98 7.98 3.66 220KV Bus2 Bus11 Bus12 Bus13 Bus15
13
23.9 23.9
2.19 5.84 9 kA - 18.15 2.19 9 kA
CB5 CB6 84.8 CB7 -84.
8
± ±
160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE 22KM Line 22KM Line. 15KM Line 30KM Line
R ± R
T11 T2 ± ± ± ±
R R R R
± ±
±
R
CB8 CB9 CB21 CB10 CB11 CB12 CB13 0

0 kV
132KV BUS 4.26 4.26 0 4.8 4.8 6.01 3.89
0 kV
CB14 CB15 27.8
26.68 8 kA
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 -79.
±
± 11kV Bus. 1
R 26.6
R 8 kA
-87.
8
T6 T9 T5 400 kVA
40 MVA 40 MVA
±
± ± R MSB IC-1
R 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-1 R
0
0 kV
CB16 CB17 CB22
9.61 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2 0
33KV BUS 1 4.81 kA -
87.5 4.81 33KV BUS 2 0 kV
4.81 4.81 33kV Fuse 9.61

kA -
CB18 87.5
R CB20
CB19
±
T7
±
33 KV LINE
±
R 630 kVA
R

±
0
0 0 kV R MSB IC-2
Bus Ref A 9.61 0 kV Bus Ref B 9.61
0 R MSB BC CB23
9.61 9.61 0 kV 0
kA - kA - 11.37 16.07 0 kV
87.5 87.5 ±

Open 7 kA
10000 kvar 11.3 -57
7 kA
-56.
8
Page 118 of 160

Bus6 Bus7 Bus8 Bus9

± ± ± ±
R R 61 kV R R U24 U8 U9 U10
132. 2972.199 MVAsc 2972.199 MVAsc 2972.199 MVAsc 2972.199 MVAsc
V
88 k
CB1 CB2 CB3 CB4 119.
Open Open
220KV Bus1 6.95 1.08 220KV Bus2 Bus11 Bus12 Bus13 Bus15
13
6.95 4.3
kA 3.24 kA
CB5 CB6 Open CB7
Open± ±
22KM Line 22KM Line. 15KM Line 30KM Line
160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE R ± R
T11 T2 ± ± ± ±
R R R R
± ±
±
R
CB8 CB9 CB21 CB10 CB11 CB12 CB13 6 kV

67.3
132KV BUS 2.09 V Open Open Open Open
11 k
CB14 CB15 4.04
kA
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2
±
± 11kV Bus. 0 kA
R
R
T6 T9 T5 400 kVA
40 MVA 40 MVA
±
± ± R MSB IC-1
R 40 MVA 33V KV SIDE TR-1 R
6 k
18.3
CB16 CB17 CB22
3.97 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2 6 kV
33KV BUS 1 Open kA
3.97 33KV BUS 2 18.3
3.97 33kV Fuse 3.97

kA
CB18
R CB20
CB19
±
T7
±
33 KV LINE
±
R 630 kVA
R

6 kV ±
6 kV 18.3 R MSB IC-2

Bus Ref A 3.97 18.3 Bus Ref B 3.97
kV R MSB BC CB23
3.97 3.97 0.25 kV
kA kA 11.34 15.84 0.25
±

Open 4 kA
10000 kvar 11.3
4 kA
Page 119 of 160

Bus6 Bus7 Bus8 Bus9

± ± ± ±
R R 28 kV R R U24 U8 U9 U10
127. 2972.199 MVAsc 2972.199 MVAsc 2972.199 MVAsc 2972.199 MVAsc
V
28 k
CB1 CB2 CB3 CB4 127.
Open
220KV Bus1 5.73 5.73 1.73 220KV Bus2 Bus11 Bus12 Bus13 Bus15
13.83
23.5 23.5
5.19 6.9 1 kA 16.62 5.19 1 kA
CB5 CB6 CB7
± ±
160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE 22KM Line 22KM Line. 15KM Line 30KM Line
R ± R
T11 T2 ± ± ± ±
R R R R
± ±
±
R
CB8 CB9 CB21 CB10 CB11 CB12 CB13 1 kV

74.5
132KV BUS 7.81 7.81 V 3.33 3.33 4.36 2.61
11 k
CB14 CB15 28.6
5 kA
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2
±
± 11kV Bus. 0 kA
R
R
T6 T9 T5 400 kVA
40 MVA 40 MVA
±
± ± R MSB IC-1
R 40 MVA 33V KV SIDE TR-1 R
2 k
19.0
CB16 CB17 CB22
9.64 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2 2 kV
33KV BUS 1 4.82 kA
4.82 33KV BUS 2 19.0
4.82 4.82 33kV Fuse 9.64

kA
CB18
R CB20
CB19
±
T7
±
33 KV LINE
±
R 630 kVA
R

2 kV ±
2 kV 19.0 R MSB IC-2

Bus Ref A 9.64 19.0 Bus Ref B 9.64
kV R MSB BC CB23
9.64 9.64 0.25 kV
kA kA 11.42 16.18 0.25
±

Open 8 kA
10000 kvar 11.4
2 kA
Page 120 of 160

Project: 220/132/33kV Sub station ETAP Page: 1
11.1.0C
Location: Dehradun Date: 16-09-2013
Contract: HPL SN: VOLTECHENG
Engineer: Marimuthu.N Revision: Base
Study Case: HPL
Filename: HPL Config.: Normal
Electrical Transient Analyzer Program
Short-Circuit Analysis
IEC 60909 Standard

3-Phase, LG, LL, & LLG Fault Currents
Swing V-Control Load Total

Number of Buses: 8 0 11 19
XFMR2 XFMR3 Reactor Line/Cable Impedance Tie PD Total

Number of Branches: 4 2 0 0 8 4 18
Synchronous Power Synchronous Induction Lumped

Generator Grid Motor Machines Load Total
Number of Machines: 0 8 0 0 0 8
System Frequency: 50.00 Hz
Unit System: Metric
Project Filename: HPL
Output Filename: C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\Untitled.ST2
Page 121 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
Adjustments
Apply Individual
Tolerance Adjustments /Global Percent
Transformer Impedance: Yes Individual
Reactor Impedance: Yes Individual
Overload Heater Resistance: No
Transmission Line Length: Yes Individual
Cable Length: No
Apply Individual
Temperature Correction Adjustments /Global Degree C
Transmission Line Resistance: Yes Global 0
Cable Resistance: Yes Global 0
Page 122 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
Bus Input Data
Bus Initial Voltage

