Rel670 Manual

Relion
670 series
Line distance protection REL670
Pre-configured
Product Guide
Contents
1. Application.....................................................................3
2. Available functions..........................................................6
3. Differential protection....................................................13
4. Impedance protection..................................................14
5. Current protection........................................................15
6. Voltage protection........................................................17
7. Frequency protection....................................................18
8. Multipurpose protection................................................19
9. Secondary system supervision.....................................19
10. Control........................................................................20
11. Scheme communication..............................................21
12. Logic...........................................................................23
13. Monitoring...................................................................23
14. Metering......................................................................26
15. Basic IED functions.....................................................26
16. Human machine interface............................................26
17. Station communication ...............................................26
18. Remote communication..............................................27
19. Hardware description..................................................28
20. Connection diagrams..................................................31
21. Technical data.............................................................39
22. Ordering......................................................................89
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB assumes no responsibility for any
errors that may appear in this document.
Copyright 2012 ABB.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Line distance protection REL670 1MRK 506 317-BEN D
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2

2 ABB
1. Application
REL670 is used for the protection, control and
monitoring of overhead lines and cables in solidly
earthed networks. The IED can be used up to the
high voltage levels. It is suitable for the protection
of heavily loaded lines and multi-terminal lines
where the requirement for tripping is one-, two-,
and/or three-phase. The IED is also suitable as
back-up protection of power transformers,
reactors and so on.
The full scheme distance protection provides
protection of power lines with high sensitivity and
low requirement on remote end communication.
The five zones have fully independent measuring
and setting which gives high flexibility for all types
of lines.
The modern technical solution offers fast
operating time of typically 1.5 cycles.
The REL670 also includes an alternative for used
on not solidly earthed networks. It includes Phase
Preference Logic to select and trip only one line
at cross-country faults.
The autoreclose for single-, two-, and/or three-
phase reclose includes priority features for multi-
breaker arrangements. It co-operates with the
synchrocheck function with high-speed or
delayed reclosing.
A high impedance differential protection can be
used to protect T-feeders or line reactors.
High set instantaneous phase and earth
overcurrent, four step directional or non-
directional delayed phase and earth overcurrent,
sensitive earth fault for not direct earthed
systems, thermal overload and two step under
and overvoltage protection are examples of the
available functions allowing the user to fulfill any
application requirement.
The distance phase and earth fault protection can
communicate with remote end in any
teleprotection communication scheme. With the
included remote communication, following the
IEEE C37.94 standard, 6 x 32 channels for
intertrip and binary signals are available per
LDCM communication module in the
communication between the IEDs.
The IED can also be provided with full bay control
and interlocking functionality including co-
operation with the synchrocheck function to allow
integration of the main or back-up control.
Out of Step function is available to separate
power system sections close to electrical centre
at occurring out of step.
The advanced logic capability, where the user
logic is prepared with a graphical tool, allows
special applications such as automatic opening of
disconnectors in multi-breaker arrangements,
closing of breaker rings, load transfer logics and
so on. The graphical configuration tool with delay
mode, ensures simple and fast testing and
commissioning.
Disturbance recording and fault locator are
available to allow independent post-fault analysis
after primary disturbances.
Serial data communication is via optical
connections to ensure immunity against
disturbances.
The wide application flexibility makes this product
an excellent choice for both new installations and
the refurbishment of existing installations.
Five packages has been defined for following
applications:
Single-breaker (double or single bus) with
three phase tripping for high ohmic and
resonance earthed systems (A21)
three phase tripping (A31)
single phase tripping (A32)
Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with
three phase tripping (B31)
Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with
single phase tripping (B32)
Optional functions are not configured but a
maximum configuration with all optional functions
are available as template in the graphical
configuration tool. Analog and tripping I/O has
been pre-defined for basic use.
Add binary I/O as required for the application
when ordering. Other signals need to be applied
as required for each application.
Pre-configured
Product version: 1.2 Issued: December 2012
Revision: D
ABB 3
For details on included basic functions refer to
section
"Basic IED functions"
The application on a high ohmic earthed system
is shown in figure 1.
Refer to the Application manual for pre-configured
analog and binary IO.
The applications are shown in figures 1 and 2for
single resp. multi-breaker arrangement.
Z <
5
5
SC/VC O->I
3I>
4
4
IN>
4
4
I->O
CLOSE
TRIP
BUS A
BUS B
21
51/67
51N/67N
79 25
94/86
3I>
50BF
TRIP BUSBAR
en05000276.vsd
3U>
59
3U<
27
2
2
2
2
IEC05000276-1 V1 EN
Figure 1. The single breaker packages for single- and three phase tripping typical arrangement for one protection
sub-system is shown here.
Pre-configured

4 ABB
Z <
5
5
SC/VC O->I
3I>
4
4
IN>
4
4
3U>
2
2
3U<
2
2
I->O
CLOSE
TRIP
BUS A
21
51/67
51N/67N
59
27
79 25
94/86
3I>
50BF
TRIP BUSBAR & CB2
3I>
50BF
S
SC/VC O->I
I->O
C
L
O
S
E
T
R
I
P
25
94/86
79
IEC05000317-2-en.vsd
TRIP
CB1/3
CB1
CB2
IEC05000317 V2 EN
Figure 2. The multi breaker packages for single- and three phase tripping typical arrangement for one protection
sub-system is shown here. Auto-reclose, Synchrocheck and Breaker failure functions are included for
each of the two breakers.
Pre-configured

ABB 5
2. Available functions
Main protection functions
2 = number of basic instances
3-A03 = optional function included in packages A03 (refer to ordering details)
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Distance

R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
2
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
3
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
B
3
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
3
2
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
B
3
2
)

Differential protection
HZPDIF 87 1Ph high impedance differential
protection
3-A02 3-A02 3-A02 3-A02
Impedance protection
ZMQPDIS,
ZMQAPDIS
21 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral
characteristic
5 5 5 5 5
ZDRDIR 21D Directional impedance quadrilateral 1 1 1 1 1
ZMCAPDIS Additional distance measuring zone,
quadrilateral characteristic
1
FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection, quadrilateral
characteristic with fixed angle
2 2 2 2 2
ZMRPSB 78 Power swing detection 1 1 1 1
ZMRPSL Power swing logic 1-B03 1-B03 1-B03 1-B03
PSPPPAM 78 Pole slip/out-of-step protection 1-B21 1-B21 1-B21 1-B21
ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage
and current based
1 1 1 1 1
PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic 1
Pre-configured

6 ABB
Back-up protection functions

R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
2
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
3
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
B
3
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
3
2
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
B
3
2
)

Current protection
PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent
protection
1 1 1 1 1
OC4PTOC 51_67 Four step phase overcurrent protection 1 1 1 1 1
EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent
protection
1 1 1 1 1
EF4PTOC 51N_67
N
Four step residual overcurrent
protection
1 1 1 1
NS4PTOC 46I2 Four step directional negative phase
sequence overcurrent protection
1-C41 1-C41 1-C41 1-C41
SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual
overcurrent and power protection
1 1-C16 1-C16 1-C16 1-C16
LPPTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time
constant
1 1 1 1 1
CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 1 1 2 1 2
STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 1 1
CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 1 2 1 2
GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 1-C17 1-C17 1-C17 1-C17
GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 1-C17 1-C17 1-C17 1-C17
BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 1 1 1 1 1

Voltage protection

UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 1 1 1 1
OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 1 1 1 1
ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage
protection
1 1 1 1 1
OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection 1-D03 1-D03 1-D03 1-D03
VDCPTOV 60 Voltage differential protection 2 2 2 2
LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 1 1 1 1 1

Frequency protection

SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency protection 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02
SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency protection 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02
Pre-configured

ABB 7

R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
2
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
3
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
B
3
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
3
2
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
B
3
2
)

SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02

Multipurpose protection

CVGAPC General current and voltage protection 1 4-F01 4-F01 4-F01 4-F01
Pre-configured

8 ABB
Control and monitoring functions

R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
2
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
3
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
B
3
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
3
2
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
B
3
2
)

Control
SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check and
synchronizing
1 1 2 1 2
SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser 1 1-B, 1-
H04
2-B, 2-
H05
1-B, 1-
H04
2-B, 2-
H05

APC8 3 Apparatus control for single bay, max 8
apparatuses (1CB) incl. interlocking
1-H07 1-H07 1-H07
APC15 3 Apparatus control for single bay, max 15
apparatuses (2CBs) incl. interlocking
1-H08 1-H08
QCBAY Apparatus control 1 1 1 1 1
Local
Remote
Handling of LRswitch positions 1 1 1 1 1
LocRem
Control
LHMI control of PSTO 1 1 1 1 1
SLGGIO Logic rotating switch for function
selection and LHMI presentation
15 15 15 15 15
VSGGIO Selector mini switch 20 20 20 20 20
DPGGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O
functions
16 16 16 16 16
SPC8GGIO Single pole generic control 8 signals 5 5 5 5 5
AutomationBits AutomationBits, command function for
DNP3.0
3 3 3 3 3
Single command, 16 signals 4 4 4 4 4

Secondary system supervision

CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervision 1 2 1 2
SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision 1 3 3 3 3

Logic

SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic 1 1 2 1 2
TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12 12 12 12
Configuration logic blocks 40-280 40-280 40-280 40-280 40-280
Fixed signal function blocks 1 1 1 1 1
B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16 16 16 16 16
Pre-configured

ABB 9

R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
2
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
3
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
B
3
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
3
2
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
B
3
2
)

B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with
Logic Node representation
16 16 16 16 16
IB16 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16 16 16 16 16
IB16FVCB Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with
Logic Node representation
16 16 16 16 16

Monitoring

CVMMXN Measurements 6 6 6 6 6
CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5 5 5 5
Event Event function 20 20 20 20 20
DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1 1 1 1
SPGGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O
functions
64 64 64 64 64
SP16GGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O
functions 16 inputs
16 16 16 16 16
MVGGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O
functions
24 24 24 24 24
BSStart
Report
Logical signal status report 3 3 3 3 3
RANGE_XP Measured value expander block 66 66 66 66 66
LMBRFLO Fault locator 1 1 1 1 1

Metering

PCGGIO Pulse-counter logic 16 16 16 16 16
ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and
demand handling
6 6 6 6 6
Pre-configured

10 ABB
Designed to communicate

R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
2
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
3
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
B
3
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
3
2
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
B
3
2
)

Station communication
SPA communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1
LON communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1
IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol 20/1 20/1 20/1 20/1 20/1
Operation selection between SPA and
IEC60870-5-103 for SLM
1 1 1 1 1
DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and EIA-485
communication protocol
1 1 1 1 1
DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP and
EIA-485 communication protocol
1 1 1 1 1
Parameter setting function for IEC61850 1 1 1 1 1
IntlReceive Horizontal communication via GOOSE
for interlocking
59 59 59 59 59
Goose binary receive 10 10 10 10 10
Multiple command and transmit 60/10 60/10 60/10 60/10 60/10
Ethernet configuration of links 1 1 1 1 1
IEC 62439-3 Edition 1 parallel
redundancy protocol
1-P01 1-P01 1-P01 1-P01 1-P01
IEC 62439-3 Edition 2 parallel
redundancy protocol
1-P02 1-P02 1-P02 1-P02 1-P02
Remote communication
Binary signal transfer receive/transmit 6/36 6/36 6/36 6/36 6/36
Transmission of analog data from LDCM 1 1 1 1 1
Receive binary status from remote LDCM 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3
Scheme communication
ZCPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for
distance or overcurrent protection
1 1 1 1 1
ZC1PPSCH 85 Phase segregated scheme
communication logic for distance
protection
1-B05 1-B05
ZCRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed
logic for distance protection
1 1 1 1 1
ZC1WPSCH Current reversal and weak-end infeed
logic for phase segregated
communication
1-B05 1-B05
Pre-configured

ABB 11

R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
2
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
3
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
B
3
1
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
A
3
2
)
R
E
L
6
7
0

(
B
3
2
)

ZCLCPLAL Local acceleration logic 1 1 1 1 1
ECPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for
residual overcurrent protection
1 1 1 1
ECRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed
logic for residual overcurrent protection
1 1 1 1
Pre-configured

12 ABB
Basic IED functions
IEC 61850 Function description
Basic functions included in all products
IntErrorSig Self supervision with internal event list 1
TIME Time and synchronization error 1
TimeSynch Time synchronization 1
ActiveGroup Parameter setting groups 1
Test Test mode functionality 1
ChangeLock Change lock function 1
TerminalID IED identifiers 1
Productinfo Product information 1
MiscBaseCommon Misc Base Common 1
IEDRuntimeComp IED Runtime Comp 1
RatedFreq Rated system frequency 1
SMBI Signal Matrix for binary inputs 40
SMBO Signal Matrix for binary outputs 40
SMMI Signal Matrix for mA inputs 4
SMAI Signal Matrix for analog inputs 24
Sum3Ph Summation block 3 phase 12
LocalHMI Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600 1
LocalHMI Local HMI signals 1
AuthStatus Authority status 1
AuthorityCheck Authority check 1
AccessFTP FTP access with password 1
SPACommMap SPA communication mapping 1
DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port 1
DOSOEMAB Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port AB 1
DOSOEMCD Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port CD 1
3. Differential protection
1Ph High impedance differential protection
HZPDIF
The 1Ph High impedance differential protection
(HZPDIF) function can be used when the involved
CT cores have the same turns ratio and similar
magnetizing characteristics. It utilizes an external
CT current summation by wiring, a series resistor,
and a voltage dependent resistor which are
mounted externally connected to the IED.
HZPDIF can be used to protect tee-feeders or
busbars. Six single phase function blocks are
Pre-configured

ABB 13
available to allow application for two three-phase
zones busbar protection.
4. Impedance protection
Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral
characteristic ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS (21)
The line distance protection is a five zone full
scheme protection with three fault loops for
phase-to-phase faults and three fault loops for
phase-to-earth faults for each of the independent
zones. Individual settings for each zone in
resistive and reactive reach gives flexibility for use
as back-up protection for transformer connected
to overhead lines and cables of different types
and lengths.
ZMQPDIS together with Phase selection with load
encroachment FDPSPDIS has functionality for
load encroachment, which increases the
possibility to detect high resistive faults on heavily
loaded lines.
The independent measurement of impedance for
each fault loop together with a sensitive and
reliable built-in phase selection makes the
function suitable in applications with single-phase
autoreclosing.
Built-in adaptive load compensation algorithm
prevents overreaching of zone 1 at load exporting
end at phase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded
power lines.
The distance protection zones can operate
independently of each other in directional (forward
or reverse) or non-directional mode. This makes
them suitable, together with different
communication schemes, for the protection of
power lines and cables in complex network
configurations, such as parallel lines, multi-
terminal lines, and so on.
Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral
characteristic for series compensated lines
ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS
The line distance protection is a zone full scheme
protection with three fault loops for phase-to-
phase faults and three fault loops for phase-to-
earth fault for each of the independent zones.
Individual settings for each zone resistive and
reactive reach give flexibility for use on overhead
lines and cables of different types and lengths.
Quadrilateral characteristic is available.
ZMCPDIS function has functionality for load
encroachment which increases the possibility to
detect high resistive faults on heavily loaded lines.
en05000034.vsd
R
X
Forward
operation
Reverse
operation
IEC05000034 V1 EN
Figure 3. Typical quadrilateral distance protection
zone with load encroachment function
activated
The independent measurement of impedance for
each fault loop together with a sensitive and
reliable built in phase selection makes the
function suitable in applications with single phase
auto-reclosing.
Built-in adaptive load compensation algorithm for
the quadrilateral function prevents overreaching of
zone1 at load exporting end at phase to earth-
faults on heavily loaded power lines.
The distance protection zones can operate,
independent of each other, in directional (forward
or reverse) or non-directional mode. This makes
them suitable, together with different
communication schemes, for the protection of
power lines and cables in complex network
configurations, such as parallel lines, multi-
terminal lines.
Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with
fixed angle FDPSPDIS
The operation of transmission networks today is
in many cases close to the stability limit. Due to
environmental considerations, the rate of
Pre-configured

