ACS880-M04 Drive: Hardware Manual
ACS880-M04 Drive: Hardware Manual
ACS880-M04 Drive: Hardware Manual
ACS880-M04 drive
Hardware manual
List of related manuals
Drive manuals and guides Code (English)
ACS880-M04 firmware manual 3AXD50000030629
ACS880-M04 hardware manual 3AXD50000028613
ACS880-M04 quick installation guide 3AXD50000032345
You can find manuals and other product documents in PDF format on the Internet. See section Document
library on the Internet on the inside of the back cover. For manuals not available in the Document library,
contact your local ABB representative.
Hardware manual
ACS880-M04 machinery drive
Table of contents
1. Safety instructions
5. Mechanical installation
7. Electrical installation
9. Start-up
Table of contents
List of related manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1. Safety instructions
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Use of warning and notes in this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
General safety in installation, start-up and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Electrical safety in installation, start-up and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Precautions before electrical work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Additional instructions and notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Additional instructions for permanent magnet motor drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety 18
Safety in installation, start-up and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
General safety in operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5. Mechanical installation
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Contents of the package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Delivery check and drive module identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Before installing the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Checking the installation site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Required tools for installing the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Installing the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Installing the drive with screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Installing drive to a DIN installation rail – Frames R1 and R2 only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Installing mains choke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Installing EMC filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Installing brake resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Continuous motor cable shield or enclosure for equipment on the motor cable . . . . . . . . 65
Implementing thermal overload and short-circuit protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Protecting the drive and input power cable in short-circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Protecting the motor and motor cable in short-circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Protecting the drive and the input power and motor cables against thermal overload . . . 66
Protecting the motor against thermal overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Protecting the drive against ground faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Residual current device compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Implementing a motor temperature sensor connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Connecting a motor temperature sensor to the drive trough an option module . . . . . . . . 68
Implementing the Emergency stop function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Implementing the Safe torque off function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Implementing the Power-loss ride-through function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Using a safety switch between the drive and the motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Using a contactor between the drive and the motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Implementing a bypass connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Example of a bypass connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Changing the motor power supply from the drive to direct-on-line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Changing the motor power supply from direct-on-line to the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Protecting the contacts of relay outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7. Electrical installation
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Removing the cover assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Checking the insulation of the assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Input power cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Motor and motor cable insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Break resistor assembly insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Checking the compatibility with IT (ungrounded) systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Disconnecting the internal EMC filter – all frame sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Connecting the power cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Power cable connection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Power cable connection procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Installing the power cable clamp plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Power cable connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
DC connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Installing the optional modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Connecting the control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
ZCU-14 layout and connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Control connections to the ZCU control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
External power supply for the control unit (XPOW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
DI6 as a PTC sensor input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
AI1 or AI2 as a Pt100 or KTY84 sensor input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
DIIL input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Drive-to-drive link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Safe torque off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Safety functions (X12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Control unit connector data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Ground isolation diagram (ZCU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
8 Table of contents
8. Installation checklist
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
9. Start-up
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Start-up procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
10. Maintenance
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Maintenance intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Heatsink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Cooling fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Replacing fan (Frames R1 and R2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Replacing fan (Frames R3 and R4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Reforming the capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Memory unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Protection classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Ambient conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Applicable standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Compliance with the EN 61800-3:2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Category C2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Category C3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Category C4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
UL checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Generic disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Cyber security disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Further information
Product and service inquiries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Product training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Providing feedback on ABB Drives manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Document library on the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
12 Table of contents
Safety instructions 13
1
Safety instructions
Contents of this chapter
This chapter contains the safety instructions which you must follow when you install
and operate the drive and do maintenance on the drive. If you ignore the safety
instructions, injury, death or damage can occur.
Electricity warning tells about hazards from electricity which can cause injury or
death, or damage to the equipment.
General warning tells about conditions, other than those caused by electricity, which
can cause injury or death, or damage to the equipment.
Electrostatic sensitive devices warning tells you about the risk of electrostatic
discharge which can cause damage to the equipment.
Hot surface warning warns you of component surfaces that may become hot
enough to cause burns if touched.
14 Safety instructions
• If you install the drive on an IT system (an ungrounded power system or a high-
resistance-grounded [over 30 ohms] power system), disconnect the internal EMC
filter; otherwise the system will be connected to ground potential through the EMC
filter capacitors. This can cause danger or damage the drive. See page 78.
Note: Disconnecting the internal EMC filter increases the conducted emission
and reduces the drive EMC compatibility considerably. See section Compliance
with the EN 61800-3:2004 on page 136.
• Use all ELV (extra low voltage) circuits connected to the drive only within a zone
of equipotential bonding, that is, within a zone where all simultaneously
accessible conductive parts are electrically connected to prevent hazardous
voltages appearing between them. You can accomplish this by a proper factory
grounding, that is, make sure that all simultaneously accessible conductive parts
are grounded to the protective earth (PE) bus of the building.
• Do not do insulation or voltage withstand tests on the drive or drive modules.
Note:
• The motor cable terminals of the drive are at a dangerous voltage when the input
power is on, regardless of whether the motor is running or not.
• The DC and brake resistor terminals (UDC+, UDC-, R+ and R-) are at a
dangerous voltage.
• External wiring can supply dangerous voltages to the terminals of relay outputs.
• The Safe torque off function does not remove the voltage from the main and
auxiliary circuits. The function is not effective against deliberate sabotage or
misuse.
WARNING! Use a grounding wrist band when you handle the printed circuit
boards. Do not touch the boards unnecessarily. The components on the boards
are sensitive to electrostatic discharge.
Safety instructions 17
Grounding
These instructions are for all personnel who are responsible for the electrical
installation, including the grounding of the drive.
WARNING! Follow these instructions. If you ignore them, injury or death and
damage to the equipment can occur.
• Do not control the motor with the disconnector at the drive power supply; instead,
use the control panel start and stop keys or commands through the I/O terminals
of the drive.
• Give a stop command to the drive before you reset a fault. If you have an external
source for the start command and the start is on, the drive will start immediately
after the fault reset, unless you configure the drive for pulse start. See the
firmware manual.
• Before you activate automatic fault reset functions of the drive control program,
make sure that no dangerous situations can occur. These functions reset the
drive automatically and continue operation after a fault. If these functions are
activated, the installation must be clearly marked as defined in IEC/EN 61800-5-1,
subclause 6.5.3, for example, "THIS MACHINE STARTS AUTOMATICALLY".
Note: When the control location is not set to Local, the stop key on the control panel
will not stop the drive.
20 Safety instructions
About the manual 21
2
About the manual
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes the intended audience and contents of this manual. It contains
a flowchart of steps in checking the delivery, installing and commissioning the drive.
The flowchart refers to chapters/sections in this manual and other manuals.
Applicability
This manual applies to the ACS880-M04 drive module of frame sizes R1 to R4.
Intended audience
This manual is intended for people who plan the installation, install, commission, use
and service the drive. Read the manual before working on the drive. The reader is
expected to know the fundamentals of electricity, wiring, electrical components and
electrical schematic symbols.
This manual is written for readers worldwide. Both SI and imperial units are shown
wherever appropriate.
Task Refer to
Identify the frame size of your drive: Type designation label on page 49.
R1, R2, R3, R4.
Plan the installation. Select the cables, etc. Planning the cabinet installation on page 37.
Check the ambient conditions, ratings, Planning the electrical installation on page 53.
required cooling air flow, input power Technical data on page 112.
connection, compatibility of the motor, motor
Option manual (if optional equipment is
connection, and other technical data.
included)
Unpack and check the drive. Contents of the package on page 47.
Check that all necessary optional modules Delivery check and drive module identification
and equipment are present and correct. on page 48.
Only intact units may be started up. If the converter was non-operational for more
than one year, reform the converter DC link
capacitors. For more information, contact your
ABB representative.
Check the installation site. Checking the installation site on page 49.
Task Refer to
Check the insulation of the supply cable, the Checking the insulation of the assembly on
motor and the motor cable, and the resistor page 77.
cable (if present).
Connect the power cables. Connecting the power cables on page 79.
Connect the control and the auxiliary control Connecting the control unit on page 87.
cables. For optional equipment:
Mains chokes on page 163.
EMC filters on page 167.
Resistor braking on page 181.
Manuals for any optional equipment
Operate the drive: start, stop, speed control Firmware manual [3AXD50000030629
etc. (English)]
24 About the manual
Term/Abbreviation Explanation
RFI Radio-frequency interference
ZMU The memory unit attached to the control unit of the drive.
ZCU The control unit of the drive module. The ZCU is installed on top
of the power unit. The external I/O control signals are connected
to the ZCU, or optional I/O extensions mounted on it.
26 About the manual
Operation principle and hardware description 27
3
Operation principle and
hardware description
Contents of this chapter
The chapter describes the operating principle and construction of the drive module.
Operation principle
Main circuit
AC supply
Rectifier
+ –
Capacitor bank
drive
Brake chopper (see chapter
Resistor braking on page
181)
U2 V2 W2 R– R+
Motor control
The motor control is based on direct torque control. Two phase currents and DC link
voltage are measured and used for the control. The third phase current is measured
for earth fault protection.
Operation principle and hardware description 29
Layout
General
The DC input terminals are located at the top of the module and the AC output
terminals are located at the bottom of the module.
The ZCU-14 control unit is mounted onto the module. The control unit contains the
basic I/Os and slots for optional I/O modules. For descriptions of the I/O terminals on
the control unit, see Connecting the control unit on page 87.
Other optional equipments are primarily installed on separate mounting plates.
The modules are fitted with external DC fuses. The frames R1...R4 modules have an
internal capacitor pre-charge circuit.
30 Operation principle and hardware description
Item Explanation
3
1 DC (input) connection (obscured)
2 Motor (output) connection (obscured)
8 3 Grounding/clamping plates for power
cables
13 4 ZCU-14 control unit
5 Power unit
6 Slots for optional I/O modules
6 7 I/O terminal blocks
8 Grounding/clamping plate for control
cables
9 Memory unit
10 Control panel connector
11 Air temperature sensor
4 12 Cover with recess for control panel
5 (can optionally be left out)
12 13 Varistor board connecting screw (VAR).
6
9
3
10
2
11
Operation principle and hardware description 31
Item Explanation
8 1 DC (input) connection (under
1 connector cover)
2 Motor (output) connection (under
connector cover)
6 3 Grounding/clamping plates for
power cables
13
4 ZCU control unit
4
5 Power unit
6 Slots for optional I/O modules
12 6
7 I/O terminal blocks
7 8 Grounding/clamping plate for
5 control cables
9 Memory unit
6 10 Control panel connector
11 Air temperature sensor
12 Cover with panel mounting
platform (can optionally be left
out)
2 13 Varistor board connecting screw
9 (VAR).