ID Type Nom. kV Base kV Sub-sys %Mag. Ang.
0.433kV Bus-1 Load 0.433 0.433 1 100.00 -60.00
0.433kV Bus-2 Load 0.433 0.433 1 100.00 -30.00
11kV Bus. Load 11.000 11.000 1 100.00 -30.00
33KV BUS 1 Load 33.000 33.000 1 100.00 0.00
33KV BUS 2 Load 33.000 33.000 1 100.00 0.00
132KV BUS Load 132.000 132.000 1 100.00 0.00
220KV Bus1 Load 220.000 220.000 1 100.00 0.00
220KV Bus2 Load 220.000 220.000 1 100.00 0.00
Bus6 SWNG 220.000 220.000 1 100.00 0.00
Bus7 SWNG 220.000 220.000 1 100.00 0.00
Bus8 SWNG 220.000 220.000 1 100.00 0.00
Bus9 SWNG 220.000 220.000 1 100.00 0.00
Bus11 SWNG 132.000 132.000 1 100.00 0.00
Bus12 SWNG 132.000 132.000 1 100.00 0.00
Bus13 SWNG 132.000 132.000 1 100.00 0.00
Bus15 SWNG 132.000 132.000 1 100.00 0.00
Bus Ref A Load 33.000 33.000 1 100.00 0.00
Bus Ref B Load 33.000 33.000 1 100.00 0.00
T11~3 Load 11.000 11.000 0 100.00 0.00
19 Buses Total
All voltages reported by ETAP are in % of bus Nominal kV.

Base kV values of buses are calculated and used internally by ETAP .
Page 123 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
2-Winding Transformer Input Data
Transformer Rating Z Variation % Tap Setting Adjusted Phase Shift

ID MVA Prim. kV Sec. kV %Z X/R + 5% - 5% % Tol. Prim. Sec. %Z Type Angle
T5 0.400 11.000 0.433 4.50 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 4.5000 Dyn 30.000
T6 40.000 132.000 33.000 13.80 27.30 0 0 0 0 0 13.8000 YNyn 0.000
T7 0.630 33.000 0.433 5.00 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 5.0000 Dyn 30.000
T9 40.000 132.000 33.000 13.80 45.00 0 0 0 0 0 13.8000 YNyn 0.000
2-Winding Transformer Grounding Input Data
Grounding
Transformer Rating Conn. Primary Secondary

ID MVA Prim. kV Sec. kV Type Type kV Amp Ohm Type kV Amp Ohm
T5 0.400 11.000 0.433 D/Y Solid
T6 40.000 132.000 33.000 Y/Y Solid Solid
T7 0.630 33.000 0.433 D/Y Solid
T9 40.000 132.000 33.000 Y/Y Solid Solid
3-Winding Transformer Input Data
Transformer Rating Tap Impedance Z Variation Phase Shift

ID Winding MVA kV % %Z X/R MVAb % Tol. + 5% - 5% Type Angle
T2 Primary: 160.000 220.000 0 Zps = 12.50 45.00 160.000 0 0 0
Secondary: 160.000 132.000 0 Zpt = 45.65 45.00 160.000 0 Std Pos. Seq. 0.000
Tertiary: 53.330 11.000 0 Zst = 29.05 45.00 160.000 0 Std Pos. Seq. -30.000
T11 Primary: 160.000 220.000 0 Zps = 12.50 45.00 160.000 0 0 0
Secondary: 160.000 132.000 0 Zpt = 45.65 45.00 160.000 0 Std Pos. Seq. 0.000
Tertiary: 53.330 11.000 0 Zst = 29.05 45.00 160.000 0 Std Pos. Seq. -30.000
Transformer Rating Conn. Grounding

ID Winding MVA kV Type Type kV Amp Ohm
T2 Primary: 160.000 220.000 Wye Solid
Secondary: 160.000 132.000 Wye Solid
Tertiary: 53.330 11.000 Delta
Page 124 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
Transformer Rating Conn. Grounding

ID Winding MVA kV Type Type kV Amp Ohm
T11 Primary: 160.000 220.000 Wye Solid
Secondary: 160.000 132.000 Wye Solid
Tertiary: 53.330 11.000 Delta
Impedance Input Data
Impedance Positive Sequence Impedance Zero Sequence Impedance

ID R X Y R0 X0 Y0 Unit
10KM Line 0.223 2.9 0 2.84 9.784 0 Ohm
10KM Line-2 0.223 2.9 0 2.84 9.784 0 Ohm
15KM Line 2.51145 6.48015 0 6.084 9.3315 0 Ohm
22KM Line 3.68346 9.50422 0 8.9232 13.6862 0 Ohm
22KM Line. 3.68346 9.50422 0 8.9232 13.6862 0 Ohm
30KM Line 5.0229 12.9603 0 12.168 18.663 0 Ohm
40KM Line 3.352 17.12 0 11.68 49.6 0 Ohm
50KM Line 4.19 21.4 0 14.6 62 0 Ohm
Page 125 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
Branch Connections
CKT/Branch Connected Bus ID % Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVAb

ID Type From Bus To Bus R X Z Y
T5 2W XFMR 11kV Bus. 0.433kV Bus-1 608.80 913.20 1097.53
T6 2W XFMR 132KV BUS 33KV BUS 1 1.22 33.28 33.30
T7 2W XFMR 33KV BUS 2 0.433kV Bus-2 428.44 642.66 772.39
T9 2W XFMR 132KV BUS 33KV BUS 2 0.74 33.29 33.30
T2 3W Xfmr 220KV Bus2 132KV BUS 0.16 7.19 7.19
3W Xfmr 220KV Bus2 11kV Bus. -3.35 -150.79 150.83
3W Xfmr 132KV BUS 11kV Bus. 0.35 15.94 15.94
T11 3W Xfmr 220KV Bus1 132KV BUS 0.16 7.19 7.19
3W Xfmr 220KV Bus1 T11~3 -3.35 -150.79 150.83
3W Xfmr 132KV BUS T11~3 0.35 15.94 15.94
10KM Line Impedance Bus6 220KV Bus1 0.05 0.60 0.60
10KM Line-2 Impedance Bus7 220KV Bus1 0.05 0.60 0.60
15KM Line Impedance Bus13 132KV BUS 1.44 3.72 3.99
22KM Line. Impedance Bus12 132KV BUS 2.11 5.45 5.85
CB6 Tie Breakr 220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2
CB18 Tie Breakr 33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A
CB19 Tie Breakr 33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1
CB20 Tie Breakr 33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B
Page 126 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
Power Grid Input Data
% Impedance
Power Grid Connected Bus Rating 100 MVA Base Grounding
ID ID MVASC kV R X" R/X" Type
220kV IC Line-1 Bus6 3722.870 220.000 0.19138 2.67927 0.07 Wye - Solid
220kV IC Line-2 Bus7 3722.870 220.000 0.19138 2.67927 0.07 Wye - Solid
220kV OG Line-1 Bus8 3722.870 220.000 0.19138 2.67927 0.07 Wye - Solid
220kV OG Line-2 Bus9 3722.870 220.000 0.19138 2.67927 0.07 Wye - Solid
U8 Bus12 2972.199 132.000 0.23971 3.35596 0.07 Wye - Solid
U9 Bus13 2972.199 132.000 0.23971 3.35596 0.07 Wye - Solid
U10 Bus15 2972.199 132.000 0.23971 3.35596 0.07 Wye - Solid
U24 Bus11 2972.199 132.000 0.23971 3.35596 0.07 Wye - Solid
Total Connected Power Grids ( = 8 ): 26780.276 MVA
Page 127 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
SHORT- CIRCUIT REPORT
Fault at bus: 0.433kV Bus-1

