Brgy Name Sta. Rita Bnap 2023 2025
Brgy Name Sta. Rita Bnap 2023 2025
Brgy Name Sta. Rita Bnap 2023 2025
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ACRONYMS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................10
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MESSAGE FROM THE BARANGAY CHAIRPERSON
CHAIRPERSON OF THE BARANGAY NUTRITION COMMITEE
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MESSAGE FROM THE BARANGAY CO-CHAIRPERSON
VICE-CHAIRPERSON OF THE BARANGAY NUTRITION COMMITEE
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Republic of the Philippines
Province of Samar
Municipality of Sta. Rita
BARANGAY SAN JUAN
Present:
(Attendance of the meeting)
WHEREAS, the Barangay Nutrition Action Plan is a three-year plan containing the objectives and
nutrition interventions implemented to address the malnutrition problem at the barangay level;
WHEREAS, the Annual Investment Program annually manages and financially supports BNAP
2023-2025;
WHEREAS, the Barangay Nutrition Committee ensures the implementation of the programs,
projects, and activities in the BNAP;
WHEREAS, there is a need to approve and adopt the BNAP for CY 2023-2025 of Barangay SAN
JUAN and recommend this BNAP for adoption, for integration to the Barangay Development Plan
and for implementation of Barangay Development Council through integration of nutrition activities
to the Annual Investment Program CY 2024.
NOW THEREFORE, upon the motion of JASSON L. LACAMBRA, duly seconded _________, BE
IT RESOLVED, AS IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED, to approve and adopt the Barangay Nutrition
Action Plan (BNAP) for CY 2023-2025 of Barangay SAN JUAN and recommending this BNAP to
the Barangay Development Council members of Barangay SAN JUAN for adoption and
implementation of Annual Investment Program for CY 2024.
APPROVED this ___day of ______ 2024 during the 1st meeting of the Barangay Nutrition
Committee held at Barangay Session Hall, Brgy. San Juan Sta. Rita Samar.
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CONCEPCION E HINEMAN
Barangay Captain and Chairperson
Barangay Nutrition Committee
Attested to by:
CONFORME:
___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________ ___________________________
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Province of Samar
Municipality of Sta. Rita
BARANGAY SAN JUAN
Present:
(Attendance of the meeting)
WHEREAS, under Article II of the 1987 Philippine Constitution provides that the State shall protect
and promote the right to health of the people and instill health consciousness among them. The State
also guarantees the right to adequate food, care and nutrition to pregnant and lactating mother,
including adolescent girls, women of reproductive age, and especially children from zero to two years
old;
WHEREAS, Republic Act 11148 or the “Kalusugan at Nutrisyon ng Mag-Nanay Act" sought to scale
up the nutrition interventions programs in the First 1000 days of the child's life, and allocates
resources in a sustainable manner to improve the nutrition status and to address the malnutrition of
infants and young children from zero to two years old, adolescent females, pregnant and lactating
women, as well as to ensure growth and development of infants and young children;
WHEREAS, under Republic Act 7160 states that the Sangguniang is empowered to enact ordinances,
approve resolutions, and appropriate funds for the general welfare of the municipality and its
inhabitants;
WHEREAS, San Juan is a barangay which population consists mostly of women and youth and the
local government supports their well-being by advocating a healthy community through various
health and wellness programs;
WHEREAS, while the nutrition program of the barangay covers both the nutrition-specific and
nutrition-sensitive needs of the constituents, it is imperative to adopt the provisions of Republic Act
11148;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the adoption of the Mag-Nanay Act, the barangay has allocated funds for the
following:
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1. Provide comprehensive, sustainable, multisectoral strategies and approaches to
address health and nutrition problems of newborns, infants and young children,
pregnant and lactating women and adolescent females, as well as multi-factorial
issues that negatively affect the development of newborns, infants, and young
children, integrating the short, medium and long-term plans of the government to end
hunger, improve health and nutrition, and reduce malnutrition;
2. Strengthen and define the roles of the BNC, health and nutrition workers tasked to
implement nutrition programs in the first one thousand (1,000) days;
4. Strengthen the family community support systems with the active engagement of
parents and caregivers, with support from LGUs, the NGAs, CSOs, and other
stakeholders;
APPROVED this ___day of ______ 2023 during the ___ meeting of the Barangay Nutrition
Committee held at ________________.