10
11
3
32 Operation principle and hardware description
L3 W1 UDC+ W2 AC motor
R– R+ UDC-
t°
Brake resistor (optional)
Note:
*Reserved for fieldbus is included in delivery.
**Also supports M-series fieldbuses.
Operation principle and hardware description 33
1
5
2
6
No. Description
1 Type designation, see Type designation key below.
2 Degree of protection
3 Frame (size)
4 Nominal ratings, see Ratings on page 112.
5 Valid markings
6 S/N: Serial number in format MYYWWXXXX, where
M: Manufacturer
YY: Year of manufacture: 15, 16, 17, ... for 2015, 2016, 2017, ...
W: Week of manufacture: 01, 02, 03, ... for week 1, week 2, week 3, ...
XXXX: Running item number starting each week from 0001.
34 Operation principle and hardware description
Selection Alternatives
I/O extensions L... +L500: FIO-11 analog I/O extension module
and feedback +L501: FIO-01 digital I/O extension module
interfaces +L502: FEN-31 HTL encoder interface module
+L516: FEN-21 resolver interface module
+L517: FEN-01 TTL encoder interface module
+L518: FEN-11 absolute TTL encoder interface module
+L519: FIO-21 analog/digital I/O extension module
Programs N... +N5050: Crane control program
Note: The following technology library is required with the Crane
control program:
+N3050: Crane technology library
+N5000: Winder control program
+N8200 High-speed control program
Specialties +P904: Extended warranty
Printed hardware R... +R700: English
and firmware +R701: German
manuals in +R702: Italian
specified +R703: Dutch
language +R704: Danish
(The delivered +R705: Swedish
manual set can +R706: Finnish
include manuals +R707: French
in English if the +R708: Spanish
translation is not +R709: Portuguese
available.) +R710: Portuguese spoken in Brazil
+R711: Russian
+R714: Turkish
3AXD10000434191
36 Operation principle and hardware description
Planning the cabinet installation 37
4
Planning the cabinet
installation
Contents of this chapter
This chapter guides in planning the installation of a drive module into a user-defined
cabinet. The issues discussed are essential for safe and trouble-free use of the drive
system.
Note: The installation examples in this manual are provided only to help the installer
in designing the installation.
Cabinet construction
Cabinet frame
Make sure...
The cabinet frame is sturdy enough to carry the weight of the drive components, control
circuitry and other equipment installed in it.
The cabinet protects the drive module against contact and meets the requirements for
dust and humidity. See data for relative humidity and contamination under Ambient
conditions on page 132.
Disposition of devices
Check that ...
The layout is spacious enough for easy installation and maintenance. There should be
sufficient space for cooling air flow, obligatory clearances, cables and cable support
structures.
See the layout example in Cooling and degrees of protection on page 42.
Grounding of mounting structures
Make sure ...
Proper grounding of
• all cross-members or shelves on which the drive system components are mounted
• the components through their fastening points to the installation base.
Note: It is recommended to mount the EMC filter (if present) and the drive module on the
same mounting plate.
The connecting surfaces are left unpainted.
Planning the cabinet installation 39
a a
a
b b b
a c b
Note: EMC filters of type JFI-x1 mounted directly above the drive module do not
increase the free space requirements. (For EMC filters of type JFI-0x, see the
dimension drawing of the filters on page 193.)
200 mm [7.9”]
300
300 mm [12”]
Note: The temperature of the cooling air entering the unit must not exceed the
maximum allowed ambient temperature (see Ambient conditions on page 132).
Consider this when installing heat-generating components (such as other drives,
mains chokes and brake resistors) nearby.
42 Planning the cabinet installation
Air outlet
Air inlet
HOT
AREA
Main airflow out
COOL AREA
Main airflow in
Hot area
Cool area
Drive modules
Wall
Airflow in
Planning the cabinet installation 45
Cabinet heaters
Use a cabinet heater if there is a risk of condensation in the cabinet. Although the
primary function of the heater is to keep the air dry, it may also be required for heating
at low temperatures. When placing the heater, follow the instructions provided by its
manufacturer.
46 Planning the cabinet installation
Mechanical installation 47
5
Mechanical installation
Contents of this chapter
The chapter describes the mechanical installation procedure of the drive.
Compartment for
cable clamp plates
EMC/RFI filter and
control panel
mounting kit
(Underneath the
drive module – lift Compartment for
out the module and terminal blocks
open left-hand side and manuals
flap to access)
ACS880-M04
drive module
6
Planning the electrical
installation
Contents of this chapter
This chapter contains instructions for planning the electrical installation of the drive,
for example, for checking the compatibility of the motor and drive, selecting cables,
protections and cable routing.
1)
) The cable sizing is based on max. 9 cables laid on a cable ladder side by side, three ladder type trays one
on top of the other, ambient temperature 30 °C, PVC insulation, surface temperature 70 °C (EN 60204-1 and
IEC 60364-5-52/2001). For other conditions, size the cables according to local safety regulations,
appropriate input voltage and the load current of the drive.
2
The cable sizing is based on NEC Table 310-16 for copper wires, 75 °C (167 °F) wire insulation at 40 °C
(104 °F) ambient temperature. Not more than three current-carrying conductors in raceway or cable or earth
(directly buried). For other conditions, size the cables according to local safety regulations, appropriate input
voltage and the load current of the drive.
Temperature: For IEC, select a cable rated for at least 70 °C maximum permissible
temperature of conductor in continuous use. For North America, power cables
must be rated for 75 °C (167 °F) or higher.
Voltage: 600 V AC cable is accepted for up to 500 V AC.
See also Supply cable fuses on page 118.
56 Planning the electrical installation
This section shows the preferred cable types. Make sure that the selected cable type
also complies with local/state/country electrical codes.
Cable type Use as input power Use as motor or brake
cabling resistor cabling
PE Yes Yes
PE Yes Yes
PE
EMC shield of a shielded cable. To be effective at high frequencies, the shield conductivity must
be at least 1/10 of the phase conductor conductivity. The effectiveness of the shield can be
evaluated based on the shield inductance, which must be low and only slightly dependent on
frequency. The requirements are easily met with a copper or aluminum shield/armor. The cross-
section of a steel shield must be ample and the shield helix must have a low gradient. A
galvanized steel shield has a better high-frequency conductivity than a non-galvanized steel
shield.
58 Planning the electrical installation
2)
See NFPA NFPA 70 (NEC), UL, and local codes for your application.
3)
Non-metallic conduit use underground is allowed; however, these installations inherently have
an increased chance for nuisance problems due to the potential for water/moisture in the
conduit. Water/moisture in the conduit increases the likelihood of VFD faults or warnings. Proper
installation is required to make sure there is no intrusion of water/moisture.
Metal conduit
Couple separate parts of a metal conduit together: bridge the joints with a ground
conductor bonded to the conduit on each side of the joint. Also bond the conduits to
the drive enclosure and motor frame. Use separate conduits for input power, motor,
brake resistor, and control wiring. Do not run motor wiring from more than one drive in
the same conduit.
3 4 5
1 Insulation jacket
2 Helix of copper tape or copper wire
3 Copper wire shield
4 Inner insulation
5 Cable core
Grounding requirements
This section gives general requirements for grounding the drive. When you plan the
grounding of the drive, obey all the applicable national and local regulations.
The conductivity of the protective earth conductor(s) must be sufficient.
60 Planning the electrical installation
Unless local wiring regulations state otherwise, the cross-sectional area of the
protective earth conductor must agree with the conditions that require automatic
disconnection of the supply required in 411.3.2 of IEC 60364-4-41:2005 and be
capable of withstanding the prospective fault current during the disconnection time of
the protective device. The cross-sectional area of the protective earth conductor must
be selected from the table below or calculated according to 543.1 of IEC 60364-5-54.
This table shows the minimum cross-sectional area of the protective earth conductor
related to the phase conductor size according to IEC/UL 61800-5-1 when the phase
conductor(s) and the protective earth conductor are made of the same metal. If this is
not so, the cross-sectional area of the protective earth 76 Guidelines for planning the
electrical installation conductor must be determined in a manner which produces a
conductance equivalent to that which results from the application of this table.
S ≤ 16 S1)
16 < S ≤ 35 16
35 < S S/2
1)
For the minimum conductor size in IEC installations,refer to Additional grounding
requirements – IEC.
If the protective earth conductor is not part of the input power cable or input power
cable enclosure, the minimum permitted cross-sectional area is:
• 2.5 mm 2
if the conductor is mechanically protected,
or
• 4 mm 2 if the conductor is not mechanically protected. If the equipment is cord-
connected, the protective earth conductor must be the last conductor to be
interrupted if there is a failure in the strain relief mechanism.
a b
Relay cable
The cable type with braided metallic screen (for example ÖLFLEX by LAPPKABEL,
Germany) was tested and approved by ABB.
Input power or
brake resistor cable
230 V
(120 V)
24 V
~ M
~ 3~
Size the fuses at the distribution board according to instructions given in chapter
Technical data on page 111. The fuses protect the input cable in short-circuit
situations, restrict drive damage and prevent damage to adjoining equipment in case
of a short-circuit inside the drive.
Note: If you want to use circuit breakers, contact ABB for more information.
Protecting the drive and the input power and motor cables against
thermal overload
The drive protects itself and the input and motor cables against thermal overload
when the cables are sized according to the nominal current of the drive. No additional
thermal protection devices are needed.
WARNING! In vector control mode, do not open the output contactor when the
drive controls the motor. The vector control operates faster than the contactor
opens its contacts.
If the contactor starts to open when the drive controls the motor, the vector control
tries to maintain the load current and increases the drive output voltage to the
maximum. This can cause damage to the contactor.
Planning the electrical installation 71
WARNING! Do not connect the drive output to the electrical power network.
This can cause damage to the drive.
72 Planning the electrical installation
Relay outputs
230 V AC
Varistor
230 V AC
RC filter
+ 24 V DC
Diode
Electrical installation 75
7
Electrical installation
Contents of this chapter
The chapter describes the electrical installation procedure of the drive.
U1
M
V1
3~
ohm W1
PE
R-
ohm
PE
78 Electrical installation
WARNING! Do not install the drive with the internal EMC filter connected on an
IT system (an ungrounded power system or a high-resistance-grounded [over
30 ohms] power system), otherwise the system will be connected to ground potential
through the EMC filter capacitors of the drive. This can cause danger, or damage the
drive.
