2016-001 Tech Bulletin 2-25 M 85 Geo

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2016.

001

The New Cummins CES 20085 Specification and the


name change of Premium Blue GEO to Premium Blue GEO M-85
Changing the NAME not the Product Performance
Valvoline is currently in the midst of changing the naming structure for our Premium Blue line of engine oils, creating
names that will correspond to the appropriate Cummins CES specification each was designed to meet. This change is
affecting our on-road natural gas engine oils as well as our diesel engine oils (to be further explained elsewhere). The
naming changes for Valvoline's gaseous engine oils (GEO) are shown here in Table 1. The addition of “M-85” to the
name corresponds to the release of a new Cummins Engineering Standard, CES 20085, for oils used in
Cummins-Westport spark-ignited natural gas powered vehicles and equipment. The “M” refers to mobile equipment, as
opposed to stationary engines. Valvoline is issuing new product labels, product information sheets, and literature for
these existing GEO products.

A list of Cummins registered oils can be found at https://quickserve.cummins.com with a banner announcing the new
registration process. Follow this link for instructions to the oil lists. Logging in to Quickserve is available to everyone.
Create a free account by clicking on “Create an Account”.

Table 1: Natural Gas Engine Oil Naming:


Viscosity Grade Existing Name New Name
SAE 15W-40 Premium Blue GEO 15W-40 Premium Blue GEO M-85 15W-40
SAE 5W-40 Premium Blue GEO 5W-40 Premium Blue GEO M-85 5W-40

What is CES 20085?


The long standing natural gas engine oil specification from Cummins was CES 20074 and had been the target
specification for natural gas engine oils in the heavy duty on-highway market. The ash* requirement of 0.4%-0.6% has
protected natural gas engines from combustion chamber deposits and pre-ignition while providing the oil performance
customers required. With the increased acceptance and usage of natural gas engines and new engine models being
made available, Cummins recently issued a new natural gas engine oil specification, CES 20085, allowing for higher
ash oils. These products are still designed to protect these engines while possibly allowing longer drain intervals. The
higher alkalinity (TBN and ash) levels protect against oxidation, nitration and overall oil degradation. As seen in table 2,
the allowable ash ranges for the two CES specifications make them mutually exclusive. There should be no product
claiming to carry both approvals.

Table 2: Ash Levels Per CES Natural Gas Engine Oil Spec.:
CES Specification Ash Level Engine Fuel Type
CES 20085 0.7 - 0.9% Natural Gas
CES 20074 0.4 - 0.6% Natural Gas

Prior to the release of CES 20085, Cummins had approved Valvoline Premium Blue GEO 15W-40 and Premium Blue
GEO 5W-40 against CES 20074, by formal letter of approval, despite their additive package that is in line with the
newer (higher ash) specification. These approvals followed extensive and collaborative testing in both laboratory and
field test conditions. Cummins offered this approval, by letter, to other oil marketers on a case by case basis.

*Ash as measured by ASTM D874; “...determination of the sulfated ash from unused lubricating oils containing additives
and from additive concentrates used in compounding.

2016.001 Michael Wedding | Valvoline | Lexington, KY | 1.859.357.7000


www.valvoline-technology.com | www.valvolinehd.com

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