CONCEPCION E. HINEMAN
Barangay Captain and Chairperson
Barangay Nutrition Committee
Attested to by:
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CONFORME:
___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________ ___________________________
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I. INTRODUCTION
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19. Percent (%) coverage of school children measured
20. Number and percent (%) of school children according to Nutritional Status No. %
a. Severely wasted
b. Wasted
c. Normal
d. Overweight
e. Obese
*Referred as “Barangay Nutrition Profile” in the BNS Handbook
**Refers to weight-for-length/height
1 of 2
Indicators Number %
21. 0-5 month old infants who are exclusively breastfeed
22. Households with severely wasted and wasted school children
23. School children dewormed at the start of the school year
24. Fully immunized children (FIC) 122 100%
25. Households, by type toilet facility: No. %
a. Water-sealed toilet 213 94.6
b. Other types, specify: _________________
c. No toilet 12 5.3
26. Households, by type of garbage disposal: No. %
a. Barangay or municipal garbage collection 200 88%
b. Own compost pit 25 11.1%
c. Others, specify: ___________________
27. Households, by source of drinking water: No. %
a. Piped water system (level III) 0
b. Communal source piped water system 25 11.1%
c. Mineral water/water dispensing stores 200 88%
d. Others, specify: ___________________
28. Households with: No. %
a. Vegetable garden
b. Livestock/poultry
c. Fishpond
29. Households according to type of dwelling unit: No. %
a. Concrete
b. Semi-concrete
c. Wood
d. Makeshift/barong-barong
30. Total number of households using iodized salt
31. Total number of eateries/carinderia
32. Total number of sari-sari stores
33. Total number of Botika sa Barangay
34. Number of health and nutrition workers:
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a. Barangay Nutrition Scholar
b. Barangay Health Worker
35. Total number of household beneficiaries of Pantawid Pamilya Pilipino Program
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B. Profile per purok/sitio
Total Number per purok Pre-School Children (0-59 months) per purok School Children per purok Nutritional Deficiencies
R
Underweight and Wasted and Stunted Wasted & Stunted Night- Anemia Goiter A
No. of Overweight/Obese
Purok Severely Severely and Severely and blindness N
Lactating Women
Pregnant Women
School Children
N
No. of Normal
No. of Normal
G
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. No. No. No. No. 15
Population
Household
of of of of of yrs.
PS SC SC P/L SC &
Obese
over
Zone 1 30 28 1 3.3 1
Zone 2 30 34 5 16.6 5
TOTAL 122
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C. BARANGAY PROFILE – 2. Geo-Ag and Socio Economic Situation
A. Location/Boundary A. Family Size (Household Size) C. Most Common Source of Potable Water Supply
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F. Medical Facilities in the Barangay I. Source of Income of the Household’s
(Check Only) Main Earners (Ranking)
F.1. Government: I.1. Employment
a. Barangay Health Station [ /] a. Government Offices [ / ]
b. Health/Nutrition Center [ ] b. Private Enterprises [ / ]
c. Community Hospital [ ] c. Family Business [ ]
F.2. Private: I.2. Farming [ / ]
a. Dental Clinic [ ] I.3. Self-Employed [ / ]
b. Medical Clinic [ ] I.4. Oversea Contractual [ / ]
c. Hospitals [ ] Worker (OCW)
I.5. Pursuit of Profession [ / ]
G. Most Common Transport Facilities (Ranking) (ex. Lawyer, private doctor,
Midwife, etc.)
G.1. Buses [/]
G.2. Jeepney [/] J. Main Source of Income of the Barangay
G.3. Tricycle [/]
G.4. Others pedicab [ ] %
1. Share from Real Estate Tax _____
H. Type of Toilet Facility 2. Share from Dev’t. Fund _____
% of Total Household 3. Business and other Taxes _____
Water-sealed (di-buhos) _______ K. Infrastructure: Distance from the Barangay (check only)
Flush toilet _______ Traversed Along Near Far Very Far None
Antipolo _______ 1. National Road (Highway) [ ] [ / ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
Sanitary Pit Privies _______ 2. Provincial Road [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
None _______ 3. Municipal Road [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
4. Feeder Road [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
5. Seaport [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
6. Airport [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
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II. VISION AND MISSION
VISION
To be a caring Barangay Health Center Trusted by the citizen and renowned for
clinical excellence.
