HC4851
HC4851
HC4851
SCLS542B − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2004
description/ordering information
This eight-channel CMOS analog multiplexer/demultiplexer is pin compatible with the ’4051 function and,
additionally, features injection-current effect control, which has excellent value in automotive applications where
voltages in excess of normal supply voltages are common.
The injection-current effect control allows signals at disabled analog input channels to exceed the supply
voltage without affecting the signal of the enabled analog channel. This eliminates the need for external
diode/resistor networks typically used to keep the analog channel signals within the supply-voltage range.
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDERABLE TOP-SIDE
TA PACKAGE†
PART NUMBER MARKING
PDIP − N Tube SN74HC4851N HC4851N
Tube SN74HC4851D
SOIC − D HC4851
Tape and reel SN74HC4851DR
−40°C to 125°C
Tube SN74HC4851PW
TSSOP − PW HC4851
Tape and reel SN74HC4851PWR
TVSOP − DGV Tape and reel SN74HC4851DGVR HC4851
† Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines
are available at www.ti.com/sc/package.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
!"#$ % &'!!($ #% )'*+&#$ ,#$(- Copyright 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated
!,'&$% &!" $ %)(&&#$% )(! $.( $(!"% (/#% %$!'"($%
%$#,#!, 0#!!#$1- !,'&$ )!&(%%2 ,(% $ (&(%%#!+1 &+',(
$(%$2 #++ )#!#"($(!%-
FUNCTION TABLE
INPUTS ON
INH C B A CHANNEL
L L L L Y0
L L L H Y1
L L H L Y2
L L H H Y3
L H L L Y4
L H L H Y5
L H H L Y6
L H H H Y7
H X X X None
Injection-
3
Current COM
Control
Injection-
13
Current Y0
Control
Injection- 14
11
Current Y1
Control
A
Injection- 15
Current Y2
Control
Injection-
12 Y3
Current
10 Control
B
Injection-
1 Y4
Current
Control
Injection-
5
Current Y5
Control
9
C
Injection-
2
Current Y6
Control
Injection-
4
6 Current Y7
INH Control
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to 7 V
Input voltage range, VI (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V
Switch I/O voltage range, VIO (see Notes 1 and 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±20 mA
I/O diode current, IIOK (VIO < 0 or VIO > VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±20 mA
Switch through current, IT (VIO = 0 to VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±25 mA
Continuous current through VCC or GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±50 mA
Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Note 3): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73°C/W
DGV package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120°C/W
N package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67°C/W
PW package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108°C/W
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
2. This value is limited to 5.5 V maximum.
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
Difference in IT ≤ 2 mA, 3V 2 8 12 16
∆ron on-state resistance VI = VCC/2, 3.3 V 2 8 12 16 Ω
between switches VINH = VIL 4.5 V 2 8 12 16
6V 3 9 13 18
II Control input current VI = VCC or GND 6V ±0.1 ±0.1 ±1 µA
Off-state switch VI = VCC or GND,
leakage current VINH = VIH ±0.1 ±0.5 ±1
(any one channel) (see Figure 6)
IS(off) 6V µA
A
Off-state switch VI = VCC or GND,
leakage current VINH = VIH ±0.2 ±2 ±4
(common channel) (see Figure 7)
VI = VCC or GND,
On-state switch
IS(on) VINH = VIL 6V ±0.1 ±0.5 ±1 µA
leakage current
(see Figure 8)
ICC Supply current VI = VCC or GND 6V 2 20 40 µA
CIC Control input capacitance A, B, C, INH 3.5 10 10 10 pF
Common
CIS Switch off 22 40 40 40 pF
terminal capacitance
COS Switch terminal capacitance Switch off 6.7 15 15 15 pF
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VCC = 5 V
IIO
RS
5V 6V
5V VCC
VCC
’HC4051
Sensor
Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3 Microcontroller
Channel 4
Channel 5
Channel 6
(8× Identical Channel 7
Circuitry)
Channel 8
Common Out A/D − Input
Figure 2. Alternate Solution Requires 32 Passive Components and One Extra 6-V Regulator
to Suppress Injection Current Into a Standard ’HC4051 Multiplexer
APPLICATION INFORMATION
5V VCC
VCC
’HC4851
Sensor
Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3 Microcontroller
Channel 4
Channel 5
Channel 6
(8× Identical
Channel 7
Circuitry)
Channel 8
Common Out A/D − Input
Gate = VCC
