XC9110
XC9110
XC9110
■GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The XC9110/9111 series is a group of PFM controlled step-up DC/DC converter/controller ICs designed to generate low supply
voltage by the combination of PFM control and CMOS structure. The series is ideal for applications where a longer battery life is
needed such as in portable communication equipment. With a built-in 2.5ΩN-channel driver transistor, the XC9110A/C/E and
XC9111A/C/E types provide a step-up operation by using only a coil, a capacitor, and a diode connected externally.
The XC9110/9111B, D and F versions can be used with an external transistor for applications requiring larger currents.
Output voltage is internally programmable in a range from 1.5V to 7.0V in increments of 100mV (accuracy:±2.5%).
Maximum oscillation frequency is set to 100kHz for XC9110/9111 series. (At light loads, it is set to 180kHz for the XC9111
series.) Options include products equipped with a CE pin (C and D versions) that allows the IC to be shut down thereby
reducing supply current and with separated VDD/VOUT pins (E and F versions) to separate the power supply block and the
output voltage detect block. With the XC9110 series, maximum duty cycle is set to 75% (VDD=3.3V) making it suitable for
use with large current operations. The XC9111 series automatically switches duty ratio between 56% & 75% (VDD=3.3V)
when it senses changes in load to drop output ripple voltage and can support both large and small currents. The external
transistor types (B/D/F types) can be provided for applications, which require larger currents.
■APPLICATIONS ■FEATURES
Operating (Input) Voltage Range : 0.9V ~ 10.0V
●Mobile phones Output Voltage Range : 1.5V~7.0V
●Various palm top equipment (100mV increments,
accuracy ±2.5%)
●Cameras, VCRs
Maximum Oscillation Frequency
●Various portable equipment : 100kHz (accuracy ±15%)
180kHz (for the XC9111 series,
duty ratio: 56% at light loads)
Built-in Switching N-ch Transistor
: A/C/E type
ON Resistance 2.5Ω
(VDD=3.0V)
External Transistor Types : B/D/F type
Lx Limit Voltage : E type: more than VDD=2.0V
: A/C type: more than VOUT=2.0V
Low Supply Current : 2.0μA
(When operating, VOUT=3V)
Small Package : SOT-23 & SOT89
(for XC9111 series),
SOT-25, USP-6C
5 4
L
80
(TOP VIEW)
3.0V
Efficiency:EFFI(%)
SOT-25
2.4V
VIN + CIN 60
1 2 3
1.5V
VOUT 40
1.2V
+ VIN=0.9V
SD
CL
20
(Tantalum)
0
GND 0 50 1 00 150 2 00 250 3 00
CE Output Current:IOUT(mA)
1/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
■PIN CONFIGURATION
Lx/EXT V SS
5 4
1 2 3
CE/V OUT V OUT/V DD NC
●XC9110//9111C/D/E/F
PIN NUMBER
SOT-25 USP-6C PIN NAME FUNCTIONS
C D E F C D E F
- - 2 2 - - 1 1 VDD Internal Power Supply
4 4 4 4 6 6 6 6 VSS Ground
External switching transistor drive
- 5 - 5 - 4 - 4 EXT
<Connect to the gate pin of N-ch Power MOSFET>
5 - 5 - 4 - 4 - Lx Switch
Chip Enable <Connect to the VOUT pin when Active and the
1 1 - - 3 3 - - CE
VSS pin when stand-by>
2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 VOUT Output voltage monitor
3 3 3 3 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,5 NC No connection
2/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
■PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION
●Selection Guide
●Ordering Information
XC9110①②③④⑤⑥ : PFM control, 75% duty
XC9111①②③④⑤⑥ : PFM control, 56% / 75% duty variable
3/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
■BLOCK DIAGRAMS
Note: The XC9110 series, Tr. Built-in type, uses the Lx pin and the XC9111 series, external Tr. Type, uses the EXT pin.
