En Acs880-11 HW G
En Acs880-11 HW G
En Acs880-11 HW G
ACS880-11 drives
Hardware manual
ACS880-11 drives
Hardware manual
Table of contents
1. Safety instructions
4. Mechanical installation
10. Start-up
3AXD50000045932 Rev G
EN
Original instructions
EFFECTIVE: 2021-11-23
Table of contents 5
Table of contents
1 Safety instructions
Contents of this chapter ...................................................................................... 13
Use of warnings and notes ................................................................................. 13
General safety in installation, start-up and maintenance .................................... 14
General safety in operation .......................................................................... 16
Electrical safety in installation, start-up and maintenance .................................. 17
Electrical safety precautions ........................................................................ 17
Additional instructions and notes ................................................................. 18
Printed circuit boards ........................................................................ 18
Grounding .................................................................................................... 19
Additional instructions for permanent magnet motor drives ................................ 19
Safety in installation, start-up, maintenance ................................................ 19
Safety in operation ....................................................................................... 20
4 Mechanical installation
Contents of this chapter ...................................................................................... 39
Cabinet installation (options +P940 and +P944) ................................................ 39
Flange mounting (option +C135) ........................................................................ 39
Safety .................................................................................................................. 40
Examining the installation site ............................................................................ 40
Installation orientations ....................................................................................... 40
Required tools ..................................................................................................... 42
Moving the drive .................................................................................................. 43
Unpacking and examining delivery ..................................................................... 43
Installing the drive vertically ................................................................................ 49
Installing the drive vertically side by side ............................................................ 51
Installing the drive horizontally ............................................................................ 51
9 Installation checklist
Contents of this chapter ...................................................................................... 139
Checklist ............................................................................................................. 139
10 Start-up
Contents of this chapter ...................................................................................... 141
Start-up procedure .............................................................................................. 141
11 Maintenance
Contents of this chapter ...................................................................................... 143
Maintenance intervals ......................................................................................... 143
Description of symbols ................................................................................. 143
Recommended maintenance intervals after start-up ................................... 144
Cleaning the exterior of the drive ........................................................................ 145
Cleaning the heatsink ......................................................................................... 145
10 Table of contents
12 Technical data
Contents of this chapter ...................................................................................... 161
Ratings ................................................................................................................ 161
Deratings ...................................................................................................... 164
Surrounding air temperature derating ............................................... 164
Altitude derating ................................................................................ 166
Deratings for special settings in the drive control program ............... 167
Derating for output voltage boost ..................................................... 171
Fuses (IEC) ......................................................................................................... 172
aR fuses DIN 43653 stud-mount ................................................................. 172
aR fuses DIN 43620 blade style .................................................................. 173
gG fuses DIN 43620 blade style .................................................................. 174
Quick guide for selecting between gG and aR fuses ................................... 175
Calculating the short-circuit current of the installation ................................. 176
Calculation example ......................................................................... 176
Fuses (UL) .......................................................................................................... 177
Circuit breakers (IEC) ......................................................................................... 178
Circuit breakers (UL) ........................................................................................... 179
ABB inverse time circuit breakers ................................................................ 179
.......................................................................................................... 179
Dimensions, weights and free space requirements ............................................ 180
Free space requirements ............................................................................. 182
Package dimensions .................................................................................... 182
Table of contents 11
13 Dimension drawings
Contents of this chapter ...................................................................................... 203
R3, IP21 (UL Type 1) .......................................................................................... 204
R3 – Option +B056 (IP55, UL Type 12) .............................................................. 205
R6, IP21 (UL Type 1) .......................................................................................... 206
R6 – Option +B056 (IP55, UL Type 12) .............................................................. 207
R8, IP21 (UL Type 1) .......................................................................................... 208
R8 – Option +B056 (IP55, UL Type 12) .............................................................. 209
Further information
Safety instructions 13
1
Safety instructions
Contents of this chapter
This chapter contains the safety instructions which you must obey when you install,
start-up, operate and do maintenance work on the drive. If you ignore the safety
instructions, injury, death or damage can occur.
WARNING!
Electricity warning tells about hazards from electricity which can cause injury or
death, or damage to the equipment.
WARNING!
General warning tells about conditions other than those caused by electricity,
which can cause injury or death, or damage to the equipment.
WARNING!
Electrostatic sensitive devices warning tells you about the risk of electrostatic
discharge which can cause damage to the equipment.
14 Safety instructions
WARNING!
Obey these instructions. If you ignore them, injury or death, or damage to the
equipment can occur.
• Keep the drive in its package until you install it. After unpacking, protect the drive from
dust, debris and moisture.
• Use the required personal protective equipment: safety shoes with metal toe cap,
safety glasses, protective gloves and long sleeves, etc. Some parts have sharp edges.
• Lift a heavy drive with a lifting device. Use the designated lifting points. See the
dimension drawings.
• Be careful when handling a tall module. The module overturns easily because it is
heavy and has a high center of gravity. Whenever possible, secure the module with
chains. Do not leave an unsupported module unattended especially on a sloping floor.
• Before you activate the automatic fault reset or automatic restart functions of the drive
control program, make sure that no dangerous situations can occur. These functions
reset the drive automatically and continue operation after a fault or supply break. If
these functions are activated, the installation must be clearly marked as defined in
IEC/EN/UL 61800-5-1, subclause 6.5.3, for example, "THIS MACHINE STARTS
AUTOMATICALLY".
• The maximum drive power cycles is five times in ten minutes. Power cycling the drive
too often can damage the charging circuit of the DC capacitors.
• If you have connected safety circuits to the drive (for example, Safe torque off or
emergency stop), validate them at start-up. See separate instructions for the safety
circuits.
• Beware of hot air exiting from the air outlets.
• Do not cover the air inlet or outlet when the drive is running.
Note:
• If you select an external source for the start command and it is on, the drive will start
immediately after fault reset unless you configure the drive for pulse start. See the
firmware manual.
• If the drive is in remote control mode, you cannot stop or start the drive with the control
panel.
• Only authorized persons are allowed to repair a malfunctioning drive.
16 Safety instructions
WARNING!
Obey these instructions. If you ignore them, injury or death, or damage to the
equipment can occur.
• If you have a cardiac pacemaker or other electronic medical device, keep away from
the area near motor, drive, and the drive power cabling when the drive is in operation.
There are electromagnetic fields present which can interfere with the function of such
devices. This can cause a health hazard.
• Give a stop command to the drive before you reset a fault. If you have an external
source for the start command and the start is on, the drive will start immediately after
the fault reset, unless you configure the drive for pulse start. See the firmware manual.
• Before you activate the automatic fault reset or automatic restart functions of the drive
control program, make sure that no dangerous situations can occur. These functions
reset the drive automatically and continue operation after a fault or supply break. If
these functions are activated, the installation must be clearly marked as defined in
IEC/EN/UL 61800-5-1, subclause 6.5.3, for example, "THIS MACHINE STARTS
AUTOMATICALLY".
Note:
• The maximum drive power cycles is five times in ten minutes. Power cycling the drive
too often can damage the charging circuit of the DC capacitors. If you need to start
or stop the drive, use the control panel keys or commands through the I/O terminals
of the drive.
• If the drive is in remote control mode, you cannot stop or start the drive with the control
panel.
Safety instructions 17
WARNING!
Obey these instructions. If you ignore them, injury or death, or damage to the
equipment can occur.
If you are not a qualified electrical professional, do not do installation or
maintenance work.
Go through these steps before you begin any installation or maintenance work.
3. Protect any other energized parts in the work location against contact.
4. Take special precautions when close to bare conductors.
5. Measure that the installation is de-energized. Use a quality voltage tester.
• Before and after measuring the installation, verify the operation of the voltage
tester on a known voltage source.
• Make sure that the voltage between the drive input power terminals (L1, L2, L3)
and the grounding (PE) busbar is zero.
• Make sure that the voltage between the drive output terminals (T1/U, T2/V, T3/W)
and the grounding (PE) busbar is zero.
• Make sure that the voltage between the drive DC terminals (UDC+ and UDC-)
and the grounding (PE) terminal is zero.
Note: If cables are not connected to the drive DC terminals, measuring the voltage
from the DC terminal screws can give incorrect results.
18 Safety instructions
• Make sure that the electrical power network, motor/generator, and environmental
conditions agree with the drive data.
• Do not do insulation or voltage withstand tests on the drive.
• If you have a cardiac pacemaker or other electronic medical device, keep away from
the area near motor, drive, and the drive power cabling when the drive is in operation.
There are electromagnetic fields present which can interfere with the function of such
devices. This can cause a health hazard.
Note:
• When the drive is connected to the input power, the motor cable terminals and the
DC bus are at a dangerous voltage.
After disconnecting the drive from the input power, these remain at a dangerous
voltage until the intermediate circuit capacitors have discharged.
• External wiring can supply dangerous voltages to the relay outputs of the control units
of the drive.
• The Safe torque off function does not remove the voltage from the main and auxiliary
circuits. The function is not effective against deliberate sabotage or misuse.
WARNING!
Use a grounding wristband when you handle printed circuit boards. Do not touch
the boards unnecessarily. The boards contain components sensitive to electrostatic
discharge.
Safety instructions 19
■ Grounding
These instructions are for all personnel who are responsible for the grounding of the
drive.
WARNING!
Obey these instructions. If you ignore them, injury or death, or equipment
malfunction can occur, and electromagnetic interference can increase.
If you are not a qualified electrical professional, do not do grounding work.
• Always ground the drive, the motor and adjoining equipment. This is necessary for
the personnel safety.
• Make sure that the conductivity of the protective earth (PE) conductors is sufficient
and that other requirements are met. See the electrical planning instructions of the
drive. Obey the applicable national and local regulations.
• When using shielded cables, make a 360° grounding of the cable shields at the cable
entries to reduce electromagnetic emission and interference.
• In a multiple-drive installation, connect each drive separately to the protective earth
(PE) busbar of the power supply.
WARNING!
Obey these instructions. If you ignore them, injury or death, or damage to the
equipment can occur.
If you are not a qualified electrical professional, do not do installation or
maintenance work.
• Do not do work on the drive when a rotating permanent magnet motor is connected
to it. A rotating permanent magnet motor energizes the drive including its input and
output power terminals.
Before installation, start-up and maintenance work on the drive:
• Stop the drive.
• Disconnect the motor from the drive with a safety switch or by other means.
20 Safety instructions
• If you cannot disconnect the motor, make sure that the motor cannot rotate during
work. Make sure that no other system, like hydraulic crawling drives, can rotate the
motor directly or through any mechanical connection like felt, nip, rope, etc.
• Do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions (page 17).
• Install temporary grounding to the drive output terminals (T1/U, T2/V, T3/W). Connect
the output terminals together as well as to the PE.
During the start-up:
• Make sure that the motor cannot run overspeed, for example, driven by the load.
Motor overspeed causes overvoltage that can damage or destroy the capacitors in
the intermediate circuit of the drive.
■ Safety in operation
WARNING!
Make sure that the motor cannot run overspeed, for example, driven by the load.
Motor overspeed causes overvoltage that can damage or destroy the capacitors
in the intermediate circuit of the drive.
Introduction to the manual 21
2
Introduction to the manual
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes the intended audience and contents of the manual. It contains
a flowchart of steps in examining the delivery, installing and commissioning the drive.
The flowchart refers to chapters/sections in this manual and other manuals.
Target audience
This manual is intended for people who plan the installation, install, commission and do
maintenance work on the drive, or create instructions for the end user of the drive
concerning the installation and maintenance of the drive.
Read the manual before working on the drive. You are expected to know the
fundamentals of electricity, wiring, electrical components and electrical schematic
symbols.
Task See
Plan the electrical installation and acquire the accessories Guidelines for planning the electrical
needed (cables, fuses, etc.). installation (page 53)
Check the ratings, required cooling air flow, input power Technical data (page 161)
connection, compatibility of the motor, motor connection,
and other technical data.
Measure the insulation of the input cable and the motor Electrical installation – IEC (page 81)
and the motor cable. or Electrical installation – North
America (NEC) (page 111)
Task See
Commission the drive. Firmware manual
Quick start-up guide for the drive
Term Description
Parameter In the drive control program, user-adjustable operation instruction to the
drive, or signal measured or calculated by the drive.
In some (for example fieldbus) contexts, a value that can be accessed as
an object. For example, variable, constant, or signal.
PLC Programmable logic controller
PTC Positive temperature coefficient
Rectifier Converts alternating current and voltage to direct current and voltage
STO Safe torque off (IEC/EN 61800-5-2)
ZCU Type of control unit
Related documents
Name Code (Eng- Code (Transla-
lish/Multilingual) tion)
Common mode filter kit for ACS880-01 frame R7, and for 3AXD50000015179
ACS880-11, ACS880-31, ACH580-31 and ACQ580-31
frame R8 installation instructions
Introduction to the manual 25
ACS880-11 manuals
26
Operation principle and hardware description 27
3
Operation principle and
hardware description
Contents of this chapter
This chapter briefly describes the operation principle and construction of the drive.
28 Operation principle and hardware description
Operation principle
The ACS880-11 is a four-quadrant drive for controlling asynchronous AC induction
motors, AC induction servomotors, permanent magnet motors and synchronous
reluctance motors.
The drive includes a line-side converter and a motor-side converter. The parameters
and signals for both converters are combined into one primary user program.
The figure below shows the simplified main circuit diagram of the drive.
L1 T1/U
L2 T2/V
L3 T3/W
1 2 3 4 5
UDC+ UDC-
A Drive
1 LCL filter
2 Line-side converter
4 Motor-side converter
The line-side converter rectifies three phase AC current to direct current for the
intermediate DC link of the drive. The intermediate DC link further supplies the motor-side
converter that runs the motor.
Both converters consist of six insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) with free wheeling
diodes. The content of AC voltage and current harmonics is low. The LCL filter
suppresses the harmonics further.
The line-side converter can transfer energy from the electrical power system to the drive
DC link and vice versa. Thus the drive can operate the motor in all four quadrants (speed,
torque). The figure below visualizes the operation of the four-quadrant drive. In quadrants
I and III, the drive operates in the motoring mode and takes energy from the power
system. In quadrants II and IV, the drive operates in generating mode, and regenerates
energy back to the power system.
Operation principle and hardware description 29
II I
n
III IV
The line-side and motor-side converters have their own control programs. The parameters
of both programs can be viewed and changed using a control panel.