(Disabled)
Disabled Analog Multiplex Input Common Analog Output
VIN > VCC + 0.7 V Vout > VCC
P+ P+
VCC
VI = VCC to GND (ON) VO
GND VI – VO
r on + W
IT
IT
V
VI − VO
VCC
VCC
16
GND
OFF
VCC A
NC OFF Common O/I
VINH = VIH 6
Figure 6. Maximum Off-Channel Leakage Current, Any One Channel, Test Setup
VCC
VCC
VCC 16
VCC A
16
GND ON
Analog I/O
OFF NC
GND
VCC OFF Common O/I
OFF Common O/I
VCC Analog I/O
8 8
Figure 7. Maximum Off-Channel Leakage Current, Figure 8. Maximum On-Channel Leakage Current,
Common Channel, Test Setup Channel To Channel, Test Setup
VCC
VCC 16
Common O/I
ON/OFF
Test
Analog I/O
OFF/ON Point
CL†
VCC
Channel
50%
Select
GND
6
tPLH tPHL
8
Analog
50%
Out
Channel Select
† Includes all probe and jig capacitance
VCC
16
Analog I/O Common O/I
ON Test
Point
CL†
VCC
Analog In 50%
GND
6
tPLH tPHL
8
A VCC
VCC 16
VCC
6
8 11
Channel Select
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status (1) Package Package Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
Type Drawing Qty
SN74HC4851D ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
SN74HC4851DE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
SN74HC4851DGVR ACTIVE TVSOP DGV 16 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
SN74HC4851DGVRE4 ACTIVE TVSOP DGV 16 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
SN74HC4851DR ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
SN74HC4851DRE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
SN74HC4851N ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 Pb-Free CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type
(RoHS)
SN74HC4851NE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 Pb-Free CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type
(RoHS)
SN74HC4851PW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 90 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
SN74HC4851PWE4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 90 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
SN74HC4851PWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
SN74HC4851PWRE4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 6-Dec-2006
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
0,23
0,40 0,07 M
0,13
24 13
0,16 NOM
4,50 6,60
4,30 6,20
Gage Plane
0,25
0°–8°
0,75
1 12
0,50
A
Seating Plane
0,15
1,20 MAX 0,08
0,05
PINS **
14 16 20 24 38 48 56
DIM
4073251/E 08/00
0,30
0,65 0,10 M
0,19
14 8
0,15 NOM
4,50 6,60
4,30 6,20
Gage Plane
0,25
1 7
0°– 8°
A 0,75
0,50
Seating Plane
PINS **
8 14 16 20 24 28
DIM
4040064/F 01/97
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,
enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue
any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing
orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms
and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI
deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all
parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for
their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products
and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right,
copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process
in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services
does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof.
Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property
of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without
alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction
of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for
such altered documentation.
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that
product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and
is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application
solutions:
Products Applications
Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Audio www.ti.com/audio
Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Automotive www.ti.com/automotive
DSP dsp.ti.com Broadband www.ti.com/broadband
Interface interface.ti.com Digital Control www.ti.com/digitalcontrol
Logic logic.ti.com Military www.ti.com/military
Power Mgmt power.ti.com Optical Networking www.ti.com/opticalnetwork
Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security
Low Power Wireless www.ti.com/lpw Telephony www.ti.com/telephony
Video & Imaging www.ti.com/video
Wireless www.ti.com/wireless