A&M-Sewing Machine Operator-L1
A&M-Sewing Machine Operator-L1
A&M-Sewing Machine Operator-L1
BASED
VOCATIONAL CURRICULUM
Classes 9 and 10
Classes 9 and 10
June, 2017
© PSSCIVE, 2017
http://www.psscive.ac.in
PATRONS
Published by:
Joint Director
PSS Central Institute of Vocational
Education, NCERT, Shyamla Hills, Bhopal
FOREWORD
The curriculum aims to provide children with employability and vocational skills to support
occupational mobility and lifelong learning. It will help them to acquire specific occupational
skills that meet employers’ immediate needs. The teaching process is to be performed
through the interactive sessions in classrooms, practical activities in laboratories and
workshops, projects, field visits, and professional experiences.
The curriculum has been developed and reviewed by a group of experts and their
contributions are greatly acknowledged. The utility of the curriculum will be adjudged by the
qualitative improvement that it brings about in teaching-learning. The feedback and
suggestions on the content by the teachers and other stakeholders will be of immense value
to us in bringing about further improvement in this document.
HRUSHIKESH SENAPATY
Director
National Council of Education Research and Training
(i)
PREFACE
India today stands poised at a very exciting juncture in its saga. The potential for achieving
inclusive growth are immense and the possibilities are equally exciting. The world is looking at
us to deliver sustainable growth and progress. To meet the growing expectations, India will
largely depend upon its young workforce. The much-discussed demographic dividend will
bring sustaining benefits only if this young workforce is skilled and its potential is channelized in
the right direction.
In order to fulfil the growing aspirations of our youth and the demand of skilled human
resource, the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Government of India
introduced the revised Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Vocationalisation of Secondary and
Higher Secondary Education that aims to provide for the diversification of educational
opportunities so as to enhance individual employability, reduce the mismatch between
demand and supply of skilled manpower and provide an alternative for those pursuing higher
education. For spearheading the scheme, the PSS Central Institute of Vocational Education
(PSSCIVE) was entrusted the responsibility to develop learning outcome based vocational
curriculum, student workbooks, teacher handbooks and e-learning materials for the job roles
in various sectors, with growth potential for employment.
The PSSCIVE firmly believes that the vocationalisation of education in the nation needs to be
established on a strong footing of philosophical, cultural and sociological traditions and it
should aptly address the needs and aspirations of the students besides meeting the skill
demands of the industry. The curriculum, therefore, aims at developing the desired
professional, managerial and communication skills to fulfil the needs of the society and the
world of work. In order to honour its commitment to the nation, the PSSSCIVE has initiated the
work on developing learning outcome based vocational curriculum with the involvement of
faculty members and leading experts in respective fields. It is being done through the
concerted efforts of leading academicians, professionals, policy makers, partner institutions,
Vocational Education and Training experts, industry representatives, and teachers. The expert
group through a series of consultations, working group meetings and use of reference
materials develops a National Curriculum. Currently, the Institute is working on developing
curricula and courseware for over 100 job roles in various sectors.
We extend our gratitude to all the contributors for selflessly sharing their precious knowledge,
acclaimed expertise, valuable time and positively responding to our request for development
of curriculum. We are grateful to MHRD and NCERT for the financial support and cooperation
in realising the objective of providing learning outcome based vocational curriculum and
courseware to the States and other stakeholders under the PAB (Project Approval Board)
approved project of Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiskha Abhiyan (RMSA) of MHRD.
Finally, for transforming the proposed curriculum design into a vibrant reality of
implementation, all the institutions involved in the delivery system shall have to come together
with a firm commitment and they should secure optimal community support. The success of
this curriculum depends upon its effective implementation and it is expected that the
managers of vocational education and training system, including subject teachers will make
efforts to create better facilities, develop linkages with the world of work and foster a
conducive environment as per the content of the curriculum document.
The PSSCIVE, Bhopal remains committed in bringing about reforms in the vocational
education and training system through the learner-centric curricula and courseware. We
hope that this document will prove useful in turning out more competent Indian workforce for
the 21st Century.
RAJESH P. KHAMBAYAT
Joint Director
PSS Central Institute of Vocational Education
(ii)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
On behalf of the team at the PSS Central Institute of Vocational Education (PSSCIVE) we are
grateful to the members of the Project Approval Board (PAB) of Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha
Abhiyan (RMSA) and the officials of the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD),
Government of India for the financial support to the project for development of curricula.