MISSON
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III. BARANGAY NUTRITION SITUATION ANALYSIS
Barangay SAN JUAN has a total population of 1,005 or 225 households distributed in its 4
zone (Family Profile CY 2022). There is a Barangay Nutrition Office, 1 Barangay Health
Stations, 1 Day Care Centers and 1 Elementary Schools. There is no Botika ng Barangay and
42 Tindahan ng Barangay found in the barangay. Barangay SAN JUAN has 1 BNSs, 4
BHWs, 1 midwife, and an organized Barangay Nutrition Committee composed of Punong
Barangay, Sangguniang Barangay Member (Committee on Health), Barangay Nutrition
Scholar (BNS), School Head, SJBBSC President.
There are 122 children 0-59 months old. There are also __ pregnant and __ lactating mothers
as revealed in the latest family profile. Based on the OPT Plus results of CY 2022 which
covered 100% of children 0-59 months old, there are 4 (3.7%) wasted and 0 (0%) severely
wasted 0-59 months old children, and 24 (20.5%) stunted and 6 (5.1%) severely stunted 0-59
months old children.
Of the 4 puroks, Purok 2 has the highest percentage of families with unemployed heads
and/or earning less than P3,000/month and has the highest number of undernourished
children. Purok 4 is the next purok with the highest prevalence of undernourished children.
__ (__%) out of __ school children were weighed at the start of the school year and the
baseline result showed that __ (__%) are severely wasted, __ (__%) are wasted, __ (__%) are
normal, __ (__%) are overweight, and __ (__%) are obese. Compared to last year’s baseline
data, the prevalence of severely wasted school children (__%) increased/decreased, whereas
the __ (__%) of wasted school children increased/decreased.
In terms of access to safe water, there is no households have piped-in water supply (level III),
0 households source their water from the nearby faucet (less than 100 meters), while 20 get
water from deep well and springs. An estimated 205 number of households source their
drinking water from water refilling stations. Only 195 households have their own water-
sealed toilets while 18 households share their toilet with other households and 12 households
do not have sanitary toilets. Based on BHS records in CY 2022, there was no increase in the
number of diarrhea cases observed.
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The First 1,000 Days
Malnutrition and its causes in the barangay may be best understood by first looking at the first one
thousand (1000) days or the period of pregnancy to the first two years of life. Studies point out that
proper care and services such as ante-natal care, birthing, postnatal care, breastfeeding, and the
adequate feeding and care for 6–23-month-old children are critical to the prevention and reduction of
stunting and other forms of malnutrition.
The various forms of malnutrition in Brgy. __________ persist as serious public health issues, despite
efforts to improve the nutrition status of the population. The municipality of Sta. Rita has undertaken
to implement key interventions, foremost among which is the national government’s First One
Thousand Days Program. The table below presents selected indicators of care and services considered
vital for proper health and nutrition of pregnant/lactating mothers and their newborns/ infants during
this most critical period from gestation to first twenty-four months of life. The table shows the
utilization of programs and services that impact on mother and infant nutrition in the municipality.
The barangay’s performance indicators are coherent with municipal results. Nevertheless,
implementation coverage shows much room for improvement to reach DOH target coverages –
especially if the goal is to reach the most vulnerable and at-risk mothers and children.
Table __: First 1,000 Days Indicators of Compliance and Results of Interventions
Barangay
Selected Indicators of Services and Care during the Source of
Sta. Rita _________
FIK Data
_
Proportion of pregnant women with four or more prenatal
visits (percent)
Proportion of pregnant women given complete iron with
folic acid supplements
Percentage of women receiving two or more tetanus
toxoid injections during last pregnancy
Percentage of births delivered in a health facility
Percent of livebirths with birthweight <2,500 grams (i.e.
low birth weight)
Percent of infants who are exclusively breastfed up to six
months
Percentage of Infants 6-11 months old given Iron
Percentage of Infants aged 12-59 months given Iron
Percentage of Infants aged 6-11 mos. given Vitamin A
Percentage of children aged 12-59 mos. given Vitamin A
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Percentage of Infants aged 6-11 mos. who received
micronutrient powder (MNP)
Percentage of children aged 12-23 mos. who received
micronutrient powder (MNP)
Infants aged 6-8 months received solid foods
Breastfeeding with complementary Feeding of 6-11
months
Breastfeeding with complementary Feeding of 12-23
months
Under the First 1,000 Days, interventions start with ensuring that a pregnant woman is ready for
motherhood and able to give birth to a healthy child.
