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    Multicast CCIE

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    Franz Mejorada Ccie
    This document discusses multicast addressing and routing protocols. It covers the ranges for permanent and private multicast addresses. It also summarizes PIM dense mode, PIM sparse mode, considerations for dense and sparse core networks, and how to configure and verify PIM in each case. MSDP, multicast BGP, anycast RP, and their purposes are briefly outlined as well.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Multicast CCIE

    Uploaded by

    Franz Mejorada Ccie
    88 views12 pages
    This document discusses multicast addressing and routing protocols. It covers the ranges for permanent and private multicast addresses. It also summarizes PIM dense mode, PIM sparse mode, considerations for dense and sparse core networks, and how to configure and verify PIM in each case. MSDP, multicast BGP, anycast RP, and their purposes are briefly outlined as well.

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    Multicast-CCIE

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    This document discusses multicast addressing and routing protocols. It covers the ranges for permanent and private multicast addresses. It also summarizes PIM dense mode, PIM sparse mode, considerations for dense and sparse core networks, and how to configure and verify PIM in each case. MSDP, multicast BGP, anycast RP, and their purposes are briefly outlined as well.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    88 views12 pages

    Multicast CCIE

    Uploaded by

    Franz Mejorada Ccie
    This document discusses multicast addressing and routing protocols. It covers the ranges for permanent and private multicast addresses. It also summarizes PIM dense mode, PIM sparse mode, considerations for dense and sparse core networks, and how to configure and verify PIM in each case. MSDP, multicast BGP, anycast RP, and their purposes are briefly outlined as well.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Multicast Addressing

    Permanent

    multicast groups, in the


    range 224.0.0.0224.0.1.255
    Addresses used with Source-Specific
    Multicast (SSM), in the range 232.0.0.0
    232.255.255.255
    GLOP addressing, in the range
    233.0.0.0233.255.255.255
    Private multicast addresses, in the
    range 239.0.0.0239.255.255.255

    PIM Multicast Routing


    Protocols
    PIM Dense Mode
    PIM Sparse Mode

    PIM Dense Core Considerations


    RPF failure
    Incoming interface for multicast must
    match outgoing interface for unicast
    NBMA mode problem
    Unlikely in SP networks, links
    typically P2P

    Configuring PIM Dense Core


    Enable

    multicast
    ip multicast-routing
    Enable PIM on interfaces
    ip pim dense-mode

    Verifying PIM Dense Core


    Verify Adjacencies
    show ip pim neighbor
    Simulate client joins
    ip igmp join
    ip igmp static
    Simulate source
    Ping
    IP SLA
    Verify transport
    show ip mroute count
    debug ip mpacket
    no ip mroute-cache

    PIM Sparse Core Considerations


    How is the RP assigned?
    Static
    Auto-RP
    a.Sparse-dense mode
    b. Sparse mode only
    Default RP assignment
    Auto-RP listener
    c. RPF failure from mapping agent or candidate RP
    BSR
    Anycast (more later)
    RPF failure
    NBMA mode problem

    Verifying PIM Sparse Core


    Verify Adjacencies
    show ip pim neighbor
    Verify PIM joins
    ip igmp join
    ip igmp static
    debug ip pim on RP
    Verify source registration
    Ping
    IP SLA
    debug ip pim on RP
    Verify transport
    show ip mroute count
    debug ip mpacket
    no ip mroute-cache

    Configuring PIM Sparse Core


    Enable

    multicast
    ip multicast-routing
    Enable PIM on interfaces
    ip pim sparse-mode
    ip pim sparse-dense-mode
    Configure RP assignment
    Static
    Auto-RP
    BSR

    MSDP
    RPs

    in different ASes peer via MSDP


    TCP transport required
    When a source registers with the RP it
    generates Source Active (SA) messages
    to MSDP peers
    Allows other ASes to know what senders
    there are in the Internet
    If local RP has a (*,G) entry for a client it
    forwards PIM join up RPF tree towards
    remote RP

    Multicast BGP
    Multicast BGP propagates source
    advertisements solely for purpose of RPF
    check
    Like static mroutes but dynamic
    Multicast BGP preferred over Unicast BGP
    for RPF
    Enabled through MP-BGP addressfamily
    ipv4 multicast

    Multicast BGP Configuration


    Configure

    BGP peers
    Activate multicast address family
    Advertise multicast sources
    Verify new RPF
    show ip rpf w.x.y.z

    Anycast RP
    Goal:
    Distribute RP load to multiple devices
    Simplify failover and reduce convergence
    time
    when an RP fails
    How:
    Multiple RPs share the same IP address
    Typically /32 Loopback
    Join and register messages sent to closest
    RP based on IGP metric

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