Intel - BMU - PBA31308 - V2 01 - PO - Rev1 2
Intel - BMU - PBA31308 - V2 01 - PO - Rev1 2
Intel - BMU - PBA31308 - V2 01 - PO - Rev1 2
Intel Public
Product Overview
Revision 1.2, 2009-02-17
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The template (FrameMaker) of this document has been formally released by DOC department ([email protected]).
Template data: template.fm, Rev. 1.3, 2012-07-20.
UniStone
PBA 31308
Intel Public
Table of Contents
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1 General Device Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.2 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.3 Pin Configuration PG-WFSGA-65-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4 Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.5 System Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.6 FW version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2 Basic Operating Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.1 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.2 Clocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1 HCI / UART Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1.1 Supported Transport Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1.2 UART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1.2.1 Baud Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.2 PCM Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.3 WLAN Coexistence Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4 General Device Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.1 HCI+ and Bluetooth Device Data (BD_DATA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.2 Manufacturer Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.3 Firmware ROM Patching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.3.1 Patch Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5 Bluetooth Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.1 Supported Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.2 Not-supported Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.3 UniStone Specifics and Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.3.1 During Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.3.1.1 Scatternet and Piconet Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.3.1.2 Role Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.3.1.3 Dynamic Polling Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.3.1.4 Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.3.1.5 Channel Quality Driven Data Rate Change (CQDDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.3.2 Synchronous Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.3.2.1 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.3.2.2 Voice Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.3.3 RSSI and Output Power Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.3.3.1 Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.3.3.2 Output Power Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.3.3.3 Ultra Low Transmit Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6.2 Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6.3 DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6.3.1 Pad Driver and Input Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6.3.2 Pull-ups and Pull-downs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6.3.3 Protection Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6.3.4 System Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6.4 AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6.4.1 Characteristics of 32.768 kHz Clock Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.5 RF Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.5.1 Characteristics RF Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.5.1.1 Bluetooth Related Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7 Package Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.1 Package Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.2 Production Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.2.1 Pin Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
List of Figures
List of Tables
1.1 Features
General
Interfaces
• 3.25 MBaud UART with transport layer detection (HCI UART, HCI Three-Wire UART)
• PCM/I2S interface for digital audio
• WLAN coexistence interface
• General purpose I/Os with interrupt capabilities. JTAG for boundary scan and debug
RF
• Transmit power programmable from -45 dBm to 4.5 dBm
• Transmit power typ. 2.5 dBm (default settings)
• Receiver sensitivity typ. -86 dBm
• Integrated antenna switch, balun and antenna filter
• Integrated LNA with excellent blocking and intermodulation performance
• No external components except antenna
• Digital demodulation for optimum sensitivity and co-/adjacent channel performance
Bluetooth
• Piconet with seven slaves. Scatternet with two slave roles while still being discoverable
• SCO and eSCO with hardware accelerated audio signal processing
• Audio error correction algorithm (PLC) improving speech quality
• Power control and RSSI. Hold and Sniff.
• Adaptive Frequency Hopping, Quality of Service, Channel Quality Driven Data Rate
• Bluetooth security features: Authentication, Pairing, Encryption and Secure Simple Pairing
• Bluetooth test mode
• Sniff Subrating for lower Sniff power consumption
U niS tone
EEPR OM
VD D _PC M
2
I C
VD D_U AR T
U AR T - H C I
P M B 87 63
B lueM oon B alun F ilter
PC M 1 U niC ellular
V supply V oltage
R egulator
C ry s tal
Low Pow er C lock 26 M H z
(Optional)
32.768 kH z
F2 F3 F4 F5 F7 F8
F1 P1 .2 F6 F9
P0 .1 1 P 0. 1 4 P 0.7 P0 .4 P 0. 6
VSS TD I VD D U AR T VSS
R F _ AC T IVE T X _C ON F T X _C ON F U AR T C T S U AR T T XD U AR T R T S
E3
E1 E2 P1 .3 E4 E5 E6
E7 E8 E9
P 0. 1 2 P 0. 1 3 TD O P0 .0 P0 .1 P0 .5
PC M F R 1 PC M C L K NC VSS VSS
SD AO SC L O SL OT _ST AT E U AR T R XD
D3 D4 D5
D1 D2 D6 D7 D8 D9
P 1. 1 P0 .3 P 0.2
P0 .1 0 P0 .8 NC VSS VSS AN T EN N A
TC K PC M OU T PC M IN
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9
VR EG P0 .9 JT AG # T R ST # VD D PC M NC NC VSS VSS
B1 B2 B3 B4
B5 B6 B7 B8 B9
P1 .7 P1 .8 P1 .0 P1 .4
ON OF F NC NC NC SL EEPX
W AKEU P _ BT W AKEU P _ TM S RTCK
H OST
A7 A8 A9
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6
P 1. 5
VSS P 1.8 R ESET # VSU PPL Y VSU PPL Y VSU PPL Y VSS VSS
C L K3 2
Acronym Description
I Input
O Output
OD Output with open drain capability
Z Tristate
PU Pull-up
PD Pull-down
A Analog (e.g. AI means analog input)
S Supply (e.g. SO means supply output)
UARTRTS
ANTENNA
UART
UARTTXD
UARTRXD
UARTCTS
PCM / I2S
PCMCLK
PCMFR1
PCMIN
PCMOUT
HOST UniStone
TX_CONF
WAKEUP_HOST
RF_ACTIVE
WLAN
WAKEUP_BT
SLOT_STATE
Subsystem
RESET#
CLK32
VDDUART
VDDPCM
VDDSUP
Power
Optional
Supply
B luet oot h_ S y s t em_E x am ple. v s d
Low power mode control of UniStone and the host can be implemented in different ways, either using the
dedicated WAKEUP_HOST and WAKEUP_BT signals or using signaling over the HCI interface. The host can
reset UniStone via the RESET# signal.
