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    Indigenous People in Northern Philippines

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    Teresa Pallega
    The document summarizes information about two indigenous groups in northern Philippines - the Gaddang and Ibanag peoples. The Gaddang derive their name from terms relating to fire and burning. They live in the mountainous regions of Nueva Vizcaya, Isabela, and Ifugao provinces. The Gaddang practice two farming systems and historically lived in houses built high in trees. The Ibanag people live mainly in Cagayan and Isabela provinces along rivers. They have a traditional leadership structure and speak the Ibanag language, which is closely related to neighboring ethnic groups. Both groups have distinct traditions including attire, music, arts, crafts, and foods.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Indigenous People in Northern Philippines

    Uploaded by

    Teresa Pallega
    409 views15 pages
    The document summarizes information about two indigenous groups in northern Philippines - the Gaddang and Ibanag peoples. The Gaddang derive their name from terms relating to fire and burning. They live in the mountainous regions of Nueva Vizcaya, Isabela, and Ifugao provinces. The Gaddang practice two farming systems and historically lived in houses built high in trees. The Ibanag people live mainly in Cagayan and Isabela provinces along rivers. They have a traditional leadership structure and speak the Ibanag language, which is closely related to neighboring ethnic groups. Both groups have distinct traditions including attire, music, arts, crafts, and foods.

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    INDIGENOUS-PEOPLE-IN-NORTHERN-PHILIPPINES.pptx

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    The document summarizes information about two indigenous groups in northern Philippines - the Gaddang and Ibanag peoples. The Gaddang derive their name from terms relating to fire and burning. They live in the mountainous regions of Nueva Vizcaya, Isabela, and Ifugao provinces. The Gaddang practice two farming systems and historically lived in houses built high in trees. The Ibanag people live mainly in Cagayan and Isabela provinces along rivers. They have a traditional leadership structure and speak the Ibanag language, which is closely related to neighboring ethnic groups. Both groups have distinct traditions including attire, music, arts, crafts, and foods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    409 views15 pages

    Indigenous People in Northern Philippines

    Uploaded by

    Teresa Pallega
    The document summarizes information about two indigenous groups in northern Philippines - the Gaddang and Ibanag peoples. The Gaddang derive their name from terms relating to fire and burning. They live in the mountainous regions of Nueva Vizcaya, Isabela, and Ifugao provinces. The Gaddang practice two farming systems and historically lived in houses built high in trees. The Ibanag people live mainly in Cagayan and Isabela provinces along rivers. They have a traditional leadership structure and speak the Ibanag language, which is closely related to neighboring ethnic groups. Both groups have distinct traditions including attire, music, arts, crafts, and foods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    INDIGENOUS PEOPLE

    IN NORTHERN
    PHILIPPINES
    GADDANG
     ”Gadang" or "Ga'dang," derives
    from "ga" meaning "heat" or
    "fire," and "dang" meaning
    "burn," and means "burned by
    heat.“
     They speak Ilocano, the Gaddang

    language is closely related to


    Agta, Atta, Ibanag, Isneg, Itawis,
    Malaweg, and Yogad. 
    The Gaddang people found in:
    •Northern Nueva Vizcaya, particularly
    Bayombong, Solano, and Bagabag on the
    western bank of the Magat River;
    •Southwestern Isabela, particularly Santiago City,
    Angadanan, Cauayan City, and Reina Mercedes
    on the Cagayan River
    •Western Isabela, along the edges of Kalinga and
    Bontoc, in the towns of Antatet, Dalig, and the
    barrios of Gamu and Tumauini for the non-
    Christianized communities;
    •and eastern parts of Ifugao and Mountain
    Province
    The Gaddang Way of Life .

     Two farming systems 


    • Uma cultivation - mabini (rice-growing season) from July to December,
    and the mamula (season of other domesticated plants growing) from
    January to July.
    • Plow farming - rice-corn season from April to October, and the tobacco
    season from October to March.
    Gaddang houses  Gaddang lived in houses built on high
    branches of trees. These afung
    (dwellings) were built 6 to 20 meters
    from ground level. It is made of cogon
    grass and bamboo.
    Leadership was held by a village chief
    who was supported by a class of warriors.

     Inandila
    • Made of native glutinous rice known as “Dekat”.
    Gaddang Traditional Attire .
    Gaddang Traditional Music Instruments

    Gangsa Flute Dulating or Gulating


    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeNMMSUdGfo
    Gaddang Arts & Crafts
    .
    IBANAG / YBANAG

     Ibanag is derived from the prefix "I“ which may refer to "native,
    resident, or people of" and bannag which means "river“, and thus
    means “people of the river,”
    The Ibanag found in:
     The Ibanag are found
    principally in Tuguegarao,
    Solana, Aparri, Peñablanca,
    Lal-lo, Camalaniugan, Abulug,
    Buguey, and Amulung in
    Cagayan, and in Cabagan,
    Ilagan, Tumauini, San Pablo,
    Santa Maria, Santo Tomas,
    San Mariano, Angadanan, and
    Reina Mercedes in Isabela.
    The Ibanag Way of Life

     The Ybanags are lowland farmers that used to inhabit the area along the 
    Cagayan coast but migrated further inland. 
     Urayan- holding the executive powers, an ukom or judge, and a kammaranan
    who made policies and regulations for the community.
     Ibanag speak the same language under the same name.
    Ibanag
    Language  Most of the Ibanag can speak Ilocano. It is closely related
    to Gaddang, Itawis, Agta, Atta, Yogad, Isneg and Malaweg.

    Ibanag
    houses
    Ibanag Traditional Attire
    Ibanag Traditional Music Instruments

    Tulali Cinco-cinco
    Ibanag Arts & Crafts Ibanag foods

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