XVS95CTZ (C) : Owner'S Manual

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
OWNER’S MANUAL
XVS95CTZ(C)
LIT-11626-23-55 26S-28199-11
DIC183
U26S11E0.book Page 1 Thursday, July 16, 2009 2:18 PM
EAU10042
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.
INTRODUCTION
EAU10083
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha XVS95CTZ(C). This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in
the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and
reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.
This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If you
have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at
the date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the
motorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the
recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most cur-
rent product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this
manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
EWA10011
WARNING
Please read this manual and the “YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS” booklet carefully before operating
this motorcycle. Do not attempt to operate this motorcycle until you have attained adequate knowledge of its con-
trols and operating features. Regular inspections and careful maintenance, along with good operating techniques,
will help ensure that you safely enjoy the capabilities and reliability of this motorcycle.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

EAU10132
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury
or death.
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in

WARNING death or serious injury.
A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the
NOTICE vehicle or other property.
TIP A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EAU10193
XVS95CTZ(C)
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2009 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
1st edition, July 2009
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
P/N LIT-11626-23-55
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT FOR YOUR SAFETY – Adjusting the brake lever free
LABELS .............................................1-1 PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............. 5-1 play ........................................... 7-18
Brake light switches ..................... 7-18
SAFETY INFORMATION ..................2-1 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT Checking the front and rear brake
RIDING POINTS................................. 6-1 pads .......................................... 7-19
DESCRIPTION ..................................3-1 Starting the engine ......................... 6-1 Checking the brake fluid level ...... 7-19
Left view ..........................................3-1 Shifting ........................................... 6-2 Changing the brake fluid .............. 7-20
Right view ........................................3-2 Engine break-in .............................. 6-3 Drive belt slack ............................ 7-21
Controls and instruments.................3-3 Parking ........................................... 6-4 Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 7-21
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND Checking and lubricating the
FUNCTIONS .......................................4-1 ADJUSTMENT ................................... 7-1 throttle grip and cable ............... 7-22
Main switch/steering lock ................4-1 Owner’s tool kit ............................... 7-2 Checking and lubricating the
Indicator and warning lights ............4-2 Periodic maintenance chart for brake and shift pedals .............. 7-22
Multi-function meter unit .................4-3 the emission control system ....... 7-3 Checking and lubricating the
Handlebar switches ........................4-6 General maintenance and brake and clutch levers ............ 7-23
Clutch lever .....................................4-7 lubrication chart .......................... 7-5 Checking and lubricating the
Shift pedal .......................................4-8 Removing and installing the sidestand .................................. 7-23
Brake lever .....................................4-8 panel ........................................... 7-9 Lubricating the swingarm
Brake pedal ....................................4-8 Checking the spark plugs ............... 7-9 pivots ........................................ 7-24
Fuel tank cap ..................................4-9 Canister (for California only) ........ 7-10 Lubricating the rear suspension ... 7-24
Fuel .................................................4-9 Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 7-11 Checking the front fork ................. 7-24
Catalytic converter ........................4-11 Replacing the air filter element ..... 7-13 Checking the steering .................. 7-25
Rider seat .....................................4-11 Checking the throttle cable free Checking the wheel bearings ....... 7-25
Helmet holder ...............................4-12 play ........................................... 7-14 Battery ......................................... 7-26
Sidecases .....................................4-13 Valve clearance ............................ 7-14 Replacing the fuses ..................... 7-27
Adjusting the shock absorber Tires ............................................. 7-15 Replacing the headlight bulb ....... 7-28
assembly ...................................4-14 Cast wheels .................................. 7-16 Replacing the tail/brake light
Sidestand ......................................4-15 Adjusting the clutch lever free bulb ........................................... 7-30
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........4-16 play ........................................... 7-17 Replacing a front turn signal light
bulb ........................................... 7-30
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Replacing a rear turn signal light
bulb ...........................................7-31
Replacing a license plate light
bulb ...........................................7-32
Supporting the motorcycle ............7-33
Troubleshooting ............................7-33
Troubleshooting chart ...................7-35
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND

STORAGE ..........................................8-1
Matte color caution .........................8-1
Care ................................................8-1
Storage ...........................................8-4
SPECIFICATIONS .............................9-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION...........10-1
Identification numbers ..................10-1
Reporting safety defects ...............10-3
Motorcycle noise regulation ..........10-4
Maintenance record ......................10-5
YAMAHA MOTOR
CORPORATION, U.S.A.
STREET AND ENDURO
MOTORCYCLE LIMITED
WARRANTY .............................10-7
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE
(Y.E.S.) .....................................10-9
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

EAU10384
Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation of
1 your vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement label
is available from your Yamaha dealer.
1 2
4 3
1-1
1 California only 3
1
EMISSION HOSE ROUTING TIRE INFORMATION
Cold tire normal pressure should be set
THROTTLE BODY
FROM as follows.
FUEL TANK • Up to 90 kg (198 lbs) load
FRONT : 225 kPa, (2.25 kgf/cm²), 33 psi
REAR : 250 kPa, (2.50 kgf/cm²), 36 psi
• 90kg (198 lbs) ~ maximum load
CANISTER FRONT : 225 kPa, (2.25 kgf/cm²), 33 psi
TO ATMOSPHERE REAR : 250 kPa, (2.50 kgf/cm²), 36 psi
5PX-21668-00 5S7-21668-00
Improper loading can adversely affect handling.

Do not exceed maximum load limit : 5kg (11lb) each saddlebag. 4
Distribute weight evenly from side to side.
Read the Owner's manual for important loading and tire pressure
information.
Total weight of rider, passenger, accessories, and cargo must not
exceed the motorcycle load capacity shown in the Owner's Manual. This unit contains high pressure nitrogen gas.
Never ride above 120km / h (80mph ) with saddlebags because
handling could be affected. This maximum speed may be reduced by Mishandling can cause explosion.
such factors as improper loading, poor tire or overall motorcycle
conditions, poor road surfaces, or adverse weather conditions. Read owner's manual for instructions.
Do not incinerate, puncture or open.
4AA-22259-80
Un mauvais chargement peut affecter défavorablement la maniabilité
Ne pas dépasser la charge maximum : 5kg (11lb ) par sacoche.
Répartir le poids de façon égale de chaque côté de la motocyclette.
Lire les paragraphes concernant le chargement et les pneus indiqués
dans le Manuel du propriétaire.
S’assurer que le poids total des bagages, du pilote, du passager
et des accessoires ne dépasse pas la charge maximum de la
motocyclette, telle qu’elle est indiquée dans le Manuel du propriétaire.
Ne pas rouler à une vitesse supérieure à 120km / h ( 80mph ) :
la maniabilité d’une motocyclette chargée étant réduite, la vitesse
maximale est moindre si les conditions de charge ne sont pas
respectées, si la motocyclette ou les pneus ne sont pas en bon état
ou lors de la conduite par mauvais temps ou sur mauvaise route.
5S6-F8446-00
1-2
1
1 2 3
1-3
1 3 1
Improper loading can adversely affect handling.

Do not exceed maximum load limit : 5kg (11lb) each saddlebag.
Distribute weight evenly from side to side.
Read the Owner's manual for important loading and tire pressure
information.
Total weight of rider, passenger, accessories, and cargo must not
exceed the motorcycle load capacity shown in the Owner's Manual.
Never ride above 120km / h (80mph ) with saddlebags because
handling could be affected. This maximum speed may be reduced by
such factors as improper loading, poor tire or overall motorcycle
conditions, poor road surfaces, or adverse weather conditions.
Un mauvais chargement peut affecter défavorablement la maniabilité

Ne pas dépasser la charge maximum : 5kg (11lb ) par sacoche.
Répartir le poids de façon égale de chaque côté de la motocyclette.
Lire les paragraphes concernant le chargement et les pneus indiqués
dans le Manuel du propriétaire.
S’assurer que le poids total des bagages, du pilote, du passager
et des accessoires ne dépasse pas la charge maximum de la
motocyclette, telle qu’elle est indiquée dans le Manuel du propriétaire.
Ne pas rouler à une vitesse supérieure à 120km / h ( 80mph ) :
la maniabilité d’une motocyclette chargée étant réduite, la vitesse
maximale est moindre si les conditions de charge ne sont pas
respectées, si la motocyclette ou les pneus ne sont pas en bon état
ou lors de la conduite par mauvais temps ou sur mauvaise route.
5S6-F8446-00
2
WARNING
BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, READ
THE OWNER’S MANUAL AND ALL LABELS.
ALWAYS WEAR AN APPROVED MOTORCYCLE
HELMET, eye protection, and protective clothing.
5GK-2118K-00
1-4
SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU10283
Safe Riding • Ride where other motorists can
Perform the pre-operation checks each see you. Avoid riding in another
time you use the vehicle to make sure it motorist’s blind spot.
Be a Responsible Owner is in safe operating condition. Failure to ● Many accidents involve inexperi-
As the vehicle’s owner, you are respon- inspect or maintain the vehicle properly enced operators. In fact, many op-
sible for the safe and proper operation increases the possibility of an accident erators who have been involved in
2 of your motorcycle. or equipment damage. See page 5-1 accidents do not even have a cur-
Motorcycles are single-track vehicles. for a list of pre-operation checks. rent motorcycle license.
Their safe use and operation are de- ● This motorcycle is designed to car- • Make sure that you are qualified
pendent upon the use of proper riding ry the operator and a passenger. and that you only lend your mo-
techniques as well as the expertise of ● The failure of motorists to detect torcycle to other qualified opera-
the operator. Every operator should and recognize motorcycles in traf- tors.
know the following requirements before fic is the predominating cause of • Know your skills and limits.
riding this motorcycle. automobile/motorcycle accidents. Staying within your limits may
He or she should: Many accidents have been caused help you to avoid an accident.
● Obtain thorough instructions from by an automobile driver who did • We recommend that you prac-
a competent source on all aspects not see the motorcycle. Making tice riding your motorcycle
of motorcycle operation. yourself conspicuous appears to where there is no traffic until you
● Observe the warnings and mainte- be very effective in reducing the have become thoroughly famil-
nance requirements in this Own- chance of this type of accident. iar with the motorcycle and all of
er’s Manual. Therefore: its controls.
● Obtain qualified training in safe • Wear a brightly colored jacket. ● Many accidents have been caused
and proper riding techniques. • Use extra caution when you are by error of the motorcycle opera-
● Obtain professional technical ser- approaching and passing tor. A typical error made by the op-
vice as indicated in this Owner’s through intersections, since in- erator is veering wide on a turn
Manual and/or when made neces- tersections are the most likely
sary by mechanical conditions. places for motorcycle accidents
to occur.
2-1
SAFETY INFORMATION
due to excessive speed or under- ● This motorcycle is designed for on- ● A passenger should also observe
cornering (insufficient lean angle road use only. It is not suitable for the above precautions.
for the speed). off-road use.
• Always obey the speed limit and Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
never travel faster than warrant- Protective apparel All engine exhaust contains carbon
ed by road and traffic conditions. The majority of fatalities from motorcy- monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing car- 2
• Always signal before turning or cle accidents are the result of head in- bon monoxide can cause headaches,
changing lanes. Make sure that juries. The use of a safety helmet is the dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confu-
other motorists can see you. single most critical factor in the preven- sion, and eventually death.
● The posture of the operator and tion or reduction of head injuries. Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor-
passenger is important for proper ● Always wear an approved helmet. less, tasteless gas which may be
control. ● Wear a face shield or goggles. present even if you do not see or smell
• The operator should keep both Wind in your unprotected eyes any engine exhaust. Deadly levels of
hands on the handlebar and could contribute to an impairment carbon monoxide can collect rapidly
both feet on the operator foot- of vision that could delay seeing a and you can quickly be overcome and
rests during operation to main- hazard. unable to save yourself. Also, deadly
tain control of the motorcycle. ● The use of a jacket, heavy boots, levels of carbon monoxide can linger
• The passenger should always trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in for hours or days in enclosed or poorly
hold onto the operator, the seat preventing or reducing abrasions ventilated areas. If you experience any
strap or grab bar, if equipped, or lacerations. symptoms of carbon monoxide poison-
with both hands and keep both ● Never wear loose-fitting clothes, ing, leave the area immediately, get
feet on the passenger footrests. otherwise they could catch on the fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT-
Never carry a passenger unless control levers, footrests, or wheels MENT.
he or she can firmly place both and cause injury or an accident. ● Do not run engine indoors. Even if
feet on the passenger footrests. ● Always wear protective clothing you try to ventilate engine exhaust
● Never ride under the influence of that covers your legs, ankles, and with fans or open windows and
alcohol or other drugs. feet. The engine or exhaust sys- doors, carbon monoxide can rap-
tem become very hot during or af- idly reach dangerous levels.
ter operation and can cause burns.
2-2
SAFETY INFORMATION
● Do not run engine in poorly venti- items, including such cargo as
Maximum load:
lated or partially enclosed areas 190 kg (419 lb) sleeping bags, duffel bags, or
such as barns, garages, or car- tents, can create unstable han-
ports. When loading within this weight limit, dling or a slow steering re-
● Do not run engine outdoors where keep the following in mind: sponse.
2 engine exhaust can be drawn into ● Cargo and accessory weight ● This vehicle is not designed to
a building through openings such should be kept as low and close to pull a trailer or to be attached to
as windows and doors. the motorcycle as possible. Se- a sidecar.
curely pack your heaviest items as
Loading close to the center of the vehicle as Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Adding accessories or cargo to your possible and make sure to distrib- Choosing accessories for your vehicle
motorcycle can adversely affect stabili- ute the weight as evenly as possi- is an important decision. Genuine
ty and handling if the weight distribution ble on both sides of the motorcycle Yamaha accessories, which are avail-
of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid to minimize imbalance or instabili- able only from a Yamaha dealer, have
the possibility of an accident, use ex- ty. been designed, tested, and approved
treme caution when adding cargo or ● Shifting weights can create a sud- by Yamaha for use on your vehicle.
accessories to your motorcycle. Use den imbalance. Make sure that ac- Many companies with no connection to
extra care when riding a motorcycle cessories and cargo are securely Yamaha manufacture parts and acces-
that has added cargo or accessories. attached to the motorcycle before sories or offer other modifications for
Here, along with the information about riding. Check accessory mounts Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a
accessories below, are some general and cargo restraints frequently. position to test the products that these
guidelines to follow if loading cargo to • Properly adjust the suspension aftermarket companies produce.
your motorcycle: for your load (suspension-ad- Therefore, Yamaha can neither en-
The total weight of the operator, pas- justable models only), and dorse nor recommend the use of ac-
senger, accessories and cargo must check the condition and pres- cessories not sold by Yamaha or
not exceed the maximum load limit. sure of your tires. modifications not specifically recom-
Operation of an overloaded vehicle • Never attach any large or heavy mended by Yamaha, even if sold and
could cause an accident. items to the handlebar, front installed by a Yamaha dealer.
fork, or front fender. These
2-3
SAFETY INFORMATION
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and limit suspension travel, steering tor and may limit control ability,
Modifications travel or control operation, or ob- therefore, such accessories are
While you may find aftermarket prod- scure lights or reflectors. not recommended.
ucts similar in design and quality to • Accessories fitted to the handle- ● Use caution when adding electri-
genuine Yamaha accessories, recog- bar or the front fork area can cal accessories. If electrical acces-
nize that some aftermarket accessories create instability due to improper sories exceed the capacity of the 2
or modifications are not suitable be- weight distribution or aerody- motorcycle’s electrical system, an
cause of potential safety hazards to you namic changes. If accessories electric failure could result, which
or others. Installing aftermarket prod- are added to the handlebar or could cause a dangerous loss of
ucts or having other modifications per- front fork area, they must be as lights or engine power.
formed to your vehicle that change any lightweight as possible and
of the vehicle’s design or operation should be kept to a minimum. Aftermarket Tires and Rims
characteristics can put you and others • Bulky or large accessories may The tires and rims that came with your
at greater risk of serious injury or death. seriously affect the stability of motorcycle were designed to match the
You are responsible for injuries related the motorcycle due to aerody- performance capabilities and to provide
to changes in the vehicle. namic effects. Wind may at- the best combination of handling, brak-
Keep the following guidelines in mind, tempt to lift the motorcycle, or ing, and comfort. Other tires, rims, siz-
as well as those provided under “Load- the motorcycle may become un- es, and combinations may not be
ing” when mounting accessories. stable in cross winds. These ac- appropriate. Refer to page 7-15 for tire
● Never install accessories or carry cessories may also cause specifications and more information on
cargo that would impair the perfor- instability when passing or being replacing your tires.
mance of your motorcycle. Care- passed by large vehicles.
fully inspect the accessory before • Certain accessories can dis-
using it to make sure that it does place the operator from his or
not in any way reduce ground her normal riding position. This
clearance or cornering clearance, improper position limits the free-
dom of movement of the opera-
2-4
DESCRIPTION
EAU10410
Left view
1 2,3,4 5 6 7
11 10 9 8
1. Headlight (page 7-28) 9. Engine oil drain bolt (page 7-11)
2. Main fuse (page 7-27) 10.Shift pedal (page 4-8)
3. Fuse box (page 7-27) 11.Engine oil filler cap (page 7-11)
4. Fuel injection system fuse (page 7-27)
5. Owner’s tool kit (page 7-2)
6. Helmet holder (page 4-12)
7. Sidecase (page 4-13)
8. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 4-14)
3-1
DESCRIPTION
EAU10420
Right view
1 2 3 4 5 6
10 9 8 7
1. License plate light (page 7-32) 9. Rear brake light switch (page 7-18)
2. Tail/brake light (page 7-30) 10.Brake pedal (page 4-8)
3. Battery (page 7-26)
4. Rider seat lock (page 4-11)
5. Air filter element (page 7-13)
6. Fuel tank cap (page 4-9)
7. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 7-19)
8. Engine oil filter cartridge (page 7-11)
3-2
DESCRIPTION
EAU10430
Controls and instruments
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. Clutch lever (page 4-7)