We are grateful to the Director, NCERT for his support and guidance. We also acknowledge
the contributions of our colleagues at the Technical Support Group of RMSA, MHRD, RMSA
Cell at the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), National Skill
Development Agency (NSDA) and National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and
Apparel, Made-ups and Home Furnishing Sector Skill Council (AMHSSC) for their academic
support and cooperation.
We are grateful to the expert contributors for their earnest effort and contributions in the
development of this learning outcome based vocational curriculum. Their names are
acknowledged in the list of contributors.
We are also grateful to Dr. Pinki Khanna, Course Coordinator, Dr. Anil Kumar, Professor,
Department of Vocational Education and Entrepreneurship Development, National Institute
of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Bhopal and Dr. Nishi Sharma, Consultant
on contractual basis for their contributions.
The contributions made by Dr. Vinay Swarup Mehrotra, Professor and Head, Curriculum
Development and Evaluation Centre (CDEC), Dr. Vipin Kumar Jain, Associate Professor and
Head, Programme Planning and Monitoring Cell (PPMC) and Dr. Dipak D. Shudhalwar,
Associate Professor (CSE) and Head Computer Center, PSSCIVE in development of the
curriculum for the employability skills are duly acknowledged.
The assistance provided by Shri Vinod K. Soni, Computer Operator Grade-II and Smt.
Sangeeta Sortey, Computer Operator Grade-III in layout, design and composing of the
material is duly acknowledged.
PSSCIVE Team
(iii)
CONTENTS
1. COURSE OVERVIEW
Most sewing functions are specialized and require the operator to receive specific training.
Although operators specialize in one function, the trend toward cross-training requires them
to broaden their skills. Team assemblers perform all of the assembly tasks assigned to their
team, rotating through the different tasks, rather than specializing in a single task. Sewing
machine operators must have good hand-eye coordination, as well as an understanding of
textile fabrics. Operators usually begin by performing simple tasks, working their way up to
more difficult assemblies and fabrics as they gain experience.
Apply effective oral and written communication skills to interact with people and
customers.
Identify the principal components of a computer system.
Demonstrate the basic skills of using computer.
Demonstrate self-management skills.
Demonstrate the ability to provide a self-analysis in context of entrepreneurial skills and
abilities.
Demonstrate the knowledge of the importance of green skills in meeting the
challenges of sustainable development and environment protection.
Identify and describe sewing machine and its attachments.
Demonstrate sewing machine operations.
Demonstrate sewing machine attachments and their operations.
Operation of Single Needle Lock Stitch (SNLS) machine.
Identify the different types of needles, threads, marking, measuring, cutting tools and
sewing aids.
Construct different types of seams and edge finishes using sewing machine.
Construct different garment components using sewing machine.
Identify the different types of fasteners and their uses.
Identify simple faults of sewing machine and their remedies.
Apply appropriate needle, thread and stitch per inch (SPI) for various fabrics.
Describe the importance and practice safety and health measures in the industry.
Explain Strategies for preventing hazards at work place.
Explain measures to control hazards at workplace.
Describe the different quality measures.
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Report the damage or faults in material and assembly to the responsible person.
Explain the job card/work ticket terminologies and its applications.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS: The learner should have the basic knowledge of Textile and
Clothing.
COURSE LEVEL: This is a beginner level course. On completion of this course, a student can
take up an Intermediate level course in the area of Apparel, Made-ups and Home Furnishing
in Class XI and Class XII.