14 ABB
expansion and reinforcement of the power system
is reduced, for example, difficulties to get
permission to build new power lines. The ability to
accurately and reliably classify the different types
of fault, so that single pole tripping and
autoreclosing can be used plays an important role
in this matter.Phase selection, quadrilateral
characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS is
designed to accurately select the proper fault
loop in the distance function dependent on the
fault type.
The heavy load transfer that is common in many
transmission networks may make fault resistance
coverage difficult to achieve. Therefore,
FDPSPDIS has a built-in algorithm for load
encroachment, which gives the possibility to
enlarge the resistive setting of both the phase
selection and the measuring zones without
interfering with the load.
The extensive output signals from the phase
selection gives also important information about
faulty phase(s), which can be used for fault
analysis.
A current-based phase selection is also included.
The measuring elements continuously measure
three phase currents and the residual current
and, compare them with the set values.
Power swing detection ZMRPSB
Power swings may occur after disconnection of
heavy loads or trip of big generation plants.
Power swing detection function (ZMRPSB) is
used to detect power swings and initiate block of
selected distance protection zones. Occurrence
of earth-fault currents during a power swing
inhibits the ZMRPSB function to allow fault
clearance.
Power swing logic ZMRPSL
Additional logic is available to secure tripping for
faults during power swings and prevent tripping at
power swings started by a fault in the network.
Pole slip protection PSPPPAM
Sudden events in an electrical power system such
as large changes in load, fault occurrence or fault
clearance, can cause power oscillations referred
to as power swings. In a non-recoverable
situation, the power swings become so severe
that the synchronism is lost, a condition referred
to as pole slipping. The main purpose of the pole
slip protection (PSPPPAM) is to detect, evaluate,
and take the required action for pole slipping
occurrences in the power system. The electrical
system parts swinging to each other can be
separated with the line/s closest to the centre of
the power swing allowing the two systems to be
stable as separated islands.
Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and
current based ZCVPSOF
Automatic switch onto fault logic (ZCVPSOF) is a
function that gives an instantaneous trip at
closing of breaker onto a fault. A dead line
detection check is provided to activate the
function when the line is dead.
Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ
The optional phase preference logic main purpose
is to provide a selective tripping for cross-country
faults in isolated or high impedance-earthed
networks.
5. Current protection
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection
PHPIOC
The instantaneous three phase overcurrent
function has a low transient overreach and short
tripping time to allow use as a high set short-
circuit protection function.
Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
The four step phase overcurrent protection
function OC4PTOC has an inverse or definite time
delay independent for step 1 and 4 separately.
Step 2 and 3 are always definite time delayed.
All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics are
available together with an optional user defined
time characteristic.
The directional function is voltage polarized with
memory. The function can be set to be directional
or non-directional independently for each of the
steps.
A 2nd harmonic blocking can be set individually
for each step.
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection
EFPIOC
The Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection
EFPIOC has a low transient overreach and short
Pre-configured

ABB 15
tripping times to allow the use for instantaneous
earth-fault protection, with the reach limited to
less than the typical eighty percent of the line at
minimum source impedance. EFPIOC can be
configured to measure the residual current from
the three-phase current inputs or the current from
a separate current input. EFPIOC can be blocked
by activating the input BLOCK.
Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero
sequence and negative sequence direction
EF4PTOC
The four step residual overcurrent protection
EF4PTOC has an inverse or definite time delay
independent for each step separately.
All IEC and ANSI time-delayed characteristics are
characteristic.
EF4PTOC can be set directional or non-
directional independently for each of the steps.
IDir, UPol and IPol can be independently selected
to be either zero sequence or negative sequence.
Second harmonic blocking can be set individually
for each step.
EF4PTOC can be used as main protection for
phase-to-earth faults.
EF4PTOC can also be used to provide a system
back-up for example, in the case of the primary
protection being out of service due to
communication or voltage transformer circuit
failure.
Directional operation can be combined together
with corresponding communication logic in
permissive or blocking teleprotection scheme.
Current reversal and weak-end infeed functionality
are available as well.
EF4PTOC can be configured to measure the
residual current from the three-phase current
inputs or the current from a separate current input.
Four step negative sequence overcurrent
protection NS4PTOC
Four step negative sequence overcurrent
protection (NS4PTOC) has an inverse or definite
time delay independent for each step separately.
All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are
characteristic.
The directional function is voltage polarized or
dual polarized.
NS4PTOC can be set directional or non-
directional independently for each of the steps.
NS4PTOC can be used as main protection for
unsymmetrical fault; phase-phase short circuits,
phase-phase-earth short circuits and single phase
earth faults.
NS4PTOC can also be used to provide a system
back-up for example, in the case of the primary
protection being out of service due to
communication or voltage transformer circuit
failure.
Directional operation can be combined together
with corresponding communication logic in
permissive or blocking teleprotection scheme.
The same logic as for directional zero sequence
current can be used. Current reversal and weak-
end infeed functionality are available.
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and
power protection SDEPSDE
In isolated networks or in networks with high
impedance earthing, the earth fault current is
significantly smaller than the short circuit currents.
In addition to this, the magnitude of the fault
current is almost independent on the fault location
in the network. The protection can be selected to
use either the residual current or residual power
component 3U03I0cos j, for operating quantity
with maintained short circuit capacity. There is
also available one nondirectional 3I0 step and one
3U0 overvoltage tripping step.
No specific sensitive current input is
needed.SDEPSDE can be set as low 0.25% of
IBase.
Thermal overload protection, one time constant
LPTTR
The increasing utilizing of the power system
closer to the thermal limits has generated a need
of a thermal overload protection also for power
lines.
A thermal overload will often not be detected by
other protection functions and the introduction of
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16 ABB
the thermal overload protection can allow the
protected circuit to operate closer to the thermal
limits.
The three-phase current measuring protection
has an I
2
t characteristic with settable time
constant and a thermal memory..
An alarm level gives early warning to allow
operators to take action well before the line is
tripped.
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) ensures fast
back-up tripping of surrounding breakers in case
the own breaker fails to open. CCRBRF can be
current based, contact based, or an adaptive
combination of these two conditions.
Current check with extremely short reset time is
used as check criterion to achieve high security
against unnecessary operation.
Contact check criteria can be used where the
fault current through the breaker is small.
CCRBRF can be single- or three-phase initiated
to allow use with single phase tripping
applications. For the three-phase version of
CCRBRF the current criteria can be set to operate
only if two out of four for example, two phases or
one phase plus the residual current start. This
gives a higher security to the back-up trip
command.
CCRBRF function can be programmed to give a
single- or three-phase re-trip of the own breaker
to avoid unnecessary tripping of surrounding
breakers at an incorrect initiation due to mistakes
during testing.
Stub protection STBPTOC
When a power line is taken out of service for
maintenance and the line disconnector is opened
in multi-breaker arrangements the voltage
transformers will mostly be outside on the
disconnected part. The primary line distance
protection will thus not be able to operate and
must be blocked.
The stub protection STBPTOC covers the zone
between the current transformers and the open
disconnector. The three-phase instantaneous
overcurrent function is released from a normally
open, NO (b) auxiliary contact on the line
disconnector.
Pole discordance protection CCRPLD
An open phase can cause negative and zero
sequence currents which cause thermal stress on
rotating machines and can cause unwanted
operation of zero sequence or negative sequence
current functions.
Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct
such a situation. If the situation persists the
surrounding breakers should be tripped to clear
the unsymmetrical load situation.
The Polediscordance protection function CCRPLD
operates based on information from auxiliary
contacts of the circuit breaker for the three
phases with additional criteria from unsymmetrical
phase currents when required.
Directional over/underpower protection
GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP
The directional over-/under-power protection
GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP can be used wherever a
high/low active, reactive or apparent power
protection or alarming is required. The functions
can alternatively be used to check the direction of
active or reactive power flow in the power system.
There are a number of applications where such
functionality is needed. Some of them are:
detection of reversed active power flow
detection of high reactive power flow
Each function has two steps with definite time
delay. Reset times for both steps can be set as
well.
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
The main purpose of the function Broken
conductor check (BRCPTOC) is the detection of
broken conductors on protected power lines and
cables (series faults). Detection can be used to
give alarm only or trip the line breaker.
6. Voltage protection
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
Undervoltages can occur in the power system
during faults or abnormal conditions. Two step
undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV) function can
be used to open circuit breakers to prepare for
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ABB 17
system restoration at power outages or as long-
time delayed back-up to primary protection.
UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, each with
inverse or definite time delay.
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
Overvoltages may occur in the power system
during abnormal conditions such as sudden
power loss, tap changer regulating failures, open
line ends on long lines etc.
Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV)
function can be used to detect open line ends,
normally then combined with a directional reactive
over-power function to supervise the system
voltage. When triggered, the function will cause
an alarm, switch in reactors, or switch out
capacitor banks.
OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, each of them
with inverse or definite time delayed.
OV2PTOV has an extremely high reset ratio to
allow settings close to system service voltage.
Two step residual overvoltage protection
ROV2PTOV
Residual voltages may occur in the power system
during earth faults.
Two step residual overvoltage protection
ROV2PTOV function calculates the residual
voltage from the three-phase voltage input
transformers or measures it from a single voltage
input transformer fed from an open delta or
neutral point voltage transformer.
ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, each with
inverse or definite time delay.
Reset delay ensures operation for intermittent
earth faults.
Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH
When the laminated core of a power transformer
or generator is subjected to a magnetic flux
density beyond its design limits, stray flux will flow
into non-laminated components not designed to
carry flux and cause eddy currents to flow. The
eddy currents can cause excessive heating and
severe damage to insulation and adjacent parts in
a relatively short time. The function has settable
inverse operating curves and independent alarm
stages.
Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV
A voltage differential monitoring function is
available. It compares the voltages from two three
phase sets of voltage transformers and has one
sensitive alarm step and one trip step.
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV
Loss of voltage check (LOVPTUV) is suitable for
use in networks with an automatic system
restoration function. LOVPTUV issues a three-
pole trip command to the circuit breaker, if all
three phase voltages fall below the set value for a
time longer than the set time and the circuit
breaker remains closed.
7. Frequency protection
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
Underfrequency occurs as a result of a lack of
generation in the network.
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF is used for
load shedding systems, remedial action schemes,
gas turbine startup and so on.
SAPTUF is also provided with undervoltage
blocking.
The operation is based on positive sequence
voltage measurement and requires two phase-
phase or three phase-neutral voltages to be
connected. For information about how to connect
analog inputs, refer to Application manual/IED
application/Analog inputs/Setting guidelines
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF is
applicable in all situations, where reliable
detection of high fundamental power system
frequency is needed.
Overfrequency occurs because of sudden load
drops or shunt faults in the power network. Close
to the generating plant, generator governor
problems can also cause over frequency.
SAPTOF is used mainly for generation shedding
and remedial action schemes. It is also used as a
frequency stage initiating load restoring.
SAPTOF is provided with an undervoltage
blocking.
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18 ABB
The operation is based on positive sequence
voltage measurement and requires two phase-
phase or three phase-neutral voltages to be
connected. For information about how to connect
analog inputs, refer to Application manual/IED
application/Analog inputs/Setting guidelines
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC
Rate-of-change frequency protection function
(SAPFRC) gives an early indication of a main
disturbance in the system. SAPFRC can be used
for generation shedding, load shedding and
remedial action schemes. SAPFRC can
discriminate between positive or negative change
of frequency.
SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltage
blocking. The operation is based on positive
sequence voltage measurement and requires two
phase-phase or three phase-neutral voltages to
be connected. For information about how to
connect analog inputs, refer to Application
manual/IED application/Analog inputs/Setting
guidelines.
8. Multipurpose protection
General current and voltage protection CVGAPC
The General current and voltage protection
(CVGAPC) can be utilized as a negative sequence
current protection detecting unsymmetrical
conditions such as open phase or unsymmetrical
faults.
CVGAPC can also be used to improve phase
selection for high resistive earth faults, outside the
distance protection reach, for the transmission
line. Three functions are used, which measures
the neutral current and each of the three phase
voltages. This will give an independence from
load currents and this phase selection will be
used in conjunction with the detection of the earth
fault from the directional earth fault protection
function.
9. Secondary system supervision
Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF
Open or short circuited current transformer cores
can cause unwanted operation of many
protection functions such as differential, earth-
fault current and negative-sequence current
functions.
It must be remembered that a blocking of
protection functions at an occurrence of open CT
circuit will mean that the situation will remain and
extremely high voltages will stress the secondary
circuit.
Current circuit supervision (CCSRDIF) compares
the residual current from a three phase set of
current transformer cores with the neutral point
current on a separate input taken from another
set of cores on the current transformer.
A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the
circuit and is used as alarm or to block protection
functions expected to give unwanted tripping.
Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF
The aim of the fuse failure supervision function
(SDDRFUF) is to block voltage measuring
functions at failures in the secondary circuits
between the voltage transformer and the IED in
order to avoid unwanted operations that
otherwise might occur.
The fuse failure supervision function basically has
three different algorithms, negative sequence and
zero sequence based algorithms and an
additional delta voltage and delta current
algorithm.
The negative sequence detection algorithm is
recommended for IEDs used in isolated or high-
impedance earthed networks. It is based on the
negative-sequence measuring quantities, a high
value of voltage 3U
2
without the presence of the
negative-sequence current 3I
2
.
The zero sequence detection algorithm is
recommended for IEDs used in directly or low
impedance earthed networks. It is based on the
zero sequence measuring quantities, a high value
of voltage 3U
0
without the presence of the
residual current 3I
0
.
For better adaptation to system requirements, an
operation mode setting has been introduced
which makes it possible to select the operating
conditions for negative sequence and zero
sequence based function. The selection of
different operation modes makes it possible to
choose different interaction possibilities between
the negative sequence and zero sequence based
algorithm.
Pre-configured