Nominal kV = 0.433
Voltage c Factor = 0.95 (Minimum If)
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances

Contribution 3-Phase Fault Line-To-Ground Fault Looking into "From Bus"
From Bus To Bus %V kA % Voltage at From Bus kA Symm. rms % Impedance on 100 MVA base
ID ID From Bus Symm. rms Va Vb Vc Ia 3I0 R1 X1 R0 X0
0.433kV Bus-1 Total 0.00 11.367 0.00 99.48 100.01 11.425 11.425 6.10E+002 9.33E+002 6.09E+002 9.13E+002
11kV Bus. 0.433kV Bus-1 98.49 11.367 98.98 100.00 99.51 11.425 11.425 * 6.10E+002 9.33E+002 6.09E+002 9.13E+002
# 220KV Bus2 11kV Bus. 99.98 0.058 99.99 100.00 99.98 0.033 0.000 3.04E+003 3.16E+003
# 132KV BUS 11kV Bus. 99.86 0.505 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.293 0.000 3.42E+002 3.63E+002
Bus8 220KV Bus2 99.99 0.001 100.00 100.00 99.99 0.000 0.000 1.47E+004 2.01E+004
Bus9 220KV Bus2 99.99 0.001 100.00 100.00 99.99 0.000 0.000 1.66E+004 2.31E+004
# 132KV BUS 220KV Bus2 99.86 0.004 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.001 0.000 3.26E+003 4.66E+003
Bus6 220KV Bus1 99.98 0.002 100.00 100.00 99.99 0.001 0.000 8.39E+003 9.97E+003
Bus7 220KV Bus1 99.98 0.002 100.00 100.00 99.99 0.001 0.000 8.39E+003 9.97E+003
# 132KV BUS 220KV Bus1 99.86 0.004 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.001 0.000 3.26E+003 4.66E+003
# T11~3 220KV Bus1 99.85 0.000 99.90 100.00 99.94 0.000 0.000 * 6.11E+004 8.74E+004
Bus13 132KV BUS 99.94 0.009 99.98 100.00 99.96 0.003 0.000 1.97E+003 4.37E+003
Bus11 132KV BUS 99.95 0.007 99.98 100.00 99.97 0.002 0.000 2.31E+003 5.55E+003
Bus12 132KV BUS 99.95 0.007 99.98 100.00 99.97 0.002 0.000 2.31E+003 5.55E+003
Bus15 132KV BUS 99.96 0.006 99.99 100.00 99.98 0.002 0.000 2.71E+003 6.89E+003
33KV BUS 1 132KV BUS 99.86 0.000 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 132KV BUS 99.86 0.000 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.000 0.000
# T11~3 132KV BUS 99.85 0.000 99.90 100.00 99.94 0.000 0.000 * 6.11E+004 8.72E+004
220kV OG Line-1 Bus8 100.00 0.001 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1 Bus6 100.00 0.002 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.001 0.000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000 1.91E-001 2.68E+000
U9 Bus13 100.00 0.009 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.003 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 0.007 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.002 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 0.007 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.002 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 0.006 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.002 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 99.86 0.000 99.91 100.00 99.95 0.000 0.000
Page 128 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
(Cont.)

Nominal kV = 0.433

220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 99.98 0.000 99.99 100.00 99.98 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 99.86 0.000 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 99.86 0.000 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 99.86 0.000 99.96 99.99 99.91 0.000 0.000
3-Phase L-G L-L L-L-G

Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms) : 11.367 11.425 9.844 11.427
Peak Current (kA), Method C : 18.617 18.711 16.122 18.714
Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm) : 11.425 9.844 11.427
Steady State Current (kA, rms) : 11.367 11.425 9.844 11.427
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer

* Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
Page 129 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL

Nominal kV = 0.433

0.433kV Bus-2 Total 0.00 16.075 0.00 99.33 100.01 16.182 16.182 4.29E+002 6.61E+002 4.28E+002 6.43E+002
33KV BUS 2 0.433kV Bus-2 98.02 16.075 98.66 100.00 99.35 16.182 16.182 * 4.29E+002 6.61E+002 4.28E+002 6.43E+002
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 2 99.82 0.105 99.89 100.00 99.93 0.061 0.000 5.51E+002 5.66E+002
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 1 99.82 0.105 99.89 100.00 99.93 0.061 0.000 5.43E+002 5.74E+002
Bus13 132KV BUS 99.92 0.011 99.95 100.00 99.98 0.007 0.000 1.22E+003 1.47E+003
Bus11 132KV BUS 99.94 0.009 99.96 100.00 99.98 0.005 0.000 1.48E+003 1.89E+003
Bus12 132KV BUS 99.94 0.009 99.96 100.00 99.98 0.005 0.000 1.48E+003 1.89E+003
Bus15 132KV BUS 99.95 0.007 99.97 100.00 99.99 0.004 0.000 1.77E+003 2.37E+003
# 220KV Bus2 132KV BUS 99.96 0.009 99.97 100.00 99.98 0.005 0.000 1.89E+003 1.54E+003
# 11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 99.80 0.000 99.87 99.94 99.99 0.000 0.000 * 3.54E+004 2.90E+004
# 220KV Bus1 132KV BUS 99.96 0.009 99.97 100.00 99.98 0.005 0.000 1.89E+003 1.54E+003
# T11~3 132KV BUS 99.80 0.000 99.87 99.94 99.99 0.000 0.000 * 3.54E+004 2.90E+004
U9 Bus13 100.00 0.011 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.007 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 0.009 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.005 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 0.009 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.005 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 0.007 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.004 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
Bus8 220KV Bus2 99.98 0.002 99.99 100.00 99.99 0.001 0.000 5.46E+003 4.92E+003
Bus9 220KV Bus2 99.98 0.002 99.99 100.00 99.99 0.001 0.000 6.21E+003 5.66E+003
# 11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 99.80 0.000 99.87 99.94 99.99 0.000 0.000 * 3.54E+004 2.91E+004
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 99.80 0.000 99.92 99.88 100.00 0.000 0.000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 99.97 0.003 99.98 100.00 99.99 0.002 0.000 3.03E+003 2.37E+003
Bus7 220KV Bus1 99.97 0.003 99.98 100.00 99.99 0.002 0.000 3.03E+003 2.37E+003
# T11~3 220KV Bus1 99.80 0.000 99.87 99.94 99.99 0.000 0.000 * 3.54E+004 2.91E+004
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 98.02 0.000 98.66 100.00 99.35 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 1 33KV BUS 2 98.02 0.105 98.66 100.00 99.35 0.061 0.000
Page 130 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
(Cont.)