■ DC connection
You can connect drive frames R3 and R6 to a common DC system, see Common DC
systems with ACS880-01, -04, -11, -14, -31 and -34 drives application guide
(3AUA0000127818 [English]).
30 Operation principle and hardware description
Layout
The layout of the drive is shown below.
4 4
1 1
1
6
2
3
5
R3 R6
13
8 9
14
10
11
12
15 16 17 18
8 Auxiliary cooling fan. For frame R3 in IP55 14 Clamps for securing the control cables
(UL Type 12 drives) only. For frame R6 mechanically
another auxiliary cooling fan at right-hand
side of the control panel in IP55 (UL Type
12) drives.
9 Clamps for securing the FSO wiring 15 Input power cable entry behind the 360-
mechanically degree grounding clamps
10 Power cable connection terminals behind 16 Control cable entry (4 pcs)
the shroud
11 360-degree grounding clamps for power 17 DC cable entry
cable shields
32 Operation principle and hardware description
12 360-degree grounding clamps for control 18 Motor cable entry behind the 360-degree
cable shields grounding clamps
13 Control unit with I/O cable connection ter-
minals
Slot 2 2
..........
..........
FXX
X12
......
...... 5 6
...
..........
..........
Slot 3
3 ...
FXXX
PE PE
L1 L1 U/T1
L2 L2 V/T2 M
3~
L3 L3 W/T3
UDC+ UDC- 8
1 Analog and digital I/O extension modules, feedback interface modules and fieldbus com-
2 munication modules can be inserted into slots 1, 2 and 3.
3
4 Memory unit
6 See Default I/O diagram of the drive control unit (ZCU-1x) (page 129) and Connector
data (page 134).
7 Control panel
8 du/dt, common mode or sine filter (optional). See Common mode, du/dt and sine fil-
ters (page 229).
Operation principle and hardware description 33
Control panel
To remove the control panel, press the retaining clip at the top (1a) and pull the panel
forward from the top edge (1b).
1a
1b
To reinstall the control panel, put the bottom of the container in position (2a), press the
retaining clip at the top (2b) and push the control panel in at the top edge (2c).
2b
2c
2a
For the use of the control panel, see the firmware manual and ACx-AP-x assistant control
panel user's manual (3AUA0000085685 [English]).
34 Operation principle and hardware description
DPMP-04 and DPMP-05 mounting platform for control panels installation 3AXD50000308484
guide
2
6
8
4
10
7 9
5
1 Type designation
3 Frame size
5 Degree of protection
6 Nominal ratings in the supply voltage range, see the technical data.
8 Valid markings
9
S/N: Serial number of format MYYWWXXXX, where
M: Manufacturer
YY: 16, 17, 18, … for 2016, 2017, 2018, …
WW: 01, 02, 03, … for week 1, week 2, week 3, …
XXXXX: Integer starting every week from 0001
■ Basic code
Code Description
Type
11 Regenerative wall-mounted drive. When no options are selected: IP21 (UL type 1),
cable entry from bottom, ACS-AP-W Assistant control panel with a bluetooth interface,
no EMC filter, common mode filter for frame R8 690 V drives, ACS880 primary control
program, Safe torque-off, coated boards, quick installation and start-up guide.
Size
Voltage range
3 380…415 V. This is indicated in the type designation label as typical input voltage level
3 ~ 400 V AC.
5 380…500 V. This is indicated in the type designation label as typical input voltage levels
3 ~ 400/480/500 V AC.
■ Option codes
Code Description
J413 DPMP-02 door mounting kit (surface mounting) for the panel
Code Description
FENA-21 Ethernet adapter module for EtherNet/IP™, Modbus TCP and PROFINET
K475
IO protocols, 2-port
PROFIsafe with FSO-xx safety functions module and FENA-21 Ethernet adapter
Q982
module
Code Description
R701 German
R702 Italian
R703 Dutch
R704 Danish
R705 Swedish
R706 Finnish
R707 French
R708 Spanish
R709 Portuguese
R711 Russian
R712 Chinese
R714 Turkish
Mechanical installation 39
4
Mechanical installation
Contents of this chapter
This chapter tells how to examine the installation site, unpack and examine the delivery
and install the drive mechanically.
Safety
WARNING!
Frames R6 and R8: Lift the drive with a lifting device. Use the lifting eyes of the
drive. Do not tilt the drive. The drive is heavy and its center of gravity is high.
An overturning drive can cause physical injury.
Installation orientations
The drive must be installed on a wall or mounting plate. There are three alternative ways
to install it:
• vertically alone. Do not install the drive upside down.
Mechanical installation 41
30 mm (1.18 in)
200 mm (7.87 in) 300 mm (11.81 in)
30 mm (1.18 in)
300 mm (11.81 in) 200 mm (7.87 in)
120 mm
(4.72 in.)
250 mm (9.84 in.)
120 mm
(4.72 in.)
Required tools
To install the drive mechanically, you need the following tools:
• drill with suitable bits
• screwdriver set (Torx, flat and/or Phillips, as appropriate)
• socket set (metric)
• tape measure, if you will not be using the provided mounting template.
Mechanical installation 43
10
2
6
4
8
1
5
3
12
11
9
AXD50000664825
To unpack:
• Cut the straps (3).
• Remove the tray (9) and sleeve (10).
• Remove the cover-protecting film.
• Lift the drive.
Mechanical installation 45
4
7
6 3
9
5
2
1
3AXD50000038252
1 Printed quick installation and stat-up guide 6 Drive with factory installed options
and manuals, multilingual residual voltage
warning sticker
5 Plastic bag
To unpack:
• Cut the straps (4).
• Remove the outer box (7).
• Open the VCI bag (9).
• Undo the attaching screws (A, B).
• Lift the drive.
46 Mechanical installation
3 9
12
5 8
11
2
7
1
10
A A
B B
3AXD50000038252
1 Printed quick installation and start-up 7 Drive with factory installed options
guide and manuals, multilingual residual
voltage warning sticker
To unpack:
• Cut the straps (5).
• Remove the outer box (8).
• Open the VCI bag (11).
• Undo the attaching screws (A, B).
• Lift the drive.
Mechanical installation 47
8
1
5
4
13 2
a
3
11
9 12
14 b
12
10
6
3AXD50000106974
To unpack:
• Cut the straps (4).
• Remove the tray (7) and cardboard sleeve (8).
• Open the VCI bag (2).
• Undo the attaching screws (a, b).
• Lift the drive.
48 Mechanical installation
1 9
6
2 a
12 4
3
14
13 b
15
7
14 11
10 3AXD50000106974
8 Tray -
To unpack:
• Cut the straps (5).
• Remove the tray (8) and cardboard sleeve (9).
• Open the VCI bag (2).
• Undo the attaching screws (a, b).
• Lift the drive.
Mechanical installation 49
b 2
[7.87]
200
a
R3: M5 (#10)
R6: M8 (5/16 )
R8: M8 (5/16 )
[11.81]
300
R3 R6 R8
mm in mm in mm in
a 474 18.7 753 29.6 945 37.2
b 160 6.3 212.5 8.4 262.5 10.3
R3 R6 R8
kg lb kg lb kg lb
IP21, UL Type 1 21.3 46.97 61.0 134.51 112 246.96
IP55, UL Type 12 23.3 51.38 63 138.92 118 260.19
Mechanical installation 51
5
Guidelines for planning the
electrical installation
Contents of this chapter
This chapter contains guidelines for planning the electrical installation of the drive.
Limitation of liability
The installation must always be designed and made according to applicable local laws
and regulations. ABB does not assume any liability whatsoever for any installation which
breaches the local laws and/or other regulations. Furthermore, if the recommendations
given by ABB are not followed, the drive may experience problems that the warranty
does not cover.
■ North America
Installations must be compliant with NFPA 70 (NEC)1) and/or Canadian Electrical Code
(CE) along with state and local codes for your location and application.
1) National Fire Protection Association 70 (National Electric Code).
■ Other regions
The disconnecting device must conform to the applicable local safety regulations.
■ North America
Installations must be compliant with NFPA 70 (NEC)1) and/or Canadian Electrical Code
(CE) along with state and local codes for your location and application.
1) National Fire Protection Association 70 (National Electric Code).
■ Other regions
The disconnecting device must conform to the applicable local safety regulations.
Guidelines for planning the electrical installation 55
■ Requirements table
These tables show how to select the motor insulation system and when a drive du/dt
and common mode filters and insulated N-end (non-drive end) motor bearings are
required. Ignoring the requirements or improper installation may shorten motor life or
damage the motor bearings and voids the warranty.
56 Guidelines for planning the electrical installation
1) If the intermediate DC circuit voltage of the drive is increased from the nominal level due to long term resistor
braking cycles, check with the motor manufacturer if additional output filters are needed.
58 Guidelines for planning the electrical installation
Abbr. Definition
Un Nominal AC line voltage
ÛLL Peak line-to-line voltage at motor terminals which the motor insulation must
withstand
Pn Motor nominal power
du/dt du/dt filter at the output of the drive
CMF Common mode filter of the drive
N N-end bearing: insulated motor non-drive end bearing
n.a. Motors of this power range are not available as standard units. Consult the
motor manufacturer.
Additional requirements for ABB motors of types other than M2_, M3_, M4_, HX_
and AM_
Use the selection criteria given for non-ABB motors.
1) If the intermediate DC circuit voltage of the drive is increased from the nominal level due to long term resistor
braking cycles, check with the motor manufacturer if additional output filters are needed.
Additional data for calculating the rise time and the peak line-to-line voltage
The diagrams below show the relative peak line-to-line voltage and rate of change of
voltage as a function of the motor cable length. If you need to calculate the actual peak
voltage and voltage rise time considering the actual cable length, proceed as follows:
• Peak line-to line voltage: Read the relative ÛLL/Un value from the diagram below and
multiply it by the nominal supply voltage (Un).
• Voltage rise time: Read the relative values ÛLL/Un and (du/dt)/Un from the diagram
below. Multiply the values by the nominal supply voltage (Un) and substitute into
equation t = 0.8 · ÛLL/(du/dt).
Guidelines for planning the electrical installation 61
3.0
ÛLL/Un
2.5
2.0
1.5
A
1.0
du/dt
------------- (1/μs)
Un
0.5
0.0
100 200 300 l (m)
5.5
5.0
du/dt
------------- (1/μs)
4.5 U
n
4.0
3.5
B 3.0
ÛLL/Un
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
100 200 300
l (m)
Note: ÛLL and du/dt values are approximately 20% higher with resistor braking.
62 Guidelines for planning the electrical installation
PE Yes Yes
Yes Yes
PE
64 Guidelines for planning the electrical installation
1) Armor may act as an EMC shield, as long as it provides the same performance as a concentric EMC shield
of a shielded cable. To be effective at high frequencies, the shield conductivity must be at least 1/10 of the
phase conductor conductivity. The effectiveness of the shield can be evaluated based on the shield inductance,
which must be low and only slightly dependent on frequency. The requirements are easily met with a copper
or aluminum shield/armor. The cross-section of a steel shield must be ample and the shield helix must have
a low gradient. A galvanized steel shield has a better high-frequency conductivity than a non-galvanized steel
shield.
PE
No No
Conduit - Metallic 1) 2)
Electrical metallic tubing: Type EMT Prefer symmetrical shielded VFD cable.
Rigid metal conduit: Type RMC Use separate conduit run for each motor.
Liquid-tight flexible metal electrical conduit: Type Do not run input power wiring and motor wiring
LFMC in the same conduit.
2) 3)
Conduit - Non-metallic
Prefer symmetrical shielded VFD cable.
Liquid-tight flexible non-metallic conduit: Type Use separate conduit run for each motor.
LFNC Do not run input power wiring and motor wiring
in the same conduit.
2)
Wireways
Prefer symmetrical shielded VFD cable.
Separate motor wiring from input power wiring
and other low voltage wiring.
Metallic
Do not run outputs of multiple drives parallel.
Bundle each cable (wiring) together and use
separators where possible.
2)
Free air
Prefer symmetrical shielded VFD cable.
Enclosures, air handlers, etc. Allowed internally in enclosures when in accord-
ance with UL.
1) Metallic conduit may be used as an additional ground path, provided this path is a solid path capable of
handling ground currents.
2) See NFPA NEC 70, UL, and local codes for your application.
3) Non-metallic conduit use underground is allowed; however, these installations inherently have an increased
chance for nuisance problems due to the potential for water/moisture in the conduit. Water/moisture in the
conduit increases the likelihood of VFD faults or warnings. Proper installation is required to make sure there
is no intrusion of water/moisture.
Metal conduit
Couple separate parts of a metal conduit together: bridge the joints with a ground
conductor bonded to the conduit on each side of the joint. Also bond the conduits to the
drive enclosure and motor frame. Use separate conduits for input power, motor, brake
Guidelines for planning the electrical installation 67
resistor, and control wiring. Do not run motor wiring from more than one drive in the
same conduit.
1 2 3 4 5
1 Insulation jacket
4 Inner insulation
5 Cable core
A double-shielded cable (a) is the best alternative for low-voltage digital signals, but
single-shielded (b) twisted pair cable is also acceptable.
a b
■ Relay cable
The cable type with braided metallic shield (for example ÖLFLEX by LAPPKABEL,
Germany) has been tested and approved by ABB.
■ Control panel to drive cable
Use EIA-485, Cat 5e (or better) cable with male RJ-45 connectors. The maximum length
of the cable is 100 m (328 ft).
■ PC tool cable
Connect the Drive composer PC tool to the drive through the USB port of the control
panel. Use a USB Type A (PC) - Type Mini-B (control panel) cable. The maximum length
of the cable is 3 m (9.8 ft).
• Where control cables must cross power cables, make sure that they are arranged at
an angle as near to 90 degrees as possible.
• Do not run extra cables through the drive.
• Make sure that the cable trays have good electrical bonding to each other and to the
grounding electrodes. Aluminum tray systems can be used to improve local equalizing
of potential.
The following figure illustrates the cable routing guidelines with an example drive.
1
min. 300 mm (12 in)
2 4
4
min. 300 mm (12 in) min. 500 mm (20 in)
2
3
90°
3 1
min. 200 mm (8 in)
min. 500 mm (20 in)
2
3
1 Motor cable
3 Control cable
1 1 1
3 3 3
1
2
2 3
2
2
3
3
2 Motor cabling
3 Conduit
230 V AC 24 V DC
(120 V AC)
230 V AC
24 V DC (120 V AC)
~ M
~ 3~
Size the fuses or circuit breakers according to local regulations for the input cable
protection. Select the fuses or circuit breakers for the drive according to the instructions
given in the technical data. The fuses for the drive protection will restrict drive damage
and prevent damage to adjoining equipment in case of a short-circuit inside the drive.
