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    Data Mining and Business Intelligence Module:1 Data Warehouse (DWH)

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    Sarvika Tiwari
    This document provides an overview of key concepts related to data warehousing and data mining. It discusses the characteristics of a data warehouse as being subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and non-volatile. Dimensional modeling techniques like star schemas and snowflake schemas are also covered. The document then discusses data mining as a step in the knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) process and some common patterns and technologies used in data mining. Finally, some typical applications of data mining are listed.

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    Data Mining and Business Intelligence Module:1 Data Warehouse (DWH)

    Uploaded by

    Sarvika Tiwari
    20 views18 pages
    This document provides an overview of key concepts related to data warehousing and data mining. It discusses the characteristics of a data warehouse as being subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and non-volatile. Dimensional modeling techniques like star schemas and snowflake schemas are also covered. The document then discusses data mining as a step in the knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) process and some common patterns and technologies used in data mining. Finally, some typical applications of data mining are listed.

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    This document provides an overview of key concepts related to data warehousing and data mining. It discusses the characteristics of a data warehouse as being subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and non-volatile. Dimensional modeling techniques like star schemas and snowflake schemas are also covered. The document then discusses data mining as a step in the knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) process and some common patterns and technologies used in data mining. Finally, some typical applications of data mining are listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    20 views18 pages

    Data Mining and Business Intelligence Module:1 Data Warehouse (DWH)

    Uploaded by

    Sarvika Tiwari
    This document provides an overview of key concepts related to data warehousing and data mining. It discusses the characteristics of a data warehouse as being subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and non-volatile. Dimensional modeling techniques like star schemas and snowflake schemas are also covered. The document then discusses data mining as a step in the knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) process and some common patterns and technologies used in data mining. Finally, some typical applications of data mining are listed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Data Mining and Business Intelligence

    Module:1 Data Warehouse (DWH)

    Faculty Name : Dr. Pallavi Chavan


    Topic (4 hrs)
    DWH characteristics, B3- Ch 2 - pg 20

    Dimensional modeling: B3- Ch 10 - pg 210


    Star, Snowflakes, B3- Ch 11 - pg 235
    OLAP operation, B3- Ch 15 - pg 343
    OLTP vs OLAP

    Data Mining as a step in KDD B1- Ch 1 - pg 07

    Kind of patterns to be mined B1- Ch 1 - pg 08

    Technologies used B1- Ch 1 - pg 23

    Data Mining applications B1- Ch 1 - pg 27

    2
    Lecture 3

    Data Warehouse
    Need for Data Warehousing

    • Integrated, company-wide view of high-


    quality information (from disparate
    databases)

    • Separation of operational and


    informational systems and data

    4
    Separating Operational and Informational Systems

    • Operational system – a system that is used to run a business in real time, based
    on current data; also called a system of record

    • Informational system – a system designed to support decision making based on


    historical point-in-time and prediction data for complex queries or data-mining
    applications

    5
    Definition

    A data warehouse is:

    – Subject-oriented
    – Integrated
    – Time-variant
    – Non-volatile

    collection of data in support of managements decision


    making process.
    Definitions

    • Subject-oriented: e.g. customers, patients,


    students, products
    • Integrated: consistent naming conventions,
    formats, encoding structures; from
    multiple data sources
    • Time-variant: can study trends and changes
    • Non-Volatile: read-only, periodically
    refreshed

    7
    Data Mart

    • a simple form of data warehouse focused


    on a single subject

    • A data warehouse that is limited in scope


    Uses of a datawarehouse

    • Presentation of standard reports and


    graphs
    • For dimensional analysis
    • Data mining
    Advantages

    • Lowers cost of information access


    • Improves customer responsiveness
    • Identifies hidden business opportunities
    • Strategic decision making
    Roadmap to DataWarehousing

    • Data extracted, transformed and cleaned


    • Stored in a database - RDBMS
    • Query and Reporting systems
    • Executive Information System and Decision
    Support System
    Data Extraction and Load

    • Find sources of data : Tables, files, documents,


    commercial databases, emails, Internet

    • Tool to clean data – Apertus

    • Tool to convert codes, aggregate and calculate


    derived values - SAS
    • Data Reengineering tools
    Metadata

    • Database that describes various aspects of


    data in the warehouse

    • Administrative Metadata: Source database


    and contents, Transformations required,
    History of Migrated data
    Storage

    • Relational databases
    • MDD
    Measurements are numbers that
    quantify the business process
    Dimensions are attributes
    that describe measurements
    Tools

    • Data Extraction – SAS (statistical analysis


    system)
    • Data Cleaning - Apertus, Trillium
    • Data Storage - ORACLE, SYBASE
    • Optimizers - Advanced Parallel
    Optimizer Bitmap, Indices
    Star Index
    16
    There are mainly five components of Data Warehouse:

    1) Database

    2) ETL Tools

    3) Meta Data 

    4) Query Tools

    5) DataMarts.

    Lect 42 Architecture of Data


    17 Warehouse
    Thank You

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