Nominal kV = 0.433

33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 98.02 0.000 98.66 100.00 99.35 0.000 0.000
220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 99.96 0.002 99.97 100.00 99.98 0.001 0.000


Page 131 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
Fault at bus: 11kV Bus.

Nominal kV = 11.000

11kV Bus. Total 0.00 26.699 0.00 173.21 173.21 0.000 0.000 7.37E-001 1.96E+001
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 0.00 0.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
# 220KV Bus2 11kV Bus. 98.62 3.432 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 3.98E+000 1.53E+002
# 132KV BUS 11kV Bus. 91.52 30.131 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 6.30E-001 1.74E+001
Bus8 220KV Bus2 99.40 0.060 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 2.26E+002 2.49E+001
Bus9 220KV Bus2 99.47 0.052 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 2.58E+002 3.02E+001
# 132KV BUS 220KV Bus2 91.52 0.262 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 5.15E+001 6.74E+000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 98.87 0.114 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 1.19E+002 4.87E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 98.87 0.114 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 1.19E+002 4.87E+000
# 132KV BUS 220KV Bus1 91.52 0.262 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 5.15E+001 6.74E+000
# T11~3 220KV Bus1 90.68 0.014 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 9.66E+002 1.26E+002
Bus13 132KV BUS 96.03 0.517 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 4.29E+001 7.78E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 96.83 0.412 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 5.35E+001 1.12E+001
Bus12 132KV BUS 96.83 0.412 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 5.35E+001 1.12E+001
Bus15 132KV BUS 97.43 0.334 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 6.57E+001 1.52E+001
33KV BUS 1 132KV BUS 91.52 0.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 132KV BUS 91.52 0.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
# T11~3 132KV BUS 90.68 0.023 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 9.69E+002 8.46E+000
U9 Bus13 100.00 0.517 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 0.412 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 0.412 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 0.334 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 91.52 0.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
220KV Bus2 220KV Bus1 98.62 0.029 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 91.52 0.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
Page 132 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
(Cont.)
Fault at bus: 11kV Bus.

Nominal kV = 11.000

33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 91.52 0.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 91.52 0.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.000 0.000


Page 133 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
Fault at bus: 33KV BUS 1

Nominal kV = 33.000

33KV BUS 1 Total 0.00 9.625 0.00 99.84 99.94 9.646 9.646 7.79E-001 1.82E+001 8.03E-001 1.80E+001
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 1 91.59 4.812 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.82E+000 3.63E+001 1.87E+000 3.61E+001
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 0.00 0.000 57.70 57.65 100.00 0.000 0.000
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 2 91.59 4.813 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.30E+000 3.63E+001 1.35E+000 3.61E+001
Bus13 132KV BUS 96.06 0.512 96.45 99.91 99.70 0.463 0.365 1.68E+000 7.08E+000 3.73E+000 8.71E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 2.35E+000 8.81E+000 5.36E+000 1.12E+001
Bus12 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 2.35E+000 8.81E+000 5.36E+000 1.12E+001
Bus15 132KV BUS 97.46 0.331 97.76 99.91 99.79 0.293 0.219 3.12E+000 1.08E+001 7.22E+000 1.41E+001
# 220KV Bus2 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 5.35E-001 1.17E+001
# 11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 * 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 2.10E-001 9.46E+000
# 220KV Bus1 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 5.35E-001 1.17E+001
# T11~3 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 * 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 2.10E-001 9.46E+000
U9 Bus13 100.00 0.512 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.463 0.365 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 0.331 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.293 0.219 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
Bus8 220KV Bus2 99.19 0.080 99.34 99.94 99.90 0.065 0.034 8.84E-001 6.22E+000 2.60E+000 1.29E+001
Bus9 220KV Bus2 99.29 0.070 99.43 99.94 99.91 0.056 0.029 1.06E+000 7.10E+000 3.21E+000 1.55E+001
# 11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 * 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 1.98E-001 8.89E+000
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 90.82 0.000 98.11 93.86 98.89 0.000 0.000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 2.37E-001 3.28E+000 7.78E-001 4.70E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 2.37E-001 3.28E+000 7.78E-001 4.70E+000
# T11~3 220KV Bus1 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 * 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 1.98E-001 8.89E+000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 0.00 0.000 0.00 99.84 99.94 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 0.00 4.813 0.00 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 0.00 0.000 0.00 99.84 99.94 0.000 0.000
Page 134 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
(Cont.)

Nominal kV = 33.000

220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 98.12 0.078 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.073 0.064


Page 135 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL

Nominal kV = 33.000

33KV BUS 2 Total 0.00 9.625 0.00 99.84 99.94 9.646 9.646 7.79E-001 1.82E+001 8.03E-001 1.80E+001
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 0.00 0.000 57.70 57.65 100.00 0.000 0.000
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 2 91.59 4.813 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.30E+000 3.63E+001 1.35E+000 3.61E+001
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 1 91.59 4.812 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.82E+000 3.63E+001 1.87E+000 3.61E+001
Bus13 132KV BUS 96.06 0.512 96.45 99.91 99.70 0.463 0.365 1.68E+000 7.08E+000 3.73E+000 8.71E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 2.35E+000 8.81E+000 5.36E+000 1.12E+001
Bus12 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 2.35E+000 8.81E+000 5.36E+000 1.12E+001
Bus15 132KV BUS 97.46 0.331 97.76 99.91 99.79 0.293 0.219 3.12E+000 1.08E+001 7.22E+000 1.41E+001
# 220KV Bus2 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 5.35E-001 1.17E+001
# 11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 * 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 2.10E-001 9.46E+000
# 220KV Bus1 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 5.35E-001 1.17E+001
# T11~3 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 * 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 2.10E-001 9.46E+000
U9 Bus13 100.00 0.512 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.463 0.365 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 0.331 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.293 0.219 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
Bus8 220KV Bus2 99.19 0.080 99.34 99.94 99.90 0.065 0.034 8.84E-001 6.22E+000 2.60E+000 1.29E+001
Bus9 220KV Bus2 99.29 0.070 99.43 99.94 99.91 0.056 0.029 1.06E+000 7.10E+000 3.21E+000 1.55E+001
# 11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 * 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 1.98E-001 8.89E+000
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 90.82 0.000 98.11 93.86 98.89 0.000 0.000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 2.37E-001 3.28E+000 7.78E-001 4.70E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 2.37E-001 3.28E+000 7.78E-001 4.70E+000
# T11~3 220KV Bus1 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 * 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 1.98E-001 8.89E+000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 0.00 0.000 0.00 99.84 99.94 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 1 33KV BUS 2 0.00 4.812 0.00 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 0.00 0.000 0.00 99.84 99.94 0.000 0.000
Page 136 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
(Cont.)

