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    Configure DTP

    Uploaded by

    Alex Machado
    This document provides instructions for configuring trunking and Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) between three switches (S1, S2, S3) to allow connectivity between PCs in different VLANs. The objectives are to configure static trunking, configure and verify DTP, and assign ports on each switch to VLANs 10, 20, and 30. The instructions guide the user through verifying VLAN configurations, creating additional VLANs on S2 and S3, assigning ports to VLANs, configuring trunks between the switches with VLAN 999 as the native VLAN, and troubleshooting connectivity issues between PCs in different VLANs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Configure DTP

    Uploaded by

    Alex Machado
    19 views5 pages
    This document provides instructions for configuring trunking and Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) between three switches (S1, S2, S3) to allow connectivity between PCs in different VLANs. The objectives are to configure static trunking, configure and verify DTP, and assign ports on each switch to VLANs 10, 20, and 30. The instructions guide the user through verifying VLAN configurations, creating additional VLANs on S2 and S3, assigning ports to VLANs, configuring trunks between the switches with VLAN 999 as the native VLAN, and troubleshooting connectivity issues between PCs in different VLANs.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides instructions for configuring trunking and Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) between three switches (S1, S2, S3) to allow connectivity between PCs in different VLANs. The objectives are to configure static trunking, configure and verify DTP, and assign ports on each switch to VLANs 10, 20, and 30. The instructions guide the user through verifying VLAN configurations, creating additional VLANs on S2 and S3, assigning ports to VLANs, configuring trunks between the switches with VLAN 999 as the native VLAN, and troubleshooting connectivity issues between PCs in different VLANs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views5 pages

    Configure DTP

    Uploaded by

    Alex Machado
    This document provides instructions for configuring trunking and Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) between three switches (S1, S2, S3) to allow connectivity between PCs in different VLANs. The objectives are to configure static trunking, configure and verify DTP, and assign ports on each switch to VLANs 10, 20, and 30. The instructions guide the user through verifying VLAN configurations, creating additional VLANs on S2 and S3, assigning ports to VLANs, configuring trunks between the switches with VLAN 999 as the native VLAN, and troubleshooting connectivity issues between PCs in different VLANs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    CONFIGURE DTP
    Lab Topology:

    Please use the following topology to complete this lab exercise:

    Objectives
    · Configure static trunking
    · Configure and Verify DTP

    Addressing Table

    Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask

    PC1 NIC 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0


    PC2 NIC 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
    PC3 NIC 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0

    PC4 NIC 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0


    PC5 NIC 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0
    PC6 NIC 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0

    S1 VLAN 99 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.0


    S2 VLAN 99 192.168.99.2 255.255.255.0
    S3 VLAN 99 192.168.99.3 255.255.255.0

    1
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    Background / Scenario
    As the number of switches in a network increases, the administration necessary to manage the VLANs and
    trunks can be challenging. To ease some of the VLAN and trunking configurations, trunk negotiation between
    network devices is managed by the Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP), and is automatically enabled on Catalyst
    2960 and Catalyst 3650 switches.
    In this activity, you will configure trunk links between the switches. You will assign ports to VLANs and verify
    end-to-end connectivity between hosts in the same VLAN. You will configure trunk links between the switches,
    and you will configure VLAN 999 as the native VLAN.

    Instructions
    Part 1: Verify VLAN configuration.
    Verify the configured VLANs on the switches.
    a. On S1, go to privileged EXEC mode and enter the show vlan brief command to verify the VLANs that are
    present.
    Open confi

    S1# show vlan brief


    VLAN Name Status Ports
    ---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
    1 default active Et0/2, Et0/3
    99 Management active
    999 Native active
    1002 fddi-default active
    1003 token-ring-default active
    1004 fddinet-default active
    1005 trnet-default active

    b. Repeat Step 1a on S2 and S3.


    Question:

    What VLANs are configured on the switches?

    Part 2: Create additional VLANs on S2 and S3.


    a. On S2, create VLAN 10 and name it Red.
    S2(config)# vlan 10
    S2(config-vlan)# name Red
    b. Create VLANs 20 and 30 according to the table below.

    VLAN Number VLAN Name

    10 Red

    20 Blue
    30 Yellow

    c. Verify the addition of the new VLANs. Enter show vlan brief at the privileged EXEC mode.
    Question:

    In addition to the default VLANs, which VLANs are configured on S2?


    d. Repeat the previous steps to create the additional VLANs on S3.
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    Part 3: Assign VLANs to Ports


    Use the switchport mode access command to set access mode for the access links. Use the switchport access
    vlan vlan-id command to assign a VLAN to an access port.

