MAPEH 10 1.

Samba
QUARTER II 2. Son
3. Salsa
MUSIC Musical Instruments of Latin America
MUSIC OF AFRICA 1. Aztec and Mayan Instruments
Traditional Music of Africa  Tlapitzalli
-functional in nature, used primarily in ceremonial rites, such  Teponaztli
as birth, death, marriage, succession, worship, and spirit  Concha
invocations.  Rasp
 Afrobeat – fusion of West African with black  Huehueti
American music  Whistles
 Apala (Akpala) – musical genre from Nigeria in the 2. Incan Musical Instruments
Yoruba tribal style, used to wake up the worshippers  Ocarina
after fasting during the Muslim holy feast of  Zamponas
Ramadan. 3. Andean Musical Instruments
 Axe – is a popular musical genre from Salvador,  Siku
Bahia, and Brazil. It fuses the Afro-Carribean  Wooden Tarka
 Jit – is a hard and fast percussive Zimbabwean dance  Quena
music played on drums with guitar accompaniment,  Charango
influenced by mbira-based guitar styles.  Mariachi
 Jive-is a popular form of South African music Vocal and Dance Forms of Latin American Music
featuring a lively and uninhabited variation of the  Cumbia
jitterbug, a form of swing dance.  Tango
 Juju-is a popular music style from Nigeria that relies  Cha cha
on the traditional Yoruba rhythms, where the  Rumba
instrument are more Western in origin.  Bossa Nova
 Kwasa kwasa-is a dance style begun in Zaire in the  Reggae
late 19802, popularized by Kanda Bongo Man.  Foxtrot
 Marabi-is a South African three-chord township  Paso Doble
music of the 1930s-1960s which evolved into African JAZZ MUSIC
jazz. The Africans used music to recall their nostalgic past in their
Latin American Music Influenced by African Music home country as well as to voice out their sentiments on their
 Reggae desperate condition as slaves in America.
 Salsa
 Samba Kinds of Jazz Music
 Soca 1. Ragtime
 Were 2. Big band
 Zouk 3. Bebop
Vocal Forms of African Music 4. Jazz Rock
 Maracatu POPULAR MUSIC
 Blues 1. Folk music (1960’s to 1970s)
 Soul Artists: Woody Guthrie, Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Joni Mitchell,
 Spiritual John Denver, james Taylor, Cat Stevens, the group Peter,
 Call and Response Paul, and Mary, and the duo od Paul Simon and Art Garfunkle.
Musical Instruments of Africa 2. Country and Western Music (evolved in the 1920s and
A. Idiophones subsequently embraced in the 1970s)
1. Balafon Artists: Jim Reeves, Taylor Swift, Kenny Rogers and Dolly
2. Rattles Parton
` 3. Agogo 3. Ballads - becomes a slow popular love song in the 19th
4. Atingting kon century
5. Slit drum Artists: George Gerswhin, Irving Berlin, Duke Ellington and
6. Djembe Don Mclean
7. Shekere 4. Standards – used to denote the most popular and
8. Rasp enduring songs from a particular genre or style.
B. Membranophones Artists: Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole, Matt Monroe, and
1. Body percussion Barbra Streisand
2. Talking drum 5. Rock and Roll - popular song form in the United States
C. Lamellaphone during the late 1940s to the 1960s.
Mbira Aritists: Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Elvis Presley (greatest
D. Chordophones exponent of the rock and roll), The Beatles
1. Musical bow 6. Disco (1970s)
2. Lute Artists: The Bee Gees, ABBA, The Village People, Earth, Wind
3. Kora and Fire, Donna Summer
4. Zither 6. Pop Music
E. Aerophones Artists: Diana Ross and the Supremes, Michael Jackson (The
1. Flutes King of Pop)
2. Horns 7. Hip hop and Rap
3. Reed pipes Artists: Eminem, Kanye West
4. Whistles 8. Alternative Music – an underground independent form of
5. Trumpets music that arose in the 1980s.
MUSIC OF LATIN AMERICA Artists: Madchester, Industrial Rock and Shoegazing
The music of the Latin America is the product of 3 major
influences – indigenous, Spanish – Portuguese, and African. It
is also referred to as Latin music because of the impact on the CLASSICAL MUSIC MADE POPULAR
countries colonized by Spain and Portugal. Meanwhile, classical music continued to flourish alongside all
these other musical styles. For their part, 20th century
Popular Latin American Music composers expanded the genres of classical music with daring
new styles such as minimalism, chance music, and avant- immediately, with no need for prior knowledge on coding or
garde. web development.
Artists: Andrea Bocceli, Luciano Pavarotti, IL Divo, Maksim
Mrvica Digital Painting – is a method of creating an artwork using a
computer. It still makes use of traditional painting mediums
PHILIPPINE POPULAR MUSIC such as acrylic paint, oils, ink, and watercolor and also applies
1. OPM (Original Pilipino Music) – the 1980s to 1990s are the pigment to traditional surfaces such as canvas, paper,
regarded as the golden era of Philippine ballads. polyester, etc. but it does employ computer software that
Artists: Ryan Cayabyab, George Canseco, Willi Cruz, Jose type a robot device or an office machine that take the place of
Mari Chan, Gary Valenciano, Martin Nievera, Regine an artist’s hand.
Velasquez, Sharon Cuneta, Gerphil Flores, Sarah Geronimo,
Arnel Pineda and Charice Image Videos-there are two uses of videos such as: Social
2. Philippine Pop Music Media purposes and Medical Scientific purposes. For Social
Artists: Rico J. Puno, Hotdog, APO Hiking Society Media purposes, it is use for online ads, YouTube (music,
3. Philippine Jazz dance and stage performances to tutorials of all kinds),
Artists: Lito Molina and Jazz Friends, Eddie Katindig, Bobby Facebook post Instagram and other social media platforms.
Enriquez For Medical Scientific purposes like MRI or Magnetic
4. Philippine Alternative Folk Music Resonance Imaging, CT Scans, record of visual images of
Artists: Freddie Aguilar, Joey Ayala, Grace Nono, Edru patient’s internal anatomy, 2D, 3D and 4D Ultra Sound.
Abraham
5. Philippines Rock PE
Artists: Juan dela Cruz Band, Parokya ni Edgar, Bamboo ACTIVE RECREATION (FITNESS)
6. Pinoy Rap
Artists: Francis Magalona (hailed as King of Pinoy Rap) Recreation – an activity that people engage in their free time
7. Pinoy Hip Hop that they enjoy and recognize as having socially redeeming
Artists: A TEAM, Legit status, Romancon values and generates a sense of well being.