Note: When the internal EMC filter is disconnected, the drive EMC compatibility is
considerably reduced. See section Compliance with the EN 61800-3:2004 on page
136.
ACS880-M04
UDC+ UDC– U1 V1 W1
PE
U2 V2 W2 R– R+
du/dt filter(s) 3)
(optional). See
du/dt and
common mode Optional brake
filtering (page resistor (see Resistor
177). braking [page 181])
V1
U1 W1
3~
Motor
PE
Notes:
• If shielded supply (input) cable is used, and the conductivity of the shield is not sufficient (see Power cable
shield on page 59), use a cable with a ground conductor (1) or a separate PE cable (2).
• For motor cabling, use a separate ground cable (3) if the conductivity of the cable shield is not sufficient (see
Power cable shield on page 59) and the cable has no symmetrical ground conductors.
80 Electrical installation
WARNING! Follow all Safety instructions on page 13. If you ignore them,
injury or death, or damage to the equipment can occur.
1. Frame sizes R3 and R4 only: Remove the two plastic connector covers at the top
and bottom of the drive. Each cover is fastened with two screws.
2. On IT (ungrounded) systems, remove the following screws to disconnect the
internal varistors and EMC filters (option +E200):
• VAR (frames R1 and R2, located close to the supply terminals)
• EMC, VAR1 and VAR2 (frames R3 and R4, located on the front of the power
unit).
3. Fasten the two cable clamp plates included to the drive (see page 82), one at the
top, one at the bottom. The clamp plates are identical. Using the cable clamp
plates as shown below will provide better EMC compliance, as well as act as a
strain relief for the power cables.
4. Strip the power cables so that the shields are bare at the cable clamps.
5. Twist the ends of the cable shield wires into pigtails.
6. Strip the ends of the phase conductors.
7. Connect the following:
• phase conductors of the supply cable to U1, V1 and W1 terminals of the drive.
• phase conductors of the motor cable to U2, V2 and W2 terminals.
• conductors of the resistor cable (if present) to R+ and R– terminals.
With frame size R3 or R4: attach the screw terminal lugs included to the
conductors first. Crimp lugs can be used instead of screw lugs.
8. Tighten the cable clamps onto the bare cable shields.
Electrical installation 81
9. Crimp a cable lug onto each shield pigtail. Fasten the lugs to ground terminals.
Note: Try to work out a compromise between the length of the pigtail and the
length of unshielded phase conductors as both should ideally be as short as
possible.
10. Cover visible bare shield and pigtail with insulating tape.
11. With frame size R3 or R4, cut suitable slots on the edges of the connector covers
to accommodate the supply and motor cables. Install the covers again. (Tighten
the screws to 3 N·m [25 lbf·in]).
12. Secure the cables outside the unit mechanically.
13. Ground the other end of the supply cable shield or PE conductor(s) at the
distribution board. In case a mains choke and/or an EMC filter (option +E200) is
installed, make sure the PE conductor is continuous from the distribution board to
the drive.
or ground the cable by twisting the shield so that the flattened shield is wider than 1/5
of its length.
b > 1/5 · a
b
a
82 Electrical installation
DC connection
The UDC+ and UDC– terminals are intended for common DC configurations of a
number of ACS880-M04 drives, allowing regenerative energy from one drive to be
utilised by the other drives in motoring mode.
One or more drives are connected to the AC supply depending on the power
requirement. In case two or more R1-R2 frames are connected to the AC supply,
each AC connection must be equipped with a mains choke to ensure even current
distribution between the rectifiers. The diagram below shows two configuration
examples.
AC supply
UDC+
~ UDC+
~ UDC+
~
UDC–
~ UDC–
~ UDC–
~
M M M
3~ 3~ 3~
AC supply
Mains chokes
UDC+
~ UDC+
~ UDC+
~
UDC–
~ UDC–
~ UDC–
~
M M M
3~ 3~ 3~
Electrical installation 85
UDC+ UDC- U1 V1 W1
ACS880-M04 R1-R4
____
_ __
DC chokes*
Pre-charging circuit
____
_ __
R+ R- U2 V2 W2
Connec- Description
tions
X202
XRO1 XPOW External power input
XAI Analog inputs
X13 X205
88 Electrical installation
Note: The wire size accepted by all screw terminals (for both stranded and solid wire) is
0.5 … 2.5 mm2 (24…12 AWG). The torque is 0.5 N·m (5 lbf·in).
Electrical installation 89
1)
Current [0(4)…20 mA, Rin = 100 ohm] or voltage [0(2)…10 V, Rin > 200 kohm] input selected by jumper
J2.
Note: Changing the setting requires reboot of control unit.
2)
Current [0(4)…20 mA, Rin = 100 ohm] or voltage [0(2)…10 V, Rin > 200 kohm] input selected by jumper
J1.
Note: Changing the setting requires reboot of control unit
3) See section Drive-to-drive link (page 92).
4)
See chapter The Safe torque off function (page 141).
5)
Constant speed 1 is defined by parameter 22.26.
6) 0 = Acceleration/deceleration ramps defined by parameters 23.12/23.13 in use.
1 = Acceleration/deceleration ramps defined by parameters 23.14/23.15 in use.
7) Jumper/switch J6. Determines whether DICOM is separated from DIOGND (ie. common reference for
digital inputs floats; in practice, selects whether the digital inputs are used in current sinking or sourcing
mode). See Ground isolation diagram (ZCU) (page 96).
8) See section DIIL input (page 92)
9)
Total load capacity of these outputs is 4.8 W (200 mA at 24 V) minus the power taken by DIO1 and
DIO2.
+24VD
T
1 DI6
2
3.3 nF
3
> 630 V AC
1 PTC sensor
2 Double insulation
3 Motor winding
XAO
AOn b)
AGND
1
T T T
2 3.3 nF
3 > 630 V AC
1 Sensor(s)
2 Double insulation
3 Motor winding
a) For AI1, set input type to voltage with switch/jumper J1 (ZCU) or switch AI1 (BCU).
For AI2, set input type with J2 (ZCU) or AI2 (BCU). Set the appropriate analog input
unit to V (volt) in parameter group 12 Standard AI.
b) Select the excitation mode in parameter group 13 Standard AO.
DIIL input
The DIIL input can used for the connection of safety circuits. By default, the input is
parametrized to stop the unit when the input signal is lost.
Drive-to-drive link
The drive-to-drive link is a daisy-chained RS-485 transmission line that allows basic
master/follower communication with one master drive and multiple followers. Enable
bus termination on the drives at the ends of the drive-to-drive link. On intermediate
drives, disable bus termination.
The settings for each type of control unit are:
Control unit type Switch/jumper Settings
designation
ZCU-14 J3 Termination enabled
(frame sizes R1…R4) Termination disabled
Use shielded twisted-pair cable with a twisted pair for data and a wire or another pair
for signal ground (nominal impedance 100 … 165 ohm, for example Belden 9842) for
the wiring. For best immunity, ABB recommends high quality cable. Keep the cable as
short as possible. However, the minimum cable length is 1 m. Avoid unnecessary
loops and parallel runs near power cables such as motor cables.
XD2D
XD2D
B 1
A 2
BGND 3
Shield 4
B 1
A 2
BGND 3
Shield 4
B 1
A 2
BGND 3
Shield 4
DIOGND
Reference voltage for Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
analog inputs +VREF 10 V ±1% and –10 V ±1%, Rload 1…10 kohm
and -VREF
(XAI:1 and XAI:2)
Analog inputs AI1 and Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
AI2 (XAI:4 … XAI:7) Current input: –20…20 mA, Rin = 100 ohm
Current/voltage input Voltage input: –10…10 V, Rin > 200 kohm
mode selection by Differential inputs, common mode range ±30 V
jumpers/switches. Sampling interval per channel: 0.25 ms
Hardware filtering: 0.25 ms, adjustable digital filtering up to 8 ms
Resolution: 11 bit + sign bit
Inaccuracy: 1% of full scale range
Analog outputs AO1 and Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
AO2 (XAO) 0…20 mA, Rload < 500 ohm
Frequency range: 0…300 Hz (ZCU)
Resolution: 11 bit + sign bit
Inaccuracy: 2% of full scale range
Drive-to-drive link Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
(XD2D) Physical layer: RS-485
Termination by switch or jumper
Safe torque off Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
connection Input voltage range: -3…30 V DC
(XSTO) Logic levels: “0” < 5 V, “1” > 17 V
For the drive to start, both connections must be “1”
Current consumption: 66 mA (continuous) per STO channel per
drive module
EMC (immunity) according to IEC 61326-3-1
Electrical installation 95
Ground
Electrical installation 97
All digital inputs share a common ground (DICOM connected to DIOGND). This is the default
setting.
Ground of digital inputs DI1…DI5 and DIIL (DICOM) is isolated from DIO signal ground
(DIOGND). Isolation voltage 50 V.
98 Electrical installation
Copper foil
Grounding wire
3. Run the cables to the control unit of the drive (or other connection point) using
cable trunking wherever possible.
4. (Only when running the cable to the drive module) The drive control units have a
clamp plate attached. Remove the outer sheathing of the cable at one of the
clamps on the plate. Tighten the clamp onto the bare cable shield.
5. Cut the cables to suitable length.
Electrical installation 99
6. Strip the cable ends and conductors. When connecting to the drive I/O, also
remove the shield along with the outer sheathing, and use electrical tape or shrink
tubing to contain the strands. Elsewhere, twist the outer shield strands into a
bundle, crimp a lug onto it and connect it to the nearest chassis grounding point.
Keep as short as
possible
SHIELD*
4
3
2
1
8
Installation checklist
Checklist
Check the mechanical and electrical installation of the drive module before start-up.
Go through the checklist below together with another person. Read the Safety
instructions on the first pages of this manual before you work on the unit.
Check that...
MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
The ambient operating conditions are allowable. (See Mechanical installation, Technical
data: Ratings, Ambient conditions.)
The unit is fastened properly to the cabinet. (See Planning the cabinet installation and
Mechanical installation.)
The cooling air will flow freely.
The motor and the driven equipment are ready for start. (See Planning the electrical
installation, Technical data: Motor connection.)
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION (See Planning the electrical installation, Electrical installation.)
The VAR (frames R1 and R2) and EMC/VAR1/VAR2 (frames R3 and R4) screws are
removed if the drive is connected to an IT (ungrounded) supply network.
The capacitors are reformed if stored over one year (contact local ABB representative for
more information).
The drive is grounded properly.
The supply (input power) voltage matches the drive nominal input voltage.
102 Installation checklist
Check that...
