Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 100 views

    Fault Detection and Protection of Induction

    Uploaded by

    Yashprit Bedi
    This document describes a proposed method for fault detection of induction motors using a programmable logic controller (PLC). It discusses using sensors to monitor current, voltage, temperature and using the PLC to detect faults like overcurrent, overvoltage, overtemperature. If a fault is detected, the PLC can trigger warnings or correct the parameter, like reducing current. This allows continuous operation and reduces downtime compared to traditional protection methods. The PLC method is also more cost effective and provides a safer and more visual environment for fault detection and motor protection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Fault Detection and Protection of Induction

    Uploaded by

    Yashprit Bedi
    100 views14 pages
    This document describes a proposed method for fault detection of induction motors using a programmable logic controller (PLC). It discusses using sensors to monitor current, voltage, temperature and using the PLC to detect faults like overcurrent, overvoltage, overtemperature. If a fault is detected, the PLC can trigger warnings or correct the parameter, like reducing current. This allows continuous operation and reduces downtime compared to traditional protection methods. The PLC method is also more cost effective and provides a safer and more visual environment for fault detection and motor protection.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document describes a proposed method for fault detection of induction motors using a programmable logic controller (PLC). It discusses using sensors to monitor current, voltage, temperature and using the PLC to detect faults like overcurrent, overvoltage, overtemperature. If a fault is detected, the PLC can trigger warnings or correct the parameter, like reducing current. This allows continuous operation and reduces downtime compared to traditional protection methods. The PLC method is also more cost effective and provides a safer and more visual environment for fault detection and motor protection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    100 views14 pages

    Fault Detection and Protection of Induction

    Uploaded by

    Yashprit Bedi
    This document describes a proposed method for fault detection of induction motors using a programmable logic controller (PLC). It discusses using sensors to monitor current, voltage, temperature and using the PLC to detect faults like overcurrent, overvoltage, overtemperature. If a fault is detected, the PLC can trigger warnings or correct the parameter, like reducing current. This allows continuous operation and reduces downtime compared to traditional protection methods. The PLC method is also more cost effective and provides a safer and more visual environment for fault detection and motor protection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Jalpaiguri Govnerment Engineering College

    Presented By- Sanat Dey


    Electrical Engineering
    CONTENTS

     Introduction
     Objective
     Theory
     Technical Details/Working
     Practical Implementation/Application
     Future Scope
     Conclusion
     Reference
    INTRODUCTION
    The induction motor is one the most common electromechanical energy conversion devices. It is
    a critical component in production processes and is widely used in domestic, commercial, and
    industrial motion control devices and systems. An induction motor is considered reliable due to
    its relatively simple design and construction. The motor annual failure rate is conventionally
    estimated at 3–5% per year, and in extreme cases, up to 12% in pulp and paper industry. A
    method for condition monitoring and reliable protection has become necessary in order to avoid
    catastrophic failures (breakdowns) to ensure long motor life. Monitoring reduces maintenance
    costs and prevents unscheduled downtimes. Although, induction motor is reliable but they are
    prone to some undesirable stresses which causes faults and failure of induction motor. A motor
    failure that is not identified in an initial stage may become catastrophic and the induction motor
    may suffer severe damage like, production shutdowns. Such shutdowns are costly in terms of lost
    production time, maintenance costs, and wasted raw materials.Due to recent development in
    Programmable logic control(PLC) it can be used for fault diagnosis of induction motor.A PLC
    (Programmable Logic Controllers) is an industrial computer used to monitor inputs, and
    depending upon their state make decisions based on its program or logic, to control its outputs to
    automatize a machine or process.
    OBJECTIVE
     Far superior repeatability
     To reduced machine downtime.
     To reduced fault and increased accuracy
     Producing good quality product.
     To increase industrial profit.
     Operating time is reduced.
     Continuous production.
     To increasing the production rate.
    THEORY
    PLC
    A PLC (Programmable Logic Controllers) is an industrial computer used to monitor inputs,
    and depending upon their state make decisions based on its program or logic, to control its
    outputs to automatize a machine or process. The PLC can be used in various applications
    such as, inautomated system, PLC controller is usually the central part of a process control
    system and to run more complex processes it is possible to connect more PLC controllers to
    a central computer.
    OVER CURRENT
    Over current or excess current is a situation where a larger than intended electric current
    exists through a conductor, leading to excessive generation of heat and risk of fire or
    damaged to equipment.
    OVER VOLTAGE
    When the voltage in a circuit or part of it is raised above its upper design limit, this is
    known as over voltage. The condition may be hazardous. Depending on its duration, the
    overvoltage event can be transient – a voltage.
    OVER TEMPARATURE
    A temperature that is significantly higher than that encountered in normal operation over
    temperature is a temperature which is greater than a specific magnitude which will be
    causes damaged to the machine or meteorite performance of machine.
    FAULT DETECTION TECHNIQUE OF MOTOR
    These are the technique of fault detection
    1. over current sensing
    2. over Voltage /Under Voltage
    3. Bearing and winding temperature