ABB 19
A criterion based on delta current and delta
voltage measurements can be added to the fuse
failure supervision function in order to detect a
three phase fuse failure, which in practice is more
associated with voltage transformer switching
during station operations.
10. Control
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and
synchronizing SESRSYN
The Synchronizing function allows closing of
asynchronous networks at the correct moment
including the breaker closing time, which
improves the network stability.
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and
synchronizing (SESRSYN) function checks that
the voltages on both sides of the circuit breaker
are in synchronism, or with at least one side dead
to ensure that closing can be done safely.
SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltage
selection scheme for double bus and 1 breaker
or ring busbar arrangements.
Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can
be checked by the function and can have different
settings.
For systems which are running asynchronous a
synchronizing function is provided. The main
purpose of the synchronizing function is to
provide controlled closing of circuit breakers
when two asynchronous systems are going to be
connected. It is used for slip frequencies that are
larger than those for synchrocheck and lower
than a set maximum level for the synchronizing
function.
Autorecloser SMBRREC
The autorecloser SMBRREC function provides
high-speed and/or delayed auto-reclosing for
single or multi-breaker applications.
Up to five three-phase reclosing attempts can be
included by parameter setting. The first attempt
can be single-, two and/or three phase for single
phase or multi-phase faults respectively.
Multiple autoreclosing functions are provided for
multi-breaker arrangements. A priority circuit
allows one circuit breaker to close first and the
second will only close if the fault proved to be
transient.
Each autoreclosing function can be configured to
co-operate with a synchrocheck function.
Apparatus control APC
The apparatus control functions are used for
control and supervision of circuit breakers,
disconnectors and earthing switches within a bay.
Permission to operate is given after evaluation of
conditions from other functions such as
interlocking, synchrocheck, operator place
selection and external or internal blockings.
Apparatus control features:
Select-Execute principle to give high reliability
Selection function to prevent simultaneous
operation
Selection and supervision of operator place
Command supervision
Block/deblock of operation
Block/deblock of updating of position indications
Substitution of position indications
Overriding of interlocking functions
Overriding of synchrocheck
Operation counter
Suppression of Mid position
Two types of command models can be used:
Direct with normal security
SBO (Select-Before-Operate) with enhanced
security
In normal security, the command is processed
and the resulting position is not supervised.
However with enhanced security, the command is
processed and the resulting position is supervised.
Normal security means that only the command is
evaluated and the resulting position is not
supervised. Enhanced security means that the
command is evaluated with an additional
supervision of the status value of the control
object. The command security with enhanced
security is always terminated by a
CommandTermination service primitive.
Control operation can be performed from the
local HMI under authority control if so defined.
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20 ABB
Interlocking
The interlocking function blocks the possibility to
operate primary switching devices, for instance
when a disconnector is under load, in order to
prevent material damage and/or accidental
human injury.
Each apparatus control function has interlocking
modules included for different switchyard
arrangements, where each function handles
interlocking of one bay. The interlocking function
is distributed to each IED and is not dependent
on any central function. For the station-wide
interlocking, the IEDs communicate via the
system-wide interbay bus (IEC 61850-8-1) or by
using hard wired binary inputs/outputs. The
interlocking conditions depend on the circuit
configuration and apparatus position status at any
given time.
For easy and safe implementation of the
interlocking function, the IED is delivered with
standardized and tested software interlocking
modules containing logic for the interlocking
conditions. The interlocking conditions can be
altered, to meet the customers specific
requirements, by adding configurable logic by
means of the graphical configuration tool.
Logic rotating switch for function selection and
LHMI presentation SLGGIO
The logic rotating switch for function selection
and LHMI presentation (SLGGIO) (or the selector
switch function block) is used to get a selector
switch functionality similar to the one provided by
a hardware selector switch. Hardware selector
switches are used extensively by utilities, in order
to have different functions operating on pre-set
values. Hardware switches are however sources
for maintenance issues, lower system reliability
and an extended purchase portfolio. The logic
selector switches eliminate all these problems.
Selector mini switch VSGGIO
The Selector mini switch VSGGIO function block
is a multipurpose function used for a variety of
applications, as a general purpose switch.
VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or from
a symbol on the single line diagram (SLD) on the
local HMI.
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions
DPGGIO
The IEC 61850 generic communication I/O
functions (DPGGIO) function block is used to
send double indications to other systems or
equipment in the substation. It is especially used
in the interlocking and reservation station-wide
logics.
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO
The Single point generic control 8 signals
(SPC8GGIO) function block is a collection of 8
single point commands, designed to bring in
commands from REMOTE (SCADA) to those parts
of the logic configuration that do not need
extensive command receiving functionality (for
example, SCSWI). In this way, simple commands
can be sent directly to the IED outputs, without
confirmation. Confirmation (status) of the result of
the commands is supposed to be achieved by
other means, such as binary inputs and SPGGIO
function blocks. The commands can be pulsed or
steady.
AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0
AUTOBITS
AutomationBits function for DNP3 (AUTOBITS) is
used within PCM600 to get into the configuration
of the commands coming through the DNP3
protocol. The AUTOBITS function plays the same
role as functions GOOSEBINRCV (for IEC 61850)
and MULTICMDRCV (for LON).
Single command, 16 signals
The IEDs can receive commands either from a
substation automation system or from the local
HMI. The command function block has outputs
that can be used, for example, to control high
voltage apparatuses or for other user defined
functionality.
11. Scheme communication
Scheme communication logic for distance or
overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
To achieve instantaneous fault clearance for all
line faults, scheme communication logic is
provided. All types of communication schemes for
example, permissive underreaching, permissive
overreaching, blocking, unblocking, intertrip are
available.
Pre-configured

ABB 21
The built-in communication module (LDCM) can
be used for scheme communication signaling
when included.
Phase segregated scheme communication logic
for distance protection ZC1PPSCH
Communication between line ends is used to
achieve fault clearance for all faults on a power
line. All possible types of communication
schemes for example, permissive underreach,
permissive overreach and blocking schemes are
available. To manage problems with simultaneous
faults on parallel power lines phase segregated
communication is needed. This will then replace
the standard Scheme communication logic for
distance or Overcurrent protection (ZCPSCH) on
important lines where three communication
channels (in each subsystem) are available for the
distance protection communication.
The main purpose of the Phase segregated
scheme communication logic for distance
protection (ZC1PPSCH) function is to supplement
the distance protection function such that:
fast clearance of faults is also achieved at
the line end for which the faults are on the
part of the line not covered by its
underreaching zone.
correct phase selection can be maintained to
support single-pole tripping for faults
occurring anywhere on the entire length of a
double circuit line.
To accomplish this, three separate
communication channels, that is, one per phase,
each capable of transmitting a signal in each
direction is required.
ZC1PPSCH can be completed with the current
reversal and WEI logic for phase segregated
communication, when found necessary in
Blocking and Permissive overreaching schemes.
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for
distance protection ZCRWPSCH
The current reversal function is used to prevent
unwanted operations due to current reversal
when using permissive overreach protection
schemes in application with parallel lines when
the overreach from the two ends overlap on the
parallel line.
The weak-end infeed logic is used in cases where
the apparent power behind the protection can be
too low to activate the distance protection
function. When activated, received carrier signal
together with local undervoltage criteria and no
reverse zone operation gives an instantaneous
trip. The received signal is also echoed back to
accelerate the sending end.
Three phase or phase segregated scheme logic is
available.
phase segregated communication ZC1WPSCH
phase segregated communication (ZC1WPSCH)
function is used to prevent unwanted operations
due to current reversal when using permissive
overreach protection schemes in application with
parallel lines when the overreach from the two
ends overlaps on the parallel line.
The weak-end infeed logic is used in cases where
the apparent power behind the protection can be
too low to activate the distance protection
function. When activated, received carrier signal
together with local under voltage criteria and no
reverse zone operation gives an instantaneous
trip. The received signal is also echoed back to
accelerate the sending end.
Local acceleration logic ZCLCPLAL
To achieve fast clearing of faults on the whole
line, when no communication channel is available,
local acceleration logic (ZCLCPLAL) can be used.
This logic enables fast fault clearing during certain
conditions, but naturally, it can not fully replace a
communication channel.
The logic can be controlled either by the
autorecloser (zone extension) or by the loss-of-
load current (loss-of-load acceleration).
Scheme communication logic for residual
overcurrent protection ECPSCH
To achieve fast fault clearance of earth faults on
the part of the line not covered by the
instantaneous step of the residual overcurrent
protection, the directional residual overcurrent
protection can be supported with a logic that
uses communication channels.
In the directional scheme, information of the fault
current direction must be transmitted to the other
Pre-configured

22 ABB
line end. With directional comparison, a short
operate time of the protection including a channel
transmission time, can be achieved. This short
operate time enables rapid autoreclosing function
after the fault clearance.
The communication logic module for directional
residual current protection enables blocking as
well as permissive under/overreaching schemes.
The logic can also be supported by additional
logic for weak-end infeed and current reversal,
included in Current reversal and weak-end infeed
logic for residual overcurrent protection
(ECRWPSCH) function.
residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH
The Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic
for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH is
a supplement to Scheme communication logic for
residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH.
To achieve fast fault clearing for all earth faults on
the line, the directional earth-fault protection
function can be supported with logic that uses
communication channels.
The 670 series IEDs have for this reason available
additions to scheme communication logic.
If parallel lines are connected to common busbars
at both terminals, overreaching permissive
communication schemes can trip unselectively
due to fault current reversal. This unwanted
tripping affects the healthy line when a fault is
cleared on the other line. This lack of security can
result in a total loss of interconnection between
the two buses. To avoid this type of disturbance,
a fault current reversal logic (transient blocking
logic) can be used.
Permissive communication schemes for residual
overcurrent protection can basically operate only
when the protection in the remote IED can detect
the fault. The detection requires a sufficient
minimum residual fault current, out from this IED.
The fault current can be too low due to an
opened breaker or high-positive and/or zero-
sequence source impedance behind this IED. To
overcome these conditions, weak-end infeed
(WEI) echo logic is used.
12. Logic
Tripping logic SMPPTRC
A function block for protection tripping is
provided for each circuit breaker involved in the
tripping of the fault. It provides pulse prolongation
to ensure a trip pulse of sufficient length, as well
as all functionality necessary for correct co-
operation with autoreclosing functions.
The trip function block also includes functionality
for evolving faults and breaker lock-out.
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO function is used to
route trip signals and other logical output signals
to different output contacts on the IED.
TMAGGIO output signals and the physical outputs
allows the user to adapt the signals to the
physical tripping outputs according to the specific
application needs.
Fixed signal function block
The Fixed signals function (FXDSIGN) generates a
number of pre-set (fixed) signals that can be used
in the configuration of an IED, either for forcing
the unused inputs in other function blocks to a
certain level/value, or for creating certain logic.
13. Monitoring
Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU, VNMMXU,
VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI
The measurement functions are used to get on-
line information from the IED. These service
values make it possible to display on-line
information on the local HMI and on the
Substation automation system about:
measured voltages, currents, frequency,
active, reactive and apparent power and
power factor
primary and secondary phasors
positive, negative and zero sequence
currents and voltages
mA, input currents
pulse counters
Supervision of mA input signals
The main purpose of the function is to measure
and process signals from different measuring
transducers. Many devices used in process
Pre-configured

ABB 23
control represent various parameters such as
frequency, temperature and DC battery voltage as
low current values, usually in the range 4-20 mA
or 0-20 mA.
Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers, e.g.
to generate trip or alarm signals.
The function requires that the IED is equipped
with the mA input module.
Disturbance report DRPRDRE
Complete and reliable information about
disturbances in the primary and/or in the
secondary system together with continuous event-
logging is accomplished by the disturbance report
functionality.
Disturbance report DRPRDRE, always included in
the IED, acquires sampled data of all selected
analog input and binary signals connected to the
function block with a, maximum of 40 analog and
96 binary signals.
The Disturbance report functionality is a common
name for several functions:
Event list
Indications
Event recorder
Trip value recorder
Disturbance recorder
Fault locator
The Disturbance report function is characterized
by great flexibility regarding configuration, starting
conditions, recording times, and large storage
capacity.
A disturbance is defined as an activation of an
input to the AxRADR or BxRBDR function blocks,
which are set to trigger the disturbance recorder.
All signals from start of pre-fault time to the end
of post-fault time will be included in the recording.
Every disturbance report recording is saved in the
IED in the standard Comtrade format. The same
applies to all events, which are continuously
saved in a ring-buffer. The local HMI is used to
get information about the recordings. The
disturbance report files may be uploaded to
PCM600 for further analysis using the disturbance
handling tool.
Event list DRPRDRE
Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring
the system from an overview perspective and is a
complement to specific disturbance recorder
functions.
The event list logs all binary input signals
connected to the Disturbance report function. The
list may contain up to 1000 time-tagged events
stored in a ring-buffer.
Indications DRPRDRE
To get fast, condensed and reliable information
about disturbances in the primary and/or in the
secondary system it is important to know, for
example binary signals that have changed status
during a disturbance. This information is used in
the short perspective to get information via the
local HMI in a straightforward way.
There are three LEDs on the local HMI (green,
yellow and red), which will display status
information about the IED and the Disturbance
report function (triggered).
The Indication list function shows all selected
binary input signals connected to the Disturbance
report function that have changed status during a
disturbance.
Event recorder DRPRDRE
Quick, complete and reliable information about
disturbances in the primary and/or in the
secondary system is vital, for example, time-
tagged events logged during disturbances. This
information is used for different purposes in the
short term (for example corrective actions) and in
the long term (for example functional analysis).
The event recorder logs all selected binary input
signals connected to the Disturbance report
function. Each recording can contain up to 150
time-tagged events.
The event recorder information is available for the
disturbances locally in the IED.
The event recording information is an integrated
part of the disturbance record (Comtrade file).
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24 ABB
Trip value recorder DRPRDRE
Information about the pre-fault and fault values for
currents and voltages are vital for the disturbance
evaluation.
The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all
selected analog input signals connected to the
Disturbance report function. The result is
magnitude and phase angle before and during the
fault for each analog input signal.
The trip value recorder information is available for
the disturbances locally in the IED.
The trip value recorder information is an
integrated part of the disturbance record
(Comtrade file).
Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE
The Disturbance recorder function supplies fast,
complete and reliable information about
disturbances in the power system. It facilitates
understanding system behavior and related
primary and secondary equipment during and
after a disturbance. Recorded information is used
for different purposes in the short perspective (for
example corrective actions) and long perspective
(for example functional analysis).
The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled data
from selected analog- and binary signals
connected to the Disturbance report function
(maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals). The
binary signals available are the same as for the
event recorder function.
The function is characterized by great flexibility
and is not dependent on the operation of
protection functions. It can record disturbances
not detected by protection functions. Up to ten
seconds of data before the trigger instant can be
saved in the disturbance file.
The disturbance recorder information for up to
100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the
local HMI is used to view the list of recordings.
Event function
When using a Substation Automation system with
LON or SPA communication, time-tagged events
can be sent at change or cyclically from the IED
to the station level. These events are created from
any available signal in the IED that is connected
to the Event function (EVENT). The event function
block is used for LON and SPA communication.
Analog and double indication values are also
transferred through EVENT function.
IEC61850 generic communication I/O function
SPGGIO
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions
(SPGGIO) is used to send one single logical signal
to other systems or equipment in the substation.
MVGGIO
(MVGGIO) function is used to send the
instantaneous value of an analog signal to other
systems or equipment in the substation. It can
also be used inside the same IED, to attach a
RANGE aspect to an analog value and to permit
measurement supervision on that value.
Measured value expander block RANGE_XP
The current and voltage measurements functions
(CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU),
current and voltage sequence measurement
functions (CMSQI and VMSQI) and IEC 61850
generic communication I/O functions (MVGGIO)
are provided with measurement supervision
functionality. All measured values can be
supervised with four settable limits: low-low limit,
low limit, high limit and high-high limit. The
measure value expander block (RANGE_XP) has
been introduced to enable translating the integer
output signal from the measuring functions to 5
binary signals: below low-low limit, below low
limit, normal, above high-high limit or above high
limit. The output signals can be used as
conditions in the configurable logic or for alarming
purpose.
Fault locator LMBRFLO
The accurate fault locator is an essential
component to minimize the outages after a
persistent fault and/or to pin-point a weak spot
on the line.
The fault locator is an impedance measuring
function giving the distance to the fault in percent,
km or miles. The main advantage is the high
accuracy achieved by compensating for load
current and for the mutual zero-sequence effect
on double circuit lines.
Pre-configured