The duty ratio of the XC9111 series automatically varies between 56% (oscillation frequency 180kHz) and 75%
(oscillation frequency (FOSC) 100kHz). The VLx limit function only applies to the XC9110/9111 A types.
* The duty ratio depends on power supply. Please refer to the electrical characteristics on duty against output voltage
you use.
Note: The XC9110 series, Tr. Built-in type, uses the Lx pin and the XC9111 series, external Tr. Type, uses the EXT pin.
The XC9110 series' duty ratio is 75% and oscillation frequency (FOSC) is 100kHz. The duty ratio of the XC9111 series
automatically varies between 56% (oscillation frequency 180kHz) and 75% (oscillation frequency (FOSC) 100kHz). The
VLx limit function only applies to the XC9110/9111 C versions.
* The duty ratio depends on power supply. Please refer to the electrical characteristics on duty against output voltage
you use.
4/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
■BLOCK DIAGRAMS
Note: The XC9110 series, Tr. Built-in type, uses the Lx pin and the XC9111 series, external Tr. Type, uses the EXT pin.
The XC9110 / 9111 series E and F series have the VDD pin. The XC9110 series' duty ratio is 75% and
oscillation frequency (FOSC) is 100kHz. The duty ratio of the XC9111 series automatically varies between
56% (oscillation frequency 180kHz) and 75% (oscillation frequency (FOSC) 100kHz).
The VLx limit function only applies to the XC9110/9111 C versions.
* The duty ratio depends on power supply.
Please refer to the electrical characteristics on duty against output voltage you use.
5/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
■ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
XC9111Axx1MR Ta = 25℃
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT CIRCUIT
Output Voltage VOUT Connected to external components ×0.975 VOUT ×1.025 V ①
IOUT=1mA,
Operating Hold Voltage VHLD 0.7 - - V ①
Connected to external components
Input Current at No Load IIN IOUT=0mA (*1) - E1-1(*) E1-2(*) μA ①
Supply Current 1 (*2) IDD1 Applied (output voltage×0.95) to VOUT - E2-1(*) E2-2(*) μA ②
6/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
IOUT=1mA,
Operation Hold Voltage VHLD 0.7 - - V ⑥
Connected to external components
Supply Current 1 (*1) IDD1 Applied (output voltage×0.95) to VOUT - E2-1(*) E2-2(*) μA ⑦
7/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
■ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
XC9110Cxx1MR, XC9111Cxx1MR Ta = 25℃
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT CIRCUIT
Output Voltage VOUT Connect to external components ×0.975 VOUT ×1.025 V ①
Test condition : Unless otherwise specified, connect CE to VOUT, VIN=VOUT×0.6, IOUT=<C1(*)>, Vpull=5.0V
NOTE:
*1: TOREX SD, XB01SB04A2BR is used, reverse current IR < 1μA (when reverse voltage VR = 10V is applied), in case of using selected
parts.
*2: Supply Current 1 is the value when the IC is constantly switching. In actual operation, the oscillator periodically switches, resulting in
lower power consumption. Please refer to Input Current (IIN) under no load condition for the actual current, which is supplied from the
input power supply (VIN).
*3: Lx switch ON resistance can be calculated by (VLx x Rp) / (Vpull - VLx). * Change Vpull so that VLx will become 0.4V.
*4: The Lx. limit voltage function becomes stable when VOUT of the XC9110/9111 series is over 2.0V.
*5: EFFI={[output voltage]×(output current)} / [(input voltage)×(input current)]×100
*6: Please be aware of the absolute maximum ratings of the external components.
(*): Please refer to the charts.
8/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
9/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
Test condition : Unless otherwise specified, connect VDD to VOUT, VIN=VOUT×0.6, IOUT=<C1(*)>, Vpull=5.0V
NOTE:
*1: TOREX SD, XB01SB04A2BR is used; reverse current IR < 1μA (when reverse voltage VR = 10V is applied), in case of using
selected parts.
