1MRK506367-BEN A en Product Guide Line Distance Protection REL650 2.1

Relion 650 series
Line distance protection REL650 2.1 IEC

Product guide
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Product version: 2.1
Contents
1. Application..................................................................... 3 11. Monitoring................................................................... 17

2. Available functions..........................................................5 12. Metering......................................................................20
3. Impedance protection.................................................. 12 13. Human machine interface............................................20
4. Current protection........................................................ 12 14. Basic IED functions..................................................... 20
5. Voltage protection........................................................ 13 15. Station communication ...............................................21
6. Multipurpose protection................................................13 16. Hardware description.................................................. 21
7. Secondary system supervision..................................... 13 17. Connection diagrams.................................................. 24
8. Control......................................................................... 14 18. Technical data.............................................................25
9. Scheme communication...............................................15 19. Ordering for pre-configured IED...................................64
10. Logic...........................................................................16 20. Ordering for Accessories............................................. 67
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB assumes no responsibility for any errors
that may appear in this document. Drawings and diagrams are not binding.
Copyright 2016 ABB.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks
of their respective holders.
2 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Product version: 2.1 Issued: February 2016
Revision: A
1. Application Six zone distance protection with quadrilateral and mho

REL650 is used for the protection, control and monitoring of characteristic, for single and three-pole tripping (A11)
overhead lines and cables in solidly or impedance earthed
networks. It is suitable for the protection of heavily loaded lines The package is configured and ready for direct use. Analog and
and multi-terminal lines where the requirement for fast one- control circuits have been predefined and other signals need to
and/or three-phase tripping is wanted. Backup protection and be applied as required for each application. The pre-configured
apparatus control for 1 circuit breaker is included. IED can be changed and adapted to suit specific applications
with the graphical configuration tool.
The full scheme distance protection provides protection of
power lines with high sensitivity and low requirement on remote Forcing of binary inputs and outputs is a convenient way to test
end communication. The 6 zones have fully independent wiring in substations as well as testing configuration logic in the
measuring and setting ranges which gives high flexibility for all IEDs. Basically it means that all binary inputs and outputs on the
types of lines. Load encroachment and adaptive reach IED I/O modules (BOM, BIM and IOM) can be forced to arbitrary
compensation are included. values.
The multi-shot autoreclose includes priority features for double- Central Account Management is an authentication
breaker arrangements. It cooperates with the synchrocheck infrastructure that offers a secure solution for enforcing access
function with high-speed or delayed reclosing. control to IEDs and other systems within a substation. This
incorporates management of user accounts, roles and
Breaker failure, high set instantaneous phase and earth certificates and the distribution of such, a procedure completely
overcurrent, four step directional or non-directional delayed transparent to the user.
phase and earth overcurrent and two step under voltage
protection are included and configured as back-up protection. The Flexible Product Naming allows the customer to use an
IED-vendor independent 61850 model of the IED. This
The impedance protection and the directional overcurrent customer model will be used as the IEC 61850 data model, but
protection can communicate with a remote end in any all other aspects of the IED will remain unchanged (e.g., names
teleprotection communication scheme. The advanced logic on the local HMI and names in the tools). This offers significant
capability, where the user logic is prepared with a graphical flexibility to adapt the IED to the customers system and
tool, allows special applications. standard solution
Disturbance recording and fault locator are available to allow Description of A11
independent post-fault analysis after primary disturbances. Six zone distance protection with quadrilateral and mho
characteristic, for single and three-pole tripping.
One pre-configured package has been defined for the following
application:
ABB 3
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
WA1
REL650 A11 Single breaker with single phase tripping
12AI (7I+5U)
WA2
WA2_VT
QB1 QB2 MET UN

VN MMXU
WA1_VT
MET UN 94 10
1->0 79 5(01) 25 SC/VC
VN MMXU SMP PTRC SMB RREC SES RSYN
QA1
3 Control 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control

QA1 S CILO S CSWI S XCBR Q CBAY
85 85 21 Z<
ZCRW PSCH ZC PSCH ZMF PDIS
LINE_CT
50BF 3I>BF 50 3I>> 50N IN>> 51N_67N 4(IN>)
CC RBRF PH PIOC EF PIOC EF4 PTOC ZCLC PSCH
MET P/Q U>/I< 51_67 4(3I>)

CV MMXN ZCV PSOF FUF SPVC OC4 PTOC
MET W/Varh MET Isqi MET I 52PD PD

QB9 S SCBR
S SCBR
ETP MMTR C MSQI C MMXU CC PDSC S SCBR
QC9
DFR/SER DR 21FL FL
LINE_VT DRP RDRE LMB RFLO
MET U MET Usqi MET UN 27 2(3U<)

V MMXU V MSQI VN MMXU UV2 PTUV
63 71
S SIMG S SIML
Other Functions available from the function library
2(I>/U<) 87 INd/I
CV GAPC CCS SPVC
IEC15000404-2-en.vsd
IEC15000404 V2 EN
Figure 1. Configuration diagram for configuration A11
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1MRK 506 367-BEN A
2. Available functions
Main protection functions
Table 1. Example of quantities
2 = number of basic instances

0-3 = option quantities
3-A03 = optional function included in packages A03 (refer to ordering details)
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Distance
REL650 (A11)
Impedance protection
ZMFPDIS 21 Distance protection, quad & mho characteristic 1
ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based 1
Back-up protection functions
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Distance
REL650 (A11)
Current protection
PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 1
OC4PTOC 51_671) Four step phase overcurrent protection 1
EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection 1
EF4PTOC 51N Four step residual overcurrent protection 1

67N2)
CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 1
CCPDSC 52PD Pole discordance protection 1
Voltage protection
UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 1
Multipurpose protection
CVGAPC General current and voltage protection 2
1) 67 requires voltage
2) 67N requires voltage
ABB 5
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Control and monitoring functions
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line distance
REL650 (A11)
Control
SESRSYN Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing 1
SMBRREC Autorecloser 1
QCBAY Apparatus control 1
LOCREM Handling of LRswitch positions 1
LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO 1
SLGAPC Logic Rotating Switch for function selection and LHMI presentation 15
VSGAPC Selector mini switch 20
DPGAPC Generic communication function for Double Point indication 16
SPC8GAPC Single Point Generic Control 8 signals 5
AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 3
SINGLECMD Single command, 16 signals 4
I103CMD Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 1
I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 50
I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870-5-103 50
I103POSCMDV IED direct commands with position for IEC 60870-5-503 50
I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 1
I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103 4
SCILO Interlocking 1
SCSWI Switch Controller 1
SXCBR Circuit Breaker 1
Circuit breaker for 1CB 1
Secondary system supervision
CCSSPVC Current circuit supervison 1
FUFSPVC Fuse failure supervision 1
Logic
SMPPTRC Tripping logic 6
TMAGAPC Trip matrix logic 12
ALMCALH Logic for group alarm 5
WRNCALH Logic for group warning 5
INDCALH Logic for group indication 5
AND, GATE, INV, Basic configurable logic blocks (see Table 2) 40420
LLD, OR,
PULSETIMER,
RSMEMORY,
SRMEMORY,
TIMERSET, XOR
FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1
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1MRK 506 367-BEN A
REL650 (A11)
B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 18
BTIGAPC Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with Logic Node representation 16
IB16 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 18
ITBGAPC Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with Logic Node representation 16
TEIGAPC Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision 12
INTCOMP Comparator for integer inputs 12
REALCOMP Comparator for real inputs 12
Monitoring
CVMMXN, Measurements 6
VMMXU, CMSQI,
VMSQI, VNMMXU
CMMXU Measurements 10
AISVBAS Function block for service value presentation of secondary analog inputs 1
SSIMG Gas medium supervision 21
SSIML Liquid medium supervision 3
SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring 3
EVENT Event function 20
DRPRDRE, Disturbance report 1

A1RADR-
A4RADR,
B1RBDR-B8RBDR
SPGAPC Generic communication function for Single Point indication 64
SP16GAPC Generic communication function for Single Point indication 16 inputs 16
MVGAPC Generic communication function for Measured Value 24
BINSTATREP Logical signal status report 3
RANGE_XP Measured value expander block 66
LMBRFLO Fault locator 1
I103MEAS Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 1
I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 3
I103AR Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 1
I103EF Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 1
I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103 1
I103IED IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 1
I103SUPERV Supervison status for IEC 60870-5-103 1
I103USRDEF Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 20
L4UFCNT Event counter with limit supervision 30
TEILGAPC Running hour-meter 6
ABB 7
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
REL650 (A11)
Metering
PCFCNT Pulse-counter logic 16
ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling 6
Table 2. Total number of instances for basic configurable logic blocks
Basic configurable logic block Total number of instances
AND 280
GATE 40
INV 420
LLD 40
OR 280
PULSETIMER 40
RSMEMORY 40
SRMEMORY 40
TIMERSET 60
XOR 40
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1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Communication
REL650 (A11)
Station communication
LONSPA, SPA SPA communication protocol 1
ADE LON communciation protocol 1
HORZCOMM Network variables via LON 1
PROTOCOL Operation selection between SPA and IEC 60870-5-103 for SLM 1
RS485PROT Operation selection for RS485 1
RS485GEN RS485 1
DNPGEN DNP3.0 communication general protocol 1
DNPGENTCP DNP3.0 communication general TCP protocol 1
CHSERRS485 DNP3.0 for EIA-485 communication protocol 1
CH1TCP, CH2TCP, DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol 1

CH3TCP, CH4TCP
CHSEROPT DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication protocol 1
MSTSER DNP3.0 for serial communication protocol 1
MST1TCP, DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol 1

MST2TCP,
MST3TCP,
MST4TCP
DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication protocol 1
IEC 61850-8-1 Parameter setting function for IEC 61850 1
GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking 59
GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive 16
GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point value 64
GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer value 32
GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value 60
GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a single point value 64
MULTICMDRCV/ Multiple command and transmit 60/10