ABB 25
The compensation includes setting of the remote
and local sources and calculation of the
distribution of fault currents from each side. This
distribution of fault current, together with
recorded load (pre-fault) currents, is used to
exactly calculate the fault position. The fault can
be recalculated with new source data at the
actual fault to further increase the accuracy.
Especially on heavily loaded long lines (where the
fault locator is most important) where the source
voltage angles can be up to 35-40 degrees apart
the accuracy can be still maintained with the
advanced compensation included in fault locator.
14. Metering
Pulse counter logic PCGGIO
Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function counts
externally generated binary pulses, for instance
pulses coming from an external energy meter, for
calculation of energy consumption values. The
pulses are captured by the binary input module
and then read by the function. A scaled service
value is available over the station bus. The special
Binary input module with enhanced pulse
counting capabilities must be ordered to achieve
this functionality.
Function for energy calculation and demand
handling ETPMMTR
Outputs from the Measurements (CVMMXN)
function can be used to calculate energy
consumption. Active as well as reactive values are
calculated in import and export direction. Values
can be read or generated as pulses. Maximum
demand power values are also calculated by the
function.
15. Basic IED functions
Time synchronization
The time synchronization source selector is used
to select a common source of absolute time for
the IED when it is a part of a protection system.
This makes it possible to compare event and
disturbance data between all IEDs in a station
automation system.
16. Human machine interface
Human machine interface
The local HMI is divided into zones with different
functionality.
Status indication LEDs.
Alarm indication LEDs, which consist of 15
LEDs (6 red and 9 yellow) with user printable
label. All LEDs are configurable from
PCM600.
Liquid crystal display (LCD).
Keypad with push buttons for control and
navigation purposes, switch for selection
between local and remote control and reset.
Isolated RJ45 communication port.
IEC05000056-LITEN V1 EN
Figure 4. Medium graphic HMI, 15 controllable objects
17. Station communication
Overview
Each IED is provided with a communication
interface, enabling it to connect to one or many
substation level systems or equipment, either on
the Substation Automation (SA) bus or Substation
Monitoring (SM) bus.
Following communication protocols are available:
Pre-configured

26 ABB
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
LON communication protocol
SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication
protocol
DNP3.0 communication protocol
Theoretically, several protocols can be combined
in the same IED.
The IED is equipped with single or double optical
Ethernet rear ports (order dependent) for IEC
61850-8-1 station bus communication. The IEC
61850-8-1 communication is also possible from
the optical Ethernet front port. IEC 61850-8-1
protocol allows intelligent electrical devices (IEDs)
from different vendors to exchange information
and simplifies system engineering. Peer-to-peer
communication according to GOOSE is part of
the standard. Disturbance files uploading is
provided.
Serial communication, LON
Existing stations with ABB station bus LON can
be extended with use of the optical LON
interface. This allows full SA functionality including
peer-to-peer messaging and cooperation
between existing ABB IED's and the new IED 670.
SPA communication protocol
A single glass or plastic port is provided for the
ABB SPA protocol. This allows extensions of
simple substation automation systems but the
main use is for Substation Monitoring Systems
SMS.
A single glass or plastic port is provided for the
IEC60870-5-103 standard. This allows design of
simple substation automation systems including
equipment from different vendors. Disturbance
files uploading is provided.
DNP3.0 communication protocol
An electrical RS485 and an optical Ethernet port
is available for the DNP3.0 communication. DNP3.
0 Level 2 communication with unsolicited events,
time synchronizing and disturbance reporting is
provided for communication to RTUs, Gateways
or HMI systems.
Multiple command and transmit
When 670 IED's are used in Substation
Automation systems with LON, SPA or
IEC60870-5-103 communication protocols the
Event and Multiple Command function blocks are
used as the communication interface for vertical
communication to station HMI and gateway and
as interface for horizontal peer-to-peer
communication (over LON only).
IEC 62439-3 Parallel Redundant Protocol
Redundant station bus communication according
to IEC 62439-3 Edition 1 and IEC 62439-3 Edition
2 are available as options in 670 series IEDs. IEC
62439-3 parallel redundant protocol is an optional
quantity and the selection is made at ordering.
Redundant station bus communication according
to IEC 62439-3 uses both port AB and port CD
on the OEM module.
Select IEC 62439-3 Edition 1
protocol at the time of ordering
when an existing redundant
station bus DuoDriver
installation is extended.
Select IEC 62439-3 Edition 2
protocol at the time of ordering
for new installations with
redundant station bus.
IEC 62439-3 Edition 1 is NOT
compatible with IEC 62439-3
Edition 2.
18. Remote communication
Analog and binary signal transfer to remote end
Three analog and eight binary signals can be
exchanged between two IEDs. This functionality is
mainly used for the line differential protection.
However it can be used in other products as well.
An IED can communicate with up to 4 remote
IEDs.
Binary signal transfer to remote end, 192 signals
If the communication channel is used for transfer
of binary signals only, up to 192 binary signals
can be exchanged between two IEDs. For
example, this functionality can be used to send
information such as status of primary switchgear
apparatus or intertripping signals to the remote
IED. An IED can communicate with up to 4
remote IEDs.
Pre-configured

ABB 27
Line data communication module, short, medium
and long range LDCM
The line data communication module (LDCM) is
used for communication between the IEDs
situated at distances <110 km or from the IED to
optical to electrical converter with G.703 or G.
703E1 interface located on a distances <3 km
away. The LDCM module sends and receives
data, to and from another LDCM module. The
IEEE/ANSI C37.94 standard format is used.
Galvanic X.21 line data communication module X.
21-LDCM
A module with built-in galvanic X.21 converter
which e.g. can be connected to modems for pilot
wires is also available.
Galvanic interface G.703 resp G.703E1
The external galvanic data communication
converter G.703/G.703E1 makes an optical-to-
galvanic conversion for connection to a
multiplexer. These units are designed for 64 kbit/s
resp 2Mbit/s operation. The converter is delivered
with 19 rack mounting accessories.
19. Hardware description
Hardware modules
Power supply module PSM
The power supply module is used to provide the
correct internal voltages and full isolation between
the terminal and the battery system. An internal
fail alarm output is available.
Binary input module BIM
The binary input module has 16 optically isolated
inputs and is available in two versions, one
standard and one with enhanced pulse counting
capabilities on the inputs to be used with the
pulse counter function. The binary inputs are
freely programmable and can be used for the
input of logical signals to any of the functions.
They can also be included in the disturbance
recording and event-recording functions. This
enables extensive monitoring and evaluation of
operation of the IED and for all associated
electrical circuits.
Binary output module BOM
The binary output module has 24 independent
output relays and is used for trip output or any
signaling purpose.
Static binary output module SOM
The static binary output module has six fast static
outputs and six change over output relays for use
in applications with high speed requirements.
Binary input/output module IOM
The binary input/output module is used when only
a few input and output channels are needed. The
ten standard output channels are used for trip
output or any signaling purpose. The two high
speed signal output channels are used for
applications where short operating time is
essential. Eight optically isolated binary inputs
cater for required binary input information.
mA input module MIM
The milli-ampere input module is used to interface
transducer signals in the 20 to +20 mA range
from for example OLTC position, temperature or
pressure transducers. The module has six
independent, galvanically separated channels.
Optical ethernet module OEM
The optical fast-ethernet module is used to
connect an IED to the communication buses (like
the station bus) that use the IEC 61850-8-1
protocol (port A, B). The module has one or two
optical ports with ST connectors.
Serial and LON communication module SLM,
supports SPA/IEC 60870-5-103, LON and DNP 3.0
The serial and LON communication module (SLM)
is used for SPA, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP3 and
LON communication. The module has two optical
communication ports for plastic/plastic, plastic/
glass or glass/glass. One port is used for serial
communication (SPA, IEC 60870-5-103 and
DNP3 port or dedicated IEC 60870-5-103 port
depending on ordered SLM module) and one port
is dedicated for LON communication.
Line data communication module LDCM
Each module has one optical port, one for each
remote end to which the IED communicates.
Alternative cards for Long range (1550 nm single
mode), Medium range (1310 nm single mode) and
Short range (850 nm multi mode) are available.
Pre-configured

28 ABB
Galvanic X.21 line data communication module X.
21-LDCM
The galvanic X.21 line data communication
module is used for connection to
telecommunication equipment, for example
leased telephone lines. The module supports 64
kbit/s data communication between IEDs.
Examples of applications:
Line differential protection
Binary signal transfer
Galvanic RS485 serial communication module
The Galvanic RS485 communication module
(RS485) is used for DNP3.0 communication. The
module has one RS485 communication port. The
RS485 is a balanced serial communication that
can be used either in 2-wire or 4-wire
connections. A 2-wire connection uses the same
signal for RX and TX and is a multidrop
communication with no dedicated Master or
slave. This variant requires however a control of
the output. The 4-wire connection has separated
signals for RX and TX multidrop communication
with a dedicated Master and the rest are slaves.
No special control signal is needed in this case.
GPS time synchronization module GTM
This module includes a GPS receiver used for
time synchronization. The GPS has one SMA
contact for connection to an antenna. It also
includes an optical PPS ST-connector output.
IRIG-B Time synchronizing module
The IRIG-B time synchronizing module is used for
accurate time synchronizing of the IED from a
station clock.
Transformer input module TRM
The transformer input module is used to
galvanically separate and transform the secondary
currents and voltages generated by the
measuring transformers. The module has twelve
inputs in different combinations of currents and
voltage inputs.
Alternative connectors of Ring lug or
Compression type can be ordered.
High impedance resistor unit
The high impedance resistor unit, with resistors
for pick-up value setting and a voltage dependent
resistor, is available in a single phase unit and a
three phase unit. Both are mounted on a 1/1 19
inch apparatus plate with compression type
terminals.
Layout and dimensions
Dimensions
xx05000003.vsd
C
B
E
F
A
D
IEC05000003 V1 EN
Figure 5. 1/2 x 19 case with rear cover
Pre-configured

ABB 29
xx05000004.vsd
IEC05000004 V1 EN
Figure 6. Side-by-side mounting
Case size A B C D E F
6U, 1/2 x 19 265.9 223.7 201.1 242.1 252.9 205.7
6U, 3/4 x 19 265.9 336.0 201.1 242.1 252.9 318.0
6U, 1/1 x 19 265.9 448.1 201.1 242.1 252.9 430.3
(mm)
Mounting alternatives
The following mounting alternatives are available
(IP40 protection from the front):
19 rack mounting kit
Flush mounting kit with cut-out dimensions:
1/2 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 210.1 mm
3/4 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 322.4 mm
1/1 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 434.7 mm
Wall mounting kit
See ordering for details about available mounting
alternatives.
Pre-configured

30 ABB
20. Connection diagrams
Table 1. Designations for 1/2 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot
1MRK002801-AC-2-670-1.2-PG V1 EN

Module Rear Positions
PSM X11
BIM, BOM, SOM, IOM or
MIM
X31 and X32 etc. to X51
and X52

SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM, IRIG-B or RS485 X302
LDCM or RS485 X303
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM, RS485 or GTM X312, 313
TRM X401

Pre-configured

ABB 31
Table 2. Designations for 3/4 x 19 casing with 2 TRM slot
1MRK002801-AC-4-670-1.2-PG V1 EN

PSM X11
BIM, BOM, SOM, IOM or
MIM
X31 and X32 etc. to X71 and
X72

SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM, IRIG-B or RS485 X302
LDCM or RS485 X303
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM, RS485 or GTM X312, X313, X322, X323
TRM 1 X401
TRM 2 X411
Table 3. Designations for 1/1 x 19 casing with 2 TRM slots
1MRK002801-AC-6-670-1.2-PG V1 EN

PSM X11
BIM, BOM, SOM,
IOM or MIM
X31 and X32 etc. to X131
and X132

SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM, IRIG-B or
RS485
X302
LDCM or RS485 X303
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM, RS485 or
GTM
X312, X313, X322, X323
TRM 1 X401
TRM 2 X411
Pre-configured

32 ABB
1MRK002801-AC-10-670-1.2-PG V1 EN
Figure 7. Transformer input module (TRM)
Indicates high polarity

CT/VT-input designation according to figure 7
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
/
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
c
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
(
5
0
/
6
0

H
z
)
AI01 AI02 AI03 AI04 AI05 AI06 AI07 AI08 AI09 AI10 AI11 AI12
9I+3U,
1A
1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
9I+3U,
5A
5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
5I, 1A
+4I, 5A
+3U
1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 5A 5A 5A 5A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
7I+5U,
1A
1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
7I+5U,
5A
5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
6I+6U,
1A
1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
6I+6U,
5A
5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
3I, 5A
+3I, 1A
+6U
5 A 5 A 5 A 1A 1A 1A 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V 110-220V
6I, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A - - - - - -
6I, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A - - - - - -
*) Metering
Note that internal polarity can be adjusted by setting of analog input CT neutral direction and/or on SMAI pre-
processing function blocks.
Pre-configured

ABB 33
1MRK002801-AC-11-670-1.2-PG V1 EN
Figure 8. Binary input module (BIM). Input contacts
named XA corresponds to rear position X31,
X41, and so on, and input contacts named
XB to rear position X32, X42, and so on.
1MRK002801-AC-15-670-1.2-PG V1 EN
Figure 9. mA input module (MIM)
1MRK002801-AC-8-670-1.2-PG V1 EN
Figure 10. IED with basic functionality and communication interfaces
Pre-configured

34 ABB
1MRK002801-AC-7-670-1.2-PG V1 EN
Figure 11. Power supply module (PSM)
1MRK002801-AC-12-670-1.2-PG V1 EN
Figure 12. Binary output module (BOM). Output contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31, X41, and
so on, and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, and so on.
Pre-configured

ABB 35
1MRK002801-AC-13-670-1.2-PG V1 EN
Figure 13. Static output module (SOM)
1MRK002801-AC-14-670-1.2-PG V1 EN
Figure 14. Binary in/out module (IOM). Input contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31, X41, and so
on, and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, and so on.
Pre-configured

36 ABB
C
C
T
C
T
C
P1
-QB1
-QB2
-QA1
-BI1
QB1-OPEN
QB1-CL
QB2-OPEN
QB2-CL
QA1-OPEN
QA1-CL
QA1-SPR UNCH
QA1-PD
CLOSE QA1
TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3
MAIN 2 TRIP
-QB9
MCB-OK
MCB-OK
BUS A
BUS B
QB9-OPEN
QB9-CL
BBP-TRIP
ST BFP L1
ST BFP 3PH
START AR
INHIBIT AR
3PH TRIP
1PH AR IN PROG
CR Z<
CS Z<
CR DEF
CS DEF
CR DIT
CS DIT
T
O
/
F
R
O
M

P
L
C
/
M
U
X
F
A
U
L
T
S
I
G
N
A
L
L
I
N
G
REMOTE END
COMMUNICATION
O
TO MAIN 2 RELAY
TO BUS PROT
MCB OR
FUSE
MCB-OK
- +
IRF
MAN CLOSE
BUSBAR TRIP
TRIP Reinf
CLOSE Reinf
TRM1:1-3
TRM1:7-9
TRM1:10
TRM1:11
NOTE! CB CLosed is
CB Closed L1&L2&L3
CB Open is CB Open
L1 OR L2 OR L3
-BU1
TRM1:5
Reserved for parallal line
IN at mutual comp of FL
PERMIT 1PH
TRIP MAIN 2
IN TEST
en05000261.vsd
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
REL/RED 3 Phase
ST BFP L2
ST BFP L3
X11 2
X11
3
5 4
*) is only valid for single phase tripping arrangements
IEC05000261 V1 EN
Figure 15. Typical connection diagram for a single breaker arrangement with control integrated.
Pre-configured