2. Left handlebar switches (page 4-6)
3. Multi-function meter unit (page 4-3)
4. Main switch/steering lock (page 4-1)
5. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 7-19)
6. Right handlebar switches (page 4-6)
7. Brake lever (page 4-8)
8. Throttle grip (page 7-14)
3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

EAU10460 EAU10661
To lock the steering
Main switch/steering lock OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key
ON can be removed.
OFF EWA10061
WARNING
Never turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” while the vehicle is moving.
Otherwise the electrical systems will
LOCK be switched off, which may result in
loss of control or an accident.
1. Push. 4
The main switch/steering lock controls EAU10683 2. Turn.
the ignition and lighting systems, and is LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical 1. Turn the handlebars all the way to
used to lock the steering. The various the left.
positions are described below. systems are off. The key can be re-
moved. 2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po-
EAU48360
sition, and then turn it to “LOCK”
ON while still pushing it.
All electrical circuits are supplied with 3. Remove the key.
power, and the meter lighting, taillight,
license plate lights and position lights
come on, and the engine can be start-
ed. The key cannot be removed.
TIP
The headlight comes on automatically
when the engine is started and stays on
until the key is turned to “OFF”, even if
the engine stalls.
4-1

To unlock the steering EAU11004 EAU11080
Indicator and warning lights High beam indicator light “ ”

This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
6 1
EAU11254
5 2 Oil level warning light “ ”
4 3 This warning light comes on if the en-
gine oil level is low.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
4 1. Push. can be checked by turning the key to
2. Turn. 1. Neutral indicator light “ ” “ON”. The warning light should come
2. Fuel level warning light “ ” on for a few seconds, and then go off.
Push the key in, and then turn it to 3. Engine trouble warning light “ ” If the warning light does not come on
“OFF” while still pushing it. 4. Oil level warning light “ ” initially when the key is turned to “ON”,
5. Turn signal indicator light “ ”
or if the warning light remains on, have
6. High beam indicator light “ ”
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
EAU11020
circuit.
Turn signal indicator light “ ” TIP
This indicator light flashes when the
● Even if the oil level is sufficient, the
turn signal switch is pushed to the left or
warning light may flicker when
right.
riding on a slope or during sudden
EAU11060
acceleration or deceleration, but
Neutral indicator light “ ” this is not a malfunction.
This indicator light comes on when the ● This model is also equipped with a
transmission is in the neutral position. self-diagnosis device for the oil
level detection circuit. If a problem
is detected in the oil level detection
4-2

circuit, the following cycle will be malfunction is corrected: The fuel level EAU47140
repeated until the malfunction is warning light will flash eight times, and Multi-function meter unit
corrected: The oil level warning then go off for 3.0 seconds. If this oc-
light will flash ten times, then go off curs, have a Yamaha dealer check the
for 2.5 seconds. If this occurs, vehicle. 1
have a Yamaha dealer check the
vehicle. EAU11534
Engine trouble warning light “ ”
EAU11365
This warning light comes on or flashes 2
Fuel level warning light “ ” if a problem is detected in the electrical
This warning light comes on when the circuit monitoring the engine. If this oc- 4
fuel level drops below approximately curs, have a Yamaha dealer check the 1. Speedometer
3.4 L (0.90 US gal, 0.75 Imp.gal). When self-diagnosis system. (See page 4-5 2. Odometer/tripmeters/fuel reserve tripme-
this occurs, refuel as soon as possible. for an explanation of the self-diagnosis ter/clock
The electrical circuit of the warning light device.) EWA12422
can be checked by turning the key to The electrical circuit of the warning light WARNING
“ON”. The warning light should come can be checked by turning the key to
Be sure to stop the vehicle before
on for a few seconds, and then go off. “ON”. The warning light should come
making any setting changes to the
If the warning light does not come on on for a few seconds, and then go off.
multi-function meter unit. Changing
initially when the key is turned to “ON”, If the warning light does not come on
settings while riding can distract the
or if the warning light remains on, have initially when the key is turned to “ON”,
operator and increase the risk of an
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical or if the warning light remains on, have
accident.
circuit. a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit. The multi-function meter unit is
TIP
equipped with the following:
This model is also equipped with a self-
● a speedometer
diagnosis device for the fuel level de-
● an odometer
tection circuit. If a problem is detected
in the fuel level detection circuit, the fol-
lowing cycle will be repeated until the
4-3

● two tripmeters (which show the Speedometer Odometer, tripmeters, fuel reserve
distance traveled since they were tripmeter and clock
last set to zero)
● a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
1
shows the distance traveled on the
fuel reserve)
● a clock
● a self-diagnosis device
● a brightness control mode
1
TIP
4 1. Speedometer
Be sure to turn the key to “ON” before
using the “SELECT” and “RESET” 1. Odometer/tripmeters/fuel reserve tripmeter
When the key is turned to “ON”, the
switches, except for setting the bright- speedometer needle will sweep once Push the “SELECT” switch to change
ness control mode. across the speed range and then return the display between the odometer
to zero in order to test the electrical cir- mode “ODO”, the tripmeter modes
cuit. “TRIP A” and “TRIP B” in the following
order:
ODO → TRIP A → TRIP B → ODO
If the fuel level warning light comes on
(see page 4-2), the odometer display
1 will automatically change to the fuel re-
2 serve tripmeter mode “TRIP F” and
start counting the distance traveled
from that point. In that case, push the
1. “SELECT” switch
2. “RESET” switch
“SELECT” switch to change the display
between the various tripmeter and
odometer modes in the following order:
4-4

TRIP F → TRIP A → TRIP B → ODO → 3. Push the “SELECT” switch, and If the odometer/tripmeter/clock display
TRIP F the minute digits will start flashing. indicates any error codes, note the
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push- 4. Push the “RESET” switch to set code number, and then have a Yamaha
ing the “SELECT” switch, and then the minutes. dealer check the vehicle.
push the “RESET” switch for at least 5. Push the “SELECT” switch and ECA11590
one second. If you do not reset the fuel then release it to start the clock. NOTICE
reserve tripmeter manually, it will reset If the display indicates an error
itself automatically, and the display will Self-diagnosis device code, the vehicle should be checked
return to the prior mode after refueling as soon as possible in order to avoid
and traveling 5 km (3 mi). engine damage.
4
To set the clock: Brightness control mode
1. Error code display

1
This model is equipped with a self-diag- 1
nosis device for various electrical cir-
cuits.
1. Clock 1. Brightness level
If a problem is detected in any of those
1. Push the “SELECT” and “RESET” circuits, the engine trouble warning light This function allows you to adjust the
switches together for at least three will come on and the odometer/tripme- brightness of the multi-function meter
seconds. ter/clock display will indicate an error unit panel to suit the outside lighting
2. When the hour digits start flashing, code. conditions.
push the “RESET” switch to set the
hours.
4-5

To set the brightness EAU12348
Right
1. Turn the key to “OFF”. Handlebar switches
2. Push and hold the “SELECT” Left
switch.
1 1
3. Turn the key to “ON”, and then re-
lease the “SELECT” switch after
five seconds. 2
4. Adjust the multi-function meter unit 3
panel brightness level by pushing
4
the “SELECT” switch.
4 5. Push the “RESET” switch. 2 1. Engine stop switch “ / ”
The odometer/tripmeter/clock dis- 3 2. “SELECT” switch
play will return to the prior mode. 3. “RESET” switch
1. Dimmer switch “ / ”
4. Start switch “ ”
2. Turn signal switch “ / ”
3. Horn switch “ ”
EAU12400
Dimmer switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” for the high
beam and to “ ” for the low beam.
EAU12430
Turn signal switch “ / ”
To signal a right-hand turn, push this
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “ ”. When re-
leased, the switch returns to the center
position.
Since this model is equipped with a
self-canceling system, the turn signal
lights will self-cancel after the vehicle
4-6

has traveled both about 150 m (490 ft) EAU12711 EAU12820
and for approximately 15 seconds.