MULTICMDSND
FRONT, LANABI, Ethernet configuration 1

LANAB, LANCDI,
LANCD, GATEWAY
OPTICAL103 IEC 60870-5-103 Optical serial communication 1
RS485103 IEC 60870-5-103 serial communication for RS485 1
AGSAL Generic security application component 1
LD0LLN0 IEC 61850 LD0 LLN0 1
SYSLLN0 IEC 61850 SYS LLN0 1
LPHD Physical device information 1
PCMACCS IED configuration protocol 1
SECALARM Component for mapping security events on protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103 1
ABB 9
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
REL650 (A11)
FSTACCS, Field service tool access via SPA protocol over ethernet communication 1
FSTACCSNA
ACTIVLOG Activity logging parameters 1
ALTRK Service Tracking 1
SINGLELCCH Single ethernet port link status 1
PRPSTATUS Dual ethernet port link status 1
PRP IEC 62439-3 parallel redundancy protocol 1-P03
Scheme communication
ZCPSCH Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection 1
ZCRWPSCH Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection 1
ZCLCPSCH Local acceleration logic 1
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1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Basic IED functions
Table 3. Basic IED functions
IEC 61850 or function Description

name
INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list
SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list
TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization module
BININPUT, SYNCHCAN, Time synchronization

SYNCHGPS,
SYNCHCMPPS,
SYNCHLON,
SYNCHPPH,
SYNCHPPS, SNTP,
SYNCHSPA,
SYNCHCMPPS
TIMEZONE Time synchronization
DSTBEGIN, GPS time synchronization module

DSTENABLE, DSTEND
IRIG-B Time synchronization
SETGRPS Number of setting groups
ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups
TESTMODE Test mode functionality
CHNGLCK Change lock function
SMBI Signal matrix for binary inputs
SMBO Signal matrix for binary outputs
SMAI1 - SMAI12 Signal matrix for analog inputs
3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase
ATHSTAT Authority status
ATHCHCK Authority check
AUTHMAN Authority management
FTPACCS FTP access with password
SPACOMMMAP SPA communication mapping
SPATD Date and time via SPA protocol
DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port
DOSLANAB Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port AB
DOSLANCD Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port CD
DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control
GBASVAL Global base values for settings
PRIMVAL Primary system values
ALTMS Time master supervision
ALTIM Time management
MSTSER DNP3.0 for serial communication protocol
ABB 11
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 4. Local HMI functions
IEC 61850 or function ANSI Description

name
LHMICTRL Local HMI signals
LANGUAGE Local human machine language
SCREEN Local HMI Local human machine screen behavior
FNKEYTY1FNKEYTY5 Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600

FNKEYMD1
FNKEYMD5
LEDGEN General LED indication part for LHMI
OPENCLOSE_LED LHMI LEDs for open and close keys
GRP1_LED1 Basic part for CP HW LED indication module

GRP1_LED15
GRP2_LED1
GRP2_LED15
GRP3_LED1
GRP3_LED15
3. Impedance protection
Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based
Distance protection, quadrilateral and mho ZMFPDIS ZCVPSOF
The distance protection (ZMFPDIS) provides a sub-cycle, down Automatic switch onto fault logic (ZCVPSOF) is a function that
towards a half-cycle operate time. Its six zone, full scheme gives an instantaneous trip at closing of breaker onto a fault. A
protection concept is entirely suitable in applications with dead line detection check is provided to activate the function
single-phase autoreclosing. when the line is dead.
Each measurement zone is designed with the flexibility to

operate in either quadrilateral or mho characteristic mode. This 4. Current protection
can even be decided separate for the phase-to-ground or
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
phase-to-phase loops. The six zones can operate either
The instantaneous three phase overcurrent function has a low
independent of each other, or their start can be linked (per
transient overreach and short tripping time to allow use as a
zone) through the phase selector or the first starting zone. This
high set short-circuit protection function.
can provide fast operate times for evolving faults.
Four-step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
The operation of the phase-selection is primarily based on a
The four step three-phase overcurrent protection function
current change criteria (i.e. delta quantities), however there is
OC4PTOC has an inverse or definite time delay independent for
also a phase selection criterion operating in parallel which
step 1 to 4 separately.
bases its operation on voltage and current phasors exclusively.
Additionally the directional element provides a fast and correct All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics are available
directional decision under difficult operating conditions, together with an optional user defined time characteristic.
including close-in three-phase faults, simultaneous faults and
faults with only zero-sequence in-feed.During phase-to-earth The directional function needs voltage as it is voltage polarized
faults on heavily loaded power lines there is an adaptive load with memory. The function can be set to be directional or non-
compensation algorithm that prevents overreaching of the directional independently for each of the steps.
distance zones in the load exporting end, improving the
selectivity of the function. This also reduces underreach in the A second harmonic blocking level can be set for the function
importing end. and can be used to block each step individually.
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC

The Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC has
a low transient overreach and short tripping times to allow the
use for instantaneous earth-fault protection, with the reach
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1MRK 506 367-BEN A
limited to less than the typical eighty percent of the line at tripping of surrounding breakers at an incorrect initiation due to
minimum source impedance. EFPIOC is configured to measure mistakes during testing.
the residual current from the three-phase current inputs and
can be configured to measure the current from a separate Pole discordance protection CCPDSC
current input. An open phase can cause negative and zero sequence currents
which cause thermal stress on rotating machines and can
Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero sequence and cause unwanted operation of zero sequence or negative
negative sequence direction EF4PTOC sequence current functions.
The four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC has an
inverse or definite time delay independent for each step. Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct such a situation.
If the situation persists the surrounding breakers should be
All IEC and ANSI time-delayed characteristics are available tripped to clear the unsymmetrical load situation.
together with an optional user defined characteristic.
The Pole discordance protection function CCPDSC operates
EF4PTOC can be set directional or non-directional based on information from auxiliary contacts of the circuit
independently for each of the steps. breaker for the three phases with additional criteria from
unsymmetrical phase currents when required.
IDir, UPol and IPol can be independently selected to be either
zero sequence or negative sequence.
5. Voltage protection
Second harmonic blocking can be set individually for each step.
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
EF4PTOC can be used as main protection for phase-to-earth Undervoltages can occur in the power system during faults or
faults. abnormal conditions. Two step undervoltage protection
(UV2PTUV) function can be used to open circuit breakers to
EF4PTOC can also be used to provide a system back-up for prepare for system restoration at power outages or as long-
example, in the case of the primary protection being out of time delayed back-up to primary protection.
service due to communication or voltage transformer circuit
failure. UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, each with inverse or definite
time delay.
Directional operation can be combined together with
corresponding communication logic in permissive or blocking UV2PTUV has a high reset ratio to allow settings close to
teleprotection scheme. Current reversal and weak-end infeed system service voltage.
functionality are available as well.
Residual current can be calculated by summing the three phase 6. Multipurpose protection
currents or taking the input from neutral CT
General current and voltage protection CVGAPC
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF The General current and voltage protection (CVGAPC) can be
Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) ensures a fast backup utilized as a negative sequence current protection detecting
tripping of the surrounding breakers in case the own breaker unsymmetrical conditions such as open phase or
fails to open. CCRBRF can be current-based, contact-based or unsymmetrical faults.
an adaptive combination of these two conditions.
CVGAPC can also be used to improve phase selection for high
A current check with extremely short reset time is used as resistive earth faults, outside the distance protection reach, for
check criterion to achieve high security against inadvertent the transmission line. Three functions are used, which
operation. measures the neutral current and each of the three phase
voltages. This will give an independence from load currents and
Contact check criteria can be used where the fault current this phase selection will be used in conjunction with the
through the breaker is small. detection of the earth fault from the directional earth fault
protection function.
CCRBRF can be single- or three-phase initiated to allow use
with single phase tripping applications. For the three-phase
version of CCRBRF the current criteria can be set to operate 7. Secondary system supervision
only if two out of four for example, two phases or one phase
Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
plus the residual current start. This gives a higher security to the
Open or short circuited current transformer cores can cause
back-up trip command.
unwanted operation of many protection functions such as
CCRBRF function can be programmed to give a single- or differential, earth-fault current and negative-sequence current
three-phase re-trip of its own breaker to avoid unnecessary functions.
ABB 13
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Current circuit supervision (CCSSPVC) compares the residual two asynchronous systems are going to be connected. The
current from a three phase set of current transformer cores with synchronizing function evaluates voltage difference, phase
the neutral point current on a separate input taken from another angle difference, slip frequency and frequency rate of change
set of cores on the current transformer. before issuing a controlled closing of the circuit breaker.
Breaker closing time is a parameter setting.
A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the circuit and is
used as alarm or to block protection functions expected to give Autorecloser SMBRREC
inadvertent tripping. The autorecloser SMBRREC function provides high-speed
and/or delayed auto-reclosing for single or multi-breaker
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC applications.
The aim of the fuse failure supervision function FUFSPVC is to
block voltage measuring functions at failures in the secondary Up to five three-phase reclosing attempts can be included by
circuits between the voltage transformer and the IED in order to parameter setting. The first attempt can be single-, two and/or
avoid inadvertent operations that otherwise might occur. three phase for single phase or multi-phase faults respectively.
The fuse failure supervision function basically has three different Multiple autoreclosing functions are provided for multi-breaker
detection methods, negative sequence and zero sequence arrangements. A priority circuit allows one circuit breaker to
based detection and an additional delta voltage and delta close first and the second will only close if the fault proved to be
current detection. transient.
The negative sequence detection algorithm is recommended Each autoreclosing function is configured to co-operate with
for IEDs used in isolated or high-impedance earthed networks. the synchrocheck function.
It is based on the negative-sequence quantities.
The autoreclosing function provides high-speed and/or delayed
The zero sequence detection is recommended for IEDs used in three pole autoreclosing.
directly or low impedance earthed networks. It is based on the
zero sequence measuring quantities. Interlocking
The interlocking function blocks the possibility to operate
The selection of different operation modes is possible by a primary switching devices, for instance when a disconnector is
setting parameter in order to take into account the particular under load, in order to prevent material damage and/or
earthing of the network. accidental human injury.
A criterion based on delta current and delta voltage Each apparatus control function has interlocking modules
measurements can be added to the fuse failure supervision included for different switchyard arrangements, where each
function in order to detect a three phase fuse failure, which in function handles interlocking of one bay. The interlocking
practice is more associated with voltage transformer switching function is distributed to each IED and is not dependent on any
during station operations. central function. For the station-wide interlocking, the IEDs
communicate via the system-wide interbay bus (IEC
61850-8-1) or by using hard wired binary inputs/outputs. The
8. Control
interlocking conditions depend on the circuit configuration and
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN apparatus position status at any given time.
The Synchronizing function allows closing of asynchronous
For easy and safe implementation of the interlocking function,
networks at the correct moment including the breaker closing
the IED is delivered with standardized and tested software
time, which improves the network stability.
interlocking modules containing logic for the interlocking
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN conditions. The interlocking conditions can be altered, to meet
function checks that the voltages on both sides of the circuit the customers specific requirements, by adding configurable
breaker are in synchronism, or with at least one side dead to logic by means of the graphical configuration tool.
ensure that closing can be done safely.
Switch controller SCSWI
SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltage selection scheme The Switch controller (SCSWI) initializes and supervises all
for double bus and 1 breaker or ring busbar arrangements. functions to properly select and operate switching primary
apparatuses. The Switch controller may handle and operate on
Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can be checked one three-phase device or up to three one-phase devices.
by the function and can have different settings.
Circuit breaker SXCBR
For systems, which are running asynchronous, a synchronizing The purpose of Circuit breaker (SXCBR) is to provide the actual
function is provided. The main purpose of the synchronizing status of positions and to perform the control operations, that
function is to provide controlled closing of circuit breakers when is, pass all the commands to primary apparatuses in the form of
14 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
circuit breakers via binary output boards and to supervise the