    Ports Assignments Network

    S2 E0/1
    S3 E0/1 VLAN 10 (Red) 192.168.10.0 /24
    S2 E0/2
    S3 E0/2 VLAN 20 (Blue) 192.168.20.0 /24
    S2 E0/3
    S3 E0/3 VLAN 30 (Yellow) 192.168.30.0 /24

    a. Assign VLANs to ports on S2 using assignments from the table above.


    S2(config-if)# interface E0/1
    S2(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
    S2(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 10
    S2(config-if-range)# interface E0/2
    S2(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
    S2(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 20
    S2(config-if-range)# interface E0/3
    S2(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
    S2(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 30
    b. Assign VLANs to ports on S3 using the assignments from the table above.
    Now that you have the ports assigned to VLANs, try to ping from PC1 to PC6.
    Question:

    Was the ping successful? Explain.

    Part 4: Configure Trunks on S1, S2, and S3.


    Dynamic trunking protocol (DTP) manages the trunk links between Cisco switches. Currently, all the
    switchports are in the default trunking mode, which is dynamic auto. In this step, you will change the trunking
    mode to dynamic desirable for the link between switches S1 and S2. The link between switches S1 and S3 will
    be set as a static trunk. Use VLAN 999 as the native VLAN in this topology.
    a. On switch S1, configure the trunk link to dynamic desirable on the e0/0 interface. The configuration of S1
    is shown below.
    S1(config)# interface e0/0
    S1(config-if)# switchport mode dynamic desirable
    Question:

    What will be the result of trunk negotiation between S1 and S2?


    b. On switch S2, verify that the trunk has been negotiated by entering the show interfaces trunk command.
    Interface e0/0 should appear in the output.
    Question:

    What is the mode and status for this port?


    c. For the trunk link between S1 and S3, configure interface e0/1 as a static trunk link on S1. In addition,
    disable DTP negotiation on interface e0/1 on S1.
    3
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    S1(config)# interface e0/1


    S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
    S1(config-if)# switchport nonegotiate
    d. Use the show dtp command to verify the status of DTP.
    S1# show dtp
    Global DTP information
    Sending DTP Hello packets every 30 seconds
    Dynamic Trunk timeout is 300 seconds
    1 interfaces using DTP
    e. Verify trunking is enabled on all the switches using the show interfaces trunk command.

    S1# show interfaces trunk


    Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
    E0/0 desirable n-802.1q trunking 1
    E0/1 on 802.1q trunking 1

    Port Vlans allowed on trunk


    Gig0/1 1-1005
    Gig0/2 1-1005

    Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain


    E0/0 1,99,999
    E0/1 1,99,999

    Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned


    E0/0 1,99,999
    E0/1 1,99,999

    What is the native VLAN for these trunks currently?


    f. Configure VLAN 999 as the native VLAN for the trunk links on S1.
    S1(config)# interface range e0/0-1
    S1(config-if-range)# switchport trunk native vlan 999
    Question:

    What messages did you receive on S1? How would you correct it?
    g. On S2 and S3, configure VLAN 999 as the native VLAN.
    h. Verify trunking is successfully configured on all the switches. You should be able ping one switch from
    another switch in the topology using the IP addresses configured on the SVI.
    i. Attempt to ping from PC1 to PC6.
    Question:

    Why was the ping unsuccessful? (Hint: Look at the ‘show vlan brief’ output from all three switches.
    Compare the outputs from the ‘show interface trunk’ on all switches.)
    j. Correct the configuration as necessary.

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    Part 5: Reconfigure trunk on S3.


    a. Issue the ‘show interface trunk’ command on S3.
    Question:

    What is the mode and encapsulation on e0/0?


    b. Configure e0/0 to match e0/1 on S1.
    Question:

    What is the mode and encapsulation on e0/0 after the change?


    c. Issue the command ‘show interface e0/0 switchport’ on switch S3.
    Question:

    What is the ‘Negotiation of Trunking’ state displayed?


    Close configuration window

    Part 6: Verify end to end connectivity.


    a. From PC1 ping PC6.
    b. From PC2 ping PC5.
    c. From PC3 ping PC4.

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