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    Presentation On Tcp/Ip Reference Model

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    Rosemelyne Wartde
    This presentation provides an overview of the TCP/IP reference model. It discusses the history and development of TCP/IP, including its creation by DARPA in the 1960s-1970s. It describes the four layers of the TCP/IP model: the host-to-network layer, internet layer, transport layer, and application layer. It also explains the differences between the TCP and IP protocols and their roles in data transmission. Finally, it notes some demerits of the TCP/IP model and concludes that TCP/IP will continue to be widely used due to its improvements and reliability.

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    Presentation On Tcp/Ip Reference Model

    Uploaded by

    Rosemelyne Wartde
    2K views12 pages
    This presentation provides an overview of the TCP/IP reference model. It discusses the history and development of TCP/IP, including its creation by DARPA in the 1960s-1970s. It describes the four layers of the TCP/IP model: the host-to-network layer, internet layer, transport layer, and application layer. It also explains the differences between the TCP and IP protocols and their roles in data transmission. Finally, it notes some demerits of the TCP/IP model and concludes that TCP/IP will continue to be widely used due to its improvements and reliability.

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    Presentation on Tcpip

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    This presentation provides an overview of the TCP/IP reference model. It discusses the history and development of TCP/IP, including its creation by DARPA in the 1960s-1970s. It describes the four layers of the TCP/IP model: the host-to-network layer, internet layer, transport layer, and application layer. It also explains the differences between the TCP and IP protocols and their roles in data transmission. Finally, it notes some demerits of the TCP/IP model and concludes that TCP/IP will continue to be widely used due to its improvements and reliability.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2K views12 pages

    Presentation On Tcp/Ip Reference Model

    Uploaded by

    Rosemelyne Wartde
    This presentation provides an overview of the TCP/IP reference model. It discusses the history and development of TCP/IP, including its creation by DARPA in the 1960s-1970s. It describes the four layers of the TCP/IP model: the host-to-network layer, internet layer, transport layer, and application layer. It also explains the differences between the TCP and IP protocols and their roles in data transmission. Finally, it notes some demerits of the TCP/IP model and concludes that TCP/IP will continue to be widely used due to its improvements and reliability.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    PRESENTATION ON

    TCP/IP REFERENCE MODEL

    UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF


    MS.KHUSHBOO CHEETU
    LECTURER,COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, INDO GLOBAL COLLEGE
    IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF
    ENGINEERING IN CSE (4yrs)
    submitted by
    Ms. ROSEMELYNE WARTDE Roll-no:L-14229 Sem:5 TH/2016
    DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE &ENGINEERING
    INTRODUCTION
     TCP/IP is a set of protocols developed to allow cooperating
    computers to share resources across a network.
     It becomes the language of the internet.
     TCP/IP are two protocols: Transmission Control Protocols
    and Internet Protocols.
     These two protocols describe the movement of data.
     TCP/IP offers a simple naming and addressing scheme.
     The TCP corresponds to the transport layer, whereas IP
    matches the network layer of the OSI model.
     Internet Protocol is connectionless.
     Using TCP protocol, a single large message is divided into a
    sequence of packets
    HISTORY OF TCP/IP
     TCP/IP is the world's oldest data transmission protocol.
     The IP suite resulted from research and development
    conducted by the DARPA in the late 1960s.
     In 1972, Robert E. Kahn joined the DARPA Information
    Processing Technology Office.
     In the spring of 1973, Vinton Cerf, joined Kahn to work on
    open-architecture interconnection models with the goal of
    designing the next protocol generation for the ARPANET.
     The protocol was implemented as the Transmission Control
    Program (TCP), first published in 1974.
     The Transmission Control Program was split into two
    distinct protocols.
     A computer called a router is provided with an interface to
    each network.
    FUNCTION OF TCP/IP

     TCP/IP is divided into two protocols: the TCP suite and the
    IP suite.
     The TCP suite processes and handles data from
    applications, while the IP suite is designed to accommodate
    the transmission and receipt of application data across a
    network.
     The TCP/IP is a combination of four different layers.
     TCP/IP tells the computer how to put together data
    packets.
     The TCP/IP protocols determine how the information is
    sent.
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TCP AND IP

     The TCP/IP protocol relies on a series of steps, or layers, to


    prepare, transmit and receive data.
     Internet protocol is responsible for transmitting data to the
    physical layer of the network.
     TCP adds a header to the data. This header consists of 20 octets
    transmitted in 32-bit increments of four octets each.
     Like TCP, it adds a header to the data, or a string of 32 octets
    grouped in 32-bit increments called the IP address.
     On the receiving end, TCP unpacks the data and sends it
    through the system to the application that is being used.
     After the IP layer is complete, the information goes to the
    Network Access layer which then packages the data for final
    transmission.
    TCP/IP REFERENCE MODEL
    DESCRIPTION OF TCP/IP MODEL
     HOST TO NETWORK LAYER:
     It is the lowest layer.
     The host has to connect to the network using some
    protocols, so that it can sent the IP packets over it.

     INTERNET LAYER:
     Top layer is called internet layer.
     It allows the host to insert packets into any network, and
    then makes them travel to the destination.
     TRANSPORT LAYER:
     The layer above the internet layer is called transport layer.
     It allows the peer entities of the source and destination to
    converse with each other.
     The end to end protocols are TCP and UDP.

     APPLICATION LAYER:
     The layer on top of transport layer is called application
    layer.
     It provides service that can be used by other application.
     Some of important protocols are SMTP, FTP, HTTP etc.
    DEMERITS OF TCP/IP

     It does not clearly distinguish the concept of service,


    interface and protocols.
     It is not at all general.
     The host to host layer is not a layer at all in the normal
    sense.
     It does not even mention the physical and data link layer.
    CONCLUSION

     TCP/IP is the older of the two approaches to data


    communication and is very well established.
     The OSI model is a proven concept that can be used as a
    base to apply to most new applications or at least
    considered when improving or building current
    infrastructure.
     It will be continually used as a guideline for years to come
    for all communications applications.
     TCP/IP will continue to dominate the net due to its constant
    improvements and relatively low failure rate.
    THANK YOU

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