Start switch “ ” Clutch lever
Push this switch to crank the engine
However, the turn signal lights can also
with the starter. See page 6-1 for start- 1
be canceled manually by pushing the
ing instructions prior to starting the en-
switch in after it has returned to the cen-
gine.
ter position.
TIP EAU41700
The engine trouble warning light will
The self-canceling system only oper-
come on when the key is turned to “ON”
ates when the vehicle is moving, so that
and the start switch is pushed, but this
the turn signal lights will not self-cancel
does not indicate a malfunction. 4
while you are stopped at an intersec-
1. Clutch lever
tion. EAU44602
“SELECT” switch The clutch lever is located at the left
EAU12500 This switch is used to perform selec- handlebar grip. To disengage the
Horn switch “ ” tions in the odometer and tripmeters, to clutch, pull the lever toward the handle-
Press this switch to sound the horn. set the clock and to set the brightness bar grip. To engage the clutch, release
EAU12660
control mode of the multi-function the lever. The lever should be pulled
Engine stop switch “ / ” meter unit. rapidly and released slowly for smooth
Set this switch to “ ” before starting See “Multi-function meter unit” on page clutch operation.
the engine. Set this switch to “ ” to 4-3 for detailed information. The clutch lever is equipped with a
stop the engine in case of an emergen- clutch switch, which is part of the igni-
cy, such as when the vehicle overturns
EAU42534
tion circuit cut-off system. (See page
“RESET” switch
or when the throttle cable is stuck. 4-16.)
This switch is used to perform selec-
tions in the tripmeters, to set the clock
and to set the brightness control mode
of the multi-function meter unit.
See “Multi-function meter unit” on page
4-3 for detailed information.
4-7

EAU12880 EAU12890 EAU12941
Shift pedal Brake lever Brake pedal

5
4 1 1
3 2
2
N
1
4 1
1. Shift pedal 1. Brake lever 1. Brake pedal
2. Neutral position
The brake lever is located at the right The brake pedal is on the right side of
The shift pedal is located on the left handlebar grip. To apply the front the motorcycle. To apply the rear
side of the engine and is used in com- brake, pull the lever toward the handle- brake, press down on the brake pedal.
bination with the clutch lever when bar grip.
shifting the gears of the 5-speed con-
stant-mesh transmission equipped on
this motorcycle.
TIP
Use your toes or heel to shift up and
your toes to shift down.
4-8

EAU13121
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to EAU13221
Fuel tank cap the original position, remove it, and Fuel
then close the lock cover. Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in
3 the tank.
TIP EWA10881
2
The fuel tank cap cannot be installed WARNING
unless the key is in the lock. In addition, Gasoline and gasoline vapors are
4 the key cannot be removed if the cap is extremely flammable. To avoid fires
not properly installed and locked. and explosions and to reduce the
1 EWA10131 risk of injury when refueling, follow
WARNING these instructions. 4
1. Fuel tank cap lock cover Make sure that the fuel tank cap is 1. Before refueling, turn off the en-
2. “ ” mark properly installed before riding. gine and be sure that no one is sit-
3. Lock. Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. ting on the vehicle. Never refuel
4. Unlock.
while smoking, or while in the vi-
cinity of sparks, open flames, or
To remove the fuel tank cap other sources of ignition such as
Slide the lock cover open, insert the key the pilot lights of water heaters and
into the lock, and then turn it 1/4 turn clothes dryers.
clockwise. The lock will be released 2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. When
and the fuel tank cap can be removed. refueling, be sure to insert the
pump nozzle into the fuel tank filler
To install the fuel tank cap hole. Stop filling when the fuel
1. Insert the fuel tank cap into the reaches the bottom of the filler
tank opening with the key inserted tube. Because fuel expands when
in the lock and with the “ ” mark it heats up, heat from the engine or
facing forward. the sun can cause fuel to spill out
of the fuel tank.
4-9

ately. If gasoline spills on your skin, um unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuel
2 1 wash with soap and water. If gaso- will extend spark plug life and reduce
line spills on your clothing, change maintenance costs.
your clothes. Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gaso-
EAU13362 hol containing ethanol and that contain-
ing methanol. Gasohol containing
ethanol can be used if the ethanol con-
Recommended fuel:
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY tent does not exceed 10% (E10). Gas-
1. Fuel tank filler tube Fuel tank capacity: ohol containing methanol is not
4 2. Maximum fuel level 16.7 L (4.41 US gal, 3.67 Imp.gal) recommended by Yamaha because it
Fuel reserve amount (when the fuel can cause damage to the fuel system
3. Wipe up any spilled fuel immedi- level warning light comes on): or vehicle performance problems.
ately. NOTICE: Immediately wipe 3.4 L (0.90 US gal, 0.75 Imp.gal)
off spilled fuel with a clean, dry, ECA11400
soft cloth, since fuel may deteri- NOTICE
orate painted surfaces or plastic
parts. [ECA10071] Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
4. Be sure to securely close the fuel of leaded gasoline will cause severe
tank cap. damage to internal engine parts,
EWA15151 such as the valves and piston rings,
WARNING as well as to the exhaust system.
Gasoline is poisonous and can Your Yamaha engine has been de-
cause injury or death. Handle gaso- signed to use regular unleaded gaso-
line with care. Never siphon gasoline with a pump octane number
line by mouth. If you should swallow [(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research
some gasoline or inhale a lot of gas- octane number of 91 or higher. If
oline vapor, or get some gasoline in knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a
your eyes, see your doctor immedi- gasoline of a different brand or premi-
4-10

EAU13433 ECA10701 EAU42750
Catalytic converter NOTICE Rider seat

This model is equipped with a catalytic Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
converter in the exhaust system. of leaded gasoline will cause unre- To remove the rider seat
EWA10862
pairable damage to the catalytic 1. Insert the key into the seat lock,
WARNING and then turn it counterclockwise.
converter.
The exhaust system is hot after op-
eration. To prevent a fire hazard or
burns:
● Do not park the vehicle near
2
possible fire hazards such as 1 4
grass or other materials that
easily burn.
● Park the vehicle in a place
where pedestrians or children
are not likely to touch the hot 1. Rider seat lock
exhaust system. 2. Unlock.
● Make sure that the exhaust sys-
tem has cooled down before do- 2. Lift the front of the seat up, and
ing any maintenance work. then pull the seat off.
● Do not allow the engine to idle
more than a few minutes. Long To install the rider seat
idling can cause a build-up of 1. Insert the projection on the rear of
heat. the seat into the seat holder as
shown.
4-11

EAU14322
To release the helmet from the hel-
1 Helmet holder met holder
2
Remove the rider seat, remove the hel-
met from the helmet holder, and then
install the seat.
1. Projection
4 2. Seat holder
1. Helmet holder
2. Push the front of the seat down to
lock it in place. The helmet holder is located under the
3. Remove the key. rider seat.
TIP To secure a helmet to the helmet

Make sure that the seat is properly se- holder
cured before riding. 1. Remove the rider seat. (See page
4-11.)
2. Hook the helmet onto the helmet
holder, and then securely install
the seat. WARNING! Never ride
with a helmet attached to the
helmet holder, since the helmet
may hit objects, causing loss of
control and possibly an acci-
dent. [EWA10161]
4-12

EAU47060
To open a sidecase To close a sidecase
Sidecases 1. Insert the key into the lock, turn it 1. Fold the sidecase lid down.
EWA12520
counterclockwise, and then push it 2. Turn the key clockwise, and then
WARNING
in. remove it.
Improper loading or overloading can
cause loss of control and possibly TIP
1
an accident or personal injury. See ● Push the lid down so that the latch
pages 1-1 and 7-15 for important snaps into place.
loading and tire pressure informa- ● Water can be harmful to untreated
tion. 2 leather. Use Yamaha Saddle Soap
● Always securely close the side- or another quality brand according
4
cases before riding. to the manufacturer’s directions to
● Distribute weight evenly on clean the leather on the sidecases.
each side of the motorcycle. Polish the dry leather with a soft
1. Sidecase lock cloth, and then treat with Yamaha
● Do not exceed the load limit of 5
2. Unlock. Mink Oil or another high-quality
kg (11 lb) for each sidecase.
● Do not exceed the maximum 2. Fold the sidecase lid up. leather protectant for increased
load of 190 kg (419 lb) for the ve- water resistance.
hicle. 1 ECA13090
● Do not exceed 120 km/h (80 NOTICE

mi/h) when riding with luggage To avoid locking the key in, never
in the sidecases, otherwise han- lock either sidecase and remove the
dling could be affected. Improp- key from the lock before closing the
er loading, poor tire or overall lid.
motorcycle conditions, poor
road surfaces or adverse weath-
er conditions may make it nec- 1. Storage compartment
essary to further reduce the
riding speed.
4-13

EAU48380 ECA10101
Adjusting the shock absorber NOTICE 3

assembly To avoid damaging the mechanism,
do not attempt to turn beyond the 9
5678
1 maximum or minimum settings. 1234 1
(a) (b)
Adjust the spring preload as follows.
1. Remove panel A. (See page 7-9.)
2. To increase the spring preload and 2
thereby harden the suspension,
turn the adjusting ring in direction 1. Special wrench
4 2. Extension bar
(a). To decrease the spring pre-
2 3. Position indicator
load and thereby soften the sus-
1. Panel A
pension, turn the adjusting ring in
2. Spring preload adjusting ring Spring preload setting:
direction (b). Minimum (soft):
This shock absorber assembly is TIP 1
equipped with a spring preload adjust- Standard:
Align the appropriate notch in the ad- 4
ing ring, allowing the spring preload to
justing ring with the position indicator Maximum (hard):
be adjusted to suit the rider’s prefer-
on the shock absorber. 9
ence.
● When making this adjustment, use 3. Install the panel.
the special wrench and extension EWA10221
bar included in the additional tool WARNING

kit, which was handed out sepa- This shock absorber assembly con-
rately at the purchase of the vehi- tains highly pressurized nitrogen
cle. gas. Read and understand the fol-
lowing information before handling
the shock absorber assembly.
4-14

● Do not tamper with or attempt to EAU15303
below and have a Yamaha dealer re-
open the cylinder assembly. Sidestand pair it if it does not function proper-
● Do not subject the shock ab- The sidestand is located on the left side ly.
sorber assembly to an open of the frame. Raise the sidestand or
flame or other high heat source. lower it with your foot while holding the
This may cause the unit to ex- vehicle upright.
plode due to excessive gas TIP
pressure. The built-in sidestand switch is part of
● Do not deform or damage the the ignition circuit cut-off system, which
cylinder in any way. Cylinder cuts the ignition in certain situations.
damage will result in poor (See page 4-16 for an explanation of 4
damping performance. the ignition circuit cut-off system.)
● Do not dispose of a damaged or EWA10240
worn-out shock absorber as- WARNING
sembly yourself. Take the shock
absorber assembly to a Yamaha The vehicle must not be ridden with
dealer for any service. the sidestand down, or if the side-
stand cannot be properly moved up
(or does not stay up), otherwise the
sidestand could contact the ground
and distract the operator, resulting
in a possible loss of control.
Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-off
system has been designed to assist
the operator in fulfilling the respon-
sibility of raising the sidestand be-
fore starting off. Therefore, check
this system regularly as described
4-15

EAU44892
Ignition circuit cut-off system

The ignition circuit cut-off system (com-
prising the sidestand switch, clutch
switch and neutral switch) has the fol-
lowing functions.
● It prevents starting when the trans-
mission is in gear and the side-
stand is up, but the clutch lever is
not pulled.
● It prevents starting when the trans-
4
mission is in gear and the clutch le-
ver is pulled, but the sidestand is
still down.
● It cuts the running engine when the
transmission is in gear and the sid-
estand is moved down.
Periodically check the operation of the
ignition circuit cut-off system according
to the following procedure.
4-16
With the engine turned off: WARNING

1. Move the sidestand down. If a malfunction is noted, have a Yamaha
2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “ ”. dealer check the system before riding.
3. Turn the key on.
4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.
5. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
The neutral switch may not be working correctly.
YES NO The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
4
With the engine still running:
6. Move the sidestand up.
7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
8. Shift the transmission into gear.
9. Move the sidestand down.
Does the engine stall?
The sidestand switch may not be working correctly.
After the engine has stalled:
10. Move the sidestand up.
11. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
12. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
The clutch switch may not be working correctly.
The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden.
4-17
FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

EAU15596
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
EWA11151
WARNING
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in
this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
• Check fuel level in fuel tank.

5 Fuel • Refuel if necessary. 4-9
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check oil level in engine.
Engine oil • If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 7-11
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
Front brake • Check brake pads for wear. 7-18, 7-19, 7-19
• Replace if necessary.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
5-1

ITEM CHECKS PAGE
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
Rear brake • Replace if necessary. 7-19, 7-19
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
Clutch 7-17
• Check lever free play.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Check cable free play.
Throttle grip 7-14, 7-22
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and 5
grip housing.
Control cables 7-21
• Lubricate if necessary.
• Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
Wheels and tires 7-15, 7-16
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
Brake and shift pedals 7-22
• Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.
Brake and clutch levers 7-23
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
Sidestand 7-23
• Lubricate pivot if necessary.
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Chassis fasteners —
• Tighten if necessary.
Instruments, lights, signals • Check operation.
—
and switches • Correct if necessary.
5-2

ITEM CHECKS PAGE
• Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.