Note: If the fuses or circuit breakers for the drive protection are placed at the distribution
board and the input cable is dimensioned according to the nominal input current of the
drive given in the technical data, the fuses or circuit breakers protect also the input cable
in short-circuit situations, restrict drive damage and prevent damage to adjoining
equipment in case of a short-circuit inside the drive. No separate fuses or circuit breakers
for the input cable protection are needed.
WARNING!
Due to the inherent operating principle and construction of circuit breakers,
independent of the manufacturer, hot ionized gases can escape from the breaker
enclosure in case of a short-circuit. To ensure safe use, pay special attention to
the installation and placement of the breakers. Obey the manufacturer’s
instructions.
■ Circuit breakers
See section Circuit breakers (IEC) (page 178) or Circuit breakers (UL) (page 179).
WARNING!
If the drive is connected to multiple motors, use a separate overload protection
for each motor cable and motor. The drive overload protection is tuned for the
total motor load. It may not detect an overload in one motor circuit only.
Guidelines for planning the electrical installation 73
North America: The local code (NEC) requires an overload protection and a
short-circuit protection for each motor circuit. Use, for example:
• a manual motor protector
• circuit breaker, contactor and overload relay or
• fuses, contactor and overload relay.
Note: As standard, the drive contains capacitors connected between the main circuit
and the frame. These capacitors and long motor cables increase the ground leakage
current and may cause nuisance faults in residual current devices.
WARNING!
Make sure that a flying restart of the motor will not cause any danger. If you are
in doubt, do not implement the power loss ride-through function.
Guidelines for planning the electrical installation 77
Name Code
WARNING!
Do not connect power factor compensation capacitors or harmonic filters to the
motor cables (between the drive and the motor). They are not meant to be used
with AC drives and can cause permanent damage to the drive or themselves.
If there are power factor compensation capacitors in parallel with the input of the drive:
1. Do not connect a high-power capacitor to the power line while the drive is connected.
The connection will cause voltage transients that may trip or even damage the drive.
2. If capacitor load is increased/decreased step by step when the AC drive is connected
to the power line, make sure that the connection steps are low enough not to cause
voltage transients that would trip the drive.
3. Make sure that the power factor compensation unit is suitable for use in systems
with AC drives, ie, harmonic generating loads. In such systems, the compensation
unit should typically be equipped with a blocking reactor or harmonic filter.
78 Guidelines for planning the electrical installation
WARNING!
When the DTC motor control mode is in use, never open the output contactor
while the drive controls the motor. The DTC motor control operates extremely
fast, much faster than it takes for the contactor to open its contacts. When the
contactor starts opening while the drive controls the motor, the DTC control will
try to maintain the load current by immediately increasing the drive output voltage
to the maximum. This will damage, or even burn, the contactor completely.
WARNING!
Never connect the drive output to the electrical power network. The connection
may damage the drive.
230 V AC
1
2
230 V AC
+ 24 V DC
1 Relay output
2 Varistor
3 RC filter
4 Diode
Electrical installation – IEC 81
6
Electrical installation – IEC
Contents of this chapter
This chapter contains instructions on how to wire the drive.
Safety
WARNING!
If you are not a qualified electrical professional, do not do installation or
maintenance work. Obey the safety instructions of the drive. If you ignore them,
injury or death, or damage to the equipment can occur.
Required tools
To do the electrical installation, you need these tools:
• wire stripper
• screwdriver set (Torx, flat and/or Phillips, as appropriate)
• torque wrench.
1. Do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions (page 17) before you start the
work.
2. Make sure that the motor cable is disconnected from the drive output terminals.
3. Measure the insulation resistance between each phase conductor and the protective
earth conductor. Use a measuring voltage of 1000 V DC. The insulation resistance
of an ABB motor must be more than 100 Mohm (reference value at 25 °C [77 °F]).
For the insulation resistance of other motors, refer to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Note: Moisture inside the motor reduces the insulation resistance. If you think that
there is moisture in the motor, dry the motor and do the measurement again.
Electrical installation – IEC 83
U1
M
U1-PE, V1-PE, W1-PE
V1
1000 V DC, 3~
ohm W1
> 100 Mohm PE
WARNING!
Do not install the drive with the EMC filter options +E200 and +E202 connected
to a system that the filter is not suitable for. This can cause danger, or damage
the drive.
Note: When EMC filter +E200 or +E202 is disconnected, the drive EMC compatibility
is considerably reduced.
■ Ground-to-phase varistors
A standard drive with the ground-to-phase varistor connected can be installed to a
symmetrically grounded TN-S system. If you install the drive to another system, you
may need to disconnect the varistor. See sections When to disconnect EMC filter (options
+E200 and +E202) or ground-to-phase varistor: TN-S, IT, corner-grounded delta and
midpoint-grounded delta systems and TT systems (page 84).
WARNING!
Do not install the drive with the ground-to-phase varistor connected to a system
that the varistor is not suitable for. If you do, the varistor circuit can be damaged.
84 Electrical installation – IEC
L2
L3
N
PE
L2
L3
PE
L2
L3
PE
TT systems
Note 1: Frames R3 and R6 are evaluated for use on corner-grounded systems and
midpoint-grounded delta systems by UL standards. They are not evaluated by IEC
standards for use on corner-grounded or midpoint-grounded systems.
Note 2: These are the EMC filter and varistor screws of different drive frame sizes.
Frame size EMC filter (options +E200 and +E202) Ground-to-phase varistor screws
screws
R3 EMC VAR
R6 EMC AC, EMC DC VAR
86 Electrical installation – IEC
Frame size EMC filter (options +E200 and +E202) Ground-to-phase varistor screws
screws
R8 EMC DC VAR 1)
To identify the grounding system, examine the supply transformer connection. See the
applicable electrical diagrams of the building. If that is not possible, measure these
voltages at the distribution board, and use the table to define the grounding system
type.
1. input voltage line to line (UL-L)
2. input voltage line 1 to ground (UL1-G)
3. input voltage line 2 to ground (UL2-G)
4. input voltage line 3 to ground (UL3-G).
The table below shows the line-to-ground voltages in relation to the line-to-line voltage
for each grounding system.
VAR EMC
4 3
Electrical installation – IEC 89
EMC
AC
4
EMC
4
DC
VAR 3
90 Electrical installation – IEC
VAR 3 EMC 4
DC
Electrical installation – IEC 91
4 4
2 1
5
V1
U1 W1
M PE
3
(PE) PE (PE) L1 L2 L3
A Drive
1 Two protective earth (ground) conductors. Drive safety standard IEC/ EN 61800-5-1 requires
two PE conductors, if the cross-sectional area of the PE conductor is less than 10mm2 Cu
or 16 mm2 Al. For example, you can use the cable shield in addition to the fourth conductor.
2 Use a separate grounding cable or a cable with a separate PE conductor for the line side,
if the conductivity of the fourth conductor or shield does not meet the requirements for the
PE conductor.
3 Use a separate grounding cable for the motor side, if the conductivity of the shield is not
sufficient, or if there is no symmetrically constructed PE conductor in the cable.
4 ABB requires 360-degree grounding of the cable shield for the motor cable. ABB also re-
commends it for the input power cable.
5 If necessary, install an external filter (du/dt, common mode, or sine filter). Filters are available
from ABB.
Note: If there is a symmetrically constructed grounding conductor on the motor cable in addition
to the conductive shield, connect the grounding conductor to the grounding terminal at the drive
and motor ends.
Do not use an asymmetrically constructed motor cable for motors above 30 kW. See section
Selecting the power cables (page 62).
Connecting its fourth conductor at the motor end increases bearing currents and causes extra
wear.
92 Electrical installation – IEC
■ Connection procedure
The procedure of connecting the power cables to the standard drive is described below.
For the procedure with UK gland plate (option +H358), see also ACS880-11, ACS880-31,
ACH580-31 and ACQ580-31 UK gland plate (+H358) installation guide
(3AXD50000110711 [English]).
1. For frame R3: To remove the front cover, lift the cover from the bottom outwards
(1a) and then up (1b).
R3 – IP21 R3 – IP55
2
2
1b 1b
1a 1a
R6, R8 – IP21
R6, R8 – IP55
94 Electrical installation – IEC
3. For frames R6 and R8: Remove the shroud on the power cable terminals.
R6 R8
4. For frame R8: For easier installation, you can remove the side plates.
Electrical installation – IEC 95
5. Remove the rubber grommets of the cables to be installed from the cable entry
plate. Install the grommets downwards also in unused holes.
6. Cut an adequate hole into the rubber grommet. Slide the grommet onto the cable.
7. Prepare the ends of the cables as shown in the figure. Two different motor cable
types are shown. If you use aluminum cables, put grease onto the peeled aluminum
cable before you connect it to the drive.
Note: The bare shield will be grounded 360 degrees.
PE PE
96 Electrical installation – IEC
PE
8. Put the cable through the hole of the cable entry plate and attach the grommet to
the hole.
9. Connect the cables:
• Ground the shield 360 degrees by tightening the clamp of the power cable
grounding shelf onto the stripped part of the cable.
• Connect the twisted shield of the cable to the grounding terminal.
• Connect the additional PE conductors (if any).
• For frame R8 (option +E208): Install the common mode filter. For instructions,
see Common mode filter kit for ACS880-01 frame R7, and for ACS880-11,
ACS880-31, ACH580-31 and ACQ580-31 frame R8 installation instructions
(3AXD50000015179 [English]).
• Connect the phase conductors of the motor cable to the T1/U, T2/V and T3/W
terminals and the phase conductors of the input cable to the L1, L2 and L3
terminals.
• Tighten the screws to the torque given in the installation drawing below.
R3 1.7 N·m
UDC+
UDC-
T3/W
T1/U
T2/V
L3
L2
L1
1.7 N·m
1.7 N·m
R6 2.9 N·m
2 N·m
R6
R8
■ Connection procedure
WARNING!
Obey the safety instructions of the drive. If you ignore them, injury or death,
or damage to the equipment can occur. If you are not a qualified electrical
professional, do not do installation, commissioning or maintenance work.
100 Electrical installation – IEC
1. Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions (page 17)
before you start the work.
2. Remove the front cover(s) if not already removed.
3. For frame R3: Pull the control panel holder up.
4. Cut an adequate hole into the rubber grommet and slide the grommet onto the cable.
Slide the cable through a hole in the bottom plate and attach the grommet to the
hole.
5. Route the cable as shown in the figures below.
6. Ground the outer shield of the cable 360 degrees under the grounding clamp at the
cable entry. Keep the cable unstripped as close to the terminals of the control unit
as possible. Secure the cables inside the drive mechanically.
7. Frame R3: Ground the pair cable shields and grounding wires under the grounding
clamp screw at the cable entry.
Frame R6 and R8: Ground the pair cable shields and grounding wire under the
clamp screw below the control unit.
8. Connect the conductors to the appropriate terminals of the control unit and tighten
to 0.5 … 0.6 N·m. See Default I/O diagram of the drive control unit
(ZCU-1x) (page 129).
Note:
• Leave the other ends of the control cable shields unconnected or ground them indirectly
through a high-frequency capacitor with a few nanofarads, eg, 3.3 nF / 630 V. The
shield can also be grounded directly at both ends if they are in the same ground line
with no significant voltage drop between the end points.
• Keep any signal wire pairs twisted as close to the terminals as possible. Twisting the
wire with its return wire reduces disturbances caused by inductive coupling.
R6
0.5 N·m
1.5 N·m
102 Electrical installation – IEC
R8
0.5…0.6 N·m
1.5 N·m
Electrical installation – IEC 103
WARNING!
Obey the safety instructions of the drive. If you ignore them, injury or death,
or damage to the equipment can occur.
1. Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions (page 17)
before you start the work.
2. Remove the front cover(s) if not already removed.
3. For frame R3: Pull the control panel holder up.
4. Insert the module carefully into its position on the control unit.
5. Tighten the mounting screw torque of 0.8 N·m.
104 Electrical installation – IEC
Note: The screws tightens the connections and grounds the module. It is essential
for fulfilling the EMC requirements and for proper operation of the module.
WARNING!
Obey the safety instructions of the drive. If you ignore them, injury or death,
or damage to the equipment can occur.
1. Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions (page 17)
before you start the work.
2. Remove the front cover.
3. For frame R3: Pull the control panel stand up.
4. Insert the module carefully into its position on the control unit.
5. Attach the module with four screws.
6. Tighten the grounding screw of the electronics to 0.8 N·m.
Note: The grounding screw (a) is essential for fulfilling the EMC requirements and
for proper operation of the module.
7. Connect the flat cable to connector X110 on the module and to connector X12 on
the drive control unit.
Electrical installation – IEC 105
8. Connect the Safe torque off (STO) cable to connector X111 on the module and to
connector XSTO on the drive module control unit as shown in Wiring (page 213).
9. Connect the external +24 V power supply cable to connector X112.
10. Connect the other wires as shown in FSO-12 safety functions module user’s manual
(3AXD50000015612[English]) or in FSO-21 safety functions module user’s manual
(3AXD50000015614 [English]).
X12
5
5
6
5
5
WARNING!
Obey the safety instructions of the drive. If you ignore them, injury or death,
or damage to the equipment can occur.
1. Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions (page 17).
2. Remove the front cover.
3. Insert the module carefully into its position.
106 Electrical installation – IEC
X12
5 4
4
4a
4
Electrical installation – IEC 107
Reinstalling cover(s)
After installation, reinstall the covers. For IP55 (UL Type 12) frame R8, connect the
cooling fan power supply wire, see section Replacing the auxiliary cooling fan in the
IP55 (UL Type 12) cover, frame R8 (page 154).
R3 IP21 IP55
1 1
2 2
2 N·m 2 N·m
2 N·m 2 N·m
108 Electrical installation – IEC
Connecting a PC
WARNING!
Do not connect the PC directly to the control panel connector of the control unit
as this can cause damage.
2. Remove the USB connector cover on the front of the control panel.
3. Connect an USB cable (Type A to Type Mini-B) between the USB connector on the
control panel (3a) and a free USB port on the PC (3b).
4. The panel will display an indication whenever the connection is active.
5. See the documentation of the PC tool for setup instructions.
USB connected 4
2
?
