1MRK504118-BEN B en Product Guide RET670 1.2 Pre-Configured

Relion® 670 series
Transformer protection RET670

Pre-configured
Product Guide
Transformer protection RET670 1MRK 504 118-BEN B
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2 Issued: September 2011
Contents
1. Application...........................................................3 12. Logic..................................................................31

2. Available functions...............................................8 13. Monitoring.........................................................31
3. Differential protection.........................................20 14. Metering............................................................33
4. Impedance protection........................................22 15. Basic IED functions...........................................34
5. Current protection..............................................23 16. Human machine interface.................................34
6. Voltage protection..............................................25 17. Station communication ....................................34
7. Frequency protection.........................................26 18. Remote communication....................................35
8. Multipurpose protection.....................................27 19. Hardware description........................................36
9. Secondary system supervision..........................27 20. Connection diagrams........................................38
10. Control...............................................................28 21. Technical data...................................................50
11. Scheme communication....................................30 22. Ordering..........................................................106
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB AB. ABB AB assumes
no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
© Copyright 2011 ABB AB.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
2 ABB
Pre-configured
Revision: B
feeder in a mesh-corner or ring arrangement,

1. Application as tertiary bus protection and so on.
Tripping from Pressure relief/Buchholz and
RET670 provides fast and selective temperature devices can be done through the
protection, monitoring and control for two- transformer IED where pulsing, lock-out
and three-winding transformers, contact output and so on, is performed. The
autotransformers, generator-transformer units binary inputs are heavily stabilized against
and shunt reactors. The transformer IED is disturbance to prevent incorrect operations at
designed to operate correctly over a wide for example, dc system capacitive discharges
frequency range in order to accommodate or DC earth faults.
power system frequency variations during
disturbances and generator start-up and shut- Distance protection functionality for phase-to-
down. phase and/or phase-to-earth faults is available
as back-up protection for faults within the
A very fast differential protection function, transformer and in the connected power
with automatic CT ratio matching and vector system.
group compensation, makes this IED the
ideal solution even for the most demanding Versatile phase, earth, positive and zero
applications. Since RET670 has very low sequence overcurrent functions, which can
requirements on the main CTs, no optionally be made directional and/or voltage
interposing CTs are required.It is suitable for controlled, provide further alternative backup
differential applications with multi-breaker protection. Thermal overload with two time-
arrangements with up to six restraint CT constants, volts per hertz, over/under voltage
inputs. The differential protection function is and over/under frequency protection
provided with 2nd harmonic and wave-block functions are also available.
restraint features to avoid tripping for A built-in disturbance and event recorder
magnetizing inrush current, and 5th harmonic provides valuable data to the user about
restraint to avoid tripping for overexcitation. status and operation for post-fault
The differential function offers a high disturbance analysis.
sensitivity for low-level internal faults. The Breaker failure protection for each
unique and innovative sensitive differential transformer breaker allows high speed back-
protection feature of the RET670 provides the up tripping of surrounding breakers.
best possible coverage for winding internal
The transformer IED can also be provided
turn-to-turn faults, based on well-known
with a full control and interlocking
theory of symmetrical components .
functionality including Synchrocheck function
Low impedance restricted earth-fault to allow integration of the main and/or a
protection functions are available as local back-up control.
complimentary sensitive and fast main
Out of Step function is available to separate
protection against winding earth faults. This
power system sections close to electrical
function includes a directional zero-sequence
centre at occurring out of step.
current criterion for additional security.
The advanced logic capability, where user
Additionally a high impedance differential
logic is prepared with a graphical tool, allows
function is available. It can be used as
special applications such as automatic
restricted earth fault or, as three functions are
opening of disconnectors in multi-breaker
included, also as differential protection on
arrangements, closing of breaker rings, load
autotransformers, as differential protection
transfer logic and so on. The graphical
for a tertiary connected reactor, as T-
configuration tool ensures simple and fast
differential protection for the transformer
testing and commissioning.
ABB 3
Pre-configured
Serial data communication is via optical Optional functions are not configured but a
connections to ensure immunity against maximum configuration with all optional
disturbances. functions are available as template in the
graphical configuration tool. An alternative
The wide application flexibility makes this
for Autotransformers is also available as a
product an excellent choice for both new
configuration template. Analog and tripping
installations and the refurbishment of existing
IO has been pre-defined for basic use on the,
installations.
as standard supplied one binary input
Six packages have been defined for the module and one binary output module. Add
following applications: binary I/O as required for your application at
• Transformer back-up protection (A10) ordering. Other signals need to be applied as
• Voltage control (A25) required for each application.
• Two-winding transformer in single For details on included basic functions, refer
breaker arrangements (A30) to chapter "Basic IED functions"
• Two-winding transformer in multi
The applications are shown in figures 1, 2,
breaker arrangements (B30)
3and 4 for single resp. multi-breaker
• Three-winding transformer in single
arrangement.
breaker arrangements (A40)
• Three-winding transformer in multi
breaker arrangements (B40)
4 ABB
Pre-configured
TRIP BUSBAR
50BF
3I>
51/67
3I>
94/86 CB1
4
TRIP CB1 I->O 4
51N/67N
IN>
4
4
87N
IdN/I>
87T
3Id/I>
87N
IdN/I>
51N/67N
IN>
4
4
51/67
3I>
4
94/86 4
TRIP CB2 50BF
I->O
3I>
25
59 SC/VC
CB2
3U>
2
TRIP BUSBAR
2
27
3U<
2
2
en05000272.vsd
IEC05000272 V1 EN
Figure 1. A typical protection application for a two winding transformer in single breaker
arrangements is shown on the figure. The system earthing principle and connection
group will vary which gives different detailed arrangements for each application.
ABB 5
Pre-configured
TRIP BUSBAR&CB2
TRIP CB1/3
CB1
50BF
51/67 3I>
3I> S 50BF
94/86
4 3I>
TRIP CB1
I->O 4
51N/67N
94/86 IN>
TRIP CB2 4 CB2
I->O
4
87N
IdN/I>
87T
3Id/I>
87N
IdN/I>
51N/67N
IN>
4
4
51/67
3I>
4
94/86 4
TRIP CB3 50BF
I->O
3I>
25
59 SC/VC
3U> CB3
2
TRIP BUSBAR
2
&CB1/2
27
3U<
2
2
en05000273.vsd
IEC05000273 V1 EN
Figure 2. A typical protection application for a two winding transformer in multi breaker
Breaker failure function is here provided for each breaker.
6 ABB
Pre-configured
TRIP BUSBAR
50BF
3I>
51/67
94/86 3I>
4 CB1
TRIP CB1
I->O 4
51N/67N
IN>
4
4
87N
IdN/I>
87T
3Id/I>
87N
IdN/I> 50BF
TRIP BUSBAR
&CB1/2 3I>
51N/67N
IN>
4 3I>
4 4
51/67 4
3I>
4 94/86
94/86 4 TRIP
I->O CB3
TRIP CB2 50BF
I->O
3I>
25
SC/
59
VC CB2
3U>
2 59N
TRIP BUSBAR 2 UN>
&CB1/2/3
27 t2 2
2
3U<
2
2
en05000274.vsd
IEC05000274 V1 EN
Figure 3. A typical protection application for a three winding transformer in single breaker
ABB 7
Pre-configured
TRIP BUSBAR&CB2/3/4
CB1
50BF TRIP CB1/3/4/X
51/67
3I>
3I> S 50BF
94/86
4 3I>
TRIP CB1
I->O 4
51N/67N
94/86 IN>
TRIP CB2 4 CB2
I->O
4
87N
IdN/I>
87T
3Id/I>
87N
IdN/I> TRIP BUSBAR 50BF
&CB1/2/3 3I>
51N/67N
IN>
4 3I>
4 4
51/67 4
3I>
4 94/86
94/86 4 TRIP
I->O CB4
TRIP CB3 50BF
I->O
3I>
25
59 SC/VC
3U> CB3
2 59N
TRIP BUSBAR
2 UN>
&CB1/2/4
27 t2 2
2
3U<
2
2
en05000275.vsd
IEC05000275 V1 EN
Figure 4. A typical protection application for a three winding transformer in multi breaker
Breaker failure function is here provided for each breaker.
8 ABB
Pre-configured
2. Available functions
Main protection functions

2 = number of basic instances
3-A03 = optional function included in packages A03 (refer to ordering details)
ABB 9
Pre-configured
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer
RET670 (B30)
RET670 (B40)
RET670 (A10)
RET670 (A30)
RET670 (A40)
RET670 (A25)
Differential protection
T2WPDIF 87T Transformer differential 1 1
protection, two winding
T3WPDIF 87T Transformer differential 1 1
protection, three
winding
HZPDIF 87 1Ph high impedance 1 3- 3- 3- 3-
differential protection A02 A02 A02 A02
REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault 1 2 2 2-B/ 2-B/
protection, low 1- 1-
impedance A01 A01
Impedance protection
ZMQPDIS, 21 Distance protection 4- 4- 4- 4-
ZMQAPDIS zone, quadrilateral B12 B12 B12 B12
characteristic
ZDRDIR 21D Directional impedance 2- 2- 2- 2-
quadrilateral B12 B12 B12 B12
FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection, 2- 2- 2- 2-
quadrilateral B12 B12 B12 B12
characteristic with fixed
angle
ZMHPDIS 21 Full-scheme distance 4- 4- 4- 4-
protection, mho B13 B13 B13 B13
characteristic
ZMMPDIS, 21 Full-scheme distance 4- 4- 4- 4-
ZMMAPDIS protection, quadrilaterial B13 B13 B13 B13
for earth faults
ZDMRDIR 21D Directional impedance 2- 2- 2- 2-
element for mho B13 B13 B13 B13
characteristic
ZDARDIR Additional distance 1- 1- 1- 1-
protection directional B13 B13 B13 B13
function for earth fault
10 ABB
Pre-configured
RET670 (B30)
RET670 (B40)
RET670 (A10)
RET670 (A30)
RET670 (A40)
RET670 (A25)
ZSMGAPC Mho impedance 1- 1- 1- 1-
supervision logic B13 B13 B13 B13
FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase 2- 2- 2- 2-
identification with load B13 B13 B13 B13
enchroachment
ZMRPSB 78 Power swing detection 1- 1- 1- 1-
B12/- B12/- B12/- B12/-
B13 B13 B13 B13
ABB 11
Pre-configured
Back-up protection functions
RET670 (B30)
RET670 (B40)
RET670 (A10)
RET670 (A30)
RET670 (A40)
RET670 (A25)
Current protection
PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase 3 2 2 3 3 2-
overcurrent protection C19
OC4PTOC 51_67 Four step phase 3 2 2 3 3 2-
EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual 3 2 2 3 3 2-
EF4PTOC 51N_6 Four step residual 3 2 2 3 3 2-
7N overcurrent protection C19
NS4PTOC 46I2 Four step directional 2- 2- 2- 3- 3- 2-
negative phase C42 C42 C42 C43 C43 C19
sequence overcurrent
protection
SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional 1 1- 1- 1- 1- 1-
residual overcurrent C16 C16 C16 C16 C16
and power protection
TRPTTR 49 Thermal overload 1 1B, 1B, 2B, 2B,
protection, two time 1- 1- 1- 1-
constant C05 C05 C05 C05
CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure 3 2 4 3 6
protection
CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance 1 2 1 2
protection
GUPPDUP 37 Directional 1- 1- 1- 1-
underpower protection C17 C17 C17 C17
GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower 1- 1- 1- 1-
protection C17 C17 C17 C17
BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor 1 1 1 1 1 1
check
Voltage protection
12 ABB
Pre-configured
RET670 (B30)
RET670 (B40)
RET670 (A10)
RET670 (A30)
RET670 (A40)
RET670 (A25)
UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage 1- 1B, 1B, 1B, 1B, 2-
protection D01 1- 1- 2- 2- D02
D01 D01 D02 D02
OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage 1- 1B, 1B, 1B, 1B, 2-
protection D01 1- 1- 2- 2- D02
D01 D01 D02 D02
ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual 1- 1B, 1B, 1B, 1B, 2-
overvoltage protection D01 1- 1- 2- 2- D02
D01 D01 D02 D02
OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation 1- 1- 2- 2-
protection D03 D03 D04 D04
VDCPTOV 60 Voltage differential 2 2 2 2 2 2
protection
LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 1 1 1 1 1 1
Frequency protection
SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency 6-E01 6-E01 6-E01 6-E01 6-E01
protection
SAPTOP 81 Overfrequency 6-E01 6-E01 6-E01 6-E01 6-E01
protection
SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change 6-E01 6-E01 6-E01 6-E01 6-E01
frequency protection
Multipurpose protection
CVGAPC General current and 6-F02 6-F02 6-F02 6-F02
voltage protection
ABB 13
Pre-configured
Control and monitoring functions
RET670 (B30)
RET670 (B40)
RET670 (A10)
RET670 (A30)
RET670 (A40)
RET670 (A25)
Control
SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, 1 1 1-B, 1-B, 1-B,
energizing check and 2- 3- 4-
synchronizing H01 H02 H03
APC30 3 Apparatus control for up 1- 1- 1- 1- 1-
to 6 bays, max 30 H09 H09 H09 H09 H09
apparatuses (6CBs) incl.
interlocking
QCBAY Apparatus control 1 1 1 1 1 1
Local Handling of LRswitch 1 1 1 1 1 1
Remote positions
LocRem LHMI control of PSTO 1 1 1 1 1 1
Control
TR1ATCC 90 Automatic voltage 1- 1- 1- 1- 2B,
control for tap changer, H11 H11 H11, H11, 2-
single control 2- 2- H16
H16 H16
TR8ATCC 90 Automatic voltage 1- 1- 1- 1- 2B,
control for tap changer, H15 H15 H15, H15, 2-
parallel control 2- 2- H18
H18 H18
TCMYLTC 84 Tap changer control and 4 4 4 4 4
supervision, 6 binary
inputs
TCLYLTC 84 Tap changer control and 4 4 4 4 4
supervision, 32 binary
inputs
SLGGIO Logic rotating switch for 15 15 15 15 15 15
function selection and
LHMI presentation
VSGGIO Selector mini switch 20 20 20 20 20 20
14 ABB
Pre-configured
RET670 (B30)
RET670 (B40)
RET670 (A10)
RET670 (A30)
RET670 (A40)
RET670 (A25)
DPGGIO IEC61850 generic 16 16 16 16 16 16
communication I/O
functions
SPC8GGIO Single pole generic 5 5 5 5 5 5
control 8 signals
Automation AutomationBits, 3 3 3 3 3 3
Bits command function for
DNP3.0
Single command, 16 4 4 4 4 4 4
signals
VCTRSend Horizonal 7 7 7 7 7 7
communication via
GOOSE for VCTR
VCTR Horizontal 1 1 1 1 1 1
Receive communication via
GOOSE for VCTR
Secondary system supervision
CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit 2 3 3 5 4
supervision
SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision 1 3 3 3 3
Logic
SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic 3 2 3 5 6 2
TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12 12 12 12 12
Configuration logic 40-28 40-28 40-28 40-28 40-28 40-28
blocks 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fixed signal function 1 1 1 1 1 1
blocks
B16I Boolean 16 to Integer 16 16 16 16 16 16
conversion
B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer 16 16 16 16 16 16
conversion with Logic
Node representation
ABB 15
Pre-configured
RET670 (B30)
RET670 (B40)
RET670 (A10)
RET670 (A30)
RET670 (A40)
RET670 (A25)
IB16 Integer to Boolean 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
conversion
IB16FVCB Integer to Boolean 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
conversion with Logic
Node representation
Monitoring
CVMMXN Measurements 6 6 6 6 6 6
CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5 5 5 5 5
Event Event function 20 20 20 20 20 20
DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1 1 1 1 1
SPGGIO IEC61850 generic 64 64 64 64 64 64
communication I/O
functions
SP16GGIO IEC61850 generic 16 16 16 16 16 16
communication I/O
functions 16 inputs
MVGGIO IEC61850 generic 24 24 24 24 24 24
communication I/O
functions
BSStart Logical signal status 3 3 3 3 3 3
Report report
RANGE_XP Measured value 66 66 66 66 66 66
expander block
Metering
PCGGIO Pulse-counter logic 16 16 16 16 16 16
ETPMMTR Function for energy 6 6 6 6 6 6
calculation and demand
handling
16 ABB
Pre-configured
Designed to communicate
RET670 (A10)
RET670 (A30)
RET670 (B30)
RET670 (A40)
RET670 (B40)
RET670 (A25)
Station communication
SPA communication 1 1 1 1 1 1
protocol
LON communication 1 1 1 1 1 1
protocol
IEC60870-5-103 20/1 20/1 20/1 20/1 20/1 20/1
communication protocol
Operation selection 1 1 1 1 1 1
between SPA and
IEC60870-5-103 for SLM
DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and 1 1 1 1 1 1
EIA-485 communication
protocol
DNP3.0 fault records for 1 1 1 1 1 1
TCP/IP and EIA-485
communication protocol
Redundant station bus 1 1 1 1 1 1
communication
IEC61850-8-1, PRP
Parameter setting 1 1 1 1 1 1
function for IEC61850
IntlReceive Horizontal 59 59 59 59 59 59
communication via
GOOSE for interlocking
Goose binary receive 10 10 10 10 10 10
Multiple command and 60/1 60/1 60/1 60/1 60/1 60/1
transmit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethernet configuration 1 1 1 1 1 1
of links
DUODRV Duo driver configuration 1-P01 1-P01 1-P01 1-P01 1-P01 1-P01
Remote communication
ABB 17
Pre-configured
RET670 (B30)
RET670 (B40)
RET670 (A10)
RET670 (A30)
RET670 (A40)
RET670 (A25)
Binary signal transfer 6/36 6/36 6/36 6/36 6/36 6/36
receive/transmit
Transmission of analog 1 1 1 1 1 1
data from LDCM
Receive binary status 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3
from remote LDCM
Scheme communication
ECPSCH 85 Scheme communication 1 1 1 1
logic for residual
overcurrent protection
ECRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and 1 1 1 1
weak-end infeed logic
for residual overcurrent
protection
18 ABB
Pre-configured
Basic IED functions
IEC 61850 Function description