Sidestand switch 4-15
• If system is not working correctly, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.
5-3
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

EAU15951 EAU47150 EAU47103
Starting the engine

Read the Owner’s Manual carefully to In order for the ignition circuit cut-off
TIP
become familiar with all controls. If system to enable starting, one of the
This model is equipped with:
there is a control or function you do not following conditions must be met:
● a lean angle sensor to stop the en-
understand, ask your Yamaha dealer. ● The transmission is in the neutral
gine in case of a turnover. In this
EWA10271
position.
WARNING case, the multi-function meter unit
● The transmission is in gear with
indicates error code 30, but this is
Failure to familiarize yourself with the clutch lever pulled and the sid-
not a malfunction. Turn the key to
the controls can lead to loss of con- estand up.
“OFF” and then to “ON” to clear the
trol, which could cause an accident See page 4-16 for more informa-
error code. Failing to do so will pre-
or injury. tion.
vent the engine from starting even
1. Turn the key to “ON” and make
though the engine will crank when
sure that the engine stop switch is
pushing the start switch.
set to “ ”.
● an engine auto-stop system. The
The following warning lights 6
engine stops automatically if left
should come on for a few seconds,
idling for 20 minutes. In this case,
then go off.
the multi-function meter unit indi-
● Oil level warning light
cates error code 70, but this is not
● Fuel level warning light
a malfunction. Push the start
● Engine trouble warning light
switch to clear the error code and ECA15484
to restart the engine. NOTICE
If a warning light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to
“ON”, or if a warning light remains
on, see page 4-2 for the correspond-
ing warning light circuit check.
6-1

2. Shift the transmission into the neu- EAU16671 ECA10260
tral position. (See page 6-2.) The Shifting NOTICE

neutral indicator light should come 5 ● Even with the transmission in
on. If not, ask a Yamaha dealer to 4 the neutral position, do not
check the electrical circuit. 3 2 coast for long periods of time
3. Start the engine by pushing the 2 with the engine off, and do not
N
start switch. NOTICE: For maxi- 1 tow the motorcycle for long dis-
mum engine life, never acceler- tances. The transmission is
ate hard when the engine is properly lubricated only when
cold! [ECA11132] the engine is running. Inade-
If the engine fails to start, release 1 quate lubrication may damage
the start switch, wait a few sec- 1. Shift pedal the transmission.
onds, and then try again. Each 2. Neutral position ● Always use the clutch while
starting attempt should be as short changing gears to avoid damag-
Shifting gears lets you control the
as possible to preserve the bat- ing the engine, transmission,
6 amount of engine power available for
tery. Do not crank the engine more and drive train, which are not
starting off, accelerating, climbing hills,
than 10 seconds on any one at- designed to withstand the
etc.
tempt. shock of forced shifting.
The gear positions are shown in the il-
lustration.
EAU16681
TIP To start out and accelerate

To shift the transmission into the neu- 1. Pull the clutch lever to disengage
tral position, press the shift pedal down the clutch.
repeatedly until it reaches the end of its 2. Shift the transmission into first
travel, and then slightly raise it. gear. The neutral indicator light
should go out.
3. Open the throttle gradually, and at
the same time, release the clutch
lever slowly.
6-2

4. At the recommended shift points 3. Shift the transmission into the neu- EAU16841
shown in the following table, close tral position when the motorcycle Engine break-in
the throttle, and at the same time, is almost completely stopped. The There is never a more important period
quickly pull the clutch lever in. neutral indicator light should come in the life of your engine than the period
5. Shift the transmission into second on. between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For
gear. (Make sure not to shift the this reason, you should read the follow-
transmission into the neutral posi- EAU16720 ing material carefully.
Recommended shift points Since the engine is brand new, do not
tion.)
The recommended shift points during put an excessive load on it for the first
6. Open the throttle part way and
acceleration and deceleration are 1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in
gradually release the clutch lever.
shown in the table below. the engine wear and polish themselves
7. Follow the same procedure when
shifting to the next higher gear. to the correct operating clearances.
Shift up points: During this period, prolonged full-throt-
TIP 1st → 2nd: 20 km/h (12 mi/h)
2nd → 3rd: 30 km/h (19 mi/h) tle operation or any condition that might
When shifting gears in normal operat- 3rd → 4th: 40 km/h (25 mi/h) result in engine overheating must be
ing conditions, use the recommended 4th → 5th: 50 km/h (31 mi/h) avoided. 6
shift points. Shift down points:
5th → 4th: 25 km/h (16 mi/h) EAU17023
EAU16700 4th → 3rd: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)

To decelerate 3rd → 2nd: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)
1. Apply both the front and the rear 2nd → 1st: 25 km/h (16 mi/h) 0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
brakes to slow the motorcycle. Avoid prolonged operation above 1/3
2. Shift the transmission into first throttle. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600
gear when the motorcycle reaches mi) of operation, the engine oil must
25 km/h (16 mi/h). If the engine is be changed, and the oil filter car-
about to stall or runs very roughly, tridge or element replaced. [ECA11282]
pull the clutch lever in and use the
brakes to stop the motorcycle. 1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/2
throttle.
6-3

1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond EAU17213
The vehicle can now be operated nor- Parking

mally. When parking, stop the engine, and
ECA10270 then remove the key from the main
NOTICE switch.
EWA10311
If any engine trouble should occur WARNING
during the engine break-in period,
● Since the engine and exhaust
immediately have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle. system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedestri-
ans or children are not likely to
touch them and be burned.
● Do not park on a slope or on soft
ground, otherwise the vehicle
may overturn, increasing the
6 risk of a fuel leak and fire.
● Do not park near grass or other
flammable materials which
might catch fire.
6-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

EAU17232
● A running engine has moving EAU17302
parts that can catch on body

Periodic inspection, adjustment, and lu- parts or clothing and electrical Emission controls not only function to
brication will keep your vehicle in the parts that can cause shocks or ensure cleaner air, but are also vital to
safest and most efficient condition pos- fires. proper engine operation and maximum
sible. Safety is an obligation of the vehi- ● Running the engine while ser- performance. In the following periodic
cle owner/operator. The most important vicing can lead to eye injury, maintenance charts, the services relat-
points of vehicle inspection, adjust- burns, fire, or carbon monoxide ed to emissions control are grouped
ment, and lubrication are explained on poisoning – possibly leading to separately. These services require
the following pages. death. See page 2-1 for more in- specialized data, knowledge, and
EWA10321
formation about carbon monox- equipment. Maintenance, replacement,
WARNING or repair of the emission control devic-
ide.
Failure to properly maintain the ve- es and systems may be performed by
hicle or performing maintenance ac- any repair establishment or individual
tivities incorrectly may increase that is certified (if applicable). Yamaha
your risk of injury or death during dealers are trained and equipped to
service or while using the vehicle. If perform these particular services.
you are not familiar with vehicle ser-
7
vice, have a Yamaha dealer perform
service.
EWA15121
WARNING
Turn off the engine when performing
maintenance unless otherwise
specified.
7-1

EAU17361
Owner’s tool kit
1. Owner’s tool kit
The owner’s tool kit is located under the

rider seat. (See page 4-11.)
The service information included in this
manual and the tools provided in the
owner’s tool kit are intended to assist
7 you in the performance of preventive
maintenance and minor repairs. How-
ever, additional tools such as a torque
wrench may be necessary to perform
certain maintenance work correctly.
TIP
If you do not have the tools or experi-
ence required for a particular job, have
a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
7-2

EAU48490
TIP
● From 24000 mi (37000 km) or 36 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 8000 mi (13000 km) or 12
months.
● Items marked with an asterisk require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.
EAU17601
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system

INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
600 mi 4000 mi 8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi 20000 mi
No. ITEM ROUTINE (1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)
or or or or or or
1 month 6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months
• Check fuel hoses for cracks or

1 * Fuel line damage. √ √ √ √ √
• Check condition.
• Adjust gap and clean.
7
2 * Spark plugs √ Replace. √ Replace. √
• Replace every 8000 mi (13000
km) or 12 months.
• Check and adjust valve clearance
3 * Valve clearance when engine is cold. Every 16000 mi (25000 km)
• Check breather hose for cracks or
Crankcase breather
4 * damage. √ √ √ √ √
system
5 * Fuel injection • Adjust synchronization. √ √ √ √ √
• Check for leakage.
6 * Exhaust system • Tighten if necessary. √ √ √ √ √ √
• Replace gasket(s) if necessary.
7-3

600 mi 4000 mi 8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi 20000 mi
or or or or or or
Evaporative emis- • Check control system for dam-

7 * sion control system age. √
(for California only) • Replace if necessary.
7-4

EAU32186
General maintenance and lubrication chart

600 mi 4000 mi 8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi 20000 mi
or or or or or or
1 * Air filter element • Replace. Every 24000 mi (37000 km)

2 * Clutch √ √ √ √ √ √
• Adjust or replace cable.
• Check operation, fluid level, and
for fluid leakage.
3 * Front brake √ √ √ √ √ √
• Adjust brake lever free play and
replace brake pads if necessary.
• Check operation, fluid level, and
4 * Rear brake for fluid leakage. √ √ √ √ √ √
• Replace brake pads if necessary.
• Check for cracks or damage. √ √ √ √ √
5 * Brake hoses
• Replace. Every 4 years 7
• Check runout and for damage.
6 * Wheels √ √ √ √ √
• Check tread depth and for dam-
age.
7 * Tires • Replace if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
• Check air pressure.
• Check bearings for smooth oper-
8 * Wheel bearings ation. √ √ √ √ √
7-5

600 mi 4000 mi 8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi 20000 mi
or or or or or or
• Check operation and for exces-

√ √ √ √ √
Swingarm pivot sive play.
9 *
bearings • Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
Every 32000 mi (50000 km)
grease.
• Check belt tension.
10 * Drive belt √ Every 2500 mi (4000 km)
• Check bearing assemblies for
√ √ √ √ √ √
looseness.
11 * Steering bearings
• Moderately repack with lithium-
Every 12000 mi (19000 km)
soap-based grease.
• Check all chassis fitting and fas-
12 * Chassis fasteners teners. √ √ √ √ √
7 Brake lever pivot
13 • Apply silicone grease lightly. √ √ √ √ √
shaft
Brake pedal pivot • Apply lithium-soap-based grease
14 √ √ √ √ √
shaft lightly.
Clutch lever pivot • Apply lithium-soap-based grease
15 √ √ √ √ √
shaft lightly.
Shift pedal pivot • Apply lithium-soap-based grease
16 √ √ √ √ √
shaft lightly.
17 Sidestand pivot • Apply lithium-soap-based grease √ √ √ √ √
lightly.
7-6

600 mi 4000 mi 8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi 20000 mi
or or or or or or
• Check operation and replace if

18 * Sidestand switch √ √ √ √ √ √
necessary.
• Check operation and for oil leak-
19 * Front fork age. √ √ √ √ √
• Check operation and for oil leak-
Shock absorber as-
20 * age. √ √ √ √ √
sembly
Rear suspension • Apply lithium-soap-based grease
21 * √
link pivots lightly.
• Change (warm engine before
22 Engine oil √ √ √ √ √ √
draining).
Engine oil filter car-
23 * • Replace. √ √ √
tridge 7
Front and rear brake
24 * • Check operation. √ √ √ √ √ √
switches
• Apply Yamaha chain and cable
25 * Control cables √ √ √ √ √ √
lube or engine oil thoroughly.
• Check operation and free play.
• Adjust the throttle cable free play
Throttle grip hous-
26 * if necessary. √ √ √ √ √
ing and cable
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing
and cable.
Lights, signals and • Check operation.
27 * √ √ √ √ √ √
switches • Adjust headlight beam.
7-7

EAU17650
TIP
● Air filter
• This model’s air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be cleaned with com-
pressed air to avoid damaging it.
• The air filter element needs to be replaced more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
● Hydraulic brake service
• After disassembling the brake master cylinders and calipers, always change the fluid. Regularly check the brake fluid
levels and fill the reservoirs as required.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake
fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
7-8

EAU18751 EAU19642
Removing and installing the Checking the spark plugs

panel 1 The spark plugs are important engine
The panel shown needs to be removed components, which should be checked
to perform some of the maintenance periodically, preferably by a Yamaha
jobs described in this chapter. Refer to dealer. Since heat and deposits will
this section each time the panel needs cause any spark plug to slowly erode,
to be removed and installed. they should be removed and checked
in accordance with the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addition,
1 1. Bolt
the condition of the spark plugs can re-
veal the condition of the engine.
To install the panel The porcelain insulator around the cen-
Place the panel in the original position, ter electrode of each spark plug should
and then install the bolt. be a medium-to-light tan (the ideal color
when the vehicle is ridden normally),
and all spark plugs installed in the en-
gine should have the same color. If any
1. Panel A 7
spark plug shows a distinctly different
EAU19151
color, the engine could be operating im-
Panel A properly. Do not attempt to diagnose
such problems yourself. Instead, have
To remove the panel a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Remove the bolt, and then pull the pan- If a spark plug shows signs of electrode
el off as shown. erosion and excessive carbon or other
deposits, it should be replaced.
Specified spark plug:

NGK/CPR7EA-9
7-9

Before installing a spark plug, the spark EAU19672
TIP Canister (for California only)
plug gap should be measured with a
If a torque wrench is not available when
wire thickness gauge and, if necessary,
installing a spark plug, a good estimate THROTTLE BODY
adjusted to specification. FROM
of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn
FUEL TANK
past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the speci-
fied torque as soon as possible.
CANISTER
TO ATMOSPHERE
This model is equipped with a canister

to prevent the discharging of fuel vapor
1. Spark plug gap into the atmosphere.
● Check each hose connection.
Spark plug gap: ● Check each hose and canister for
0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in) cracks or damage. Replace if dam-
7 aged.
Clean the surface of the spark plug
● Make sure the vent hose is not
gasket and its mating surface, and then
blocked. Clean it if necessary.
wipe off any grime from the spark plug
threads.
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
12.5 Nm (1.25 m·kgf, 9.0 ft·lbf)
7-10

EAU47112
5. If the engine oil is at or below the
Engine oil and oil filter car- TIP
minimum level mark, add sufficient
tridge The engine oil should be between the
oil of the recommended type to
The engine oil level should be checked minimum and maximum level marks.
raise it to the correct level.
before each ride. In addition, the oil 6. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler
must be changed and the oil filter car- hole, and then tighten the oil filler
tridge replaced at the intervals speci- 1 cap.
fied in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart. To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter cartridge replace-
To check the engine oil level ment)
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- 1. Start the engine, warm it up for
face and hold it in an upright posi- several minutes, and then turn it
tion. A slight tilt to the side can off.
1. Engine oil filler cap
result in a false reading. 2. Place an oil pan under the engine
2. Start the engine, warm it up for to collect the used oil.
several minutes, and then turn it 3. Remove the engine oil filler cap,
off. the engine oil drain bolt and its 7
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set- 1 gasket to drain the oil from the
tles. crankcase.
4. Remove the engine oil filler cap, 2
wipe the engine oil dipstick clean,
insert it back into the oil filler hole
3
(without screwing it in), and then
remove it again to check the oil lev- 1. Engine oil dipstick
el. 2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
7-11