The supply (input power) is connected to U1/V1/W1 (UDC+/UDC- in case of a DC
supply) and the terminals are tightened to specified torque.
Appropriate supply (input power) fuses and disconnector are installed.
The motor is connected to U2/V2/W2, and the terminals are tightened to the specified
torque.
The brake resistor (if present) is connected to R+/R-, and the terminals are tightened to
specified torque.
The motor cable (and brake resistor cable, if present) is routed away from other cables.
There are no power factor compensation capacitors in the motor cable.
The external control connections to the ZCU control unit are OK.
There are no tools, foreign objects or dust from drilling inside the drive.
The supply (input power) voltage cannot be applied to the output of the drive through a
bypass connection.
Motor connection box and other covers are in place.
Start-up 103
9
Start-up
Contents of this chapter
This chapter refers to the start-up instructions of the cabinet-installed drive.
Start-up procedure
1. Make sure the installation of the drive is according to the Installation checklist on
page 101.
2. Check that the motor and driven equipment are ready for start.
3. Perform the start-up tasks instructed by the cabinet-installer of the drive module.
4. Switch On the power.
5. Set-up the drive control program according to the start-up instructions in the
Firmware manual.
6. Validate the Safe torque off function according to the Validation test procedure on
page 148.
104 Start-up
Maintenance 105
10
Maintenance
Contents of this chapter
This chapter contains preventive maintenance instructions.
Safety
WARNING! Read the Safety instructions on the first pages of this manual
before performing any maintenance on the equipment.
Ignoring the safety instructions can cause injury or death.
Maintenance intervals
The table below show the maintenance tasks which can be done by the end user.
For the complete maintenance schedule contact the ABB service
(https://new.abb.com/drives/services).
Maintenance task/object Interval Instruction
DC capacitor reforming Every year of storage See Reforming the capacitors
on page 109.
Heatsink temperature check Every 6 to 12 months See Heatsink on page 106.
and cleaning depending on the dustiness of
the environment
Inspection of tightness of Every year See page Power cable
power connections connection procedure on
page 80.
Visual inspection of cooling See Cooling fan on page 107.
fan
106 Maintenance
Heatsink
The heatsink fins pick up dust from the cooling air. If the heatsink is not clean, the
drive runs into overtemperature warnings and faults. In a normal environment, the
heatsink should be checked annually and in a dusty environment it should it be
checked more often.
Clean the heatsink as follows (when necessary):
1. Remove the cooling fan (see section Cooling fan).
2. Blow clean compressed air (not humid) from bottom to top and simultaneously
use a vacuum cleaner at the air outlet to trap the dust.
Note: If there is a risk of dust entering the adjoining equipment, perform the
cleaning in another room.
3. Refit the cooling fan.
Maintenance 107
Cooling fan
The actual lifespan of the cooling fan depends on the drive usage and ambient
temperature. Fan failure can be predicted by the increasing noise from fan bearings
and the gradual rise in the heatsink temperature in spite of heatsink cleaning.
If the drive is operated in a critical part of a process, it is recommended to replace the
immediately after these symptoms start appearing.
Note: Replacement fans are available from ABB. Do not use spare parts other than
ABB-specified spare parts.
Airflow directio
n
108 Maintenance
Airflow directi
on
Maintenance 109
Memory unit
After replacing an inverter control unit, the existing parameter settings can be
retained by transferring the memory unit from the defective unit to the new unit.
WARNING! Do not remove or insert the memory unit when the control unit is
powered.
ZCU-14
After power-up, the drive scans the memory unit. If a different control program or
different parameter settings are detected, they are copied to the drive. This takes
about 10 to 30 seconds.
Note: Drive does not respond while copying is in progress.
110 Maintenance
Technical data 111
11
Technical data
Contents of this chapter
This chapter contains the technical specifications of the drive.
112 Technical data
Ratings
Nominal ratings with 230 V AC supply
Drive type Frame Input Output ratings
ACS880-M04 size ratings Nominal No-overload Light-overload Heavy-duty use
use use
I1N *I1N I2N IMax PN ILd PLd PLd IHd PHd PHd
A A A A kW hp A kW hp A kW hp
-03A0-2 R1 2.1 3.5 3.0 4.4 0.37 0.5 2.8 0.37 0.5 2.5 0.37 0.5
-03A6-2 R1 2.9 5.2 3.6 5.3 0.55 0.75 3.4 0.55 0.75 3.0 0.37 0.5
-04A8-2 R1 3.7 6.3 4.8 7.0 0.75 1 4.5 0.75 1 4.0 0.55 0.75
-06A0-2 R1 5.2 8.9 6.0 8.8 1.1 1.5 5.5 1.1 1.5 5.0 0.75 1
-08A0-2 R1 6.3 10.7 8.0 10.5 1.5 2 7.6 1.5 2 6.0 1.1 1.5
-010A-2 R2 8.3 13 10.5 13.5 2.2 3 9.7 2.2 3 9.0 1.5 2
-014A-2 R2 11 17 14 16.5 3 3 13.0 3 3 11.0 2.2 3
-018A-2 R2 15 21 18 21 4 5 16.8 4 5 14.0 3 3
-025A-2 R3 19 – 25 33 5.5 7.5 23 5.5 7.5 19.0 4 5
-030A-2 R3 26 – 30 36 7.5 10 28 7.5 10 24 5.5 7.5
-035A-2 R3 30 – 35 44 7.5 10 32 7.5 10 29 7.5 10
-044A-2 R3 35 – 44 53 11 15 41 11 15 35 7.5 10
-050A-2 R3 42 – 50 66 11 15 46 11 15 44 11 15
-061A-2 R4 54 – 61 78 15 20 57 15 20 52 11 15
-078A-2 R4 64 – 78 100 18.5 25 74 18.5 25 69 15 20
-094A-2 R4 81 – 94 124 22 30 90 22 30 75 18.5 25
3AXD10000434191
See symbol definitions on page 114.
Definitions
Derating
The continuous output currents stated above must be derated if any of the following
conditions apply:
• ambient temperature exceeds 40 °C (+104°F)
• drive is installed higher than 1000 m above sea level
• parameter-adjustable motor noise level is set as low.
Note: The final derating factor is a multiplication of all applicable derating factors.
Derating factor
1.00
0.85
Ambient temperature
+40 °C +55 °C
+104 °F +131 °F
Altitude derating
At altitudes from 1000 to 2000 m (3300 to 6562 ft) above sea level, the derating is 1%
for every 100 m (328 ft). For a more accurate derating, use the DriveSize PC tool.
AWG cable sizing is based on NEC Table 310-16 for copper wires, 75 °C (167 °F) wire
insulation at 40 °C (104 °F) surrounding air temperature. Not more than three current-carrying
conductors in raceway or cable or earth (directly burried). For other conditions, dimension the
cables according to local safety regulations, appropriate input voltage and the load current of
the drive.
Technical data 119
gG fuses
Drive type *A A2 s V Manufacturer Type Fuse size
ACS880-M04 (@500V) DIN
UN = 230 V
-03A0-2 6 110 500 ABB OFAF000H6 000
-03A6-2 6 110 500 ABB OFAF000H6 000
-04A8-2 10 360 500 ABB OFAF000H10 000
-06A0-2 10 360 500 ABB OFAF000H10 000
-08A0-2 16 750 500 ABB OFAF000H16 000
-010A-2 16 750 500 ABB OFAF000H16 000
-014A-2 20 1500 500 ABB OFAF000H20 000
-018A-2 25 2550 500 ABB OFAF000H25 000
-025A-2 25 2550 500 ABB OFAF000H25 000
-030A-2 32 4500 500 ABB OFAF000H35 000
-035A-2 40 7800 500 ABB OFAF000H40 000
-044A-2 50 16000 500 ABB OFAF000H50 000
-050A-2 50 16000 500 ABB OFAF000H50 000
-061A-2 63 20000 500 ABB OFAF000H63 000
-078A-2 80 37000 500 ABB OFAF000H80 000
-094A-2 100 65000 500 ABB OFAF000H100 000
UN = 400 V
-03A0-5 6 110 500 ABB OFAF000H6 000
-03A6-5 6 110 500 ABB OFAF000H6 000
-04A8-5 10 360 500 ABB OFAF000H10 000
-06A0-5 10 360 500 ABB OFAF000H10 000
-08A0-5 16 750 500 ABB OFAF000H16 000
-010A-5 16 750 500 ABB OFAF000H16 000
-014A-5 20 1500 500 ABB OFAF000H20 000
-018A-5 25 2550 500 ABB OFAF000H25 000
-025A-5 25 2550 500 ABB OFAF000H25 000
-030A-5 32 4500 500 ABB OFAF000H35 000
-035A-5 40 7800 500 ABB OFAF000H40 000
-044A-5 50 16000 500 ABB OFAF000H50 000
-050A-5 50 16000 500 ABB OFAF000H50 000
-061A-5 63 20000 500 ABB OFAF000H63 000
-078A-5 80 37000 500 ABB OFAF000H80 000
-094A-5 100 65000 500 ABB OFAF000H100 000
120 Technical data
gR fuses
Drive type *A A2s V Manufacturer Type Fuse size
ACS880-M04 (@500V) DIN
UN = 230 V
-03A0-2 20 70 690 Bussmann 170M2693 00
-03A6-2 20 70 690 Bussmann 170M2693 00
-04A8-2 20 70 690 Bussmann 170M2693 00
-06A0-2 20 70 690 Bussmann 170M2693 00
-08A0-2 20 70 690 Bussmann 170M2693 00
-010A-2 20 70 690 Bussmann 170M2693 00
-014A-2 25 125 690 Bussmann 170M2694 00
-018A-2 32 275 690 Bussmann 170M2695 00
-025A-2 32 275 690 Bussmann 170M2695 00
-030A-2 32 275 690 Bussmann 170M2695 00
-035A-2 50 1000 690 Bussmann 170M2697 00
-044A-2 50 1000 690 Bussmann 170M2697 00
-050A-2 63 1800 690 Bussmann 170M2698 00
-061A-2 80 3600 690 Bussmann 170M2699 00
-078A-2 100 6650 690 Bussmann 170M2700 00
-094A-2 125 12000 690 Bussmann 170M2701 00
