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    Example Operators

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    Example Operators

    Uploaded by

    yj6mkpdzs2
    3 views14 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3 views14 pages

    Example Operators

    Uploaded by

    yj6mkpdzs2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Example 1:

    Arithmetic Operators
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main() {
    int a, b;
    a = 7;
    b = 2;

    // printing the sum of a and b


    cout << "a + b = " << (a + b) << endl;

    // printing the difference of a and b


    cout << "a - b = " << (a - b) << endl;

    // printing the product of a and b


    cout << "a * b = " << (a * b) << endl;

    // printing the division of a by b


    cout << "a / b = " << (a / b) << endl;
    // printing the modulo of a by b
    cout << "a % b = " << (a % b) << endl;

    return 0;
    }

    Output
    a+b=9
    a-b=5
    a * b = 14
    a/b=3
    a%b=1

    Example 2: Increment
    and Decrement
    Operators
    // Working of increment and decrement operators

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main() {
    int a = 10, b = 100, result_a, result_b;

    // incrementing a by 1 and storing the result in


    result_a
    result_a = ++a;
    cout << "result_a = " << result_a << endl;

    // decrementing b by 1 and storing the result in


    result_b
    result_b = --b;
    cout << "result_b = " << result_b << endl;

    return 0;
    }
    Output
    result_a = 11
    result_b = 99
    Example 3:
    Assignment Operators
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main() {
    int a, b;

    // 2 is assigned to a
    a = 2;

    // 7 is assigned to b
    b = 7;

    cout << "a = " << a << endl;


    cout << "b = " << b << endl;
    cout << "\nAfter a += b;" << endl;

    // assigning the sum of a and b to a


    a += b; // a = a +b
    cout << "a = " << a << endl;
    return 0;
    }

    Output
    a=2
    b=7

    After a += b;
    a=9

    Example 4: Relational
    Operators
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main() {
    int a, b;
    a = 3;
    b = 5;
    bool result;
    result = (a == b); // false
    cout << "3 == 5 is " << result << endl;

    result = (a != b); // true


    cout << "3 != 5 is " << result << endl;

    result = a > b; // false


    cout << "3 > 5 is " << result << endl;

    result = a < b; // true


    cout << "3 < 5 is " << result << endl;

    result = a >= b; // false


    cout << "3 >= 5 is " << result << endl;

    result = a <= b; // true


    cout << "3 <= 5 is " << result << endl;

    return 0;
    }
    Output
    3 == 5 is 0
    3 != 5 is 1
    3 > 5 is 0
    3 < 5 is 1
    3 >= 5 is 0
    3 <= 5 is 1

    Example 5: Logical
    Operators
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main() {
    bool result;

    result = (3 != 5) && (3 < 5); // true


    cout << "(3 != 5) && (3 < 5) is " << result <<
    endl;

    result = (3 == 5) && (3 < 5); // false


    cout << "(3 == 5) && (3 < 5) is " << result <<
    endl;
    result = (3 == 5) && (3 > 5); // false
    cout << "(3 == 5) && (3 > 5) is " << result <<
    endl;

    result = (3 != 5) || (3 < 5); // true


    cout << "(3 != 5) || (3 < 5) is " << result << endl;

    result = (3 != 5) || (3 > 5); // true


    cout << "(3 != 5) || (3 > 5) is " << result << endl;

    result = (3 == 5) || (3 > 5); // false


    cout << "(3 == 5) || (3 > 5) is " << result << endl;

    result = !(5 == 2); // true


    cout << "!(5 == 2) is " << result << endl;

    result = !(5 == 5); // false


    cout << "!(5 == 5) is " << result << endl;

    return 0;
    }

    Output
    (3 != 5) && (3 < 5) is 1
    (3 == 5) && (3 < 5) is 0
    (3 == 5) && (3 > 5) is 0
    (3 != 5) || (3 < 5) is 1
    (3 != 5) || (3 > 5) is 1
    (3 == 5) || (3 > 5) is 0
    !(5 == 2) is 1
    !(5 == 5) is 0

    Example: Type Conversion (Casting)