2. SCHEME OF UNITS
This course is a planned sequence of instructions consisting of Units meant for developing
employability and vocational competencies of students of Class 9 and 10 opting for
vocational subject along with general education subjects. The unit-wise distribution of hours
and marks for Class 9 is as follows:
CLASS 9
No. of Hours for Max. Marks for
Theory and Theory and
Units Practical Practical
200 100
Part A Employability Skills
Unit 1: Communication Skills – I 20
Unit 2: Self-management Skills – I 10
Unit 3: Information and Communication 20
Technology Skills – I 10
Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills – I 15
Unit 5: Green Skills – I 10
Total 75 10
Part B Vocational Skills
Unit 1: Introduction to Sewing Machine 15
Unit 2: Sewing Machine, Tools and 25
Equipment
Unit 3: Introduction to Seams 17 30
Unit 4: Care and Maintenance of 20
Sewing Machine
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CLASS 10
No. of Hours for Max. Marks for
Theory and Theory and
Units Practical Practical
200 100
Part A Employability Skills
Unit 1: Communication Skills – II 20
Unit 2: Self-management Skills – II 10
Unit 3: Information and Communication 20
Technology Skills – II 10
Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills – II 15
Unit 5: Green Skills – II 10
Total 75 10
Part B Vocational Skills
Unit 1: Application of Seams 15
Unit 2: Stitching of Garment 26
Components
Unit 3: Use of Fasteners in Garments 20 30
Unit 4: Product Quality In Stitching 16
Operations
Unit 5: Job Card Instructions 18
Total 95 30
Part C Practical Work
Practical Examination 06 15
Written Test 01 10
Viva Voce 03 10
Total 10 35
Part D Project Work/Field Visit
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3. TEACHING/TRAINING ACTIVITIES
CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES
Classroom activities are an integral part of this course and interactive lecture sessions,
followed by discussions should be conducted by trained vocational teachers. Vocational
teachers should make effective use of a variety of instructional or teaching aids, such as
audio-video materials, colour slides, charts, diagrams, models, exhibits, hand-outs, online
teaching materials, etc. to transmit knowledge and impart training to the students.
Practical work may include but not limited to hands-on-training, simulated training, role play,
case based studies, exercises, etc. Equipment and supplies should be provided to enhance
hands-on learning experience of students. Only trained personnel should teach specialized
techniques. A training plan that reflects tools, equipment, materials, skills and activities to be
performed by the students should be submitted by the vocational teacher to the Head of
the Institution.
In field visits, children will go outside the classroom to obtain specific information from experts
or to make observations of the activities. A checklist of observations to be made by the
students during the field visits should be developed by the Vocational Teachers for systematic
collection of information by the students on the various aspects. Principals and Teachers
should identify the different opportunities for field visits within a short distance from the school
and make necessary arrangements for the visits. At least three field visits should be
conducted in a year.
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Upon successful completion of the course by the candidate, the Central/ State
Examination Board for Secondary Education and the respective Sector Skill Council will certify
the competencies.
The National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF) is based on outcomes referenced to the
National Occupation Standards (NOSs), rather than inputs. The NSQF level descriptors, which
are the learning outcomes for each level, include the process, professional knowledge,
professional skills, core skills and responsibility. The assessment is to be undertaken to verify
that individuals have the knowledge and skills needed to perform a particular job and that
the learning programme undertaken has delivered education at a given standard. It should
be closely linked to certification so that the individual and the employer could come to know
the competencies acquired through the vocational subject or course. The assessment should
be reliable, valid, flexible, convenient, cost effective and above all it should be fair and
transparent. Standardized assessment tools should be used for assessment of knowledge of
students. Necessary arrangements should be made for using technology in assessment of
students.
WRITTEN TEST
It allows candidates to demonstrate that they have the knowledge and understanding of a
given topic. Theory question paper for the vocational subject should be prepared by the
subject experts comprising group of experts of academicians, experts from existing
vocational subject experts/teachers, and subject experts from university/colleges or industry.
The respective Sector Skill Council should be consulted by the Central/State Board for
preparing the panel of experts for question paper setting and conducting the examinations.
No. of Questions
S.No. Very Short Short Long
Typology of Question Answer Answer Answer Marks
(1 mark) (2 Marks) (3 Marks)
1. Remembering – (Knowledge
based simple recall questions, to
know specific facts, terms, 2 1 2 10
concepts, principles, or theories;
identify, define or recite,
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information)
2. Understanding – (Comprehension
– to be familiar with meaning and
to understand conceptually,
1 2 2 11
interpret, compare, contrast,
explain, paraphrase, or interpret
information)
3. Application – (Use abstract
information in concrete situation,
to apply knowledge to new
0 1 1 05
situations: Use given content to
interpret a situation, private an
example, or solve a problem)
4. High Order Thinking Skills –
(Analysis & Synthesis – Classify,
compare, contrast, or
differentiate between different
0 1 0 02
pieces of information; Organize
and/ or integrate unique pieces
of information from a variety of
sources)
5. Evaluation – (Appraise, judge,
and/or justify the value or worth of
a decision or outcome, or to 0 1 0 02
predict outcomes based on
values)
Total 3x1=3 6x2=12 5x3=15 30
(14 questions)
Assessment of skills by the students should be done by the assessors/examiners on the basis of
practical demonstration of skills by the candidate, using a competency checklist. The
competency checklist should be developed as per the National Occupation Standards
(NOSs) given in the Qualification Pack for the Job Role to bring about necessary consistency
in the quality of assessment across different sectors and Institutions. The student has to
demonstrate competency against the performance criteria defined in the National
Occupation Standards and the assessment will indicate that they are 'competent', or are 'not
yet competent'. The assessors assessing the skills of the students should possess a current
experience in the industry and should have undergone an effective training in assessment
principles and practices. The Sector Skill Councils should ensure that the assessors are
provided with the training on the assessment of competencies.
