STD Sexually Transmitted Diseases Students

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases

HIV attacks the immune system making the


body more prone to infections and diseases.
Chlamydia can cause permanent damage to
a woman's reproductive system. This can
make it difficult or impossible to get
pregnant later. Chlamydia can also cause a
potentially fatal ectopic pregnancy
(pregnancy that occurs outside the womb).
Gonorrhea in women, can spread into the uterus or fallopian
tubes and cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). It can lead to
internal abscesses and chronic pelvic pain. PID can also damage
the fallopian tubes enough to cause infertility or increase the risk
of ectopic pregnancy.
In men, it may be complicated by epididymitis. In rare cases, this
may lead to infertility.
If left untreated, it can also spread to the blood and cause
disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI). DGI is usually
characterized by arthritis, tenosynovitis, and/or dermatitis. This
condition can be life threatening.
Syphilis in the primary stage of infection, you may have one or
more painless sores on the genitals or in the mouth, anus, or
rectum. The name for this type of sore is a chancre. The sore is
likely to be wherever you had sex. If you had oral sex, it might be
in your mouth or on your genitals. It does not hurt, so you might
not even notice you have a sore unless you look for it. The sore
lasts 3 to 6 weeks, and it heals on its own. If you don’t get
treatment, the disease will progress to the next stage. In tertiary
stage, this may include difficulty moving your arms and legs,
paralysis, numbness, blindness, and heart disease.
Chancroid (shangkroid)
Raised and painful bumps on the skin of your
genitals.
Ulcers with ragged soft edges that develop from
these bumps.
Reddened and shiny skin on the sores.
Leakage of pus and infectious fluid.
Spreading and connecting of these sores into
larger areas.
HPV has many different types. Some types can cause
health problems, including genital warts and cancers,
including cancer of the vulva, vagina, penis, anus or
back of the throat (called oropharyngeal cancer). But
there are vaccines that can stop these health
problems from happening. In most cases (9 out of 10),
this STD goes away on its own within two years
without health problems. But when it does not go
away, it can cause health problems like genital warts
and cancer.
HSV is a common infection that can cause painful
blisters or ulcers. It is treatable but not curable.
If STDs are left untreated these increases your risks of
becoming infected with the human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) if you’re exposed to the virus.
HIV is a lot harder to catch than you think.
You can only get it when certain fluids (blood,
semen or vaginal secretions, rectal fluids, and
breastmilk) from someone who's infected get
into your body. The virus can enter your body
through mouth sores or small tears that
sometimes develop in the rectum or vagina
during sexual activity.
Chlamydia infection is carried in semen (cum),
pre-cum, and vaginal fluids. Skin-to-skin
genital contact is a well-recognized method of
spreading this STD, as well as infected sperm
or vaginal fluid coming in contact with the
eyes.
Gonorrhea is transmitted through sexual
contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or
anus of an infected partner. Ejaculation does
not have to occur for it to be transmitted or
acquired. It can also be spread from mother to
baby during childbirth.
You can get syphilis when your mouth,
genitals, or another part of your body touches
an infected sore on a person who has the
disease. If you are pregnant, you can pass this
on to your baby even if you don’t know you
are infected.
Chancroids is spread by sexual contact with an
infected individual. The bacteria are more likely to
invade the sexual organs at the point of a pre-
existing injury, such as a small cut or scratch.
HPV lives in thin, flat cells called epithelial cells
(epithelial cells are a type of cell that covers the inside
and outside of the surfaces of your body. They are found
on your skin, blood vessels, and organs, including your
urinary tract). These are found on the skin's surface.
They're also found on the surface of the vagina, anus,
vulva, cervix and head of the penis. They're also found
inside the mouth and throat.
HSV primarily spreads by skin-to-skin contact.
Trich spreads during sexual intercourse — in semen
(cum) and vaginal fluids. Its name comes from the
parasite.

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