TIP
An oil filter wrench is available at a
Yamaha dealer.
5. Apply a thin coat of clean engine
oil to the O-ring of the new oil filter 1
cartridge.
2
1 2
1. Engine oil drain bolt 1. Torque wrench
2. Gasket 2. Oil filter cartridge
TIP Tightening torque:

Skip steps 4–6 if the oil filter cartridge is Oil filter cartridge:
17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
not being replaced.
4. Remove the oil filter cartridge with 7. Install the engine oil drain bolt and
1. O-ring its new gasket, and then tighten
7 an oil filter wrench.
the bolt to the specified torque.
TIP
Make sure that the O-ring is properly Tightening torque:
seated. Engine oil drain bolt:
43 Nm (4.3 m·kgf, 31 ft·lbf)
6. Install the new oil filter cartridge
with an oil filter wrench, and then 8. Refill with the specified amount of
tighten it to the specified torque the recommended engine oil, and
with a torque wrench. then install and tighten the oil filler
2 1 cap.
1. Oil filter wrench
2. Oil filter cartridge
7-12

Recommended engine oil: 9. Start the engine, and then let it idle EAU47080
for several minutes while checking Replacing the air filter element
See page 9-1.
Oil quantity: it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im- The air filter element should be re-
Without oil filter cartridge replace- mediately turn the engine off and placed at the intervals specified in the
ment: check for the cause. periodic maintenance and lubrication
3.70 L (3.91 US qt, 3.26 Imp.qt) chart. Replace the air filter element
With oil filter cartridge replacement: TIP more frequently if you are riding in un-
4.00 L (4.23 US qt, 3.52 Imp.qt) After the engine is started, the engine usually wet or dusty areas.
oil level warning light should go off if the
TIP oil level is sufficient. To replace the air filter element
Be sure to wipe off spilled oil on any ECA10401 1. Remove the air filter case cover by
parts after the engine and exhaust sys- NOTICE removing the bolts.
tem have cooled down.
If the oil level warning light flickers 2
ECA11620
or remains on even if the oil level is
NOTICE correct, immediately turn the engine
● In order to prevent clutch slip- off and have a Yamaha dealer check
page (since the engine oil also the vehicle.
lubricates the clutch), do not 7
10. Turn the engine off, wait a few min- 1
mix any chemical additives. Do
utes until the oil settles, and then 1
not use oils with a diesel speci-
check the oil level and correct it if
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
necessary.
er quality than specified. In 1. Bolt
addition, do not use oils labeled 2. Air filter case cover
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
2. Pull the air filter element out.
higher.
● Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the crankcase.
7-13

EAU21382 EAU21401
Checking the throttle cable Valve clearance

free play The valve clearance changes with use,
resulting in improper air-fuel mixture
1 and/or engine noise. To prevent this
from occurring, the valve clearance
must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer
at the intervals specified in the periodic
1 maintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Air filter element
3. Insert a new air filter element into

the air filter case. NOTICE: Make 1. Throttle cable free play
sure that the air filter element is
properly seated in the air filter The throttle cable free play should mea-
case. The engine should never sure 4.0–6.0 mm (0.16–0.24 in) at the
be operated without the air filter throttle grip. Periodically check the
element installed, otherwise the throttle cable free play and, if neces-
7
piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may sary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
become excessively worn.
[ECA10481]
4. Install the air filter case cover by in-

stalling the bolts.
7-14

EAU42712
Tire air pressure (measured on cold Tire inspection
Tires
tires):
To ensure maximum performance, 0–90 kg (0–198 lb):
long service, and safe operation, note Front:
the following: 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm², 33 psi)
Rear:
Tire air pressure 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi)
90–190 kg (198–419 lb):
Always check and adjust the tire pres- Front:
sure before operating the motorcycle. 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm², 33 psi)
EWA14651
Rear:
WARNING 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi)
Operation of this vehicle with im- Maximum load*: 1. Tire sidewall
190 kg (419 lb) 2. Tire wear indicator
proper tire pressure may cause se- * Total weight of rider, passenger, car- 3. Tire tread depth
vere injury or death from loss of go and accessories
control. Always check the tires before operating
Tire inflation pressure should be EWA10511
the motorcycle. If a tire tread shows
checked and adjusted when the tem- WARNING crosswise line (minimum tread depth),
perature of the tire equals the ambi- Never overload your vehicle. Opera- if the tire has a nail or glass fragments
7
ent air temperature. Tire inflation tion of an overloaded vehicle could in it, or if the sidewall is cracked, con-
pressure must be adjusted accord- cause an accident. tact a Yamaha dealer immediately and
ing to total weight of cargo, rider, have the tire replaced.
passenger, and accessories (wind-
shield, sidebags, etc. if approved for Minimum tire tread depth (front and
this model). rear):
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
7-15

EWA10580 EAU21960
Front tire: Cast wheels
WARNING
Size:
● It is dangerous to ride with a 130/70-18M/C 63H To maximize the performance, durabil-
worn-out tire. When a tire tread Manufacturer/model: ity, and safe operation of your vehicle,
begins to show crosswise lines, BRIDGESTONE/EXEDRA G721 note the following points regarding the
J specified wheels.
have a Yamaha dealer replace DUNLOP/D404F ● The wheel rims should be checked
the tire immediately. Rear tire:
● The replacement of all wheel- Size: for cracks, bends or warpage be-
and brake-related parts, includ- 170/70B16M/C 75H fore each ride. If any damage is
ing the tires, should be left to a Manufacturer/model: found, have a Yamaha dealer re-
BRIDGESTONE/EXEDRA G722 place the wheel. Do not attempt
Yamaha dealer, who has the J
necessary professional knowl- even the smallest repair to the
DUNLOP/K555
edge and experience. wheel. A deformed or cracked
wheel must be replaced.
● The wheel should be balanced
Tire information
whenever either the tire or wheel
This motorcycle is equipped with cast
has been changed or replaced. An
wheels and tubeless tires.
unbalanced wheel can result in
7 EWA10461
WARNING poor performance, adverse han-

dling characteristics, and a short-
The front and rear tires should be of
ened tire life.
the same make and design, other-
● Ride at moderate speeds after
wise the handling characteristics of
changing a tire since the tire sur-
the vehicle may be different, which
face must first be “broken in” for it
could lead to an accident.
to develop its optimal characteris-
After extensive tests, only the tires list- tics.
ed below have been approved for this
model by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
7-16

EAU48372
decrease the clutch lever free play, 6. To increase the clutch lever free
Adjusting the clutch lever free turn the adjusting bolt in direction play, turn the clutch lever free play
play (b). adjusting nut in direction (a). To
decrease the clutch lever free play,
TIP
3 2 1 turn the adjusting nut in direction
If the specified clutch lever free play
4 (a) (b).
could be obtained as described above,
7. Tighten the locknut at the clutch
skip steps 4–7.
cable, and then slide the rubber
4. Fully turn the adjusting bolt in di- cover to its original position.
(b) rection (a) to loosen the clutch ca- 8. Tighten the locknut at the clutch le-
ble. ver, and then slide the rubber cov-
5. Slide the rubber cover back further er to its original position.
1. Rubber cover down the clutch cable, and then
2. Clutch lever free play adjusting bolt loosen the locknut.
3. Locknut
4. Clutch lever free play 1
The clutch lever free play should mea- (a)
sure 5.0–10.0 mm (0.20–0.39 in) as 7
shown. Periodically check the clutch le-
(b)
ver free play and, if necessary, adjust it
as follows. 2 3
1. Slide the rubber cover back at the
clutch lever.
2. Loosen the locknut. 1. Rubber cover
3. To increase the clutch lever free 2. Locknut
play, turn the clutch lever free play 3. Clutch lever free play adjusting nut
adjusting bolt in direction (a). To
7-17

EAU22093
3. Tighten the locknut. EAU22273
Adjusting the brake lever free EWA10630 Brake light switches

play WARNING
● After adjusting the brake lever 21
free play, check the free play
3 and make sure that the brake is (a)
(b) working properly. (b)
● A soft or spongy feeling in the
brake lever can indicate the
(a) presence of air in the hydraulic
1 system. If there is air in the hy-
2 draulic system, have a Yamaha 1. Rear brake light switch
1. Locknut dealer bleed the system before 2. Rear brake light switch adjusting nut
2. Brake lever free play adjusting screw operating the motorcycle. Air in The brake light, which is activated by
3. Brake lever free play the hydraulic system will dimin- the brake pedal and brake lever, should
ish the braking performance, come on just before braking takes ef-
The brake lever free play should mea-
which may result in loss of con- fect. If necessary, adjust the rear brake
sure 10.0–15.0 mm (0.39–0.59 in) as
7 trol and an accident. light switch as follows, but the front
shown. Periodically check the brake le-
ver free play and, if necessary, adjust it brake light switch should be adjusted
as follows. by a Yamaha dealer.
1. Loosen the locknut at the brake le- Turn the rear brake light switch adjust-
ver. ing nut while holding the rear brake light
2. To increase the brake lever free switch in place. To make the brake light
play, turn the brake lever free play come on earlier, turn the adjusting nut
adjusting screw in direction (a). To in direction (a). To make the brake light
decrease the brake lever free play, come on later, turn the adjusting nut in
turn the adjusting screw in direc- direction (b).
tion (b).
7-18

EAU22392
indicator grooves have almost disap- EAU22580
Checking the front and rear peared, have a Yamaha dealer replace Checking the brake fluid level
brake pads the brake pads as a set. Front brake
The front and rear brake pads must be
checked for wear at the intervals spec- EAU22500
ified in the periodic maintenance and Rear brake pads

lubrication chart.
1
1
EAU22430
Front brake pads
1 1 1. Minimum level mark
Rear brake
1. Lining thickness
Check each rear brake pad for damage

and measure the lining thickness. If a 7
1. Brake pad wear indicator groove brake pad is damaged or if the lining
thickness is less than 0.8 mm (0.03 in), 1
Each front brake pad is provided with have a Yamaha dealer replace the
wear indicator grooves, which allow brake pads as a set.
you to check the brake pad wear with-
out having to disassemble the brake.
1. Minimum level mark
To check the brake pad wear, check
the wear indicator grooves. If a brake Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to
pad has worn to the point that the wear enter the brake system, possibly caus-
ing it to become ineffective.
7-19

Before riding, check that the brake fluid ● Be careful that water does not en- EAU22731
is above the minimum level mark and ter the brake fluid reservoir when Changing the brake fluid
replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid refilling. Water will significantly Have a Yamaha dealer change the
level may indicate worn brake pads lower the boiling point of the fluid brake fluid at the intervals specified in
and/or brake system leakage. If the and may result in vapor lock. the TIP after the periodic maintenance
brake fluid level is low, be sure to check ● Brake fluid may deteriorate paint- and lubrication chart. In addition, have
the brake pads for wear and the brake ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al- the oil seals of the master cylinders and
system for leakage. ways clean up spilled fluid calipers as well as the brake hoses re-
Observe these precautions: immediately. placed at the intervals listed below or
● When checking the fluid level, ● As the brake pads wear, it is nor- whenever they are damaged or leak-
make sure that the top of the brake mal for the brake fluid level to grad- ing.
fluid reservoir is level. ually go down. However, if the ● Oil seals: Replace every two
● Use only the recommended quality brake fluid level goes down sud- years.
brake fluid, otherwise the rubber denly, have a Yamaha dealer ● Brake hoses: Replace every four
seals may deteriorate, causing check the cause. years.

leakage and poor braking perfor-
mance.
7
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
● Refill with the same type of brake

fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performance.
7-20

EAU23040
3. Note the position of the drive belt EAU23093
Drive belt slack with a force of 45 N (4.5 kgf, 10 lbf) Checking and lubricating the
The drive belt slack should be checked applied to the belt with a belt ten- cables
and adjusted at the intervals specified sion gauge as shown. The operation of all control cables and
in the periodic maintenance and lubri- the condition of the cables should be
cation chart. TIP checked before each ride, and the ca-
A belt tension gauge is available at a bles and cable ends should be lubricat-
EAU38410 Yamaha dealer. ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged
To check the drive belt slack
1. Place the vehicle on the sidestand. or does not move smoothly, have a
2. Note the current position of the Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
drive belt using the marks near the WARNING! Damage to the outer
drive belt check hole. housing of cables may result in in-
ternal rusting and cause interfer-
TIP ence with cable movement. Replace
The marks near the drive belt check damaged cables as soon as possi-
hole are 5 mm (0.2 in) apart. 1 ble to prevent unsafe conditions.
[EWA10711]
1. Belt tension gauge 7

Recommended lubricant:
4. Calculate the drive belt slack by Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or
engine oil
subtracting the measurement not-
2
ed in step 2 from the measurement
3
noted in step 3.
1 Drive belt slack:

3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in)
1. Drive belt
2. Marks 5. If the drive belt slack is incorrect,
3. Drive belt slack have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
7-21

EAU23112 EAU44272
Checking and lubricating the Checking and lubricating the Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
throttle grip and cable brake and shift pedals
The operation of the throttle grip should
Brake pedal
be checked before each ride. In addi-
tion, the cable should be lubricated by a
Yamaha dealer at the intervals speci-
fied in the periodic maintenance chart.
Shift pedal
The operation of the brake and shift

pedals should be checked before each
ride, and the pedal pivots should be lu-
bricated if necessary.
7-22

