11 Class
11 Class
11 Class
Grammar
1 Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence. Write 2−4 words.
1 Nearly all my friends have got smartphones. (most)
__________________________________ my friends have got smartphones.
2 Helen definitely wasn’t asleep when I phoned. (can’t)
Helen __________________________________ when I phoned.
3 Maybe Ryan didn’t get your email. (might)
Ryan __________________________________ your email.
4 These two phones are really nice. (both)
__________________________________ phones are really nice.
5 There was no milk in the fridge. (any)
__________________________________ milk in the fridge.
6 It only takes a little time to download a film from this website. (much)
It __________________________________ time to download a film from this website.
7 I’m sure that I lost my watch when we were on the beach. (must)
I __________________________________ my watch when we were on the beach.
8 I’m really sorry that I copied your work in the exam. (should)
I __________________________________ your work in the exam.
9 Every student at school came to the Open Day. (all)
__________________________________ at school went to the Open Day.
10 It’s possible that Tracey lied to us. (may)
Tracey __________________________________ to us.
Mark: ___ / 5
2 Complete the sentences with the adjectives and verbs below, adding prepositions to each one. One word is odd.
log unhappy harmful keen familiar scroll set
1 I’m ________________ this program because I’ve used it before.
2 Old batteries pollute the environment, and they are very ________________ animals.
3 Something’s wrong. I can’t ________________ to my computer.
4 I’m not very ________________ high-tech fantasy films like Iron Man, but many people love them.
5 How do I ________________ a new Facebook account?
6 I’m going to ________________ to the top of the article and read it again.
Mark: ___ / 3
3 Complete the text with the words below.
as first look see seems show though unlike view whereas
Both photos 1____________ people using smartwatches. In the 2____________ photo, there is a woman on a train
who is looking at her watch, 3____________ in the second photo there are two men jogging and wearing
smartwatches. The woman looks as 4____________ she is on her way to work and checking her emails. It
5
____________ to me that she’s just had a notification of a new message and is looking to see who the sender is. She
is holding a book, but her attention is directed at the small screen on her wrist. 6____________ the first photo, the
second photo does not show the men looking at their watches. It doesn’t look to me 7____________ if they are
interested in anything apart from running. In my 8____________, athletes wear smartwatches to check their
performance, such as counting their steps or their heart rates, and not to stay connected with work. They don’t
9
____________ stressed or like they need to be checking their phones every two minutes. The way I 10____________
it, we should all have periods of time when we are unconnected from our studies or work, and just use technology for
leisure.
Mark: ___ / 5
Reading
4 Read the text and answer the questions.
In the past, technology and progress was very slow. People ‘invented’ farming 12,000 years
ago, but it took 8,000 years for the idea to go around the world. Then, about 3,500 years
ago, people called ‘potters’ used round wheels to turn and make plates. But it took hundreds
of years before some clever person thought, ‘if we join two wheels together and make them
bigger, we can use them to move things’.
In the last few centuries, things have begun to move faster. Take a 20th-century invention
like the aeroplane, for example. The first aeroplane flight on 17 December 1903 only lasted
12 seconds, and the plane only went 37 metres. It can’t have been very exciting to watch,
but that flight changed the world. Sixteen years later, the first plane flew across the Atlantic,
and only fifty years after that, men walked on the moon. Technology is now changing our
world faster and faster. So what will the future bring?
One of the first changes will be the materials we use. Scientists have just invented an
amazing new material called graphene, and soon we will use it to do lots of things. With
graphene batteries in your mobile, it will take a few seconds to charge your phone or
download a thousand gigabytes of information! Today, we make most products in factories,
but in the future, scientists will invent living materials. Then we won’t make things like cars
and furniture in factories − we will grow them!
Thirty years ago, people couldn’t have imagined social media like Twitter and Facebook.
Now we can’t live without them. But this is only the start. Right now, scientists are putting
microchips in some disabled people’s brains, to help them see, hear and communicate better.
In the future, we may all use these technologies. We won’t need smartphones to use social
media or search the internet because the internet will be in our heads!
More people will go into space in the future, too. Space tourism has already begun, and a
hundred years from now, there may be many hotels in space. One day, we may get most of
our energy from space too. In 1941, the writer Isaac Asimov wrote about a solar power
station in space. People laughed at his idea then, but we should have listened to him. Today,
many people are trying to develop a space solar power station. After all, the sun always
shines above the clouds!
1 The writer says that in the past A We won’t need devices like smartphones.
A people didn’t invent many things. B We can’t know what the most popular social
B most inventions were to do with farming. media will be.
C people didn’t want to use wheels. C We won’t use the internet as much.
D it took time for new ideas to change things. D Microchips will become faster.
2 Why does the writer use the example of the 4 In the future, people will use space for
aeroplane? A making things in space factories.
A To explain how space travel started. B getting between places on Earth faster.
B Because he thinks it’s the most important C living and visiting on holiday.
invention in history. D producing energy and visiting.
C To show how an invention developed quickly. 5 The best title for the article would be:
D To explain why transport changed in the 20th A More and more inventions
century. B Progress now and then
3 What does the writer say about the future of C Man in space
communication? D Will computers rule the world?
Mark: ___ / 5
Total: ___ / 18
1 Most of
2 can’t have been asleep
3 might not have got
4 Both of these
5 There wasn’t any
6 doesn’t take much
7 must have lost
8 shouldn’t have copied
9 All of the students
10 may have lied
,,,,,,,,
1 familiar with
2 harmful to
3 log on
4 keen on
5 set up
6 scroll up
,,,,,,,,
1 show
2 first
3 whereas
4 though
5 seems
6 Unlike
7 as
8 view
9 look
10 see
,,,,,
1 D
2 C
3 A
4 C
5 B