Basic functions included in all products
IntErrorSig Self supervision with internal event list 1
TIME Time and synchronization error 1
TimeSynch Time synchronization 1
ActiveGroup Parameter setting groups 1
Test Test mode functionality 1
ChangeLock Change lock function 1
TerminalID IED identifiers 1
Productinfo Product information 1
MiscBaseCommon Misc Base Common 1
IEDRuntimeComp IED Runtime Comp 1
RatedFreq Rated system frequency 1
SMBI Signal Matrix for binary inputs 40
SMBO Signal Matrix for binary outputs 40
SMMI Signal Matrix for mA inputs 4
SMAI Signal Matrix for analog inputs 36
Sum3Ph Summation block 3 phase 18
LocalHMI Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600 1
LocalHMI Local HMI signals 1
AuthStatus Authority status 1
AuthorityCheck Authority check 1
AccessFTP FTP access with password 1
SPACommMap SPA communication mapping 1
DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port 1
DOSOEMAB Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port AB 1
DOSOEMCD Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port CD 1
ABB 19
Pre-configured
3. Differential protection Two-winding applications

two-winding
Transformer differential protection power
T2WPDIF/T3WPDIF xx05000048.vsd
transformer
IEC05000048 V1 EN
The Transformer differential protection, two-
winding (T2WPDIF) and Transformer two-winding
differential protection, three-winding power
(T3WPDIF) are provided with internal CT xx05000049.vsd transformer with
ratio matching and vector group IEC05000049 V1 EN
unconnected
compensation and settable zero sequence delta tertiary
current elimination. winding
The function can be provided with up to two-winding
three-phase sets of current inputs. All current power
inputs are provided with percentage bias xx05000050.vsd transformer with
restraint features, making the IED suitable for IEC05000050 V1 EN two circuit
two- or three-winding transformer in multi- breakers on one
breaker station arrangements. side
two-winding
power
transformer with
two circuit
breakers and two
CT-sets on both
xx05000051.vsd sides
IEC05000051 V1 EN
Three-winding applications
three-winding
power
transformer with
all three
windings
xx05000052.vsd connected
IEC05000052 V1 EN
20 ABB
Pre-configured
three-winding 1Ph High impedance differential

power protection HZPDIF
transformer with The 1Ph High impedance differential
two circuit protection (HZPDIF) function can be used
breakers and two when the involved CT cores have the same
xx05000053.vsd
CT-sets on one turns ratio and similar magnetizing
IEC05000053 V1 EN
side characteristics. It utilizes an external CT
current summation by wiring, a series
Autotransformer
resistor, and a voltage dependent resistor
with two circuit
which are mounted externally connected to
breakers and two
the IED.
CT-sets on two
out of three sides
HZPDIF can be used to protect tee-feeders or
busbars. Six single phase function blocks are
xx05000057.vsd
available to allow application for two three-
IEC05000057 V1 EN
phase zones busbar protection.
Figure 5. CT group arrangement for
differential protection and
Restricted earth fault protection,
other protections low impedance REFPDIF
Restricted earth-fault protection, low-
The setting facilities cover the applications of
impedance function (REFPDIF) can be used
the differential protection to all types of
on all directly or low-impedance earthed
power transformers and auto-transformers
windings. The REFPDIF function provides
with or without load tap changer as well as
high sensitivity (down to 5%) and high speed
for shunt reactors or and local feeders within
tripping as it measures each winding
the station. An adaptive stabilizing feature is
individually and thus does not need inrush
included for heavy through-faults.By
stabilization.
introducing the load tap changer position, the
differential protection pick-up can be set to The low-impedance function is a percentage
optimum sensitivity thus covering internal biased function with an additional zero
faults with low fault level. sequence current directional comparison
criterion. This gives excellent sensitivity and
Stabilization is included for inrush currents as
stability during through faults. The function
well as for overexcitation conditions.
allows the use of different CT ratios and
Adaptive stabilization is also included for
magnetizing characteristics on the phase and
system recovery inrush and CT saturation for
neutral CT cores and mixing with other
external faults. A high set unrestrained
functions and protection IEDs on the same
differential current protection is included for
cores.
a very high speed tripping at a high internal
fault currents.
An innovative sensitive differential protection
feature, based on the theory of symmetrical
components, offers the best possible
coverage for power transformer winding turn-
to-turn faults. xx05000058.vsd
IEC05000058 V1 EN
Figure 6. Autotransformer low impedance

REFPDIF
ABB 21
Pre-configured
both the phase selection and the measuring

4. Impedance protection zones without interfering with the load.
The extensive output signals from the phase
Distance measuring zone, selection gives also important information
quadrilateral characteristic about faulty phase(s), which can be used for
ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS (21) fault analysis.
The line distance protection is a four zone A current-based phase selection is also
full scheme protection with three fault loops included. The measuring elements
for phase-to-phase faults and three fault continuously measure three phase currents
loops for phase-to-earth faults for each of the and the residual current and, compare them
independent zones. Individual settings for with the set values.
each zone in resistive and reactive reach
gives flexibility for use as back-up protection Full-scheme distance measuring,
for transformer connected to overhead lines Mho characteristic ZMHPDIS
and cables of different types and lengths. The numerical mho line distance protection is
ZMQPDIS together with Phase selection with a four zone full scheme protection for back-
load encroachment FDPSPDIS has up detection of short circuit and earth faults.
functionality for load encroachment, which The four zones have fully independent
increases the possibility to detect high measuring and settings, which gives high
resistive faults on heavily loaded lines. flexibility for all types of lines.
The distance protection zones can operate
independently of each other in directional The function can be used as under
(forward or reverse) or non-directional mode. impedance back-up protection for
transformers and generators.
Phase selection, quadrilateral
characteristic with fixed angle Full-scheme distance protection,
FDPSPDIS quadrilateral for earth faults
ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS
The operation of transmission networks
today is in many cases close to the stability The distance protection is a four zone
limit. Due to environmental considerations, protection with three fault loops for phase-to-
the rate of expansion and reinforcement of earth fault for each of the independent zones.
the power system is reduced, for example, Individual settings for each zone resistive and
difficulties to get permission to build new reactive reach give flexibility for use on
power lines. The ability to accurately and overhead lines and cables of different types
reliably classify the different types of fault, so and lengths.
that single pole tripping and autoreclosing The Full-scheme distance protection,
can be used plays an important role in this quadrilateral for earth faults functions
matter.Phase selection, quadrilateral ZMMDPIS and ZMMAPDIS have functionality
characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS is for load encroachment, which increases the
designed to accurately select the proper fault possibility to detect high resistive faults on
loop in the distance function dependent on heavily loaded lines .
the fault type.
The independent measurement of impedance
The heavy load transfer that is common in for each fault loop together with a sensitive
many transmission networks may make fault and reliable built in phase selection makes
resistance coverage difficult to achieve. the function suitable in applications with
Therefore, FDPSPDIS has a built-in algorithm single phase auto-reclosing.
for load encroachment, which gives the
possibility to enlarge the resistive setting of
22 ABB
Pre-configured
The distance protection zones can operate, The heavy load transfer that is common in
independent of each other, in directional many transmission networks may in some
(forward or reverse) or non-directional mode. cases interfere with the distance protection
This makes them suitable, together with zone reach and cause unwanted operation.
different communication schemes, for the Therefore the function has a built in
protection of power lines and cables in algorithm for load encroachment, which gives
complex network configurations, such as the possibility to enlarge the resistive setting
parallel lines, multi-terminal lines. of the measuring zones without interfering
with the load.
Directional impedance element for
Mho characteristic ZDMRDIR The output signals from the phase selection
function produce important information
The phase-to-earth impedance elements can about faulty phase(s), which can be used for
be optionally supervised by a phase fault analysis as well.
unselective directional function (phase
unselective, because it is based on Power swing detection ZMRPSB
symmetrical components).
Power swings may occur after disconnection
Mho impedance supervision logic of heavy loads or trip of big generation plants.
ZSMGAPC Power swing detection function (ZMRPSB) is
The Mho impedance supervision logic used to detect power swings and initiate
(ZSMGAPC) includes features for fault block of selected distance protection zones.
inception detection and high SIR detection. It Occurrence of earth-fault currents during a
also includes the functionality for loss of power swing inhibits the ZMRPSB function to
potential logic as well as for the pilot channel allow fault clearance.
blocking scheme.
ZSMGAPC can mainly be decomposed in two
different parts:
1. A fault inception detection logic
5. Current protection
2. High SIR detection logic
Instantaneous phase overcurrent
Faulty phase identification with protection PHPIOC
load encroachment FMPSPDIS The instantaneous three phase overcurrent
function has a low transient overreach and
The operation of transmission networks
short tripping time to allow use as a high set
today is in many cases close to the stability
short-circuit protection function.
limit. Due to environmental considerations
the rate of expansion and reinforcement of Four step phase overcurrent
the power system is reduced, for example protection OC4PTOC
difficulties to get permission to build new
power lines. The ability to accurate and The four step phase overcurrent protection
reliable classifying the different types of fault function OC4PTOC has an inverse or definite
so that single phase tripping and time delay independent for step 1 and 4
autoreclosing can be used plays an important separately. Step 2 and 3 are always definite
roll in this matter. time delayed.
The phase selection function is design to All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics
accurately select the proper fault loop(s) in are available together with an optional user
the distance function dependent on the fault defined time characteristic.
type. The directional function is voltage polarized
with memory. The function can be set to be
ABB 23
Pre-configured
directional or non-directional independently definite time delay independent for each step
for each of the steps. separately.
A 2nd harmonic blocking can be set All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics
individually for each step. are available together with an optional user
defined characteristic.
Instantaneous residual overcurrent
protection EFPIOC The directional function is voltage polarized
or dual polarized.
The Instantaneous residual overcurrent
protection EFPIOC has a low transient NS4PTOC can be set directional or non-
overreach and short tripping times to allow directional independently for each of the steps.
use for instantaneous earth-fault protection,
Sensitive directional residual
with the reach limited to less than typical
overcurrent and power protection
eighty percent of the transformer impedance
SDEPSDE
at minimum source impedance. EFPIOC can
be configured to measure the residual current In isolated networks or in networks with
from the three-phase current inputs or the high impedance earthing, the earth fault
current from a separate current input. current is significantly smaller than the short
EFPIOC can be blocked by activating the circuit currents. In addition to this, the
input BLOCK. magnitude of the fault current is almost
independent on the fault location in the
Four step residual overcurrent network. The protection can be selected to
protection EF4PTOC use either the residual current or residual
The four step residual overcurrent protection power component 3U0·3I0·cos j, for
EF4PTOC has an inverse or definite time operating quantity with maintained short
delay independent for each step separately. circuit capacity. There is also available one
nondirectional 3I0 step and one 3U0
All IEC and ANSI time-delayed characteristics
overvoltage tripping step.
are available together with an optional user
defined characteristic. Thermal overload protection, two
The directional function includes 3 options time constant TRPTTR
• voltage polarized If a power transformer or generator reaches
• current polarized very high temperatures the equipment might
• dual polarized be damaged. The insulation within the
transformer/generator will have forced
EF4PTOC can be set directional or non- ageing. As a consequence of this the risk of
directional independently for each of the steps. internal phase-to-phase or phase-to-earth
faults will increase. High temperature will
Second harmonic blocking can be set degrade the quality of the transformer/
individually for each step. generator insulation.
EF4PTOC can be configured to measure the The thermal overload protection estimates
residual current from the three-phase current the internal heat content of the transformer/
inputs or the current from a separate current generator (temperature) continuously. This
input. estimation is made by using a thermal model
of the transformer/generator with two time
Four step negative sequence
constants, which is based on current
overcurrent protection NS4PTOC
measurement.
Four step negative sequence overcurrent
protection (NS4PTOC) has an inverse or Two warning levels are available. This
enables actions in the power system to be
24 ABB
Pre-configured
done before dangerous temperatures are the three phases with additional criteria from
reached. If the temperature continues to unsymmetrical phase currents when required.
increase to the trip value, the protection
initiates a trip of the protected transformer/ Directional over/underpower
generator. protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP
The directional over-/under-power protection
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP can be used wherever
Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) ensures a high/low active, reactive or apparent power
fast back-up tripping of surrounding breakers protection or alarming is required. The
in case the own breaker fails to open. functions can alternatively be used to check
CCRBRF can be current based, contact based, the direction of active or reactive power flow
or an adaptive combination of these two in the power system. There are a number of
conditions. applications where such functionality is
needed. Some of them are:
Current check with extremely short reset time
is used as check criterion to achieve high • detection of reversed active power flow
security against unnecessary operation. • detection of high reactive power flow
Contact check criteria can be used where the
Each function has two steps with definite
fault current through the breaker is small.
time delay. Reset times for both steps can be
CCRBRF can be single- or three-phase set as well.
initiated to allow use with single phase
tripping applications. For the three-phase Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
version of CCRBRF the current criteria can be The main purpose of the function Broken
set to operate only if two out of four for conductor check (BRCPTOC) is the detection
example, two phases or one phase plus the of broken conductors on protected power
residual current start. This gives a higher lines and cables (series faults). Detection can
security to the back-up trip command. be used to give alarm only or trip the line
CCRBRF function can be programmed to give breaker.
a single- or three-phase re-trip of the own
breaker to avoid unnecessary tripping of
surrounding breakers at an incorrect
initiation due to mistakes during testing. 6. Voltage protection
Pole discordance protection
CCRPLD Two step undervoltage protection
UV2PTUV
An open phase can cause negative and zero
sequence currents which cause thermal stress Undervoltages can occur in the power system
on rotating machines and can cause during faults or abnormal conditions. Two
unwanted operation of zero sequence or step undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV)
negative sequence current functions. function can be used to open circuit breakers
to prepare for system restoration at power
Normally the own breaker is tripped to outages or as long-time delayed back-up to
correct such a situation. If the situation primary protection.
persists the surrounding breakers should be
tripped to clear the unsymmetrical load UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, each with
situation. inverse or definite time delay.
The Polediscordance protection function