A low power clock can be connected to CLK32 or generated internally by a low power oscillator. Power is supplied
to a single VSUPPLY input from which internal regulators can generate all required voltages. The UART and the
PCM interfaces have separate supply voltages so that they can comply with host signaling.
If a WLAN subsystem is collocated with UniStone the WLAN coexistence interface should be used to enhance
Bluetooth and WLAN performance. To coexist with external WLAN devices UniStone supports adaptive frequency
hopping.
1.6 FW version
UniStone is available in different versions. Please check corresponding release documents for latest information.
2.2 Clocking
UniStone has one clock input CLK32 that is optional. If used this 32.768 kHz clock must always be present to
assist UniStone to keep the time in low power modes.
The low power clock can be generated internally by the crystal oscillator and/or the low power oscillator or provided
externally.
3 Interfaces
UARTTXD UARTTXD
UARTRXD UARTRXD
UARTRTS UARTRTS
UARTCTS UARTCTS
WAKEUP_BT WAKEUP_BT
WAKEUP_HOST WAKEUP_HOST
HCI_UART_Interface.vsd
3.1.2 UART
The on-chip UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter) is compatible with standard UARTs and
is optimized for Bluetooth communication. Hardware support for SLIP1) framing and 16-bit CRC calculation
enhances performance with the HCI Three-Wire UART transport layer. A separate supply voltage, VDDUART,
makes it easy to connect the UART interface to any system.
Intel Public
3.2.1 Overview
The PCM interface consists of five signals as shown in Figure 5 below.
PCMCLK
M 1 L M 1 L M 1
PCMOUT S
B 4
1 1
3 2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 S
B
IDLE S
B 4
1 1
3 2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 S
B
IDLE S
B 4
1 1
3 2
M 1 L M 1 L M 1
PCMIN S
B 4
1 1
3 2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 S
B
Don’t Care S
B 4
1 1
3 2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 S
B
Don’t Care S
B 4
1 1
3 2
PCMFR1
F rame Signal Length Channel 2 Start Position
F rame Length
Figure 5 PCM_Signals_Overview
The clock signal PCMCLK is the timing base for the other signals in the PCM interface. In clock master mode,
UniStone generates PCMCLK from the internal system clock using a fractional divider. In clock slave mode
PCMCLK is an input to UniStone and has to be supplied by an external source. The maximum PCMCLK frequency
(in both modes) is 1/8 of the internal system clock frequency.
The PCM interface supports up to two bidirectional channels. Data is transmitted on PCMOUT and received on
PCMIN, always with the most significant bit first. 16-bit linear audio samples and 8-bit A-law or μ-law compressed
audio samples are supported.
The samples are organized in frames such that each frame contains one sample in each direction of each active
channel. The frame rate (i.e. sample rate) is controlled by the PCMCLK frequency and the programmable Frame
Length. In the firmware the sample rate has been fixed to 8 kHz. This means that the PCMCLK frequency can be
calculated from Frame Length and does not have to be specified.
Intel Public
Each channel has its own frame signal (PCMFR1/PCMFR2) that indicates where in the frame the channel starts.
The Frame Signal Length is programmable. The start position of PCMFR2 in the frame is also programmable
(Channel 2 Start Position). PCMFR1 always starts at the beginning of the frame.