UN = 400 V
-03A0-5 25 125 690 Bussmann 170M2694 00
-03A6-5 25 125 690 Bussmann 170M2694 00
-04A8-5 25 125 690 Bussmann 170M2694 00
-06A0-5 25 125 690 Bussmann 170M2694 00
-08A0-5 25 125 690 Bussmann 170M2694 00
-010A-5 25 125 690 Bussmann 170M2694 00
-014A-5 40 490 690 Bussmann 170M2696 00
-018A-5 40 490 690 Bussmann 170M2696 00
-025A-5 40 490 690 Bussmann 170M2696 00
-030A-5 40 490 690 Bussmann 170M2696 00
-035A-5 63 1800 690 Bussmann 170M2698 00
-044A-5 63 1800 690 Bussmann 170M2698 00
-050A-5 63 1800 690 Bussmann 170M2698 00
-061A-5 80 3600 690 Bussmann 170M2699 00
-078A-5 100 6650 690 Bussmann 170M2700 00
-094A-5 125 12000 690 Bussmann 170M2701 00
Technical data 121
aR fuses
Drive type *A A2 s V Manufacturer Type Fuse size
ACS880-M04 (@500V) DIN
UN = 230 V
-03A0-2 25 130 690 Bussmann 170M1561 000
-03A6-2 25 130 690 Bussmann 170M1561 000
-04A8-2 25 130 690 Bussmann 170M1561 000
-06A0-2 25 130 690 Bussmann 170M1561 000
-08A0-2 25 130 690 Bussmann 170M1561 000
-010A-2 25 130 690 Bussmann 170M1561 000
-014A-2 40 270 690 Bussmann 170M1563 000
-018A-2 40 270 690 Bussmann 170M1563 000
-025A-2 40 270 690 Bussmann 170M1563 000
-030A-2 40 270 690 Bussmann 170M1563 000
-035A-2 63 1450 690 Bussmann 170M1565 000
-044A-2 63 1450 690 Bussmann 170M1565 000
-050A-2 80 2550 690 Bussmann 170M1566 000
-061A-2 100 4650 690 Bussmann 170M1567 000
-078A-2 125 8500 690 Bussmann 170M1568 000
-094A-2 160 16000 690 Bussmann 170M1569 000
UN = 400 V
-03A0-5 25 130 690 Bussmann 170M1561 000
-03A6-5 25 130 690 Bussmann 170M1561 000
-04A8-5 25 130 690 Bussmann 170M1561 000
-06A0-5 25 130 690 Bussmann 170M1561 000
-08A0-5 25 130 690 Bussmann 170M1561 000
-010A-5 25 130 690 Bussmann 170M1561 000
-014A-5 40 270 690 Bussmann 170M1563 000
-018A-5 40 270 690 Bussmann 170M1563 000
-025A-5 40 270 690 Bussmann 170M1563 000
-030A-5 40 270 690 Bussmann 170M1563 000
-035A-5 63 1450 690 Bussmann 170M1565 000
-044A-5 63 1450 690 Bussmann 170M1565 000
-050A-5 80 2550 690 Bussmann 170M1566 000
-061A-5 100 4650 690 Bussmann 170M1567 000
-078A-5 125 8500 690 Bussmann 170M1568 000
-094A-5 160 16000 690 Bussmann 170M1569 000
122 Technical data
1) With
option +J400 (with cover and control panel) the width is increased by 5 mm (0.20 in)
2)
Depth is increased with options (Fieldbus communication, I/O extension, encoder interface
and their cabling
Frame Weight
size
kg lbs
R1 3.4 7.50
R2 5.6 12.35
R3 15.8 34.83
R4 21.5 47.40
Technical data 123
Digital inputs DI1…DI6 Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
(XDI:1…XDI:6) 24 V logic levels: “0” < 5 V, “1” > 15 V
Rin: 2.0 kohm
Input type: NPN/PNP (DI1…DI5), NPN (DI6)
Hardware filtering: 0.04 ms, digital filtering up to
8 ms
DI6 (XDI:6) can alternatively be used as an input
for a PTC thermistor.
“0” > 4 kohm, “1” < 1.5 kohm
Imax : 15 mA (DI1…DI5), 5 mA (DI6)
Start interlock input DIIL Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
(XD24:1 [ZCU]) 24 V logic levels: “0” < 5 V, “1” > 15 V
Rin: 2.0 kohm
Input type: NPN/PNP
Hardware filtering: 0.04 ms, digital filtering up to
8 ms
Digital inputs/outputs DIO1 and DIO2 Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
(XDIO:1 and XDIO:2) As inputs:
Input/output mode selection by 24 V logic levels: “0” < 5 V, “1” > 15 V
parameters. Rin: 2.0 kohm
DIO1 can be configured as a frequency Filtering: 0.25 ms (ZCU), 1 ms (BCU)
input (0…16 kHz with hardware filtering of As outputs:
4 microseconds) for 24 V level square Total output current from +24VD is limited to
wave signal (sinusoidal or other wave form 200 mA
cannot be used). DIO2 can be configured
as a 24 V level square wave frequency +24VD
output. See the firmware manual,
parameter group 11.
DIOx
RL
DIOGND
Reference voltage for analog inputs Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
+VREF and -VREF 10 V ±1% and –10 V ±1%, Rload 1…10 kohm
(XAI:1 and XAI:2)
126 Technical data
Analog inputs AI1 and AI2 Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
(XAI:4 … XAI:7) Current input: –20…20 mA, Rin = 100 ohm
Current/voltage input mode selection by Voltage input: –10…10 V, Rin > 200 kohm
jumpers/switches. Differential inputs, common mode range ±30 V
Sampling interval per channel: 0.25 ms
Hardware filtering: 0.25 ms, adjustable digital
filtering up to 8 ms
Resolution: 11 bit + sign bit
Inaccuracy: 1% of full scale range
Analog outputs AO1 and AO2 Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
(XAO) 0…20 mA, Rload < 500 ohm
Frequency range: 0…300 Hz (ZCU), 0…500 Hz
(BCU)
Resolution: 11 bit + sign bit
Inaccuracy: 2% of full scale range
Drive-to-drive link Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
(XD2D) Physical layer: RS-485
Termination by switch or jumper
Safe torque off connection Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
(XSTO) Input voltage range: -3…30 V DC
Logic levels: “0” < 5 V, “1” > 17 V
For the drive to start, both connections must be
“1”
Current consumption: 66 mA (continuous) per
STO channel per drive module
EMC (immunity) according to IEC 61326-3-1
Control panel connection (X13) Connector: RJ-45
Cable length < 3 m
The terminals of the control unit fulfill the Protective Extra Low Voltage (PELV) requirements.
The PELV requirements of a relay output are not fulfilled if a voltage higher than 48 V is
connected to the relay output.
Technical data 127
XPOW
+24VI 1
GND 2
XAI
+VREF 1
-VREF 2
AGND 3
AI1+ 4
AI1- 5 Common mode voltage between
AI2+ 6 channels +30 V
AI2- 7
XAO
AO1 1
AGND 2
AO2 3
AGND 4
XD2D
B 1
A 2
BGND 3
XRO1, XRO2, XRO3
NC 1
COM 2
NO 3
NC 1
COM 2
NO 3
NC 1
COM 2
NO 3
XD24
DIIL 1
+24VD 2
DICOM 3
+24VD 4
DIOGND 5
XDIO
DIO1 1
DIO2 2
XDI
DI1 1 *
DI2 2
DI3 3
DI4 4
DI5 5
DI6 6
XSTO
OUT1 1
GND 2
IN1 3
IN2 4
Ground
128 Technical data
DC connection
Voltage 243…356 V DC (ACS880-M04-xxxx-2 drives)
436…743 V DC (ACS880-M04-xxxx-5 drives)
Ratings, fuse
Drive IdcN C IEC fuse UL fuse
recommenda-
type (A) (µF) Rated Voltage Class Rated Voltage Class
tions
ACS880- current (V) current (V)
M04 (A) (A)
-xxxx-2/5
-03A0 3.3 120 16 690 aR 12 690 URC
-03A6 3.9 120 16 690 aR 12 690 URC
-04A8 4.8 240 16 690 aR 12 690 URC
-06A0 6.5 240 16 690 aR 12 690 URC
-08A0 8.7 240 16 690 aR 12 690 URC
-010A 12 370 20 690 aR 16 690 URC
-014A 15 740 32 690 aR 32 690 URD
-018A 20 740 32 690 aR 32 690 URD
-025A 29 670 63 690 aR 63 690 URQ
-030A 38 670 63 690 aR 63 690 URQ
-035A 44 1000 100 690 aR 100 690 URQ
-044A 54 1000 100 690 aR 100 690 URQ
-050A 54 1000 100 690 aR 100 690 URQ
-061A 73 1340 160 690 aR 160 690 URQ
-078A 85 2000 160 690 aR 160 690 URQ
-094A 98 2000 160 690 aR 160 690 URQ
Terminals Frame R1: Detachable screw terminal block for 0.25…4 mm2 wire.
Frame R2: Detachable screw terminal block for 0.5…6 mm2 wire.
Frames R3 and R4: Screw lugs for 6…70 mm2 wire included. Suitable
crimp lugs can be used instead.
130 Technical data
Motor connection
Motor types Asynchronous induction motors, permanent magnet motors, ABB
synchronous reluctance motors
Frequency 0…500 Hz
Current See section Ratings.
Switching 3 kHz (default)
frequency
Maximum motor Frames R1 and R2: 150 m (492 ft)*
cable length Frames R3 and R4: 300 m (984 ft)*
*100 m with EN 61800-3 Category C3 filter
Longer cables cause a motor voltage decrease which limits the available
motor power. The decrease depends on the motor cable length and
characteristics. Contact ABB for more information. Note that a sine filter
(optional) at the drive output also causes a voltage decrease.
Terminals Frame R1: Detachable screw terminal block for 0.25…4 mm2 wire.
Frame R2: Detachable screw terminal block for 0.5…6 mm2 wire.
Frames R3 and R4: Screw lugs for 6…70 mm2 wire included. Suitable
crimp lugs can be used instead.
Efficiency
Approximately 98% at nominal power level
The efficiency is not calculated according to the ecodesign standard
IEC61800-9-2.
Energy efficiency data (ecodesign)
Energy efficiency data according to IEC-61800-9-2 is available from the
ecodesign tool (https://ecodesign.drivesmotors.abb.com).
Cooling
Method Internal fan, flow from bottom to top. Air-cooled heatsink. See Cooling and
degrees of protection on page 42.
Free space See Free space requirements on page 39.
around the unit
Technical data 131
Protection classes
Environmental limits for the drive are given below. The drive must be used
in a heated, indoor, controlled environment.
Degree of IP20 / UL open type. See Cooling and degrees of protection on page 42.
protection
(IEC/EN 60529)
Overv. cat. III
(IEC 60664-1)
Pollution degr. 2
(IEC 60664-1)
132 Technical data
Ambient conditions
Environmental limits for the drive are given below. The drive must be used
in a heated, indoor, controlled environment.