Nominal kV = 33.000

220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 98.12 0.078 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.073 0.064


Page 137 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
Fault at bus: 132KV BUS

Nominal kV = 132.000

132KV BUS Total 0.00 28.281 0.00 97.87 99.69 28.986 28.986 2.90E-001 1.52E+000 3.13E-001 1.40E+000
Bus13 132KV BUS 54.85 6.015 58.82 98.32 97.00 5.561 4.387 1.68E+000 7.08E+000 3.73E+000 8.71E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 64.15 4.796 67.71 98.33 97.51 4.383 3.346 2.35E+000 8.81E+000 5.36E+000 1.12E+001
Bus12 132KV BUS 64.15 4.796 67.71 98.33 97.51 4.383 3.346 2.35E+000 8.81E+000 5.36E+000 1.12E+001
Bus15 132KV BUS 70.99 3.892 74.11 98.43 97.95 3.527 2.629 3.12E+000 1.08E+001 7.22E+000 1.41E+001
33KV BUS 1 132KV BUS 0.00 0.000 0.00 97.87 99.69 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 132KV BUS 0.00 0.000 0.00 97.87 99.69 0.000 0.000
# 220KV Bus2 132KV BUS 77.53 4.716 77.76 99.28 99.92 4.406 3.551 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 5.35E-001 1.17E+001
# 11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 9.16 0.251 55.31 53.95 100.00 1.293 4.393 * 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 2.10E-001 9.46E+000
# 220KV Bus1 132KV BUS 77.53 4.716 77.76 99.28 99.92 4.406 3.551 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 5.35E-001 1.17E+001
# T11~3 132KV BUS 9.16 0.251 55.31 53.95 100.00 1.293 4.393 * 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 2.10E-001 9.46E+000
U9 Bus13 100.00 6.015 100.00 100.00 100.00 5.561 4.387 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 4.796 100.00 100.00 100.00 4.383 3.346 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 4.796 100.00 100.00 100.00 4.383 3.346 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 3.892 100.00 100.00 100.00 3.527 2.629 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 0.00 0.000 57.56 56.51 100.00 0.000 0.000
Bus8 220KV Bus2 90.37 0.941 92.01 99.03 99.11 0.781 0.413 8.84E-001 6.22E+000 2.60E+000 1.29E+001
Bus9 220KV Bus2 91.57 0.823 93.07 99.11 99.21 0.677 0.345 1.06E+000 7.10E+000 3.21E+000 1.55E+001
# 11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 9.16 0.151 55.31 53.95 100.00 0.307 0.613 * 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 1.98E-001 8.89E+000
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 9.16 0.000 87.96 25.43 87.10 0.000 0.000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 81.63 1.798 83.54 99.04 98.62 1.610 1.144 2.37E-001 3.28E+000 7.78E-001 4.70E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 81.63 1.798 83.54 99.04 98.62 1.610 1.144 2.37E-001 3.28E+000 7.78E-001 4.70E+000
# T11~3 220KV Bus1 9.16 0.151 55.31 53.95 100.00 0.307 0.613 * 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 1.98E-001 8.89E+000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 0.00 0.000 0.00 97.87 99.69 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 0.00 0.000 0.00 97.87 99.69 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 0.00 0.000 0.00 97.87 99.69 0.000 0.000
Page 138 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
(Cont.)
Fault at bus: 132KV BUS


220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 77.53 0.920 77.76 99.28 99.92 0.883 0.765


Page 139 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
Fault at bus: 220KV Bus1


220KV Bus1 Total 0.00 28.161 0.00 101.61 103.16 26.866 26.866 9.12E-002 9.27E-001 1.32E-001 1.06E+000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 18.28 7.984 27.65 98.50 96.22 7.080 6.016 2.37E-001 3.28E+000 7.78E-001 4.70E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 18.28 7.984 27.65 98.50 96.22 7.080 6.016 2.37E-001 3.28E+000 7.78E-001 4.70E+000
# 132KV BUS 220KV Bus1 63.27 2.309 66.18 98.96 99.76 2.212 2.231 1.24E+000 1.13E+001 1.23E+000 1.28E+001
# T11~3 220KV Bus1 70.74 0.123 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.996 3.222 * 2.32E+001 2.12E+002 1.98E-001 8.89E+000
Bus8 220KV Bus2 57.40 4.180 65.58 96.82 97.29 3.382 2.174 8.84E-001 6.22E+000 2.60E+000 1.29E+001
Bus9 220KV Bus2 62.76 3.656 70.20 97.00 97.54 2.929 1.812 1.06E+000 7.10E+000 3.21E+000 1.55E+001
# 132KV BUS 220KV Bus2 63.27 2.309 66.18 98.96 99.76 2.212 2.231 1.24E+000 1.13E+001 1.23E+000 1.28E+001
# 11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 70.74 0.123 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.996 3.222 * 2.32E+001 2.12E+002 1.98E-001 8.89E+000
Bus13 132KV BUS 82.71 2.248 85.25 99.48 98.81 1.921 1.481 1.68E+000 7.08E+000 3.73E+000 8.71E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 86.22 1.793 88.40 99.49 99.00 1.514 1.129 2.35E+000 8.81E+000 5.36E+000 1.12E+001
Bus12 132KV BUS 86.22 1.793 88.40 99.49 99.00 1.514 1.129 2.35E+000 8.81E+000 5.36E+000 1.12E+001
Bus15 132KV BUS 88.83 1.455 90.68 99.53 99.16 1.219 0.887 3.12E+000 1.08E+001 7.22E+000 1.41E+001
33KV BUS 1 132KV BUS 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 132KV BUS 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
# 11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 70.74 0.205 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.620 1.483 * 2.02E+001 7.71E+001 2.10E-001 9.46E+000
# T11~3 132KV BUS 70.74 0.205 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.620 1.483 * 2.02E+001 7.71E+001 2.10E-001 9.46E+000
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 70.74 0.000 93.96 81.27 97.33 0.000 0.000
U9 Bus13 100.00 2.248 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.921 1.481 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 1.793 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.514 1.129 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 1.793 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.514 1.129 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 1.455 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.219 0.887 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 63.27 0.000 81.30 84.70 100.00 0.000 0.000
220KV Bus2 220KV Bus1 0.00 10.020 0.00 101.61 103.16 9.507 9.409
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
Page 140 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
(Cont.)