2 3a 3b
1 2 3
1
110 Electrical installation – IEC
1 ED
AT
IN
RM
TE N
E
OP
2 2
D
TE
INA
RM
TE EN
OP
Electrical installation – North America (NEC) 111
7
Electrical installation – North
America (NEC)
Contents of this chapter
This chapter gives instructions on wiring the drive.
Safety
WARNING!
If you are not a qualified electrical professional, do not do installation or
maintenance work. Obey the safety instructions of the drive. If you ignore them,
injury or death, or damage to the equipment can occur.
Required tools
To do the electrical installation, you need these tools:
• wire stripper
• screwdriver set (Torx, flat and/or Phillips, as appropriate)
• torque wrench.
Required tools
• wire stripper
• screwdriver and/or wrench with a set of suitable bits
112 Electrical installation – North America (NEC)
2 3
3
4
V1
U1 W1
M PE
3
PE L1 L2 L3
A Drive
1 Insulated ground conductor in a conduit: Ground to drive's PE terminal and to the distribution
panel ground bus. For a VFD cable installation see 4.
2 Conduit ground: Bond the conduit to the drive's conduit box and to the distribution panel
enclosure. For a VFD cable installation see 3.
3 Shield of a VFD shielded cable: Ground the shield 360° under drive's grounding clamp.
Then twist with the ground conductors and connect under the drive's ground terminal.
Ground the shield also 360° at the motor end, then twist and connect under the motor's
ground terminal. For a conduit installation see 2.
Electrical installation – North America (NEC) 113
4 Symmetrically constructed grounding conductors inside a VFD shielded cable: Twist together,
combine with the shield and connect under the drive's ground terminal and under the motor's
ground terminal. For a conduit installation see 2.
5 If necessary, install an external filter (du/dt, common mode, or sine filter). Filters are available
from ABB.
Note: All openings in the drive enclosure must be closed with UL listed devices having the same
Type rating as the drive Type.
■ Connection procedure
The procedure of connecting the power cables to the standard drive is described below.
1. For frame R3: To remove the front cover, lift the cover from the bottom outwards
(1a) and then up (1b).
R3 – UL Type 1 R3 – UL Type 12
2
2
1b 1b
1a 1a
For frame R6 and R8 (UL Type 1): Remove the cover as follows:
• Release the retaining clip with a screwdriver.
• Remove the middle front cover.
• Remove the lower front cover.
For frame R6 and R8 (UL Type 12): Remove the covers as follows:
• Loosen the screws that attach the front cover to the frame.
• Remove the cover.
• For frame R8, disconnect the power supply wire of the auxiliary cooling fan.
114 Electrical installation – North America (NEC)
R6, R8 – UL Type 1
R6, R8 – UL Type 12
Electrical installation – North America (NEC) 115
3. For frames R6 and R8: Remove the shroud on the power cable terminals.
R6 R8
4. For frame R8: For easier installation, you can remove the side plates.
116 Electrical installation – North America (NEC)
5. Remove the rubber grommets of the cables to be installed from the cable entry
plate. Install the grommets downwards also in unused holes.
6. Attach the cable conduits to the conduit plate. Make sure the conduit is correctly
bonded at both ends and that conductivity is consistent throughout the conduit. Slide
the cables through the conduit.
7. Cut the cables to suitable length (note the extra length of the grounding conductors).
If you use a symmetrically shielded VFD cable, twist the grounding wires together
with the cable shield and connect them to the grounding terminals. Ground the
shield 360 degrees at the clamp. If you use discrete conductors connect the insulated
ground conductor to the grounding terminal.
EMT
Electrical installation – North America (NEC) 117
3(
8. • Connect the phase conductors of the motor cable to the T1/U, T2/V and T3/W
terminals and the phase conductors of the input cable to the L1, L2 and L3
terminals.
• For frame R8 (option +E208): Install the common mode filter. For instructions,
see Common mode filter kit for ACS880-01 frame R7, and for ACS880-11,
ACS880-31, ACH580-31 and ACQ580-31 frame R8 installation instructions
(3AXD50000015179 [English]).
• If DC cables are present, use only two phase conductors and the ground
conductor. Connect the phase conductors to the UDC+ and UDC- terminals.
EMT
• Tighten the screws to the torque given in the installation drawing below.
118 Electrical installation – North America (NEC)
R3
8 8
L1, L2, L3, T1/U, T2/V, T3/W, PE (Ground): 1.7 N·m (1.2 lbf·ft)
Electrical installation – North America (NEC) 119
R6
8 8
7 7
L1, L2, L3, T1/U, T2/V, T3/W: 5.6 N·m PE (Ground): 2.9 N·m (2.1 lbf·ft)
(4.1 lbf·ft)
120 Electrical installation – North America (NEC)
R8
8 8
7 7
L1, L2, L3, T1/U, T2/V, T3/W: 30 N·m PE (Ground): 9.8 N·m (7.2 lbf·ft)
(22.5 lbf·ft)
9. For frame R6 types bigger than -040A-x: Cut tabs in the shroud for the installed
cables.
Electrical installation – North America (NEC) 121
10. Install the shroud onto the power cable connection terminals.
R6 R8
■ Connection procedure
WARNING!
Obey the safety instructions of the drive. If you ignore them, injury or death,
or damage to the equipment can occur.
Electrical installation – North America (NEC) 123
1. Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions (page 17)
before you start the work.
2. Remove the front cover(s) if not already removed.
3. Frame R3: Pull the control panel holder up.
4. Attach the cable conduits to the conduit plate. Make sure the conduit is correctly
bonded at both ends and that conductivity is consistent throughout the conduit. Slide
the control cables through the conduit. Cut to suitable length (note the extra length
of the grounding conductors) and strip the conductors.
5. Ground the outer shields of all control cables 360 degrees at a grounding clamp.
6. Route the cables as shown below.
7. Secure the cables inside the drive mechanically.
8. Frame R3: Ground the pair cable shields and grounding wires under the grounding
clamp screw at the cable entry.
124 Electrical installation – North America (NEC)
Frame R6 and R8: Ground the pair-cable shields and grounding wire under the
clamp below the control unit.
R6 R8
9. Connect the conductors to the appropriate terminals of the control unit and tighten
to 0.5 … 0.6 N·m (0.4 lbf·ft).
See Default I/O diagram of the drive control unit (ZCU-1x) (page 129).
Electrical installation – North America (NEC) 125
Note:
• Leave the other ends of the control cable shields unconnected or ground them indirectly
through a high-frequency capacitor with a few nanofarads, eg, 3.3 nF / 630 V. The
shield can also be grounded directly at both ends if they are in the same ground line
with no significant voltage drop between the end points.
• Keep any signal wire pairs twisted as close to the terminals as possible. Twisting the
wire with its return wire reduces disturbances caused by inductive coupling.
Reinstalling cover(s)
After installation, reinstall the covers.
UL Type 1 UL Type 12
R3 R3
2 2
For UL Type 12 frame R8, connect the auxiliary cooling fan power supply wire, see
section Replacing the auxiliary cooling fan in the IP55 (UL Type 12) cover, frame
R8 (page 154).
UL Type 1 UL Type 12
R6, R8 R6, R8
Connecting a PC
See section Connecting a PC (page 108).
8
Control units of the drive
Contents of this chapter
This chapter
• describes the connections of the control unit(s) used in the drive,
• contains the specifications of the inputs and outputs of the control unit(s).
128 Control units of the drive
ZCU-12 layout
Description
X13 XAI Analog inputs
X202
XAO Analog outputs
X208 X210
XDI Digital inputs
Safe torque off circuits must be closed for the drive to start.
XSTO 9)
1) Current [0(4)…20 mA, Rin = 100 ohm] or voltage [0(2)…10 V, Rin > 200 kohm] input selected by switch AI1.
Change of setting requires reboot of control unit.
2) Current [0(4)…20 mA, Rin = 100 ohm] or voltage [0(2)…10 V, Rin > 200 kohm] input selected by switch AI2.
Change of setting requires reboot of control unit.
3) See section The XD2D connector (page 132)
4) See section DIIL input (page 132).
Total load capacity of these outputs is 4.8 W (200 mA at 24 V) minus the power taken by DIO1 and DIO2.
6) Determines whether DICOM is separated from DIOGND (ie. common reference for digital inputs floats; in
practice, selects whether the digital inputs are used in current sinking or sourcing mode). See also ZCU-1x
ground isolation diagram (page 136). DICOM=DIOGND ON: DICOM connected to DIOGND. OFF: DICOM
and DIOGND separate.
7) 0 = Acceleration/deceleration ramps defined by parameters 23.12/23.13 in use. 1 = Acceleration/deceleration
ramps defined by parameters 23.14/23.15 in use.
8) Constant speed 1 is defined by parameter 22.26.
9) See chapter The Safe torque off function (page 211).
The wire size accepted by all screw terminals (for both stranded and solid wire) is 0.5
… 2.5 mm2 (24…12 AWG). The torque is 0.5 N·m (5 lbf·in).
Control units of the drive 131
+24V
+t° 1 ...
DI6
+t° +t° +t° +t° +t°
WARNING!
As the inputs pictured above are not insulated according to IEC 60664, the
connection of the motor temperature sensor requires double or reinforced insulation
between motor live parts and the sensor. If the assembly does not fulfill the
requirement, protect the I/O board terminals against contact and do not connected
them to other equipment, or isolate the temperature sensor from the I/O terminals.
Make sure that the voltage does not exceed the maximum allowed voltage over
the PTC sensor.
ground them indirectly via a high-frequency capacitor with a few nanofarads, for example
3.3 nF / 630 V. The shield can also be grounded directly at both ends if they are in the
same ground line with no significant voltage drop between the end points.
AI1+
2
AI1-
1 ...
T T T
AO1
3
AGND
1 One, two or three Pt100, Pt1000 or PTC sensors; or one KTY84 sensor
2 Set the input type to voltage with the appropriate switch or jumper on the control unit. Make
the corresponding setting in the control program in parameter group 12 Standard AI.
WARNING!
As the inputs pictured above are not insulated according to IEC/EN 60664, the
connection of the motor temperature sensor requires double or reinforced insulation
between motor live parts and the sensor. If the assembly does not fulfill the
requirement, protect the I/O board terminals against contact and do not connected
them to other equipment, or isolate the temperature sensor from the I/O terminals.
Make sure that the current does not exceed the maximum allowed current through
the Pt100/Pt1000 sensor.
■ DIIL input
The DIIL input is used for the connection of safety circuits. The input is parametrized to
stop the unit when the input signal is lost.
Note: This input is NOT SIL or PL certified.
Use shielded twisted-pair cable with a twisted pair for data and a wire or another pair
for signal ground (nominal impedance 100 to 165 ohm, for example Belden 9842) for
the wiring. For best immunity, ABB recommends high quality cable. Keep the cable as
short as possible. Avoid unnecessary loops and parallel runs near power cables such
as motor cables.
The following diagram shows the wiring between control units.
ZCU-12
XD2D
XD2D
XD2D
B 1
A 2
BGND 3
B 1
A 2
BGND 3
B 1
A 2
BGND 3
J3 J3 J3
Connector data
Power supply (XPOW) Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
24 V (±10%) DC, 2 A
External power input.
Relay outputs RO1…RO3 Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
(XRO1…XRO3) 250 V AC / 30 V DC, 2 A
Protected by varistors
+24 V output (XD24:2 and XD24:4) Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
Total load capacity of these outputs is 4.8 W (200 mA /
24 V) minus the power taken by DIO1 and DIO2.
Digital inputs DI1…DI6 Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
(XDI:1…XDI:6) 24 V logic levels: “0” < 5 V, “1” > 15 V
Rin: 2.0 kohm
Input type: NPN/PNP (DI1…DI5), PNP (DI6)
Hardware filtering: 0.04 ms, digital filtering up to 8 ms
DI6 (XDI:6) can alternatively be used as an input for a PTC
sensor. "0" > 4 kohm, "1" < 1.5 kohm.
Imax: 15 mA (DI1…DI5), 5 mA (DI6)
Start interlock input DIIL (XD24:1) Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
24 V logic levels: "0" < 5 V, "1" > 15 V
Rin: 2.0 kohm
Input type: NPN/PNP
Hardware filtering: 0.04 ms, digital filtering up to 8 ms
Digital inputs/outputs DIO1 and Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
DIO2 (XDIO:1 and XDIO:2) As inputs: 24 V logic levels: "0" < 5 V, "1" > 15 V. Rin: 2.0
Input/output mode selection by kohm. Filtering: 1 ms.
parameters. As outputs: Total output current from +24VD is limited to
DIO1 can be configured as a fre- 200 mA
quency input (0…16 kHz with hard-
+24VD
ware filtering of 4 microseconds) for
24 V level square wave signal (sinus-
oidal or other wave form cannot be
used). DIO2 can be configured as DIOx
a 24 V level square wave frequency
output. See the firmware manual, RL
parameter group 111/11.
DIOGND
Reference voltage for analog inputs Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
+VREF and -VREF 10 V ±1% and –10 V ±1%, Rload 1…10 kohm
(XAI:1 and XAI:2) Maximum output current: 10 mA
Control units of the drive 135
Analog inputs AI1 and AI2 Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
(XAI:4 … XAI:7). Current input: –20…20 mA, Rin = 100 ohm
Current/voltage input mode selec- Voltage input: –10…10 V, Rin > 200 kohm
tion by jumpers Differential inputs, common mode range ±30 V
Sampling interval per channel: 0.25 ms
Hardware filtering: 0.25 ms, adjustable digital filtering up to
8 ms
Resolution: 11 bit + sign bit
Inaccuracy: 1% of full scale range
Analog outputs AO1 and AO2 Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
(XAO) 0…20 mA, Rload < 500 ohm
Frequency range: 0…300 Hz
Resolution: 11 bit + sign bit
Inaccuracy: 2% of full scale range
Safe torque off connection (XSTO) Connector pitch 5 mm, wire size 2.5 mm2
Input voltage range: -3…30 V DC
Logic levels: "0" < 5 V, "1" > 17 V.
Note: For the unit to start, both connections must be “1”.
This applies to all control units (including drive, inverter,
supply, brake, DC/DC converter etc. control units), but true
Safe torque off functionality is only achieved through the
XSTO connector of the drive/inverter control unit.
EMC (immunity) according to IEC 61326-3-1
The terminals of the control unit fulfill the Protective Extra Low Voltage (PELV) requirements.
The PELV requirements of a relay output are not fulfilled if a voltage higher than 48 V is connected
to the relay output.
