Life Cycle of Stars Review Game

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Life Cycle of Stars

Quiz Review
11.5.15

What is a large cloud of gas and dust


that is known as the birthplace of
stars?

Nebula

What is the phase of a star before


nuclear fusion has started?

Protostar

What are the two main gasses that


make up our sun and most other
stars as well?

Hydrogen and Helium

What is the star phase where nuclear


fusion has begun?

Main sequence

What two forces must be balanced


for a star to achieve hydrostatic
equilibrium?

Gravity and pressure from Fusion

What element is being fused in the


core of our sun right now?

Hydrogen fused into helium

How much longer is our sun expected


to remain on the main sequence?

5 billion years

What would you expect the life span


of a star 3 times the size of our sun
to be?
A. The same as our sun
B. Much longer than our sun
C. Much shorter than our sun

Why does a star initially contract


when it uses up all its hydrogen fuel
in the core?

Gravity wins

What phase of life does a small star


enter upon using up all its hydrogen
fuel in the core?

Red Giant

What phase of life does a large star


enter upon using up of its hydrogen
fuel in the core?

Red Supergiant

What phase of life is the cooling off


phase of the leftover core after the
red giant phase of a small star?

White Dwarf

What is the final phase of the life


cycle of a small star?

Black Dwarf

Why do scientists think that we have


not seen any black dwarfs in the
universe yet?

Universe isnt old enough

What is the name of the explosion


that occurs when large stars shed
their outer layers after the red super
giant phase?

Supernova

The largest stars in the universe will


end their lives as what?

Black Holes

A star that rotates extremely rapidly


and emits a regular pulse of energy
is called what?

Pulsar (type of neutron star)

What is a binary star system?

Two stars orbiting each other

What is the most common type of


galaxy?

Elliptical

What type of galaxy is the Milky


Way?

Spiral

What is called when wavelength


changes when an object is moving
towards or away from you?

Doppler Effect

What planet has gullies and


streamlike channels that point to the
possibility of liquid water?

Mars

What unit is used the measure the


distances in the solar system?

Astronomical Units

What unit is usually used to measure


the distance between stars?

Light years

According to the Ptolemeic system of


the universe, what was at the
center?

Earth

What force is responsible for the


formation of stars?

Gravity

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