33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000


Page 141 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL


220KV Bus2 Total 0.00 28.161 0.00 101.61 103.16 26.866 26.866 9.12E-002 9.27E-001 1.32E-001 1.06E+000
Bus8 220KV Bus2 57.40 4.180 65.58 96.82 97.29 3.382 2.174 8.84E-001 6.22E+000 2.60E+000 1.29E+001
Bus9 220KV Bus2 62.76 3.656 70.20 97.00 97.54 2.929 1.812 1.06E+000 7.10E+000 3.21E+000 1.55E+001
# 132KV BUS 220KV Bus2 63.27 2.309 66.18 98.96 99.76 2.212 2.231 1.24E+000 1.13E+001 1.23E+000 1.28E+001
# 11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 70.74 0.123 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.996 3.222 * 2.32E+001 2.12E+002 1.98E-001 8.89E+000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 18.28 7.984 27.65 98.50 96.22 7.080 6.016 2.37E-001 3.28E+000 7.78E-001 4.70E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 18.28 7.984 27.65 98.50 96.22 7.080 6.016 2.37E-001 3.28E+000 7.78E-001 4.70E+000
# 132KV BUS 220KV Bus1 63.27 2.309 66.18 98.96 99.76 2.212 2.231 1.24E+000 1.13E+001 1.23E+000 1.28E+001
# T11~3 220KV Bus1 70.74 0.123 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.996 3.222 * 2.32E+001 2.12E+002 1.98E-001 8.89E+000
Bus13 132KV BUS 82.71 2.248 85.25 99.48 98.81 1.921 1.481 1.68E+000 7.08E+000 3.73E+000 8.71E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 86.22 1.793 88.40 99.49 99.00 1.514 1.129 2.35E+000 8.81E+000 5.36E+000 1.12E+001
Bus12 132KV BUS 86.22 1.793 88.40 99.49 99.00 1.514 1.129 2.35E+000 8.81E+000 5.36E+000 1.12E+001
Bus15 132KV BUS 88.83 1.455 90.68 99.53 99.16 1.219 0.887 3.12E+000 1.08E+001 7.22E+000 1.41E+001
33KV BUS 1 132KV BUS 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 132KV BUS 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
# 11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 70.74 0.205 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.620 1.483 * 2.02E+001 7.71E+001 2.10E-001 9.46E+000
# T11~3 132KV BUS 70.74 0.205 84.45 88.18 100.00 0.620 1.483 * 2.02E+001 7.71E+001 2.10E-001 9.46E+000
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 70.74 0.000 93.96 81.27 97.33 0.000 0.000
U9 Bus13 100.00 2.248 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.921 1.481 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 1.793 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.514 1.129 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 1.793 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.514 1.129 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 1.455 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.219 0.887 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 63.27 0.000 81.30 84.70 100.00 0.000 0.000
220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 0.00 18.153 0.00 101.61 103.16 17.363 17.457
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
Page 142 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
(Cont.)


33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 63.27 0.000 66.18 98.96 99.76 0.000 0.000


Page 143 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
Fault at bus: Bus Ref A

Nominal kV = 33.000

Bus Ref A Total 0.00 9.625 0.00 99.84 99.94 9.646 9.646 7.79E-001 1.82E+001 8.03E-001 1.80E+001
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 1 91.59 4.812 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.82E+000 3.63E+001 1.87E+000 3.61E+001
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 0.00 0.000 57.70 57.65 100.00 0.000 0.000
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 2 91.59 4.813 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.30E+000 3.63E+001 1.35E+000 3.61E+001
Bus13 132KV BUS 96.06 0.512 96.45 99.91 99.70 0.463 0.365 1.68E+000 7.08E+000 3.73E+000 8.71E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 2.35E+000 8.81E+000 5.36E+000 1.12E+001
Bus12 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 2.35E+000 8.81E+000 5.36E+000 1.12E+001
Bus15 132KV BUS 97.46 0.331 97.76 99.91 99.79 0.293 0.219 3.12E+000 1.08E+001 7.22E+000 1.41E+001
# 220KV Bus2 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 5.35E-001 1.17E+001
# 11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 * 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 2.10E-001 9.46E+000
# 220KV Bus1 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 5.35E-001 1.17E+001
# T11~3 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 * 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 2.10E-001 9.46E+000
U9 Bus13 100.00 0.512 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.463 0.365 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 0.331 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.293 0.219 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
Bus8 220KV Bus2 99.19 0.080 99.34 99.94 99.90 0.065 0.034 8.84E-001 6.22E+000 2.60E+000 1.29E+001
Bus9 220KV Bus2 99.29 0.070 99.43 99.94 99.91 0.056 0.029 1.06E+000 7.10E+000 3.21E+000 1.55E+001
# 11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 * 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 1.98E-001 8.89E+000
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 90.82 0.000 98.11 93.86 98.89 0.000 0.000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 2.37E-001 3.28E+000 7.78E-001 4.70E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 2.37E-001 3.28E+000 7.78E-001 4.70E+000
# T11~3 220KV Bus1 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 * 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 1.98E-001 8.89E+000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 0.00 9.625 0.00 99.84 99.94 9.646 9.646
33KV BUS 2 33KV BUS 1 0.00 4.813 0.00 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 0.00 0.000 0.00 99.84 99.94 0.000 0.000
Page 144 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
(Cont.)
Fault at bus: Bus Ref A

Nominal kV = 33.000

220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 98.12 0.078 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.073 0.064


Page 145 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
Fault at bus: Bus Ref B

Nominal kV = 33.000

Bus Ref B Total 0.00 9.625 0.00 99.84 99.94 9.646 9.646 7.79E-001 1.82E+001 8.03E-001 1.80E+001
0.433kV Bus-2 33KV BUS 2 0.00 0.000 57.70 57.65 100.00 0.000 0.000
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 2 91.59 4.813 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.30E+000 3.63E+001 1.35E+000 3.61E+001
132KV BUS 33KV BUS 1 91.59 4.812 91.79 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823 1.82E+000 3.63E+001 1.87E+000 3.61E+001
Bus13 132KV BUS 96.06 0.512 96.45 99.91 99.70 0.463 0.365 1.68E+000 7.08E+000 3.73E+000 8.71E+000
Bus11 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 2.35E+000 8.81E+000 5.36E+000 1.12E+001
Bus12 132KV BUS 96.86 0.408 97.21 99.91 99.75 0.365 0.278 2.35E+000 8.81E+000 5.36E+000 1.12E+001
Bus15 132KV BUS 97.46 0.331 97.76 99.91 99.79 0.293 0.219 3.12E+000 1.08E+001 7.22E+000 1.41E+001
# 220KV Bus2 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 5.35E-001 1.17E+001
# 11kV Bus. 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 * 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 2.10E-001 9.46E+000
# 220KV Bus1 132KV BUS 98.12 0.401 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.367 0.295 3.60E-001 9.27E+000 5.35E-001 1.17E+001
# T11~3 132KV BUS 90.82 0.021 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.108 0.365 * 6.75E+000 1.74E+002 2.10E-001 9.46E+000
U9 Bus13 100.00 0.512 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.463 0.365 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U24 Bus11 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U8 Bus12 100.00 0.408 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.365 0.278 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
U10 Bus15 100.00 0.331 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.293 0.219 2.40E-001 3.36E+000 2.40E-001 3.36E+000
Bus8 220KV Bus2 99.19 0.080 99.34 99.94 99.90 0.065 0.034 8.84E-001 6.22E+000 2.60E+000 1.29E+001
Bus9 220KV Bus2 99.29 0.070 99.43 99.94 99.91 0.056 0.029 1.06E+000 7.10E+000 3.21E+000 1.55E+001
# 11kV Bus. 220KV Bus2 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 * 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 1.98E-001 8.89E+000
0.433kV Bus-1 11kV Bus. 90.82 0.000 98.11 93.86 98.89 0.000 0.000
Bus6 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 2.37E-001 3.28E+000 7.78E-001 4.70E+000
Bus7 220KV Bus1 98.47 0.153 98.66 99.95 99.86 0.134 0.095 2.37E-001 3.28E+000 7.78E-001 4.70E+000
# T11~3 220KV Bus1 90.82 0.013 95.03 95.84 100.00 0.026 0.051 * 3.76E+000 3.90E+001 1.98E-001 8.89E+000
33KV BUS 1 Bus Ref A 0.00 0.000 0.00 99.84 99.94 0.000 0.000
33KV BUS 1 33KV BUS 2 0.00 4.812 0.00 99.84 99.94 4.823 4.823
33KV BUS 2 Bus Ref B 0.00 9.625 0.00 99.84 99.94 9.646 9.646
Page 146 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
(Cont.)
Fault at bus: Bus Ref B