ABB 37
C
C
T
C
T
C
=3-QA1
QA1-OPEN
QA1-CL
QA1-SPR
UNCH
QA1-PD
CLOSE QA1
TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3
MAIN 2 TRIP
C
C
T
C
T
C
P1
-QB1
=1-QA1
-BI1
QB1-OPEN
QB1-CL
QB6-OPEN
QB6-CL
QA1-OPEN
QA1-CL
QA1-SPR UNCH
QA1-PD
CLOSE QA1
TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3
MAIN 2 TRIP
-QB9
MCB-OK
MCB-OK
BUS A
BUS B
BBP-TRIP
ST BFP L1
ST BFP L2
ST BFP L3
ST BFP 3PH
START AR
INHIBIT AR
3PH TRIP
1PH AR IN PROG
CR Z<
CS Z<
CR DEF
CS DEF
CR DIT
CS DIT
T
O
/
F
R
O
M

P
L
C
/
M
U
X
F
A
U
L
T
S
I
G
N
A
L
L
I
N
G
REMOTE END
COMMUNICATION
O
TO MAIN 2 RELAY
TO BUS PROT
MCB OR
FUSE
MCB-OK
- +
IRF
MAN CLOSE =1
P1
-BI1
TO MAIN 2 RELAY
-QB9
MCB-OK
MCB OR
FUSE
-QB6
MCB OR
FUSE
ST BFP L1
ST BFP L2
ST BFP L3
ST BFP 3PH
START AR
INHIBIT AR
3PH TRIP
BUSBAR TRIP
TRIP =2-QA1
DIT2 Line 2 =2-QA1
TRIP Reinf
CLOSE Reinf
TRIP Reinf
CLOSE Reinf
QB9-OPEN
QB9-CL
TRM1:1-3
TRM2:1-3
TRM1:7-9
TRM1:11
TRM2:11
TRM1:12
NOTE! CB CLosed is
CB Closed L1&L2&L3
CB Open is CB Open
L1 OR L2 OR L3
-BU1
-BU1
-BU1
-BU1
-QB61
-QB62
-QB6
-QB2
MCB OR
FUSE
TRM1:5
Reserved for parallal line IN
at mutual comp of FL PERMIT 1PH TRIP
MAIN 2, =1
=2-QB9-OPEN
=2-QB9-CL
=2-QA1-OPEN
=2-QA1-CL
For Voltage
selection
PERMIT 1PH TRIP
MAIN 2, =3
IN TEST
MAN CLOSE =3
en05000267.vsd
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
X11 2
X11
3
5 4
*)
*)
REL/RED 3 Phase
*) is only valid for single phase tripping arrangements
IEC05000267 V1 EN
Figure 16. Typical connection diagram for a multi breaker arrangement (1 1/2 CB) with control integrated.
Pre-configured

38 ABB
21. Technical data
General
Definitions
Reference value The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment
Nominal range The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions,
the equipment meets the specified requirements
Operative range The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified
conditions, is able to perform its intended functions according to the specified requirements
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits
Analog inputs
Table 4. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for protection transformer modules
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Current I
r
= 1 or 5 A (0.2-40) I
r
Operative range (0-100) x I
r

Permissive overload 4 I
r
cont.
100 I
r
for 1 s
*)

Burden < 150 mVA at I
r
= 5 A
< 20 mVA at I
r
= 1 A

Ac voltage U
r
= 110 V 0.5288 V
Operative range (0340) V
Permissive overload 420 V cont.
450 V 10 s

Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V
Frequency f
r
= 50/60 Hz 5%
*)
max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.
Pre-configured

ABB 39
Table 5. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for measuring transformer modules
Current I
r
= 1 or 5 A (0-1.8) I
r
at I
r
= 1 A
(0-1.6) I
r
at I
r
= 5 A
Permissive overload 1.1 I
r
cont.
1.8 I
r
for 30 min at I
r
= 1 A
1.6 I
r
for 30 min at I
r
= 5 A

Burden < 350 mVA at I
r
= 5 A
< 200 mVA at I
r
= 1 A

Ac voltage U
r
= 110 V 0.5288 V
Operative range (0340) V
Permissive overload 420 V cont.
450 V 10 s

Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V
Frequency f
r
= 50/60 Hz 5%
Table 6. MIM - mA input module
Quantity: Rated value: Nominal range:
Input resistance R
in
= 194 Ohm -
Input range 5, 10, 20mA
0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20mA
-
Power consumption
each mA-board
each mA input

2 W
0.1 W
-
Table 7. OEM - Optical ethernet module
Quantity Rated value
Number of channels 1 or 2
Standard IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-FX
Type of fiber 62.5/125 mm multimode fibre
Wave length 1300 nm
Optical connector Type ST
Communication speed Fast Ethernet 100 MB
Pre-configured

40 ABB
Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 8. PSM - Power supply module
Auxiliary dc voltage, EL (input) EL = (24 - 60) V
EL = (90 - 250) V
EL 20%
EL 20%
Power consumption 50 W typically -
Auxiliary DC power in-rush < 5 A during 0.1 s -
Binary inputs and outputs
Table 9. BIM - Binary input module
Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL 24/30 V
48/60 V
110/125 V
220/250 V
RL 20%
RL 20%
RL 20%
RL 20%
Power consumption
24/30 V
48/60 V
110/125 V
220/250 V

max. 0.05 W/input
max. 0.1 W/input
max. 0.2 W/input
max. 0.4 W/input

-
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 140 Hz
Release settable 130 Hz
Table 10. BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities
Binary inputs 16 -
48/60 V
110/125 V
220/250 V
RL 20%
RL 20%
RL 20%
RL 20%
Power consumption
24/30 V
48/60 V
110/125 V
220/250 V

max. 0.05 W/input
max. 0.1 W/input
max. 0.2 W/input
max. 0.4 W/input

-
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Balanced counter input frequency 40 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 140 Hz
Release settable 130 Hz
Pre-configured

ABB 41
Table 11. IOM - Binary input/output module
Binary inputs 8 -
48/60 V
110/125 V
220/250 V
RL 20%
RL 20%
RL 20%
RL 20%
Power consumption
24/30 V
48/60 V
110/125 V
220/250 V

max. 0.05 W/input
max. 0.1 W/input
max. 0.2 W/input
max. 0.4 W/input
-
Table 12. IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel
reed relay)
Binary outputs 10 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC
Current carrying capacity
Per relay, continuous
Per relay, 1 s
Per process connector pin, continuous

8 A
10 A
12 A

8 A
10 A
12 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms

0.2 s
1.0 s

30 A
10 A

0.4 A
0.4 A
Making capacity at resistive load

0.2 s
1.0 s

30 A
10 A

220250 V/0,4 A
110125 V/0,4 A
4860 V/0.2 A
2430 V/0.1 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A
110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
48 V/1 A
110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
Pre-configured

42 ABB
Table 13. IOM with MOV - contact data (reference standard: IEC 60255-23)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay)
Binary outputs IOM: 10 IOM: 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V DC
Test voltage across open
contact, 1 min
250 V rms 250 V rms
Per relay, 1 s
Per process connector pin,
continuous

8 A
10 A
12 A

8 A
10 A
12 A
Making capacity at inductive
loadwith L/R>10 ms
0.2 s
1.0 s

30 A
10 A

0.4 A
0.4 A
Making capacity at resistive load

0.2 s
1.0 s

30 A
10 A

220250 V/0,4 A
110125 V/0,4 A
4860 V/0.2 A
2430 V/0.1 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos
j>0.4
250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/
R < 40 ms
48 V/1 A
110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
48 V/1 A
110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
Pre-configured

ABB 43
Table 14. SOM - Static Output Module (reference standard: IEC 61810-2): Static binary outputs
Function of quantity Static binary output trip
Rated voltage 48 - 60 VDC 110 - 250 VDC
Number of outputs 6 6
Impedance open state ~300 k ~810 k
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min No galvanic separation No galvanic separation
Current carrying capacity:
Continuous 5A 5A
1.0s 10A 10A
Making capacity at capacitive load with
the maximum capacitance of 0.2 F :

0.2s 30A 30A
1.0s 10A 10A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R 40ms 48V / 1A 110V / 0.4A
60V / 0,75A 125V / 0.35A
220V / 0.2A
250V / 0.15A
Operating time <1ms <1ms
Table 15. SOM - Static Output module data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2): Electromechanical relay outputs
Function of quantity Trip and signal relays
Max system voltage 250V AC/DC
Number of outputs 6
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000V rms
Current carrying capacity:
Continuous 8A
1.0s 10A
Making capacity at capacitive load with the maximum
capacitance of 0.2 F:

0.2s 30A
1.0s 10A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R 40ms 48V / 1A
110V / 0.4A
125V / 0,35A
220V / 0,2A
250V / 0.15A
Pre-configured

44 ABB
Table 16. BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays
Binary outputs 24
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms
Per relay, 1 s
Per process connector pin, continuous

8 A
10 A
12 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms
0.2 s
1.0 s

30 A
10 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos j>0.4 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A
110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
Influencing factors
Table 17. Temperature and humidity influence
Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence
Ambient temperature,
operate value
+20 C -10 C to +55 C 0.02% /C
Relative humidity
Operative range
10%-90%
0%-95%
10%-90% -
Storage temperature -40 C to +70 C - -
Table 18. Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation
Dependence on Reference value Within nominal
range
Influence
Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage
Operative range
max. 2%
Full wave rectified
15% of EL 0.01% /%
Auxiliary voltage dependence, operate
value
20% of EL 0.01% /%
Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage

24-60 V DC 20%

90-250 V DC 20%

Interruption interval
050 ms

No restart
0 s Correct behaviour at power
down
Restart time <300 s
Pre-configured

ABB 45
Table 19. Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 602551)
Dependence on Within nominal range Influence
Frequency dependence, operate value f
r
2.5 Hz for 50 Hz
f
r
3.0 Hz for 60 Hz
1.0% / Hz
Frequency dependence for distance
protection operate value
f
r
2.5 Hz for 50 Hz
f
r
3.0 Hz for 60 Hz
2.0% / Hz
Harmonic frequency dependence (20%
content)
2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of f
r
1.0%
Harmonic frequency dependence for
distance protection (10% content)
r
6.0%
Harmonic frequency dependence for high
impedance differential protection (10%
content)
r
5.0%
Pre-configured

46 ABB
Type tests according to standards
Table 20. Electromagnetic compatibility
Test Type test values Reference standards
1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-22-1
100 kHz slow damped oscillatory wave
immunity test
2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-18, Class III
Ring wave immunity test, 100 kHz 2-4 kV IEC 61000-4-12, Class IV
Surge withstand capability test 2.5 kV, oscillatory
4.0 kV, fast transient
IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1
Electrostatic discharge
Direct application
Indirect application
15 kV air discharge
8 kV contact discharge
IEC 60255-22-2, Class IV

IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV
Electrostatic discharge
Direct application
Indirect application
15 kV air discharge
IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1
Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-22-4, Class A
Surge immunity test 1-2 kV, 1.2/50 ms
high energy
IEC 60255-22-5
Power frequency immunity test 150-300 V, 50 Hz IEC 60255-22-7, Class A
Conducted common mode immunity test 15 Hz-150 kHz IEC 61000-4-16, Class IV
Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A/m, 3 s
100 A/m, cont.
IEC 61000-4-8, Class V
Damped oscillatory magnetic field test 100 A/m IEC 61000-4-10, Class V
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz

1.4-2.7 GHz
IEC 60255-22-3
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 35 V/m
26-1000 MHz
IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2
Conducted electromagnetic field disturbance 10 V, 0.15-80 MHz IEC 60255-22-6
Radiated emission 30-1000 MHz IEC 60255-25
Conducted emission 0.15-30 MHz IEC 60255-25
Table 21. Insulation
Test Type test values Reference standard
Dielectric test 2.0 kV AC, 1 min. IEC 60255-5
Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50 ms, 0.5 J
Insulation resistance >100 MW at 500 VDC
Pre-configured

ABB 47
Table 22. Environmental tests
Test Type test value Reference standard
Cold test Test Ad for 16 h at -25C IEC 60068-2-1
Storage test Test Ad for 16 h at -40C IEC 60068-2-1
Dry heat test Test Bd for 16 h at +70C IEC 60068-2-2
Damp heat test, steady state Test Ca for 4 days at +40 C and humidity 93% IEC 60068-2-78
Damp heat test, cyclic Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 to +55 C and
humidity 93 to 95% (1 cycle = 24 hours)
IEC 60068-2-30
Table 23. CE compliance
Test According to
Immunity EN 50263
Emissivity EN 50263
Low voltage directive EN 50178
Table 24. Mechanical tests
Test Type test values Reference standards
Vibration response test Class II IEC 60255-21-1
Vibration endurance test Class I IEC 60255-21-1
Shock response test Class II IEC 60255-21-2
Shock withstand test Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Bump test Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Seismic test Class II IEC 60255-21-3
Pre-configured

48 ABB
Differential protection
Table 25. 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage (20-400) V
I=U/R
1.0% of I
r
Reset ratio >95% -
Maximum continuous power U>Trip
2
/SeriesResistor 200 W -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x U
d
-
Reset time 105 ms typically at 10 to 0 x U
d
-
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x U
d
-
Pre-configured

ABB 49
Impedance protection
Table 26. Distance measuring zone, Quad ZMQPDIS
Number of zones 5 with selectable
direction
-
Minimum operate residual
current, zone 1
(5-1000)% of IBase -
Minimum operate current, phase-
to-phase and phase-to-earth
(10-1000)% of IBase -
Positive sequence reactance (0.10-3000.00) /
phase
2.0% static accuracy
2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x U
r
Current range: (0.5-30) x I
r
Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Positive sequence resistance (0.01-1000.00) /
phase
Zero sequence reactance (0.10-9000.00) /
phase
Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) /
phase

Fault resistance, phase-to-earth (0.10-9000.00) /loop
Fault resistance, phase-to-phase (0.10-3000.00) /loop
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees
measured with CVTs
and 0.5<SIR<30
-
Impedance zone timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time 24 ms typically -
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Reset time 30 ms typically -
Pre-configured

50 ABB
Table 27. Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for series compensated lines ZMCPDIS,
ZMCAPDIS
Number of zones with selectable direction -
Minimum operate residual
current, zone 1
(5-1000)% of IBase -
Minimum operate current, Ph-Ph
and Ph-E
(10-1000)% of IBase -
Positive sequence reactance (0.10-3000.00) /phase 2.0% static accuracy
Conditions:
r
r
Positive sequence resistance (0.10-1000.00) /phase
Zero sequence reactance (0.01-9000.00) /phase
Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) /phase
Fault resistance, Ph-E (0.10-9000.00) /loop
Fault resistance, Ph-Ph (0.10-3000.00) /loop
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees measured
with CCVTs and 0.5<SIR<30
-
Impedance zone timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time 24 ms typically -
Reset time 30 ms typically -
Table 28. Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS
Minimum operate current (5-500)% of IBase -
Reactive reach, positive
sequence
(0.503000.00) /phase 2.0% static accuracy
Conditions:
r
r
Resistive reach, positive
sequence
(0.101000.00) /phase
Reactive reach, zero sequence (0.509000.00) /phase
Resistive reach, zero sequence (0.503000.00) /phase
Fault resistance, phase-to-earth
faults, forward and reverse
(1.009000.00) /loop
Fault resistance, phase-to-phase
faults, forward and reverse
(0.503000.00) /loop
Load encroachment criteria:
Load resistance, forward and
reverse
Safety load impedance angle