    PROPOSED METHOD
    In this proposed method for IMs, a new protection method based on a programmable
    logic controller (PLC) has been introduced In this method, all
    1) Timer
    2) Conversion card is eliminated
    Moreover, the voltages, the current, the speed, and the temperature
    values of the motor, and the problems occurred in the system, are
    monitored and warning messages are shown on the computer screen.
    This PLC- based protection method costs less, provides higher accuracy
    as well as safe a visual environment compared with the classical, and
    the PLC- based protection systems.
    BLOCK DIAGRAM
    WORKING
    In our paper we are using PLC (programmable logic controller) for controlling and
    detecting the variation of current, voltage and temperature of induction motor. The
    process of project is such as a three phase supply is given to the machine. there three
    current sensors, one voltage sensor and one temperature sensor. When a three phase
    supply is given to machine, then any of three phase the current variation like increasing in
    current value above the set value, then the PLC detect that type of excess current and
    immediately control the current. There also a potentiometer is used to check the under
    voltage or below set value voltage. If the voltage is increased above the set value of
    below 170V (volt) then a bypass supply is provided through the SMPS (switched mode
    power supply). The main moto is the continuous production of industry without
    interrupting supply. When a heavy current flow then without tripping if machine PLC will
    sense the current and correct the current value and production will become centimes.
    The PLC is branded PLC of SIEMESNS company. The Siemens PLC has very simple
    programming for the correction of programme. We are selecting this for the industry for
    the less time consuming and the no special person is required for programming. The
    monthly consumption of industry for single motor can be possible. The data can be store
    by using SCADA .
    FLOW CHART
    PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION
     Increase accuracy
     Reliability
     Flexibility in programming and
    reprogramming
     Cost effective for controlling complex
    system
     Ability to communicate with the
    computer in running plant
     Easy to troubleshooting
     Provides safe and visual environment
     Less man power required
    SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
    FUTURE SCOPE

     Online monitoring of motor parameter of various motors in control room.


     Fault logger and event history will be produced so we can analyze the
    problem.
     Trends of any day any time we can generate so we can take any days data
    for analysis and calculate the breakdown time of that motor.
     Depending up on history and trends of motor parameter we can Plan the
    preventive maintenance of that motor.
    CONCLUSION
    The aim of this paper is to develop a system to Speed control and protection of
    induction motor is achieved and the operation is very reliable, sufficiently high
    efficient. Without changing in any hardware connection just by simply changing
    the program in the PLC; the motor can be made to run in for any duration of time.
    This system also used for one of the starting method of three phase slip ring
    Induction motor this system not only reduces the starting current to a limit, but
    also develops High starting torque which is required in many of the induction
    motor applications. As discussed it is possible to use PLC for motor protection as
    well as for de-rating indication by visual or audible alarm by assigning digital
    output. This is possible using analog input card for PLC. Another advantage is the
    parameters can be recorded to get details of parameter trends also. The trends
    are available using SCADA software and are useful for future analysis and
    production planning.
    REFERANCE
    1. Sujith John Mathew, B Hemalatha “PLC Based Induction Motor Starting And
    Protection” International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science
    Volume 3, Issue 2, March April, 2015
    2. “PLC & SCADA based Condition Monitoring of Three Phase Induction Motor”
    International Journal Of Innovative Research In Computer and Communication Vol.
    4, Issue 6, June 2016
    3. Electrical power systems quality second edition ,Roger C. Dugan / Mark F. Mc
    Granghan Surya Santosa / H. Wayne Beatly
    4. www.google.com
    5. www.irjet.net
    6. www.electrical4u.com
    7. zenodo.org
    8. www.electricaltechnology.org
    9. Wikipedia

    You might also like