*2: "Supply Current 1" is the value when the IC is constantly switching. In actual operation, the oscillator periodically switches, resulting
in lower power consumption. Please refer to Input Current (IIN) under no load condition for the actual current, which is supplied
from the input power supply (VIN).
*3: Lx switch ON resistance can be calculated by (VLx x Rp) / (Vpull - VLx). * Change Vpull so that VLx will become 0.4V.
*4: The Lx limit voltage function becomes stable when VOUT of the XC9110/9111 series is over 2.0V.
*5: EFFI={[output voltage]×(output current)} / [(input voltage)×(input current)]×100
*6: When using VDD and VOUT separately, please set the voltage range of VDD from 1.5V to 10V.
The IC operates from VDD=0.8V, but output voltage and oscillation frequency will be stable when VDD=1.5V or more.
*7: Please be aware of the absolute maximum ratings of the external components.
(*): Please refer to the charts.
10/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
Test condition : Unless otherwise specified, connect VDD to VOUT, VIN=VOUT×0.6, IOUT=<C1(*)>
NOTE:
*1: "Supply Current 1" is the value when the IC is constantly switching. In actual operation, the oscillator periodically switches, resulting
in lower power consumption.
*2: EXT H ON resistance can be calculated by (0.4 x Rp) / (VEXT - Vpull). * Change Vpull so that VEXT will become VOUT-0.4V.
*3: EXT L ON resistance can be calculated by (VEXT x Rp) / (Vpull - VEXT). * Change Vpull so that VEXT will become 0.4V.
*4: EFFI={[output voltage]×(output current)} / [(input voltage)×(input current)]×100
*5: When using VDD and VOUT separately, please set the voltage range of VDD from 1.5V to 10V.
The IC operates from VDD=0.8V, but output voltage and oscillation frequency will be stable when VDD=1.5V or more.
*6: Please be aware of the absolute maximum ratings of the external components.
(*): Please refer to the charts.
11/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
12/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
13/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
■TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS
●A type circuit ●B type circuit
14/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
■OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION
The XC9110/9111 series are PFM controlled step-up DC/DC converter (A, C and E types) / controller ICs (B, D and F
types), which contain voltage reference source, PFM comparator, duty selector, PFM controlled OSC, VLx Limiter, driver
transistor and so on. With the XC9110 series, maximum duty ratio is set to 75% (maximum oscillation
frequency=MAXFOSC: 100kHz) making it suitable for use with large current operations. The XC9111 series
automatically switches duty ratio between 56% (MAXFOSC: 180kHz) and 75% (MAXFOSC: 100kHz) when it senses
changes in load and can support both large and small currents.
<Separated VDD/VOUT>
With the separated VDD pin, the XC9110/9111 E and F types can be operated in both low and high voltage.
15/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
■EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
Tr.: *Using a MOSFET * Using a NPN Transistor
XP151A13A0MR (N-ch Power MOSFET, TOREX) 2SD1628 (SANYO)
Note : VGS breakdown voltage of this Transistor is 8V RB: 500Ω (Adjust in accordance with load and Tr’s hFE.)
so please be careful with the power supply voltage. CB: 2200pF (Ceramic)
If the power supply voltage is over 6V, Please use the CB ≦1 / ( 2TT x RB x FOSC x 0.7 )
XP151A12A2MR with a VGS breakdown voltage of 12V.
■NOTES ON USE
1. Please do not exceed the value of stated absolute maximum ratings.
2. The DC/DC converter / controller IC's performance is greatly influenced by not only the ICs' characteristics, but also by
those of the external components. Care must be taken when selecting the external components.
3. The Lx limit voltage function becomes stable when VOUT of the XC9110/9111C series is over 2.0V and the VDD of the
XC9110/9111E series is over 2.0V.
4. Make sure that the PCB GND traces are as thick as possible, as variations in ground potential caused by high ground
currents at the time of switching may result in instability of the IC.
