Student

Performance
(Multiple Linear Regression)

Exploring Factors Affecting

Student Performance
About Data
The Student Performance Dataset is a
dataset designed to examine the factors
influencing academic student performance.
The dataset consists of 50 student records,
with each record containing information
about various predictors and a performance
index.
 Objectives
of study
1. To check the significance of The total number of
hours spent studying by each student

2. To check the significance of The average number

of hours of sleep the student had per day.

3. To check the significance of The number of sample

question papers the student practiced.
DATASET
Source:
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/nikhil7280/stude
nt-performance-multiple-linear-regression
 Hours Studied
X1 The total number of hours spent studying
Target Variable by each student.

Previous Scores
& Variables X2 The scores obtained by students in
previous tests.

Extracurricular Activities
X3 Whether the student participates in
Performance Index extracurricular activities (Yes or No).

Y A measure of the overall performance of

each student. The performance index Sleep Hours
represents the student's academic X4 The average number of hours of sleep
performance. The index ranges from 1 to the student had per day.
10, with higher values indicating better
Sample Question Papers Practiced
performance.
X5 The number of sample question
papers the student practiced.
 Correlation between
Performance Index and Hours
Studied

Performance
Hours Studied
Index(y)

Hours Studied 1

Performance
0.360235844 1
Index(y)

There is not a strong but a positive correlation

between the Performance Index and Hour
studied.
 Correlation between
Performance Index and
Previous Scores
Hours Performance Previous
Studied Index(y) Scores

Hours
1
Studied

Performan
0.360235844 1
ce Index(y)

Previous
-0.082648773 0.891993037 1
Scores

There strong positive correlation between the

Performance Index and Previous Scores.
 Correlation between Performance Index and Other Variables
Sample Question Papers
Hours Studied Previous Scores Extracurricular Activities Sleep Hours Performance Index(y)
Practiced

Hours Studied 1

Previous Scores -0.082648773 1

Extracurricular Activities 0.019078794 -0.073265496 1

Sleep Hours 0.250584153 -0.077775888 -0.066392236 1

Sample Question Papers

0.037307292 0.087345522 -0.036038451 -0.112767119 1
Practiced

Performance Index(y) 0.360235844 0.891993037 -0.044977192 0.075388306 0.129001917 1

 1 2
GRAPHS

3 11. There is not a strong but a positive correlation

between the Performance Index and sample
question papers practiced
22. There is a negative correlation b/w
performance index and extracurricular
activities
33. There is not a strong but a positive correlation
between the Performance Index and sleep
hours.
Simple Linear
Regression Model

Only one independent variable, x

Relationship between x and y is described by a
linear function
Changes in y are assumed to be caused
by changes in x
Linear Regression Analysis between Performance Index(y)
and Hours Studied
 Graph and Check whether the model is significant or not

Ho: there is no significance

linear relation exist in between
Hour studied and performance
index

H1: there is significance linear

relation exist in between Hour
studied and performance index
As P-value is (0.011).
therefore, P-value < 0.05 , we will reject Ho
There is significance linear relation exist in
between Hour studied and performance index
Linear Regression Analysis between Performance Index(y)
and Previous Scores
 Graph and Check whether the model is significant or not

Ho: there is no significance

linear relation exist in between
Previous Scores and
performance index

H1: there is significance linear

relation exist in between
Previous Scores and
As P-value is (8.0296E-18). performance index
therefore, P-value < 0.05 , we will reject Ho
There is significance linear relation exist in
between Previous Scores and performance index
Linear Regression Analysis between Performance Index(y)
and Extracurricular Activities
 Graph and Check whether the model is significant or not

Ho: there is no significance

linear relation exist in between
Extracurricular Activities and
performance index

H1: there is significance linear

relation exist in between
Extracurricular Activities and
As P-value is (0.758). performance index
therefore, P-value > 0.05 , we canot reject Ho
There is no significance linear relation exist in between
Extracurricular Activities and performance index
Linear Regression Analysis between Performance Index(y)
and Sleep Hours
 Graph and Check whether the model is significant or not

Ho: there is no significance

linear relation exist in between
Sleep Hours and performance
index

H1: there is significance linear

relation exist in between Sleep
Hours and performance index
As P-value is (0.6066).
therefore, P-value > 0.05 , we can not reject Ho
there is no significance linear relation exist in between
Sleep Hours and performance index
Linear Regression Analysis between Performance Index(y)
and Sample Question Papers Practiced
 Graph and Check whether the model is significant or not

Ho: there is no significance

linear relation exist in between
Sample Question Papers
Practiced and performance
index
H1: there is significance linear
relation exist in between
Sample Question Papers
As P-value is (0.377).
Practiced and performance
therefore, P-value > 0.05 , we cannot Ho index
there is no significance linear relation exist in between
Sample Question Papers Practiced and performance index
 Multiple Linear
Regression Model

It refers to a statistical technique that uses two or more

independent variables to predict the outcome of a dependent
variable.
The technique enables analysts to determine the variation of the
model and the relative contribution of each independent
variable in the total variance.
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
To check Multiple Linear
Regression Model
Significance

As the P-value is (9.04944E-42) < 0.05

therefore we can say that oue multiple linear
regression model is siginificance.
Conclusion
1. Performance Index does not depend on
Extracurricular Activities. Therefore
students should involve in such activities
which help to improve their skill set.
2. Student should also give more time to
studies to improve their proformance
index
3. Student can give little more time to rest.
As it will result in increase in their efficiency
4. Practicing sample papers improves
performance index
Question
Time
Thank You