S3 Coordinate Geometry

Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 5
At a glance
Powered by AI
The document discusses plotting points on a coordinate plane, finding slopes of lines, and properties of parallel and perpendicular lines.

To plot a point on a coordinate plane, you locate the x-coordinate along the x-axis and the y-coordinate along the y-axis. Then place a point at the intersection of the x and y values.

To find the slope of a line between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), use the formula: slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

0910/Math/S3/Summer Enhancement/Coordinates Geometry

Page 1 of 5

Coordinate Geometry
A. Rectangular Coordinate Plane
1. Plot the following points on the given rectangular coordinate plane. A (2, 4) , B (4, 2) , C (6,1) , D (1,7) , E (5,5) , F (6,3) , G (0,6)

y 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 O
2.

Plot the following points on the given rectangular coordinate plane. H (3, 2) , I(1, 1) , J (4, 3) , K(2, 2) , L(4, 4) , M(2, 3) , N(4, 1)

y 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 O 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 x

0910/Math/S3/Summer Enhancement/Coordinates Geometry

Page 2 of 5

B. Graph of Linear Equations


3. Complete the table below and draw the graph of y = 2x .
x y 0 1 2 3 4 5

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 x O 5 3 4 1 2 6 Complete the table and draw the graph of each of the following equations. (a) y = 3x x y 2 1 0 1 2

4.

(b) y = 2x 1 x 1 0 1 2 3 y 5. In each of the following questions, drawn the graph of the given equations from x = 2 to x = 3 on a rectangular coordinate plane. (a) y = 2x + 3 (b) 3x + y 2 = 0

0910/Math/S3/Summer Enhancement/Coordinates Geometry

Page 3 of 5

(c) x + 2y 3 = 0

C. Points on the Graphs of Linear Equations


7. In each of the question, does the given point lie on the graph of the given equation? (a) (1, 2) , y = 2x (b) (4, 9) , y = 2x + 1 (c) (4, 12) , 5x y 7 = 0 8. (a) If (3, a) is a point on the graph of y = 4x , find the value of a . (b) If (3, b) is a point on the graph of y = 5x + 1 , find the value of b . (c) If (c, 3) is a point on the graph of 6x y 3 = 0 , find the value of c . (a) If A(1, 1) is a point on the graph of y = hx + 3 , find the value of h . (b) If B(1, 1) is a point on the graph of y = kx 2x , find the value of k . (c) If C(4, 1) is a point on the graph of mx y 7x = 0 , find the value of m .

9.

D. Distance between Two Points


10. In the following questions, find the distance between the two given points. (a) A(2, 0) , B(8, 0) (d) M(2, 1) , N(2, 9) (b) C(7, 4) , D(2, 4) (e) P(4, 2) , Q(4, 3) (c) E(1, 2) , F(4, 2) (f) R(3, 2) , S(3, 9) 11. In the following questions, find the distance between the two given points. (a) A(0, 0) , B(4, 3) (d) P( 3) , Q(3, 5) 2, (b) C(1, 0) , D(5, 6) (e) R( 5) , S(2, 6) 6, (c) E(2, 1) , F(4, 7) (f) Y(5, , X(1, 6) 3) 12. In each of the following questions, the coordinates of the vertices of the triangles are given. Which of the following triangles is/are isosceles triangle(s)? (a) A(0, 0) , B(2, 3) , C(4, 6) (b) X(2, 4) , Y(4, , Z(6, 4) 6)

D. Slope of a line I. Simple calculation of slope

0910/Math/S3/Summer Enhancement/Coordinates Geometry

Page 4 of 5

1.

Find the slope of the line joining the given points. (a) A(4, 6) and B(2, 2) (b) C(2, 6) and D(5, 0) (c) (d) E(5, 2) and F(1, 5) (e) G(2, 2) and H(8, 4) (f) P(2, 1) and Q(1, 5) (g) R(3, 2) and S(9, 1) Given that the vertex of ABC are A(1, 2), B(4, 6)and C(3, 4). Find the slope of the sides of ABC. y A(1, 2) x

2.

B(4, 6)

O
C(3, 4) 3. (a) If the slope of the line joining A(1, 3) and B(5, k) is 2, find the value of k. 2 (b) If the slope of the line joining A(4, 5) and B(n, 3) is , find the value of n. 3 (c) If the slope of the line joining A(12, 12) and B(n, 8) is n. 4. Prove that the given three points are collinear. (a) A(1, 0), B(3, 3) and C(5, 6) (b) A(1, 3), B(3, 1) and C(4, 3) (c) A(2, 1), B(1, 3) and C(2, 9) The given three points are collinear. Find the unknowns. (a) P(1 , 3), Q(1 , 4) and R(5, k) (b) P(1 , 3), Q(3 , 1) and R(0, k) (c) P(5, 3), Q(3 , 7) and R(k, 2)

4 , find the value of 5

5.

II. Parallel lines


If L1 // L2then the slope of L1 = the slope of L2 .

0910/Math/S3/Summer Enhancement/Coordinates Geometry

Page 5 of 5

6.

Given the coordinates of A,B,C and D. Prove that AB // CD. (a) A(1, 4), B(3, 8), C(0, 1) and D(5, 11). (b) A(4, 7), B(2, 3), C(3, 2) and D(0, 4). (a) Given that the slope of a line L is 3. If the line passing through A(1, 2) and B(4, k) is parallel to L, find the value of k. (b) Given that the slope of a line L is 4. If the line passing through A (2, 2) and B (k, 2) is parallel to L, find the value of k. (c) Given that the slope of a line L is 1 . If the line passing through A (1, 2) 2

7.

and B (3, k) is parallel to L, find the value of k. 8. Given three points A(1, 3), B(7, 6) and C(4, 2). P is a point on the y-axis. If AB // CP , find the coordinates of P.

III. Perpendicular lines


If L1 L2 , then the slope of L1 the slope of L2 = 1 9. (a) Given that the slope of a line L is 2. Prove that the line passing through A(1, 8), and B(9, 4) is perpendicular to L. (b) Given that the slope of a line L is 5. Prove that the line passing through A(3, 5), and B(13, 3) is perpendicular to L.

10. In the following questions, prove that AB CD. (a) A(4, 7)B(2, 3)C(3, 2) and D(3, 7) (b) A(5, 0)B(6, 3)C(6, 1) and D(3, 2). 11. In the following questions, AB CD. Find the unknowns. (a) A(2, 0), B(4, 3), C(4, 2) and D(0, a) (b) A(4, 7), B(2, 3), C(3, 2) and D(3, b)

You might also like