5. Please mount each external component as close to the IC as possible and use thick, short connecting traces to reduce
the circuit impedance.
16/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
■TEST CIRCUITS
Circuit ① Circuit ⑤
Circuit ② Circuit ⑥
Circuit ③ Circuit ⑦
Circuit ④ Circuit ⑧
<External Components>
Circuit ① Circuit ④
CIN: 47μF, 16V (Tantalum) Cp: 100μF (OS-CON, SANYO)
L: CR54, 100μH (SUMIDA)
SD: XB01SB04A2BR (Schottky, TOREX)
CL: 47μF, 16V (Tantalum) Circuit ⑥
CIN: 47μF, 16V (Tantalum)
Circuit② L: CR54, 100μH (SUMIDA)
Rp: 300Ω Tr: 2SD1628 (SANYO)
Rp: 10Ω (For Lx ON Resistance CB: 2200pF
and measuring Lx Limit Current) RB: 500Ω
Rp: 200Ω (For measuring EXT ON Resistance) SD: XB01SB04A2BR (Schottky, TOREX)
Cp: 100μF (OS-CON, SANYO) CL: 47μF, 16V (Tantalum)
17/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
18/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
19/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
20/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
21/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
22/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
23/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
(6) Stand-by Current vs. Output Voltage (7) No Load Input Current vs. Output Voltage
(8) Lx Limit Voltage vs. Output Voltage (9) Lx Switch-ON Resistance vs. Output Voltage
* The reason for the increase in the "no load input current" figure at Ta=85℃ in the performance characteristics is
because of an increase in the reverse current of the Schottky diode and not because of abnormalities of the IC
itself.
24/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
(10) EXT H ON Resistance vs. Output Voltage (11) EXT L ON Resistance vs. Output Voltage
(12) Maximum Oscillation Frequency 1. vs. Output Voltage (13) Maximum Oscillation Frequency 2 vs. Output Voltage
(14) Duty Ratio 1 vs. Output Voltage (15) Duty Ratio 2 vs. Output Voltage
25/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
(16) Output Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature (17) CE “H”, “L” Voltage vs. Output Voltage
(18) Operation Start Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature (19) Oscillation Start Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
26/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
27/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
28/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
■PACKAGING INFORMATION
●SOT-25 (SOT-23-5)
●SOT-23
●SOT-89 ●USP-6C
29/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
30/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
■ MARKING RULE
●SOT-23
①Represents product series
MARK FUNCTIONS PRODUCT SERIES
5 - Built-In Transistor XC9111Axxxxx
6 - External Transistor XC9111Bxxxxx
MARK
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
FOSC=100KHz
x.0 0
x.1 1
x.2 2
x.3 3
x.4 4
x.5 5
x.6 6
x.7 7
x.8 8
x.9 9
31/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
32/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
33/35
XC9110/XC9111 Series
■ MARKING RULE (Continued)
●USP-6C
34/35
XC9110/XC9111
Series
1. The products and product specifications contained herein are subject to change without
notice to improve performance characteristics. Consult us, or our representatives
before use, to confirm that the information in this catalog is up to date.
2. We assume no responsibility for any infringement of patents, patent rights, or other
rights arising from the use of any information and circuitry in this catalog.
3. Please ensure suitable shipping controls (including fail-safe designs and aging
protection) are in force for equipment employing products listed in this catalog.
4. The products in this catalog are not developed, designed, or approved for use with such
equipment whose failure of malfunction can be reasonably expected to directly
endanger the life of, or cause significant injury to, the user.
(e.g. Atomic energy; aerospace; transport; combustion and associated safety
equipment thereof.)
5. Please use the products listed in this catalog within the specified ranges.
Should you wish to use the products under conditions exceeding the specifications,
please consult us or our representatives.
6. We assume no responsibility for damage or loss due to abnormal use.
7. All rights reserved. No part of this catalog may be copied or reproduced without the
prior permission of Torex Semiconductor Ltd.
35/35