CCRPLD operates based on information from
auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker for
ABB 25
Pre-configured
has settable inverse operating curves and

Two step overvoltage protection independent alarm stages.
OV2PTOV
Overvoltages may occur in the power system Voltage differential protection
during abnormal conditions such as sudden VDCPTOV
power loss, tap changer regulating failures, A voltage differential monitoring function is
open line ends on long lines etc. available. It compares the voltages from two
three phase sets of voltage transformers and
Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV)
has one sensitive alarm step and one trip step.
function can be used to detect open line
ends, normally then combined with a Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV
directional reactive over-power function to
supervise the system voltage. When triggered, Loss of voltage check (LOVPTUV) is suitable
the function will cause an alarm, switch in for use in networks with an automatic system
reactors, or switch out capacitor banks. restoration function. LOVPTUV issues a three-
pole trip command to the circuit breaker, if
OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, each of all three phase voltages fall below the set
them with inverse or definite time delayed. value for a time longer than the set time and
OV2PTOV has an extremely high reset ratio the circuit breaker remains closed.
to allow settings close to system service
voltage.
Two step residual overvoltage

protection ROV2PTOV 7. Frequency protection
Residual voltages may occur in the power
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
system during earth faults.
Underfrequency occurs as a result of lack of
Two step residual overvoltage protection
generation in the network.
ROV2PTOV function calculates the residual
voltage from the three-phase voltage input Underfrequency protection SAPTUF is used
transformers or measures it from a single for load shedding systems, remedial action
voltage input transformer fed from an open schemes, gas turbine startup and so on.
delta or neutral point voltage transformer. SAPTUF is provided with an undervoltage
ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, each with blocking.
inverse or definite time delay. The operation is based on positive sequence
Reset delay ensures operation for intermittent voltage measurement and requires two phase-
earth faults. phase or three phase-neutral voltages to be
connected. For information about how to
Overexcitation protection connect analog inputs, refer to Application
OEXPVPH manual/IED application/Analog inputs/
When the laminated core of a power Setting guidelines
transformer or generator is subjected to a
magnetic flux density beyond its design Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
limits, stray flux will flow into non-laminated Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF is
components not designed to carry flux and applicable in all situations, where reliable
cause eddy currents to flow. The eddy detection of high fundamental power system
currents can cause excessive heating and frequency is needed.
severe damage to insulation and adjacent
parts in a relatively short time. The function Overfrequency occurs at sudden load drops
or shunt faults in the power network. Close
26 ABB
Pre-configured
to the generating plant, generator governor The built-in overcurrent protection feature
problems can also cause over frequency. has two settable current levels. Both of them
can be used either with definite time or
SAPTOF is used mainly for generation
inverse time characteristic. The overcurrent
shedding and remedial action schemes. It is
protection steps can be made directional with
also used as a frequency stage initiating load
selectable voltage polarizing quantity.
restoring.
Additionally they can be voltage and/or
SAPTOF is provided with an undervoltage current controlled/restrained. 2nd harmonic
blocking. restraining facility is available as well. At too
The operation is based on positive sequence low polarizing voltage the overcurrent feature
voltage measurement and requires two phase- can be either blocked, made non directional
phase or three phase-neutral voltages to be or ordered to use voltage memory in
connected. For information about how to accordance with a parameter setting.
connect analog inputs, refer to Application Additionally two overvoltage and two
manual/IED application/Analog inputs/ undervoltage steps, either with definite time
Setting guidelines or inverse time characteristic, are available
within each function.
Rate-of-change frequency
protection SAPFRC The general function suits applications with
underimpedance and voltage controlled
Rate-of-change frequency protection function
overcurrent solutions. The general function
(SAPFRC) gives an early indication of a main
can also be utilized for generator transformer
disturbance in the system. SAPFRC can be
protection applications where positive,
used for generation shedding, load shedding
negative or zero sequence components of
and remedial action schemes. SAPFRC can
current and voltage quantities are typically
discriminate between positive or negative
required.
change of frequency.
SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltage
blocking. The operation is based on positive
sequence voltage measurement and requires
two phase-phase or three phase-neutral
9. Secondary system
voltages to be connected. For information supervision
about how to connect analog inputs, refer to
Application manual/IED application/
Current circuit supervision
Analog inputs/Setting guidelines.
CCSRDIF
Open or short circuited current transformer
cores can cause unwanted operation of many
8. Multipurpose protection functions such as differential,

earth-fault current and negative-sequence
protection current functions.
It must be remembered that a blocking of
General current and voltage protection functions at an occurrence of open
protection CVGAPC CT circuit will mean that the situation will
remain and extremely high voltages will
The protection module is recommended as a
stress the secondary circuit.
general backup protection with many
possible application areas due to its flexible Current circuit supervision (CCSRDIF)
measuring and setting facilities. compares the residual current from a three
phase set of current transformer cores with
ABB 27
Pre-configured
the neutral point current on a separate input practice is more associated with voltage
taken from another set of cores on the transformer switching during station
current transformer. operations.
A detection of a difference indicates a fault in
the circuit and is used as alarm or to block
protection functions expected to give
unwanted tripping. 10. Control
Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF
Synchrocheck, energizing check,
The aim of the fuse failure supervision and synchronizing SESRSYN
function (SDDRFUF) is to block voltage
measuring functions at failures in the The Synchronizing function allows closing of
secondary circuits between the voltage asynchronous networks at the correct
transformer and the IED in order to avoid moment including the breaker closing time,
unwanted operations that otherwise might which improves the network stability.
occur. Synchrocheck, energizing check, and
The fuse failure supervision function basically synchronizing (SESRSYN) function checks
has three different algorithms, negative that the voltages on both sides of the circuit
sequence and zero sequence based breaker are in synchronism, or with at least
algorithms and an additional delta voltage one side dead to ensure that closing can be
and delta current algorithm. done safely.
The negative sequence detection algorithm is SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltage
recommended for IEDs used in isolated or selection scheme for double bus and 1½
high-impedance earthed networks. It is based breaker or ring busbar arrangements.
on the negative-sequence measuring Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing
quantities, a high value of voltage 3U2 can be checked by the function and can have
without the presence of the negative- different settings.
sequence current 3I2.
For systems which are running asynchronous
The zero sequence detection algorithm is a synchronizing function is provided. The
recommended for IEDs used in directly or main purpose of the synchronizing function
low impedance earthed networks. It is based is to provide controlled closing of circuit
on the zero sequence measuring quantities, a breakers when two asynchronous systems are
high value of voltage 3U0 without the going to be connected. It is used for slip
presence of the residual current 3I0. frequencies that are larger than those for
synchrocheck and lower than a set maximum
For better adaptation to system requirements, level for the synchronizing function.
an operation mode setting has been
introduced which makes it possible to select Apparatus control APC
the operating conditions for negative The apparatus control functions are used for
sequence and zero sequence based function. control and supervision of circuit breakers,
The selection of different operation modes disconnectors and earthing switches within a
makes it possible to choose different bay. Permission to operate is given after
interaction possibilities between the negative evaluation of conditions from other functions
sequence and zero sequence based algorithm. such as interlocking, synchrocheck, operator
A criterion based on delta current and delta place selection and external or internal
voltage measurements can be added to the blockings.
fuse failure supervision function in order to Apparatus control features:
detect a three phase fuse failure, which in
28 ABB
Pre-configured
• Select-Execute principle to give high side of transformers or alternatively on a load

reliability point further out in the network.
• Selection function to prevent simultaneous
Control of a single transformer, as well as
operation
control of up to eight transformers in parallel
• Selection and supervision of operator place
is possible. For parallel control of power
• Command supervision
transformers, three alternative methods are
• Block/deblock of operation
available, the master-follower method, the
• Block/deblock of updating of position
circulating current method and the reverse
indications
reactance method. The two former methods
• Substitution of position indications
require exchange of information between the
• Overriding of interlocking functions
parallel transformers and this is provided for
• Overriding of synchrocheck
within IEC61850-8-1.
• Operation counter
• Suppression of Mid position Voltage control includes many extra features
such as possibility of to avoid simultaneous
Two types of command models can be used: tapping of parallel transformers, hot stand by
regulation of a transformer in a group which
• Direct with normal security
regulates it to a correct tap position even
• SBO (Select-Before-Operate) with enhanced
though the LV CB is open, compensation for
security
a possible capacitor bank on the LV side bay
In normal security, the command is of a transformer, extensive tap changer
processed and the resulting position is not monitoring including contact wear and
supervised. However with enhanced security, hunting detection, monitoring of the power
the command is processed and the resulting flow in the transformer so that for example,
position is supervised. the voltage control can be blocked if the
power reverses etc.
Normal security means that only the
command is evaluated and the resulting Logic rotating switch for function
position is not supervised. Enhanced security selection and LHMI presentation
means that the command is evaluated with an SLGGIO
additional supervision of the status value of The logic rotating switch for function
the control object. The command security selection and LHMI presentation function
with enhanced security is always terminated (SLGGIO) (or the selector switch function
by a CommandTermination service primitive. block) is used to get a selector switch
Control operation can be performed from the functionality similar to the one provided by a
local HMI under authority control if so defined. hardware selector switch. Hardware selector
switches are used extensively by utilities, in
Voltage control TR1ATCC, order to have different functions operating on
TR8ATCC, TCMYLTC and TCLYLTC pre-set values. Hardware switches are
The voltage control functions, Automatic however sources for maintenance issues,
voltage control for tap changer, single control lower system reliability and an extended
TR1ATCC, Automatic voltage control for tap purchase portfolio. The logic selector
changer , parallel control TR8ATCC and Tap switches eliminate all these problems.
changer control and supervision, 6 binary
Selector mini switch VSGGIO
inputs TCMYLTC as well as Tap changer
control and supervision, 32 binary inputs The Selector mini switch VSGGIO function
TCLYLTC are used for control of power block is a multipurpose function used for a
transformers with a motor driven load tap variety of applications, as a general purpose
changer. The functions provide automatic switch.
regulation of the voltage on the secondary
ABB 29
Pre-configured
VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or protection including a channel transmission
from a symbol on the single line diagram time, can be achieved. This short operate
(SLD) on the local HMI. time enables rapid autoreclosing function
after the fault clearance.
Single point generic control 8
signals SPC8GGIO The communication logic module for
directional residual current protection
The Single point generic control 8 signals enables blocking as well as permissive under/
(SPC8GGIO) function block is a collection of overreaching schemes. The logic can also be
8 single point commands, designed to bring supported by additional logic for weak-end
in commands from REMOTE (SCADA) to infeed and current reversal, included in
those parts of the logic configuration that do Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic
not need extensive command receiving for residual overcurrent protection
functionality (for example, SCSWI). In this (ECRWPSCH) function.
way, simple commands can be sent directly
to the IED outputs, without confirmation. Current reversal and weak-end
Confirmation (status) of the result of the infeed logic for residual
commands is supposed to be achieved by overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH
other means, such as binary inputs and
The Current reversal and weak-end infeed
SPGGIO function blocks. The commands can
logic for residual overcurrent protection
be pulsed or steady.
ECRWPSCH is a supplement to Scheme
Single command, 16 signals communication logic for residual overcurrent
protection ECPSCH.
The IEDs can receive commands either from
a substation automation system or from the To achieve fast fault clearing for all earth
local HMI. The command function block has faults on the line, the directional earth-fault
outputs that can be used, for example, to protection function can be supported with
control high voltage apparatuses or for other logic that uses communication channels.
user defined functionality. The 670 series IEDs have for this reason
available additions to scheme communication
logic.
If parallel lines are connected to common
11. Scheme busbars at both terminals, overreaching
communication permissive communication schemes can trip
unselectively due to fault current reversal.
This unwanted tripping affects the healthy
Scheme communication logic for line when a fault is cleared on the other line.
residual overcurrent protection This lack of security can result in a total loss
ECPSCH of interconnection between the two buses. To
To achieve fast fault clearance of earth faults avoid this type of disturbance, a fault current
on the part of the line not covered by the reversal logic (transient blocking logic) can
instantaneous step of the residual overcurrent be used.
protection, the directional residual Permissive communication schemes for
overcurrent protection can be supported with residual overcurrent protection can basically
a logic that uses communication channels. operate only when the protection in the
In the directional scheme, information of the remote IED can detect the fault. The
fault current direction must be transmitted to detection requires a sufficient minimum
the other line end. With directional residual fault current, out from this IED. The
comparison, a short operate time of the fault current can be too low due to an
30 ABB
Pre-configured
opened breaker or high-positive and/or zero- information on the local HMI and on the
sequence source impedance behind this IED. Substation automation system about:
To overcome these conditions, weak-end
• measured voltages, currents, frequency,
infeed (WEI) echo logic is used.
active, reactive and apparent power and
power factor
• primary and secondary phasors
• positive, negative and zero sequence
12. Logic currents and voltages
• mA, input currents
• pulse counters
Tripping logic SMPPTRC
A function block for protection tripping is Supervision of mA input signals
provided for each circuit breaker involved in
the tripping of the fault. It provides pulse The main purpose of the function is to
prolongation to ensure a trip pulse of measure and process signals from different
sufficient length, as well as all functionality measuring transducers. Many devices used in
necessary for correct co-operation with process control represent various parameters
autoreclosing functions. such as frequency, temperature and DC
battery voltage as low current values, usually
The trip function block includes functionality in the range 4-20 mA or 0-20 mA.
for evolving faults and breaker lock-out.
Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers,
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO e.g. to generate trip or alarm signals.
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO function is used The function requires that the IED is
to route trip signals and other logical output equipped with the mA input module.
signals to different output contacts on the IED.
Event counter CNTGGIO
TMAGGIO output signals and the physical
outputs allows the user to adapt the signals Event counter (CNTGGIO) has six counters
to the physical tripping outputs according to which are used for storing the number of
the specific application needs. times each counter input has been activated.
Fixed signal function block Disturbance report DRPRDRE

The Fixed signals function (FXDSIGN) Complete and reliable information about
generates a number of pre-set (fixed) signals disturbances in the primary and/or in the
that can be used in the configuration of an secondary system together with continuous
IED, either for forcing the unused inputs in event-logging is accomplished by the
other function blocks to a certain level/value, disturbance report functionality.
or for creating certain logic. Disturbance report DRPRDRE, always
included in the IED, acquires sampled data of
all selected analog input and binary signals
connected to the function block with a,
13. Monitoring maximum of 40 analog and 96 binary signals.
The Disturbance report functionality is a
Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU, common name for several functions:
VNMMXU, VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI
The measurement functions are used to get on-
line information from the IED. These service
values make it possible to display on-line
ABB 31
Pre-configured
• Event list The Indication list function shows all selected