Nominal kV = 33.000

220KV Bus1 220KV Bus2 98.12 0.078 98.19 99.95 99.98 0.073 0.064


Page 147 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
Short-Circuit Summary Report
3-Phase, LG, LL, LLG Fault Currents
Bus 3-Phase Fault Line-to-Ground Fault Line-to-Line Fault *Line-to-Line-to-Ground

ID kV I"k ip Ik I"k ip Ib Ik I"k ip Ib Ik I"k ip Ib Ik
0.433kV Bus-1 0.433 11.367 18.617 11.367 11.425 18.711 11.425 11.425 9.844 16.122 9.844 9.844 11.427 18.714 11.427 11.427
0.433kV Bus-2 0.433 16.075 26.364 16.075 16.182 26.539 16.182 16.182 13.922 22.832 13.922 13.922 16.185 26.543 16.185 16.185
11kV Bus. 11.000 26.699 71.651 26.699 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 23.122 62.051 23.122 23.122 23.122 62.051 23.122 23.122
33KV BUS 1 33.000 9.625 25.636 9.625 9.646 25.692 9.646 9.646 8.335 22.201 8.335 8.335 9.640 25.676 9.640 9.640
33KV BUS 2 33.000 9.625 25.636 9.625 9.646 25.692 9.646 9.646 8.335 22.201 8.335 8.335 9.640 25.676 9.640 9.640
132KV BUS 132.000 28.281 63.930 28.281 28.986 65.523 28.986 28.986 24.492 55.365 24.492 24.492 28.911 65.355 28.911 28.911
220KV Bus1 220.000 28.161 69.772 28.161 26.866 66.563 26.866 26.866 24.388 60.425 24.388 24.388 27.770 68.803 27.770 27.770
220KV Bus2 220.000 28.161 69.772 28.161 26.866 66.563 26.866 26.866 24.388 60.425 24.388 24.388 27.770 68.803 27.770 27.770
Bus Ref A 33.000 9.625 25.636 9.625 9.646 25.692 9.646 9.646 8.335 22.201 8.335 8.335 9.640 25.676 9.640 9.640
Bus Ref B 33.000 9.625 25.636 9.625 9.646 25.692 9.646 9.646 8.335 22.201 8.335 8.335 9.640 25.676 9.640 9.640
All fault currents are in rms kA. Current ip is calculated using Method C.
* LLG fault current is the larger of the two faulted line currents.
Page 148 of 160

11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
Sequence Impedance Summary Report
Bus Positive Seq. Imp. (ohm) Negative Seq. Imp. (ohm) Zero Seq. Imp. (ohm) Fault Zf (ohm)
ID kV Resistance Reactance Impedance Resistance Reactance Impedance Resistance Reactance Impedance Resistance Reactance Impedance
0.433kV Bus-1 0.433 0.01143 0.01749 0.02089 0.01143 0.01749 0.02089 0.01141 0.01712 0.02058 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.433kV Bus-2 0.433 0.00805 0.01239 0.01477 0.00805 0.01239 0.01477 0.00803 0.01205 0.01448 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
11kV Bus. 11.000 0.00892 0.23770 0.23787 0.00892 0.23770 0.23787 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
33KV BUS 1 33.000 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.08746 1.96469 1.96664 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
33KV BUS 2 33.000 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.08746 1.96469 1.96664 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
132KV BUS 132.000 0.50447 2.64711 2.69475 0.50447 2.64711 2.69475 0.54616 2.43871 2.49913 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
220KV Bus1 220.000 0.44146 4.48871 4.51036 0.44146 4.48871 4.51036 0.64068 5.12409 5.16399 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
220KV Bus2 220.000 0.44146 4.48871 4.51036 0.44146 4.48871 4.51036 0.64068 5.12409 5.16399 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Bus Ref A 33.000 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.08746 1.96469 1.96664 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Bus Ref B 33.000 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.08485 1.97772 1.97954 0.08746 1.96469 1.96664 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Page 149 of 160

Location: Dehradun 11.1.0C Date: 16-09-2013
Contract: HPL Revision: Base
Engineer: Marimuthu.N
Filename: HPL Overcurrent Relay Settings
OCR: 11kV
MFR: AREVA Tag #: CT Base kV If (kA)
Model: P127 Phase: 100/1 11.000
GND: 100/1 11.000
OC Level: OC1
Range Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Standard Inverse
Pickup (Tap) 0.1 - 25 xCT Sec 0.230
Time Dial 0.740
Phase INST Pickup 0.5 - 40 xCT Sec 1.000
Time Delay 0 - 150 0.300
OCR: 132KV LINE-1

MFR: GE Multilin Tag #: CT Base kV If (kA)
Model: F650 Phase: 400/1 132.000 29.03 3 ph, Asym. (Calc.)
29.03 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
GND: 400/1 132.000 29.03 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
Sen. GND: 400/1 132.000 29.03 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
OC Level: OC1
Range Setting Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.150 Phase 67 Direction Reverse
MTA 45.00
Polarization Voltage
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Neutral 67 Direction Reverse
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200 MTA 45.00
Time Dial 0.300 Polarization Voltage
OCR: 132KV LINE-2

Model: F650 Phase: 400/1 132.000
GND: 400/1 132.000

Sen. GND: 400/1 132.000
OC Level: OC1
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
MTA 45.00
Page 150 of 160
OCR: 132KV LINE-3

Model: F650 Phase: 400/1 132.000
GND: 400/1 132.000

Sen. GND: 400/1 132.000
OC Level: OC1
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
MTA 45.00
OCR: 132KV LINE-4

