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    Ipv4 Multicast

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    opexxx
    This document summarizes IPV4 multicast addressing and configuration. It outlines the common multicast address ranges including local network control, internetwork control, and source-specific multicast addresses. It also describes multicast terminology such as reverse path forwarding, IGMP, CGMP, PIM, shared and source-rooted distribution trees, and dense, sparse, and sparse-dense modes. Finally, it provides configuration examples and commands for configuring multicast routing, IGMP, PIM, RP discovery, and troubleshooting multicast.

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    Ipv4 Multicast

    Uploaded by

    opexxx
    428 views1 page
    This document summarizes IPV4 multicast addressing and configuration. It outlines the common multicast address ranges including local network control, internetwork control, and source-specific multicast addresses. It also describes multicast terminology such as reverse path forwarding, IGMP, CGMP, PIM, shared and source-rooted distribution trees, and dense, sparse, and sparse-dense modes. Finally, it provides configuration examples and commands for configuring multicast routing, IGMP, PIM, RP discovery, and troubleshooting multicast.

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    Ipv4 Multicast

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    This document summarizes IPV4 multicast addressing and configuration. It outlines the common multicast address ranges including local network control, internetwork control, and source-specific multicast addresses. It also describes multicast terminology such as reverse path forwarding, IGMP, CGMP, PIM, shared and source-rooted distribution trees, and dense, sparse, and sparse-dense modes. Finally, it provides configuration examples and commands for configuring multicast routing, IGMP, PIM, RP discovery, and troubleshooting multicast.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    428 views1 page

    Ipv4 Multicast

    Uploaded by

    opexxx
    This document summarizes IPV4 multicast addressing and configuration. It outlines the common multicast address ranges including local network control, internetwork control, and source-specific multicast addresses. It also describes multicast terminology such as reverse path forwarding, IGMP, CGMP, PIM, shared and source-rooted distribution trees, and dense, sparse, and sparse-dense modes. Finally, it provides configuration examples and commands for configuring multicast routing, IGMP, PIM, RP discovery, and troubleshooting multicast.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    IPV4 MULTICAST packetlife.

    net

    Layer 2 Addressing Ranges


    224.0.0.0/24 Local network control
    224.0.1.0/24 Internetwork control
    232.0.0.0/8 Source-specific
    233.0.0.0/8 GLOP (RFC 3180)
    239.0.0.0/8 Admin-scoped
    Bits 1-24 Multicast OUI of 01-00-5E
    Common Groups
    Bit 25 Always set to zero
    224.0.0.1 All hosts
    Bits 26-48 Carried over from lower 23 bits of IP address
    224.0.0.2 All routers
    Terminology 224.0.1.39 Cisco RP Announce
    Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) · Verifies that multicast traffic travels in the 224.0.1.40 Cisco RP Discovery
    reverse direction of unicast traffic, away from the tree root
    Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) · End hosts issue IGMP
    Distribution Trees
    requests to local routers to join multicast groups Shared · A common, static set of links
    which carry all multicast traffic;
    Cisco Group Management Protocol (CGMP) · A proprietary protocol used by
    administratively constructed
    switches to obtain multicast membership information for end hosts
    Source-Rooted · Provide the shortest
    IGMP Configuration paths from the source to receivers
    IGMP Support Router(config-if)# ip igmp [version {1|2|3}]
    IGMP
    IGMP Snooping Switch(config)# ip igmp snooping
    IGMPv1 · End hosts send requests to
    Protocol Independent Multicast local routers to receive multicast traffic
    for a particular group
    Dense Mode · The initial tree encompasses all multicast routers; after a period
    of time, routers without IGMP members prune back branches IGMPv2 · Adds support for dynamic
    leave requests and querier election
    Sparse Mode · The tree is grown from a central rendevous point out to the
    multicast source and recipients IGMPv3 · Adds multicast source filtering
    capability
    Sparse-Dense Mode · Allows a PIM-enabled interface to function in either
    sparse or dense mode per group IGMP Snooping · A switch passively
    inspects IGMP requests to determine
    PIMv1 · Provides automatic RP discovery with Auto-RP (Cisco proprietary) which hosts should receive layer two
    PIMv2 · Automatic RP discovery is accomplished by the bootstrap router multicast traffic
    method (standards based)
    IGMP Troubleshooting
    PIM Configuration show ip igmp

    ip multicast-routing show ip igmp group


    !
    show ip igmp interface
    interface FastEthernet0/0
    ip pim {sparse-mode | dense-mode | sparse-dense-mode } show ip igmp snooping
    ip pim version {1 | 2}
    ip igmp join-group
    RP Configuration
    PIM Troubleshooting
    Manual ip pim rp-address <IP>
    show ip mroute
    Auto-RP Mapping Agent ip pim send-rp-discovery scope <TTL>
    show ip pim interface
    Auto-RP Candidate ip pim send-rp-announce <interface>
    show ip pim neighbor
    BSR Candidate ip pim bsr-candidate <interface>
    show ip pim rp [mapping]
    BSR RP Candidate ip pim rp-candidate <interface>
    show ip rpf <IP>

    by Jeremy Stretch v1.0

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