switching operation and position. Generic communication function for Double Point indication
DPGAPC
Circuit switch SXSWI Generic communication function for Double Point indication
The purpose of Circuit switch (SXSWI) function is to provide the DPGAPC function block is used to send double indications to
actual status of positions and to perform the control operations, other systems, equipment or functions in the substation
that is, pass all the commands to primary apparatuses in the through IEC 61850-8-1 or other communication protocols. It is
form of disconnectors or earthing switches via binary output especially used in the interlocking station-wide logics.
boards and to supervise the switching operation and position.
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC
Reservation function QCRSV The Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC function
The purpose of the reservation function is primarily to transfer block is a collection of 8 single point commands that can be
interlocking information between IEDs in a safe way and to used for direct commands for example reset of LED's or putting
prevent double operation in a bay, switchyard part, or complete IED in "ChangeLock" state from remote. In this way, simple
substation. commands can be sent directly to the IED outputs, without
confirmation. Confirmation (status) of the result of the
Reservation input RESIN commands is supposed to be achieved by other means, such
The Reservation input (RESIN) function receives the reservation as binary inputs and SPGAPC function blocks. The commands
information from other bays. The number of instances is the can be pulsed or steady with a settable pulse time.
same as the number of involved bays (up to 60 instances are
available). AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS
AutomationBits function for DNP3 (AUTOBITS) is used within
Bay control QCBAY PCM600 to get into the configuration of the commands coming
The Bay control QCBAY function is used together with Local through the DNP3 protocol. The AUTOBITS function plays the
remote and local remote control functions to handle the same role as functions GOOSEBINRCV (for IEC 61850) and
selection of the operator place per bay. QCBAY also provides MULTICMDRCV (for LON).
blocking functions that can be distributed to different
apparatuses within the bay. Single command, 16 signals
The IEDs can receive commands either from a substation
Local remote LOCREM/Local remote control LOCREMCTRL automation system or from the local HMI. The command
The signals from the local HMI or from an external local/remote function block has outputs that can be used, for example, to
switch are connected via the function blocks LOCREM and control high voltage apparatuses or for other user defined
LOCREMCTRL to the Bay control QCBAY function block. The functionality.
parameter ControlMode in function block LOCREM is set to
choose if the switch signals are coming from the local HMI or
from an external hardware switch connected via binary inputs. 9. Scheme communication
Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent
presentation SLGAPC protection ZCPSCH
The logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI To achieve instantaneous fault clearance for all line faults,
presentation SLGAPC (or the selector switch function block) is scheme communication logic is provided. All types of
used to get an enhanced selector switch functionality communication schemes for permissive underreaching,
compared to the one provided by a hardware selector switch. permissive overreaching, blocking, delta based blocking,
Hardware selector switches are used extensively by utilities, in unblocking and intertrip are available.
order to have different functions operating on pre-set values.
The built-in communication module (LDCM) can be used for
Hardware switches are however sources for maintenance
scheme communication signaling when included.
issues, lower system reliability and an extended purchase
portfolio. The selector switch function eliminates all these Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance
problems. protection ZCRWPSCH
The ZCRWPSCH function provides the current reversal and
Selector mini switch VSGAPC
weak end infeed logic functions that supplement the standard
The Selector mini switch VSGAPC function block is a
scheme communication logic. It is not suitable for standalone
multipurpose function used for a variety of applications, as a
use as it requires inputs from the distance protection functions
general purpose switch.
and the scheme communications function included within the
VSGAPC can be controlled from the menu, from a symbol on terminal.
the single line diagram (SLD) on the local HMI or from Binary
On detection of a current reversal, the current reversal logic
inputs
provides an output to block the sending of the teleprotection
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1MRK 506 367-BEN A
signal to the remote end, and to block the permissive tripping at

the local end. This blocking condition is maintained long Group alarm logic function ALMCALH
enough to ensure that no unwanted operation will occur as a The group alarm logic function ALMCALH is used to route
result of the current reversal. several alarm signals to a common indication, LED and/or
contact, in the IED.
On verification of a weak end infeed condition, the weak end
infeed logic provides an output for sending the received Group warning logic function WRNCALH
teleprotection signal back to the remote sending end and other The group warning logic function WRNCALH is used to route
output(s) for local tripping. For terminals equipped for single- several warning signals to a common indication, LED and/or
and two-pole tripping, outputs for the faulted phase(s) are contact, in the IED.
provided. Undervoltage detectors are used to detect the faulted
Group indication logic function INDCALH
phase(s).
The group indication logic function INDCALH is used to route
Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH several indication signals to a common indication, LED and/or
To achieve fast clearing of faults on the whole line, when no contact, in the IED.
communication channel is available, local acceleration logic
Basic configurable logic blocks
ZCLCPSCH can be used. This logic enables fast fault clearing
The basic configurable logic blocks do not propagate the time
and re-closing during certain conditions, but naturally, it can not
stamp and quality of signals (have no suffix QT at the end of
fully replace a communication channel.
their function name). A number of logic blocks and timers are
The logic can be controlled either by the autorecloser (zone always available as basic for the user to adapt the configuration
extension) or by the loss-of-load current (loss-of-load to the specific application needs. The list below shows a
acceleration). summary of the function blocks and their features.
These logic blocks are also available as part of an extension

10. Logic logic package with the same number of instances.
Tripping logic SMPPTRC AND function block. Each block has four inputs and two
A function block for protection tripping is always provided as outputs where one is inverted.
basic for each circuit breaker involved in the tripping of the fault.
It provides a settable pulse prolongation to ensure a trip pulse GATE function block is used for whether or not a signal
of sufficient length, as well as all functionality necessary for should be able to pass from the input to the output.
correct co-operation with autoreclosing functions.
INVERTER function block that inverts one input signal to the
The trip function block also includes a settable latch output.
functionality for evolving faults and breaker lock-out.
LLD function block. Loop delay used to delay the output
Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC signal one execution cycle.
The trip matrix logic TMAGAPC function is used to route trip
OR function block. Each block has up to six inputs and two
signals and other logical output signals to different output
outputs where one is inverted.
contacts on the IED.
PULSETIMER function block can be used, for example, for
The trip matrix logic function has 3 output signals and these
pulse extensions or limiting of operation of outputs, settable
outputs can be connected to physical tripping outputs
pulse time.
according to the specific application needs for settable pulse or
steady output. RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can reset or set
an output from two inputs respectively. Each block has two
outputs where one is inverted. The memory setting controls
if, after a power interruption, the flip-flop resets or returns to
the state it had before the power interruption. RESET input
has priority.
SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can set or reset