(1.003000.00) /phase
(5-70) degrees
Pre-configured

ABB 51
Table 29. Power swing detection ZMRPSB
Reactive reach (0.10-3000.00) W/phase

2.0% static accuracy
Conditions:
r
r
Resistive reach (0.101000.00) W/loop
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 30. Pole slip protection PSPPPAM
Impedance reach (0.001000.00)% of Zbase 2.0% of Ur/Ir
Characteristic angle (72.0090.00) degrees 5.0 degrees
Start and trip angles (0.0180.0) degrees 5.0 degrees
Zone 1 and Zone 2 trip counters (1-20) -
Table 31. Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ
Operate value, phase-to-phase
and phase-to-neutral
undervoltage
(10.0 - 100.0)% of UBase 0,5% of U
r
Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -
Operate value, residual voltage (5.0 - 70.0)% of UBase 0,5% of U
r
Reset ratio, residual voltage > 95% -
Operate value, residual current (10 - 200)% of IBase 1,0% of I
r
for I I
r
Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -
Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s 0,5% 10 ms
Operating mode No Filter, NoPref
Cyclic: 1231c, 1321c
Acyclic: 123a, 132a, 213a, 231a,
312a, 321a

Pre-configured

52 ABB
Table 32. Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based ZCVPSOF
Parameter Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, detection of dead line (1100)% of
UBase
0.5% of U
r
Operate current, detection of dead line (1100)% of IBase 1.0% of I
r
Delay following dead line detection input before
Automatic switch into fault logic function is
automatically turned On
(0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Time period after circuit breaker closure in which
Automatic switch into fault logic function is active
(0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Pre-configured

ABB 53
Current protection
Table 33. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase 1.0% of I
r
at I I
r
1.0% of I at I > I
r
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate time 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I
set
-
Reset time 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x I
set
-
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I
set
-
set
-
set
-
set
-
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
Table 34. Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
Function Setting range Accuracy
r
at I I
r
1.0% of I at I > I
r
Reset ratio > 95% -
Min. operating current (1-100)% of lBase 1.0% of I
r
at I I
r
1.0% of I at I > I
r
Relay characteristic angle (RCA) (-70.0 -50.0) degrees 2.0 degrees
Maximum forward angle (40.070.0) degrees 2.0 degrees
Minimum forward angle (75.090.0) degrees 2.0 degrees
2nd harmonic blocking (5100)% of fundamental 2.0% of I
r
Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Inverse characteristics, see
table 104, table 105 and table 106
19 curve types See table 104, table 105 and
table 106
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I
set
-
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x I
set
-
set
-
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Pre-configured

54 ABB
Table 35. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
r
at I I
r
1.0% of I at I > I
r
Reset ratio > 95% -
set
-
set
-
set
-
set
-
set
-
set
-
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
Table 36. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC
r
at I I
r
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate current for directional
comparison
(1100)% of lBase 1.0% of I
r
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Inverse characteristics, see table
104, table 105 and table 106
table 106
Second harmonic restrain
operation
(5100)% of fundamental 2.0% of I
r
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees 2.0 degrees
Minimum polarizing voltage (1100)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Minimum polarizing current (1-30)% of IBase 0.25 % of I
r
Real part of source Z used for
current polarization
(0.50-1000.00) W/phase -
Imaginary part of source Z used
for current polarization
(0.503000.00) W/phase -
set
-
set
-
set
-
Pre-configured

ABB 55
Table 37. Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC
Operate value, negative
sequence current, step 1-4
(1-2500)% of lBase 1.0% of I
r
at I I
r
1.0% of I at I > I
r
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Inverse characteristics, see table
104, table 105 and table 106
table 106
Minimum operate current for step
1 - 4
(1.00 - 10000.00)% of IBase 1.0% of I
r
at I I
r
Operate value, negative current
for directional release
(1100)% of IBase 1.0% of I
r
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees 2.0 degrees
Minimum polarizing voltage (1100)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Minimum polarizing current (2-100)% of IBase 1.0% of I
r
Real part of negative sequence
source impedance used for
current polarization
(0.50-1000.00) W/phase -
Imaginary part of negative
sequence source impedance
used for current polarization
(0.503000.00) W/phase -
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x I
set
-
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x I
set
-
Critical impulse time, start
function
10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I
set
-
Impulse margin time, start
function
15 ms typically -
Transient overreach <10% at = 100 ms -
Pre-configured

56 ABB
Table 38. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
Operate level for 3I
0
cosj
directional residual
overcurrent
(0.25-200.00)% of lBase 1.0% of I
r
at I I
r
1.0% of I at I > I
r

At low setting:
(0.25-1.00)% of I
r
: 0.05% of I
r
(1.00-5.00)% of I
r
: 0.1% of I
r
0
3U
0

cosj directional residual
power
(0.25-200.00)% of SBase 1.0% of S
r
at S S
r
1.0% of S at S > S
r

At low setting:
(0.25-5.00)% of SBase

10% of set value
0
and j
residual overcurrent
(0.25-200.00)% of lBase 1.0% of I
r
at I
r
1.0% of I at I > I
r

At low setting:
(0.25-1.00)% of I
r
: 0.05% of I
r
(1.00-5.00)% of I
r
: 0.1% of I
r
Operate level for non-
directional overcurrent
(1.00-400.00)% of lBase 1.0% of I
r
at I I
r
1.0% of I at I > I
r

At low setting <5% of I
r
:
0.1% of I
r
Operate level for non-
directional residual
overvoltage
(1.00-200.00)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
at UU
r
0.5% of U at U > U
r
Residual release current for
all directional modes
(0.25-200.00)% of lBase 1.0% of I
r
at I I
r
1.0% of I at I > I
r

At low setting:
(0.25-1.00)% of I
r
: 0.05% of I
r
(1.00-5.00)% of I
r
: 0.1% of I
r
Residual release voltage for
all directional modes
(0.01-200.00)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
at UU
r
0.5% of U at U > U
r
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Inverse characteristics, see
table 104, table 105 and
table 106
19 curve types See table 104, table 105 and table 106
Relay characteristic angle
RCA
(-179 to 180) degrees 2.0 degrees
Relay open angle ROA (0-90) degrees 2.0 degrees
Pre-configured

ABB 57
Table 38. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE, continued
Operate time, non-directional
residual over current
set
-
Reset time, non-directional
residual over current
set
-
set
-
set
-
Table 39. Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR
Reference current (0-400)% of IBase 1.0% of I
r
Reference temperature (0-400)C, (0 - 600)F 1.0C, 2F
Operate time:
2 2
2 2
ln
p
b
I I
t
I I
t

-
=

-

EQUATION1356 V1 EN (Equation 1)
I = actual measured current
I
p
= load current before overload
occurs
I
b
= base current, IBase
Time constant t = (01000) minutes IEC 60255-8, 5% + 200 ms
Alarm temperature (0-200)C, (0-400)F 2.0% of heat content trip
Trip temperature (0-400)C, (0-600)F 2.0% of heat content trip
Reset level temperature (0-400)C, (0-600)F 2.0% of heat content trip
Table 40. Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase 1.0% of I
r
at I I
r
1.0% of I at I > I
r
Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -
Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase 1.0% of I
r
at I I
r
1.0% of I at I > I
r
Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -
Phase current level for blocking of
contact function
(5-200)% of lBase 1.0% of I
r
at I I
r
1.0% of I at I > I
r
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time for current detection 10 ms typically -
Reset time for current detection 15 ms maximum -
Pre-configured

58 ABB
Table 41. Stub protection STBPTOC
Operating current (1-2500)% of IBase 1.0% of I
r
at I I
r
1.0% of I at I > I
r
Reset ratio > 95% -
Definite time (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
set
-
Reset time, startfunction 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x I
set
-
set
-
Table 42. Pole discordance protection CCRPLD
Operate current (0100)% of IBase 1.0% of I
r
Time delay (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 43. Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP
Power level (0.0500.0)% of SBase

At low setting:
(0.5-2.0)% of SBase
(2.0-10)% of SBase

1.0% of S
r
at S < S
r
1.0% of S at S > S
r

< 50% of set value
< 20% of set value
Characteristic angle (-180.0180.0) degrees 2 degrees
Timers (0.00-6000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 44. Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP
Power level (0.0500.0)% of S
base

At low setting:
(0.5-2.0)% of S
base
(2.0-10)% of S
base

1.0% of S
r
at S < S
r
1.0% of S at S > S
r

< 50% of set value
< 20% of set value
Characteristic angle (-180.0180.0) degrees 2 degrees
Timers (0.00-6000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Pre-configured

ABB 59
Table 45. Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
Minimum phase current for operation (5100)% of IBase 0.1% of I
r
Unbalance current operation (0100)% of maximum current 0.1% of I
r
Timer (0.00-6000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Pre-configured

60 ABB
Voltage protection
Table 46. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
Operate voltage, low and high step (1100)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Absolute hysteresis (0100)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Internal blocking level, step 1 and
step 2
(1100)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Inverse time characteristics for step 1
and step 2, see table 108
- See table 108
Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Definite time delays (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time, inverse
characteristics
(0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 x U
set
to 0 -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x U
set
-
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 x U
set
to 0 -
Table 47. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
Operate voltage, step 1 and 2 (1-200)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
at U U
r
r
at U U
r
Inverse time characteristics for steps
1 and 2, see table 107
- See table 107
Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Definite time delays (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time, Inverse
characteristics
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x U
set
-
set
-
set
-
Pre-configured

ABB 61
Table 48. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV
Operate voltage, step 1 and step 2 (1-200)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
at U U
r
r
at U U
r
Inverse time characteristics for low
and high step, see table 109
- See table 109
Definite time setting, step 1 (0.006000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Definite time setting (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x U
set
-
set
-
set
-
Table 49. Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH
Operate value, start (100180)% of (UBase/f
rated
) 0.5% of U
Operate value, alarm (50120)% of start level 0.5% of U
r
at U U
r
0.5% of U at U > U
r
Operate value, high level (100200)% of (UBase/f
rated
) 0.5% of U
Curve type IEEE or customer defined
2
(0.18 )
:
( 1)
k
IEEE t
M

=
-
where M = (E/f)/(Ur/fr)
5% + 40 ms
Minimum time delay for inverse
function
(0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Maximum time delay for inverse
function
(0.009000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Alarm time delay (0.009000.00) 0.5% 10 ms
Table 50. Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV
Voltage difference for alarm and
trip
(0.0100.0) % of UBase 0.5 % of U
r
Under voltage level (0.0100.0) % of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Timers (0.00060.000)s 0.5% 10 ms
Pre-configured

62 ABB
Table 51. Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV
Operate voltage (0100)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Pulse timer (0.05060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Timers (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Pre-configured

ABB 63
Frequency protection
Table 52. Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz 2.0 mHz
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
Reset time, start function 100 ms typically -
Operate time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% 10 ms
Reset time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% 10 ms
Voltage dependent time delay
( )
Exponent
U UMin
t tMax tMin tMin
UNom UMin
-
= - +
-

U=U
measured
Settings:
UNom=(50-150)% of U
base
UMin=(50-150)% of U
base
Exponent=0.0-5.0
tMax=(0.000-60.000)s
tMin=(0.000-60.000)s
5% + 200 ms
Table 53. Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz 2.0 mHz at
symmetrical three-
phase voltage
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically at f
set
-0.5 Hz to f
set
+0.5 Hz -
Reset time, start function 100 ms typically -
Operate time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% 10 ms
Reset time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 54. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC
Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s 10.0 mHz/s
Operate value, internal blocking level (0-100)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
Pre-configured

64 ABB
Multipurpose protection
Table 55. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC
Measuring current input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq,
NegSeq, 3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-
phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph,
MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph
-
Base current (1 - 99999) A -
Measuring voltage input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, -
NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-
phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph,
MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph
-
Base voltage (0.05 - 2000.00) kV -
Start overcurrent, step 1 and 2 (2 - 5000)% of IBase 1.0% of I
r
for II
r
Start undercurrent, step 1 and 2 (2 - 150)% of IBase 1.0% of I
r
for II
r
Definite time delay (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time start overcurrent 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I
set
-
Reset time start overcurrent 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x I
set
-
Operate time start undercurrent 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x I
set
-
Reset time start undercurrent 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I
set
-
See table 104 and table 105 Parameter ranges for customer defined
characteristic no 17:
k: 0.05 - 999.00
A: 0.0000 - 999.0000
B: 0.0000 - 99.0000
C: 0.0000 - 1.0000
P: 0.0001 - 10.0000
PR: 0.005 - 3.000
TR: 0.005 - 600.000
CR: 0.1 - 10.0
See table 104 and table 105
Voltage level where voltage memory
takes over
(0.0 - 5.0)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Start overvoltage, step 1 and 2 (2.0 - 200.0)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
for UU
r
Start undervoltage, step 1 and 2 (2.0 - 150.0)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
for UU
r
Operate time, start overvoltage 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x U
set
-
Reset time, start overvoltage 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x U
set
-
Operate time start undervoltage 25 ms typically 2 to 0 x U
set
-
Pre-configured

ABB 65
Table 55. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC , continued
Reset time start undervoltage 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x U
set
-
High and low voltage limit, voltage
dependent operation
(1.0 - 200.0)% of UBase 1.0% of U
r
for UU
r
Directional function Settable: NonDir, forward and reverse -
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to +180) degrees 2.0 degrees
Relay operate angle (1 to 90) degrees 2.0 degrees
Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -
Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% -
Reset ratio, overvoltage > 95% -
Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -
Overcurrent:
set
-
Undercurrent:
set
-
Overvoltage:
set
-
Undervoltage:
set
-
Pre-configured

66 ABB
Secondary system supervision
Table 56. Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF
Operate current (5-200)% of I
r
10.0% of I
r
at I I
r
10.0% of I at I > I
r
Block current (5-500)% of I
r
5.0% of I
r
at I I
r
5.0% of I at I > I
r
Table 57. Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF
Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase 1.0% of U
r
Operate current, zero sequence (1100)% of IBase 1.0% of I
r
Operate voltage, negative sequence (1100)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Operate current, negative sequence (1100)% of IBase 1.0% of I
r
Operate voltage change level (1100)% of UBase 5.0% of U
r
Operate current change level (1100)% of IBase 5.0% of I
r
Operate phase voltage (1-100)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Operate phase current (1-100)% of IBase 1.0% of I
r
Operate phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Operate phase dead line current (1-100)% of IBase 1.0% of I
r
Operate time, general start of function 25 ms typically at 1 to 0 of Ubase -
Reset time, general start of function 35 ms typically at 0 to 1 of Ubase -
Pre-configured