136 Control units of the drive
XPOW
+24VI 1
GND 2
XAI
+VREF 1
-VREF 2
AGND 3
AI1+ 4
AI1- 5 Common mode voltage between
AI2+ 6
channels ±30 V
AI2- 7
XAO
AO1 1
AGND 2
AO2 3
AGND 4
XD2D
B 1
A 2
BGND 3
XRO1, XRO2, XRO3
NC 11
COM 12
NO 13
NC 21
COM 22
NO 23
NC 31
COM 32
NO 33
XD24
DIIL 1
+24VD 2
DICOM 3
+24VD 4
DIOGND 5
XDIO
DIO1 1
DIO2 2
XDI
DI1 1 *
DI2 2
DI3 3
DI4 4
DI5 5
DI6 6
XSTO
OUT1 1
GND 2
IN1 3
IN2 4
All digital inputs share a common ground (DICOM connected to DIOGND). This is the default
setting.
Control units of the drive 137
Ground of digital inputs DI1…DI5 and DIIL (DICOM) is isolated from DIO signal ground (DIOGND).
Isolation voltage 50 V.
138
Installation checklist 139
9
Installation checklist
Contents of this chapter
This chapter contains a checklist of the mechanical and electrical installation of the
drive.
Checklist
Examine the mechanical and electrical installation of the drive before start-up. Go through
the checklist together with another person.
WARNING!
Obey the safety instructions of the drive. If you ignore them, injury or death,
or damage to the equipment can occur. If you are not a qualified electrical
professional, do not do installation, commissioning or maintenance work.
WARNING!
Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions (page 17)
before you start the work.
The ambient operating conditions meet the drive ambient conditions specification and
enclosure rating (IP code ).
The supply voltage matches the nominal input voltage of the drive. See the type designation
label.
140 Installation checklist
The insulation resistance of the input power cable, motor cable and motor is measured
according to local regulations and the manuals of the drive.
If the drive is connected to a network other than a symmetrically grounded TN-S system:
You have done all the required modifications (for example, you may need to disconnect
the EMC filter or ground-to-phase varistor). See the electrical installation instructions.
There is an adequately sized protective earth (ground) conductor(s) between the drive
and the switchboard, the conductor is connected to correct terminal, and the terminal is
tightened to the correct torque.
Proper grounding has also been measured according to the regulations.
The input power cable is connected to the correct terminals, the phase order is correct,
and the terminals are tightened to the correct torque.
There is an adequately sized protective earth (ground) conductor between the motor and
the drive, and the conductor is connected to the correct terminal, and the terminal is
tightened to the correct torque.
Proper grounding has also been measured according to the regulations.
The motor cable is connected to the correct terminals, the phase order is correct, and the
terminals are tightened to the correct torque.
The control cables are connected to the correct terminals, and the terminals are tightened
to the correct torque.
If a drive bypass connection will be used: The Direct On Line contactor of the motor and
the drive output contactor are either mechanically and/or electrically interlocked, that is,
they cannot be closed at the same time. A thermal overload device must be used for
protection when bypassing the drive. Refer to local codes and regulations.
There are no tools, foreign objects or dust from drilling inside the drive.
The area in front of the drive is clean: the drive cooling fan cannot draw any dust or dirt
inside.
Drive covers and cover of the motor connection box are in place.
The motor and the driven equipment are ready for power-up.
Start-up 141
10
Start-up
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes the start-up procedure of the drive.
Start-up procedure
1. Run setup of the drive control program according to the start-up instructions given
in ACS880 with primary control program quick start-up guide (3AUA0000098062
[English]) or in the firmware manual.
• For drives with ABB sine filter: Check that parameter 95.15 Special HW settings
is set to ABB sine filter.
For other sine filters: See Sine filter hardware manual (3AXD50000016814
[English]).
• For drives with ABB motors in explosive atmospheres: See ACS880 drives with
ABB motors in explosive atmospheres supplement (3AXD50000019585 [English]).
2. Validate the Safe torque off function according to the instructions given in chapter
The Safe torque off function (page 211).
3. Validate the safety functions (options +Q923, +Q973 and +Q982) as described in
FSO-12 safety functions module user's manual (3AXD50000015612 [English]),
FSO-21 safety functions module user's manual (3AXD50000015614 [English]) or
FSPS-21 PROFIsafe safety functions module user's manual (3AXD50000158638
[English]).
142
Maintenance 143
11
Maintenance
Contents of this chapter
This chapter contains maintenance instructions.
Maintenance intervals
The tables below show the maintenance tasks which can be done by the end user. The
complete maintenance schedule is available on the Internet
(https://new.abb.com/drives/services/maintenance/preventive-maintenance). For more
information, consult your local ABB Service representative
(www.abb.com/searchchannels).
■ Description of symbols
Action Description
R Replacement
144 Maintenance
Note:
• Maintenance and component replacement intervals are based on the assumption that
the equipment is operated within the specified ratings and ambient conditions. ABB
recommends annual drive inspections to ensure the highest reliability and optimum
performance.
• Long term operation near the specified maximum ratings or ambient conditions may
require shorter maintenance intervals for certain components. Consult your local ABB
Service representative for additional maintenance recommendations.
Maintenance 145
1. Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions (page 17)
before you start the work.
2. Clean the exterior of the drive. Use:
• vacuum cleaner with an antistatic hose and nozzle
• soft brush
• dry or damp (not wet) cleaning cloth. Moisten with clean water, or mild detergent
(pH 5-9 for metal, pH 5-7 for plastic).
WARNING!
Prevent water from entering the drive. Never use excessive amount of water,
a hose, steam, etc.
WARNING!
Use the required personal protective equipment. Wear protective gloves and long
sleeves. Some parts have sharp edges.
WARNING!
Use a vacuum cleaner with antistatic hose and nozzle, and wear a grounding
wristband. Using a normal vacuum cleaner creates static discharges which can
damage circuit boards.
1. Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions (page 17)
before you start the work.
2. Remove the module cooling fan(s). See the separate instructions.
146 Maintenance
3. Blow dry, clean and oil-free compressed air from bottom to top and simultaneously
use a vacuum cleaner at the air outlet to trap the dust. If there is a risk of dust
entering adjoining equipment, do the cleaning in another room.
4. Reinstall the cooling fan.
Fans
In a speed-controlled fan, the speed of the fan matches the cooling needs. This increases
the life span of the fan.
In a speed-controlled fan, the speed of the fan matches the cooling needs. This increases
the life span of the fan.
Main fans are speed controlled. When the drive is stopped, the main fan is kept running
at low speed to cool the control unit. IP21 (UL Type 1) frames R6…R8 and all IP55 (UL
Type 12) frames have auxiliary fans that are not speed controlled and run all the time
when the control unit is powered.
Replacement fans are available from the manufacturer. Do not use other than specified
spare parts.
Maintenance 147
148 Maintenance
2
3
2
5
150 Maintenance
■ Replacing the auxiliary cooling fan, IP55 (UL Type 12) frame R3
1. Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions (page 17)
before you start the work.
2. Remove the front cover. See section Connection procedure (page 92).
3. Release the retaining clips.
4. Lift the fan off.
5. Unplug fan power supply wires.
6. Install the new fan in reverse order.
Note: Make sure that the arrow on the fan points down.
152 Maintenance
Maintenance 153
■ Replacing the second internal auxiliary cooling fan, IP55 (UL Type 12)
frame R8
1. Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions (page 17)
before you start the work.
2. Remove the IP55 front cover, disconnect the power supply wire of the auxiliary
cooling fan in the cover (see section Replacing the auxiliary cooling fan the IP55
(UL Type 12) cover, frame R8).
3. Release the retaining clips.
4. Lift the fan off.
5. Unplug the power supply wire from the branching plug.
6. Install the new fan in reverse order.
Note: Make sure that the arrow on the fan points out.
7. Replace the front cover.
154 Maintenance
■ Replacing the auxiliary cooling fan in the IP55 (UL Type 12) cover, frame
R8
1. Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions (page 17)
before you start the work.
2. Remove the IP55 front cover. Unplug the auxiliary cooling fan power supply wire.
3. Remove the lower front cover from the IP55 cover.
4. Pull the fan supply wire through the grommet.
5. Remove the fan.
6. Install the new fan in reverse order. Make sure that the arrow on the fan points up.
Maintenance 155
Capacitors
The DC link of the drive contains several electrolytic capacitors. Operating time, load,
and surrounding air temperature have an effect on the life of the capacitors. Capacitor
life can be extended by decreasing the surrounding air temperature.
Capacitor failure is usually followed by damage to the unit and an input cable fuse failure,
or a fault trip. If you think that any capacitors in the drive have failed, contact ABB.
Control panel
See ACx-AP-x Assistant control panels user’s manual (3AUA0000085685 [English]).
Drive LEDs
There is a green POWER and a red FAULT LED visible when the control panel is
removed. If a control panel is attached to the drive, switch to remote control otherwise
a fault will be generated, and then remove the panel to be able to see the LEDs. See
the firmware manual on how to switch to remote control.
Red Active fault in the drive. To reset Red Active fault in the drive. To reset
(FAULT) the fault, press RESET from the (FAULT) the fault, switch off the drive
control panel or switch off the power.
drive power.
Control unit
■ Replacing the memory unit of ZCU-12
After replacing a control unit, you can retain the existing parameter settings by transferring
the memory unit from the defective control unit to the new control unit. After power-up,
the drive will scan the memory unit. This can take several minutes.
WARNING!
Do not remove or insert the memory unit when the control unit is powered.
1. Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions (page 17)
before you start the work.
2. Pull the clip at the side of the memory up.
12
Technical data
Contents of this chapter
This chapter contains the technical specifications of the drive including the ratings, sizes
and technical requirements, provisions for fulfilling the requirements for CE, UL and
other approval marks.
Ratings
The nominal ratings for the drive with 50 Hz and 60 Hz supply are given below.
IEC RATINGS
ACS880-11- Frame Input Output ratings
size cur-
Nominal use Light-duty use Heavy-duty
rent
use
I1 Imax Sn I2 Pn ILd PLd IHd PHd
A A kVA A kW A kW A kW
Un = 400 V
09A4-3 R3 8 13.6 6.9 10.0 4.0 9.5 4.0 8.0 3.0
12A6-3 R3 10 17.0 8.9 12.9 5.5 12.0 5.5 10.0 4.0
017A-3 R3 14 21.9 12 17.0 7.5 16 7.5 12.9 5.4
025A-3 R3 20 28.8 17 25 11 24 11 17 7.5
032A-3 R6 27 42.5 22 32 15 30 15 25 11
038A-3 R6 33 54.4 26 38 18.5 36 18.5 32 15.0
045A-3 R6 40 64.6 31 45 22 43 22 38 18.5
061A-3 R6 51 76.5 42 61 30 58 30 45 22
072A-3 1) R6 63 103.7 50 72 37 68 37 61 30
162 Technical data
IEC RATINGS
ACS880-11- Frame Input Output ratings
size cur-
Nominal use Light-duty use Heavy-duty
rent
use
I1 Imax Sn I2 Pn ILd PLd IHd PHd
A A kVA A kW A kW A kW
1) R6 76 122.4 60 87 45 83 45 72 37
087A-3
105A-3 R8 88 148 73 105 55 100 55 87 45
145A-3 R8 120 178 100 145 75 138 75 105 55
169A-3 R8 144 247 117 169 90 161 90 145 75
206A-3 R8 176 287 143 206 110 196 110 169 90
Un = 500 V
07A6-5 R3 7 9.5 6.6 7.6 4.0 7.2 4.0 5.2 2.2
11A0-5 R3 9 13.8 9.5 11.0 5.5 10.4 5.5 7.6 4.0
014A-5 R3 12 18.7 12 14 7.5 13 7.5 11.0 5.5
021A-5 R3 17 26.3 18 21 11.0 19 11.0 14 7.5
027A-5 R6 24 35.7 23 27 15.0 26 15.0 21 11.0
034A-5 R6 29 45.9 29 34 18.5 32 18.5 27 15.0
040A-5 R6 34 57.8 35 40 22.0 38 22.0 34 18.5
052A-5 R6 44 68.0 45 52 30.0 49 30.0 40 22.0
1) R6 54 88.4 56 65 37.0 62 37.0 52 30.0
065A-5
1) R6 66 110.5 67 77 45.0 73 45.0 65 37.0
077A-5
101A-5 R8 71 148 87 101 55.0 91 55.0 77 45.0
124A-5 R8 96 178 107 124 75.0 118 75.0 96 55.0
156A-5 R8 115 247 135 156 90.0 148 90.0 124 75.0
180A-5 R8 141 287 156 180 110.0 171 110.0 156 90.0
3AXD00000588487
1) These ratings are not to be used for drives with degree of protection of IP55 (UL Type 12) option +B056.
UL (NEC) RATINGS
ACS880-11- Frame Input Max. Output ratings
size current current
App. Light-duty use Heavy-duty use
power
I1 Imax Sn ILd PLd IHd PHd
A A kVA A hp A hp
Un = 480 V
07A6-5 R3 7.0 9.5 6.6 7.6 5.0 5.2 3.0
11A0-5 R3 9.0 13.8 9.5 11.0 7.5 7.6 5.0
014A-5 R3 12.0 18.7 12 14.0 10.0 11.0 7.5
Technical data 163
UL (NEC) RATINGS
ACS880-11- Frame Input Max. Output ratings
size current current
App. Light-duty use Heavy-duty use
power
I1 Imax Sn ILd PLd IHd PHd
A A kVA A hp A hp
021A-5 R3 17.0 26.3 18 21.0 15.0 14.0 10.0
027A-5 R6 24.0 35.7 23 27.0 20.0 21.0 15.0
034A-5 R6 29.0 45.9 29 34.0 25.0 27.0 20.0
040A-5 R6 34.0 57.8 35 40.0 30.0 34.0 25.0
052A-5 R6 44.0 68.0 45 52.0 40.0 40.0 30.0
065A-5 1) R6 54.0 88.4 56 65.0 50.0 52.0 40.0
1) R6 66.0 110.5 67 77.0 60.0 65.0 50.0
077A-5
101A-5 R8 74.0 148 87 96.0 75.0 77.0 60.0
124A-5 R8 100.0 178 107 124.0 100.0 96.0 75.0
156A-5 R8 120.0 247 135 156.0 125.0 124.0 100.0
180A-5 R8 147.0 287 156 180.0 150.0 156.0 125.0
3AXD00000588487
1) These ratings are not to be used for drives with degree of protection of IP55 (UL Type 12) option +B056.
■ Deratings
Surrounding air temperature derating
Temperature Derating
range
All drives
except IP55 (UL Type 12) drive types -87A-3 and- 77A-5
except IP21 (UL Type 1) and IP55 (UL Type 12) drive types -206A-3 and -180A-5
up to +40 °C No derating
up to +104 °F
+40 … +55 °C Derate 1% for every 1 °C (1.8 °F): Calculate the output by multiplying the current
+104 … +131 °F given in the rating table by the derating factor (k, in the diagram below).
k
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
-15 °C … +40 °C +50 °C +55 °C T
+5°F +104 °F +122 °F +131 °F
Technical data 165
Temperature Derating
range
IP55 (UL Type 12) drive types -087A-3+B056 and -077A-5+B056
up to +40 °C No derating
up to +104 °F
+40 … +55 °C Derate 1% for every 1 °C (1.8 °F) up to 45 °C (113 °F): Derate 2% for every
+104 … +131 °F 1 °C (1.8 °F) up to 55 °C (131 °F). Calculate the output by multiplying the current
given in the rating table by the derating factor (k, in the diagram below).
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
-15 °C … +40 °C +45 °C +50 °C +55 °C T
+5 °F +104 °F +113 °F +122 °F +131 °F
Temperature Derating
range
IP21 (UL Type 1) and IP55 (UL Type 12) drive types -206A-3 and -180A-5
up to +40 °C No derating
up to +104 °F
+40 … +55 °C Derate 1.5% for every 1 °C (1.8 °F): Calculate the output by multiplying the
+104 … +131 °F current given in the rating table by the derating factor (k, in the diagram below).
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.775
0.75
-15 °C … +40 °C +50 °C +55 °C T
+5 °F +104 °F +122 °F +131 °F
166 Technical data
Note: For surrounding air temperatures above +40 °C (+104 °F), the power cables must
be rated for +90 °C (+194 °F) minimum.
Altitude derating
At altitudes from 1000…4000 m (3300…13123 ft) above sea level, the derating is 1%
for every 100 m (328 ft). If ambient temperature is below +40 °C (+104 °F), the derating
can be reduced by 1.5% for every 1 °C (1.8 °F) reduction in temperature. For a more
accurate derating, use the DriveSize PC tool.
4000 m
13123 ft
0.80
3500 m
11429 ft
0.85
3000 m 0.90
9842 ft
2500 m 0.95
8202 ft
1.00
2000 m
6562 ft
1500 m
4921 ft
1000 m
3300 ft
+20 °C +25 °C +30 °C +35 °C +40 °C
+68 °F +77 °F +86 °F +95 °F +104 °F
Example 1: Drive type -045A-3, I2 = 45 A, altitude 4000 m and temperature +40 °C. The
derating 1% for 30 × 100 m is 30%. The derated current = 45 A - 0.3 × 45 A = 31.5 A.
Example 2: Drive type -045A-3, I2 = 45 A, altitude 4000 m and temperature +30 °C. The
derating factor is 1 - 1.5% × 10 = 0.85. The derated current = 0.85 × 45 A = 38.25 A.
Technical data 167
1) For R8 deratings with Ex motors and non-ABB Ex motors, contact ABB. For deratings with sine filters, contact
ABB.
Definitions
Output ratings with selection High speed mode of parameter 95.15 Spe-
cial HW settings
Maximum output
ACS880-11- Nominal use Light-duty use Heavy-duty use
frequency
fmax IN ILd IHd
Hz A A A
Un = 400 V
09A4-3 500 8.5 8.1 6.5
12A6-3 500 11.3 10.7 8.5
017A-3 500 15 14.3 11.3
025A-3 500 22 20.9 15.0
032A-3 500 30 29 22
038A-3 500 35 33 30
045A-3 500 41 39 35
061A-3 500 56 53 41
072A-3 500 56 53 47
087A-3 500 67 64 56
105A-3 500 105 100 87
145A-3 500 145 138 105
169A-3 500 156 148 122
206A-3 500 192 180 155
Un = 500 V
07A6-5 500 6.5 6.2 4.4
11A0-5 500 9.4 8.9 6.5
014A-5 500 12.0 11.4 9.4
021A-5 500 18.0 17.1 12.0
027A-5 500 23.0 21.9 18.0
034A-5 500 29 28 23
040A-5 500 29 28 23
052A-5 500 37 35 29
065A-5 500 39 37 33
077A-5 500 46 44 39
101A-5 500 101 91 77
124A-5 500 124 118 96
156A-5 500 144 136 87
180A-5 500 169 160 147
ILd Continuous rms output current allowing 10% overload for 1 minute every 5 minutes
IHd Continuous rms output current allowing 50% overload for 1 minute every 5 minutes
P/Pn
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.975
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00
U/Un
0.875
Fuses (IEC)
Fuses protect the input cable in short-circuit situations. They also restrict drive damage
and prevent damage to adjoining equipment in case of a short-circuit inside the drive.
ABB recommends the high speed aR fuses specified below. The gG fuses can be used
for frames R3 and R6 if they operate rapidly enough (max. 0.1 seconds). The operating
time depends on the supply network impedance and the cross-sectional area and length
of the supply cable. Obey the local regulations.
Note: Fuses from other manufacturers can be used if they meet the ratings and the
melting curve of the fuse does not exceed the melting curve of the fuse mentioned in
the table.
ACS880- Min. Input cur- Ultrarapid (aR) fuses (stud-mount, one fuse per phase)
11-… short-cir- rent
Nominal I2t Voltage Buss- Type DIN
cuit cur-
1) current rating mann type 43653
rent
A A A A2s V
065A-5 400 54.0 100 4650 690 170M1317 000
077A-5 400 66.0 125 8500 690 170M1318 000
101A-5 700 71.0 160 16000 690 170M1319 000
124A-5 970 96.0 200 28000 690 170M1320 000
156A-5 1100 115.0 250 42000 690 170M2618 00
180A-5 1600 141.0 315 68500 690 170M2619 00
ACS880- Min. Input cur- Ultra-rapid (aR) fuses (blade style, one fuse per phase)
11-… short-cir- rent
Nominal I2t Voltage Buss- Type DIN
cuit cur-
1) current rating mann type 43620
rent
A A A A2s V
034A-5 170 29.0 63 1450 690 170M1565 000
040A-5 280 34.0 80 2550 690 170M1566 000
052A-5 380 44.0 100 4650 690 170M1567 000
065A-5 500 54.0 125 8500 690 170M1568 000
077A-5 700 66.0 160 16000 690 170M1569 000
101A-5 1000 71.0 250 28500 690 170M3816 1
124A-5 1200 96.0 315 46500 690 170M3817 1
156A-5 1600 115.0 400 74000 690 170M5808 2
180A-5 2200 141.0 500 155000 690 170M5810 2
U
Ik2-ph =
2· Rc2 + (Zk + Xc)2
where
Calculation example
Drive:
• ACS880-11-…
• supply voltage = 410 V
Transformer:
• rated power Sn = 600 kVA
• rated secondary voltage (supply for drive supply) Un = 430 V
Technical data 177
ohm
Xc = 170 m · 0.082 = 13.94 mohm
km
410 V
Ik2-ph = = 2.7 kA
2· (67.66 mohm)2 + (22.19 mohm + 13.94 mohm)2
The calculated short-circuit current 2.7 kA is higher than the minimum short-circuit
current of the drive gG fuse type OFAF000H100 (1000 A). -> The 500 V gG fuse (ABB
Control OFAF000H100) can be used.
Fuses (UL)
The UL Listed fuses in this manual are required for branch circuit protection and required
per NEC. The drives are suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than
100 kA symmetrical amperes (RMS) at 480 V maximum when protected by the fuses
described below.
Class T fuses are recommended below. Also allowed are UL Listed 248-8 Class J fast
acting, time delay, and high speed fuses, 248-4 Class CC fast acting fuses and 248-17
Class CF fast acting and time delay fuses of the same nominal voltage and current
rating.
Refer to notes below the tables.
1. Fuses are required as part of the installation, are not included in the base drive
configuration and must be provided by others.
2. Fuses with a higher current rating than specified must not be used.
3. The UL listed fuses recommended by ABB are the required branch circuit protection
per NEC. Circuit breakers listed in section Circuit breakers (UL) are also acceptable
as branch circuit protection.
4. The recommended size or smaller UL listed 248 fast acting, time delay, or high
speed fuses must be used to maintain the UL listing of the drive. Additional protection
can be used. Refer to local codes and regulations.
5. A fuse of a different class can be used at the high fault rating where the Ipeak and
I2t of the new fuse is not greater than that of the specified fuse.
6. UL listed 248 fast acting, time delay, or high speed fuses from other manufacturers
can be used if they meet the same class and rating requirements specified in the
rules above.
7. When installing a drive, always follow ABB installation instructions, NEC requirements
and local codes.
8. Alternative fuses can be used if they meet certain characteristics. For acceptable
fuses, see the manual supplement (3AXD50000645015).
6. Ratings in the tables are maximum for the given circuit breaker frame size. Breakers
with lower current ratings are also allowed if they have the same frame size,
interrupting rating, and voltage rating.
7. Using a circuit breaker with a lower kAIC rating is not allowed even if the available
short-circuit current is less than 65 kA.
180 Technical data
8. When designing UL 508A panels, Article SB 4.2.3 Exception No. 3 allows the use
of other manufacturers' current limiting inverse time circuit breakers which have the
same voltage, current and interrupting rating, if Ipeak and I2t are the same or less
than the ABB specified circuit breaker.
9. Only current limiting inverse time circuit breakers can be used.
10. The drives listed below have no Enclosure Minimum Volume unlike 480 V and 600 V
ACS880-01 drives.
ACS880- Frame Input CB CB Drive ABB circuit breaker Max. I2t Max.
11-… cur- Maxim- Voltage volume Ipeak
rent um
cur-
rent
A A V in3 A2s kA
Un = 480 V
07A6-5 R3 5.8 20 480 1638 XT2Hαβ020#******** 0.512×106 23.2
11A0-5 R3 7.8 20 480 1638 XT2Hαβ020#******** 0.512×106 23.2
014A-5 R3 10.6 35 480 1638 XT2Hαβ035#******** 0.512×106 23.2
021A-5 R3 15.6 35 480 1638 XT2Hαβ035#******** 0.512×106 23.2
027A-5 R6 21.3 70 480 3507 XT2Hαβ070#******** 0.512×106 23.2
034A-5 R6 26.2 70 480 3507 XT2Hαβ070#******** 0.512×106 23.2
040A-5 R6 31.2 70 480 3507 XT2Hαβ070#******** 0.512×106 23.2
052A-5 R6 40.1 125 480 3507 XT2Hαβ125#******** 0.512×106 23.2
065A-5 R6 49.5 125 480 3507 XT2Hαβ125#******** 0.512×106 23.2
077A-5 R6 60.2 125 480 3507 XT2Hαβ125#******** 0.512×106 23.2
101A-5 R8 74 225 480 6602 XT4Hαβ225#******** 0.98×106 30
124A-5 R8 100 225 480 6602 XT4Hαβ225#******** 0.98×106 30
156A-5 R8 120 250 480 6602 XT4Hαβ250#******** 0.98×106 30
180A-5 R8 147 250 480 6602 XT4Hαβ250#******** 0.98×106 30
■ Package dimensions
R3 [26.61] [11.38]
[16.65]
R6 [39.06] [15.75]
[23.54]
R8 [45.59] [19.76]
[25.74]
Technical data 183
■ IEC
ACS880-11-… Power losses Air flow Noise Frame
size
W m3/h ft3/min dB(A)
Un = 400 V
09A4-3 226 361 212 57 R3
12A6-3 329 361 212 57 R3
017A-3 395 361 212 57 R3
025A-3 579 361 212 57 R3
032A-3 625 550 324 71 R6
038A-3 751 550 324 71 R6
045A-3 912 550 324 71 R6
061A-3 1088 550 324 71 R6
072A-3 1502 550 324 71 R6
087A-3 1904 550 324 71 R6
105A-3 1877 913 537 68 R8
145A-3 2963 913 537 68 R8
169A-3 3168 913 537 68 R8
206A-3 3990 913 537 68 R8
Un = 500 V
07A6-5 219 361 212 57 R3
11A0-5 278 361 212 57 R3
014A-5 321 361 212 57 R3
021A-5 473 361 212 57 R3
027A-5* 625 550 324 71 R6
034A-5* 711 550 324 71 R6
040A-5* 807 550 324 71 R6
052A-5* 960 550 324 71 R6
065A-5* 1223 550 324 71 R6
077A-5* 1560 550 324 71 R6
101A-5 1995 913 537 68 R8
124A-5 2800 913 537 68 R8
156A-5 3168 913 537 68 R8
180A-5 3872 913 537 68 R8
184 Technical data
■ UL (NEC)
ACS880-11-… Power losses Air flow Noise Frame
size
W m3/h ft3/min dB(A)
Un = 480 V
07A6-5 219 361 212 57 R3
11A0-5 278 361 212 57 R3
014A-5 321 361 212 57 R3
021A-5 473 361 212 57 R3
027A-5 625 550 324 71 R6
034A-5 711 550 324 71 R6
040A-5 807 550 324 71 R6
052A-5 960 550 324 71 R6
065A-5 1223 550 324 71 R6
077A-5 1560 550 324 71 R6
101A-5 1995 913 537 68 R8
124A-5 2800 913 537 68 R8
156A-5 3168 913 537 68 R8
180A-5 3872 913 537 68 R8
■ Cooling air flow and heat dissipation for flange mounting (option +C135)
ACS880- Heat dissipation Cooling air flow Frame
11-… size
Heatsink Front Heatsink Front
W W m3/h m3/h
Un = 400 V
09A4-3 186 40 361 - R3
12A6-3 288 41 361 - R3
017A-3 353 42 361 - R3
025A-3 533 46 361 - R3
032A-3 578 47 498 52 R6
038A-3 702 49 498 52 R6
045A-3 860 52 498 52 R6
061A-3 1032 56 498 52 R6
072A-3 1437 65 498 52 R6
087A-3 1829 75 498 52 R6
105A-3 1803 74 740 60 R8
145A-3 2858 105 740 60 R8
Technical data 185
Frame Cable entries L1, L2, L3, T1/U, T2/V, T3/W, UD+, PE terminal
UDC- terminals
pcs Ø Min wire Max wire T Wire size T
size (solid/ size (solid/
stran- stranded)
ded) 1)
mm mm2 mm2 N·m mm2 N·m
R3 3 23 0.5 16.0 1.7 25 1.7
R6 3 45 6.0 70.0 5.6 35 2.9
R8 3 50 25 150 30 185 9.8
1) Note: Only copper cables are allowed for drive types up to -032A-3 and up to -027A-5.
For tightening torques of 360 degree grounding clamps, see section Connection
procedure (page 92).
Frame Cable entries L1, L2, L3, T1/U, T2/V, T3/W, UD+, PE terminal
UDC- terminals
pcs Ø Min wire Max wire T Wire size T
size (solid/ size (solid/
stranded) stranded)
in AWG AWG/kcmil lbf·ft AWG/kcmil lbf·ft
R3 3 0.91 20 6 1.2 4 1.2
R6 3 1.77 10 2/0 4.1 2 2.1
R8 3 1.97 4 300 22.5 350 MCM 7.2
For tightening torques of 360-degree grounding clamps terminals, see section Connection
procedure (page 113).
■ North America
Control cable entries, wire sizes and tightening torques (T) are given below.
Power cables
The table below gives typical copper and aluminum cable types with concentric copper
shield for the drives with nominal current. For terminal and entry data for power cables,
see Terminal and entry data for the power cables (page 185).
1) The cable sizing is based on max. 9 cables laid on a cable ladder side by side, three
ladder type trays one on top of the other, ambient temperature 30 °C, PVC insulation,
surface temperature 70 °C (EN 60204-1 and IEC 60364-5-52/2001). For other conditions,
size the cables according to local safety regulations, appropriate input voltage and the
load current of the drive.
2) Aluminum cables must not be used with drives of frame size R3.
3) The cable sizing is based on NEC Table 310-16 for copper wires, 75 °C (167 °F) wire
insulation at 40 °C (104 °F) ambient temperature. Not more than three current-carrying
conductors in raceway or cable or earth (directly buried). For other conditions, size the
cables according to local safety regulations, appropriate input voltage and the load
current of the drive.
4) In the USA, aluminum cables must not be used.
Temperature: For IEC, select a cable rated for at least 70 °C maximum permissible
temperature of conductor in continuous use. For North America, power cables must be
rated for 75 °C (167 °F) or higher.
For surrounding air temperatures above 40 °C (104 °F) or frame R6 with option +B056
(UL Type 12), select a cable rated for at least 90 °C (194 °F) maximum permissible
temperature of conductor in continuous use.
Voltage: 600 V AC cable is accepted for up to 500 V AC.
190 Technical data
Network type Public low voltage networks. TN (grounded) and IT (ungrounded) sys-
tems. See section Compatibility with IT (ungrounded), corner-grounded
delta, midpoint-grounded delta and TT systems.
Rated conditional 65 kA when protected by the fuses given in the fuse table.
short-circuit current
(IEC 61439-1)
Short-circuit current The drive is suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more
protection (UL 61800- than 100,000 rms symmetrical amperes at 480 V maximum when pro-
5-1) tected by the fuses given in the fuse table.
Frequency (f1) 47…63 Hz. This is indicated in the type designation label as typical input
frequency f1 (50/60 Hz).
Harmonic distortion
Harmonics are below the limits defined in IEEE 519-2014, and G5/4.
The drive complies with IEC 61000-3-2, IEC 61000-3-4 and IEC 61000-
3-12.
The table below shows typical values of the drive for short-circuit ratio
(Isc/I1) of 20 to 100. The values will be met if the supply network voltage
is not distorted by other loads and when the drive operates at nominal
load.
Nominal bus voltage V at PCC THDi (%) THDv (%)
V ≤ 690 V 3* < 3**
40 2
∑ In
2
THDi = • 100%
I1
THDv Indicates the total magnitude of the voltage distortion. This value
is defined as the ratio (in %) of the harmonic voltage to the fun-
damental (non-harmonic) voltage:
40 2
∑U n
2
THDv = • 100%
U1
Efficiency
Efficiency at nominal power level:
Approximately 96% for frame R3
Approximately 96.5% for frame R6
Approximately 97% for frame R8
087A-3
065A-5
077A-5
Protective class I
(IEC/EN 61800-5-1)
Materials
Drive enclosure • PC/ABS 3 mm, color RAL 9002 and RAL 9017
• PC+10%GF 3.0mm, color RAL 9017 (in two smallest R3 frames only)
• Plastic parts are made of UV resistant f1 classified plastics
• Zinc coated steel sheet 1.5 to 2.5 mm, thickness of coating 100 micro-
meters, color RAL 9002
Package Plywood, cardboard and molded pulp. Foam cushions PE, PP-E, bands
PP.
Disposal The main parts of the drive can be recycled to preserve natural resources
and energy. Product parts and materials should be dismantled and
separated.
Generally all metals, such as steel, aluminum, copper and its alloys, and
precious metals can be recycled as material. Plastics, rubber, cardboard
and other packaging material can be used in energy recovery. Printed
circuit boards and large electrolytic capacitors need selective treatment
according to IEC 62635 guidelines. To aid recycling, plastic parts are
marked with an appropriate identification code.
Contact your local distributor for further information on environmental
aspects and recycling instructions for professional recyclers. End of life
treatment must follow international and local regulations.
194 Technical data
Applicable standards
The drive complies with the following standards. The compliance with the European
Low Voltage Directive is verified according to standard EN 61800-5-1.
IEC/EN 61000-3- Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-12: Limits - Limits for har-
12:2011 monic currents produced by equipment connected to public low-voltage
systems with input current > 16 A and < 75 A per phase.
IEC/EN 61800-3:2004 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems. Part 3: EMC require-
+ A1:2012 ments and specific test methods
IEC 61800-5-1:2007 + Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems. Part 5-1: Safety require-
A1:2016 ments – electrical, thermal and energy
EN 61800-5-1:2007 +
A1:2017
IEC 61800-9-2: 2017 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems – Part 9-2: Ecodesign
for power drive systems, motor starters, power electronics and their
driven applications – Energy efficiency indicators for power drive systems
and motor starters
IEC/EN 60664-1:2007 Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems. Part
1: Principles, requirements and tests.
UL 61800-5-1: First Standard for Adjustable Speed Electrical Power Drive Systems - Part
edition 2012 5-1: Safety Requirements - Electrical, Thermal and Energy
Ambient conditions
Environmental limits for the drive are given below. The drive is to be used in a heated,
indoor, controlled environment. All printed circuit boards are conformal coated.
Technical data 195
Solid particles Class 3S2. No conduct- Class 1S3 (packing Class 2S2
ive dust allowed. must support this, oth-
erwise 1S2)
Pollution degree 2 - -
(IEC/EN 60664-1)
Vibration 10...150 Hz - -
(IEC 60068-2:6) Amplitude ±0.075 mm,
10...57.56 Hz
Constant peak acceler-
ation 10 m/s² (1 gn),
57.56...150 Hz
Shock/Drop (ISTA) Not allowed R3 (ISTA 1A): Drop, 6 faces, 3 edges and 1
corner, 460 mm (18.1 in)
R6, R8 (ISTA 3E): Shock, incline impact: 1.2
m/s (3.94 ft/s)
Shock, rotational edge drop: 230 mm (9.1 in)
1) For neutral-grounded TN and TT systems and non-corner grounded IT systems
2) For corner-grounded TN, TT and IT systems
Markings
These markings are attached to the drive:
CE mark
Product complies with the applicable European Union legislation. For fulfilling the EMC
requirements, see the additional information concerning the drive EMC compliance
(IEC/EN 61800-3).
RCM mark
Product complies with Australian and New Zealand requirements specific to EMC,
telecommunications and electrical safety. For fulfilling the EMC requirements, see the
additional information concerning the drive EMC compliance (IEC/EN 61800-3).
KC mark
Product complies with Korea’s product safety requirements for electrical and electronic
equipment and components that utilize power from 50…1000 V AC.
Technical data 197
WEEE mark
At the end of life the product should enter the recycling system at an appropriate col-
lection point and not placed in the normal waste stream.
■ Category C2
The emission limits are complied with the following provisions (frames R3 and R8)
1. The drive is equipped with EMC filter option +E202.
2. The motor and control cables are selected as specified in this manual.
3. The drive is installed according to the instructions given in this manual.
198 Technical data
4. For the maximum motor cable length with 4 kHz switching frequency, see section
Motor connection data (page 192).
Note: Note: Do not install a drive with the EMC filter connected to a system that the
filter is not suitable for. This can cause danger, or damage the drive.
Note: Do not install a drive with the ground-to-phase varistor connected to a system
that the varistor is not suitable for. If you do, the varistor circuit can be damaged.
If you install the drive to any other system than symmetrically grounded TN-S system,
you may need to disconnect the EMC filter or the ground-to-phase varistor. See section
Grounding system compatibility check (page 83).
■ Category C3
The drive complies with the standard with the following provisions:
1. The drive is equipped with EMC filter option +E200 or +E201.
2. The motor and control cables are selected as specified in this manual.
3. The drive is installed according to the instructions given in this manual.
4. For the maximum motor cable length with 4 kHz switching frequency, see section
Motor connection data (page 192).
Note: Do not install a drive with the EMC filter connected to a system that the filter is
not suitable for. This can cause danger, or damage the drive.
Note: Do not install a drive with the ground-to-phase varistor connected to a system
that the varistor is not suitable for. If you do, the varistor circuit can be damaged.
If you install the drive to any other system than symmetrically grounded TN-S system,
you may need to disconnect the EMC filter or the ground-to-phase varistor. See section
Grounding system compatibility check (page 83).
■ Category C4
The drive complies with the C4 category with these provisions:
1. It is ensured that no excessive emission is propagated to neighboring low-voltage
networks. In some cases, the natural suppression in transformers and cables is
Technical data 199
sufficient. If in doubt, the supply transformer with static screening between the
primary and secondary windings can be used.
1
7
2 8
4 4
5 9
6 6
5 Equipment (victim) - -
2. An EMC plan for preventing disturbances is drawn up for the installation. A template
is available in Technical guide No. 3 EMC compliant installation and configuration
for a power drive system (3AFE61348280 (English)).
3. The motor and control cables are selected, and routed according to the electrical
planning guidelines of the drive. The EMC recommendations are obeyed.
4. The drive is installed according to its installation instructions. The EMC
recommendations are obeyed.
WARNING!
A drive of category C4 is not intended to be used on a low-voltage public network
which supplies domestic premises. Radio frequency interference is expected if
the drive is used on such a network.
UL checklist
WARNING!
Operation of this drive requires detailed installation and operation instructions
provided in the hardware and software manuals. The manuals are provided in
electronic format in the drive package or on the Internet. Keep the manuals with
200 Technical data
the drive at all times. Hard copies of the manuals can be ordered through the
manufacturer.
• Make sure that the drive type designation label includes the applicable marking.
• DANGER - Risk of electric shock. After disconnecting the input power, always wait
for 5 minutes to let the intermediate circuit capacitors discharge before you start
working on the drive, motor or motor cable.
• The drive is to be used in a heated, indoor controlled environment. The drive must
be installed in clean air according to the enclosure classification. Cooling air must be
clean, free from corrosive materials and electrically conductive dust.
• The cables located within the motor circuit must be rated for at least 75 °C in
UL-compliant installations.
• The input cable must be protected with fuses or circuit breakers. These protective
devices provide branch circuit protection in accordance with the national regulations
(National Electrical Code (NEC) or Canadian Electrical Code). Obey also any other
applicable local or provincial codes.
Suitable UL fuses are listed in section Fuses (UL) (page 177) and circuit breakers in
section Circuit breakers (UL) (page 179).
WARNING!
The opening of the branch-circuit protective device may be an indication that a
fault current has been interrupted. To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock,
current-carrying parts and other components of the device should be examined
and replaced if damaged.
• The drive provides motor overload protection. The protection is not enabled when the
drive leaves the ABB factory. For enabling the protection, see the firmware manual.
• The drive overvoltage category according to IEC 60664-1 is III
• To maintain the environment integrity of the enclosure, replace the cable grommets
with field-installed industrial conduit hubs or closure plates required by the enclosure
type (or better).
Declarations of conformity
See the chapter The Safe torque off function (page 211).
the drive, installation, operational conditions and preventive maintenance schedule shall
be followed.
Disclaimers
■ Generic disclaimer
The manufacturer shall have no obligation with respect to any product which (i) has
been improperly repaired or altered; (ii) has been subjected to misuse, negligence or
accident; (iii) has been used in a manner contrary to the manufacturer’s instructions; or
(iv) has failed as a result of ordinary wear and tear.
■ Cybersecurity disclaimer
This product can be connected to and to communicate information and data via a network
interface. The HTTP protocol, which is used between the commissioning tool (Drive
Composer) and the product, is an unsecured protocol. For independent and continuous
operation of product such connection via network to commissioning tool is not necessary.
However it is Customer's sole responsibility to provide and continuously ensure a secure
connection between the product and Customer network or any other network (as the
case may be). Customer shall establish and maintain any appropriate measures (such
as but not limited to the installation of firewalls, prevention of physical access, application
of authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti-virus programs, etc)
to protect the product, the network, its system and the interface against any kind of
security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or theft of
data or information.
Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary and regardless whether the contract
is terminated or not, ABB and its affiliates are under no circumstances liable for damages
and/or losses related to such security breaches, any unauthorized access, interference,
intrusion, leakage and/or theft of data or information.
202
Dimension drawings 203
13
Dimension drawings
Contents of this chapter
This chapter shows the dimension drawings of the drive. The dimensions are given in
millimeters and [inches].
204 Dimension drawings
3AXD50000045323
Dimension drawings 205
3AXD50000045322
206 Dimension drawings
3AXD50000045353
Dimension drawings 207
3AXD50000045352
208 Dimension drawings
3AXD50000047667
Dimension drawings 209
3AXD50000047667
210
The Safe torque off function 211
14
The Safe torque off function
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes the Safe torque off (STO) function of the drive and gives
instructions for its use.
Description
WARNING!
In case of parallel-connected drives or dual-winding motors, the STO must be
activated on each drive to remove the torque from the motor.
The Safe torque off function can be used, for example, as the final actuator device of
safety circuits that stop the drive in case of danger (such as an emergency stop circuit).
Another typical application is a prevention of unexpected start-up function that enables
short-time maintenance operations like cleaning or work on non-electrical parts of the
machinery without switching off the power supply to the drive.
When activated, the Safe torque off function disables the control voltage for the power
semiconductors of the drive output stage (A, see the diagrams below), thus preventing
the drive from generating the torque required to rotate the motor. If the motor is running
when Safe torque off is activated, it coasts to a stop.
The Safe torque off function has a redundant architecture, that is, both channels must
be used in the safety function implementation. The safety data given in this manual is
calculated for redundant use, and does not apply if both channels are not used.
212 The Safe torque off function
Standard Name
IEC 61511-1:2017 Functional safety – Safety instrumented systems for the process
industry sector
IEC 61800-5-2:2016 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems – Part 5-2:
EN 61800-5-2:2007 Safety requirements – Functional
Wiring
For the electrical specifications of the STO connection, see the technical data of the
control unit.
■ Activation switch
In the wiring diagrams, the activation switch has the designation [K]. This represents a
component such as a manually operated switch, an emergency stop push button switch,
or the contacts of a safety relay or safety PLC.
• In case a manually operated activation switch is used, the switch must be of a type
that can be locked out to the open position.
• The contacts of the switch or relay must open/close within 200 ms of each other.
• An FSO-xx safety functions module or an FPTC-0x thermistor protection module can
also be used. For more information, see the module documentation.
Note: A short-circuit in the wiring between the switch and an STO terminal causes a
dangerous fault. Therefore, it is recommended to use a safety relay (including wiring
diagnostics) or a wiring method (shield grounding, channel separation) which reduces
or eliminates the risk caused by the short-circuit.
Note: The voltage at the STO input terminals of the control unit must be at least 17 V DC
to be interpreted as “1”.
The pulse tolerance of the input channels is 1 ms.
2 +24 V OUT1
SGND K
IN1
3 IN2
UDC+
A 4
UDC–
1 Drive
2 Control unit
3 Control logic
4 To motor
K Activation switch
The Safe torque off function 215
■ Multiple drives
Internal power supply
XSTO
+24 V OUT1
SGND K
IN1
2 IN2
XSTO
OUT1
SGND
IN1
2 IN2
XSTO
OUT1
SGND
IN1
2 IN2
1 Drive
2 Control unit
K Activation switch
216 The Safe torque off function
External
power supply
24 V DC
– +
XSTO
+24 V OUT1
SGND
IN1
2 IN2
XSTO
OUT1
SGND
IN1
2 IN2
XSTO
OUT1
SGND
IN1
2 IN2
1 Drive
2 Control unit
K Activation switch
The Safe torque off function 217
Operation principle
1. The Safe torque off activates (the activation switch is opened, or safety relay contacts
open).
2. The STO inputs of the drive control unit de-energize.
3. The control unit cuts off the control voltage from the output IGBTs.
4. The control program generates an indication as defined by parameter 31.22 (see
the firmware manual of the drive).
The parameter selects which indications are given when one or both STO signals
are switched off or lost. The indications also depend on whether the drive is running
or stopped when this occurs.
Note: This parameter does not affect the operation of the STO function itself. The
STO function will operate regardless of the setting of this parameter: a running drive
will stop upon removal of one or both STO signals, and will not start until both STO
signals are restored and all faults reset.
Note: The loss of only one STO signal always generates a fault as it is interpreted
as a malfunction of STO hardware or wiring.
5. The motor coasts to a stop (if running). The drive cannot restart while the activation
switch or safety relay contacts are open. After the contacts close, a reset may be
needed (depending on the setting of parameter 31.22). A new start command is
required to start the drive.
218 The Safe torque off function
■ Competence
The validation test of the safety function must be carried out by a competent person
with adequate expertise and knowledge of the safety function as well as functional
safety, as required by IEC 61508-1 clause 6. The test procedures and report must be
documented and signed by this person.
Action
WARNING!
Obey the safety instructions. If you ignore them, injury or death, or damage to the
equipment can occur.
Make sure that the drive can be run and stopped freely during start-up.
Stop the drive (if running), switch the input power off and isolate the drive from the power
line using a disconnector.
Action
Test the operation of the STO function when the motor is stopped.
• Give a stop command for the drive (if running) and wait until the motor shaft is at a
standstill.
Make sure that the drive operates as follows:
• Open the STO circuit. The drive generates an indication if one is defined for the 'stopped'
state in parameter 31.22 (see the firmware manual).
• Give a start command to verify that the STO function blocks the drive's operation. The
drive generates a warning. The motor should not start.
• Close the STO circuit.
• Reset any active faults. Restart the drive and check that the motor runs normally.
Test the operation of the STO function when the motor is running.
• Start the drive and make sure the motor is running.
• Open the STO circuit. The motor should stop. The drive generates an indication if one
is defined for the 'running' state in parameter 31.22 (see the firmware manual).
• Reset any active faults and try to start the drive.
• Make sure that the motor stays at a standstill and the drive operates as described above
in testing the operation when the motor is stopped.
• Close the STO circuit.
• Reset any active faults. Restart the drive and check that the motor runs normally.
Test the operation of the failure detection of the drive. The motor can be stopped or running.
• Open the 1st channel of the STO circuit. If the motor was running, it should coast to a
stop. The drive generates a FA81 Safe Torque Off 1 loss fault indication (see the firmware
manual).
• Give a start command to verify that the STO function blocks the drive's operation. The
motor should not start.
• Close the STO circuit.
• Reset any active faults. Restart the drive and check that the motor runs normally.
• Open the 2nd channel of the STO circuit. If the motor was running, it should coast to a
stop. The drive generates a FA82 Safe Torque Off 2 loss fault indication (see the firmware
manual).
• Give a start command to verify that the STO function blocks the drive's operation. The
motor should not start.
• Close the STO circuit.
• Reset any active faults. Restart the drive and check that the motor runs normally.
Document and sign the validation test report which verifies that the safety function is safe
and accepted for operation.
220 The Safe torque off function
Use
1. Open the activation switch, or activate the safety functionality that is wired to the
STO connection.
2. The STO inputs on the drive control unit de-energize, and the control unit cuts off
the control voltage from the output IGBTs.
3. The control program generates an indication as defined by parameter 31.22 (see
the firmware manual of the drive).
4. The motor coasts to a stop (if running). The drive will not restart while the activation
switch or safety relay contacts are open.
5. Deactivate the STO by closing the activation switch, or resetting the safety
functionality that is wired to the STO connection.
6. Reset any faults before restarting.
WARNING!
The Safe torque off function does not disconnect the voltage of the main and
auxiliary circuits from the drive. Therefore maintenance work on electrical parts
of the drive or the motor can only be carried out after isolating the drive from the
supply and all other voltage sources.
WARNING!
The drive cannot detect or memorize any changes in the STO circuitry when the
drive control unit is not powered. If both STO circuits are closed and a level-type
start signal is active when the power is restored, it is possible that the drive starts
without a fresh start command. Take this into account in the risk assessment of
the system.
WARNING!
(With permanent magnet or synchronous reluctance [SynRM] motors only)
In case of a multiple IGBT power semiconductor failure, the drive can produce an
alignment torque which maximally rotates the motor shaft by 180/p degrees (with
permanent magnet motors) or 180/2p degrees (with synchronous reluctance
[SynRM] motors) regardless of the activation of the Safe torque off function. p
denotes the number of pole pairs.
Notes:
• If a running drive is stopped by using the Safe torque off function, the drive will cut
off the motor supply voltage and the motor will coast to a stop. If this causes danger
or is not otherwise acceptable, stop the drive and machinery using the appropriate
stop mode before activating the Safe torque off function.
The Safe torque off function 221
• The Safe torque off function overrides all other functions of the drive.
• The Safe torque off function is ineffective against deliberate sabotage or misuse.
• The Safe torque off function has been designed to reduce the recognized hazardous
conditions. In spite of this, it is not always possible to eliminate all potential hazards.
The assembler of the machine must inform the final user about the residual risks.
222 The Safe torque off function
Maintenance
After the operation of the circuit is validated at start-up, the STO function shall be
maintained by periodic proof testing. In high demand mode of operation, the maximum
proof test interval is 20 years. In low demand mode of operation, the maximum proof
test interval is 5 or 2 years; see section Safety data (page 224). It is assumed that all
dangerous failures of the STO circuit are detected by the proof test. To perform the
proof test, do the Validation test procedure (page 218).
Note: See also the Recommendation of Use CNB/M/11.050 (published by the European
co-ordination of Notified Bodies) concerning dual-channel safety-related systems with
electromechanical outputs:
• When the safety integrity requirement for the safety function is SIL 3 or PL e (cat. 3
or 4), the proof test for the function must be performed at least every month.
• When the safety integrity requirement for the safety function is SIL 2 (HFT = 1) or PL
d (cat. 3), the proof test for the function must be performed at least every 12 months.
The STO function of the drive does not contain any electromechanical components.
In addition to proof testing, it is a good practice to check the operation of the function
when other maintenance procedures are carried out on the machinery.
Include the Safe torque off operation test described above in the routine maintenance
program of the machinery that the drive runs.
If any wiring or component change is needed after start-up, or the parameters are
restored, do the test given in section Validation test procedure (page 218).
Use only spare parts approved by ABB.
Record all maintenance and proof test activities in the machine logbook.
■ Competence
The maintenance and proof test activities of the safety function must be carried out by
a competent person with adequate expertise and knowledge of the safety function as
well as functional safety, as required by IEC 61508-1 clause 6.
The Safe torque off function 223
Fault tracing
The indications given during the normal operation of the Safe torque off function are
selected by drive control program parameter 31.22.
The diagnostics of the Safe torque off function cross-compare the status of the two STO
channels. In case the channels are not in the same state, a fault reaction function is
performed and the drive trips on an “STO hardware failure” fault. An attempt to use the
STO in a non-redundant manner, for example activating only one channel, will trigger
the same reaction.
See the firmware manual of the drive control program for the indications generated by
the drive, and for details on directing fault and warning indications to an output on the
control unit for external diagnostics.
Any failures of the Safe torque off function must be reported to ABB.
224 The Safe torque off function
Safety data
The safety data for the Safe torque off function is given below.
Note: The safety data is calculated for redundant use, and does not apply if both STO
channels are not used.
PFH
Frame SFF PFDavg PFDavg MTTFD DC T
size
SIL PL (T1 = 20 a) Cat. SC HFT CCF M
(%) (T1 = 2 a) (T1 = 5 a) (a) (%) (a)
(1/h)
R3 3 e 91.5 2.68E-09 2.23E-05 5.58E-05 36908 ≥90 3 3 1 80 20
R6 3 e 91.5 2.68E-09 2.23E-05 5.58E-05 36908 ≥90 3 3 1 80 20
R8 3 e 99.1 3.21E-09 2.67E-05 6.67E-05 9630 ≥90 3 3 1 80 20
3AXD10000606249 B, 3AXD10000006217 M
• Fault detection time: Channels in different states for longer than 200 ms
• Fault reaction time: Fault detection time + 10 ms
The Safe torque off function 225
• Indication delays:
• STO fault indication (parameter 31.22) delay: < 500 ms
• STO warning indication (parameter 31.22) delay: < 1000 ms
MTTFD EN ISO 13849-1 Mean time to dangerous failure: (Total number of life units)
/ (Number of dangerous, undetected failures) during a partic-
ular measurement interval under stated conditions
PFDavg IEC 61508 Average probability of dangerous failure on demand, that is,
mean unavailability of a safety-related system to perform the
specified safety function when a demand occurs
PFH IEC 61508 Average frequency of dangerous failures per hour, that is,
average frequency of a dangerous failure of a safety related
system to perform the specified safety function over a given
period of time
Proof test IEC 61508, IEC Periodic test performed to detect failures in a safety-related
62061 system so that, if necessary, a repair can restore the system
to an "as new" condition or as close as practical to this con-
dition
TM EN ISO 13849-1 Mission time: the period of time covering the intended use
of the safety function/device. After the mission time elapses,
the safety device must be replaced. Note that any TM values
given cannot be regarded as a guarantee or warranty.
■ TÜV certificate
The TÜV certificate is available on the Internet at www.abb.com/drives/documents.
The Safe torque off function 227
■ Declarations of conformity
228 The Safe torque off function
Declaration of Conformity
Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
We
Manufacturer: ABB Oy
Address: Hiomotie 13, 00380 Helsinki, Finland.
Phone: +358 10 22 11
declare under our sole responsibility that the following products:
Frequency converters
ACS880-01/-11/-31
ACS880-04/-04F/-M04/-14/-34
with regard to the safety functions
- Safe Torque Off
- Safe stop 1, Safe stop emergency, Safely-limited speed, Safe maximum speed, Safe brake control, Prevention of unexpected start-up
(with FSO-12 option module, +Q973, encoderless)
- Safe stop 1, Safe stop emergency, Safely-limited speed, Safe maximum speed, Safe brake control, Safe speed monitor, Safe direction,
Prevention of unexpected start-up (with FSO-21 and FSE-31 option modules, +Q972 and +L521, encoder supported)
- Safe motor temperature (with FPTC-01 thermistor protection module, +L536)
- Safe stop 1 (SS1-t, with FSPS-21 PROFIsafe module, +Q986)
are in conformity with all the relevant safety component requirements of the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008, when the listed
safety functions are used for safety component functionality.
EN ISO 13849-1:2015 Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems. Part 1: General
requirements
EN ISO 13849-2:2012 Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of the control systems. Part 2:
Validation
EN 60204-1:2018 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines – Part 1: General
requirements
The following other standards have been applied:
IEC 61508:2010, parts 1-2 Functional safety of electrical / electronic / programmable electronic safety-
related systems
IEC 61800-5-2:2016 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems – Part 5-2: Safety requirements -
Functional
The product(s) referred in this declaration of conformity fulfil(s) the relevant provisions of other UK statutory requirements, which are notified in
a single declaration of conformity 3AXD10001326405.
Authorized to compile the technical file: ABB Limited, Daresbury Park, Cheshire, United Kingdom, WA4 4BT.
Page 1 of 1
Common mode, du/dt and sine filters 229
15
Common mode, du/dt and sine
filters
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes how to select additional filters for the drive.
du/dt filters
■ When is a du/dt filter needed?
See section Examining the compatibility of the motor and drive (page 55).
230 Common mode, du/dt and sine filters
Sine filters
See section Examining the compatibility of the motor and drive (page 55).
Definitions
Pn Typical motor power
I2 Rated current of the drive-filter combination available continuously without
overload at 40 °C.
Noise Noise level is a combined value for the drive and the filter. Heat dissipation
is a value for the filter.
■ Derating
See section Deratings for special settings in the drive control program (page 167).
232 Common mode, du/dt and sine filters
Product training
For information on ABB product training, navigate to
new.abb.com/service/training.
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