    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    cout << "static_cast<int>(7.9) = " << static_cast<int>(7.9) << endl;
    cout << "static_cast<int>(3.3) = " << static_cast<int>(3.3) << endl;
    cout << "static_cast<double>(25) = " << static_cast<double>(25) << endl;
    cout << "static_cast<double>(5 + 3) = " << static_cast<double>(5 + 3) << endl;
    cout << "static_cast<double>(15) / 2 = " << static_cast<double>(15) / 2 << endl;
    cout << "static_cast<double>(15 / 2) = " <<static_cast<double>(15 / 2) << endl;
    cout << "static_cast<int>(7.8 + static_cast<double>(15) / 2) = " << static_cast<int>(7.8 +
    static_cast<double>(15) / 2) << endl;
    //return 0;
    system("pause");
    }

    Output:
    static_cast<int>(7.9) = 7
    static_cast<int>(3.3) = 3
    static_cast<double>(25) = 25.0
    static_cast<double>(5 + 3) = 8.0
    static_cast<double>(15) / 2 = 7.5
    static_cast<double>(15 / 2) = 7.5
    static_cast<int>(7.8 + static_cast<double>(15) / 2) = 15
    example:
    // This program illustrates how data in the variables are
    // manipulated.
    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    int num1, num2;
    double sale;
    char first;
    string str;
    num1 = 4;
    cout << "num1 = " << num1 << endl;
    num2 = 4 * 5 - 11;
    cout << "num2 = " << num2 << endl;
    sale = 0.02 * 1000;
    cout << "sale = " << sale << endl;
    first = 'D';
    cout << "first = " << first << endl;
    str = "It is a sunny day.";
    cout << "str = " << str << endl;
    //return 0;
    system("pause");
    }

    output:
    num1 = 4
    num2 = 9
    sale = 20
    first = D
    str = It is a sunny day
    The following program shows the effect of the preceding input statements:
    // This program illustrates how input statements work.
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    int y;
    int x;
    cout << "Enter two integers separated by one or more spaces: ";
    cin >> y >> x;
    cout << endl;
    cout <<" y = " << y << endl;
    cout << "x= " << x << endl;
    return 0;
    }output:
    Enter two integers separated by one or more spaces: 23 7
    x = 23
    y=7

    (bitwise operator )
    // C++ Program to demonstrate
    // Bitwise Operator
    #include <iostream>

    using namespace std;

    // Main function
    int main()
    {
    int a = 5; // 101
    int b = 3; // 011

    // Bitwise AND
    int bitwise_and = a & b;

    // Bitwise OR
    int bitwise_or = a | b;

    // Bitwise XOR
    int bitwise_xor = a ^ b;

    // Bitwise NOT
    int bitwise_not = ~a;

    // Bitwise Left Shift


    int left_shift = a << 2;

    // Bitwise Right Shift


    int right_shift = a >> 1;

    // Printing the Results of


    // Bitwise Operators
    cout << "AND: " << bitwise_and << endl;
    cout << "OR: " << bitwise_or << endl;
    cout << "XOR: " << bitwise_xor << endl;
    cout << "NOT a: " << bitwise_not << endl;
    cout << "Left Shift: " << left_shift << endl;
    cout << "Right Shift: " << right_shift << endl;

    return 0;
    }
    Output:
    AND: 1
    OR: 7
    XOR: 6
    NOT a: -6
    Left Shift: 20
    Right Shift: 2

    Example 2:
    #include <iostream>

    using namespace std;

    int main ()

    int a = 10, b = 13;


    cout << "Bitwise AND: \t" << (a & b) << endl;

    cout << "Bitwise OR: \t" << (a | b) << endl;

    cout << "Bitwise X-OR: \t" << (a ^ b) << endl;

    cout << "Bitwise NOt A: \t" << ~a << endl;

    cout << "Bitwise Not B: \t" << ~b << endl;

    a = a << 2;

    cout << "Bitwise leftshift of a:\t" << a << endl;

    b = b >> 2;

    cout << "Bitwise Rightshift of b:\t" << b << endl;

    return 0;

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