Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 16 views

    MATEMATICS HO Coordinate, Point & Line

    Uploaded by

    Najmul Islam
    The document defines key concepts in geometry including points, lines, distance between points, midpoints of line segments, gradients of lines, equations of lines, intersections of lines, and parallel and perpendicular lines. It provides examples and explanations of how to calculate or determine each concept.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    MATEMATICS HO Coordinate, Point & Line

    Uploaded by

    Najmul Islam
    16 views23 pages
    The document defines key concepts in geometry including points, lines, distance between points, midpoints of line segments, gradients of lines, equations of lines, intersections of lines, and parallel and perpendicular lines. It provides examples and explanations of how to calculate or determine each concept.

    Original Description:

    MATEMATICS HO Coordinate, Point & Line

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document defines key concepts in geometry including points, lines, distance between points, midpoints of line segments, gradients of lines, equations of lines, intersections of lines, and parallel and perpendicular lines. It provides examples and explanations of how to calculate or determine each concept.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    16 views23 pages

    MATEMATICS HO Coordinate, Point & Line

    Uploaded by

    Najmul Islam
    The document defines key concepts in geometry including points, lines, distance between points, midpoints of line segments, gradients of lines, equations of lines, intersections of lines, and parallel and perpendicular lines. It provides examples and explanations of how to calculate or determine each concept.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    COORDINATES, POINTS

    AND LINES

    Name : _______________
    Class : 10 ___
    Day/date : _______________

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    point

    Point can be determined location, but do not have


    the size (magnitude) / dimensionless

    example:
    .A . P
    point A point P

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    Line
    Line is set of the points that only have the length
    / one dimensional

    From two points make a line

    example
    B
    ray AB
    A
    k

    line k
    A
    line segment AB B

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    Y
    4 B

    3
    2
    1
    X
    -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
    A -1
    -2

    Fig. 1
    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    c p
    o o The distance between two points

    o i
    r n The mid-point of a line segment

    d t The gradient of a line segment

    i s
    n & The equation of a line

    a l The points of intersection of two


    lines
    t i
    n Parallel or perpendicular lines
    e
    e
    s
    s S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    The distance between two points

    The distance between the points (x1, y1) and (x2,y2)


    (or the length of the line segment joining them) is

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    Example:
    1. find the length of AB

    x
    A

    Fig. 2
    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    answer:

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    2. Given A(-3,k) and B(9,-1), if the length of AB is 13 units,
    find possible values of k.

    answer:

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    3. Given a triangle ABC, which A(-1,2), B(2,2) and C(2,6).
    find the length of each side of the triangle. Determine
    whether ∆ABC is a right-angled triangle, an isosceles
    triangle or neither of the above.

    answer:

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    The mid-point of a line segment

    The mid-point of the line segment joining(x1, y1)


    and (x2,y2) has coordinates

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    Example:

    1. From Fig. 2, find the mid-point of A

    answer:

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    2. If M(-2,1) is the midpoint of AB, where A is (-3,2),
    find the coordinates of B.

    answer:

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    3. A(1,5) and B(7,-9) are two points. AB divided into four
    equal parts at C, D and E. Find coordinates of C, D and E.

    answer:

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    The gradient of a line segment

    The gradient of the line joining (x1, y1) to (x2,y2) is

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    Example
    The ends of a line segment are (a-b,a+b) and (a+b,a-b).
    Find the length of the line segment, its gradient and the
    coordinates of its mid point.

    answer:

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    The equation of a line

    • The equation of the line through


    (x1,y1) with gradient m is;
    y–y1=m(x-x1)

    • The equation of the line through


    A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2) is;
    y  y1 x  x1

    y 2  y1 x 2  x1
    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    Example

    1. Find the equation of the line through the


    point (2,-3) with gradient -1

    answer:

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    2. Find the equation of the line joining the
    points (3,4) and (-1,2)

    answer:

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    The point of intersection of
    two lines
    Suppose that you have two lines with equation
    2x – y = 4 and 3x + 2y = -1. How do you find the
    coordinates of the point of intersection of these
    lines?

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

    • Parallel lines (//)


    Parallel lines have equal gradient m1=m2

    • Perpendicular Lines ( )
    Two lines with gradients m1 and m2 are
    perpendicular if;
    m1m2=-1
    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    Example

    1. A(2,1), B(3,4), C(-1,2) and D(-2,-1) are four points.


    a) which of the lines AB, BC, CD and DA are parallel?
    b) what type of quadrilateral is ABCD?

    answer:

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011
    2. A line is drawn through the point (-1,2) parallel to the
    line y + 5x = 2. Find its equation and that of the
    perpendicular line through the same point

    answer:

    S1/W2/HO-1/G.11/Math/RIT-AYA/2010-2011

    You might also like