The next crucial stage in a child’s nutritional care is its first two years of life. It is at this stage that
stunting can be prevented and mitigated, as thereafter it becomes irreversible. Various interventions
and health programs for the newborn and the young child are made available and accessible. These
include exclusive breastfeeding, infant immunization, complementary feeding, micronutrient
supplementation, and proper hygiene.
CONCLUSION
Malnutrition in Brgy. __________ is a critical problem intertwined with the development of the local
government unit of Sta. Rita. Improving programs around the first 1000 days seems most logical and
intelligent use of additional resources given already existing programs to work from; adjustments in
the preschool and school nutrition program is also feasible as they require relatively incremental local
investments. While a recent study, “Assessment of the Nutrition Governance for Maternal and Young
Child Nutrition Security” observed that many of the Local Nutrition Action Plans are not integrated in
the Annual Investment Plan of the LGUs, the strengthening of the enabling environment will require
closer support and resources from the provincial government, municipal nutrition committee and
barangay nutrition committee especially in local government mobilization. The introduction of
nutrition sensitive programs in existing economic and livelihood as well as infrastructure projects to
short-cut the trickle-down approach is a must be given the poverty linked to malnutrition.
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The Brgy Nutrition Action Plan (BNAP) 2023-2025 of Brgy. __________ was formulated in full
recognition of these nutritional problems and their dimensions. The BNAP defines targeted outcomes
and sub-outcomes in terms of key nutrition indicators. It identifies programs and projects that will be
pursued to achieve these targets.
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Figure __. Barangay __________ Modified Problem Tree
Identified nutrition
30% Stunded 0-59 mos
problem
Underlying nutrition
problems
Food Insecurity Inadequate care for Insufficient health
mothers and children services, unhealthy
environment and poor
personal hygiene
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IV. OUTCOME TARGETS
The Barangay San Juan Nutrition Action Plan 2023-2025 is aligned with the over-all vision of the
Municipality of Sta. Rita. The BNAP also supports the goals of the Municipal Nutrition Action Plan,
Regional Plan of Action for Nutrition for Region VIII and the Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition
2023-2028 to improve the nutrition situation of the country as a contribution to: (1) the achievement
of Ambisyon Natin 2040, (2) reducing inequality in human development outcomes, and (3) reducing
child and maternal mortality.
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Data Source Targeted Change
Indicator Baseline (%) and Year 2023 2024 2025
Prevalence of
nutritionally-at-risk
pregnant women
FHSIS 2022
(Reduce by 3.5% per year)
*based on PPAN Outcome
Targets 2023-2028)
Proportion of pregnant
women with at least 4
ANC visits FHSIS 2022
(10.000-point increase per
year)
B. To manage/address overweight among children, adolescents, and adults
Prevalence of overweight
children 0-59 months old
eOPT 2022
(Reduce by 1.9% per year)
*based on PPAN Outcome
Targets 2023-2028
Prevalence of overweight
children 6-10 years old
School-
(2.233-point reduction per Weighing
year) Report 2022
*based on PPAN Outcome
Targets 2023-2028
Prevalence of overweight general
among adolescents patient
records/
(2.133 point-reduction per
consolidated
year)
*based on PPAN Outcome household
Targets 2023-2028 survey 2022
Prevalence of overweight general
among adults patient
records/
(3.4-point reduction per year) consolidated
*based on PPAN Outcome
Targets 2023-2028
household
survey 2022
C. To improve infant and young child feeding practices
Prevalence of exclusively
breastfed infants less
than 6 months old FHSIS 2022
(10.000-point increase per
year)
Prevalence of infants 6-8 TCL/ baby
months old who have book/
initiated and received monitoring
complementary feeding form
and continued
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Data Source Targeted Change
Indicator Baseline (%) and Year 2023 2024 2025
breastfeeding
(10.000-point increase per
year)
D. To improve proportion of convergence households recipient of nutrition-specific and
sensitive interventions
No. of households with
pregnant women
receiving at least 4 actual
nutrition-specific services masterlist of
households/
(IFA and calcium CBMIS
supplements, 4 ANC, (convergenc
MNP, at least 4 sessions e HH
of FDS/PES, DSP for indicator
NAR) must be
incorporated
(At least 50% of targeted )
households in 2024 and 60%
in 2025.)