• Indications binary input signals connected to the
• Event recorder Disturbance report function that have
• Trip value recorder changed status during a disturbance.
• Disturbance recorder
Event recorder DRPRDRE
The Disturbance report function is Quick, complete and reliable information
characterized by great flexibility regarding about disturbances in the primary and/or in
configuration, starting conditions, recording the secondary system is vital, for example,
times, and large storage capacity. time-tagged events logged during
A disturbance is defined as an activation of disturbances. This information is used for
an input to the AxRADR or BxRBDR function different purposes in the short term (for
blocks, which are set to trigger the example corrective actions) and in the long
disturbance recorder. All signals from start of term (for example functional analysis).
pre-fault time to the end of post-fault time The event recorder logs all selected binary
will be included in the recording. input signals connected to the Disturbance
Every disturbance report recording is saved report function. Each recording can contain
in the IED in the standard Comtrade format. up to 150 time-tagged events.
The same applies to all events, which are The event recorder information is available
continuously saved in a ring-buffer. The local for the disturbances locally in the IED.
HMI is used to get information about the
recordings. The disturbance report files may The event recording information is an
be uploaded to PCM600 for further analysis integrated part of the disturbance record
using the disturbance handling tool. (Comtrade file).
Event list DRPRDRE Trip value recorder DRPRDRE

Continuous event-logging is useful for Information about the pre-fault and fault
monitoring the system from an overview values for currents and voltages are vital for
perspective and is a complement to specific the disturbance evaluation.
disturbance recorder functions. The Trip value recorder calculates the values
The event list logs all binary input signals of all selected analog input signals connected
connected to the Disturbance report function. to the Disturbance report function. The result
The list may contain up to 1000 time-tagged is magnitude and phase angle before and
events stored in a ring-buffer. during the fault for each analog input signal.
The trip value recorder information is
Indications DRPRDRE available for the disturbances locally in the
To get fast, condensed and reliable IED.
information about disturbances in the
The trip value recorder information is an
primary and/or in the secondary system it is
integrated part of the disturbance record
important to know, for example binary
(Comtrade file).
signals that have changed status during a
disturbance. This information is used in the Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE
short perspective to get information via the
The Disturbance recorder function supplies
local HMI in a straightforward way.
fast, complete and reliable information about
There are three LEDs on the local HMI disturbances in the power system. It
(green, yellow and red), which will display facilitates understanding system behavior and
status information about the IED and the related primary and secondary equipment
Disturbance report function (trigged). during and after a disturbance. Recorded
32 ABB
Pre-configured
information is used for different purposes in substation. It can also be used inside the
the short perspective (for example corrective same IED, to attach a RANGE aspect to an
actions) and long perspective (for example analog value and to permit measurement
functional analysis). supervision on that value.
The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled Measured value expander block
data from selected analog- and binary signals RANGE_XP
connected to the Disturbance report function
(maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals). The current and voltage measurements
The binary signals available are the same as functions (CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and
for the event recorder function. VNMMXU), current and voltage sequence
measurement functions (CMSQI and VMSQI)
The function is characterized by great and IEC 61850 generic communication I/O
flexibility and is not dependent on the functions (MVGGIO) are provided with
operation of protection functions. It can measurement supervision functionality. All
record disturbances not detected by measured values can be supervised with four
protection functions. Up to ten seconds of settable limits: low-low limit, low limit, high
data before the trigger instant can be saved in limit and high-high limit. The measure value
the disturbance file. expander block (RANGE_XP) has been
The disturbance recorder information for up introduced to enable translating the integer
to 100 disturbances are saved in the IED and output signal from the measuring functions to
the local HMI is used to view the list of 5 binary signals: below low-low limit, below
recordings. low limit, normal, above high-high limit or
above high limit. The output signals can be
Event function used as conditions in the configurable logic
When using a Substation Automation system or for alarming purpose.
with LON or SPA communication, time-
tagged events can be sent at change or
cyclically from the IED to the station level.
These events are created from any available 14. Metering
signal in the IED that is connected to the
Event function (EVENT). The event function
Pulse counter logic PCGGIO
block is used for LON and SPA
communication. Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function counts
externally generated binary pulses, for
Analog and double indication values are also
instance pulses coming from an external
transferred through EVENT function.
energy meter, for calculation of energy
IEC61850 generic communication consumption values. The pulses are captured
I/O function SPGGIO by the binary input module and then read by
the function. A scaled service value is
IEC61850 generic communication I/O available over the station bus. The special
functions (SPGGIO) is used to send one Binary input module with enhanced pulse
single logical signal to other systems or counting capabilities must be ordered to
equipment in the substation. achieve this functionality.
IEC61850 generic communication Function for energy calculation and
I/O functions MVGGIO demand handling ETPMMTR
IEC61850 generic communication I/O Outputs from the Measurements (CVMMXN)
functions (MVGGIO) function is used to send function can be used to calculate energy
the instantaneous value of an analog output consumption. Active as well as reactive
to other systems or equipment in the
ABB 33
Pre-configured
values are calculated in import and export

direction. Values can be read or generated as
pulses. Maximum demand power values are
also calculated by the function.
15. Basic IED functions

Time synchronization
The time synchronization source selector is
used to select a common source of absolute
time for the IED when it is a part of a
protection system. This makes it possible to
compare event- and disturbance data
between all IEDs in a station automation
system possible.
IEC05000056-LITEN V1 EN
Figure 7. Medium graphic HMI, 15

controllable objects
16. Human machine
interface
Human machine interface 17. Station
The local HMI is divided into zones with communication
different functionality.
• Status indication LEDs. Overview
• Alarm indication LEDs, which consist of
Each IED is provided with a communication
15 LEDs (6 red and 9 yellow) with user
interface, enabling it to connect to one or
printable label. All LEDs are configurable
many substation level systems or equipment,
from PCM600.
either on the Substation Automation (SA) bus
• Liquid crystal display (LCD).
or Substation Monitoring (SM) bus.
• Keypad with push buttons for control
and navigation purposes, switch for Following communication protocols are
selection between local and remote available:
control and reset. • IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
• Isolated RJ45 communication port. • LON communication protocol
• SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication
protocol
• DNP3.0 communication protocol
Theoretically, several protocols can be

combined in the same IED.
34 ABB
Pre-configured
IEC 61850-8-1 communication Multiple command and transmit

protocol When 670 IED's are used in Substation
The IED is equipped with single or double Automation systems with LON, SPA or
optical Ethernet rear ports (order dependent) IEC60870-5-103 communication protocols the
for IEC 61850-8-1 station bus communication. Event and Multiple Command function blocks
The IEC 61850-8-1 communication is also are used as the communication interface for
possible from the optical Ethernet front port. vertical communication to station HMI and
IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allows intelligent gateway and as interface for horizontal peer-
electrical devices (IEDs) from different to-peer communication (over LON only).
vendors to exchange information and
simplifies system engineering. Peer-to-peer Duo driver configuration DUODRV
communication according to GOOSE is part Redundant station bus communication is
of the standard. Disturbance files uploading used to assure communication, even though
is provided. one communication channels might not be
available for some reason. Redundant
Serial communication, LON communication over station bus running IEC
Existing stations with ABB station bus LON 61850-8-1 use both port AB and CD on OEM
can be extended with use of the optical LON module and IEC 62439-PRP protocol.
interface. This allows full SA functionality
including peer-to-peer messaging and
cooperation between existing ABB IED's and
the new IED 670.
18. Remote
SPA communication protocol
communication
A single glass or plastic port is provided for
the ABB SPA protocol. This allows extensions
Analog and binary signal transfer
of simple substation automation systems but
to remote end
the main use is for Substation Monitoring
Systems SMS. Three analog and eight binary signals can be
exchanged between two IEDs. This
IEC 60870-5-103 communication functionality is mainly used for the line
protocol differential protection. However it can be
A single glass or plastic port is provided for used in other products as well. An IED can
the IEC60870-5-103 standard. This allows communicate with up to 4 remote IEDs.
design of simple substation automation
Binary signal transfer to remote
systems including equipment from different
end, 192 signals
vendors. Disturbance files uploading is
provided. If the communication channel is used for
transfer of binary signals only, up to 192
DNP3.0 communication protocol binary signals can be exchanged between
An electrical RS485 and an optical Ethernet two IEDs. For example, this functionality can
port is available for the DNP3.0 be used to send information such as status of
communication. DNP3.0 Level 2 primary switchgear apparatus or intertripping
communication with unsolicited events, time signals to the remote IED. An IED can
synchronizing and disturbance reporting is communicate with up to 4 remote IEDs.
provided for communication to RTUs,
Gateways or HMI systems.
ABB 35
Pre-configured
Line data communication module, Binary output module BOM

short and medium range LDCM The binary output module has 24
The line data communication module (LDCM) independent output relays and is used for
is used for communication between the IEDs trip output or any signaling purpose.
situated at distances <60 km or from the IED
to optical to electrical converter with G.703 Static binary output module SOM
or G.703E1 interface located on a distances The static binary output module has six fast
<3 km away. The LDCM module sends and static outputs and six change over output
receives data, to and from another LDCM relays for use in applications with high speed
module. The IEEE/ANSI C37.94 standard requirements.
format is used.
Binary input/output module IOM
Galvanic interface G.703 resp G.
703E1 The binary input/output module is used
when only a few input and output channels
The external galvanic data communication are needed. The ten standard output channels
converter G.703/G.703E1 makes an optical-to- are used for trip output or any signaling
galvanic conversion for connection to a purpose. The two high speed signal output
multiplexer. These units are designed for 64 channels are used for applications where
kbit/s resp 2Mbit/s operation. The converter short operating time is essential. Eight
is delivered with 19” rack mounting optically isolated binary inputs cater for
accessories. required binary input information.
mA input module MIM

The milli-ampere input module is used to
19. Hardware description interface transducer signals in the –20 to +20
mA range from for example OLTC position,
Hardware modules temperature or pressure transducers. The
module has six independent, galvanically
Power supply module PSM separated channels.
The power supply module is used to provide Optical ethernet module OEM
the correct internal voltages and full isolation
between the terminal and the battery system. The optical fast-ethernet module is used to
An internal fail alarm output is available. connect an IED to the communication buses
(like the station bus) that use the IEC
Binary input module BIM 61850-8-1 protocol (port A, B). The module
has one or two optical ports with ST
The binary input module has 16 optically
connectors.
isolated inputs and is available in two
versions, one standard and one with Serial and LON communication module
enhanced pulse counting capabilities on the SLM, supports SPA/IEC 60870-5-103, LON
inputs to be used with the pulse counter and DNP 3.0
function. The binary inputs are freely The serial and LON communication module
programmable and can be used for the input (SLM) is used for SPA, IEC 60870-5-103,
of logical signals to any of the functions. DNP3 and LON communication. The module
They can also be included in the disturbance has two optical communication ports for
recording and event-recording functions. This plastic/plastic, plastic/glass or glass/glass.
enables extensive monitoring and evaluation One port is used for serial communication
of operation of the IED and for all associated (SPA, IEC 60870-5-103 and DNP3 port or
electrical circuits.
36 ABB
Pre-configured
dedicated IEC 60870-5-103 port depending on contact for connection to an antenna. It also
ordered SLM module) and one port is includes an optical PPS ST-connector output.
dedicated for LON communication.
IRIG-B Time synchronizing module
Line data communication module LDCM The IRIG-B time synchronizing module is
Each module has one optical port, one for used for accurate time synchronizing of the
each remote end to which the IED IED from a station clock.
communicates.
Electrical (BNC) and optical connection (ST)
Alternative cards for Medium range (1310 nm for 0XX and 12X IRIG-B support.
single mode) and Short range (850 nm multi
mode) are available. Transformer input module TRM
The transformer input module is used to
Galvanic RS485 serial communication galvanically separate and transform the
module
secondary currents and voltages generated by
The Galvanic RS485 communication module the measuring transformers. The module has
(RS485) is used for DNP3.0 communication. twelve inputs in different combinations of
The module has one RS485 communication currents and voltage inputs.
port. The RS485 is a balanced serial
Alternative connectors of Ring lug or
communication that can be used either in 2-
Compression type can be ordered.
wire or 4-wire connections. A 2-wire
connection uses the same signal for RX and
High impedance resistor unit
TX and is a multidrop communication with
no dedicated Master or slave. This variant The high impedance resistor unit, with
requires however a control of the output. The resistors for pick-up value setting and a
4-wire connection has separated signals for voltage dependent resistor, is available in a
RX and TX multidrop communication with a single phase unit and a three phase unit.
dedicated Master and the rest are slaves. No Both are mounted on a 1/1 19 inch apparatus
special control signal is needed in this case. plate with compression type terminals.
GPS time synchronization module GTM Layout and dimensions

This module includes a GPS receiver used for Dimensions
time synchronization. The GPS has one SMA
B C
D
xx05000003.vsd
IEC05000003 V1 EN
Figure 8. 1/2 x 19” case with rear cover
ABB 37
Pre-configured
xx05000004.vsd
IEC05000004 V1 EN
Figure 9. Side-by-side mounting
Case size A B C D E F
6U, 1/2 x 19” 265.9 223.7 201.1 242.1 252.9 205.7
6U, 3/4 x 19” 265.9 336.0 201.1 242.1 252.9 318.0
6U, 1/1 x 19” 265.9 448.1 201.1 242.1 252.9 430.3
(mm)
See ordering for details about available

Mounting alternatives mounting alternatives.
The following mounting alternatives are
available (IP40 protection from the front):
• 19” rack mounting kit
• Flush mounting kit with cut-out
dimensions:
▪ 1/2 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 210.1
mm
▪ 3/4 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 322.4
mm
▪ 1/1 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 434.7
mm
• Wall mounting kit
38 ABB
Pre-configured
20. Connection diagrams

Table 1. Designations for 1/2 x 19” casing with 1 TRM slot
Module Rear Positions

PSM X11
BIM, BOM, SOM, IOM or X31 and X32 etc. to X51
MIM and X52
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM, IRIG-B or RS485 X302
LDCM or RS485 X303
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM, RS485 or GTM X312, 313
TRM X401
1MRK002801-AC 2 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
ABB 39
Pre-configured
Table 2. Designations for 3/4 x 19” casing with 2 TRM slot

PSM X11
BIM, BOM, SOM, IOM or X31 and X32 etc. to X71 and
MIM X72
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM, IRIG-B or RS485 X302
LDCM or RS485 X303
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM, RS485 or GTM X312, X313, X322, X323
TRM 1 X401
TRM 2 X411
1MRK002801-AC 4 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
40 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 3. Designations for 1/1 x 19” casing with 2 TRM slots

PSM X11
BIM, BOM, SOM, X31 and X32 etc. to X131
IOM or MIM and X132
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM, IRIG-B or X302
RS485
LDCM or RS485 X303
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM, RS485 or X312, X313, X322, X323
GTM
TRM 1 X401
TRM 2 X411
1MRK002801-AC 6 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
ABB 41
Pre-configured
1MRK002801-AC 10 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 10. Transformer input module (TRM)
￭ Indicates high polarity
CT/VT-input designation according to figure 10