In frame master mode, UniStone generates PCMFR1 and PCMFR2. In frame slave mode the signal PCMFR1
is an input to UniStone and has to be supplied externally. PCMFR2 is still generated by UniStone. When only one
channel is used PCMFR2 can be switched off with the HCI command HCI_Infineon_Write_PCM_Mode.
In UniStone the second PCM channel cannot be used. The on-module bluetooth controller can handle two PCM
channels but due to restrictions in the controller pinout the second PCM channel cannot be supported when using
EEPROM.
Intel Public
TX_CONF
C o n tro l
U n it
SLOT_STATE
RF_ACTIVE
Host
WLAN_Coexistence_Interface_2.1.vsd
1) “802.15.2: Coexistence of Wireless Personal Area Networks with other Wireless Devices Operating in Unlicensed
Frequency Bands”, IEEE, 28 August 2003
5 Bluetooth Capabilities
• Park State
• Master Link Key
• Broadcast
5.3.2.1 Interface
The interface for synchronous data is either the HCI transport layer or the dedicated PCM/I2S interface. The
choice of interface for a synchronous connection is done with the HCI+ command
Infineon_Config_Synchronous_Interface and must be done before the connection is established. The default
interface is configurable via the bit Default_SCO_interface in the BD_DATA parameter BB_Conf.
All details about the PCM/I2S interface are described in Section 3.2.
UniStone supports transcoding between any combination of linear, μ-law and A-law. If the air coding format is
“Transparent Data” and the synchronous interface is the transport layer, the input coding is ignored. If transparent
data is sent through the PCM/I2S interface, the input coding determines if 8-bit or 16-bit samples are used.
Transparent Data is the only setting for which data rates other than 64 kbit/s can be used.
6 Electrical Characteristics
Note: Stresses above those listed here are likely to cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Maximum ratings are absolute ratings; exceeding only one of these values may cause irreversible damage
to the integrated circuit.
Maximum ratings are not operating conditions.
6.3 DC Characteristics
The following table shows the Vsupply current consumption. All I/O currents are neglected since they depend
mainly on the external load. T = 25°C, Output Power = 0 dBm
I/O currents are not included since they depend mainly on external loads.
6.4 AC Characteristics
6.5 RF Part
7 Package Information
Intel
V2.01
Intel
V2.01
References
[1] Intel HCI+ API Specification (BMU_PBA31308_V2.01_UM_FD_Rev1.2.pdf)
[2] Intel Generic Quality Specification for Mobile Phones
(Generic Quality Specification for Mobile Phones V2.0_2007-08-16.pdf)
Terminology
A
ACK Acknowledgement
ACL Asynchronous Connection-oriented (logical transport)
AFH Adaptive Frequency Hopping
AHS Adaptive Hop Sequence
ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest
B
b bit/bits (e.g. kb/s)
B Byte/Bytes (e.g. kB/s)
BALUN BALanced UNbalanced
BD_ADDR Bluetooth Device Address
BER Bit Error Rate
BMU BlueMoon Universal
BOM Bill Of Material
BT Bluetooth
BW Bandwidth
C
CDCT Clock Drift Compensation Task
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
COD Class Of Device
CODEC COder/DECoder
CPU Central Processing Unit
CQDDR Channel Quality Driven Data Rate
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CTS Clear To Send (UART flow control signal)
CVSD Continuous Variable Slope Delta (modulation)
D
DC Direct Current
DDC Device Data Control
DH Data High-Rate (packet type)
DM Data Medium-Rate (packet type)
DMA Direct Memory Access
DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying (modulation)
DQPSK Differential Quaternary Phase Shift Keying (modulation)
DSP Digital Signal Processor
DUT Device Under Test
E
EDR Enhanced Data Rate
M
MSB Most Significant Bit/Byte
MSRS Master-Slave Role Switch
N
NC No Connection
NOP No OPeration
NVM Non-Volatile Memory
O
OCF Opcode Command Field
OGF Opcode Group Field
P
PA Power Amplifier
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PCM Pulse Coded Modulation
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PER Packet Error Rate
PIN Personal Identification Number
PLC Packet Loss Concealment
PLL Phase Locked Loop
PMU Power Management Unit
POR Power-On Reset
PTA Packet Traffic Arbitration
PTT Packet Type Table
Q
QoS Quality Of Service
R
RAM Random Access Memory
RF Radio Frequency
ROM Read Only Memory
RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
RTS Request To Send (UART flow control signal)
RX Receive
RXD Receive Data (UART signal)
S
SCO Synchronous Connection-Oriented (logical transport)
SIG Special Interest Group (Bluetooth SIG)
SW Software
SYRI Synthesizer Reference Input
T
TBD To Be Determined