Puff Expert System: by Mohamed Ibrahim (1891029) Jaladhi Sonagara (1991106)

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PUFF EXPERT

SYSTEM
By
Mohamed Ibrahim(1891029)
Jaladhi Sonagara(1991106)
History

• Puff developed from work done on the MYCIN system.


• It was developed by Janice Akins, John kunz, Ted Shortliffee, Robert
Fallat.
• It was developed at Stanford university and Pacific Presbyterian
medical centre.
• PUFF was initially built using a generalization of the MYCIN system
called EMYCIN.
History

• That program used a knowledge base of production rules to perform


infectious disease consultations.
• PUFF was probably the first AI system to have been used in clinical
practice.
• PUFF was initially developed on the SUMEX computer, a large
research machine at Stanford University.
• This version of puff expert system is called SUMEX version.
What is lung?

• Respiratory organ
• Consists of two box shapes connected through a single opening called
tracheae.
• Lungs are elastic and spongy due to the presence of alvolie.
• Lungs of an ordinary man can accommodate air up to 500 ml.
Functions of lungs

• Diaphram-
A membrane present in chest cavity which cover the lungs externally.
• Exchange of gases in blood.
Some lung diseases

• LUNG CANCER
• TB (Tuberculosis)
• ASTHMA
What is puff?

• PUFF can diagnose the presence and severity of lung disease and
produce reports for the patient's file.
• PUFF was the first system developed using EMYCIN . It included the
domain independent features of MYCIN which are-
o Rule interpreter
o Explanation
o Knowledge acquisition
Continue

• As we know that puff expert system has developed by using


EMYCIN.
• Where EMYCIN is the sub system of MYCIN.
• This expert system uses backward chaining.
Continue

• Initially puff expert system was used in lung function laboratory at


Pacific medical centre in San Francisco.
• This laboratory includes equipments designed to measure
1. the volume of lung
2. the ability of patient to move air into and out of the lung
3. The ability of lung to get oxygen into the blood and carbon dioxide out.
The pulmonary physiologist then interprets these measurements in order to determine the
presence of lung disease in the patient.
Figure
Continue

• Just as MYCIN consists of EMYCIN plus a set of facts and rules


about the diagnosis and therapy of infectious diseases.
• PUFF is consisted of the EMYCIN programs plus a lung disease
knowledge base.
THANK YOU

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