an output from two inputs respectively. Each block has two
outputs where one is inverted. The memory setting controls
if, after a power interruption, the flip-flop resets or returns to
the state it had before the power interruption. The SET input
has priority.
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1MRK 506 367-BEN A
TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-out delayed 16 binary (logical) signals into an integer. The block input will
outputs related to the input signal. The timer has a settable freeze the output at the last value.
time delay.
BTIGAPC can receive remote values via IEC 61850 depending
XOR function block. Each block has two outputs where one is on the operator position input (PSTO).
inverted.
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16
Integer to boolean 16 conversion function IB16 is used to
Extension logic package transform an integer into a set of 16 binary (logical) signals.
The logic extension block package includes additional trip
matrix logic and configurable logic blocks. Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node
representation ITBGAPC
Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI Integer to boolean conversion with logic node representation
presentation SLGAPC function ITBGAPC is used to transform an integer which is
The logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI transmitted over IEC 61850 and received by the function to 16
presentation SLGAPC (or the selector switch function block) is binary coded (logic) output signals.
used to get an enhanced selector switch functionality
compared to the one provided by a hardware selector switch. ITBGAPC function can only receive remote values over IEC
Hardware selector switches are used extensively by utilities, in 61850 when the R/L (Remote/Local) push button on the front
order to have different functions operating on pre-set values. HMI, indicates that the control mode for the operator is in
Hardware switches are however sources for maintenance position R (Remote i.e. the LED adjacent to R is lit ), and the
issues, lower system reliability and an extended purchase corresponding signal is connected to the input PSTO ITBGAPC
portfolio. The selector switch function eliminates all these function block. The input BLOCK will freeze the output at the
problems. last received value and blocks new integer values to be received
and converted to binary coded outputs.
Fixed signal function block
The Fixed signals function FXDSIGN generates nine pre-set Comparator for integer inputs INTCOMP
(fixed) signals that can be used in the configuration of an IED, The function gives the possibility to monitor the level of integer
either for forcing the unused inputs in other function blocks to a values in the system relative to each other or to a fixed value. It
certain level/value, or for creating certain logic. Boolean, is a basic arithmetic function that can be used for monitoring,
integer, floating point, string types of signals are available. supervision, interlocking and other logics.
One FXDSIGN function block is included in all IEDs. Comparator for real inputs REALCOMP
The function gives the possibility to monitor the level of real
Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow value signals in the system relative to each other or to a fixed
supervision (TEIGAPC) value. It is a basic arithmetic function that can be used for
The Elapsed time integrator function TEIGAPC is a function that monitoring, supervision, interlocking and other logics.
accumulates the elapsed time when a given binary signal has
been high.
11. Monitoring
The main features of TEIGAPC
Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU, VNMMXU, VMMXU,
Applicable to long time integration (999 999.9 seconds). CMSQI, VMSQI
Supervision of limit transgression conditions and overflow. The measurement functions are used to get on-line information
Possibility to define a warning or alarm with the resolution from the IED. These service values make it possible to display
of 10 milliseconds. on-line information on the local HMI and on the Substation
Retaining of the integration value. automation system about:
Possibilities for blocking and reset.
Reporting of the integrated time. measured voltages, currents, frequency, active, reactive
and apparent power and power factor
primary phasors
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I positive, negative and zero sequence currents and
Boolean 16 to integer conversion function B16I is used to voltages
transform a set of 16 binary (logical) signals into an integer. mA, input currents
pulse counters
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node
representation BTIGAPC
Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node Disturbance report DRPRDRE
representation function BTIGAPC is used to transform a set of Complete and reliable information about disturbances in the
primary and/or in the secondary system together with
ABB 17
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
continuous event-logging is accomplished by the disturbance The Indication list function shows all selected binary input
report functionality. signals connected to the Disturbance recorder function that
have changed status during a disturbance.
Disturbance report DRPRDRE, always included in the IED,
acquires sampled data of all selected analog input and binary Event recorder DRPRDRE
signals connected to the function block with a, maximum of 40 Quick, complete and reliable information about disturbances in
analog and 96 binary signals. the primary and/or in the secondary system is vital, for example,
time-tagged events logged during disturbances. This
The Disturbance report functionality is a common name for information is used for different purposes in the short term (for
several functions: example corrective actions) and in the long term (for example
functional analysis).
Event list
Indications The event recorder logs all selected binary input signals
Event recorder connected to the Disturbance recorder function. Each
Trip value recorder recording can contain up to 150 time-tagged events.
Disturbance recorder
Fault locator The event recorder information is available for the disturbances
locally in the IED.
The Disturbance report function is characterized by great
flexibility regarding configuration, starting conditions, recording The event recording information is an integrated part of the
times, and large storage capacity. disturbance record (Comtrade file).
A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input to the Trip value recorder DRPRDRE

AnRADR or BnRBDR function blocks, which are set to trigger Information about the pre-fault and fault values for currents and
the disturbance recorder. All connected signals from start of voltages are vital for the disturbance evaluation.
pre-fault time to the end of post-fault time will be included in the
recording. The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all selected
analog input signals connected to the Disturbance recorder
Every disturbance report recording is saved in the IED in the function. The result is magnitude and phase angle before and
standard Comtrade format as a reader file HDR, a configuration during the fault for each analog input signal.
file CFG, and a data file DAT. The same applies to all events,
which are continuously saved in a ring-buffer. The local HMI is The trip value recorder information is available for the
used to get information about the recordings. The disturbance disturbances locally in the IED.
report files may be uploaded to PCM600 for further analysis
The trip value recorder information is an integrated part of the
using the disturbance handling tool.
disturbance record (Comtrade file).
Event list DRPRDRE
Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE
Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring the system
The Disturbance recorder function supplies fast, complete and
from an overview perspective and is a complement to specific
reliable information about disturbances in the power system. It
disturbance recorder functions.
facilitates understanding system behavior and related primary
The event list logs all binary input signals connected to the and secondary equipment during and after a disturbance.
Disturbance recorder function. The list may contain up to 1000 Recorded information is used for different purposes in the short
time-tagged events stored in a ring-buffer. perspective (for example corrective actions) and long
perspective (for example functional analysis).
Indications DRPRDRE
To get fast, condensed and reliable information about The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled data from selected
disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system it is analog- and binary signals connected to the Disturbance
important to know, for example binary signals that have recorder function (maximum 40 analog and 128 binary signals).
changed status during a disturbance. This information is used The binary signals available are the same as for the event
in the short perspective to get information via the local HMI in a recorder function.
straightforward way.
The function is characterized by great flexibility and is not
There are three LEDs on the local HMI (green, yellow and red), dependent on the operation of protection functions. It can
which will display status information about the IED and the record disturbances not detected by protection functions. Up
Disturbance recorder function (triggered). to ten seconds of data before the trigger instant can be saved in
the disturbance file.
18 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
The disturbance recorder information for up to 100

disturbances are saved in the IED and the local HMI is used to Breaker monitoring SSCBR
view the list of recordings. The breaker monitoring function SSCBR is used to monitor
different parameters of the breaker condition. The breaker
Event function requires maintenance when the number of operations reaches
When using a Substation Automation system with LON or SPA a predefined value. For a proper functioning of the circuit
communication, time-tagged events can be sent at change or breaker, it is essential to monitor the circuit breaker operation,
cyclically from the IED to the station level. These events are spring charge indication or breaker wear, travel time, number of
created from any available signal in the IED that is connected to operation cycles and estimate the accumulated energy during
the Event function (EVENT). The EVENT function block is used arcing periods.
for LON and SPA communication.
Fault locator LMBRFLO
Analog and double indication values are also transferred
through the EVENT function. The accurate fault locator is an essential component to
minimize the outages after a persistent fault and/or to pin-point
Generic communication function for Single Point indication a weak spot on the line.
SPGAPC
Generic communication function for Single Point indication The fault locator is an impedance measuring function giving the
SPGAPC is used to send one single logical signal to other distance to the fault in km, miles or % of line length. The main
systems or equipment in the substation. advantage is the high accuracy achieved by compensating for
load current and for the mutual zero-sequence effect on double
Generic communication function for Measured Value MVGAPC circuit lines.
Generic communication function for Measured Value MVGAPC
function is used to send the instantaneous value of an analog The compensation includes setting of the remote and local
signal to other systems or equipment in the substation. It can sources and calculation of the distribution of fault currents from
also be used inside the same IED, to attach a RANGE aspect to each side. This distribution of fault current, together with
an analog value and to permit measurement supervision on that recorded load (pre-fault) currents, is used to exactly calculate
value. the fault position. The fault can be recalculated with new source
data at the actual fault to further increase the accuracy.
Measured value expander block RANGE_XP
The current and voltage measurements functions (CVMMXN, Especially on heavily loaded long lines, where the source
CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU), current and voltage voltage angles can be up to 35-40 degrees apart, the accuracy
sequence measurement functions (CMSQI and VMSQI) and IEC can be still maintained with the advanced compensation
61850 generic communication I/O functions (MVGAPC) are included in fault locator.
provided with measurement supervision functionality. All
Event counter with limit supervison L4UFCNT
measured values can be supervised with four settable limits:
The 30 limit counter L4UFCNT provides a settable counter with
low-low limit, low limit, high limit and high-high limit. The
four independent limits where the number of positive and/or
measure value expander block (RANGE_XP) has been
negative flanks on the input signal are counted against the
introduced to enable translating the integer output signal from
setting values for limits. The output for each limit is activated
the measuring functions to 5 binary signals: below low-low limit,
when the counted value reaches that limit.
below low limit, normal, above high limit or above high-high
limit. The output signals can be used as conditions in the Overflow indication is included for each up-counter.
configurable logic or for alarming purpose.
Running hour-meter (TEILGAPC)
Gas medium supervision SSIMG The Running hour-meter (TEILGAPC) function is a function that
Gas medium supervision SSIMG is used for monitoring the accumulates the elapsed time when a given binary signal has
circuit breaker condition. Binary information based on the gas been high.
pressure in the circuit breaker is used as input signals to the
function. In addition, the function generates alarms based on The main features of TEILGAPC are:
received information.
Applicable to very long time accumulation ( 99999.9
Liquid medium supervision SSIML hours)
Liquid medium supervision SSIML is used for monitoring the Supervision of limit transgression conditions and rollover/
circuit breaker condition. Binary information based on the oil overflow
level in the circuit breaker is used as input signals to the Possibility to define a warning and alarm with the
function. In addition, the function generates alarms based on resolution of 0.1 hours
received information. Retain any saved accumulation value at a restart
ABB 19
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Possibilities for blocking and reset 13. Human machine interface

Possibility for manual addition of accumulated time
Reporting of the accumulated time Local HMI
12. Metering
Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT

Pulse-counter logic (PCFCNT) function counts externally
generated binary pulses, for instance pulses coming from an
external energy meter, for calculation of energy consumption
values. The pulses are captured by the binary input module and
then read by the PCFCNT function. A scaled service value is
available over the station bus. The special Binary input module
with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be ordered to
achieve this functionality.
Function for energy calculation and demand handling

(ETPMMTR)
Measurements function block (CVMMXN) can be used to
measure active as well as reactive power values. Function for
energy calculation and demand handling (ETPMMTR) uses
measured active and reactive power as input and calculates the
accumulated active and reactive energy pulses, in forward and
reverse direction. Energy values can be read or generated as
pulses. Maximum demand power values are also calculated by
the function. This function includes zero point clamping to
remove noise from the input signal. As output of this function:
periodic energy calculations, integration of energy values, IEC13000239-2-en.vsd
calculation of energy pulses, alarm signals for limit violation of IEC13000239 V2 EN
energy values and maximum power demand, can be found. Figure 2. Local human-machine interface
The values of active and reactive energies are calculated from

the input power values by integrating them over a selected time The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements:
tEnergy. The integration of active and reactive energy values will Graphical display capable of showing a user defined single
happen in both forward and reverse directions. These energy line diagram and provide an interface for controlling
values are available as output signals and also as pulse outputs. switchgear.
Integration of energy values can be controlled by inputs Navigation buttons and five user defined command buttons
(STARTACC and STOPACC) and EnaAcc setting and it can be to shortcuts in the HMI tree or simple commands.
reset to initial values with RSTACC input. 15 user defined three-color LEDs.
Communication port for PCM600.
The maximum demand for active and reactive powers are
calculated for the set time interval tEnergy and these values are
updated every minute through output channels. The active and The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.
reactive maximum power demand values are calculated for
both forward and reverse direction and these values can be 14. Basic IED functions
reset with RSTDMD input.
Time synchronization
The time synchronization function is used to select a common
source of absolute time for the synchronization of the IED when
it is a part of a protection system. This makes it possible to
compare events and disturbance data between all IEDs within a
station automation system and in between sub-stations.
20 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
15. Station communication

Multiple command and transmit
Communication protocols When IEDs are used in Substation Automation systems with
Each IED is provided with a communication interface, enabling LON, SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocols, the
it to connect to one or many substation level systems or Event and Multiple Command function blocks are used as the
equipment, either on the Substation Automation (SA) bus or communication interface for vertical communication to station
Substation Monitoring (SM) bus. HMI and gateway, and as interface for horizontal peer-to-peer
communication (over LON only).
Available communication protocols are:
IEC 62439-3 Parallel Redundancy Protocol
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol Redundant station bus communication according to IEC
LON communication protocol 62439-3 Edition 1 and IEC 62439-3 Edition 2 parallel
SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol redundancy protocol (PRP) are available as options when
DNP3.0 communication protocol ordering IEDs. Redundant station bus communication
according to IEC 62439-3 uses both port AB and port CD on
Several protocols can be combined in the same IED.
the OEM module.
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
IEC 61850 Ed.1 or Ed.2 can be chosen by a setting in PCM600. 16. Hardware description
The IED is equipped with single or double optical Ethernet rear
ports (order dependent) for IEC 61850-8-1 station bus Hardware modules
communication. The IEC 61850-8-1 communication is also Power supply module PSM
possible from the electrical Ethernet front port. IEC 61850-8-1 The power supply module is used to provide the correct internal
protocol allows intelligent electrical devices (IEDs) from different voltages and full isolation between the IED and the battery
vendors to exchange information and simplifies system system. An internal fail alarm output is available.
engineering. IED-to-IED communication using GOOSE and
client-server communication over MMS are supported. Binary input module BIM
Disturbance recording file (COMTRADE) uploading can be done The binary input module has 16 optically isolated inputs and is
over MMS or FTP. available in two versions, one standard and one with enhanced
pulse counting capabilities on the inputs to be used with the
pulse counter function. The binary inputs are freely
The front port shall not be used due to
programmable and can be used for the input of logical signals
interference.
to any of the functions. They can also be included in the
disturbance recording and event-recording functions. This
enables extensive monitoring and evaluation of operation of the
LON communication protocol IED and for all associated electrical circuits.
Existing stations with ABB station bus LON can be extended
with use of the optical LON interface. This allows full SA Binary output module BOM
functionality including peer-to-peer messaging and The binary output module has 24 independent output relays
cooperation between the IEDs. and is used for trip output or any signaling purpose.
SPA communication protocol Binary input/output module IOM

A single glass or plastic port is provided for the ABB SPA The binary input/output module is used when only a few input
protocol. This allows extensions of simple substation and output channels are needed. The ten standard output
automation systems but the main use is for Substation channels are used for trip output or any signaling purpose. The
Monitoring Systems SMS. two high speed signal output channels are used for applications
where short operating time is essential. Eight optically isolated
IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol binary inputs cater for required binary input information.
A single glass or plastic port is provided for the IEC
60870-5-103 standard. This allows design of simple substation Optical ethernet module OEM
automation systems including equipment from different The optical fast-ethernet module is used for fast and
vendors. Disturbance files uploading is provided. interference-free communication of synchrophasor data over
IEEE C37.118 and/or IEEE 1344 protocols. It is also used to
DNP3.0 communication protocol connect an IED to the communication buses (like the station
An electrical RS485 and an optical Ethernet port is available for bus) that use the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol (port A, B). The
the DNP3.0 communication. DNP3.0 Level 2 communication module has one or two optical ports with ST connectors.
with unsolicited events, time synchronizing and disturbance
reporting is provided for communication to RTUs, Gateways or
HMI systems.
ABB 21
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Serial and LON communication module SLM, supports

SPA/IEC 60870-5-103, LON and DNP 3.0 Layout and dimensions
The serial and LON communication module (SLM) is used for Dimensions
SPA, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP3 and LON communication. The
module has two optical communication ports for plastic/plastic,
plastic/glass or glass/glass. One port is used for serial
communication (SPA, IEC 60870-5-103 and DNP3 port) and
one port is dedicated for LON communication.
Galvanic RS485 serial communication module

The Galvanic RS485 communication module (RS485) is used
for DNP3.0 and IEC 60870-5-103 communication. The module
has one RS485 communication port. The RS485 is a balanced
serial communication that can be used either in 2-wire or 4-wire
connections. A 2-wire connection uses the same signal for RX
and TX and is a multidrop communication with no dedicated
Master or slave. This variant requires however a control of the
output. The 4-wire connection has separated signals for RX and
TX multidrop communication with a dedicated Master and the
rest are slaves. No special control signal is needed in this case. IEC04000448 V2 EN
Figure 3. Case without rear cover

IRIG-B Time synchronizing module
The IRIG-B time synchronizing module is used for accurate time
synchronizing of the IED from a station clock.
Electrical (BNC) and optical connection (ST) for 0XX and 12X
IRIG-B support.
Transformer input module TRM

The transformer input module is used to galvanically separate
and adapt the secondary currents and voltages generated by
the measuring transformers. The module has twelve inputs in
different combinations of currents and voltage inputs.
Alternative connectors of Ring lug or Compression type can be

ordered.
High impedance resistor unit

The high impedance resistor unit, with resistors for pick-up
value setting and a voltage dependent resistor, is available in a
single phase unit and a three phase unit. Both are mounted on a
1/1 19 inch apparatus plate with compression type terminals.
IEC04000464 V2 EN
Figure 4. Case without rear cover with 19 rack mounting kit
Case size A B C D E F G H J K
(mm)/(inches)
6U, 1/2 x 19 265.9/ 223.7/ 242.1/ 255.8/ 205.7/ 190.5/ 203.7/ - 228.6/ -
10.47 8.81 9.53 10.07 8.10 7.50 8.02 9.00
The H and K dimensions are defined by the 19 rack mounting kit.
22 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Mounting alternatives 1/2 case size (h) 254.3 mm/10.01 (w) 210.1 mm/8.27
19 rack mounting kit Wall mounting kit
Flush mounting kit with cut-out dimensions:
See ordering for details about available mounting alternatives.
ABB 23
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
17. Connection diagrams 650 series ver. 2.1, ANSI symbols 1MRK006502-AF
Connection diagrams Connection diagram, REL650 2.1, A11 1MRK006505-LA

The connection diagrams are delivered on the IED Connectivity
package DVD as part of the product delivery.
The latest versions of the connection diagrams can be

downloaded from http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
Connection diagrams for Configured products
650 series ver. 2.1, IEC symbols 1MRK006501-AF
24 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
18. Technical data
General
Definitions
Reference value The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment
Nominal range The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meets the specified
requirements
Operative range The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able to perform its
intended functions according to the specified requirements
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Analog inputs
Table 5. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for protection transformer modules
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Current Ir = 1 or 5 A (0.2-40) Ir
Operative range (0-100) x Ir
Permissive overload 4 Ir cont.

100 Ir for 1 s *)
Burden < 150 mVA at Ir = 5 A

< 20 mVA at Ir = 1 A
AC voltage Ur = 110 V 0.5288 V
Operative range (0340) V
Permissive overload 420 V cont.