No. of households with 0-
6 months old receiving at actual
least 3 nutrition-specific masterlist of
services households/
CBMIS
(immunization, EBF, one (convergenc
dose of vitamin A, growth e HH
monitoring) indicator
must be
(At least 50% of targeted incorporated
households in 2024 and 60% )
in 2025.)
No. of households with 6-
59 months old receiving
at least 4 nutrition- actual
specific services masterlist of
households/
(fully-immunized, CBMIS
complementary feeding (convergenc
with continuous BF, two e HH
doses of vitamin A, indicator
growth monitoring) must be
incorporated
(At least 50% of targeted )
households in 2024 and 60%
in 2025.)
No. of HHs receiving at actual
least 1 nutrition-sensitive masterlist of
intervention households/
CBMIS
(WASH facilities, ECCD (convergenc
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Data Source Targeted Change
Indicator Baseline (%) and Year 2023 2024 2025
services, backyard
garden, backyard fish
pond, income generating e HH
project, social protection indicator
services) must be
incorporated
(At least 50% of targeted )
households in 2024 and 60%
in 2025.)
To achieve the 2025 outcome targets, the following key strategies will be implemented:
1. Focus on the first 1000 days of life. The first 1000 days of life refer to the period of
pregnancy up to the first two years of the child. The BNAP will ensure that key health,
nutrition, early education and related services are delivered to ensure the optimum physical
and mental development of the child during this period.
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Immediate determinants include adequate food intake and nutrient intake, care giving and parenting practices, and low burden of
infectious diseases. (Executive Summary of the Lancet Maternal and Child Nutrition Series, 2013).
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V. PROGRAMS, PROJECTS, AND ACTIVITIES
The BNAP of Barangay ___________, Sta. Rita, Samar, embodies the priority programs of the
Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition 2023-2028. The BNAP provides the necessary focus on the
First 1000 days as a banner program given its huge potential in addressing the major nutritional issues
at local and national levels. The complete set of projects and major activities is listed in the table
below.
I. NUTRITION-SPECIFIC PROGRAMS
1. Integrated Management of Acute Malnutrition
1.1. Active surveillance and case finding of SAM and MAM children and referral of SAM and
MAM cases to BHS and RHU
2. First 1000 Days Program
2.1. Nutritional Status assessment for pregnant women in the first trimester
2.2. Provision of Prenatal services with counseling to pregnant women
2.3. Conduct of home visits to postpartum women
2.4. Conduct of mother’s nutrition education classes
2.5. Conduct of Buntis Forum
2.6. Establish IYCF support group
2.7. Procurement of necessary materials and supplies for the establishment of BF corners
2.8. Procurement of FeSo4 and calcium supplement
2.9. Procurement of Tetanus Diphtheria vaccine (TD)
2.10. Procurement of FeSo4 and Vitamin A supplement for postpartum women
2.11. Procurement of Vitamin A, Micronutrient Powder (MNP) and deworming tablets
2.12. Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation in schools
2.13. Reproduction and distribution of IEC materials in community and schools
2.14. Conduct of Nutrition Month Celebration Activity
2.15. Dietary Supplementation Program for stunted 6-23 mos. old children
2.16. Dietary Supplementation Program for nutritionally-at-risk pregnant women
2.17. Monitoring of sari-sari stores selling fortified food and iodized salt
2.18. Monitoring of bakeries using fortified flour
3. Nutrition in Emergencies
3.1. Conduct of Barangay Nutrition Cluster coordination meeting
3.2. Provision of food packs
II. NUTRITION-SENSITIVE PROGRAMS
4. Nutrition-Sensitive Projects
4.1. Provision of livelihood training to households with vulnerable groups
4.2. Provision of poultry and livestock to households with vulnerable groups
4.3. Establish and maintain communal garden
4.4. Establish and maintain gulayan sa paaralan
4.5. WASH in Schools
4.6. Conduct of water testing and treatment
4.7. Procurement of sanitary toilets and construction materials
4.8. Responsible Parenthood and Family Planning (RPFP) classes
