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    PSTN Call Setup Signaling

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    Bilal Hassan
    The document discusses the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and general call setup. The PSTN consists of terminal equipment, access networks, switching networks, and transmission networks. A general call setup involves the following steps: (1) the calling party goes off hook; (2) dial tone is provided; (3) the calling party dials digits; (4) resources are reserved for the call between exchanges. When the called party answers, (5) their phone rings and (6) ring back is provided to the calling party, then (7) charging is initiated and (8) a conversation takes place until (9) one party ends the call, releasing all reserved resources.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    PSTN Call Setup Signaling

    Uploaded by

    Bilal Hassan
    128 views12 pages
    The document discusses the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and general call setup. The PSTN consists of terminal equipment, access networks, switching networks, and transmission networks. A general call setup involves the following steps: (1) the calling party goes off hook; (2) dial tone is provided; (3) the calling party dials digits; (4) resources are reserved for the call between exchanges. When the called party answers, (5) their phone rings and (6) ring back is provided to the calling party, then (7) charging is initiated and (8) a conversation takes place until (9) one party ends the call, releasing all reserved resources.

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    PSTN Call Setup Signaling

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    The document discusses the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and general call setup. The PSTN consists of terminal equipment, access networks, switching networks, and transmission networks. A general call setup involves the following steps: (1) the calling party goes off hook; (2) dial tone is provided; (3) the calling party dials digits; (4) resources are reserved for the call between exchanges. When the called party answers, (5) their phone rings and (6) ring back is provided to the calling party, then (7) charging is initiated and (8) a conversation takes place until (9) one party ends the call, releasing all reserved resources.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    128 views12 pages

    PSTN Call Setup Signaling

    Uploaded by

    Bilal Hassan
    The document discusses the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and general call setup. The PSTN consists of terminal equipment, access networks, switching networks, and transmission networks. A general call setup involves the following steps: (1) the calling party goes off hook; (2) dial tone is provided; (3) the calling party dials digits; (4) resources are reserved for the call between exchanges. When the called party answers, (5) their phone rings and (6) ring back is provided to the calling party, then (7) charging is initiated and (8) a conversation takes place until (9) one party ends the call, releasing all reserved resources.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    PSTN, General Call Setup

    and
    Signalling

    Public Switched Telephone Network


    (PSTN)
    PSTN is the combination of:
    Terminal Equipments
    Access Network
    Switching Network
    Transmission Network

    Terminal Equipments

    Access Network
    (Connectivity of Subscriber with Exchange)

    TYPES OF EXCHANGES
    Local exchange
    Remote subscriber switch
    Tandem exchange.
    Transit exchange.
    International gateway exchange.

    Basic Structure of Telecom Local Network


    To toll end office

    Branch office

    To toll
    office

    end

    End office

    Tandem

    PABX

    End office
    PABX

    Single Tandem Office Network

    Branch
    office

    PABX

    Multiple-Tandem Office Network.

    Telecom Network Topologies

    Overall Meshed
    Network

    Compound
    Network

    Star
    Network

    Chain
    Network

    Loop
    Network

    Tree
    Network

    Bus
    Network

    EXCHANGES IN PTCL
    1000E-10B
    AXE-10
    C&C 08
    EWSD
    ZXJ-10

    (Alcatel)
    (Ericsson)
    (Huawei)
    (Siemens)
    (ZTE)

    SIGNALLING
    Signalling is the means by which different
    parts of the network communicate with each
    other, or
    more formally:
    The interchange of information between the
    different functional parts of a telecomm
    network.

    TYPES OF SIGNALLING
    1.Between customer and exchange
    2. Within an exchange
    3.Inter-exchange

    Call example in PSTN


    Following steps are involved in the establishment and
    subsequent release of a call on PSTN:
    1. DETECTION OF HOOK OFF
    2. PROVISION OF DIAL TONE
    3. DIALING OF DIGITS
    4. RESERVATION OF RESOURCES FOR CALL
    5. RINGING OF CALLED PARTY AND RING BACK TO CALLING PARTY
    6. DETECTION OF ANSWER FROM CALLED PARTY
    7. NECESSARY CHARGING INITIATION
    8. SPEECH
    9. INITIATION OF CALL TERMINATION FROM EITHER END
    10.CALL END, RELEASE OF ALL RESERVED RESOURCES
    11. NECESSARY ACTION REGARDING BILLING

    GENERAL CALL SETUP


    A
    1 Off Hook

    Local
    Exchange

    Local
    Exchange
    4 Siezure

    2 Dial Tone

    B
    5a Ringing
    6 Off Hook

    3 Digits Dial
    5b Ring Back
    7 Charging Started

    8 Conversation / Speech

    9 Call End
    10 Release Resources
    11 Charging Stopped

    10 Release Resources

    10 Release Resources

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