Operation Storage Transportation
installed for stationary in the protective in the protective
use package package
Installation site 0 to 2000 m (6561 ft) - -
altitude above sea level.
Above 1000 m
(3281 ft), see section
Altitude derating on
page 115.
Air temperature -10 to +55°C -40 to +70°C -40 to +70°C
(14 to 131°F). No frost (-40 to +158°F) (-40 to +158°F)
allowed. See section
Derating on page 115.
Relative 0 to 95% Max. 95% Max. 95%
humidity No condensation allowed. Maximum allowed relative humidity is 60% in the
presence of corrosive gases.
Contamination No conductive dust allowed.
levels According to IEC According to IEC According to IEC
(IEC 60721-3-3, 60721-3-3: 60721-3-1: 60721-3-2:
IEC 60721-3-2,
Chemical gases: Class Chemical cases: Class Chemical cases: Class
IEC 60721-3-1)
3C2 1C2 2C2
Solid particles: Class Solid particles: Class Solid particles: Class
3S2 1S2 2S2
The drive must be
installed in clean air
according to enclosure
classification. Cooling
air must be clean, free
from corrosive
materials and
electrically conductive
dust.
Technical data 133
Materials
Drive enclosure • PC/ABS, colour NCS 1502-Y (RAL 9002 / PMS 420 C)
• hot-dip zinc coated steel sheet
• extruded aluminium AlSi.
Packaging Corrugated cardboard, PP bands.
Disposal The main parts of the drive can be recycled to preserve natural resources
and energy. Product parts and materials should be dismantled and
separated.
Generally all metals, such as steel, aluminum, copper and its alloys, and
precious metals can be recycled as material. Plastics, rubber, cardboard
and other packaging material can be used in energy recovery. Printed
circuit boards and large electrolytic capacitors need selective treatment
according to IEC 62635 guidelines. To aid recycling, plastic parts are
marked with an appropriate identification code.
Contact your local ABB distributor for further information on environmental
aspects and recycling instructions for professional recyclers. End of life
treatment must follow international and local regulations.
134 Technical data
Applicable standards
The drive complies with the following standards. The compliance with the European Low
Voltage Directive is verified according to standard EN 61800-5-1.
EN 61800-5-1:2016 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems.
Part 5-1: Safety requirements – electrical, thermal
and energy.
EN 61800-3:2004 + A1:2012 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems.
Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test
methods.
EN 60204-1:2006 + A1:2009 + AC:2010 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of
machines.
Part 1: General requirements. Provisions for
compliance: The final assembler of the machine
is responsible for installing
• emergency-stop device
• supply disconnecting device
• the drive module into a cabinet
EN 61800-5-1:2007+A1:2017+A11:2021 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems -
Part 5-1: Safety requirements - Electrical, thermal
and energy
EN 61800-3:2004+A1:2012 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems -
Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test
methods
EN IEC 63000:2018 Technical documentation for the assessment of
electrical and electronic products with respect to
the restriction of hazardous substances
EN 61800-9-2:2017 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems -
Part 9-2: Ecodesign for power drive systems,
motor starters, power electronics and their driven
applications - Energy efficiency indicators for
power drive systems and motor starters
EN 60529:1991 + A1:2000 + A2:2013 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP
code)
UL 61800-5-1:2012 UL Standard for Safety. Adjustable speed
Electrical Power Drive Systems – Part 5-1: Safety
Requirement – Electrical, Thermal and Energy.
CSA C22.2 No. 274-13 Adjustable speed drives
Technical data 135
Markings
CE mark
Product complies with the applicable European Union legislation. For fulfilling the
EMC requirements, see the additional information concerning the drive EMC
compliance (IEC/EN 61800-3).
TÜV Safety Approved mark (functional safety)
Product contains Safe torque off and possibly other (optional) safety functions
which are certified by TÜV according to the relevant functional safety standards.
UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed) mark
Product complies with the applicable United Kingdom’s legislation (Statutory
Instruments). Marking is required for products being placed on the market in
Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland).
UL Listed mark for USA and Canada
Product has been tested and evaluated against the relevant North American
standards by the Underwriters Laboratories.
EAC (Eurasian Conformity) mark
Product complies with the technical regulations of the Eurasian Customs Union.
EAC mark is required in Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan.
Electronic Information Products (EIP) symbol including an Environment Friendly
Use Period (EFUP).
Product is compliant with the People’s Republic of China Electronic Industry
Standard (SJ/T 11364-2014) about hazardous substances. The EFUP is
20 years.China RoHS II Declaration of Conformity is available from
https://library.abb.com.
WEEE mark
At the end of life the product should enter the recycling system at an appropriate
collection point and not placed in the normal waste stream.
136 Technical data
Category C2
The drive complies with the standard with the following provisions:
1. The drive is equipped with external EMC filter JFI-0x (optional accessory to be
ordered separately, see EMC filters on page 167).
2. The motor and control cables are selected as specified in this manual.
3. The drive is installed according to the instructions given in this manual.
4. The maximum motor cable length does not exceed 100 meters (328 ft).
Note: Do not install a drive with the internal or external EMC filter (+E200) on IT
(ungrounded) systems. The supply network connects to the ground potential through
the internal EMC filter capacitors which may cause danger or damage to the drive.
For disconnecting the EMC filter, see instructions on page 78.
Technical data 137
Category C3
The drive complies with the standard with the following provisions:
1. The drive is equipped with filtering option +E200.
2. The motor and control cables are selected as specified in this manual.
1. The drive is installed according to the instructions given in this manual.
3. Motor cable length does not exceed 100 metres (328 ft).
Category C4
If the provisions under Category C3 cannot be met, the requirements of the standard
can be met as follows:
1. It is ensured that no excessive emission is propagated to neighboring low-voltage
networks. In some cases, the inherent suppression in transformers and cables is
sufficient. If in doubt, the supply transformer with static screening between the
primary and secondary windings can be used.
Neighbouring network
Static screen
Point of measurement
Equipment Equipment
3. The motor and control cables are selected as specified in this manual.
4. The drive is installed according to the instructions given in this manual.
An RCM mark is attached on each drive to verify its compliance with the EMC product
standard (EN 61800-3:2004), required under the Trans-Tasman Electromagnetic
Compatibility Scheme for levels 1, 2 and 3 in Australia and New Zealand.
For fulfilling the requirements of the standard, see section Compliance with the EN
61800-3:2004 on page 136.
Technical data 139
UL checklist
• Make sure that the drive type designation label includes the applicable marking.
• DANGER - Risk of electric shock. After disconnecting the input power, always
wait for 5 minutes to let the intermediate circuit capacitors discharge before you
start working on the drive, motor or motor cable.
• The drive is to be used in a heated, indoor controlled environment. The drive must
be installed in clean air according to the enclosure classification. Cooling air must
be clean, free from corrosive materials and electrically conductive dust.
• The maximum surrounding air temperature is 40 °C at rated output current. The
output current is derated for 40…55 °C.
• The drive is suitable for use in a circuit capable of delivering not more than 100 kA
rms symmetrical amperes, 500 V (or 240V) maximum when protected by the UL
fuses given elsewhere in this chapter.
• The cables located within the motor circuit must be rated for at least 75 °C in UL-
compliant installations.
• The input cable must be protected with fuses or circuit breakers. These protective
devices provide branch circuit protection in accordance with the national
regulations (National Electrical Code (NEC) or Canadian Electrical Code). Obey
also any other applicable local or provincial codes.
• The drive provides motor overload protection. The protection is not enabled when
the drive leaves the ABB factory. For enabling the protection, see the firmware
manual.
• The drive overvoltage category according to IEC 60664-1 is III.
140 Technical data
Disclaimers
Generic disclaimer
The manufacturer shall have no obligation hereunder with respect to any product
which (i) has been improperly repaired or altered; (ii) has been subjected to misuse,
negligence or accident; (iii) has been used in a manner contrary to the Manufacturer's
instructions; or (iv) has failed as a result of ordinary wear and tear.
12
The Safe torque off function
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes the Safe torque off (STO) function of the drive modules and
gives instructions for its use.
Description
WARNING!
In case of parallel-connected drives or dual-winding motors, the STO must be
activated on each drive to remove the torque from the motor.
The Safe torque off function can be used, for example, as the final actuator device of
safety circuits (such as an emergency stop circuit) that stop the drive in case of
danger. Another typical application is a prevention of unexpected start-up function
that enables short-time maintenance operations like cleaning or work on non-
electrical parts of the machinery without switching off the power supply to the drive.
When activated, the Safe torque off function disables the control voltage for the
power semiconductors of the drive output stage, thus preventing the drive from
generating the torque required to rotate the motor. If the motor is running when Safe
torque off is activated, it coasts to a stop.
The Safe torque off function has a redundant architecture, that is, both channels must
be used in the safety function implementation. The safety data given in this manual is
calculated for redundant use, and does not apply if both channels are not used.
The Safe torque off function complies with these standards:
142 The Safe torque off function
Standard Name
IEC 60204-1:2021 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines – Part
EN 60204-1:2018 1: General requirements
IEC 61000-6-7:2014 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-7: Generic
standards – Immunity requirements for equipment intended to
perform functions in a safety-related system (functional safety)
in industrial locations
IEC 61326-3-1:2017 Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory
use – EMC requirements – Part 3-1: Immunity requirements for
safety-related systems and for equipment intended to perform
safety-related functions (functional safety) – General industrial
applications
IEC 61508-1:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable
electronic safety-related systems – Part 1: General
requirements
IEC 61508-2:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable
electronic safety-related systems – Part 2: Requirements for
electrical/electronic/ programmable electronic safety-related
systems
IEC 61511-1:2017 Functional safety – Safety instrumented systems for the
process industry sector
IEC 61800-5-2:2016 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems – Part 5-2:
EN 61800-5-2:2007 Safety requirements – Functional
EN IEC 62061:2021 Safety of machinery – Functional safety of safety-related
control systems
EN ISO 13849-1:2015 Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems –
Part 1: General principles for design
EN ISO 13849-2:2012 Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems –
Part 2: Validation
Wiring
For the electrical specifications of the STO connection, see the technical data of the
control unit.
The Safe torque off function 143
Activation switch
In the wiring diagrams, the activation switch has the designation [K]. This represents
a component such as a manually operated switch, an emergency stop push button
switch, or the contacts of a safety relay or safety PLC.
• In case a manually operated activation switch is used, the switch must be of a
type that can be locked out to the open position.
• The contacts of the switch or relay must open/close within 200 ms of each other.
