Critical Velocity Calculator v1 3 NFPA 2020

Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 8

Critical Velocity, Ref: NFPA 502, Standard for Road Tunnels, Bridges, and Other Limited Access Highways,

2020 Edition, Anne


Note: Assumed air density is dry air at atmospheric pressure.

User Input Data This software is provided a


tunnel height (H) = 5m software. The user takes fu
tunnel width (W) = 12 m Please report any errors to
total heat release rate (Q) = 30000 kW
roadway grade (%) = -4 %
ambient gas temperature (C) = 20 °C To help, here is the value
ambient density (ρa) = 1.2 kg/m 3
the specified input temp
ambient heat capacity (Cp) = 1 kJ/kg K Dens at ambient T =
backlayering length (zero->critical velocity) (Lb) = 0m
gravitational acceleration (g) = 9.81 m/sec2

Calculated Data
ambient gas temperature (T) = 293.15 K
term 1 = 0.487069
term 2 = 0.186700
grade factor (Kg) = 1.1188
longitudinal velocity (u)* = 3.0115 m/sec
longitudinal velocity including grade factor (uf) = 3.3693 m/sec

* Critical velocity if Lb = zero


hways, 2020 Edition, Annex D Critical Velocity Calculations

his software is provided as is, and no claim is made as to the accuracy or suitability of this
oftware. The user takes full and exclusive responsibility for using this software.

lease report any errors to: [email protected]

To help, here is the value calculated for dry air at atmospheric pressure based on
the specified input temperature. You can input this value as User Input Data.
Dens at ambient T = 1.203959 kg/m3

We will define these terms that are used to test w

Chart of Velocity as a Function of Q

Longitudinal Ve
4.00
Q min = 5000.0 kW
Qmax = 30000.0 kW
Longitudinal Ve
4.00
Qrate term1 term2 u Uf
5000.0 0.0812 0.1867 2.2835 2.5548
3.50
6000.0 0.0974 0.1867 2.4266 2.7149
7000.0 0.1136 0.1867 2.5545 2.8580
8000.0 0.1299 0.1867 2.6708 2.9881 3.00
9000.0 0.1461 0.1867 2.7777 3.1078
2.50

Velocity (m/s)
10000.0 0.1624 0.1867 2.8770 3.2188
11000.0 0.1786 0.1867 2.9699 3.3228
12000.0 0.1948 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693 2.00
13000.0 0.2111 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693
14000.0 0.2273 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693 1.50
15000.0 0.2435 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693
16000.0 0.2598 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693 1.00
17000.0 0.2760 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693
18000.0 0.2922 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693 0.50
19000.0 0.3085 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693
20000.0 0.3247 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693 0.00
21000.0 0.3409 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693 0 5000 10000
22000.0 0.3572 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693
23000.0 0.3734 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693
24000.0 0.3897 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693
25000.0 0.4059 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693
26000.0 0.4221 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693
27000.0 0.4384 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693
28000.0 0.4546 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693
29000.0 0.4708 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693
30000.0 0.4871 0.1867 3.0115 3.3693
terms that are used to test which equation to use.

Longitudinal Velocity
Longitudinal Velocity (u) Longitudinal velocity with grade (uf)
Longitudinal Velocity
Longitudinal Velocity (u) Longitudinal velocity with grade (uf)

5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000

Heat Release Rate (kW)


Version Updates:

Release 1 Initial release.


Release 1_1 Changed title on iteration chart.
Release 1_2 Changed K1 to be a function of HRR as defined in NFPA502:2017. More accurate interpolation of Grad
Release 1_3 New equations from NFPA 2020
rate interpolation of Grade factor.

You might also like