450 V 10 s
Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V
Frequency fr = 50/60 Hz 5%
*) max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.
Table 6. OEM - Optical ethernet module
Quantity Rated value
Number of channels 1 or 2 (port A, B for IEC 61850-8-1 / IEEE C37.118)
Standard IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-FX
Type of fiber 62.5/125 mm multimode fibre
Wave length 1300 nm
Optical connector Type ST
Communication speed Fast Ethernet 100 Mbit/s
ABB 25
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 7. PSM - Power supply module
Auxiliary DC voltage, EL (input) EL = (24-60) V EL 20%

EL = (90-250) V EL 20%
Power consumption 32 W typically -
Auxiliary DC power in-rush < 10 A during 0.1 s -
Binary inputs and outputs
Table 8. BIM - Binary input module
Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL 20%

48/60 V RL 20%
110/125 V RL 20%
220/250 V RL 20%
Power consumption
24/30 V, 50 mA max. 0.05 W/input -
48/60 V, 50 mA max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V, 50 mA max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V, 50 mA max. 0.4 W/input
220/250 V, 110 mA max. 0.5 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 140 Hz

Release settable 130 Hz
Debounce filter Settable 120 ms
Maximum 176 binary input channels may be

activated simultaneously with influencing
factors within nominal range.
26 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 9. BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities
Binary inputs 16 -

48/60 V RL 20%
110/125 V RL 20%
220/250 V RL 20%
Power consumption
24/30 V max. 0.05 W/input -
48/60 V max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V max. 0.4 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Balanced counter input frequency 40 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 140 Hz

Release settable 130 Hz
Debounce filter Settable 1-20 ms

Table 10. IOM - Binary input/output module
Binary inputs 8 -

48/60 V RL 20%
110/125 V RL 20%
220/250 V RL 20%
Power consumption -
24/30 V, 50 mA max. 0.05 W/input
48/60 V, 50 mA max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V, 50 mA max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V, 50 mA max. 0.4 W/input
220/250 V, 110 mA max. 0.5 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1-40 Hz

Release settable 1-30 Hz
Debounce filter Settable 1-20 ms

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1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 11. IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel
reed relay)
Binary outputs 10 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC
Current carrying capacity

Per relay, continuous 8A 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A 10 A
Per process connector pin, continuous 12 A 12 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R > 10 ms
0.2 s
1.0 s 30 A 0.4 A
10 A 0.4 A
Making capacity at resistive load

220250 V/0.4 A
0.2 s 30 A 110125 V/0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 4860 V/0.2 A
2430 V/0.1 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A

110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A 125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
Maximum 72 outputs may be activated with respect to current consumption but

simultaneously with influencing factors after 5 minutes the temperature rise will
within nominal range. After 6 ms an adversely affect the hardware life. Maximum
additional 24 outputs may be activated. The two relays per BOM/IOM should be
activation time for the 96 outputs must not activated continuously due to power
exceed 200 ms. 48 outputs can be activated dissipation.
during 1 s. Continued activation is possible
28 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 12. IOM with MOV and IOM 220/250 V, 110mA - contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay)
Binary outputs IOM: 10 IOM: 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V DC
Test voltage across open contact, 250 V rms 250 V rms

1 min

Per relay, continuous 8A 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A 10 A
Per process connector pin, 12 A 12 A
continuous
Making capacity at inductive

loadwith L/R > 10 ms
0.2 s 30 A 0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 0.4 A
Making capacity at resistive load

220250 V/0.4 A
0.2 s 30 A 110125 V/0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 4860 V/0.2 A
2430 V/0.1 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos j > 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
0.4
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A

< 40 ms 110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
Maximum 72 outputs may be activated with respect to current consumption but

simultaneously with influencing factors after 5 minutes the temperature rise will
within nominal range. After 6 ms an adversely affect the hardware life. Maximum
additional 24 outputs may be activated. The two relays per BOM/IOM should be
activation time for the 96 outputs must not activated continuously due to power
exceed 200 ms. 48 outputs can be activated dissipation.
during 1 s. Continued activation is possible
ABB 29
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 13. BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays
Binary outputs 24
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms

Per relay, continuous 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A
Per process connector pin, continuous 12 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R > 10 ms

0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos j > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A

110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
Influencing factors
Table 14. Temperature and humidity influence
Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence
Ambient temperature, operate +20C -20C to +55C 0.02%/C

value
Relative humidity 10-90% 10-90% -

Operative range 0-95%
Storage temperature - -40C to +70C -
Table 15. Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation
Dependence on Reference value Within nominal Influence

range
Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage max. 2% 15% of EL 0.01%/%

Operative range Full wave rectified
Auxiliary voltage dependence, operate 20% of EL 0.01%/%

value
Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage 24-60 V DC 20%
90-250 V DC 20%
Interruption interval
050 ms
No restart
0 s Correct behaviour at power down
Restart time < 300 s
30 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 16. Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 602551)
Dependence on Within nominal range Influence
Frequency dependence, operate value fr 2.5 Hz for 50 Hz 1.0%/Hz

fr 3.0 Hz for 60 Hz
Harmonic frequency dependence (20% content) 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr 1.0%
Harmonic frequency dependence for distance protection (10% content) 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr 10.0%
Type tests according to standards
Table 17. Electromagnetic compatibility
Test Type test values Reference standards
1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-26
100 kHz slow damped oscillatory wave immunity test 2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-18, Class III
Ring wave immunity test, 100 kHz 2-4 kV IEC 61000-4-12, Class IV
Surge withstand capability test 2.5 kV, oscillatory IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1

4.0 kV, fast transient
Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEC 60255-26

Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV
Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1

Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge
Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-26, Zone A
Surge immunity test 2-4 kV, 1.2/50 ms IEC 60255-26, Zone A

high energy
Power frequency immunity test 150-300 V, 50 Hz IEC 60255-26, Zone A
Conducted common mode immunity test 15 Hz-150 kHz IEC 61000-4-16, Class IV
Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A/m, 3 s IEC 61000-4-8, Class V
100 A/m, cont.
Pulse magnetic field immunity test 1000 A/m IEC 6100049, Class V
Damped oscillatory magnetic field test 100 A/m IEC 61000-4-10, Class V
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz IEC 60255-26
1.4-2.7 GHz
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2

80-1000 MHz
Conducted electromagnetic field disturbance 10 V, 0.15-80 MHz IEC 60255-26
Radiated emission 30-5000 MHz IEC 60255-26
Radiated emission 30-5000 MHz IEEE/ANSI C63.4, FCC
Conducted emission 0.15-30 MHz IEC 60255-26
ABB 31
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 18. Insulation
Test Type test values Reference standard
Dielectric test 2.0 kV AC, 1 min. IEC 60255-27

ANSI C37.90
Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50 ms, 0.5 J
Insulation resistance > 100 MW at 500 VDC
Table 19. Environmental tests
Test Type test value Reference standard
Cold operation test Test Ad for 16 h at -25C IEC 60068-2-1
Cold storage test Test Ab for 16 h at -40C IEC 60068-2-1
Dry heat operation test Test Bd for 16 h at +70C IEC 60068-2-2
Dry heat storage test Test Bb for 16 h at +85C IEC 60068-2-2
Change of temperature test Test Nb for 5 cycles at -25C to +70C IEC 60068-2-14
Damp heat test, steady state Test Ca for 10 days at +40C and humidity 93% IEC 60068-2-78
Damp heat test, cyclic Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 to +55C and humidity 93 to 95% (1 cycle = 24 IEC 60068-2-30
hours)
Table 20. CE compliance
Test According to
Immunity EN 6025526
Emissivity EN 6025526
Low voltage directive EN 6025527
Table 21. Mechanical tests
Test Type test values Reference standards
Vibration response test Class II IEC 60255-21-1
Vibration endurance test Class I IEC 60255-21-1
Shock response test Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Shock withstand test Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Bump test Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Seismic test Class II IEC 60255-21-3
32 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Impedance protection
Table 22. Distance protection ZMFPDIS,
Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of zones 3 selectable directions, -

3 fixed directions
Minimum operate current, Ph-Ph (5-6000)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir

and Ph-E 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Positive sequence reactance (0.01 - 3000.00) ohm/

reach, Ph-E and Ph-Ph loop phase
Positive sequence resistance (0.00 - 1000.00) ohm/

reach, Ph-E and Ph-Ph loop phase
Zero sequence reactance reach (0.01 - 9000.00) ohm/p 2.0% of static accuracy
2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Zero sequence resistive reach (0.00 - 3000.00) ohm/p Conditions:
Fault resistance reach, Ph-E and (0.01 -9000.00) ohm/l Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Ph-Ph Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Angle: At 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Dynamic overreach < 5% at 85 degrees
measured with CVTs
and 0.5 < SIR < 30
Definite time delay to trip, Ph-E (0.000-60.000) s 1.0% or 40 ms whichever is greater

and Ph-Ph operation
Operate time 24 ms typically IEC 60255-121
Reset time at 0.1 to 2 x Zreach Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Table 23. Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF
Parameter Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, detection of dead line (1100)% of 0.5% of Ur

UBase
Operate current, detection of dead line (1100)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir
Time delay to operate for the switch onto fault function (0.03-120.00) s 0.2% or 20 ms whichever is greater
Time delay for UI detection (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 20 ms whichever is greater
Delay time for activation of dead line detection (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 20 ms whichever is greater
Drop-off delay time of switch onto fault function (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 30 ms whichever is greater
ABB 33
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Current protection
Table 24. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir

1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% at (502500)% of IBase -
Operate time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 25 ms
Reset time at 2 to 0 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 25 ms
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Max. = 15 ms

Max. = 40 ms
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
34 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 25. Four-step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
Function Setting range Accuracy
Operate current, step 1-4 (5-2500)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir

1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% at (502500)% of lBase -
Minimum operate current, step 1-4 (1-10000)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir

1.0% of I at I > Ir
Relay characteristic angle (RCA) (40.065.0) degrees 2.0 degrees
Relay operating angle (ROA) (40.089.0) degrees 2.0 degrees
Second harmonic blocking (5100)% of fundamental 2.0% of Ir
Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 35 ms whichever is greater

Iset, step 1-4
Minimum operate time for inverse (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 35 ms whichever is greater

curves , step 1-4
Inverse time characteristics, see 16 curve types See table 100, table 101 and table 102
table 100, table 101 and table 102
Operate time, start non-directional Min. = 15 ms -

at 0 to 2 x Iset
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, start non-directional at Min. = 15 ms -