Current/voltage
AI01 AI02 AI03 AI04 AI05 AI06 AI07 AI08 AI09 AI10 AI11 AI12
configuration
(50/60 Hz)
12I, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A
12I, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A
9I+3U, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
1A
9I+3U, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
5A
5I, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 5A 5A 5A 5A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
+4I, 5A
+3U
7I+5U, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
1A
7I+5U, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
5A
6I+6U, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
1A
6I+6U, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
5A
6I, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A - - - - - -
6I, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A - - - - - -
*) Metering
Note that internal polarity can be adjusted by setting of analog input CT neutral direction and/or on SMAI pre-
processing function blocks.
42 ABB
Pre-configured
1MRK002801-AC 15 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 12. mA input module (MIM)
1MRK002801-AC 11 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 11. Binary input module (BIM). Input

contacts named XA corresponds to
rear position X31, X41, and so on,
and input contacts named XB to
rear position X32, X42, and so on.
ABB 43
Pre-configured
1MRK002801-AC 8 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 13. IED with basic functionality and communication interfaces
1MRK002801-AC 7 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 14. Power supply module (PSM)
44 ABB
Pre-configured
1MRK002801-AC 12 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 15. Binary output module (BOM). Output contacts named XA corresponds to rear
position X31, X41, and so on, and output contacts named XB to rear position
X32, X42, and so on.
1MRK002801-AC 13 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 16. Static output module (SOM)
ABB 45
Pre-configured
1MRK002801-AC 14 670 1.2 PG V1 EN
Figure 17. Binary in/out module (IOM). Input contacts named XA corresponds to rear position
X31, X41, and so on, and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42,
and so on.
46 ABB
Pre-configured
BUS A
BBP-TRIP BUS B
QB1-OPEN
QB1-CL
BLOCK LW 3I>
BBP STEP QB2-OPEN
QB2-CL -QB1
ST BFP 3PH -QB2
BUCH TRIP
SUDDEN P
-QA1
OT TRIP CLOSE QA1 C
CLOSE Reinf C
WT TRIP
TRIP QA1 T
OT WARN TRIP Reinf C
MAIN 2 TRIP T
QA1-OPEN C
WT WARN
QA1-CL
OIL LOW
QA1-SPR UNCH
GAS ALARM
-BI1 P1
TRM1:1-3
TO MAIN 2 RELAY
TO BUS PROT
SIGNALLING
FAULT
QO -T1
TRM1:7
-N.BI1 QW
= TAP POS
MIM1:1 -N.BI1
TC IN MAN
TRM1:8
TC IN AUTO
TC IN LOC. MCB OR -BU1

FUSE
TC RAISE TRM1:11-12
TC LOWER
MCB-OK
-BI1
HV BUSBAR TRIP TO BUS PROT
MV BUSBAR TRIP
MAN SC OK TO MAIN 2 RELAY
TRM1:4-6
P1
QA1-OPEN
QA1-CL
SPR UNCH -QA1

CLOSE QA1 C
CLOSE Reinf C
TRIP QA1 T
C
TRIP Reinf
T
C
TRM1:10
MCB OK
-BU1
IRF
- +
en05000262.vsd
IEC05000262 V1 EN
Figure 18. Typical connection diagram for two winding transformer in a single breaker
arrangement. Note! Including IO for control option.
ABB 47
Pre-configured
BUS A
BBP-TRIP -QB1
QB1-OPEN
QB1-CL
BLOCK LW 3I> QB6-OPEN
BBP STEP
QB6-CL -QB62
ST BFP 3PH -BI1 P1
BUCH TRIP TRM1:4-6
SUDDEN P
-QA1
CLOSE QA1 C TO MAIN 2
OT TRIP CLOSE Reinf C
WT TRIP TRIP QA1 T

TRIP Reinf C
=1-QA1-OPEN MAIN 2 TRIP T
OT WARN
C
=2-Q0-OPEN =1-QA1-CL
WT WARN =2-Q0-CL
=1-QA1-SPR UNCH
OIL LOW =2-Q0-SPR UNCH
-BI1 P1
GAS ALARM TRM1:1-3 -QA1
CLOSE QA1 C
C
CLOSE Reinf TO MAIN 2
TRIP QA1 T
C
TRIP Reinf MAIN 2 TRIP
TO BB PROT T
QB6-OPEN C
QB6-CL
QB61-OPEN -QB6 -QB61
SIGNALLING
QB61-CL
FAULT
QB9-OPEN
QB9-CL -QB9
TRM2:4
QO -T1
QW
= TAP POS
MIM1:1
TC IN MAN
TC IN AUTO TRM2:5

FUSE
TC RAISE TRM1:10-12
TC LOWER
MCB-OK
-BI1
TO BUS PROT
HV BUSBAR TRIP
MV BUSBAR TRIP
TO MAIN 2 RELAY
MAN SC OK
TRIP Reinf TRM2:1-3

P1
QA1-OPEN
QA1-CL
SPR UNCH -QA1

CLOSE QA1 C
CLOSE Reinf C
TRIP QA1 T
TRIP Reinf C
BBP-TRIP T
C
TRM2:10
MCB OK
-BU1
IRF
- +
en05000263.vsd
IEC05000263 V1 EN
Figure 19. Typical connection diagram for two winding transformer in a multi breaker
48 ABB
Pre-configured
BUS A
BUS B
BBP-TRIP
QB1-OPEN
ST BFP QB1-CL
3PH QB2-OPEN
QB2-CL
-QB1
BLOCK TW 3I> -QB2
BBP STEP
BUCH TRIP
SUDDEN P
-QA1
CLOSE QA1 C
OT TRIP CLOSE Reinf C
WT TRIP TRIP QA1 T

TRIP Reinf C
MAIN 2 TRIP T
OT WARN
C
QA1-OPEN
WT WARN
QA1-CL
OIL LOW QA1-SPR UNCH
GAS ALARM
-BI1 P1
TRM1:1-3
QA1-OPEN
TO MAIN 2 RELAY
QA1-CL
SPR UNCH
TO BUS PROT
SIGNALLING
CLOSE QA1
CLOSE Reinf
FAULT
TRIP QA1
TRIP Reinf
QO
TRM1:7
QW
MIM1:1 = TAP POS
TC IN MAN
TC IN AUTO TRM1:8

FUSE
TC RAISE TRM2:7-9
TC LOWER
MCB-OK
-BI1 -BI1
TO BUS PROT
HV BUSBAR TRIP
MV BUSBAR TRIP TRM2:4-6
TO MAIN 2 RELAY -QA1 P1
MAN SC OK
C
C
TRM2:1-3 T
C
P1
QA1-OPEN T
C
QA1-CL
SPR UNCH -QA1

CLOSE QA1 C
CLOSE Reinf C
TRIP QA1 T
TRIP Reinf C
T
C
TRM1:11
-BU1
MCB OK
-BU1
TRM1:12 Res. for Bus 2
VT
IRF
- + en05000265.vsd
IEC05000265 V1 EN
Figure 20. Typical connection diagram for three winding transformer in a single breaker
ABB 49
Pre-configured
BUS A
TO SECOND BAY
BBP-TRIP -QB1
QB1-OPEN
QB1-CL
BLOCK TW 3I>
QB62-OPEN
BBP STEP
QB62-CL -QB62
ST BFP 3PH
BUCH TRIP
-BI1 P1
TRM1:4-36
SUDDEN P -QA1
CLOSE QA1 C TO MAIN 2
C
OT TRIP CLOSE Reinf
TRIP QA1 T
WT TRIP C
TRIP Reinf
=1-Q0-OPEN MAIN 2 TRIP T
OT WARN C
=2-Q0-OPEN =1-Q0-CL
WT WARN =2-Q0-CL
=1-Q0-SPR UNCH
OIL LOW =2-Q0-SPR UNCH
-BI1 P1
GAS ALARM TRM1:1-3 -QA1
CLOSE QA1 C
C
TO MAIN 2
CLOSE Reinf
TRIP QA1 T
C
TRIP Reinf MAIN 2 TRIP
TO BB PROT T
QB6-OPEN C
QB6-CL
SIGNALLING
QB61-OPEN -QB6 -QB61

FAULT
QB61-CL
Q9-OPEN
Q9-CL
-Q9
-T1
TRM1:7
= TAP POS
TC IN MAN
TC IN AUTO TRM1:8
QO
TC IN LOC. MCB OR
MCB-OK FUSE QW
TC RAISE
TC LOWER -BU1
TRM2:7-9
-BI1
HV BUSBAR TRIP TO BUS PROT -BI1
MV BUSBAR TRIP TRM2:4-6
CLOSE QA1 TO MAIN 2 RELAY
-QA1 P1
MAN SC OK
CLOSE Reinf C
C
TRIP QA1
TRIP Reinf TRM2:1-3 T
C
P1
QA1-OPEN
QA1-OPEN T
QA1-CL C
QA1-CL
SPR UNCH
SPR UNCH -QA1
CLOSE QA1 C
C
CLOSE Reinf
TRIP QA1 T
C
TRIP Reinf
T
C
TRM1:11
-BU1
MCB OK
-BU1
TRM1:12 Res. for Bus 2
VT
IRF
en05000259.vsd
- +
IEC05000259 V1 EN
Figure 21. Typical connection diagram for three winding transformer in a multi breaker
50 ABB
Pre-configured
21. Technical data
General
Definitions
Reference The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the
value characteristics of the equipment
Nominal The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under
range specified conditions, the equipment meets the specified requirements
Operative The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment,
range under specified conditions, is able to perform its intended functions
according to the specified requirements
Energizing quantities, rated values

and limits
Analog inputs
Table 4. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for protection transformer
modules
Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Current Ir = 1 or 5 A (0.2-40) × Ir
Operative range (0-100) x Ir
Permissive overload 4 × Ir cont.

100 × Ir for 1 s *)
Burden < 150 mVA at Ir = 5 A

< 20 mVA at Ir = 1 A
Ac voltage Ur = 110 V 0.5–288 V
Operative range (0–340) V

Permissive overload 420 V cont.
450 V 10 s
Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V
Frequency fr = 50/60 Hz ± 5%
*) max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.
ABB 51
Pre-configured
Table 5. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for measuring transformer
modules

Current Ir = 1 or 5 A (0-1.8) × Irat Ir = 1 A
(0-1.6) × Irat Ir = 5 A
Permissive overload 1.1 × Ir cont.

1.8 × Ir for 30 min at Ir =
1A
1.6 × Ir for 30 min at Ir =
5A
Burden < 350 mVA at Ir = 5 A
< 200 mVA at Ir = 1 A
Ac voltage Ur = 110 V 0.5–288 V
Operative range (0–340) V

Permissive overload 420 V cont.
450 V 10 s
Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V
Frequency fr = 50/60 Hz ± 5%
Table 6. MIM - mA input module
Quantity: Rated value: Nominal range:

Input resistance Rin = 194 Ohm -
Input range ± 5, ± 10, ± 20mA -

0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20mA
Power consumption -
each mA-board £2W
each mA input £ 0.1 W
Table 7. OEM - Optical ethernet module
Quantity Rated value

Number of channels 1 or 2
Standard IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-FX
Type of fiber 62.5/125 mm multimode fibre
Wave length 1300 nm
Optical connector Type ST
Communication speed Fast Ethernet 100 MB
52 ABB
Pre-configured
Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 8. PSM - Power supply module

Auxiliary dc voltage, EL (input) EL = (24 - 60) V EL ± 20%
EL = (90 - 250) V EL ± 20%
Power consumption 50 W typically -
Auxiliary DC power in-rush < 5 A during 0.1 s -
Binary inputs and outputs
Table 9. BIM - Binary input module

Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ± 20%
48/60 V RL ± 20%
110/125 V RL ± 20%
220/250 V RL ± 20%
Power consumption
24/30 V max. 0.05 W/input -
48/60 V max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V max. 0.4 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 Hz
Release settable 1–30 Hz
ABB 53
Pre-configured
Table 10. BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities

Binary inputs 16 -
48/60 V RL ± 20%
110/125 V RL ± 20%
220/250 V RL ± 20%
Power consumption
24/30 V max. 0.05 W/input -
110/125 V max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V max. 0.4 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Balanced counter input frequency 40 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 Hz
Release settable 1–30 Hz
Table 11. IOM - Binary input/output module

Binary inputs 8 -
48/60 V RL ± 20%
110/125 V RL ± 20%
220/250 V RL ± 20%
Power consumption -
110/125 V max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V max. 0.4 W/input
54 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 12. IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC
61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays

(parallel reed relay)
Binary outputs 10 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC
Current carrying capacity
Continuous 8A 8A
1s 10 A 10 A
Making capacity at inductive load with
L/R>10 ms
0.2 s 30 A 0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 0.4 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos φ > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A

ms 110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A 125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
ABB 55
Pre-configured
Table 13. SOM - Static Output Module (reference standard: IEC 61810-2): Static binary
outputs
Function of quantity Static binary output trip

Rated voltage 48 - 60 VDC 110 - 250 VDC
Number of outputs 6 6
Impedance open state ~300 kΩ ~810 kΩ
Test voltage across open No galvanic separation No galvanic separation
contact, 1 min
Current carrying capacity:
Continuous 5A 5A
1.0s 10A 10A
Making capacity at capacitive
load with the maximum
capacitance of 0.2 μF :
0.2s 30A 30A
1.0s 10A 10A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/ 48V / 1A 110V / 0.4A
R ≤ 40ms
60V / 0,75A 125V / 0.35A
220V / 0.2A
250V / 0.15A
Operating time <1ms <1ms
56 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 14. SOM - Static Output module data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2):
Electromechanical relay outputs
Function of quantity Trip and signal relays

Max system voltage 250V AC/DC
Number of outputs 6
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000V rms
Current carrying capacity:
Continuous 8A
1.0s 10A
Making capacity at capacitive load with the
maximum capacitance of 0.2 μF:
0.2s 30A
1.0s 10A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40ms 48V / 1A
110V / 0.4A
125V / 0,35A
220V / 0,2A
250V / 0.15A
Table 15. BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays

Binary outputs 24
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms
Current carrying capacity
Continuous 8A
1s 10 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms
0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos j>0.4 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A

110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
ABB 57
Pre-configured
Influencing factors
Table 16. Temperature and humidity influence
Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence

Ambient +20 °C -10 °C to +55 °C 0.02% /°C
temperature, operate
value
Relative humidity 10%-90% 10%-90% -
Operative range 0%-95%
Storage temperature -40 °C to +70 °C - -
Table 17. Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation
Dependence on Reference Within Influence

value nominal range
Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage max. 2% 15% of EL 0.01% /%
Operative range Full wave
rectified
Auxiliary voltage dependence, ± 20% of EL 0.01% /%
operate value
Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage 24-60 V DC ±
20%
Interruption 90-250 V DC ±
interval 20%
0–50 ms No restart
0–∞ s Correct behaviour at
power down
Restart time <180 s
58 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 18. Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 60255–1)
Dependence on Within nominal range Influence

Frequency dependence, operate fr ± 2.5 Hz for 50 Hz ± 1.0% / Hz
value fr ± 3.0 Hz for 60 Hz
Frequency dependence for fr ± 2.5 Hz for 50 Hz ±2.0% / Hz

distance protection operate value fr ± 3.0 Hz for 60 Hz
Harmonic frequency 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ± 1.0%

dependence (20% content)
Harmonic frequency 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ± 6.0%
dependence for distance
protection (10% content)
Harmonic frequency 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±5.0%
dependence for high impedance
differential protection (10%
content)
ABB 59
Pre-configured
Type tests according to standards

Table 19. Electromagnetic compatibility
Test Type test values Reference standards

1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-22-1
100 kHz slow damped oscillatory 2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-18, Class III
wave immunity test
Ring wave immunity test, 100 kHz 2-4 kV IEC 61000-4-12, Class IV
Surge withstand capability test 2.5 kV, oscillatory IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1
4.0 kV, fast transient
Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEC 60255-22-2, Class IV
Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV
Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1
Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge
Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-22-4, Class A
Surge immunity test 1-2 kV, 1.2/50 ms IEC 60255-22-5
high energy
Power frequency immunity test 150-300 V, 50 Hz IEC 60255-22-7, Class A
Conducted common mode 15 Hz-150 kHz IEC 61000-4-16, Class IV
immunity test
Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A/m, 3 s IEC 61000-4-8, Class V
100 A/m, cont.
Damped oscillatory magnetic field 100 A/m IEC 61000-4-10, Class V
test
Radiated electromagnetic field 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz IEC 60255-22-3
disturbance
1.4-2.7 GHz
Radiated electromagnetic field 35 V/m IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2
disturbance 26-1000 MHz
Conducted electromagnetic field 10 V, 0.15-80 MHz IEC 60255-22-6
disturbance
Radiated emission 30-1000 MHz IEC 60255-25
Conducted emission 0.15-30 MHz IEC 60255-25
60 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 20. Insulation
Test Type test values Reference standard