EAU23142 EAU23202
Checking and lubricating the Recommended lubricants: Checking and lubricating the
Brake lever:
brake and clutch levers Silicone grease sidestand
Clutch lever:
Brake lever Lithium-soap-based grease
The operation of the sidestand should

Clutch lever be checked before each ride, and the
sidestand pivot and metal-to-metal
contact surfaces should be lubricated if
necessary.
EWA10731 7
WARNING
If the sidestand does not move up
and down smoothly, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair it. Otherwise,
the sidestand could contact the
ground and distract the operator, re-
The operation of the brake and clutch sulting in a possible loss of control.
levers should be checked before each
ride, and the lever pivots should be lu- Recommended lubricant:
bricated if necessary. Lithium-soap-based grease
7-23

EAUM1651 EAU23251 EAU23272
Lubricating the swingarm piv- Lubricating the rear suspen- Checking the front fork
ots sion The condition and operation of the front
fork must be checked as follows at the
intervals specified in the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition

Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation

1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
The swingarm pivots must be lubricat- The pivoting points of the rear suspen- face and hold it in an upright posi-
ed by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals sion must be lubricated by a Yamaha tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,
specified in the periodic maintenance dealer at the intervals specified in the securely support the vehicle so
and lubrication chart. periodic maintenance and lubrication there is no danger of it falling
chart. over. [EWA10751]
7 Recommended lubricant: 2. While applying the front brake,
Lithium-soap-based grease Recommended lubricant: push down hard on the handlebars
Lithium-soap-based grease
several times to check if the front
fork compresses and rebounds
smoothly.
7-24

EAU23283 EAU23291
Checking the steering Checking the wheel bearings

Worn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the operation
of the steering must be checked as fol-
lows at the intervals specified in the pe-
riodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
1. Place a stand under the engine to
raise the front wheel off the
ECA10590 ground. (See page 7-33 for more
NOTICE information.) WARNING! To
If any damage is found or the front avoid injury, securely support The front and rear wheel bearings must
fork does not operate smoothly, the vehicle so there is no danger be checked at the intervals specified in
have a Yamaha dealer check or re- of it falling over. [EWA10751] the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
pair it. 2. Hold the lower ends of the front tion chart. If there is play in the wheel
fork legs and try to move them for- hub or if the wheel does not turn
ward and backward. If any free smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check
the wheel bearings. 7
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the steering.
7-25

EAU33654
working near batteries. In case ECA16520
Battery of contact, administer the fol- NOTICE

lowing FIRST AID. To charge a VRLA (Valve Regulated
1 • EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty Lead Acid) battery, a special (con-
of water. stant-voltage) battery charger is re-
• INTERNAL: Drink large quan- quired. Using a conventional battery
tities of water or milk and im- charger will damage the battery. If
mediately call a physician. you do not have access to a con-
2 • EYES: Flush with water for 15 stant-voltage battery charger, have a
3 minutes and seek prompt Yamaha dealer charge your battery.
medical attention.
1. Positive battery lead (red) ● Batteries produce explosive hy- To store the battery
2. Battery drogen gas. Therefore, keep 1. If the vehicle will not be used for
3. Negative battery lead (black) sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc., more than one month, remove the
This model is equipped with a VRLA away from the battery and pro- battery, fully charge it, and then
(Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery. vide sufficient ventilation when place it in a cool, dry place.
There is no need to check the electro- charging it in an enclosed NOTICE: When removing the
7 lyte or to add distilled water. However, space. battery, be sure the key is
the battery lead connections need to be ● KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER- turned to “OFF”, then discon-
checked and, if necessary, tightened. IES OUT OF THE REACH OF nect the negative lead before
EWA10760 CHILDREN. disconnecting the positive lead.
WARNING [ECA16302]
● Electrolyte is poisonous and To charge the battery 2. If the battery will be stored for more
dangerous since it contains sul- Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat- than two months, check it at least
furic acid, which causes severe tery as soon as possible if it seems to once a month and fully charge it if
burns. Avoid any contact with have discharged. Keep in mind that the necessary.
skin, eyes or clothing and al- battery tends to discharge more quickly 3. Fully charge the battery before in-
ways shield your eyes when if the vehicle is equipped with optional stallation.
electrical accessories.
7-26

4. After installation, make sure that EAU47133
the battery leads are properly con- Replacing the fuses 1

The main fuse, the fuel injection system 2
nected to the battery terminals.
ECA16530 fuse, and the fuse box, which contains
NOTICE the fuses for the individual circuits, are
Always keep the battery charged. located under the rider seat. (See page
Storing a discharged battery can 4-11.)
3
cause permanent battery damage. TIP
To access the fuel injection system
fuse, remove the starter relay cover by 1. Starter relay cover
pulling it upward. 2. Fuel injection system spare fuse
3. Fuel injection system fuse
1
6
2
7
3
3 2 1 4
5
1. Starter relay cover
2. Main fuse 1. Ignition fuse
3. Fuse box 2. Taillight fuse
3. Signaling system fuse
4. Backup fuse (for clock)
5. Headlight fuse
6. Spare fuse
If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.

7-27

1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off 4. If the fuse immediately blows EAU48511
the electrical circuit in question. again, have a Yamaha dealer Replacing the headlight bulb
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then check the electrical system. This model is equipped with a quartz
install a new fuse of the specified bulb headlight. If the headlight bulb
amperage. WARNING! Do not burns out, replace it as follows.
ECA10650
use a fuse of a higher amperage
NOTICE
rating than recommended to
avoid causing extensive dam- Take care not to damage the follow-
age to the electrical system and ing parts:
possibly a fire. [EWA15131] ● Headlight bulb
Do not touch the glass part of
Specified fuses: the headlight bulb to keep it free
Main fuse: from oil, otherwise the transpar-
40.0 A ency of the glass, the luminosity
Headlight fuse: of the bulb, and the bulb life will
20.0 A
Taillight fuse: be adversely affected. Thor-
10.0 A oughly clean off any dirt and fin-
7 Signaling system fuse: gerprints on the headlight bulb
10.0 A using a cloth moistened with al-
Ignition fuse: cohol or thinner.
15.0 A
● Headlight lens
Fuel injection system fuse:
10.0 A Do not affix any type of tinted
Backup fuse: film or stickers to the headlight
10.0 A lens.
Do not use a headlight bulb of a
3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on wattage higher than specified.
the electrical circuit in question to
check if the device operates.
7-28

5. Install the headlight bulb cover,
and then connect the coupler.
1
TIP
When installing the headlight bulb cov-
er, make sure the “TOP” mark faces up-
2 wards.
1
TOP
1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb. 1. Headlight coupler
2. Headlight bulb cover
1. Remove the headlight unit by re-
moving the screws. 3. Unhook the headlight bulb holder,
and then remove the burnt-out
bulb.
1. “TOP” mark
1 7
6. Install the headlight unit by install-
ing the screws.
1 7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the
headlight beam if necessary.
1. Screw
2. Disconnect the headlight coupler, 1. Headlight bulb holder

and then remove the bulb cover.
4. Place a new headlight bulb into po-
sition, and then secure it with the
bulb holder.
7-29

EAU24133 EAU42462
Replacing the tail/brake light Replacing a front turn signal

bulb light bulb
1. Remove the tail/brake light lens by 1 1. Remove the front turn signal light
removing the screws. outer lens by removing the screws.
1 1. Tail/brake light bulb
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,

push it in, and then turn it clock-
wise until it stops.
1. Screw 4. Install the lens by installing the 1. Screw
screws. NOTICE: Do not over-
2. Remove the burnt-out bulb by tighten the screws, otherwise 2. Remove the inner lens by pulling it
pushing it in and turning it counter- the lens may break. [ECA10681] out.
7
clockwise.
7-30

EAU42452
Replacing a rear turn signal

3
2 1 light bulb 2
1. Remove the turn signal lens by re-
1
moving the screws.
1. Outer lens 1. Turn signal light lens

2. Inner lens 2. Turn signal light bulb
3. Turn signal light bulb
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
3. Remove the burnt-out bulb by push it in, and then turn it clock-
pushing it in and turning it counter- wise until it stops.
1. Screw
clockwise. 4. Install the lens by installing the
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket, 2. Remove the burnt-out bulb by screws. NOTICE: Do not over-
push it in, and then turn it clock- pushing it in and turning it counter- tighten the screws, otherwise 7
wise until it stops. clockwise. the lens may break. [ECA10681]
5. Place the inner lens in the original
position, and then install the outer
lens by installing the screws.
NOTICE: Do not overtighten the
screws, otherwise the lens may
break. [ECA10681]
7-31

EAU24324
6. Install the license plate light unit by
Replacing a license plate light installing the rubber dampers,
bulb 1 washers and the nuts.
1. Remove the license plate light unit 2
by removing the nuts, washers and
rubber dampers.
1. Nut
2. Washer
3. Remove the burnt-out bulb by pull-

ing it out.
1 2 3 1 2 3
1. Nut
2. Washer
7 3. Rubber damper
2. Remove the license plate light lens

by removing the nuts and washers.
1
1. License plate light bulb
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.

5. Install the license plate light lens
by installing the washers and the
nuts.
7-32

EAU24350
a jack either under each side of the EAU25851
Supporting the motorcycle frame in front of the rear wheel or under Troubleshooting
Since this model is not equipped with a each side of the swingarm. Although Yamaha motorcycles receive
centerstand, follow these precautions a thorough inspection before shipment
when removing the front and rear from the factory, trouble may occur dur-
wheel or performing other maintenance ing operation. Any problem in the fuel,
requiring the motorcycle to stand up- compression, or ignition systems, for
right. Check that the motorcycle is in a example, can cause poor starting and
stable and level position before starting loss of power.
any maintenance. A strong wooden The following troubleshooting chart
box can be placed under the engine for represents a quick and easy procedure
added stability. for checking these vital systems your-
self. However, should your motorcycle
To service the front wheel require any repair, take it to a Yamaha
1. Stabilize the rear of the motorcycle dealer, whose skilled technicians have
by using a motorcycle stand or, if the necessary tools, experience, and
an additional motorcycle stand is know-how to service the motorcycle
not available, by placing a jack un- properly.
7
der the frame in front of the rear Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
wheel. ment parts. Imitation parts may look like
2. Raise the front wheel off the Yamaha parts, but they are often inferi-
ground by using a motorcycle or, have a shorter service life and can
stand. lead to expensive repair bills.
EWA15141
To service the rear wheel WARNING

Raise the rear wheel off the ground by When checking the fuel system, do
using a motorcycle stand or, if a motor- not smoke, and make sure there are
cycle stand is not available, by placing no open flames or sparks in the ar-
ea, including pilot lights from water
7-33

heaters or furnaces. Gasoline or
gasoline vapors can ignite or ex-
plode, causing severe injury or
property damage.
7-34

EAU42601
Troubleshooting chart
1. Fuel
There is enough fuel. Check the compression.
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.
The engine does not start.
There is no fuel. Supply fuel.
Check the compression.
2. Compression
There is compression. Check the ignition.
Operate the electric starter.
Have a Yamaha dealer
There is no compression.
check the vehicle.
3. Ignition Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the

Wet Operate the electric starter.
spark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs.
Remove the spark plugs
and check the electrodes.
The engine does not start.
Dry Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Check the battery.
7
4. Battery The engine turns over
The battery is good.
quickly. The engine does not start.
Operate the electric starter. Have a Yamaha dealer
The engine turns over Check the battery lead connections, check the vehicle.
slowly. and charge the battery if necessary.
7-35
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE

EAU37833 EAU47070
ucts onto seals, gaskets, the drive
Matte color caution Care belt and wheel axles. Always rinse
ECA15192
While the open design of a motorcycle the dirt and degreaser off with wa-
NOTICE reveals the attractiveness of the tech- ter.
Some models are equipped with nology, it also makes it more vulnera-
matte colored finished parts. Be ble. Rust and corrosion can develop Cleaning
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for even if high-quality components are ECA10772
advice on what products to use be- used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un- NOTICE
fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a noticed on a car, however, it detracts ● Avoid using strong acidic wheel
brush, harsh chemical products or from the overall appearance of a motor- cleaners, especially on spoked
cleaning compounds when cleaning cycle. Frequent and proper care does wheels. If such products are
these parts will scratch or damage not only comply with the terms of the used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
their surface. Wax also should not warranty, but it will also keep your mo- not leave the cleaner on the af-
be applied to any matte colored fin- torcycle looking good, extend its life fected area any longer than in-
ished parts. and optimize its performance. structed. Also, thoroughly rinse
the area off with water, immedi-
Before cleaning ately dry it, and then apply a cor-
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a rosion protection spray.
plastic bag after the engine has ● Improper cleaning can damage
cooled down. plastic parts (such as cowlings,
8 2. Make sure that all caps and covers panels, windshields, headlight
as well as all electrical couplers lenses, meter lenses, etc.) and
and connectors, including the the mufflers. Use only a soft,
spark plug caps, are tightly in- clean cloth or sponge with wa-
stalled. ter to clean plastic. However, if
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, the plastic parts cannot be thor-
like oil burnt onto the crankcase, oughly cleaned with water, di-
with a degreasing agent and a luted mild detergent with water
brush, but never apply such prod- may be used. Be sure to rinse
8-1

off any detergent residue using Test the product on a small hid-
TIP
plenty of water, as it is harmful den part of the windshield to
Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may
to plastic parts. make sure that it does not leave
remain well into spring.
● Do not use any harsh chemical any marks. If the windshield is
products on plastic parts. Be scratched, use a quality plastic 1. Clean the motorcycle with cold wa-
sure to avoid using cloths or polishing compound after ter and a mild detergent, after the
sponges which have been in washing. engine has cooled down.
contact with strong or abrasive NOTICE: Do not use warm water
cleaning products, solvent or After normal use since it increases the corrosive
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re- Remove dirt with warm water, a mild action of the salt. [ECA10791]
movers or inhibitors, brake flu- detergent, and a soft, clean sponge, 2. After drying the motorcycle, apply
id, antifreeze or electrolyte. and then rinse thoroughly with clean a corrosion protection spray on all
● Do not use high-pressure wash- water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush metal, including chrome- and nick-
ers or steam-jet cleaners since for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt el-plated, surfaces to prevent cor-
they cause water seepage and and insects will come off more easily if rosion.
deterioration in the following ar- the area is covered with a wet cloth for
eas: seals (of wheel and swing- a few minutes before cleaning. After cleaning
arm bearings, fork and brakes), 1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois
electric components (couplers, After riding in the rain, near the sea or or an absorbing cloth.
connectors, instruments, on salt-sprayed roads 2. Use a chrome polish to shine
8
switches and lights), breather Since sea salt or salt sprayed on roads chrome, aluminum and stainless-
hoses and vents. during winter are extremely corrosive in steel parts, including the exhaust
● For motorcycles equipped with combination with water, carry out the system. (Even the thermally in-
a windshield: Do not use strong following steps after each ride in the duced discoloring of stainless-
cleaners or hard sponges as rain, near the sea or on salt-sprayed steel exhaust systems can be re-
they will cause dulling or roads. moved through polishing.)
scratching. Some cleaning com-
pounds for plastic may leave
scratches on the windshield.
8-2