ABB 67
Control
Table 58. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN
Phase shift, j
line
- j
bus
(-180 to 180) degrees -
Voltage ratio, U
bus
/U
line
0.500 - 2.000 -
Voltage high limit for synchronizing and
synchrocheck
(50.0-120.0)% of UBaseBus and
UBaseLIne
0.5% of U
r
at U U
r
0.5% of U at U >U
r
Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -
Frequency difference limit between bus and
line for synchrocheck
(0.003-1.000) Hz 2.0 mHz
Phase angle difference limit between bus and
line for synchrocheck
(5.0-90.0) degrees 2.0 degrees
Voltage difference limit between bus and line
for synchronizing and synchrocheck
(0.02-0.5) p.u 0.5% of U
r
Time delay output for synchrocheck (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Frequency difference minimum limit for
synchronizing
(0.003-0.250) Hz 2.0 mHz
Frequency difference maximum limit for
synchronizing
(0.050-0.500) Hz 2.0 mHz
Maximum allowed frequency rate of change (0.000-0.500) Hz/s 10.0 mHz/s
Closing time of the breaker (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Breaker closing pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
tMaxSynch, which resets synchronizing
function if no close has been made before set
time
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum time to accept synchronizing
conditions
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Voltage high limit for energizing check (50.0-120.0)% of UBaseBus and
UBaseLIne
0.5% of U
r
at U U
r
0.5% of U at U >U
r
Reset ratio, voltage high limit > 95% -
Voltage low limit for energizing check (10.0-80.0)% of UBaseBus and
UBaseLine
0.5% of U
r
Reset ratio, voltage low limit < 105% -
Maximum voltage for energizing (50.0-180.0)% of UBaseBus and/
or UBaseLIne
0.5% of U
r
at U U
r
0.5% of U at U >U
r
Time delay for energizing check (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time for synchrocheck function 160 ms typically -
Operate time for energizing function 80 ms typically -
Pre-configured

68 ABB
Table 59. Autorecloser SMBRREC
Number of autoreclosing shots 1 - 5 -
Autoreclosing open time:
shot 1 - t1 1Ph
shot 1 - t1 2Ph
shot 1 - t1 3PhHS
shot 1 - t1 3PhDld

(0.000-60.000) s

0.5% 10 ms
shot 2 - t2
shot 3 - t3
shot 4 - t4
shot 5 - t5
(0.00-6000.00) s
Extended autorecloser open time (0.000-60.000) s
Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync (0.00-6000.00) s
Maximum trip pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s
Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s
Reclaim time (0.00-6000.00) s
Minimum time CB must be closed before AR becomes ready
for autoreclosing cycle
(0.00-6000.00) s
Circuit breaker closing pulse length (0.000-60.000) s
CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s
Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s
Wait time after close command before proceeding to next shot (0.000-60.000) s
Pre-configured

ABB 69
Scheme communication
Table 60. Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
Scheme type Intertrip
Permissive Underreach
Permissive Overreach
Blocking
-
Co-ordination time for blocking
communication scheme
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum duration of a send signal (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Security timer for loss of guard
signal detection
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operation mode of unblocking logic Off
NoRestart
Restart
-
Table 61. Phase segregated scheme communication logic for distance protection ZC1PPSCH
Scheme type Intertrip
Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking
-
Co-ordination time for blocking
communication scheme
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum duration of a carrier send
signal
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Security timer for loss of carrier
guard detection
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operation mode of unblocking logic Off
NoRestart
Restart
-
Table 62. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection ZCRWPSCH
Detection levelphase-to-neutral
voltage
(10-90)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Detection level phase-to-phase
voltage
(10-90)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Reset ratio <105% -
Operate time for current reversal
logic
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Coordination time for weak-end
infeed logic
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Pre-configured

70 ABB
Table 63. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase segregated communication ZC1WPSCH
Detection level phase to neutral
voltage
(10-90)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Detection level phase to phase
voltage
(10-90)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Reset ratio <105% -
Operate time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
infeed logic
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 64. Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH
Scheme type Permissive Underreaching
Permissive Overreaching
Blocking
-
Communication scheme
coordination time
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 65. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH
Operating mode of WEI logic Off
Echo
Echo & Trip
-
Operate voltage 3U
o
for WEI trip (5-70)% of UBase 0.5% of U
r
Reset ratio >95% -
Operate time for current reversal
logic
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
infeed logic
(0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Pre-configured

ABB 71
Logic
Table 66. Tripping logic SMPPTRC
Trip action 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph -
Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 67. Configurable logic blocks
Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or value Accuracy
fast medium normal
LogicAND 60 60 160 - -
LogicOR 60 60 160 - -
LogicXOR 10 10 20 - -
LogicInverter 30 30 80 - -
LogicSRMemory 10 10 20 - -
LogicRSMemory 10 10 20 - -
LogicGate 10 10 20 - -
LogicTimer 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicPulseTimer 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicTimerSet 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicLoopDelay 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Trip Matrix Logic 6 6 - - -
Boolean 16 to Integer 4 4 8 - -
Boolean 16 to integer
with Logic Node
4 4 8 - -
Integer to Boolean 16 4 4 8 - -
Integer to Boolean 16
with Logic Node
4 4 8 - -
Pre-configured

72 ABB
Monitoring
Table 68. Measurements CVMMXN
Frequency (0.95-1.05) f
r
2.0 mHz
Voltage (0.1-1.5) U
r
0.5% of U
r
at UU
r
0.5% of U at U > U
r
Connected current (0.2-4.0) I
r
0.5% of I
r
at I I
r
0.5% of I at I > I
r
Active power, P 0.1 x U
r
 S
r
Conditions:
0.8 x U
r
< U < 1.2 U
r
0.2 x I
r
< I < 1.2 I
r
Reactive power, Q 0.1 x U
r
< U < 1.5 x U
r
0.2 x I
r
< I < 4.0 x I
r
Apparent power, S 0.1 x U
r
< U < 1.5 x U
r
0.2 x I
r
 0.5 I
r
Phase angle (0.14.0) x I
r
0.5 at 0.2 I
r
 50 V
Phase angle (10 to 300) V 0.3 at U 50 V
0.2 at U > 50 V
Table 71. Phase-neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU
Voltage (10 to 300) V 0.3% of U at U 50 V
0.2% of U at U > 50 V
0.2 at U > 50 V
Pre-configured

ABB 73
Table 72. Current sequence component measurement CMSQI
Current positive sequence, I1
Three phase settings
(0.14.0) I
r
0.2% of I
r
at I 0.5 I
r
0.2% of I at I > 0.5 I
r
Current zero sequence, 3I0
(0.11.0) I
r
0.2% of I
r
at I 0.5 I
r
0.2% of I at I > 0.5 I
r
Current negative sequence, I2
(0.11.0) I
r
0.2% of I
r
at I 0.5 I
r
0.2% of I at I > 0.5 I
r
Phase angle (0.14.0) I
r
0.5 at 0.2 I
r
 50 V
Voltage zero sequence, 3U0 (10 to 300) V 0.3% of U at U 50 V
0.2% of U at U > 50 V
Voltage negative sequence, U2 (10 to 300) V 0.3% of U at U 50 V
0.2% of U at U > 50 V
0.2 at U > 50 V
Table 74. Supervision of mA input signals
mA measuring function 5, 10, 20 mA
0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA
0.1 % of set value 0.005 mA
Max current of transducer to
input
(-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Min current of transducer to
input
(-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Alarm level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Warning level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Alarm hysteresis for input (0.0-20.0) mA
Pre-configured

74 ABB
Table 75. Disturbance report DRPRDRE
Pre-fault time (0.059.90) s -
Post-fault time (0.110.0) s -
Limit time (0.510.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -
Time tagging resolution 1 ms See table 100
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internally
derived)
-
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the Trip Value
recorder per recording
30 -
Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report 96 -
Maximum number of events in the Event recording per
recording
150 -
Maximum number of events in the Event list 1000, first in - first out -
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time
and maximum number of channels, typical value)
340 seconds (100 recordings) at
50 Hz, 280 seconds (80
recordings) at 60 Hz
-
Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz
1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
-
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -
Table 76. Fault locator LMBRFLO
Function Value or range Accuracy
Reactive and resistive reach (0.001-1500.000) /phase 2.0% static accuracy
2.0% degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
r
r
Phase selection According to input signals -
Maximum number of fault
locations
100 -
Table 77. Event list
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing
Pre-configured

ABB 75
Table 78. Indications
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for single
disturbance
96
Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100
Table 79. Event recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time
synchronizing
Table 80. Trip value recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity

Maximum number of analog inputs 30
Table 81. Disturbance recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40
Maximum number of binary inputs 96
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum number
of channels, typical value)
340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz
280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz
Pre-configured

76 ABB
Metering
Table 82. Pulse counter PCGGIO
Function Setting range Accuracy
Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -
Cycle time for report of counter
value
(13600) s -
Table 83. Energy metering ETPMMTR
Energy metering kWh Export/Import, kvarh Export/
Import
Input from MMXU. No extra error at steady load
Pre-configured

ABB 77
Station communication
Table 84. IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol IEC 61850-8-1
Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX
Protocol IEC 6085103
Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd
Protocol DNP3.0
Communication speed for the IEDs 30019200 Bd
Protocol TCP/IP, Ethernet
Communication speed for the IEDs 100 Mbit/s
Table 85. LON communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol LON
Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s
Table 86. SPA communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol SPA
Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd
Slave number 1 to 899
Table 87. IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol
Function Value
Communication speed 9600, 19200 Bd
Table 88. SLM LON port
Quantity Range or value
Optical connector Glass fibre: type ST
Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in
Fibre, optical budget Glass fibre: 11 dB (1000 m typically *)
Plastic fibre: 7 dB (10 m typically *)
Fibre diameter Glass fibre: 62.5/125 mm
Plastic fibre: 1 mm
*) depending on optical budget calculation
Pre-configured

78 ABB
Table 89. SLM SPA/IEC 60870-5-103/DNP3 port
Optical connector Glass fibre: type ST
Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in
Fibre, optical budget Glass fibre: 11 dB (3000ft/1000 m typically *)
Plastic fibre: 7 dB (80ft/25 m typically *)
Fibre diameter Glass fibre: 62.5/125 mm
Plastic fibre: 1 mm
Table 90. Galvanic X.21 line data communication module (X.21-LDCM)
Connector, X.21 Micro D-sub, 15-pole male, 1.27 mm (0.050") pitch
Connector, ground selection 2 pole screw terminal
Standard CCITT X21
Communication speed 64 kbit/s
Insulation 1 kV
Maximum cable length 100 m
Table 91. Galvanic RS485 communication module
Communication speed 240019200 bauds
External connectors RS-485 6-pole connector
Soft ground 2-pole connector
Table 92. IEC 62439-3 Edition 1 and Edition 2 parallel redundancy protocol
Function Value
Communication speed 100 Base-FX
Pre-configured

ABB 79
Remote communication
Table 93. Line data communication module
Characteristic Range or value
Type of LDCM Short range (SR) Medium range (MR) Long range (LR)
Type of fibre Graded-index
multimode
62.5/125 m or
50/125 m
Singlemode 9/125 m Singlemode 9/125 m
Wave length 850 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm
Optical budget
Graded-index multimode 62.5/125
mm,

Graded-index multimode 50/125 mm

13 dB (typical
distance about 3
km *)
9 dB (typical
distance about 2
km *)
22 dB (typical
distance 80 km *)
26 dB (typical distance 110 km *)
Optical connector Type ST Type FC/PC Type FC/PC
Protocol C37.94 C37.94
implementation **)
C37.94 implementation **)
Data transmission Synchronous Synchronous Synchronous
Transmission rate / Data rate 2 Mb/s / 64 kbit/s 2 Mb/s / 64 kbit/s 2 Mb/s / 64 kbit/s
Clock source Internal or derived
from received
signal
Internal or derived
from received signal
Internal or derived from received
signal
**) C37.94 originally defined just for multimode; using same header, configuration and data format as C37.94
Pre-configured

80 ABB
Hardware
IED
Table 94. Case
Material Steel sheet
Front plate Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI
Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel
Finish Light grey (RAL 7035)
Table 95. Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529
Front IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)
Rear, sides, top and
bottom
IP20
Table 96. Weight
Case size Weight
6U, 1/2 x 19 10 kg
6U, 3/4 x 19 15 kg
6U, 1/1 x 19 18 kg
Connection system
Table 97. CT and VT circuit connectors
Connector type Rated voltage and current Maximum conductor area
Screw compression type 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm
2
(AWG12)
2 x 2.5 mm
2
(2 x AWG14)
Terminal blocks suitable for ring lug terminals 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm
2
(AWG12)
Table 98. Binary I/O connection system
Connector type Rated voltage Maximum conductor area
Screw compression type 250 V AC 2.5 mm
2
(AWG14)
2 1 mm
2
(2 x AWG18)
Terminal blocks suitable for ring lug terminals 300 V AC 3 mm
2
(AWG14)
Pre-configured

ABB 81
Basic IED functions
Table 99. Self supervision with internal event list
Data Value
Recording manner Continuous, event controlled
List size 1000 events, first in-first out
Table 100. Time synchronization, time tagging
Function Value
Time tagging resolution, events and sampled measurement values 1 ms
Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute pulse synchronization),
events and sampled measurement values
1.0 ms typically
Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, sampled measurement values 1.0 ms typically
Table 101. GPS time synchronization module (GTM)
Receiver 1s relative UTC
Time to reliable time reference with antenna in new
position or after power loss longer than 1 month
<30 minutes
Time to reliable time reference after a power loss
longer than 48 hours
<15 minutes
Time to reliable time reference after a power loss
shorter than 48 hours
<5 minutes
Table 102. GPS Antenna and cable
Function Value
Max antenna cable attenuation 26 db @ 1.6 GHz
Antenna cable impedance 50 ohm
Lightning protection Must be provided externally
Antenna cable connector SMA in receiver end
TNC in antenna end
Accuracy +/-2s
Pre-configured

82 ABB
Table 103. IRIG-B
Quantity Rated value
Number of channels IRIG-B 1
Number of channels PPS 1
Electrical connector:
Electrical connector IRIG-B BNC
Pulse-width modulated 5 Vpp
Amplitude modulated
low level
high level

1-3 Vpp
3 x low level, max 9 Vpp
Supported formats IRIG-B 00x, IRIG-B 12x
Accuracy +/-10s for IRIG-B 00x and +/-100s for IRIG-B 12x
Input impedance 100 k ohm
Optical connector:
Optical connector PPS and IRIG-B Type ST
Type of fibre 62.5/125 m multimode fibre
Supported formats IRIG-B 00x, PPS
Accuracy +/- 2s
Pre-configured

ABB 83
Inverse characteristic
Table 104. ANSI Inverse time characteristics
Operating characteristic:
( )
1
= +
-

P
A
t B k
I
EQUATION1249-SMALL V1 EN
Reset characteristic:
( )
2
1
=
-
t
r
t k
I
I = I
measured
/I
set
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -
ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1 ANSI/IEEE C37.112, 5%
+ 40 ms

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6
ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85
ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46
ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6
Pre-configured

84 ABB
Table 105. IEC Inverse time characteristics
Operating characteristic:
( )
1
=
-

P
A
t k
I
I = I
measured
/I
set
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -
Time delay to reset, IEC inverse time (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% of set time 10 ms
IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02 IEC 60255-151, 5% + 40
ms

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0
Programmable characteristic
Operate characteristic:
( )
= +
-

P
A
t B k
I C
Reset characteristic:
( )
=
-
PR
TR
t k
I CR
I = I
measured
/I
set
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01
A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01
C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001
CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
Pre-configured