2 to 0 x Iset
Max. = 30 ms
Operate time, start non-directional Min. = 5 ms -

at 0 to 10 x Iset Max. = 20 ms
Reset time, start non-directional at Min. = 20 ms -

10 to 0 x Iset Max. = 35 ms
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Table 26. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir

1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% at (502500)% of lBase -

Max. = 25 ms

Max. = 25 ms

Max. = 15 ms

Max. = 35 ms
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
ABB 35
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 27. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC technical data
Operate current, step 1-4 (1-2500)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir

1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% at (10-2500)% of IBase -
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees 2.0 degrees

(RCA)
Operate current for directional (1100)% of IBase For RCA 60 degrees:

release 2.5% of Ir at I Ir
2.5% of I at I > Ir
Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 35 ms whichever is

Iset, step 1-4 greater
Minimum operate time for inverse (0.000 - 60.000) s 0.2% or 35 ms whichever is

curves, step 1-4 greater
Inverse time characteristics, see 16 curve types See Table 100, Table 101 and
Table 100, Table 101 and Table Table 102
102
Second harmonic blocking (5100)% of fundamental 2.0% of Ir
Minimum polarizing voltage (1100)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Minimum polarizing current (2-100)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir
Real part of source Z used for (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

current polarization
Imaginary part of source Z used (0.503000.00) W/phase -

for current polarization
Operate time, start non- Min. = 15 ms -

directional at 0 to 2 x Iset Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, start non-directional Min. = 15 ms -

Operate time, start non- Min. = 5 ms -

directional at 0 to 10 x Iset Max. = 20 ms
Reset time, start non-directional Min. = 20 ms -

36 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 28. Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir

1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -
Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir

1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -
Phase current level for blocking of contact function (5-200)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate time for current detection 10 ms typically -
Reset time for current detection 15 ms maximum -
Time delay for re-trip at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 15 ms whichever is

greater
Time delay for back-up trip at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 15 ms whichever is

greater
Time delay for back-up trip at multi-phase start at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 20 ms whichever is
greater
Additional time delay for a second back-up trip at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 20 ms whichever is
greater
Time delay for alarm for faulty circuit breaker (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 15 ms whichever is
greater
Table 29. Pole discordance protection CCPDSC
Operate current (0100)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir
Independent time delay between (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 25 ms whichever is greater

trip condition and trip signal
ABB 37
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Voltage protection
Table 30. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
Operate voltage, low and high step (1.0100.0)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0.050.0)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Internal blocking level, step 1 and step 2 (150)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Inverse time characteristics for step 1 and step 2, see table 104 - See table 104
Definite time delay, step 1 at 1.2 to 0 x Uset (0.00-6000.00) s 0.2% or 40ms whichever is
greater
Definite time delay, step 2 at 1.2 to 0 x Uset (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 40ms whichever is
greater
Minimum operate time, inverse characteristics (0.00060.000) s 0.5% or 40ms whichever is

greater
Operate time, start at 2 to 0 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, start at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
Operate time, start at 1.2 to 0 x Uset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 25 ms
Reset time, start at 0 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 35 ms
Critical impulse time 5 ms typically at 1.2 to 0 x Uset -
38 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Multipurpose protection
Table 31. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC
Measuring current input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, - -

NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-
phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph,
MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph
Measuring voltage input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, - -

NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-
phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph,
MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph
Start overcurrent, step 1 - 2 (2 - 5000)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir

1.0% of I at I > Ir
Start undercurrent, step 1 - 2 (2 - 150)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir

1.0% of I at I > Ir
Independent time delay, overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset, step 1 - 2 (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.2% or 35 ms whichever is
greater
Independent time delay, undercurrent at 2 to 0 x Iset, step 1 - 2 (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.2% or 35 ms whichever is
greater
Overcurrent (non-directional):
Start time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Max. = 30 ms

Max. = 20 ms

Max. = 35 ms
Undercurrent:

Max. = 30 ms

Max. = 30 ms
Overcurrent:
Inverse time characteristics, see table 100, 101 and table 102 16 curve types See table 100, 101 and table 102
Overcurrent:
Minimum operate time for inverse curves, step 1 - 2 (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.2% or 35 ms whichever is
greater
Voltage level where voltage memory takes over (0.0 - 5.0)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Start overvoltage, step 1 - 2 (2.0 - 200.0)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur at U Ur

0.5% of U at U > Ur
Start undervoltage, step 1 - 2 (2.0 - 150.0)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur at U Ur

0.5% of U at U > Ur
Independent time delay, overvoltage at 0.8 to 1.2 x Uset, step 1 - 2 (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.2% or 35 ms whichever is
greater
ABB 39
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 31. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC , continued

Independent time delay, undervoltage at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset, step 1 - (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.2% or 35 ms whichever is
2 greater
Overvoltage:
Start time at 0.8 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
Reset time at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
Undervoltage:
Start time at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
Reset time at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
Overvoltage:
Inverse time characteristics, see table 103 4 curve types See table 103
Undervoltage:
Inverse time characteristics, see table 104 3 curve types See table 104
High and low voltage limit, voltage dependent operation, step 1 - 2 (1.0 - 200.0)% of UBase 1.0% of Ur at U Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Directional function Settable: NonDir, forward and reverse -
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to +180) degrees 2.0 degrees
Relay operate angle (1 to 90) degrees 2.0 degrees
Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -
Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% -
Reset ratio, overvoltage > 95% -
Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -
Overcurrent:
Undercurrent:
Overvoltage:
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0.8 to 1.2 x Uset -
Undervoltage:
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset -
40 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 32. Rotor earth fault protection based on General current and voltage protection (CVGAPC) and RXTTE4
Function Range or value
For machines with:
rated field voltage up to 350 V DC
static exciter with rated supply 700 V 50/60 Hz

voltage up to
Supply voltage 120 or 230 V 50/60 Hz
Operate earth fault resistance Approx. 120 k

value
Influence of harmonics in the DC Negligible influence of 50 V, 150

field voltage Hz or 50 V, 300 Hz
Permitted leakage capacitance (15) F
Permitted shaft earthing Maximum 200

resistance
Protective resistor 220 , 100 W, plate

(the height is 160 mm (6,2 inches)
and width 135 mm (5,31 inches))
ABB 41
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Secondary system supervision
Table 33. Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
Operate current (10-200)% of IBase 10.0% of Ir at I Ir

10.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, Operate current >90%
Block current (20-500)% of IBase 5.0% of Ir at I Ir

5.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, Block current >90% at (50-500)% of IBase
Table 34. Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC
Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Operate current, zero sequence (1100)% of IBase 0.5% of Ir
Operate voltage, negative sequence (1-100)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Operate current, negative sequence (1100)% of IBase 0.5% of Ir
Operate voltage change level (1-100)% of UBase 10.0% of Ur
Operate current change level (1100)% of IBase 10.0% of Ir
Operate phase voltage (1-100)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Operate phase current (1100)% of IBase 0.5% of Ir
Operate phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Operate phase dead line current (1100)% of IBase 0.5% of Ir
Operate time, start, 1 ph, at 1 to 0 x Ur Min. = 10 ms -

Max. = 25 ms
Reset time, start, 1 ph, at 0 to 1 x Ur Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
42 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Control
Table 35. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN
Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -
Voltage high limit for synchronizing and synchrocheck (50.0-120.0)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur at U Ur
0.5% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -
Frequency difference limit between bus and line for synchrocheck (0.003-1.000) Hz 2.5 mHz
Phase angle difference limit between bus and line for synchrocheck (5.0-90.0) degrees 2.0 degrees
Voltage difference limit between bus and line for synchronizing and (0.02-0.5) p.u 0.5% of Ur
synchrocheck
Time delay output for synchrocheck when angle difference between bus (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 35 ms whichever is
and line jumps from PhaseDiff + 2 degrees to PhaseDiff - 2 degrees greater
Frequency difference minimum limit for synchronizing (0.003-0.250) Hz 2.5 mHz
Frequency difference maximum limit for synchronizing (0.050-0.500) Hz 2.5 mHz
Breaker closing pulse duration (0.050-60.000) s 0.2% or 15 ms whichever is

greater
tMaxSynch, which resets synchronizing function if no close has been made (0.000-6000.00) s 0.2% or 35 ms whichever is
before set time greater
Minimum time to accept synchronizing conditions (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 35 ms whichever is

greater
Voltage high limit for energizing check (50.0-120.0)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur at U Ur

0.5% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio, voltage high limit > 95% -
Voltage low limit for energizing check (10.0-80.0)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Reset ratio, voltage low limit < 105% -
Maximum voltage for energizing (50.0-180.0)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur at U Ur

0.5% of U at U > Ur
Time delay for energizing check when voltage jumps from 0 to 90% of (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 100 ms whichever is
Urated greater
Operate time for synchrocheck function when angle difference between bus Min. = 15 ms
and line jumps from PhaseDiff + 2 degrees to PhaseDiff - 2 degrees Max. = 30 ms
Operate time for energizing function when voltage jumps from 0 to 90% of Min. = 70 ms
Urated Max. = 90 ms
ABB 43
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 36. Autorecloser SMBRREC
Number of autoreclosing shots 1-5 -
Autoreclosing open time:

shot 1 - t1 1Ph (0.000-120.000) s 0.2% or 35 ms
shot 1 - t1 2Ph whichever is greater
shot 1 - t1 3PhHS
shot 1 - t1 3Ph
shot 2 - t2 3Ph (0.00-6000.00) s 0.2% or 35 ms

shot 3 - t3 3Ph whichever is greater
shot 4 - t4 3Ph
shot 5 - t5 3Ph
Extended autorecloser open time (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 35 ms

whichever is greater
Minimum time CB must be closed before AR becomes ready for autoreclosing cycle (0.00-6000.00) s 0.2% or 35 ms
Maximum operate pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 15 ms