Model: F650 Phase: 400/1 132.000
GND: 400/1 132.000

Sen. GND: 400/1 132.000
OC Level: OC1
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
MTA 45.00
Page 151 of 160

OCR: 160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE

Model: F650 Phase: 800/1 132.000
GND: 800/1 132.000

Sen. GND: 800/1 132.000
OC Level: OC1
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 5A 0.960
Time Dial 0.170 Phase 67 Direction Forward
Phase INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 9.480 MTA 45.00
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.500 Polarization Voltage
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Neutral 67 Direction Forward
Neutral INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 2.500
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.600

GND: 800/1 220.000 33.57 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
OC Level: OC1
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.580
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.500
Page 152 of 160


Model: F650 Phase: 800/1 132.000
GND: 800/1 132.000

Sen. GND: 800/1 132.000
OC Level: OC1
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.960
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.100 Polarization Dual
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.600

Model: F650 Phase: 800/1 220.000
GND: 800/1 220.000

Sen. GND: 800/1 220.000
OC Level: OC1
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.580
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.500
Page 153 of 160

OCR: 220 KV LINE

GND: 1600/1 220.000 33.57 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
OC Level: OC1
Range Setting
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.200
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.300
OCR: 220 KV LINE-1

GND: 1600/1 220.000 33.57 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
OC Level: OC1
Range Setting
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.200
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.250
OCR: 220 KV LINE-3

Model: F650 Phase: 800/1 220.000
GND: 800/1 220.000

Sen. GND: 800/1 220.000
OC Level: OC1
Range Setting
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.200
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.250
Page 154 of 160

OCR: 220 KV LINE-4

Model: F650 Phase: 800/1 220.000
GND: 800/1 220.000

Sen. GND: 800/1 220.000
OC Level: OC1
Range Setting
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.200
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.250
OCR: 33 KV LINE
Model: F650 Phase: 400/1 33.000
GND: 400/1 33.000

Sen. GND: 400/1 33.000
OC Level: OC1
Range Setting
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.030
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.060
OCR: 33KV BUS COUPLER

Model: F650 Phase: 800/1 33.000
GND: 800/1 33.000

Sen. GND: 800/1 33.000
OC Level: OC1
Range Setting
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.960
Time Dial 0.070
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.100
Page 155 of 160

OCR: 33KV Capacitor Bank

GND: 200/1 33.000 7.24 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
OC Level: OC1
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.960
MTA 0.00
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.070
OCR: 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1

Model: F650 Phase: 400/1 132.000
GND: 400/1 132.000

Sen. GND: 400/1 132.000
OC Level: OC1
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.480
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.350
Page 156 of 160


Model: F650 Phase: 400/1 132.000
GND: 400/1 132.000

Sen. GND: 400/1 132.000
OC Level: OC1
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.480
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.350

Model: F650 Phase: 800/1 33.000
GND: 800/1 33.000

Sen. GND: 800/1 33.000
OC Level: OC1
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.960
Time Dial 0.120
Phase INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 8.000
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.250
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.300
Page 157 of 160


Model: F650 Phase: 800/1 33.000
GND: 800/1 33.000

Sen. GND: 800/1 33.000
OC Level: OC1
Range Setting
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.960
Time Dial 0.120
Phase INST Pickup 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 8.000
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.250
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.250
Time Delay 0 - 900 0.300
OCR: BUS COUPLER

Model: F650 Phase: 1600/1 220.000 22.10 3 ph, Sym. (Calc.)
22.10 LG, Sym. (Calc.)
GND: 1600/1 220.000 22.10 LG, Sym. (Calc.)
Sen. GND: 1600/1 220.000 22.10 LG, Sym. (Calc.)
OC Level: OC1
Range Setting
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 1.000
Time Dial 0.200
Pickup (Tap) 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A 0.200
Time Dial 0.300
Page 158 of 160

OCR: MSB BC
Model: P127 Phase: 1000/1 0.433
GND: 1000/1 0.433
OC Level: OC1
Range Setting
Time Dial 0.100
Time Delay 0 - 150 0.100
Ground TOC IEC - Standard Inverse
Time Dial 0.150
Ground INST Pickup 0.002 - 1 xCT Sec 1.000
Time Delay 0 - 150 0.100
OCR: MSB IC-1

Model: P127 Phase: 1000/1 0.433
GND: 1000/1 0.433
OC Level: OC1
Range Setting
Time Dial 0.200
Time Delay 0 - 150 0.200
Time Dial 0.300
Time Delay 0 - 150 0.200
Page 159 of 160

OCR: MSB IC-2

Model: P127 Phase: 1000/1 0.433
GND: 1000/1 0.433
OC Level: OC1
Range Setting
Time Dial 0.200
Time Delay 0 - 150 0.200
Time Dial 0.300
Time Delay 0 - 150 0.200
Page 160 of 160

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CONTRACTOR: HPL ELECTRIC & POWER PVT. LTD.

POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND

PROJECT: 220/132/33kV SUBSTATION, DEHRADUN

DATED 19.08.13 DESIGNER: VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT LTD

S.No Description Page No

Total Pages -160

2 There is no NCT for REF and SBEF Protection of 40 MVA Transformer,

Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting

Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting

Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting

Capacitor Bank Details

Phase Over current setting

Time Multiplier Setting

t Required operating time in seconds = grading time + Downstream relay

Minimum Fault current = 3640 A From ETAP

Earth Over current setting HV side

Time Multiplier Setting

t Required operating time in seconds = grading time + Downstream relay

Fault current = 3880 A From ETAP

Phase Over current setting

Time Multiplier Setting

t Required operating time in seconds = grading time + Downstream relay

Fault current = 3640 A From ETAP

Earth Over current setting HV side

Time Multiplier Setting

t Required operating time in seconds = grading time + Downstream relay

Fault current = 3880 A From ETAP

Phase Over current setting

Time Multiplier Setting

t Required operating time in seconds = grading time + Downstream relay

Fault current = 3640 A From ETAP

Earth Over current setting HV side

Time Multiplier Setting

t Required operating time in seconds = grading time + Downstream relay

Fault current = 3880 A From ETAP

Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting

Earth Over current setting HV side

Time Multiplier Setting

t Required operating time in seconds = grading time + Downstream relay

Fault current = 3890.00 A From ETAP

Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting

Earth Over current setting HV side

t Required operating time in seconds = grading time + Downstream relay

Fault current = 1400.00 A A From ETAP

Phase Over current setting

Time Multiplier Setting

t Required operating time in seconds =

Fault current = 1940 A From ETAP

Earth Over current setting HV side

Time Multiplier Setting

t Required operating time in seconds = grading time + Downstream relay

Fault current = 2390 A From ETAP

3.4. Distance Protection for 132kV-30KM Line

System Details for 220kV line

Adjacent Longest Line details

Adjacent Shortest Line details

Distance element Settings:

Resistive Reach Calculations

Zone-2 setting(same way as done above for X reach)