ARTS Weight management is accomplished by making a lifetime

TECHNOLOGY – BASED ART commitment to be physically active and have proper food
Technology-based art is essentially computer-generated selection.
and/or manipulated. Weight loss strategies
 Make a commitment to change
1. Computer/Digital Arts – first came on the scene in the  Incorporate exercise into the program.
early 1960s. The experimenters were not necessarily artists,  Avoid automatic eating
but engineers and scientists who had access to and  Stay busy
experience with the hardware needed. It make use of  Try “junior size”
electronic and mechanical devices, rather than the artist’s  Eat slowly
own hand, to produce the desired images and effects.  Cut unnecessary items from your diet
A sampling of their works can be seen here:  Do not serve more food than you should eat
 Think positive.

Health Consequences of Excessive Body Weight

 High blood pressure
 Type 2 diabetes
 Congestive heart failure
 Obstructive sleep apnea and respiratory problems
Polygon Drawing Schrotter (“Gravel”)  Poor female reproductive health (menstrual
Frieder Nake, 1995 Georg Needs, 1965 irregularities)
 Psychological disorders (depression, eating,
disorders, distorted body image, discrimination, and
low self-esteem)
 Shortened life expectancy
 Decreased quality of life
 Gallbladder diseases
 Stroke
 Gout
(Des) Ordres Mountain and Staurolyte Eating Disorders
Plotter Drawing Ronald Davis, 1997 Eating disorders are illnesses that involve crucial disturbances
Computer-generated 3D Art In eating behaviors thought to stem from some environment
pressures.
2. Mobile Phone Art/Computer-Generated Images Types of Eating Disorder:
Many apps and program are constantly being developed with  Anorexia nervosa – self imposed starvation to lose
even more new exciting, fun features and capabilities. and maintain very low body weight due to
3. Digital Photography false/distorted perception of being fat.
Recording an image using digital cameras like Point-and-shoot  Bulimia Nervosa – characterized by a pattern of
camera and DSLR or a device with a built-in camera like your binge eating and purging in anattempt to lose weight
mobile phone, android device or tablet. and/or maintain low bodt weight.
 Binge-eating disorder – uncontrollable episodes of
eating excessive amounts of food within a relatively
short time.
4. Video Games/Digital Painting/ Imaging Videos  Emotional Eating – consumption of large quantities
Video games – similar to image creation and manipulation, it of food to suppress negative emotions.
is now possible for video game fans to become video game
creators themselves. Online tutorials and guides are available Exercise for Firness:
onsite like e-how, Instruct Ables and YouTube. Plus, there are 1. Walking is generally considered as a moderate
available programs that can be downloaded and used physical activity, but it is an effective in promoting
metabolic fitness and overall health.
2. Running – are cardio exercises that can help burn
calories and can build strength among others.
3. Yoga – helps strengthens and stretch your muscles,
improve your posture, and prevent workout injuries.
4. Hip hop aerobics – get your heart pumping and
your body moving.
5. Aerobic Exercise – a style of physical movement
designed to increase heart rate and improve
oxygenation throughout the body.
HEALTH
HEALTH TRENDS, ISSUES AND CONCERNS IN
THE NATIONAL LEVEL
Health Laws in the Philippines:
1. Consumer Act of the Philippines (RA No.
7394)– provides for the regulation of products and
services being sold and offered in the country.

2. Traditional and Alternative Medicine of 1997

(RA No. 8423)– identifies scientifically proven herbs
as medicinal plants

3. Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive

Health Act (RA 10354) – provides for the maternal
and child healthcare, family planning, and
responsible parenthood.
Four Pillars of Responsible Parenthood and
Reproductive Health Act:
Pillar 1: Informed Choice
Pillar 2: Respect for Life
Pillar 3: Birth Control
Pillar 4: Responsible Parenthood

4. Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act

(RA 8504)– aids with the prevention and control of
AIDS.

5. Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of

2002 (RA No. 9165) – provides for the regulation of
narcotic and other related substances being
sold/imported in the country.

6. Tobacco Regulation Act (RA No. 9211) –

supervises the legal production of cigarettes in the
country.

7. Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA No.

10175)– provides for criminal offenses committed
online.

8. Anti – Child Pornography Act of 2009 (RA No.

9775) – protects children from any malicious acts
online.

9. National Blood Services of 1994 (RA No.

7719) – describes the blood donation program in the
country.

10. Anti – Hazing Law (RA No. 8049) prohibits

physical and emotional harm and abuse as initiation
to a certain social group.

11. National Environmental Awareness and

Education Act of 2008 (RA No. 9512) – provides
for the inclusion of environment education programs
in various national institutions.

12. Seat Belts Use Act of 1999 (RA No. 8750) –

penalizes vehicle users who will not wear safety belts
while on the road.

13. Anti – Drunk and Drugged Driving Law (RA

No. 10586)- penalizes vehicle drivers who are under
the influence of drugs and alcohol.