Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

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Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)

&
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Presented by
Debashis Dash
0921214009
Under the Guidance of
Miss.Anupama Majhi
AGENDA
 EMI
 SOURCES OF EMI
 REDUCING EMI
 EMC
 EMC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
 EMC & EMI TESTING
INTRODUCTION

 EMI-
 It consists of any unwanted conducted or

radiated signals of electric origin that can


cause degradation in system or equipment
performance.
 EMC-

It is the ability of the system to function as


designed without any degradation in
performance due to EMI with in the
operational environment
Classification of EMI

 INTRASYSTEM EMI-
 EMI problems with in the system one
is dealing with.
 INTERSYSTEM EMI-
 EMI problems, that occur between two
or more systems.
EMI arises due to three basic factors

 Sources

 Transmission Path

 Response
Sources of EMI

 Natural EMI sources


 Man made EMI sources
 Broadband EMI sources
 Narrowband EMI sources
 Conducted EMI sources
 Radiated EMI sources
Reduction of EMI

 Both Filtering & Shielding techniques are


used to reduce electromagnetic disturbances.
 To reduce noise due to EMI at sources by
EMC oscillators.
Reduction of EMI

 Both Filtering & Shielding techniques are


used to reduce electromagnetic disturbances.
 To reduce noise due to EMI at sources by
EMC oscillators.
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

 First, EMC implies that the equipment will not


generate unacceptable interference emission
levels which could cause interference .
 Second, EMC implies that the equipment can

tolerate ambient levels of interference


 without degradation of performance
EMC Design considerations

 Connectors
 Grounding
 Shielding
 Components
 Electrostatic discharge
Testing

 Low level testing-


 Component, Equipment, Subsystem
testing
 Intermediate level testing-
 System testing
 High level testing-
 Electromagnetic environment with the
test item.
 Compliance tests-
 Performed at the end of design.
 Engineering tests-
 Deals with potential problems in the
 designing process .
 Audit tests-
 It is associated with manufacturing &
quality
Conclusion

 EMI is a major problem in the development of


systems.
 EMC must be taken in to consideration during

the design stage.


 Environmental reliability testing is used to

eliminate potential problems

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