ABB 85
Table 106. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics
RI type inverse characteristic
1
0.236
0.339
=
-
t k
I
I = I
measured
/I
set
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-151, 5% + 40
ms
RD type logarithmic inverse characteristic
5.8 1.35 = -

t
I
In
k
I = I
measured
/I
set
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01
Table 107. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection
Type A curve:
=
- >
>

t
k
U U
U
U> = U
set
U = U
measured
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 5% +40 ms
Type B curve:
2.0
480
32 0.5 0.035
=

- >
- -
>

t
k
U U
U
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
Type C curve:
3.0
480
32 0.5 0.035
=

- >
- -
>

t
k
U U
U
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
Programmable curve:
= +
- >
-
>

P
k A
t D
U U
B C
U
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01
C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
Pre-configured

86 ABB
Table 108. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection
Type A curve:
=
< -
<

k
t
U U
U
U< = U
set
U = UV
measured
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 5% +40 ms
Type B curve:
2.0
480
0.055
32 0.5
= +
< -
-
<

k
t
U U
U
U< = U
set
U = U
measured
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
Programmable curve:
= +
< -
-
<

P
k A
t D
U U
B C
U
U< = U
set
U = U
measured
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01
C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
Pre-configured

ABB 87
Table 109. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection
Type A curve:
=
- >
>

t
k
U U
U
U> = U
set
U = U
measured
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of
0.01
5% +40 ms
Type B curve:
2.0
480
32 0.5 0.035
=

- >
- -
>

t
k
U U
U
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of
0.01
Type C curve:
3.0
480
32 0.5 0.035
=

- >
- -
>

t
k
U U
U
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of
0.01
Programmable curve:
= +
- >
-
>

P
k A
t D
U U
B C
U
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of
0.01
A = (0.005-200.000) in
steps of 0.001
B = (0.50-100.00) in steps
of 0.01
C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
D = (0.000-60.000) in
steps of 0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps
of 0.001
Pre-configured

88 ABB
22. Ordering
Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
PCM600 can be used to make changes and/or additions to the delivered factory configuration of the pre-configured.
To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.
Example code: REL670*1.2-A31A02E02F01-X0-A-A-B-A-A7X0-DAX-X-XD. Using the code of each position #1-12 specified as
REL670*1-2 2-3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3-4 4-5-6-7 7-8-9 9 9-10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10-11 11 11 11 11 11-12 12
# 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 -
REL670* - - - - - . -
9 - 10 - 11 - 12
- . -

P
o
s
i
t
i
o
n

SOFTWARE #1 Notes and Rules
Version number
Version no 1.2
Selection for position #1.
Configuration alternatives #2 Notes and Rules
Resistance earthed systems A21
Single breaker, 3-phase tripping A31
Multi breaker, 3-phase tripping B31
Single breaker, 1-phase tripping A32
Multi breaker, 1-phase tripping B32
ACT configuration
ABB standard configuration X00
Pre-configured

ABB 89
Software options #3 Notes and Rules
No option X
00
All fields in the ordering form do
not need to be filled in
1Ph high impedance
differential protection - 3
blocks
A
02
Note: B05 only for A32/B32
Note: A02, B03. B21, C16, C17,
C41, E02 and F01 only for A31/
B31/A32/B32
Power swing logic B
03

Phase segregated
scheme communication
B
05

Pole slip/out-of-step
protection
B
21

Sensitive directional
residual overcurrent and
power protection
C
16

Directional power
protection
C
17

Four step directional
negative phase
sequence overcurrent
protection
C
41

Overexcitation
protection, 2 windings
D
03

Frequency protection E
02

General current and
voltage protection
F0
1

Autorecloser, 1 circuit
breaker
H
04
Note: H04 only for A31/A32
Autorecloser, 2 circuit
breakers
H
05
Note: H05 only for B31/B32
Apparatus control 8
objects
H
07
Note: Only one Apparatus control
can be ordered
Note: H07 only for A21/A31/A32.
H08 only for B31/B32
Apparatus control 15
objects
H
08

IEC 62439-3 Edition 1
parallel redundancy
protocol
P
01
Note:Require 2-channel OEM
IEC 62439-3 Edition 2
parallel redundancy
protocol
P
02
Selection for position #3
First local HMI user dialogue language #4 Notes and Rules
HMI language, English IEC B1
HMI language, English US B2
Additional local HMI user dialogue language
HMI language, German A1
HMI language, Russian A2
HMI language, French A3
HMI language, Spanish A4
HMI language, Polish A6
HMI language, Hungarian A7
HMI language, Czech A8
HMI language, Swedish A9
Pre-configured

90 ABB
Casing #5 Notes and Rules
1/2 x 19" case A Note: Only 1/2 case for A21
3/4 x 19" case 2 TRM slots C
1/1 x 19" case 2 TRM slots E
Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front #6 Notes and Rules
No mounting kit included X
19" rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19" case of 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 A
19" rack mounting kit for 3/4 x 19" case or 3xRGHS6 B
19" rack mounting kit for 1/1 x 19" case C
Wall mounting kit D Note: Wall mounting not
recommended with
communication modules with
fibre connection (SLM, OEM,
LDCM)
Flush mounting kit E
Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting seal F
Connection type for Power supply, Input/output and Communication modules #7 Notes and Rules
Compression terminals K
Auxiliary power supply
24-60 VDC A
90-250 VDC B
Human machine hardware interface #8 Notes and Rules
Small size - text only, IEC keypad symbols A
Medium size - graphic display, IEC keypad symbols B
Medium size - graphic display, ANSI keypad symbols C
Connection type for Analog modules #9 Notes and Rules
Compression terminals A
Ringlug terminals B
Analog system
First TRM, 6I+6U 1A, 110/220V 6
First TRM, 6I+6U 5A, 110/220V 7
First TRM, 3I, 5A + 3I, 1A + 6U, 50/60 Hz 16 Note: Only for A21/A31/A32
No second TRM included X0 Note: Second TRM only for A31/
A32/B31/B32
Second TRM, 9I+3U 1A, 110/220V 3
Second TRM, 9I+3U 5A, 110/220V 4
Second TRM, 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U, 110/220V 5
First TRM, 6I+6U 1A, 110/220V 6
First TRM, 6I+6U 5A, 110/220V 7
Second TRM, 6I, 1A, 110/220V 8
Second TRM, 6I, 5A, 110/220V 9
Second TRM, 7I+5U 1A, 110/220V 12
Second TRM, 7I+5U 5A, 110/220V 13
Second TRM, 3I, 5A+3I, 1A+6U, 110/220V 16
Pre-configured

ABB 91
Binary input/output module, mA
and time synchronization
boards. Note: 1BIM and 1 BOM
included In A31/A32/B31/B32, 1
IOM basic in A21.
#10 Notes and Rules
Make BIM with 50 mA inrush current the primary choice. BIM with 50 mA inrush current fulfill additional standards. As a
consequence the EMC withstand capability is further increased.
BIM with 30 mA inrush current is still available.
For pulse counting, for example kWh metering, the BIM with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be used.
Slot position (rear view)
X
3
1
X
4
1
X
5
1
X
6
1
X
7
1
X
8
1
X
9
1
X
1
0
1
X
1
1
1
X
1
2
1
X
1
3
1
Note: Max 3 positions in 1/2 rack
and 5 in 3/4 rack with 2 TRM and
11 in 1/1 rack with 2 TRM.
1/2 Case with 1 TRM Note: Only 1/2 case for A21.
* Only in A21
3/4 Case with 2 TRM
1/1 Case with 2 TRM
No board in slot X X X X X X X X X
Binary output module 24 output
relays (BOM)
A A A A A A A A A A Note: Maximum 4 (BOM+SOM
+MIM) boards.
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC,
30 mA
B B* B B B B B B B B B
30 mA
C C* C C C C C C C C C
BIM 16 inputs, RL110-125
VDC, 30 mA
D D* D D D D D D D D D
VDC, 30 mA
E E* E E E E E E E E E
50 mA
B1 B1* B
1
B
1
B
1
B
1
B
1
B
1
B
1
B
1
B
1

50 mA
C1 C1* C
1
C
1
C
1
C
1
C
1
C
1
C
1
C
1
C
1

VDC, 50 mA
D1 D1* D
1
D
1
D
1
D
1
D
1
D
1
D
1
D
1
D
1

VDC, 50 mA
E1 E1* E
1
E
1
E
1
E
1
E
1
E
1
E
1
E
1
E
1

BIMp 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC
for pulse counting
F* F F F F F F F F F
BIMp 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC
for pulse counting
G* G G G G G G G G G
BIMp 16 inputs, RL110-125
VDC for pulse counting
H* H H H H H H H H H
BIMp 16 inputs, RL220-250
VDC for pulse counting
K* K K K K K K K K K
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output,
RL24-30 VDC
L* L* L L L L L L L L L
RL48-60 VDC
M* M* M M M M M M M M M
RL110-125 VDC
N* N* N N N N N N N N N
RL220-250 VDC
P* P* P P P P P P P P P
RL24-30 VDC, 50 mA
L1* L1* L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
RL48-60 VDC, 50 mA
M1* M1* M
1
M
1
M
1
M
1
M
1
M
1
M
1
M
1
M
1

RL110-125 VDC, 50 mA
N1* N1* N
1
N
1
N
1
N
1
N
1
N
1
N
1
N
1
N
1

RL220-250 VDC, 50 mA
P1* P1* P
1
P
1
P
1
P
1
P
1
P
1
P
1
P
1
P
1

IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2
output, 24-30 VDC
U* U* U U U U U U U U U
output, 48-60 VDC
V* V* V V V V V V V V V
Pre-configured

92 ABB
Binary input/output module, mA
and time synchronization
boards. Note: 1BIM and 1 BOM
included In A31/A32/B31/B32, 1
IOM basic in A21.
#10 Notes and Rules
Make BIM with 50 mA inrush current the primary choice. BIM with 50 mA inrush current fulfill additional standards. As a
consequence the EMC withstand capability is further increased.
BIM with 30 mA inrush current is still available.
For pulse counting, for example kWh metering, the BIM with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be used.
output, 110-125 VDC
W* W* W W W W W W W W W
output, 220-250 VDC
Y* Y* Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
mA input module MIM 6
channels
R R R R R R R R R Note: No MIM board in 1/2 case
SOM Static output module, 12
outputs, 48-60 VDC
T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
SOM static outputs module, 12
outputs, 110-250 VDC
T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2
Remote end communication, DNP serial comm.
and time synchronization modules
#11 Notes and Rules
X
3
1
2
X
3
1
3
X
3
0
2
X
3
0
3
X
3
2
2
X
3
2
3

Available slots in 1/2 case with 1TRM Note: Max 1 LDCM in 1/2 case
Available slots in 3/4 & 1/1 case with 2 TRM Note: Max 2 LDCM in 3/4 and 1/1
case
No remote communication board included X X X X X X
Optical short range LDCM A A A A A A Note: Not in A21
Note: Max 2 LDCM (same or
different type) can be selected
Optical medium range, LDCM 1310 nm B B B B B B
Optical long range, LDCM 1550 nm C C C C C C
Galvanic X21 line data communication module E E E E E E
GPS Time Module, GTM S S S S
IRIG-B Time synchronization module F
Galvanic RS485 communication module G G G G G G
Serial communication unit for station communication #12 Notes and Rules
X
3
0
1
X
3
1
1

No first communication board included X
No second communication board included X
Serial and LON communication module (plastic) A Note: Optical ethernet module, 2
channel glass is not allowed
together with SLM.
Serial (plastic) and LON (glass) communication module B
Serial and LON communication module (glass) C
Serial IEC 60870-5-103 plastic interface F
Serial IEC 60870-5-103 plastic/glass interface G
Serial IEC 60870-5-103 glass interface H
Optical ethernet module, 1 channel glass D
Optical ethernet module, 2 channel glass E
Pre-configured

ABB 93
Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Be aware that certain functions
can only be ordered in combination with other functions and that some functions require specific hardware selections.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
Accessories
GPS antenna and mounting details
GPS antenna, including mounting kits Quantity: 1MRK 001 640-AA
Cable for antenna, 20 m Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-AA
Cable for antenna, 40 m Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-BA
Interface converter (for remote end data communication)
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703 Quantity:
1 2
1MRK 002 245-AA
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703.E1 Quantity:
1 2
1MRK 002 245-BA
Test switch
The test system COMBITEST intended for use
with the IED 670 products is described in 1MRK
512 001-BEN and 1MRK 001024-CA. Please
refer to the website:
www.abb.com/substationautomation for detailed
information.
Due to the high flexibility of our product and the
wide variety of applications possible the test
switches needs to be selected for each specific
application.
Select your suitable test switch base on the
available contacts arrangements shown in the
reference documentation.
However our proposals for suitable variants are;
Single breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with
internal neutral on current circuits (ordering
number RK926 315-AK).
Single breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with
external neutral on current circuits (ordering
number RK926 315-AC).
Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with
internal neutral on current circuits (ordering
number RK926 315-BE).
Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with
external neutral on current circuit (ordering
number RK926 315-BV).
The normally open "In test mode" contact 29-30
on the RTXP test switches should be connected
to the input of the test function block to allow
activation of functions individually during testing.
Test switches type RTXP 24 is ordered
separately. Please refer to Section "Related
documents" for reference to corresponding
documents.
RHGS 6 Case or RHGS 12 Case with mounted
RTXP 24 and the on/off switch for dc-supply are
ordered separately. Please refer to Section
"Related documents" for reference to
corresponding documents.
Pre-configured

94 ABB
Protection cover
Protective cover for rear side of RHGS6, 6U, 1/4 x 19 Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AE
Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/2 x 19 Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AC
Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 3/4 x 19 Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AB
Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/1 x 19 Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AA
External resistor unit
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage
dependent resistor for 20-100V operating voltage

Quantity:
1 2 3

RK795101-MA
Quantity: RK795101-MB

Quantity:
1 2 3

RK795101-CB
Quantity: RK795101-DC
Combiflex
Key switch for settings
Key switch for lock-out of settings via LCD-HMI Quantity: 1MRK 000 611-A
Note: To connect the key switch, leads with 10 A Combiflex socket on one end must be used.
Side-by-side mounting kit Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-Z
Configuration and monitoring tools
Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-CA
LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA
LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operators manual, Technical reference
manual, Installation and commissioning manual, Application manual and Getting started guide),
Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED.
Pre-configured

ABB 95
Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested. Quantity: 1MRK 002 290-AB
User documentation
Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested
Operators manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 506 313-UEN
ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 506 313-UUS
Technical reference manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 506 312-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 506 314-UEN
Application manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 506 315-UEN
Engineering manual, 670 series Quantity: 1MRK 511 240-UEN
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:

Country: End user:

Station name: Voltage level: kV
Pre-configured

96 ABB
Related documents
Documents related to REL670 Identity number
Operators manual 1MRK 506 313-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual 1MRK 506 314-UEN
Technical reference manual 1MRK 506 312-UEN
Application manual 1MRK 506 315-UEN
Product guide customized 1MRK 506 316-BEN
Product guide pre-configured 1MRK 506 317-BEN
Product guide IEC 61850-9-2 1MRK 506 299-BEN
Sample specification SA2005-001282
Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN
Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN
Accessories for 670 series IEDs 1MRK 514 012-BEN
670 series SPA and signal list 1MRK 500 092-WEN
IEC 61850 Data objects list for 670 series 1MRK 500 091-WEN
Engineering manual 670 series 1MRK 511 240-UEN
Communication set-up for Relion 670 series 1MRK 505 260-UEN
More information can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation.
Pre-configured

ABB 97
98
Contact us
ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Vsters, Sweden
Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Fax +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
www.abb.com/substationautomation
1
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