Factors Influencing Wave Velocity: By: Karizza G. Tagao

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FACTORS INFLUENCING WAVE VELOCITY

BY: KARIZZA G. TAGAO


WAVE VELOCITY

Wave velocity in common usage refers to speed and direction.


Wave velocity is the velocity with which the wave propagates through the
medium.
Wave velocity is also called Phase velocity.
WAVE VELOCITY

Waves velocity is the velocity with which the wave (disturbance) travels in
a medium and particle velocity is the one with which the particle moves
about its mean position.
Wave velocity is the velocity of transmission of wave where as the
velocity of particle vibrations.
WAVE VELOCITY
WAVE VELOCITY
The velocity of wave is equal to the product of its wavelength and frequency (number of vibrations per second) and its independent of its intensity.
FACTORS INFLUENCING WAVE VELOCITY

The velocity of wave is dependent on four factors:


 Wavelength
 Frequency
 Medium
 Temperature
WAVELENGTH

Wavelength is the measure of a complete wave cycle.


It can be measured as the distance from crest to crest or from trough to
trough. It is inversely proportional to frequency. This means the longer the
wavelength, the lower the frequency.
Formula for calculating the wavelength:
FREQUENCY
Fundamental characteristic of a wave.
It is the measure of the number of waves passing through a point in a unit
time. The velocity of wave is the distance travelled by a point on the wave.
In general, for any wave the relation between frequency and velocity is
proportionate.
Formula for calculating frequency:
MEDIUM

Waves travel through a medium


A medium is any substance or region through which a wave is transmitted.
The speed is constant in a given medium.
As waves travel through a medium two properties affect wave speed;
 Density- the higher the density the slower the wave.
 Elasticity- waves travel faster through materials that are more elastic.
TEMPERATURE

The speed of waves increase as temperature increases. This is due to the


increased of kinetic energy of the air molecules and decrease in density.
Temperature is also a condition that affects the speed of sound. Heat, like sound is
a form of kinetic energy. Molecules at higher temperatures have more energy,
thus they can vibrate faster, sound waves travel more quickly.
Formula for calculating temperature;
 At a temperature of 293 degrees Kelvin (about 68 degrees F) and with the ideal
gas constant being 8. 314 joules per mole-degree Kelvin, the root mean square
velocity of helium atoms is;
(3x8.314x293/4.002)^(1/2) = 42.7 meters per second
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE

In Seismic Wave, Temperature tends to lower the speed of seismic waves and
pressure tends to increase the speed. Pressure increases with depth in earth
because the weight of the rocks above gets larger with increasing depth.
Usually, the effect of pressure is the larger and in regions of uniform
composition, the velocity generally increases with depth, despite the fact that
the increase of temperature with depth works to lower the wav velocity.
THANK YOU
FOR LISTENING!

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