Dynamic Property of Rocks: Types of Wave Theory

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T YPES OF

WAVE T HEORY

DYNAMIC
PROPERTY OF
ROCKS
Prepared by:
PARALES, MARINEL M.
ROCKS

Rocks are indeed an important


substance, as they are of
significant use in the energy
industry, specifically for fossil
fuels and geothermal energy.
AT T E N U AT I O N O F S E I S M I C WAV E S I S A N O N -
D E S T R U C T I V E T E C H N I Q U E T O I N V E S T I G AT E
M E C H A N I C A L P R O P E RT I E S O F R E S E RV O I R R O C K S
UNDER DIFFERENT CONDITIONS.

F O R A L L T H E R O C K T Y P E S , T H E AT T E N U AT I O N
C O E F F I C I E N T WA S L I N E A R LY P R O P O RT I O N A L
TO THE FREQUENCY OF BOTH THE P AND S
WAV E S .
U N D E R S TA N D I N G O F T H E M AT E R I A L P R O P E RT I E S O F A
S U B S TA N C E I S C R U C I A L T O I N V E S T I G AT E T H E
P H Y S I C A L , C H E M I C A L , A N D T H E R M A L B E H AV I O R S
A S S O C I AT E D W I T H I T. T H E R E F O R E , O V E R T H E PA S T
D E C A D E S , R E S E A R C H E R S H AV E S T U D I E D D I F F E R E N T
T Y P E S O F M AT E R I A L S T O E VA L U AT E T H E I R U S A G E I N
A B R O A D R A N G E O F A P P L I C AT I O N S .

ENERGY AND COAL BED DEEP


ENVIRONMEN METHANE GEOTHERMAL
T EXTRACTION ENERGY
It is a well-known fact that deep geological
formations are formed according to
different types of rock layers, and the
material properties of these rocks are
significantly different from each other. This
makes fossil fuel exploration more difficult
since the drilling and fracturing processes
need to consider all the existing rock
materials.
Researchers and scientists are
increasingly investigating
reservoir rock properties,
specifically their strength and
elastic properties, to make the
fossil fuel and geothermal
energy extraction more
efficient and economical.
TYPES OF WAVE
THEORY

Seismology is the study of earthquakes and seismic


waves that move through and around the earth.
A seismologist is a scientist who studies earthquakes and
seismic waves.
B O D Y WAV E S
Traveling through the interior of the earth, body waves
arrive before the surface waves emitted by an earthquake.
SEISMIC WAVES
TYPES OF

S U R FA C E WAV E S
Travelling only through the crust, it has a lower frequency than
body waves, and are easily distinguished on a seismogram.
surface waves that are almost entirely responsible for the
damage and destruction associated with earthquakes.
BODY WAVES
P WAV E O R P R I M A RY WAV E
fastest kind of seismic wave, and,
consequently, the first to 'arrive' at a
seismic station. The P wave can move
through solid rock and fluids, like water or
the liquid layers of the earth. It pushes and
S WAV E O R S E C O N D A RY WAV E
pulls the rock it moves through just like
sound waves push and pull the air. secondary wave is what you feel in an
earthquake. An S wave is slower than a P
wave and can only move through solid
rock. S waves move rock particles up and
down, or side to side perpendicular to the
direction that the wave is traveling.
SURFACE WAVES
L O V E WAV E R AY L E I G H WAV E
Named after A.E.H. Love, a British Named after Lord Rayleigh, who mathematically
mathematician who worked out the predicted the existence of this kind of wave in
mathematical model for this kind of 1885. A Rayleigh wave rolls along the ground just
wave in 1911. It's the fastest surface like a wave rolls across a lake or an ocean. Because
wave and moves the ground from it rolls, it moves the ground up and down, and side-
side-to-side. Confined to the surface to-side in the same direction that the wave is
of the crust, Love waves produce moving. Most of the shaking felt from an
entirely horizontal motion. earthquake is due to the Rayleigh wave, which can
be much larger than the other waves.

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