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    Lesson 1: Illustrating Secants, Tangents, Segments, and Sectors of A Circle

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    najak shim
    1. The document defines key terms related to circles such as secants, tangents, segments, and sectors. Secants intersect a circle at two points while tangents touch at one. Sectors are regions bounded by an arc and radii, and segments are bounded by an arc and the line joining its endpoints. 2. Several theorems about secants, tangents, and segments are presented. The radius-tangent theorem states a tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency. The two tangents theorem says two tangents from the same external point are equal. The secant-secant, chord-chord, and secant-tangent power theorems relate the measurements of intersect

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    Lesson 1: Illustrating Secants, Tangents, Segments, and Sectors of A Circle

    Uploaded by

    najak shim
    167 views4 pages
    1. The document defines key terms related to circles such as secants, tangents, segments, and sectors. Secants intersect a circle at two points while tangents touch at one. Sectors are regions bounded by an arc and radii, and segments are bounded by an arc and the line joining its endpoints. 2. Several theorems about secants, tangents, and segments are presented. The radius-tangent theorem states a tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency. The two tangents theorem says two tangents from the same external point are equal. The secant-secant, chord-chord, and secant-tangent power theorems relate the measurements of intersect

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    slk-m10.q2.wk5

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    1. The document defines key terms related to circles such as secants, tangents, segments, and sectors. Secants intersect a circle at two points while tangents touch at one. Sectors are regions bounded by an arc and radii, and segments are bounded by an arc and the line joining its endpoints. 2. Several theorems about secants, tangents, and segments are presented. The radius-tangent theorem states a tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency. The two tangents theorem says two tangents from the same external point are equal. The secant-secant, chord-chord, and secant-tangent power theorems relate the measurements of intersect

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    167 views4 pages

    Lesson 1: Illustrating Secants, Tangents, Segments, and Sectors of A Circle

    Uploaded by

    najak shim
    1. The document defines key terms related to circles such as secants, tangents, segments, and sectors. Secants intersect a circle at two points while tangents touch at one. Sectors are regions bounded by an arc and radii, and segments are bounded by an arc and the line joining its endpoints. 2. Several theorems about secants, tangents, and segments are presented. The radius-tangent theorem states a tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency. The two tangents theorem says two tangents from the same external point are equal. The secant-secant, chord-chord, and secant-tangent power theorems relate the measurements of intersect

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Lesson 1: Illustrating Secants, Tangents, Segments, and

    Sectors of a Circle

    Secant is a line that intersects Tangent is a line that is


    the circle at two points. coplanar with the circle and
    intersects the circle at exactly
    A one point.

    O
    B

    T
    In the figure above, 𝐴𝐵
    ശሬሬሬሬԦ is a
    Secant Line

    In the figure above, ശሬሬሬԦ


    𝑃𝑇 is a
    Tangent Line and 𝑂 is the
    point of tangency

    Point of tangency is the point


    of intersection between a
    circle and the line tangent to
    the circle.

    Sector of a circle is the region bounded by an arc of the circle and the
    two radii to the end points of arc.

    Segment of a circle is the region bounded by an arc and the segment


    joining its endpoints.
    Arc length is the length of the arc which can be determined by using
    𝐴 𝑙
    the proportion = 2𝜋𝑟 , where 𝑨 is the degree measure of arc, 𝒓 is the
    360
    radius of the circle and 𝒍 is the arc length.

    1
    𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒄
    𝑨𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 = ( ) (𝝅𝒓𝟐 )
    𝟑𝟔𝟎°

    Lesson 2: Theorems on Secants, Tangents, and


    Segments

    Radius-Tangent Theorem.

    Theorem: If a line is tangent to a circle, then it is perpendicular to the radius at


    the point of tangency.

    B 𝑡
    A

    Two Tangents Theorem.

    Theorem: If two tangent segments are drawn from the same external point,
    then the segments are equal.

    2
    Secant-Secant Power Theorem

    Theorem: If two secants intersect in the exterior of a circle, then the product
    of the lengths of one secant segment and its external part is equal to the
    product of the lengths of the other secant segment and its external part.

    Chord-Chord Power Theorem


    Theorem: If two chords intersect in the interior of the circle, then the product
    of the lengths of the segments of one chord equals the product of the
    lengths of the segments of the other chord.

    Secant-Tangent Power Theorem

    Theorem: If a tangent and a secant segment intersect in the exterior of a circle,


    then the square of the length of the tangent segment is equal to the product of the
    lengths of the entire secant segment and its external part

    3
    SEATWORK

    Directions: On a whole sheet of paper, solve the unknown measurements of


    the following figures and show your solutions.

    Solve for x.

    3. 5.

    4.

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