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    IPv4 Multicast PDF

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    Amine Bouaz
    This document summarizes IPV4 multicast addressing and protocols. It covers layer 2 addressing ranges, terminology like Reverse Path Forwarding and IGMP, distribution tree types, PIM modes including dense, sparse and sparse-dense, and how to configure and troubleshoot PIM and IGMP. Common multicast groups and ports are also listed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    IPv4 Multicast PDF

    Uploaded by

    Amine Bouaz
    92 views1 page
    This document summarizes IPV4 multicast addressing and protocols. It covers layer 2 addressing ranges, terminology like Reverse Path Forwarding and IGMP, distribution tree types, PIM modes including dense, sparse and sparse-dense, and how to configure and troubleshoot PIM and IGMP. Common multicast groups and ports are also listed.

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    IPv4_Multicast.pdf

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    This document summarizes IPV4 multicast addressing and protocols. It covers layer 2 addressing ranges, terminology like Reverse Path Forwarding and IGMP, distribution tree types, PIM modes including dense, sparse and sparse-dense, and how to configure and troubleshoot PIM and IGMP. Common multicast groups and ports are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    92 views1 page

    IPv4 Multicast PDF

    Uploaded by

    Amine Bouaz
    This document summarizes IPV4 multicast addressing and protocols. It covers layer 2 addressing ranges, terminology like Reverse Path Forwarding and IGMP, distribution tree types, PIM modes including dense, sparse and sparse-dense, and how to configure and troubleshoot PIM and IGMP. Common multicast groups and ports are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    IPV4 MULTICAST packetlife.

    net
    Layer 2 Addressing Group Ranges
    239.142.57.6 224.0.0.0/24 Local network control
    11101111 10001110 00111001 00000110 224.0.1.0/24 Internetwork control

    01-00-5E-0E-39-06 232.0.0.0/8 Source-specific

    00000001 00000000 01011110 00001110 00111001 00000110 233.0.0.0/8 GLOP (RFC 3180)
    239.0.0.0/8 Admin-scoped
    Terminology
    Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) Common Groups
    Verifies that multicast traffic travels in the reverse direction of 224.0.0.1 All hosts
    unicast traffic, away from the tree root
    224.0.0.2 All routers
    Cisco Group Management Protocol (CGMP)
    A proprietary protocol used by switches to obtain multicast 224.0.1.39 Cisco RP Announce
    membership information for end hosts (deprecated) 224.0.1.40 Cisco RP Discovery
    Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
    Hosts send IGMP requests to local routers to join multicast groups Distribution Trees
    Shared
    IGMP Configuration A common set of links which carry all
    IGMP Support Router(config-if)# ip igmp [version <#>] multicast traffic; statically configured
    Source-Rooted
    IGMP Snooping Switch(config)# ip igmp snooping
    Provides the shortest paths from the
    Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) source to receivers

    Dense Mode IGMP


    The initial tree encompasses all multicast routers; after a period of
    time, routers without IGMP members prune back branches IGMPv1
    Original IGMP specification
    Sparse Mode
    The tree is grown from a central rendezvous point out to the IGMPv2
    multicast source and recipients Adds support for dynamic leave requests
    and querier election to original IGMP
    Sparse-Dense Mode
    Allows a PIM-enabled interface to function in either sparse or dense IGMPv3
    mode per group Adds multicast source filtering to v2
    PIMv1 IGMP Snooping
    Provides automatic RP discovery with Auto-RP (Cisco proprietary) A switch passively inspects IGMP
    requests to determine which hosts
    PIMv2 should receive multicast traffic
    Automatic RP discovery is accomplished by the bootstrap router
    (BSR) method (standard) IGMP Troubleshooting

    PIM Configuration show ip igmp


    show ip igmp group
    ip multicast-routing
    ! show ip igmp interface
    interface FastEthernet0/0
    ip pim {sparse-mode | dense-mode | sparse-dense-mode} show ip igmp snooping
    ip pim version {1 | 2} ip igmp join-group

    RP Configuration PIM Troubleshooting


    Manual ip pim rp-address <IP> show ip mroute
    Auto-RP Mapping Agent ip pim send-rp-discovery scope <TTL> show ip pim interface
    Auto-RP Candidate ip pim send-rp-announce <interface> show ip pim neighbor
    BSR Candidate ip pim bsr-candidate <interface> show ip pim rp [mapping]
    BSR RP Candidate ip pim rp-candidate <interface> show ip rpf <IP>
    by Jeremy Stretch v2.0

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