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HIV

Presentation
What is HIV?
•H -uman
• Found only in humans
• Transmitted among humans
• Preventable by humans

I -mmunodefiency
• Body lacks ability to fight off infections

•V -irus
• Type of germ
• Lives and reproduces in body cells
AIDS
A -cquired; received, not inherited (does
not run in families)

I -mmuno; protected from (in this case the


system protects the body from disease)

D -eficiency, - a lack of
S-yndrome; – a group of symptoms or
diseases
How HIV is passed on?
 During unprotected (skin to skin) sex (anal,
vaginal or oral)

 Contact with HIV infected blood or blood


products

 Sharing IV drug needles of HIV positive


people

 From HIV positive mother to child

 During breast feeding


You CANNOT get HIV
from…
Tears
Saliva
Sweat
Urine
of an HIV infected person
Why HIV rates not going
down?
Sex at an early age
Little life-skills and sex
education
Little condom use
Multiple partners
Stigma and Discrimination
Sex for money or sex for
.....things
Substance abuse: Ganja,
cocaine, alcohol
Men having sex with men &
homophobia
Gender inequity and gender
roles
Prevention
 Talk with partner about HIV

 Use a condom with your regular and


non-regular clients, and partners every
time you have sex

 Reduce the number of main partners

 Get tested. Know your status


Who is most at risk for
HIV?
 Anybody having sex without a
condom.

 People with more than 1 partner


who don’t use a condom during sex

 People whose sex partner have sex


with other partners without using a
condom
Early Signs & Symptoms of
HIV
Fever
 Fatigue
 Night Sweats
 Loss of Appetite
 Diarrhea
 Swollen Lymph Glands

Remember these are symptoms of many other


illnesses.
REMEMBER
 You CANNOT tell by looking if someone has
HIV.

 An individual can look and feel well for many


years and be HIV positive.

 The HIV positive person can pass the virus on


to someone else.

 HIV/AIDS CANNOT BE CURED


Thank You

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