3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom- speeds, test the motorcycle’s Special care is needed for cleaning
mended to apply a corrosion pro- braking performance and cor- the windshield and sidecases on
tection spray on all metal, nering behavior. this model. Be sure to follow the in-
including chrome- and nickel-plat- ECA10950 structions below.
ed, surfaces. NOTICE
4. Use spray oil as a universal clean- Cleaning the windshield
● Apply spray oil and wax spar-
er to remove any remaining dirt. Avoid using any alkaline or strong acid
ingly and make sure to wipe off
5. Touch up minor paint damage cleaner, gasoline, brake fluid, or any
any excess.
caused by stones, etc. other solvent. Clean the windshield with
● Never apply oil or wax to the
6. Wax all painted and chrome-plat- a cloth or sponge dampened with a
drive belt.
ed surfaces. Avoid combination neutral detergent, and after cleaning,
● Never apply oil or wax to any
cleaner waxes, many of which thoroughly wash it off with water. For
rubber and plastic parts, but
contain abrasives that may mar additional cleaning, use Yamaha Wind-
treat them with a suitable care
the paint or protective finish. shield Cleaner or other quality cleaner.
product.
7. Let the motorcycle dry completely Some cleaning compounds for plastics
● Avoid using abrasive polishing
before storing or covering it. may leave scratches on surfaces of the
compounds as they will wear
EWA11131
windshield. Before using them, make a
WARNING away the paint.
test by polishing an area which does
Contaminants on the brakes or tires not affect your visibility.
TIP
can cause loss of control.
8 ● Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad-
● Make sure that there is no oil or Cleaning the sidecases
vice on what products to use.
wax on the brakes or tires. Water can be harmful to untreated
● Washing, rainy weather or humid
● If necessary, clean the brake leather. Use Yamaha Saddle Soap or
climates can cause the headlight
discs and brake linings with a another quality brand according to the
lens to fog. Turning the headlight
regular brake disc cleaner or ac- manufacturer’s directions to clean the
on for a short period of time will
etone, and wash the tires with leather on the sidecases. Polish the dry
help remove the moisture from the
warm water and a mild deter- leather with a soft cloth, and then treat
lens.
gent. Before riding at higher
8-3

with Yamaha Mink Oil or another high- EAU26281
3. Perform the following steps to pro-
quality leather protectant for increased Storage tect the cylinders, piston rings, etc.
water resistance. from corrosion.
Short-term a. Remove the spark plug caps
Always store your motorcycle in a cool, and spark plugs.
dry place and, if necessary, protect it b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
against dust with a porous cover. into each spark plug bore.
ECA10810
c. Install the spark plug caps onto
NOTICE
the spark plugs, and then place
● Storing the motorcycle in a the spark plugs on the cylinder
poorly ventilated room or cover- head so that the electrodes are
ing it with a tarp, while it is still grounded. (This will limit spark-
wet, will allow water and humid- ing during the next step.)
ity to seep in and cause rust. d. Turn the engine over several
● To prevent corrosion, avoid times with the starter. (This will
damp cellars, stables (because coat the cylinder walls with oil.)
of the presence of ammonia) WARNING! To prevent dam-
and areas where strong chemi- age or injury from sparking,
cals are stored. make sure to ground the
spark plug electrodes while
Long-term 8
turning the engine over.
Before storing your motorcycle for sev- [EWA10951]
eral months: e. Remove the spark plug caps

1. Follow all the instructions in the from the spark plugs, and then
“Care” section of this chapter. install the spark plugs and the
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel spark plug caps.
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
8-4

4. Lubricate all control cables and the
pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place [less
8
than 0 °C (30°F) or more than 30
°C (90°F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
7-26.
TIP
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
8-5
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions: Engine oil: Fuel reserve amount:
Overall length: Recommended brand: 3.4 L (0.90 US gal, 0.75 Imp.gal)
2435 mm (95.9 in) YAMALUBE Fuel injection:
Overall width: Type: Throttle body:
1000 mm (39.4 in) SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, 10W-50, 15W-40, ID mark:
Overall height: 20W-40 or 20W-50 XVS95CTZ 5S71 00
1340 mm (52.8 in) XVS95CTZC 5S72 10
0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 ˚F
Seat height: Spark plug (s):
675 mm (26.6 in) SAE 10W-30 Manufacturer/model:
Wheelbase: NGK/CPR7EA-9
SAE 10W-40
1685 mm (66.3 in) Spark plug gap:
Ground clearance: SAE 10W-50 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
145 mm (5.71 in) SAE 15W-40 Clutch:
Minimum turning radius: Clutch type:
SAE 20W-40
3500 mm (137.8 in) Wet, multiple-disc
Weight: SAE 20W-50
Transmission:
With oil and fuel: –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 ˚C Primary reduction system:
298.0 kg (657 lb) Spur gear
Recommended engine oil grade:
Engine: Primary reduction ratio:
API service SG type or higher, JASO
Engine type: 72/43 (1.674)
standard MA
Air cooled 4-stroke, SOHC Secondary reduction system:
Engine oil quantity:
Cylinder arrangement: Belt drive
Without oil filter cartridge replacement:
V-type 2-cylinder Secondary reduction ratio:
3.70 L (3.91 US qt, 3.26 Imp.qt)
Displacement: 70/30 (2.333)
With oil filter cartridge replacement:
942 cm³ Transmission type:
4.00 L (4.23 US qt, 3.52 Imp.qt)
Bore × stroke: Constant mesh 5-speed
85.0 × 83.0 mm (3.35 × 3.27 in)
Air filter:
Operation: 9
Air filter element:
Compression ratio: Left foot operation
Oil-coated paper element
9.00 :1 Gear ratio:
Starting system: Fuel: 1st:
Electric starter Recommended fuel:
46/15 (3.067)
Lubrication system: Unleaded gasoline only
2nd:
Wet sump Fuel tank capacity:
33/16 (2.063)
16.7 L (4.41 US gal, 3.67 Imp.gal)
9-1
SPECIFICATIONS
3rd: (Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and Rear brake:
30/19 (1.579) accessories) Type:
4th: Tire air pressure (measured on cold Single disc brake
34/27 (1.259) tires): Operation:
5th: Loading condition: Right foot operation
25/24 (1.042) 0–90 kg (0–198 lb) Recommended fluid:
Chassis: Front: DOT 4
Frame type: 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm², 33 psi) Front suspension:
Double cradle Rear: Type:
Caster angle: 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi) Telescopic fork
32.16 ° Loading condition: Spring/shock absorber type:
Trail: 90–190 kg (198–419 lb) Coil spring/oil damper
145.0 mm (5.71 in) Front: Wheel travel:
Front tire: 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm², 33 psi) 135.0 mm (5.31 in)
Type: Rear: Rear suspension:
Tubeless 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi) Type:
Size: Front wheel: Swingarm
130/70-18M/C 63H Wheel type: Spring/shock absorber type:
Manufacturer/model: Cast wheel Coil spring/gas-oil damper
BRIDGESTONE/EXEDRA G721 J Rim size: Wheel travel:
Manufacturer/model: 18M/C x MT3.50 110.0 mm (4.33 in)
DUNLOP/D404F Rear wheel: Electrical system:
Rear tire: Wheel type: Ignition system:
Type: Cast wheel TCI (digital)
Tubeless Rim size: Charging system:
Size: 16M/C x MT4.50 AC magneto
9 170/70B16M/C 75H Front brake: Battery:
Manufacturer/model: Type: Model:
BRIDGESTONE/EXEDRA G722 J Single disc brake YTZ14S
Manufacturer/model: Operation: Voltage, capacity:
DUNLOP/K555 Right hand operation 12 V, 11.2 Ah
Loading: Recommended fluid: Headlight:
Maximum load: DOT 4 Bulb type:
190 kg (419 lb) Halogen bulb
9-2
SPECIFICATIONS
Bulb voltage, wattage × quantity: Ignition fuse:
Headlight: 15.0 A
12 V, 60 W/55 W × 1 Fuel injection system fuse:
Tail/brake light: 10.0 A
12 V, 5.0 W/21.0 W × 1 Backup fuse:
Front turn signal/position light: 10.0 A
12 V, 21 W/5.0 W × 2
Rear turn signal light:
12 V, 21.0 W × 2
License plate light:
12 V, 3.8 W × 2
Meter lighting:
LED
Neutral indicator light:
LED
High beam indicator light:
LED
Oil level warning light:
LED
Turn signal indicator light:
LED
Fuel level warning light:
LED
Engine trouble warning light:
LED
Fuses:
Main fuse: 9
40.0 A
Headlight fuse:
20.0 A
Taillight fuse:
10.0 A
Signaling system fuse:
10.0 A
9-3
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26352 EAU26381 EAU26400
Identification numbers Key identification number Vehicle identification number

Record the key identification number,
vehicle identification number and mod-
1
el label information in the spaces pro-
vided below for assistance when
ordering spare parts from a Yamaha 1
dealer or for reference in case the vehi-
cle is stolen.
KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
1. Key identification number 1. Vehicle identification number
The key identification number is The vehicle identification number is

stamped into the key tag. Record this stamped into the steering head pipe.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION number in the space provided and use Record this number in the space pro-
NUMBER: it for reference when ordering a new vided.
key.
TIP
The vehicle identification number is
used to identify your motorcycle and
may be used to register your motorcy-
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION: cle with the licensing authority in your
area.
10
10-1
EAU26470 EAU48270
Model label Vehicle Emission Control Informa-
tion label
1. Model label
1. Vehicle Emission Control Information label
The model label is affixed to the frame
under the rider seat. (See page 4-11.) The Vehicle Emission Control Informa-
Record the information on this label in tion label is affixed at the location in the
the space provided. This information illustration. This label shows specifica-
will be needed when ordering spare tions related to exhaust emissions as
parts from a Yamaha dealer. required by federal law, state law and
Environment Canada.
10
10-2
EAU26551
Reporting safety defects

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately
inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Yamaha Motor Corporation,
U.S.A. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group
of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems
between you, your dealer, or Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to
http://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590. You can also
obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.
10
10-3
EAU26560
Motorcycle noise regulation

TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED:
Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other
than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any new ve-
hicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or (2) the use of
the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
“AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW”.
These acts include tampering with the following systems; i.e., modification, removal, etc.
Exhaust system
• Muffler
• Exhaust pipe
• Silencer
Intake system
• Air cleaner case
• Air cleaner element
• Intake duct
10
10-4
EAU26632
Maintenance record
Copies of work orders and/or receipts for parts purchased and installed on your vehicle will be required to document that
maintenance has been completed in accordance with the emissions warranty. The chart below is printed only as a reminder
that maintenance work is required. It is not acceptable proof of maintenance work.
Maintenance Date of Servicing dealer
Mileage Remarks
interval service name and address
600 mi
(1000 km) or
1 month
4000 mi
(7000 km) or
6 months
8000 mi
(13000 km) or
12 months
12000 mi
(19000 km) or
18 months
16000 mi
(25000 km) or
24 months
20000 mi
(31000 km) or
30 months
24000 mi
(37000 km) or
36 months
28000 mi
10 (43000 km) or
42 months
32000 mi
(49000 km) or
48 months
10-5
Maintenance Date of Servicing dealer
Mileage Remarks
interval service name and address
36000 mi
(55000 km) or
54 months
40000 mi
(61000 km) or
60 months
10
10-6
EAU26663
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED

WARRANTY
Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. hereby warrants that THE CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY under this Engine
new Yamaha motorcycles will be free from defects in warranty shall be to: Displacement Period
material and workmanship for the period of time stated 1. Operate and maintain the motorcycle as specified in Under 50cc 6,000 km (3,750 miles)
herein, subject to certain stated limitations. the appropriate Owner’s Manual, and or five years, whichever occurs first
2. Give notice to an authorized Yamaha motorcycle
THE PERIOD OF WARRANTY for Yamaha motorcycles dealer of any and all apparent defects within ten (10) 50cc to 169cc 12,000 km (7,465 miles)
originally equipped with headlight, stoplight, and turn days after discovery, and make the machine available or five years whichever occurs first
signals shall be one (1) year from the date of purchase, at that time for inspection and repairs at such dealer’s
with no mileage limitation. place of business. 170cc to 279cc 18,000 km (11,185 miles)
or five years, whichever occurs first
MODELS EXCLUDED FROM WARRANTY include WARRANTY TRANSFER: To transfer the warranty from
those used for non-Yamaha-authorized renting, leasing the original purchaser to any subsequent purchaser, it is 280cc and over 30,000 km (18,641 miles)
or other commercial purposes, and TZ models. imperative that the machine be inspected and registered or five years, whichever occurs first
for warranty by an authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer.
DURING THE PERIOD OF WARRANTY, any authorized In order for this warranty to remain in effect, this YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. MAKES NO
Yamaha motorcycle dealer will, free of charge, repair or inspection and registration must take place within ten OTHER WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR
replace any part adjudged defective by Yamaha due to (10) days after transfer. An inspection and registration fee IMPLIED. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
faulty workmanship or material from the factory. Parts used will be charged for this service. MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
in warranty repairs will be warranted for the balance of the PARTICULAR PURPOSE WHICH EXCEED THE
product’s warranty period. All parts replaced under EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY: OBLIGATIONS AND TIME LIMITS STATED IN THIS
warranty become property of Yamaha Motor Corporation, Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. also warrants to the WARRANTY ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY YAMAHA
U.S.A. ultimate purchaser and each subsequent purchaser of MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. AND EXCLUDED
each Yamaha motorcycle covered by this warranty with a FROM THIS WARRANTY.
GENERAL EXCLUSIONS from this warranty shall displacement of 50cc or greater, that the vehicle is
include any failures caused by: designed, built, and equipped so as to conform at the SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON
a) Competition or racing use. time of sale with all U.S. emissions standards applicable HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE
b) Installation of parts or accessories that are not at the time of manufacture and that it is free from defects ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. ALSO
qualitatively equivalent to genuine Yamaha parts. in materials and workmanship which would cause it not EXCLUDED FROM THIS WARRANTY ARE ANY
c) Abnormal strain, neglect, or abuse. to meet these standards within the period listed INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
d) Lack of proper maintenance. immediately below. Failures other than those resulting INCLUDING LOSS OF USE. SOME STATES DO NOT
e) Accident or collision damage. from defects in material or workmanship, which arise ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF
f) Modification to original parts. solely as a result of owner abuse and/or lack of proper INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO
maintenance, are not covered by this warranty. THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
SPECIFIC EXCLUSIONS from this warranty shall
include parts replaced due to normal wear or routine THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL
maintenance. RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS
10 WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.

P.O. Box 6555
Cypress, California 90630
10-7
WARRANTY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CUSTOMER SERVICE

Q. What costs are my responsibility during the warranty period? If your machine requires warranty service, you must take it to any authorized Yamaha
A. The customer’s responsibility includes all costs of normal maintenance services, motorcycle dealer within the continental United States. Be sure to bring your warranty
non-warranty repairs, accident and collision damages, and oil, oil filters, air filters, registration card or other valid proof of the original date of purchase. If a question or
spark plugs, and brake shoes. problem arises regarding the warranty, first contact the owner of the dealership. Since
all warranty matters are handled at the dealer level, this person is in the best position to
Q. What are some examples of “abnormal” strain, neglect, or abuse? help you. IF you are still not satisfied and require additional assistance, please write to:
A. These terms are general and overlap each other in areas. Specific examples
include: Running the machine out of oil, sustained high rpm, full-throttle, operating YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.
the machine with a broken or damaged part which causes another part to fail, CUSTOMER RELATIONS DEPARTMENT
damage or failure due to improper or careless transportation and/or tie-down. If P.O. Box 6555
you have any specific questions on operation or maintenance, please contact your Cypress, California 90630
dealer for advice.
When contacting Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A., don’t forget to include any
Q. Does the warranty cover incidental costs such as towing or transportation due to important information such as names, addresses, model, V.I.N. (frame number),
a failure? dates, and receipts.
A. No. The warranty is limited to repair of the machine itself.
CHANGE OF ADDRESS
Q. May I perform any or all of the recommended maintenance shown in the Owner’s
Manual instead of having the dealer do them? The federal government requires each manufacturer of a motor vehicle to maintain a
A. Yes, if you are a qualified mechanic and follow the procedures specified in the complete, up-to-date list of all first purchasers against the possibility of a safety-
Owner’s and Service Manual. We do recommend, however, that items requiring related defect and recall. This list is compiled from the purchase registrations sent to
special tools or equipment be done by a Yamaha motorcycle dealer. Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. by the selling dealer at the time of your purchase.
Q. Will the warranty be void or cancelled if I do not operate or maintain my new If you should move after you have purchased your new motorcycle, please advise us
motorcycle exactly as specified in the Owner’s Manual? of your new address by sending a postcard listing your motorcycle model name, V.I.N.
A. No. The warranty on a new motorcycle cannot be “voided” or “cancelled.” However, (frame number), dealer number (or dealer’s name) as it is shown on your warranty
if a particular failure is caused by operation or maintenance other than as card, your name and new mailing address. Mail to:
described in the Owner’s Manual, that failure may not be covered under
warranty. YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.
P.O. Box 6555
Q. What responsibility does my dealer have under this warranty? Cypress, California 90630
A. Each Yamaha motorcycle dealer is expected to: Attention: Warranty Department
1. Completely set up every new machine before sale.
2. Explain the operation, maintenance, and warranty requirements to your This will ensure that Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. has an up-to-date registration
satisfaction at the time of sale, and upon your request at any later date. record in accordance with federal law.
3. Each Yamaha motorcycle dealer is held responsible for his setup, service and
warranty repair work.
10
Q. Is the warranty transferable to second owners?
A. Yes. The remainder of the existing warranty can be transferred upon request. The
unit has to be inspected and re-registered by an authorized Yamaha motorcycle
dealer for the policy to remain effective.
10-8
EAU26750
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.)

Keep your Yamaha protected even after your warranty In addition, Travel and Recreation Interruption Protection
expires with genuine Yamaha Extended Service (Y.E.S.). (TRIP) is included at no extra cost. TRIP gives you up to
$150 reimbursement per occurrence for any reasonable
Y.E.S. is designed and administered by Yamaha Motor
expenses you incur because your Yamaha needs
Corporation to provide maximum owner satisfaction. You
covered service: replacement vehicle rental, emergency
get uninterrupted factory-backed coverage for extra
towing, phone calls, even food and lodging when you are
peace of mind.
away from home. This superb coverage goes into effect
Y.E.S. is flexible. You choose the plan that’s right for when you purchase Y.E.S., so it applies to any warranty
you: 12 months, 24 months, 36 months or, on certain repairs as well as covered repairs during your entire
models, even 48 months beyond your warranty period. Y.E.S. plan period.
Y.E.S. is designed and administered by the same Y.E.S. coverage is honored at any authorized Yamaha
Yamaha people who handle your warranty – and it dealer nationwide.
shows in the comprehensive coverage benefits. There
Y.E.S. coverage is transferable to a new owner if you
are no mileage limitations. Coverage isn’t limited to
sell or trade-in. That can make your Yamaha much more
“moving parts” or the “drive train” like many other plans.
valuable!
And Y.E.S. covers manufacturing defects just like the
warranty. See the sample contract at your Yamaha This excellent Y.E.S. plan coverage is only available to
dealer to see how comforting uninterrupted factory- Yamaha owners like you, and only while your Yamaha is still
backed protection can be. within the Yamaha Limited Warranty period. So visit your
authorized Yamaha dealer to get all the facts. He can show
You don’t have to pay anything for covered repairs.
you how easy it is to protect your investment with Yamaha
There’s no deductible to pay, and repairs aren’t
Extended Service.
“pro-rated.” You don’t have any “out-of-pocket” expenses
for covered repairs.
10
10-9
We urge you to act now. You’ll get the excellent benefits of
TRIP coverage right away, and you’ll rest easy knowing
you’ll have strong factory-backed protection even after your
Yamaha Limited Warranty expires.
A special note:
If visiting your dealer isn’t convenient, contact Yamaha with
your Primary ID number (your frame number). We’ll be
happy to help you get the Y.E.S. coverage you need.
Yamaha Service Marketing
P.O. Box 6555
Cypress, CA 90630
1-(866)-YES-EXTD (1-866-937-3983)
10
10-10
INDEX
A Fuel tank cap .......................................... 4-9 R
Air filter element, replacing ................... 7-13 Fuses, replacing ................................... 7-27 Rear suspension, lubricating................. 7-24
B H RESET switch ......................................... 4-7
Battery................................................... 7-26 Handlebar switches ................................ 4-6 Rider seat..............................................4-11
Brake and clutch levers, checking and Headlight bulb, replacing ...................... 7-28 S
lubricating ........................................... 7-23 Helmet holder ....................................... 4-12 Safety defects, reporting .......................10-3
Brake and shift pedals, checking and High beam indicator light ........................ 4-2 Safety information ...................................2-1
lubricating ........................................... 7-22 Horn switch............................................. 4-7 SELECT switch ....................................... 4-7
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 7-20 I Shifting ....................................................6-2
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 7-19 Identification numbers .......................... 10-1 Shift pedal ............................................... 4-8
Brake lever.............................................. 4-8 Ignition circuit cut-off system ................ 4-16 Shock absorber assembly, adjusting ....4-14
Brake lever free play, adjusting............. 7-18 Indicator and warning lights.................... 4-2 Sidecases..............................................4-13
Brake light switches .............................. 7-18 K Sidestand ..............................................4-15
Brake pedal............................................. 4-8 Key identification number ..................... 10-1 Sidestand, checking and lubricating......7-23
C L Spark plugs, checking .............................7-9
Cables, checking and lubricating .......... 7-21 Labels, location....................................... 1-1 Specifications .......................................... 9-1
Canister (for California only) ................. 7-10 License plate light bulb, replacing ........ 7-32 Starting the engine .................................. 6-1
Care ........................................................ 8-1 M Start switch..............................................4-7
Catalytic converter ................................ 4-11 Main switch/steering lock........................ 4-1 Steering, checking.................................7-25
Clutch lever ............................................. 4-7 Maintenance and lubrication, periodic .... 7-5 Storage....................................................8-4
Clutch lever free play, adjusting............ 7-17 Maintenance, emission control system... 7-3 Supporting the motorcycle .................... 7-33
D Maintenance record.............................. 10-5 Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................. 7-24
Dimmer switch ........................................ 4-6 Matte color, caution ................................ 8-1 T
Drive belt slack...................................... 7-21 Model label ........................................... 10-2 Tail/brake light bulb, replacing ..............7-30
E Multi-function meter unit ......................... 4-3 Throttle cable free play, checking ......... 7-14
Engine break-in....................................... 6-3 N Throttle grip and cable, checking and
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge............ 7-11 Neutral indicator light.............................. 4-2 lubricating ........................................... 7-22
Engine stop switch .................................. 4-7 Noise regulation.................................... 10-4 Tires ......................................................7-15
Engine trouble warning light.................... 4-3 O Tool kit..................................................... 7-2
F Oil level warning light.............................. 4-2 Troubleshooting .................................... 7-33
Front and rear brake pads, checking .... 7-19 Troubleshooting chart ...........................7-35
P
Front fork, checking .............................. 7-24 Turn signal indicator light ........................ 4-2
Panel, removing and installing................ 7-9
Fuel ......................................................... 4-9 Turn signal light bulb (front),
Parking ................................................... 6-4
Fuel level warning light ........................... 4-3 replacing ............................................. 7-30
Part locations.......................................... 3-1
INDEX
Turn signal light bulb (rear),
replacing............................................. 7-31
Turn signal switch................................... 4-6
V
Valve clearance .................................... 7-14
Vehicle Emission Control Information
label.................................................... 10-2
Vehicle identification number................ 10-1
W
Warranty, extended .............................. 10-9
Warranty, limited................................... 10-7
Wheel bearings, checking .................... 7-25
Wheels.................................................. 7-16
A5-yoko_Blank.fm Page 1 Tuesday, April 8, 2003 11:43 AM
A5-yoko_Blank.fm Page 1 Tuesday, April 8, 2003 11:43 AM
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER PRINTED IN JAPAN
2009.07-0.3×1 CR
(E)
DIC183

XVS95CTZ (C) : Owner'S Manual

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Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:

A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in

TIP A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

Improper loading can adversely affect handling.

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

Improper loading can adversely affect handling.

Un mauvais chargement peut affecter défavorablement la maniabilité

Controls and instruments

1. Clutch lever (page 4-7)

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Indicator and warning lights High beam indicator light “ ”

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

1. Error code display

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

and for approximately 15 seconds.

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Shift pedal Brake lever Brake pedal

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Catalytic converter NOTICE Rider seat

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

TIP To secure a helmet to the helmet

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

● Do not exceed 120 km/h (80 NOTICE

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Adjusting the shock absorber NOTICE 3

bar included in the additional tool WARNING

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Ignition circuit cut-off system

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

With the engine turned off: WARNING

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

• Check fuel level in fuel tank.

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

• Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

Starting the engine

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

tral position. (See page 6-2.) The Shifting NOTICE

TIP To start out and accelerate

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

EAU16700 4th → 3rd: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

The vehicle can now be operated nor- Parking

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT