CSS and CSS Selectors

CSS- Cascading Style Sheet
o CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheet.

o CSS is used to design HTML tags.
o CSS is a widely used language on the web.
o HTML, CSS and JavaScript are used for web designing. It helps the web designers to apply style on HTML tags.
CSS Example
In this tutorial, you will get a lot of CSS examples, you can edit and run these examples with our online CSS editor tool.
<html>
<head>
<style>
h1{
color:white;
background-color:red;
padding:5px;
p{
color:blue;
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Write Your First CSS Example</h1>
<p>This is Paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
CSS Syntax
A CSS rule set contains a selector and a declaration block.
Selector: Selector indicates the HTML element you want to style. It could be any tag like <h1>, <title> etc.
Declaration Block: The declaration block can contain one or more declarations separated by a semicolon. For the above example, there are two declarations:
1. color: yellow;
2. font-size: 11 px;
Each declaration contains a property name and value, separated by a colon.
Property: A Property is a type of attribute of HTML element. It could be color, border etc.
Value: Values are assigned to CSS properties. In the above example, value "yellow" is assigned to color property.
Selector{Property1: value1; Property2: value2; ..........;}
CSS Selector
CSS selectors are used to select the content you want to style. Selectors are the part of CSS rule set. CSS selectors select HTML elements according to its id, class,
type, attribute etc.
There are several different types of selectors in CSS.
1. CSS Element Selector

2. CSS Id Selector
3. CSS Class Selector
4. CSS Universal Selector
5. CSS Group Selector
1) CSS Element Selector

The element selector selects the HTML element by name.
<html>
<head>
<style>
p{
text-align: center;
color: blue;
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>This style will be applied on every paragraph.</p>
<p>Me too!</p>
<p>And me!</p>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT
2) CSS Id Selector
The id selector selects the id attribute of an HTML element to select a specific element. An id is always unique within the page so it is
chosen to select a single, unique element.
It is written with the hash character (#), followed by the id of the element.
Let?s take an example with the id "para1".
<html>
<head>
<style>
#para1 {
text-align: center;
color: blue;
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p id="para1">Hello Nexon.com</p>
<p>This paragraph will not be affected.</p>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT
3) CSS Class Selector

The class selector selects HTML elements with a specific class attribute. It is used with a period character . (full stop symbol) followed by the class name.
Note: A class name should not be started with a number.
Let's take an example with a class "center".
<html>
<head>
<style>
.center {
text-align: center;
color: blue;
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="center">This heading is blue and center-aligned.</h1>
<p class="center">This paragraph is blue and center-aligned.</p>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT
4) CSS Universal Selector

The universal selector is used as a wildcard character. It selects all the elements on the pages.
<html>
<head>
<style>
*{
color: green;
font-size: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2 >This is heading</h2>
<p>This style will be applied on every paragraph.</p>
<p >Me too!</p>
<p>And me!</p>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT
5) CSS Group Selector

The grouping selector is used to select all the elements with the same style definitions.
Grouping selector is used to minimize the code. Commas are used to separate each selector in grouping.
Let's see the CSS code without group selector.

h1 {
text-align: center;
color: blue;
h2 {
text-align: center;
color: blue;
p{
text-align: center;
color: blue;
As you can see, you need to define CSS properties for all the elements. It can be grouped in following ways:
h1,h2,p {
text-align: center;
color: blue;
}
<html>
<head>
<style>
h1, h2, p {
text-align: center;
color: blue;
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello NEXON.com</h1>
<h2>Hello NEXON.com (In smaller font)</h2>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>

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CSS- Cascading Style Sheet

o CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheet.

<h1>Write Your First CSS Example</h1>

Each declaration contains a property name and value, separated by a colon.

Selector{Property1: value1; Property2: value2; ..........;}

There are several different types of selectors in CSS.

1. CSS Element Selector

1) CSS Element Selector

<p>This style will be applied on every paragraph.</p>

Let?s take an example with the id "para1".

<p id="para1">Hello Nexon.com</p>

<p>This paragraph will not be affected.</p>

3) CSS Class Selector

Note: A class name should not be started with a number.

Let's take an example with a class "center".

<h1 class="center">This heading is blue and center-aligned.</h1>

<p class="center">This paragraph is blue and center-aligned.</p>

4) CSS Universal Selector

<h2 >This is heading</h2>

<p>This style will be applied on every paragraph.</p>

<p >Me too!</p>

5) CSS Group Selector

Let's see the CSS code without group selector.

<h2>Hello NEXON.com (In smaller font)</h2>

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