4.9. Pre-marital Counselling (PMC) sessions
4.10. Conduct of Adolescent Health & Development thru U4U, Fertility awareness
trainings and symposium and other related activities
III. ENABLING PROGRAMS
5. Enabling Projects
5.1. Passage of 1 barangay ordinance on nutrition
5.2. Conduct of BNC Meetings
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5.3. Conduct of Annual Program Implementation Review
5.4. Conduct of BNAP updating workshop
5.5. Conduct of NPM training for BNC members
5.6. Conduct of NiEm training for BNC members
5.7. Conduct of BNS Basic Course for new BNSs
5.8. Conduct of BNS refresher course every BNS meeting
5.9. Conduct of Operation Timbang (OPT)
5.10. Procurement of anthropometric instruments
5.11. Procurement of computer set/laptop for health and nutrition e-OPT and database
5.12. Provision of honorarium for BNS
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VI. IMPLEMENTATION/WORK PLAN
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VII. ESTIMATES OF BUDGETARY REQUIREMENTS
Table below presents the budget estimates for the projects included in the BNAP as well indicates
both funded and unfunded components of the budgetary requirements.as the respective budget share
of each program to the total BNAP budget. The budget estimated for 2023-2025 for all programs
amount to PhP _______, with an annual average of about PhP ________. The funded portion is PhP
_______, while the unfunded portion amounts to PhP ___. Financing come mostly from General
Appropriations and Local Budgets from NTA. The funding shortfalls will be generated mainly from
Tier 2 budget process and financing from development partners working in the barangay and
provisions from local sources. These budgets will require annual review and adjustments in line with
the local government unit processes for the preparation of investment plans.
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VIII. RESOURCE MOBILIZATION STRATEGIES
Table below shows the funding shortfalls of the BNAP. The total funding shortfall for the three-year period 2023-2025 amounts to PhP _____. The funding gap
can be addressed in the various resource mobilization strategies outline below requiring the leadership within the BNC.
Program/Project/Activity Describe possible sources of additional Important information Agency to lead the
with no secure funding resources relevant to secure funding actions to mobilize the
resources
(List down all “Unfunded” (Specify agency, year and possible (e.g. priorities of the funding
projects from the budget amount) agency, window available to (Specify timelines and
estimates secure funding, requirements support needed from other
to secure funding, local stakeholders)
conduit of the agency)
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IX. ARRANGEMENTS FOR ORGANIZATION AND COORDINATION
Chairnman:
Co-Chairman:
BNS:
Members:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
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Figure __. Barangay __________ Organization and Coordinating Structure
CONCEPCION E. HINEMAN
BARANGAY CAPTAIN
(BNC Chairperson)
CLAUDINE H. NAVARRO
BARANGAY NUTRITION SCHOLAR
JASSON L. LACAMBRA
(Sang. Barangay Member)
(BNC Co-Chairperson)
______________________
(Designation)
______________________
(Designation)
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X. MONITORING AND EVALUATION SCHEME
The overall implementation plan is the reference document for designing the monitoring
system including annual program implementation reviews and the end-of-plan
evaluation.
At the end of each year, the BNC will convene an annual Program Implementation Review
(PIR) which is conducted every last quarter of the year. This will allow BNC member
agencies to integrate revisions to the program/s for the coming budget year. The PIR,
benefiting from initial annual progress reports from the sectors, undertakes a rigorous and
reflective analysis of the experience in the implementation for the year to design
improvements in the Plan for the following year. In the course of the implementation year,
the Barangay Nutrition Scholar will collect important nuggets of lessons that can guide the
planning for the coming year in addition to what will be brought by the BNCs in the PIR.
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