Dielectric test 2.0 kV AC, 1 min. IEC 60255-5
Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50 ms, 0.5 J
Insulation resistance >100 MW at 500 VDC
Table 21. Environmental tests
Test Type test value Reference standard

Cold test Test Ad for 16 h at -25°C IEC 60068-2-1
Storage test Test Ad for 16 h at -40°C IEC 60068-2-1
Dry heat test Test Bd for 16 h at +70°C IEC 60068-2-2
Damp heat test, steady state Test Ca for 4 days at +40 °C and IEC 60068-2-78
humidity 93%
Damp heat test, cyclic Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 to +55 IEC 60068-2-30
°C and humidity 93 to 95% (1 cycle
= 24 hours)
Table 22. CE compliance
Test According to
Immunity EN 50263
Emissivity EN 50263
Low voltage directive EN 50178
Table 23. Mechanical tests
Test Type test values Reference standards

Vibration response test Class II IEC 60255-21-1
Vibration endurance test Class I IEC 60255-21-1
Shock response test Class II IEC 60255-21-2
Shock withstand test Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Bump test Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Seismic test Class II IEC 60255-21-3
ABB 61
Pre-configured
Differential protection
Table 24. Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF, T3WPDIF
Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic Adaptable ± 1.0% of Ir for I < Ir
± 1.0% of Ir for I > Ir
Reset ratio >95% -
Unrestrained differential current (100-5000)% ± 1.0% of set value
limit ofIBase on high
voltage winding
Base sensitivity function (10-60)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Second harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of ± 2.0% of Ir
fundamental
differential current
Fifth harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of ± 5.0% of Ir
fundamental
differential current
Connection type for each of the Y or D -
windings
Phase displacement between high 0–11 -
voltage winding, W1 and each of
the windings, W2 and W3. Hour
notation
Operate time, restrained function 25 ms typically at -
0 to 2 x Ib
Reset time, restrained function 20 ms typically at -
2 to 0 x Ib
Operate time, unrestrained 12 ms typically at -
function 0 to 5 x Ib
Reset time, unrestrained function 25 ms typically at -
5 to 0 x Ib
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 -
to 5 x Ib
62 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 25. Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF

Operate characteristic Adaptable ± 1.0% of Ir for I < IBase
± 1.0% of I for I > IBase
Reset ratio >95% -
Base sensitivity function (4.0-100.0)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Directional characteristic Fixed 180 degrees or ± 60 ± 2.0 degree

to ± 90 degrees
Operate time, trip function 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 -
x IdMin
Reset time, trip function 25 ms typically at 10 to 0 -
x IdMin
Second harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of ± 2.0% of IrBase
fundamental
Table 26. 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF

Operate voltage (20-400) V ± 1.0% of Ir
I=U/R
Reset ratio >95% -
Maximum continuous voltage U>Trip2/series resistor ≤200 W -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
Reset time 90 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Ud -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
ABB 63
Pre-configured
Impedance protection
Table 27. Distance measuring zone, Quad ZMQPDIS

Number of zones 4 with selectable -
direction
Minimum operate (5-1000)% of -
residual current, zone 1 IBase
Minimum operate current, (10-1000)% of -
phase-to-phase and phase- IBase
to-earth
Positive sequence (0.10-3000.00) Ω/ ± 2.0% static accuracy
reactance phase ± 2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Positive sequence (0.01-1000.00) Ω/
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
resistance phase
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Zero sequence reactance (0.10-9000.00) Ω/ Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
phase
Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/
phase
Fault resistance, phase-to- (0.10-9000.00) Ω/
earth loop
Fault resistance, phase-to- (0.10-3000.00) Ω/
phase loop
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 -
degrees
measured with
CVT’s and
0.5<SIR<30
Impedance zone timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time 24 ms typically -
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Reset time 30 ms typically -
64 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 28. Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS

Minimum operate current (5-500)% of IBase -
Reactive reach, positive (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy
sequence ± 2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Resistive reach, positive (0.10–1000.00) Ω/phase
sequence
Reactive reach, zero (0.50–9000.00) Ω/phase Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
sequence
Resistive reach, zero (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase
sequence
Fault resistance, phase-to- (1.00–9000.00) Ω/loop
earth faults, forward and
reverse
Fault resistance, phase-to- (0.50–3000.00) Ω/loop
phase faults, forward and
reverse
Load encroachment
criteria: (1.00–3000.00) Ω/phase
Load resistance, forward (5-70) degrees
and reverse
Safety load impedance
angle
ABB 65
Pre-configured
Table 29. Full-scheme distance protection, Mho characteristic ZMHPDIS

Number of zones with 4 with selectable -
selectable directions direction
Minimum operate current (10–30)% of IBase -
Positive sequence (0.005–3000.000) W/ ± 2.0% static accuracy

impedance, phase-to- phase Conditions:
earth loop Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Positive sequence (10–90) degrees
impedance angle, phase- Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
to-earth loop
Reverse reach, phase-to- (0.005–3000.000) Ω/
earth loop (Magnitude) phase
Magnitude of earth return (0.00–3.00)
compensation factor KN
Angle for earth (-180–180) degrees
compensation factor KN
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees -
measured with CVT’s
and 0.5<SIR<30
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time 20 ms typically (with -
static outputs)
66 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 30. Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults ZMMPDIS

Number of zones 4 with selectable direction -
Minimum operate current (10-30)% of IBase -
Positive sequence (0.50-3000.00) W/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy
reactance ± 2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Positive sequence (0.10-1000.00) Ω/phase
resistance
Zero sequence reactance (0.50-9000.00) Ω/phase Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Zero sequence resistance (0.50-3000.00) Ω/phase
Fault resistance, Ph-E (1.00-9000.00) W/loop
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees -
measured with CCVT’s
and 0.5<SIR<30
Impedance zone timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time 24 ms typically -
Table 31. Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS

Minimum operate current (5-30)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Load encroachment (0.5–3000) W/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy

criteria: Load resistance, (5–70) degrees Conditions:
forward and reverse Voltage range: (0.1–1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5–30) x Ir
Angle: at 0 degrees and 85
degrees
ABB 67
Pre-configured
Table 32. Power swing detection ZMRPSB

Reactive reach (0.10-3000.00) W/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy
Conditions:
Resistive reach Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
(0.10–1000.00)W/loop
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
68 ABB
Pre-configured
Current protection
Table 33. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC

Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate time 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
ABB 69
Pre-configured
Table 34. Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
Function Setting range Accuracy

Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Min. operating current (1-100)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
±1.0% of I at I > Ir
Relay characteristic angle (-70.0– -50.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

(RCA)
Maximum forward angle (40.0–70.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Minimum forward angle (75.0–90.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
2nd harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ± 2.0% of Ir
Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms

Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
Inverse characteristics, 19 curve types See table 93, table 94 and
see table 93, table 94 and table 95
table 95
Operate time, start 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
function
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
70 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 35. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
ABB 71
Pre-configured
Table 36. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate current for (1–100)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir
directional comparison
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
table 95
Second harmonic restrain (5–100)% of fundamental ± 2.0% of Ir
operation
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Minimum polarizing (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
voltage
Minimum polarizing (1-30)% of IBase ±0.25% of Ir
current
Real part of source Z (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -
used for current
polarization
Imaginary part of source (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -
Z used for current
polarization
function
72 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 37. Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC

Operate value, negative (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
sequence current, step 1-4 ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
table 95
Minimum operate current (1.00 - 10000.00)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir
for step 1 - 4 ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Operate value, negative (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

current for directional
release
Minimum polarizing (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
voltage
Minimum polarizing (2-100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
current
Real part of negative (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -
sequence source
impedance used for
current polarization
Imaginary part of (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -
negative sequence source
impedance used for
current polarization
Operate time, start 25 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -
function
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset -
Critical impulse time, start 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

function
Impulse margin time, 15 ms typically -
start function
Transient overreach <10% at τ = 100 ms -
ABB 73
Pre-configured
Table 38. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
Operate level for 3I0·cosj (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

directional residual ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
overcurrent At low setting:
(2.5-10) mA
±0.5 mA
(10-50) mA
±1.0 mA
Operate level for 3I0·3U0 (0.25-200.00)% of SBase ± 1.0% of Sr at S £ Sr
· cosj directional residual ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
power At low setting:
(0.25-5.00)% of SBase
± 10% of set value
Operate level for 3I0 and (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at £ Ir
j residual overcurrent ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
At low setting:
(2.5-10) mA
±0.5 mA
(10-50) mA
±1.0 mA
Operate level for non- (1.00-400.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
directional overcurrent ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
At low setting:
(10-50) mA
± 1.0 mA
Operate level for non- (1.00-200.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur
directional residual ± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
overvoltage
Residual release current (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
for all directional modes ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
At low setting:
(2.5-10) mA
±0.5 mA
(10-50) mA
± 1.0 mA
Residual release voltage (0.01-200.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur
for all directional modes ± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
table 95
RCA
Relay open angle ROA (0-90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
74 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 38. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE,
continued
Operate time, non- 60 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
directional residual over
current
Reset time, non- 60 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
directional residual over
current
function
Table 39. Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR

Base current 1 and 2 (30–250)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate time: Ip = load current before IEC 60255–8, class 5 + 200 ms

overload occurs
æ I 2 - I p2 ö Time constant τ = (1–500)
t = t × ln ç 2 ÷
ç I - Ib 2 ÷ minutes
è ø
EQUATION1356 V1 EN (Equation 1)
I = Imeasured
Alarm level 1 and 2 (50–99)% of heat content ± 2.0% of heat content trip
trip value
Operate current (50–250)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Reset level temperature (10–95)% of heat content ± 2.0% of heat content trip
trip
ABB 75
Pre-configured
Table 40. Breaker failure protection CCRBRF

Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -

Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Phase current level for (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
blocking of contact function ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
Operate time for current 10 ms typically -
detection
Reset time for current 15 ms maximum -
detection
Table 41. Pole discordance protection CCRPLD

Operate current (0–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 42. Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP

Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ± 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
At low setting:
(0.5-2.0)% of SBase < ± 50% of set value
(2.0-10)% of SBase < ± 20% of set value
Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees 2 degrees
Timers (0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
76 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 43. Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP

Power level (0.0–500.0)% of Sbase ± 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
At low setting:
(0.5-2.0)% of Sbase < ± 50% of set value
(2.0-10)% of Sbase < ± 20% of set value
Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees 2 degrees
Timers (0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 44. Broken conductor check BRCPTOC

Minimum phase current for (5–100)% of IBase ± 0.1% of Ir
operation
Unbalance current operation (0–100)% of maximum ± 0.1% of Ir
current
Timer (0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
ABB 77
Pre-configured
Voltage protection
Table 45. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV

Operate voltage, low and (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
high step
Absolute hysteresis (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Internal blocking level, low (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

and high step
Inverse time characteristics - See table 97
for low and high step, see
table 97
Definite time delays (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
Minimum operate time, (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
inverse characteristics
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset -
Table 46. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV

Operate voltage, low and (1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
high step ± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

table 96
Definite time delays (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Minimum operate time, (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Inverse characteristics
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
78 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 47. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV

Operate voltage, low and (1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
high step ± 1.0% of U at U > Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur

± 1.0% of U at U > Ur

table 98
Definite time setting (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 48. Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH

Operate value, start (100–180)% of (UBase/frated) ± 0.5% of U
Operate value, alarm (50–120)% of start level ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Operate value, high level (100–200)% of (UBase/frated) ± 0.5% of U
Curve type IEEE or customer defined Class 5 + 40 ms
(0.18 × k )
IEEE : t =
( M - 1) 2
EQUATION1319 V1 EN (Equation 2)
where M = (E/f)/(Ur/fr)
Minimum time delay for (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
inverse function
Maximum time delay for (0.00–9000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
inverse function
Alarm time delay (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
ABB 79
Pre-configured
Table 49. Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV

Voltage difference for (0.0–100.0) % of UBase ± 0.5 % of Ur
alarm and trip
Under voltage level (0.0–100.0) % of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Timers (0.000–60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 50. Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV

Operate voltage (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Pulse timer (0.050–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Timers (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
80 ABB
Pre-configured
Frequency protection
Table 51. Underfrequency protection SAPTUF

Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
Reset time, start function 100 ms typically -
Operate time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Reset time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Voltage dependent time delay Settings: Class 5 + 200 ms
UNom=(50-150)% of
Exponent
é U - UMin ù
t=ê × ( tMax - tMin ) + tMin
Ubase
ë UNom - UMin úû UMin=(50-150)% of Ubase
EQUATION1182 V1 EN (Equation 3) Exponent=0.0-5.0
tMax=(0.000-60.000)s
U=Umeasured
tMin=(0.000-60.000)s
Table 52. Overfrequency protection SAPTOF

Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz at
symmetrical
three-phase
voltage
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to -
fset +0.5 Hz
Reset time, start function 100 ms typically -

Operate time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Reset time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 53. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC

Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s
Operate value, internal blocking (0-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
level
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
ABB 81
Pre-configured
Multipurpose protection
Table 54. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC

Measuring current input phase1, phase2, phase3, -
PosSeq, NegSeq, 3*ZeroSeq,
MaxPh, MinPh, UnbalancePh,
phase1-phase2, phase2-phase3,
phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph,
MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph
Base current (1 - 99999) A -
Measuring voltage input phase1, phase2, phase3, -
PosSeq, -NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq,
MaxPh, MinPh, UnbalancePh,
phase1-phase2, phase2-phase3,
phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph,
MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph
Base voltage (0.05 - 2000.00) kV -
Start overcurrent, step 1 and 2 (2 - 5000)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir
± 1.0% of I for I>Ir
Start undercurrent, step 1 (2 - 150)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir

and 2 ± 1.0% of I for I>Ir
Definite time delay (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Operate time start 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
overcurrent
Reset time start overcurrent 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Operate time start 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

undercurrent
Reset time start undercurrent 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
See table 93 and table 94 Parameter ranges for customer See table 93 and table 94
defined characteristic no 17:
k: 0.05 - 999.00
A: 0.0000 - 999.0000
B: 0.0000 - 99.0000
C: 0.0000 - 1.0000
P: 0.0001 - 10.0000
PR: 0.005 - 3.000
TR: 0.005 - 600.000
CR: 0.1 - 10.0
82 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 54. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC , continued

Voltage level where voltage (0.0 - 5.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
memory takes over
Start overvoltage, step 1 and 2 (2.0 - 200.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur for U<Ur
± 0.5% of U for U>Ur
Start undervoltage, step 1 (2.0 - 150.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur for U<Ur

and 2 ± 0.5% of U for U>Ur
Operate time, start 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

overvoltage
Reset time, start overvoltage 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Operate time start 25 ms typically 2 to 0 x Uset -

undervoltage
Reset time start undervoltage 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
High and low voltage limit, (1.0 - 200.0)% of UBase ± 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
voltage dependent operation ± 1.0% of U for U>Ur
Directional function Settable: NonDir, forward and -

reverse
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to +180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Relay operate angle (1 to 90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -
Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% -
Reset ratio, overvoltage > 95% -
Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -
Overcurrent:

Undercurrent:

Overvoltage:
ABB 83
Pre-configured
Table 54. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC , continued

Undervoltage:
84 ABB
Pre-configured
Secondary system supervision

Table 55. Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF

Operate current (5-200)% of Ir ± 10.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
± 10.0% of I at I > Ir
Block current (5-500)% of Ir ± 5.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 5.0% of I at I > Ir
Table 56. Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF

Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase ± 1.0% of Ur
Operate current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage, negative (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

sequence
Operate current, negative (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
sequence
Operate voltage change level (1–100)% of UBase ± 5.0% of Ur
Operate current change level (1–100)% of IBase ± 5.0% of Ir
Operate phase voltage (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Operate phase current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Operate phase dead line current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 1 to 0 -

Ubase
Reset time, start function 35 ms typically at 0 to 1 -
Ubase
ABB 85
Pre-configured
Control
Table 57. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN
Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -
Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline (0.40-25.000) % of -

UBaseBus and UBaseLIne
Voltage high limit for synchronizing (50.0-120.0)% of ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
and synchrocheck UBaseBus and UBaseLIne ± 0.5% of U at U >Ur
Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -

Frequency difference limit between (0.003-1.000) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
bus and line
Phase angle difference limit (5.0-90.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
between bus and line
Voltage difference limit between (0.02-0.5) p.u ± 0.5% of Ur
bus and line
Time delay output for synchrocheck (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Voltage high limit for energizing (50.0-120.0)% of ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
check UBaseBus and UBaseLIne ± 0.5% of U at U >Ur
Reset ratio, voltage high limit > 95% -

Voltage low limit for energizing (10.0-80.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
check
Reset ratio, voltage low limit < 105% -
Maximum voltage for energizing (50.0-180.0)% of ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
UBaseBus and/or ± 0.5% of U at U >Ur
UBaseLIne
Time delay for energizing check (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time for synchrocheck 160 ms typically -
function
Operate time for energizing function 80 ms typically -
86 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 58. Voltage control TR1ATCC, TR8ATCC, TCMYLTC and TLCYLTC

Transformer reactance (0.1–200.0)Ω, primary -
Time delay for lower command (1.0–100.0) s -
when fast step down mode is
activated
Voltage control set voltage (85.0–120.0)% of UB ±0.25% of Ur
Outer voltage deadband (0.2–9.0)% of UB -

Inner voltage deadband (0.1–9.0)% of UB -
Upper limit of busbar voltage (80–180)% of UB ± 1.0% of Ur
Lower limit of busbar voltage (70–120)% of UB ± 1.0% of Ur
Undervoltage block level (0–120)% of UB ± 1.0% of Ur
Time delay (long) for automatic (3–1000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

control commands
Time delay (short) for automatic (1–1000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
control commands
Minimum operating time in inverse (3–120) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
mode
Line resistance (0.00–150.00)Ω, primary -
Line reactance (-150.00–150.00)Ω, primary -
Load voltage adjustment constants (-20.0–20.0)% of UB -
Load voltage auto correction (-20.0–20.0)% of UB -
Duration time for the reverse action (30–6000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
block signal
Current limit for reverse action (0–100)% of I1Base -
block
Overcurrent block level (0–250)% of I1Base ± 1.0% of Ir at I≤Ir
± 1.0% of I at I>Ir
Level for number of counted raise/ (0–30) operations/hour -

lower within one hour
Level for number of counted raise/ (0–100) operations/day -
lower within 24 hours
Time window for hunting alarm (1–120) minutes -
Hunting detection alarm, max (3–30) operations/window -
operations/window
ABB 87
Pre-configured
Table 58. Voltage control TR1ATCC, TR8ATCC, TCMYLTC and TLCYLTC, continued
Alarm level of active power in (-9999.99–9999.99) MW ± 1.0% of Sr
forward and reverse direction
Alarm level of reactive power in (-9999.99–9999.99) MVAr ± 1.0% of Sr
forward and reverse direction
Time delay for alarms from power (1–6000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
supervision
Tap position for lowest and highest (1–63) -
voltage
mA for lowest and highest voltage (0.000–25.000) mA -
tap position
Type of code conversion BIN, BCD, GRAY, SINGLE, mA -
Time after position change before (1–60) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
the value is accepted
Tap changer constant time-out (1–120) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Raise/lower command output pulse (0.5–10.0) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
duration
88 ABB
Pre-configured
Scheme communication
Table 59. Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH

Scheme type Permissive Underreaching -
Permissive Overreaching
Blocking
Communication scheme (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
coordination time
Table 60. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection
ECRWPSCH

Operating mode of WEI Off -
logic Echo
Echo & Trip
Operate voltage 3Uo for (5-70)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
WEI trip
Reset ratio >95% -
Operate time for current (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
reversal logic
Delay time for current (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
reversal
Coordination time for (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
weak-end infeed logic
ABB 89
Pre-configured
Logic
Table 61. Tripping logic SMPPTRC

Trip action 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph -
Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 62. Configurable logic blocks
Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or value Accuracy

fast medium normal
LogicAND 60 60 160 - -
LogicOR 60 60 160 - -
LogicXOR 10 10 20 - -
LogicInverter 30 30 80 - -
LogicSRMemory 10 10 20 - -
LogicRSMemory 10 10 20 - -
LogicGate 10 10 20 - -
LogicTimer 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
LogicPulseTimer 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
LogicTimerSet 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
LogicLoopDelay 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Trip Matrix Logic 6 6 - - -
Boolean 16 to 4 4 8 - -
Integer
Boolean 16 to 4 4 8 - -
integer with
Logic Node
Integer to 4 4 8 - -
Boolean 16
Integer to 4 4 8 - -
Boolean 16 with
Logic Node
90 ABB
Pre-configured
Monitoring
Table 63. Measurements CVMMXN

Frequency (0.95-1.05) × fr ± 2.0 mHz
Voltage (0.1-1.5) ×Ur ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Connected current (0.2-4.0) × Ir ± 0.5% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 0.5% of I at I > Ir
Active power, P 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur ± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
Conditions:
Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur
0.8 x Ur < U < 1.2 Ur
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir
0.2 x Ir < I < 1.2 Ir
Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur
0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir
Power factor, cos (φ) 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur ± 0.02

0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir
Table 64. Supervision of mA input signals

mA measuring function ± 5, ± 10, ± 20 mA ± 0.1 % of set value ± 0.005 mA
0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA
Max current of (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
transducer to input
Min current of (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
transducer to input
Alarm level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Warning level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Alarm hysteresis for (0.0-20.0) mA
input
Table 65. Event counter CNTGGIO

Counter value 0-10000 -
Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s -
ABB 91
Pre-configured
Table 66. Disturbance report DRPRDRE

Pre-fault time (0.05–9.90) s -
Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -
Limit time (0.5–10.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -
Time tagging resolution 1 ms See table 89
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + -
internally derived)
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the Trip 30 -
Value recorder per recording
Maximum number of indications in a 96 -
disturbance report
Maximum number of events in the Event 150 -
recording per recording
Maximum number of events in the Event 1000, first in - first out -
list
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s 340 seconds (100 -
recording time and maximum number of recordings) at 50 Hz, 280
channels, typical value) seconds (80 recordings)
at 60 Hz
Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz -
1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -
Table 67. Event list
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in 1000
the list
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time
synchronizing
92 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 68. Indications
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented 96
for single disturbance
Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100
Table 69. Event recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on
time
synchronizing
Table 70. Trip value recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 30
Table 71. Disturbance recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40
Maximum number of binary inputs 96
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and 340 seconds (100 recordings)
maximum number of channels, typical value) at 50 Hz
280 seconds (80 recordings) at
60 Hz
ABB 93
Pre-configured
Metering
Table 72. Pulse counter PCGGIO
Function Setting range Accuracy

Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -
Cycle time for report of (1–3600) s -
counter value
Table 73. Energy metering ETPMMTR

Energy metering kWh Export/Import, Input from MMXU. No extra error
kvarh Export/Import at steady load
94 ABB
Pre-configured
Station communication
Table 74. IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol IEC 61850-8-1
Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX
Table 75. LON communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol LON
Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s
Table 76. SPA communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol SPA
Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd
Slave number 1 to 899
Table 77. IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol
Function Value
Communication speed 9600, 19200 Bd
Table 78. SLM – LON port
Quantity Range or value

Optical connector Glass fibre: type ST
Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in
Fibre, optical budget Glass fibre: 11 dB (1000 m typically *)
Plastic fibre: 7 dB (10 m typically *)
Fibre diameter Glass fibre: 62.5/125 mm
Plastic fibre: 1 mm
*) depending on optical budget calculation
ABB 95
Pre-configured
Table 79. SLM – SPA/IEC 60870-5-103/DNP3 port

Optical connector Glass fibre: type ST
Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in
Fibre, optical budget Glass fibre: 11 dB (3000ft/1000 m typically *)
Plastic fibre: 7 dB (80ft/25 m typically *)
Fibre diameter Glass fibre: 62.5/125 mm
Plastic fibre: 1 mm
Table 80. Galvanic RS485 communication module

Communication speed 2400–19200 bauds
External connectors RS-485 6-pole connector
Soft ground 2-pole connector
Table 81. Duo driver configuration DUODRV
Function Value
Communication speed 100 Base-FX
96 ABB
Pre-configured
Remote communication
Table 82. Line data communication module
Characteristic Range or value

Type of LDCM Short range Medium range Long range (LR)
(SR) (MR)
Type of fibre Graded-index Singlemode Singlemode 9/125 µm
multimode 9/125 µm
62.5/125 µm
or 50/125 µm
Wave length 850 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm
Optical budget 13 dB (typical 22 dB (typical 26 dB (typical distance
Graded-index multimode distance distance 80 km *) 110 km *)
62.5/125 mm, about 3 km *)
9 dB (typical
distance
Graded-index multimode about 2 km *)
50/125 mm
Optical connector Type ST Type FC/PC Type FC/PC

Protocol C37.94 C37.94 C37.94 implementation **)
implementation
**)
Data transmission Synchronous Synchronous Synchronous
Transmission rate / Data rate 2 Mb/s / 64 2 Mb/s / 64 kbit/ 2 Mb/s / 64 kbit/s
kbit/s s
Clock source Internal or Internal or Internal or derived from
derived from derived from received signal
received received signal
signal
**) C37.94 originally defined just for multimode; using same header, configuration and data
format as C37.94
ABB 97
Pre-configured
Hardware
IED
Table 83. Case
Material Steel sheet

Front plate Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI
Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel
Finish Light grey (RAL 7035)
Table 84. Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529
Front IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)

Rear, sides, top IP20
and bottom
Table 85. Weight
Case size Weight

6U, 1/2 x 19” £ 10 kg
6U, 3/4 x 19” £ 15 kg
6U, 1/1 x 19” £ 18 kg
Connection system
Table 86. CT and VT circuit connectors
Connector type Rated voltage and Maximum conductor

current area
Screw compression type 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)
2 x 2.5 mm2 (2 x AWG14)
Terminal blocks suitable for ring 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)
lug terminals
Table 87. Binary I/O connection system
Connector type Rated voltage Maximum conductor

area
Screw compression type 250 V AC 2.5 mm2 (AWG14)
2 × 1 mm2 (2 x AWG18)
Terminal blocks suitable for ring 300 V AC 3 mm2 (AWG14)
lug terminals
98 ABB
Pre-configured
Basic IED functions

Table 88. Self supervision with internal event list
Data Value
Recording manner Continuous, event controlled
List size 1000 events, first in-first out
Table 89. Time synchronization, time tagging
Function Value
Time tagging resolution, events and sampled measurement values 1 ms
Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute pulse ± 1.0 ms typically
synchronization), events and sampled measurement values
Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, sampled ± 1.0 ms typically
measurement values
Table 90. GPS time synchronization module (GTM)

Receiver – ±1µs relative UTC
Time to reliable time reference with <30 minutes –
antenna in new position or after power
loss longer than 1 month
Time to reliable time reference after a <15 minutes –
power loss longer than 48 hours
Time to reliable time reference after a <5 minutes –
power loss shorter than 48 hours
Table 91. GPS – Antenna and cable
Function Value
Max antenna cable attenuation 26 db @ 1.6 GHz
Antenna cable impedance 50 ohm
Lightning protection Must be provided externally
Antenna cable connector SMA in receiver end
TNC in antenna end
ABB 99
Pre-configured
Table 92. IRIG-B
Quantity Rated value

Number of channels IRIG-B 1
Number of channels PPS 1
Electrical connector IRIG-B BNC
Optical connector PPS and IRIG-B Type ST
Type of fibre 62.5/125 μm multimode fibre
Pulse-width modulated 5 Vpp
Amplitude modulated
– low level 1-3 Vpp
– high level 3 x low level, max 9 Vpp
100 ABB
Pre-configured
Inverse characteristic
Table 93. ANSI Inverse time characteristics

Operating characteristic: k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -
unless otherwise stated
æ A ö
t = ç P + B÷ × k
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1249-SMALL V1 EN
Reset characteristic:
tr
t = ×k
(I 2
)
-1
I = Imeasured/Iset
ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1 ANSI/IEEE C37.112,

class 5 + 40 ms
ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6
ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85
ANSI Long Time Extremely A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30
Inverse
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46
ANSI Long Time Inverse k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01
A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6
ABB 101
Pre-configured
Table 94. IEC Inverse time characteristics

Operating characteristic: k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -
æ A ö
t = ç P ÷×k
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
I = Imeasured/Iset
Time delay to reset, IEC inverse (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% of set time ±

time 10 ms
IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02 IEC 60255-3, class 5
+ 40 ms
IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0
Programmable characteristic k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255, class 5 +
Operate characteristic: A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001 40 ms
B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01
æ A ö C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
t = ç P + B÷ × k
ç (I - C ) ÷ P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
è ø
TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001
CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
Reset characteristic:
TR
t = ×k
(I PR
- CR )
I = Imeasured/Iset
102 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 95. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics

RI type inverse characteristic k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5
+ 40 ms
1
t = ×k
0.236
0.339 -
I
I = Imeasured/Iset
RD type logarithmic inverse k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5

characteristic + 40 ms
æ I ö
t = 5.8 - ç 1.35 × In ÷
è k ø
I = Imeasured/Iset
ABB 103
Pre-configured
Table 96. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of Class 5 +40 ms
0.01 unless otherwise stated
k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U> ø
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

k × 480
t =
2.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

k × 480
t =
3.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

k×A A = (0.005-200.000) in steps
t = +D
æB × U -U > ö
P
of 0.001
ç -C÷
B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of
è U > ø
0.01
C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
D = (0.000-60.000) in steps
of 0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of
0.001
104 ABB
Pre-configured
Table 97. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of Class 5 +40 ms
k
t =
æ U < -U
ö
ç ÷
è U< ø
U< = Uset
U = UVmeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

k × 480
t = + 0.055
2.0
æ 32 × U < -U - 0.5 ö
ç ÷
è U < ø
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

é ù A = (0.005-200.000) in steps
ê k×A
ú of 0.001
t =ê ú+D
ê æ U < -U ö
P
ú B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of
êçB × -C÷ ú 0.01
ëè U < ø û
C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
D = (0.000-60.000) in steps
U< = Uset of 0.001
U = Umeasured P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of
0.001
ABB 105
Pre-configured
Table 98. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in Class 5 +40 ms
steps of 0.01
k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U> ø
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in

steps of 0.01
k × 480
t =
2.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in

steps of 0.01
k × 480
t =
3.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in

steps of 0.01
k×A A = (0.005-200.000)
t = +D
æB × U - U > ö
P
in steps of 0.001
ç -C÷
B = (0.50-100.00) in
è U > ø
steps of 0.01
C = (0.0-1.0) in
steps of 0.1
D = (0.000-60.000)
in steps of 0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in
steps of 0.001
106 ABB
Pre-configured
22. Ordering
Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
PCM600 can be used to make changes and/or additions to the delivered factory configuration of the pre-configured.
To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.
Example code: RET670*1.2-A30-A01A02B12C05D01D03E01F02H09-B1-X0-C-B-KA-B3X0-A-ABC-X-XD. Using the code of each
position #1-12 specified as RET670*1-2 2-3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3-4-5-6-7 7-8-9 9 9-10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10-11 11 11 11 11
11-12 12
# 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 -
RET670* - - - - - . -
9 - 10 - 11 - 12
- . -
Position
SOFTWARE #1 Notes and Rules
Version number
Version no 1.2
Selection for position #1.
Configuration alternatives #2 Notes and Rules