• An FSO safety functions module, an FSPS safety functions module or an FPTC
thermistor protection module can also be used. For more information, see the
module documentation.
2 +24 V OUT1
SGND K
IN1
IN2
1 Drive
2 Control unit
K Activation switch
The Safe torque off function 145
Single-channel connection
1
K
2 +24 V OUT1
SGND
IN1
IN2
Note:
• Both STO inputs (IN1, IN2) must be connected to the activation switch. Otherwise, no
SIL/PL classification is given.
• Pay special attention to avoiding any potential failure modes for the wiring. For example,
use shielded cable. For measures for fault exclusion of wiring, see eg. EN ISO 13849-
2:2012, table D.4.
1 Drive
2 Control unit
K Activation switch
Note: A single-channel activation switch can limit the SIL/PL capability of the
safety function to a lower level than the SIL/PL capability of the STO function
of the drive.
146 The Safe torque off function
Multiple drives
Internal power supply
XSTO
+24 V OUT1
SGND K
IN1
2 IN2
XSTO
OUT1
SGND
IN1
2 IN2
XSTO
OUT1
SGND
IN1
2 IN2
1 Drive
2 Control unit
K Activation switch
The Safe torque off function 147
24 V DC
– +
XSTO
+24 V OUT1
SGND
IN1
2 IN2
XSTO
OUT1
SGND
IN1
2 IN2
XSTO
OUT1
SGND
IN1
2 IN2
1 Drive
2 Control unit
K Activation switch
Operation principle
1. The Safe torque off activates (the activation switch is opened, or safety relay
contacts open).
2. The STO inputs on the drive control unit de-energize.
3. The control unit cuts off the control voltage from the drive IGBTs.
4. The control program generates an indication as defined by parameter 31.22 (see
the firmware manual of the drive).
148 The Safe torque off function
The parameter selects which indications are given when one or both STO signals
are switched off or lost. The indications also depend on whether the drive is
running or stopped when this occurs.
Note: This parameter does not affect the operation of the STO function itself. The
STO function will operate regardless of the setting of this parameter: a running
drive will stop upon removal of one or both STO signals, and will not start until
both STO signals are restored and all faults reset.
Note: The loss of only one STO signal always generates a fault as it is interpreted
as a malfunction of STO hardware or wiring.
5. The motor coasts to a stop (if running). The drive cannot restart while the
activation switch or safety relay contacts are open. After the contacts close, a
reset may be needed (depending on the setting of parameter 31.22). A new start
command is required to start the drive.
Competence
The validation test of the safety function must be carried out by a competent person
with adequate expertise and knowledge of the safety function as well as functional
safety, as required by IEC 61508-1 clause 6. The test procedures and report must be
documented and signed by this person.
Test the operation of the STO function when the motor is running.
• Start the drive and make sure the motor is running.
• Open the STO circuit. The motor should stop. The drive generates an indication if one
is defined for the 'running' state in parameter 31.22 (see the firmware manual).
• Reset any active faults and try to start the drive.
• Make sure that the motor stays at a standstill and the drive operates as described
above in testing the operation when the motor is stopped.
• Close the STO circuit.
• Reset any active faults. Restart the drive and check that the motor runs normally.
150 The Safe torque off function
Action
Test the operation of the failure detection of the drive. The motor can be stopped or
running.
• Open the 1st input channel of the STO circuit. If the motor was running, it should coast
to a stop. The drive generates an FA81 fault indication (see the firmware manual).
• Give a start command to verify that the STO function blocks the drive's operation. The
motor should not start.
• Open the STO circuit (both channels).
• Give a reset command.
• Close the STO circuit (both channels).
• Reset any active faults. Restart the drive and check that the motor runs normally.
• Open the 2nd input channel of the STO circuit. If the motor was running, it should coast
to a stop. The drive generates an FA82 fault indication (see the firmware manual).
• Give a start command to verify that the STO function blocks the drive's operation. The
motor should not start.
• Open the STO circuit (both channels).
• Give a reset command.
• Close the STO circuit (both channels).
• Reset any active faults. Restart the drive and check that the motor runs normally.
Document and sign the acceptance test report which verifies that the safety function is
safe and accepted for operation.
The Safe torque off function 151
Use
1. Open the activation switch, or activate the safety functionality that is wired to the
STO connection.
2. The STO inputs on the drive control unit de-energize, and the control unit cuts off
the control voltage from the output IGBTs.
3. The control program generates an indication as defined by parameter 31.22 (see
the firmware manual of the drive).
4. The motor coasts to a stop (if running). The drive will not restart while the
activation switch or safety relay contacts are open.
5. Deactivate the STO by closing the activation switch, or resetting the safety
functionality that is wired to the STO connection.
6. Reset any faults before restarting.
WARNING!
The Safe torque off function does not disconnect the voltage of the main and
auxiliary circuits from the drive. Therefore maintenance work on electrical parts of the
drive or the motor can only be carried out after isolating the drive from the supply and
all other voltage sources.
WARNING!
The drive cannot detect or memorize any changes in the STO circuitry when
the drive control unit is not powered or when the main power to the drive is off. If both
STO circuits are closed and a level-type start signal is active when the power is
restored, it is possible that the drive starts without a fresh start command. Take this
into account in the risk assessment of the system.
WARNING!
Permanent magnet or synchronous reluctance [SynRM] motors only:
In case of a multiple IGBT power semiconductor failure, the drive can producean
alignment torque which maximally rotates the motor shaft by 180/p degrees (with
permanent magnet motors) or 180/2p degrees (with synchronousreluctance [SynRM]
motors) regardless of the activation of the Safe torque off function. p denotes the
number of pole pairs.
Notes:
• If a running drive is stopped by using the Safe torque off function, the drive will cut
off the motor supply voltage and the motor will coast to a stop. If this causes
152 The Safe torque off function
danger or is not otherwise acceptable, stop the drive and machinery using the
appropriate stop mode before activating the Safe torque off function.
• The Safe torque off function overrides all other functions of the drive.
• The Safe torque off function is ineffective against deliberate sabotage or misuse.
• The Safe torque off function has been designed to reduce the recognized
hazardous conditions. In spite of this, it is not always possible to eliminate all
potential hazards. The assembler of the machine must inform the final user about
the residual risks.
Maintenance
After the operation of the circuit is validated at start-up, the STO function shall be
maintained by periodic proof testing. In high demand mode of operation, the
maximum proof test interval is 20 years. In low demand mode of operation, the
maximum proof test interval is 10 years; see section Safety data (page 285).
There are two alternative procedures for proof testing:
1. Perfect proof testing. It is assumed that all dangerous failures of the STO circuit
are detected during the test. PFDavg values for STO with the perfect proof testing
procedure are given in the safety data section.
2. Simplified proof testing. This procedure is faster and simpler than perfect proof
testing. Not all dangerous failures of the STO circuit are detected during the test.
The PFDavg value for STO with the simplified proof testing procedure is given in
the safety data section.
Note: The proof testing procedures are only valid for proof testing (periodic test, item
5 under section Start-up including validation test) but not for re-validation after
changes made in the circuit. Re-validation (items 1…4 under Start-up including
validation test) must be done according to the initial validation procedure.
Note: See also the Recommendation of Use CNB/M/11.050 (published by the
European co-ordination of Notified Bodies) concerning dual-channel safety-related
systems with electromechanical outputs:
• When the safety integrity requirement for the safety function is SIL 3 or PL e (cat.
3 or 4), the proof test for the function must be performed at least every month.
• When the safety integrity requirement for the safety function is SIL 2 (HFT = 1) or
PL d (cat. 3), the proof test for the function must be performed at least every 12
months.
The STO function of the drive does not contain any electromechanical components.
In addition to proof testing, it is a good practice to check the operation of the function
when other maintenance procedures are carried out on the machinery.
Include the Safe torque off operation test described above in the routine maintenance
program of the machinery that the drive runs.
The Safe torque off function 153
If any wiring or component change is needed after start-up, or the parameters are
restored, do the test given in section Validation test procedure (page 279).
Use only spare parts approved by ABB.
Record all maintenance and proof test activities in the machine logbook.
Competence
The maintenance and proof test activities of the safety function must be carried out by
a competent person with adequate expertise and knowledge of the safety function as
well as functional safety, as required by IEC 61508-1 clause 6.
• Test the operation of the failure detection of the drive. The motor can be stopped or
running.
• Open the 1st input channel of the STO circuit. If the motor was running, it should coast
to a stop. The drive generates an FA81 fault indication (see the firmware manual).
• Open the STO circuit (both channels).
• Give a reset command.
• Close the STO circuit (both channels).
• Reset any active faults.
• Open the 2nd input channel of the STO circuit. If the motor was running, it should
coast to a stop. The drive generates an FA82 fault indication (see the firmware
manual).
• Open the STO circuit (both channels).
• Give a reset command.
• Close the STO circuit (both channels).
• Reset any active faults. Restart the drive and check that the motor runs normally.
Document and sign the test report to verify that the safety function has been tested
according to the procedure.
154 The Safe torque off function
Document and sign the test report to verify that the safety function has been tested
according to the procedure.
Fault tracing
The indications given during the normal operation of the Safe torque off function are
selected by drive control program parameter 31.22.
The diagnostics of the Safe torque off function cross-compare the status of the two
STO channels. In case the channels are not in the same state, a fault reaction
function is performed and the drive trips on an FA81 or FA82 fault. An attempt to use
the STO in a non-redundant manner, for example activating only one channel, will
trigger the same reaction.
See the firmware manual of the drive control program for the indications generated by
the drive, and for details on directing fault and warning indications to an output on the
control unit for external diagnostics.
Any failures of the Safe torque off function must be reported to ABB.
Safety data
The safety data for the Safe torque off function is given below.
Note: The safety data is calculated for redundant use, and applies only if both STO
channels are used.
Frame size SIL SC PL PFH PFDavg MTTFD DC SFF Cat. HFT CCF TM PFHdiag λDiag_s λDiag_d
(1/h) Perfect proof test Simplified proof test (a) (%) (%) (a) (1/h) (FIT) (FIT)
T1=5a T1=10a T1= 5 or 10a
R1 3 3 e 3.23E-09 9.66E-06 1.93E-05 3.85E-05 24293 ≥90 98,80 3 1 80 20 1.20E-11 82.44 1.20
R2 3 3 e 3.23E-09 9.45E-06 1.89E-05 3.77E-05 24293 ≥90 98,80 3 1 80 20 1.20E-11 82.44 1.20
R3 3 3 e 3.23E-09 9.45E-06 1.89E-05 3.77E-05 24293 ≥90 98,80 3 1 80 20 1.20E-11 82.44 1.20
R4 3 3 e 3.23E-09 9.45E-06 1.89E-05 3.77E-05 24293 ≥90 98,80 3 1 80 20 1.20E-11 82.44 1.20
3AXD10001616871 A
The Safe torque off function 155
156 The Safe torque off function
TÜV certificate
The TÜV certificate is available on the Internet at www.abb.com/drives/documents.