Practical examination allows candidates to demonstrate that they have the knowledge and
understanding of performing a task. This will include hands-on practical exam and viva voce.
For practical, there should be a team of two evaluators – the subject teacher and the expert
from the relevant industry certified by the Board or concerned Sector Skill Council. The same
team of examiners will conduct the viva voce.
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Project Work (individual or group project) is a great way to assess the practical skills on a
certain time period or timeline. Project work should be given on the basis of the capability of
the individual to perform the tasks or activities involved in the project. Projects should be
discussed in the class and the teacher should periodically monitor the progress of the project
and provide feedback for improvement and innovation. Field visits should be organised as
part of the project work. Field visits can be followed by a small-group work/project
work. When the class returns from the field visit, each group might be asked to use the
information that they have gathered to prepare presentations or reports of their observations.
Project work should be assessed on the basis of practical file or student portfolio.
Viva voce allows candidates to demonstrate communication skills and content knowledge.
Audio or video recording can be done at the time of viva voce. The number of external
examiners would be decided as per the existing norms of the Board and these norms should
be suitably adopted/adapted as per the specific requirements of the vocational subject.
Viva voce should also be conducted to obtain feedback on the student’s experiences and
learning during the project work/field visits.
5. UNIT CONTENTS
CLASS 9
Part A: Employability Skills
S.No. Units Duration
(Hrs)
1. Communication Skills - I 20
2. Self-management Skills - I 10
3. Information and Communication Technology Skills-I 20
4. Entrepreneurial Skills - I 15
5. Green Skills - I 10
Total 75
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CLASS 10
Visit Boutiques, Market, Workshops, relevant industries and small units to observe the following:
Location, Site, Office building, Store, Fabric yard, Packing area, Fabric store, Cutting area
and Industrial machines. During the visit, students should obtain the following information from
the owner or the supervisor of the industry:
The list given below is suggestive and an exhaustive list should be prepared by the
vocational teacher. Only basic tools, equipment and accessories should be procured by the
Institution so that the routine tasks can be performed by the students regularly for practice
and acquiring adequate practical experience.
MEASURING TOOLS:
1. Tape Measure
2. Sewing Gauge
3. Clear Ruler:
4. Skirt- Hem Marker
5. Retractable Tape Measure
6. Zipper Guide
7. Adhesive- Backed Rulers
DRAFTING TOOLS:
1. Wooden Table
2. Brown sheet
3. Dress Model
4. Ball pin
5. Pin Cushions.
MARKING TOOLS:
CUTTING TOOLS:
1. Scissors
2. Shears
3. Pinking shears
4. Seam Ripper
5. Thread Clipper
STITCHING TOOLS:
1. Fabric
2. Needles
3. Thread
4. Thimble
5. Needle threader
6. Bobbin
7. Loop turner
8. Tailor's Chalk
9. Sewing Machine
10. Sewing Box
11. Hip Curve
12. Yardstick/Meter-stick
PRESSING TOOLS:
1. Iron box
2. Ironing board
3. Press cloth
4. Sleeve board
5. Seam roll
These guidelines have been prepared with an aim to help and guide the States in engaging
quality Vocational Teachers/Trainers in the schools. Various parameters that need to be
looked into while engaging the Vocational Teachers/Trainers are mode and procedure of
selection of Vocational Teachers/Trainers, Educational Qualifications, Industry Experience,
and Certification/Accreditation.