Transformer back-up protection A10
Voltage control A25
Single breaker, 2 winding A30
Multi breaker, 2 winding B30
Single breaker, 3 winding A40
Multi breaker, 3 winding B40
ACT configuration
ABB standard configuration X00
ABB 107
Pre-configured
Software options #3 Notes and Rules

No option X All fields in the
00 ordering form do not
need to be filled in
Restricted earth fault A Note: A01 only for A40/
protection, low 01 B40
impedance
108 ABB
Pre-configured
Software options #3 Notes and Rules

High impedance A Note: A02, B12, B13,
differential protection 02 C05, C17, F02, H09,
- 3 blocks H11, H15 not in A25
and A10
Transformer distance B
protection, 12
quadrilateral
Transformer distance B
protection, mho 13
Thermal overload C
protection 05
Sensitive directional C Note: C16 not in A10
residual overcurrent 16
and power protection
Directional power C Note: C17 not in A10/
protection 17 A25
Current protection C Note: Only for A25
VCTR 19
Four step directional C Note: Only for A10/A30/
negative phase 42 B30
protection - 2 blocks
Four step directional C Note: Only for A40/B40
negative phase 43
protection - 3 blocks
Voltage protection, 1 D Note: Only one of
bus 01 Voltage protection can
be ordered
Voltage protection, 2 D
D01 only for A10/A30/
buses 02
B30, D02 only for A25/
A40/B40
Overexcitation D Note: Only one of
protection, 2 winding 03 Overexcitation
protection can be
Overexcitation D
ordered
protection, 3 winding 04
Note: D03 only for A30/
B30, D04 only for A40/
B40
Frequency protection E0 Note: E01 not in A25
- station 1
General current and F0 Note: F02 not in A10/
voltage protection 2 A25
Synchrocheck - 2 H Note: Only for B30
circuit breakers 01
Synchrocheck - 3 H Note: Only for A40
circuit breakers 02
Synchrocheck - 4 H Note: Only for B40
circuit breakers 03
Apparatus control 30 H Note: H09 not in A10
objects 09
Voltage control, single H Note: Only one of H11/
transformer 11 H15. H11/H15 not in
A10/A25
Voltage control, H
parallel transformers 15
Voltage control, single H Note: H16, H18 only for
transformer, 2 control 16 A25/A40/B40
blocks
Voltage control, H
parallel transformers, 18
2 control blocks
Duo driver P0
configuration 1
Selection for
position #3
ABB 109
Pre-configured
First local HMI user dialogue language #4 Notes and Rules

HMI language, English IEC B1
HMI language, English US B2
Additional local HMI user dialogue language
HMI language, German A1
HMI language, Spanish A4
HMI language, Swedish A9
Casing #5 Notes and Rules

1/2 x 19" case A Note: Only for A10/A25/A30
3/4 x 19" case 2 TRM slots C Note: Not for A10
1/1 x 19" case 2 TRM slots E Note: Not for A10
Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front #6 Notes and Rules
No mounting kit included X
19" rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19" case of 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 A Note: Only for A10/A25/A30
19" rack mounting kit for 3/4 x 19" case or 3xRGHS6 B
19" rack mounting kit for 1/1 x 19" case C
Wall mounting kit D Note: Wall mounting not
recommended with
communication modules with
fibre connection (SLM, OEM,
LDCM)
Flush mounting kit E
Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting seal F
Connection type for Power supply, Input/output and Communication modules #7 Notes and Rules
Compression terminals K
Auxiliary power supply
24-60 VDC A
90-250 VDC B
Human machine hardware interface #8 Notes and Rules

Small size - text only, IEC keypad symbols A Note: Not for A25
Medium size - graphic display, IEC keypad symbols B Note: Required to give Raise/
Lower commands to OLTC from
IED670 via Voltage control
(VCTR) function
Medium size - graphic display, ANSI keypad symbols C
110 ABB
Pre-configured
Connection type for Analog modules #9 Notes and Rules

Compression terminals A
Ringlug terminals B
Analog system
First TRM, 9I+3U 1A, 110/220V 3 Note: Not in A25
First TRM, 9I+3U 5A, 110/220V 4 Note: Not in A25
First TRM, 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U, 110/220V 5 Note: Not in A25
First TRM, 6I+6U 1A, 100/220V 6 Note: Only for A25
First TRM, 6I+6U 5A, 100/220V 7 Note: Only for A25
No second TRM included X0 Note: A40/B30/B40 must include
a second TRM
Second TRM, 12I, 1A, 100/220V 1 Note: Only for A30
Second TRM, 9I+3U 1A, 110/220V 3 Note: Note in A25
Second TRM, 9I+3U 5A, 110/220V 4 Note: Note in A25
Second TRM, 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U, 110/220V 5 Note: Note in A25
Second TRM, 6I+6U 1A, 100/220V 6 Note: Only for A25/A30
Second TRM, 6I+6U 5A, 100/220V 7 Note: Only for A25/A30
Second TRM, 6I, 5A, 5A, 110/220V 9 Note: Only for A30
Second TRM, 7I+5U 1A, 110/220V 12 Note: Only for A30
Second TRM, 7I+5U 5A, 110/220V 13 Note: Only for A30
ABB 111
Pre-configured
Binary input/output module, mA #10 Notes and Rules

and time synchronization boards.
Note: 1BIM and 1 BOM included.
Make BIM with 50 mA inrush current the primary choice. BIM with 50 mA inrush current fulfill additional standards. As
a consequence the EMC withstand capability is further increased.
BIM with 30 mA inrush current is still available.
For pulse counting, for example kWh metering, the BIM with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be used.
X31
X41
X51
X61
X71
X81
X91
X101
X111
X121
X131
Slot position (rear view) Note: Max 3 positions in 1/2
rack, 5 in 3/4 rack with 2 TRM
and 11 in 1/1 rack with 2 TRM
1/2 Case with 1 TRM █ █ █ Note: Only for A10/A25/A30
3/4 Case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █
1/1 Case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
No board in slot X X X X X X X X X
Binary output module 24 output A A A A A A A A A A Note: Maximum 4 (BOM+SOM
relays (BOM) +MIM) boards.
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC, 30 mA B B B B B B B B B B Note: Only 1 BIM in A10
BIM 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC, 30 mA C C C C C C C C C C
BIM 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC, 30 D D D D D D D D D D
mA
BIM 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC, 30 E E E E E E E E E E
mA
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC, 50 mA B B B B B B B B B B
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
BIM 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC, 50 mA C C C C C C C C C C
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
BIM 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC, 50 D D D D D D D D D D
mA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
BIM 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC, 50 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1
mA
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC for F F F F F F F F F
pulse counting
BIM 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC for G G G G G G G G G
pulse counting
BIM 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC for H H H H H H H H H
pulse counting
BIM 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC for K K K K K K K K K
pulse counting
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, L L L L L L L L L
RL24-30 VDC
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, M M M M M M M M M
RL48-60 VDC
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, N N N N N N N N N
RL110-125 VDC
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, P P P P P P P P P
RL220-250 VDC
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
RL24-30 VDC, 50 mA
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, M M M M M M M M M
RL48-60 VDC, 50 mA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, N N N N N N N N N
RL110-125 VDC, 50 mA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1
RL220-250 VDC, 50 mA
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2 U U U U U U U U U
output, 24-30 VDC
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2 V V V V V V V V V
output, 48-60 VDC
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2 W W W W W W W W W
output, 110-125 VDC
112 ABB
Pre-configured
Binary input/output module, mA #10 Notes and Rules

and time synchronization boards.
Note: 1BIM and 1 BOM included.
Make BIM with 50 mA inrush current the primary choice. BIM with 50 mA inrush current fulfill additional standards. As
a consequence the EMC withstand capability is further increased.
BIM with 30 mA inrush current is still available.
For pulse counting, for example kWh metering, the BIM with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be used.
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
output, 220-250 VDC
mA input module MIM 6 channels R R R R R R R R R Note: Max 4 (BOM+SOM+MIM)
board in 1/1 case. Max 1 MIM+3
BOM in 3/4 case. No MIM board
in 1/2 case
SOM Static output module, 12 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
outputs, 48-60 VDC
SOM static outputs module, 12 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2
outputs, 110-250 VDC
Remote end communication, DNP serial comm. #11 Notes and Rules
and time synchronization modules
X312
X313
X302
X303
X322
X323
Slot position (rear view)
Available slots in 1/2 case with 1TRM █ █ █ █ Note: Only 1 LDCM.

Available slots in 3/4 & 1/1 case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █ Note: Max 2 LDCM.
No remote communication board included X X X X X X
Optical short range LDCM A A A A A A Note: Not in A10/A25
Optical medium range, LDCM 1310 nm B B B B B B Note: Not in A10/A25
GPS time module GTM S S S S
IRIG-B Time synchronization module F
Galvanic RS485 communication module G G G G G G
Serial communication unit for station communication #12 Notes and Rules
X301
X311
Slot position (rear view)
No first communication board included X

No second communication board included X
Serial and LON communication module (plastic) A Note: Optical ethernet module, 2
channel glass is not allowed
Serial (plastic) and LON (glass) communication module B
together with SLM.
Serial and LON communication module (glass) C
Serial IEC 60870-5-103 plastic interface F
Serial IEC 60870-5-103 plastic/glass interface G
Serial IEC 60870-5-103 glass interface H
Optical ethernet module, 1 channel glass D
Optical ethernet module, 2 channel glass E
Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Be aware that certain
functions can only be ordered in combination with other functions and that some functions require specific
hardware selections.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
Accessories
ABB 113
Pre-configured
GPS antenna and mounting details
GPS antenna, including mounting kits Quantity: 1MRK 001 640-AA
Cable for antenna, 20 m Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-AA
Cable for antenna, 40 m Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-BA
Interface converter (for remote end data communication)
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703 Quantity: 1 2 1MRK 002 245-AA
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703.E1 Quantity: 1 2 1MRK 002 245-BA
used in applications for three winding

Test switch transformers in single or multi-breaker
The test system COMBITEST intended for use arrangement (ordering number RK926 215-
with the IED 670 products is described in BH).
1MRK 512 001-BEN and 1MRK 001024-CA. Three winding transformer with internal
Please refer to the website: www.abb.com/ neutral on current circuits (ordering number
substationautomation for detailed information. RK926 215-BX).
Due to the high flexibility of our product and The normally open "In test mode" contact
the wide variety of applications possible the 29-30 on the RTXP test switches should be
test switches needs to be selected for each connected to the input of the test function
specific application. block to allow activation of functions
Select your suitable test switch based on the individually during testing.
available contacts arrangements shown in the Test switches type RTXP 24 is ordered
reference documentation. separately. Please refer to Section "Related
However our proposals for suitable variants documents" for reference to corresponding
are: documents.
Two winding transformer with internal RHGS 6 Case or RHGS 12 Case with mounted
neutral on current circuits. Two pcs can be RTXP 24 and the on/off switch for dc-supply
used in applications for three winding are ordered separately. Please refer to Section
transformers in single or multi-breaker "Related documents" for reference to
arrangement (ordering number RK926 215- corresponding documents.
BD)
Two winding transformer with external
neutral on current circuits. Two pcs can be
114 ABB
Pre-configured
Protection cover
Protective cover for rear side of RHGS6, 6U, 1/4 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AE
Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/2 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AC
Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 3/4 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AB
Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/1 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AA
External resistor unit
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage 1 2 3

dependent resistor for 20-100V operating voltage Quantity: RK795101-MA
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage Quantity: RK795101-MB
dependent resistor for 20-100V operating voltage
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage 1 2 3
dependent resistor for 100-400V operating voltage Quantity: RK795101-CB
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage Quantity: RK795101-DC
dependent resistor for 100-400V operating voltage
Combiflex
Key switch for settings
Key switch for lock-out of settings via LCD-HMI Quantity: 1MRK 000 611-A
Note: To connect the key switch, leads with 10 A Combiflex socket on one end must be used.
Side-by-side mounting kit Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-Z
Configuration and monitoring tools
Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-CA
LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA
LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA
ABB 115
Pre-configured
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operator’s manual, Technical reference
manual, Installation and commissioning manual, Application manual and Getting started guide),
Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED.
Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested. Quantity: 1MRK 002 290-AB
User documentation
Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested IEC Quantity: 1MRK 504 114-UEN
Operator’s manual
ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 504 114-UUS
Technical reference manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 504 113-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 504 115-UEN
Application manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 504 116-UEN
Engineering guide IED 670 products Quantity: 1MRK 511 179-UEN
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:
Country: End user:
Station name: Voltage level: kV
116 ABB
Pre-configured
Related documents
Documents related to RET670 Identity number

Operator’s manual 1MRK 504 114-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual 1MRK 504 115-UEN
Technical reference manual 1MRK 504 113-UEN
Application manual 1MRK 504 116-UEN
Product guide customized 1MRK 504 117-BEN
Product guide pre-configured 1MRK 504 118-BEN
Product guide IEC 61850-9-2 1MRK 504 104-BEN
Sample specification SA2005-001283
Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN

Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN
Accessories for 670 series IEDs 1MRK 514 012-BEN
670 series SPA and signal list 1MRK 500 092-WEN
IEC 61850 Data objects list for 670 series 1MRK 500 091-WEN
Engineering manual 670 series 1MRK 511 240-UEN
Communication set-up for Relion 670 series 1MRK 505 260-UEN
More information can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation.
ABB 117
118
Contact us
1MRK 504 118-BEN B © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved.

ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden
Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Fax +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
www.abb.com/substationautomation

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Relion® 670 series

Transformer protection RET670

1. Application...........................................................3 12. Logic..................................................................31

© Copyright 2011 ABB AB.

All rights reserved.

feeder in a mesh-corner or ring arrangement,

Main protection functions

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

Back-up protection functions

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

Control and monitoring functions

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer

Basic IED functions

IEC 61850 Function description

3. Differential protection Two-winding applications

three-winding 1Ph High impedance differential

Figure 6. Autotransformer low impedance

both the phase selection and the measuring

The Polediscordance protection function

has settable inverse operating curves and

Two step residual overvoltage

8. Multipurpose protection functions such as differential,

• Select-Execute principle to give high side of transformers or alternatively on a load

Fixed signal function block Disturbance report DRPRDRE

• Event list The Indication list function shows all selected

Event list DRPRDRE Trip value recorder DRPRDRE

values are calculated in import and export

15. Basic IED functions

Figure 7. Medium graphic HMI, 15

Theoretically, several protocols can be

IEC 61850-8-1 communication Multiple command and transmit

Line data communication module, Binary output module BOM

mA input module MIM

GPS time synchronization module GTM Layout and dimensions

Figure 8. 1/2 x 19” case with rear cover

Figure 9. Side-by-side mounting

See ordering for details about available

20. Connection diagrams

Module Rear Positions

1MRK002801-AC 2 670 1.2 PG V1 EN

Table 2. Designations for 3/4 x 19” casing with 2 TRM slot

Module Rear Positions

1MRK002801-AC 4 670 1.2 PG V1 EN

Table 3. Designations for 1/1 x 19” casing with 2 TRM slots

Module Rear Positions

1MRK002801-AC 6 670 1.2 PG V1 EN

1MRK002801-AC 10 670 1.2 PG V1 EN

Figure 10. Transformer input module (TRM)

￭ Indicates high polarity

CT/VT-input designation according to figure 10

1MRK002801-AC 15 670 1.2 PG V1 EN

Figure 12. mA input module (MIM)

1MRK002801-AC 11 670 1.2 PG V1 EN