The Safe torque off function 159
Declarations of conformity
EU Declaration of Conformity
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
We
Manufacturer: ABB Oy
Address: Hiomotie 13, 00380 Helsinki, Finland.
Phone: +358 10 22 11
declare under our sole responsibility that the following products:
Frequency converters
ACS880-01/-11/-31
ACS880-04/-04F/-M04/-14/-34
with regard to the safety functions
are in conformity with all the relevant safety component requirements of EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, when the listed safety functions are
used for safety component functionality.
EN ISO 13849-1:2015 Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems. Part 1: General
requirements
EN ISO 13849-2:2012 Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of the control systems. Part 2:
Validation
EN 60204-1:2018 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines – Part 1: General
requirements
The following other standards have been applied:
IEC 61508:2010, parts 1-2 Functional safety of electrical / electronic / programmable electronic safety-
related systems
IEC 61800-5-2:2016 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems – Part 5-2: Safety requirements -
Functional
The product(s) referred in this Declaration of conformity fulfil(s) the relevant provisions of other European Union Directives which are notified in
Single EU Declaration of conformity 3AXD10000497831.
Authorized to compile the technical file: ABB Oy, Hiomotie 13, 00380 Helsinki, Finland.
Page 1 of 1
160 The Safe torque off function
Declaration of Conformity
Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
We
Manufacturer: ABB Oy
Address: Hiomotie 13, 00380 Helsinki, Finland.
Phone: +358 10 22 11
declare under our sole responsibility that the following products:
Frequency converters
ACS880-01/-11/-31
ACS880-04/-04F/-M04/-14/-34
with regard to the safety functions
are in conformity with all the relevant safety component requirements of the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008, when the listed
safety functions are used for safety component functionality.
EN ISO 13849-1:2015 Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems. Part 1: General
requirements
EN ISO 13849-2:2012 Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of the control systems. Part 2:
Validation
EN 60204-1:2018 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines – Part 1: General
requirements
The following other standards have been applied:
EN 61508:2010, parts 1-2 Functional safety of electrical / electronic / programmable electronic safety-
related systems
EN 61800-5-2:2017 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems – Part 5-2: Safety requirements -
Functional
The product(s) referred in this declaration of conformity fulfil(s) the relevant provisions of other UK statutory requirements, which are notified in
a single declaration of conformity 3AXD10001326405.
Authorized to compile the technical file: ABB Limited, Daresbury Park, Cheshire, United Kingdom, WA4 4BT.
Mika
Mik Vartiainen
V ti i Aaron D. Wade
Local Division Product Unit Manager
Manager ABB Oy
ABB Oy
Page 1 of 1
The Safe torque off function 161
162 The Safe torque off function
Mains chokes 163
13
Mains chokes
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes how to select and install mains chokes for the drive module.
The chapter also contains the relevant technical data.
The mains chokes are protected to IP20. For dimensions, wire sizes and tightening
torques, refer Mains choke – CHK-xx dimensions on page 200.
Mains chokes 165
WARNING! The surface of the mains choke becomes hot when in use.
U V W PE
ACS880-M04
U1 V1 W1
UDC+ UDC-
~
~
166 Mains chokes
EMC filters 167
14
EMC filters
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes how to select and install EMC filters for the drive module. The
chapter also contains the relevant technical data.
EMC standards
The EMC product standard (EN 61800-3:2004) covers the specific EMC
requirements stated for drives (tested with motor and cable) within the EU.
Standard Description
EN 55011 or These EMC standards
EN 61000-6-3/4 • apply to industrial and household equipments and systems including
drive components inside.
• neither specify cable length nor require a motor to be connected as a
load.
EN 61800-3 Drive units complying with this standard are always compliant with
comparable categories in EN 55011 and EN 61000-6-3/4, but not
necessarily vice versa.
168 EMC filters
-04A8-2, -04A8-5
-06A0-2, -06A0-5
-08A0-2, -08A0-5
-010A-2, -010A-5 Option code +E200 (external filter JFI-03*
-014A-2, -014A-5 JFI-B1)
-018A-2, -018A-5
-025A-2, -025A-5 Option code: +E200 (internal filter) JFI-05*
-030A-2, -030A-5
-035A2, -035A-5
-044A-2, -044A-5
-050A-2, -050A-5
-061A-2, -061A-5 JFI-07*
-078A-2, -078A-5
-094A-2, -094A-5
*External filter; to be ordered separately
All EMC filters are protected to IP20. See dimension drawings of EMC filters (type
JFI-x1) (page 191) and EMC filters (type JFI-0x) (page 193). For details of
dimensions, wire sizes and tightening torques see EMC filter – JFI-xx dimensions on
page 194.
170 EMC filters
ACS880-M04
U1 V1 W1
UDC+ UDC-
~
~
EMC filters 171
4
5
3
EMC filters 173
2
1
3
EMC filters 175
L1 L2 L3
U1 V1 W1 PE
ACS880-M04
~
~
176 EMC filters
du/dt and common mode filtering 177
15
du/dt and common mode
filtering
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes how to select du/dt and common mode filtering for the drive
module. The chapter also contains the relevant technical data.
Warning! Use the du/dt filtering, common mode filtering, and insulated N-end
bearings according to the following table.
If you ignore these requirements, the motor life can shorten or damage to the motor
bearings can occur, and the warranty is not applicable.
du/dt filters are optional accessories and to be ordered separately. For more
information on common mode filtering, contact your local ABB representative.
Contact the motor manufacturer for information on the motor construction.
Motor type Nominal AC Requirement for
supply Motor ABB du/dt and common mode filters,
voltage insulation insulated N-end motor bearings
system P < 100 kW and frame size < IEC 315
N
PN < 134 hp and frame size < NEMA 500
ABB motors
Random-wound UN < 500 V Standard -
M2_, M3_ and M4_
Form-wound HX_ UN < 500 V Standard -
and AM_
Old* form-wound UN < 500 V Check with + N + CMF
HX_ and modular the motor
manufacture
r.
Random-wound 0 V < UN < Enamelled + N + CMF
HX_ and AM_ ** 500 V wire with
fiber glass
taping
Non-ABB motors
Random-wound UN < 420 V Standard: -
and form-wound ÛLL =
1300 V
420 V < UN Standard: + du/dt
< 500 V ÛLL = 1300
V
or
Reinforced: -
ÛLL = 1600
V, 0.2
microsecond
rise time
*manufactured before 1.1.1998
**For motors manufactured before 1.1.1998, check for additional instructions with the motor
manufacturer.
du/dt and common mode filtering 179
16
Resistor braking
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes how to select, protect and wire brake choppers and resistors.
The chapter also contains the technical data.
See the available ABB brake choppers shown in the Brake choppers data table on
page 183.
182 Resistor braking
Brake resistors
To select a brake resistor, calculate the following:
1. maximum power generated by the motor during braking
2. continuous power based on the braking duty cycle
3. braking energy during the duty cycle.
Pre-selected resistors are available from ABB as shown in the Brake resistors data
table on page 185. If the listed resistor is not sufficient for the application, a custom
resistor can be selected within the limits imposed by the internal brake chopper of the
ACS880-M04. The following rules apply:
• The resistance of the custom resistor must be at least Rmin. The braking power
capacity with different resistance values can be calculated from the following
formula:
2
(U DC_BR + 30 V)
Pmax <
R
WARNING! Never use a brake resistor with a resistance below the value
specified for the particular drive type. The drive and the chopper are not able to
handle the overcurrent caused by the low resistance.
• The maximum braking power must not exceed Pbrmax at any point
• The average braking power must not exceed Pbrcont
• The braking energy must not exceed the energy dissipation capacity of the
selected resistor
• The resistor must be protected from thermal overload; see section Contactor
protection of drive on page 186.
Resistor braking 183
L = Low motor noise mode. See section Low motor noise derating on page 115.
Pbr5 = The drive (drive and chopper) withstands this braking power for 5 seconds per minute.
Pbr10 = The drive (drive and chopper) withstands this braking power for 10 seconds per minute.
184 Resistor braking
Pbrcont = The drive (drive and chopper) withstands this continuous braking power. Braking is
considered continuous if braking time exceeds 30 seconds.
Pbrmax = Maximum braking power of the drive (drive and chopper). The drive (drive and
chopper) withstands this braking power for 1 second within every 10 seconds.
Note: The listed resistors withstand this braking power for 1 second within every 120 seconds.
Rmin = The minimum allowed resistance of the brake resistor.
Resistor braking 185
Note: All brake resistors must be installed outside the drive module.
The maximum length of the resistor cable(s) is 20 m (65 ft). For the connections, see
Cable routing diagram on page 64.
OFF
Fuses 2
1 3 5 13 3
ON
2 4 6 14 4
U1 V1 W1
ACS880-M04
K1
Main contactor
Resistor braking 187
WARNING! If the drive is equipped with a brake chopper but the chopper is not
enabled by the parameter setting, the internal thermal protection of the drive
against resistor overheating is not in use. In this case, the brake resistor must be
disconnected.
Note: Some brake resistors are coated with oil film for protection. At the start-up, the
coating burns off and produces a little bit of smoke. Ensure proper ventilation at the
start-up.
188 Resistor braking
Dimension drawings 189
17
Dimension drawings
Contents of this chapter
The dimension drawings of the ACS880-M04 drive (frame sizes R1, R2, R3 and R4)
and the related accessories are show below. The dimensions are given in millimetres
and inches.
190 Dimension drawings
Frame size R1
D
DMS:3AXD10000466877
Dimension drawings 191
DMS:3AXD10000466877
D
192 Dimension drawings
DMS:3AXD10000466877
Dimension drawings 193
Frame size R2
DMS:3AXD10000468576
194 Dimension drawings
DMS:3AXD10000468576
Dimension drawings 195
DMS:3AXD10000468576
196 Dimension drawings
Frame size R3
DMS: 3AXD10000471184
Dimension drawings 197
DMS: 3AXD10000471184
198 Dimension drawings
Frame size R4
DMS: 3AXD10000471266
Dimension drawings 199
DMS: 3AXD10000471266
200 Dimension drawings
68906903
JFI-B
Dimension drawings 203
Product training
For information on ABB product training, navigate to new.abb.com/service/training.
www.abb.com/drives
www.abb.com/drivespartners