The State may engage Vocational Teachers/Trainers in schools approved under the
component of Vocationalisation of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education under RMSA
in the following ways:
(i) directly as per the prescribed qualifications and industry experience suggested by the
PSS Central Institute of Vocational Education(PSSCIVE), NCERT or the respective Sector
Skill Council(SSC)
OR
(ii) Through accredited Vocational Training Providers accredited under the National
Quality Assurance Framework (NQAF*) approved by the National Skill Qualification
Committee on 21.07.2016. If the State is engaging Vocational Teachers/Trainers through
the Vocational Training Provider (VTP), it should ensure that VTP should have been
accredited at NQAF Level 2 or higher.
* The National Quality Assurance Framework (NQAF) provides the benchmarks or
quality criteria which the different organisations involved in education and
training must meet in order to be accredited by competent bodies to provide
government-funded education and training/skills activities. This is applicable to all
organizations offering NSQF-compliant qualifications.
To ensure the quality of the Vocational Teachers/Trainers, the State should ensure that a
standardized procedure for selection of Vocational Teachers/Trainers is followed. The
selection procedure should consist of the following:
(i) Written test for the technical/domain specific knowledge related to the sector;
(ii) Interview for assessing the knowledge, interests and aptitude of trainer through a panel
of experts from the field and state representatives; and
(iii) Practical test/mock test in classroom/workshop/laboratory.
In case of appointment through VTPs, the selection may be done based on the above
procedure by a committee having representatives of both the State Government and the
VTP.
The State should ensure that the Vocational Teachers/Trainers who are recruited should
undergo induction training of 20 days for understanding the scheme, NSQF framework and
Vocational Pedagogy before being deployed in the schools.
The State should ensure that the existing trainers undergo in-service training of 5 days every
year to make them aware of the relevant and new techniques/approaches in their sector
and understand the latest trends and policy reforms in vocational education.
The Head Master/Principal of the school where the scheme is being implemented should
facilitate and ensure that the Vocational Teachers/Trainers:
(i) Prepare session plans and deliver sessions which have a clear and relevant purpose
and which engage the students;
(ii) Deliver education and training activities to students, based on the curriculum to
achieve the learning outcomes;
(iii) Make effective use of learning aids and ICT tools during the classroom sessions;
(iv) Engage students in learning activities, which include a mix of different methodologies,
such as project based work, team work, practical and simulation based learning
experiences;
(v) Work with the institution’s management to organise skill demonstrations, site visits, on-
job trainings, and presentations for students in cooperation with industry, enterprises
and other workplaces;
(vi) Identify the weaknesses of students and assist them in up-gradation of competency;
(vii) Cater to different learning styles and level of ability of students;
(viii) Assess the learning needs and abilities, when working with students with different
abilities
(ix) Identify any additional support the student may need and help to make special
arrangements for that support;
(x) Provide placement assistance
Assessment and evaluation of Vocational Teachers/Trainers is very critical for making them
aware of their performance and for suggesting corrective actions. The States/UTs should
ensure that the performance of the Vocational Teachers/Trainers is appraised annually.
Performance based appraisal in relation to certain pre-established criteria and objectives
should be done periodically to ensure the quality of the Vocational Teachers/Trainers.
Following parameters may be considered during the appraisal process:
9. LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
1. Dr. Pinki Khanna, Associate Professor, Dept. of Home Science and Hospitality
Management, PSSCIVE, Bhopal – Course Coordinator
2. Prof. Mridula Saxena, Head, Dept. of Home Science and Hospitality Management,
PSSCIVE, Bhopal
3. Mrs. Kanchan Nainani, Fashion Designer and Boutique Owner, ‘AKS’, Rachna Nagar,
Bhopal
4. Mrs. Vishaka Agarwal, Assistant Professor and HOD, Textile Design Department, National
Institute of Fashion Technology, Kolar Road, Bhopal
5. Mrs. Sneha Gyanchandani, Stylist and Fashion Designer, T. T. Nagar, Bhopal
6. Mrs. Neha Shrivastava, Fashion Designer and Fashion Designing Faculty at International
Institute of Fashion Design, Bittan Market, Bhopal
7. Ms. Mahima Nand, former Assistant Merchandiser at S & R Exports, Gurgaon
8. Ms. Zainab Khan, Freelancer and Fashion Designer, Shahpura, Bhopal