Reclaim time (0.00-6000.00) s 0.2% or 15 ms

Circuit breaker closing pulse length (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 15 ms

Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s 0.2% or 15 ms

Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 45 ms

Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync (0.00-6000.00) s 0.2% or 45 ms

CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s 0.2% or 45 ms

Wait time after close command before proceeding to next shot (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 45 ms
44 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Scheme communication
Table 37. Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
Scheme type Off -

Intertrip
Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking
DeltaBlocking
Operate voltage, Delta U (0100)% of UBase 5.0% of U
Operate current, Delta I (0200)% of IBase 5.0% of I
Operate zero sequence voltage, (0100)% of UBase 10.0% of 3U0

Delta 3U0
Operate zero sequence current, (0200)% of IBase 10.0% of 3I0

Delta 3I0
Co-ordination time for blocking (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 10 ms whichever is greater

communication scheme
Minimum duration of a carrier send (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 10 ms whichever is greater

signal
Security timer for loss of guard signal (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 10 ms whichever is greater
detection
Operation mode of unblocking logic Off -

NoRestart
Restart
Table 38. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection ZCRWPSCH
Detection level phase-to-neutral (10-90)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur

voltage
Detection level phase-to-phase (10-90)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur

voltage
Operate time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 15 ms whichever is greater

logic
Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 15 ms whichever is greater
Coordination time for weak-end (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 15 ms whichever is greater

infeed logic
ABB 45
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Logic
Table 39. Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC
Trip action 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph -
Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 15 ms whichever is greater
3-pole trip delay (0.020-0.500) s 0.2% or 15 ms whichever is greater
Evolving fault delay (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 15 ms whichever is greater
Table 40. Number of SMPPTRC instances
Function Quantity with cycle time
3 ms
SMPPTRC 6
Table 41. Number of TMAGAPC instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
TMAGAPC 6 6 -
Table 42. Number of ALMCALH instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
ALMCALH - - 5
Table 43. Number of WRNCALH instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
WRNCALH - - 5
Table 44. Number of INDCALH instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
INDCALH - 5 -
Table 45. Number of AND instances
Logic block Quantity with cycle time
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
AND 60 60 160
Table 46. Number of GATE instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
GATE 10 10 20
46 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 47. Number of INV instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
INV 90 90 240
Table 48. Number of LLD instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
LLD 10 10 20
Table 49. Number of OR instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
OR 60 60 160
Table 50. Number of PULSETIMER instances
Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
PULSETIMER 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 51. Number of RSMEMORY instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
RSMEMORY 10 10 20
Table 52. Number of SRMEMORY instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
SRMEMORY 10 10 20
Table 53. Number of TIMERSET instances
Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
TIMERSET 15 15 30 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 54. Number of XOR instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
XOR 10 10 20
ABB 47
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 55. Number of B16I instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
B16I 6 4 8
Table 56. Number of BTIGAPC instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
BTIGAPC 4 4 8
Table 57. Number of IB16 instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
IB16 6 4 8
Table 58. Number of ITBGAPC instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
ITBGAPC 4 4 8
Table 59. Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC
Function Cycle time (ms) Range or value Accuracy
Elapsed time integration 3 0 ~ 999999.9 s 0.2% or 20 ms whichever is greater
8 0 ~ 999999.9 s 0.2% or 100 ms whichever is

greater
100 0 ~ 999999.9 s 0.2% or 250 ms whichever is

greater
Table 60. Number of TEIGAPC instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
TEIGAPC 4 4 4
Table 61. Running hour-meter TEILGAPC
Time limit for alarm supervision, tAlarm (0 - 99999.9) hours 0.1% of set value
Time limit for warning supervision, tWarning (0 - 99999.9) hours 0.1% of set value
Time limit for overflow supervision Fixed to 99999.9 hours 0.1%
48 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Monitoring
Table 62. Measurements CVMMXN
Frequency (0.95-1.05) x fr 2.0 mHz
Voltage (10 to 300) V 0.3% of U at U 50 V

0.2% of U at U> 50 V
Current (0.1-4.0) x Ir 0.8% of I at 0.1 x Ir< I < 0.2 x Ir

0.5% of I at 0.2 x Ir< I < 0.5 x Ir
0.2% of I at 0.5 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir
Active power, P (10 to 300) V 0.5% of Sr at S 0.5 x Sr

(0.1-4.0) x Ir 0.5% of S at S > 0.5 x Sr
(100 to 220) V 0.2% of P

(0.5-2.0) x Ir
cos < 0.7
Reactive power, Q (10 to 300) V 0.5% of Sr at S 0.5 x Sr

(0.1-4.0) x Ir 0.5% of S at S > 0.5 x Sr
(100 to 220) V 0.2% of Q

(0.5-2.0) x Ir
cos > 0.7
Apparent power, S (10 to 300) V 0.5% of Sr at S 0.5 x Sr

(0.1-4.0) x Ir 0.5% of S at S >0.5 x Sr
(100 to 220) V 0.2% of S

(0.5-2.0) x Ir
Power factor, cos () (10 to 300) V <0.02

(0.1-4.0) x Ir
(100 to 220) V <0.01

(0.5-2.0) x Ir
Table 63. Phase current measurement CMMXU
Current at symmetrical load (0.1-4.0) Ir 0.3% of Ir at I 0.5 Ir

0.3% of I at I > 0.5 Ir
Phase angle at symmetrical load (0.1-4.0) Ir 1.0 degrees at 0.1 Ir < I 0.5 Ir
0.5 degrees at 0.5 Ir < I 4.0 Ir
Table 64. Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU

0.2% of U at U > 50 V
Phase angle (10 to 300) V 0.5 degrees at U 50 V

0.2 degrees at U > 50 V
ABB 49
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 65. Phase-neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU

0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Table 66. Current sequence component measurement CMSQI
Current positive sequence, I1 (0.14.0) Ir 0.3% of Ir at I 0.5 Ir

Three phase settings 0.3% of I at I > 0.5 Ir
Current zero sequence, 3I0 Three (0.11.0) Ir 0.3% of Ir at I 0.5 Ir

phase settings 0.3% of I at I > 0.5 Ir
Current negative sequence, I2 (0.11.0) Ir 0.3% of Ir at I 0.5 Ir

Three phase settings 0.3% of I at I > 0.5 Ir
Phase angle (0.14.0) Ir 1.0 degrees at 0.1 Ir < I 0.5 Ir

0.5 degrees at 0.5 Ir < I 4.0 Ir
Table 67. Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI
Voltage positive sequence, U1 (10 to 300) V 0.5% of U at U 50 V

0.2% of U at U > 50 V
Voltage zero sequence, 3U0 (10 to 300) V 0.5% of U at U 50 V

0.2% of U at U > 50 V
Voltage negative sequence, U2 (10 to 300) V 0.5% of U at U 50 V

0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Table 68. Limit counter L4UFCNT
Counter value 0-65535 -
Max. count up speed 30 pulses/s (50% duty cycle) -
50 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 69. Disturbance report DRPRDRE
Pre-fault time (0.059.90) s -
Post-fault time (0.110.0) s -
Limit time (0.510.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -
Time tagging resolution 1 ms See table 98
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internally -

derived)
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the Trip Value recorder per recording 30 -
Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report 96 -
Maximum number of events in the Event recording per recording 150 -
Maximum number of events in the Event list 1000, first in - first out -
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum number of 340 seconds (100 recordings) at -
channels, typical value) 50 Hz, 280 seconds (80
recordings) at 60 Hz
Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz -

1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -
Table 70. Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG
Pressure alarm level 1.00-100.00 10.0% of set value
Pressure lockout level 1.00-100.00 10.0% of set value
Temperature alarm level -40.00-200.00 2.5% of set value
Temperature lockout level -40.00-200.00 2.5% of set value
Time delay for pressure alarm (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 250ms whichever is greater
Reset time delay for pressure alarm (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 250ms whichever is greater
Time delay for pressure lockout (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 250ms whichever is greater
Time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 250ms whichever is greater
Reset time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 250ms whichever is greater
Time delay for temperature lockout (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 250ms whichever is greater
ABB 51
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 71. Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML
Oil alarm level 1.00-100.00 10.0% of set value
Oil lockout level 1.00-100.00 10.0% of set value
Temperature alarm level -40.00-200.00 2.5% of set value
Temperature lockout level -40.00-200.00 2.5% of set value
Time delay for oil alarm (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 250ms whichever is greater
Reset time delay for oil alarm (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 250ms whichever is greater
Time delay for oil lockout (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 250ms whichever is greater
Time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 250ms whichever is greater
Reset time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 250ms whichever is greater
Time delay for temperature lockout (0.000-60.000) s 0.2% or 250ms whichever is greater
Table 72. Breaker monitoring SSCBR
Alarm level for open and close travel time (0 200) ms 3 ms
Alarm level for number of operations (0 9999) -
Independent time delay for spring charging time (0.00 60.00) s 0.2% or 30 ms whichever is greater
alarm
Independent time delay for gas pressure alarm (0.00 60.00) s 0.2% or 30 ms whichever is greater
Independent time delay for gas pressure lockout (0.00 60.00) s 0.2% or 30 ms whichever is greater
CB Contact Travel Time, opening and closing 3 ms
Remaining Life of CB 2 operations
Accumulated Energy 1.0% or 0.5 whichever is greater
Table 73. Fault locator LMBRFLO
Function Value or range Accuracy
Reactive and resistive reach (0.001-1500.000) /phase 2.0% static accuracy

Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Phase selection According to input signals -
Maximum number of fault 100 -

locations
Table 74. Event list
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing
52 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 75. Indications
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for single disturbance 96
Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100
Table 76. Event recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time

synchronizing
Table 77. Trip value recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 30
Table 78. Disturbance recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40
Maximum number of binary inputs 96
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum number of 340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz
channels, typical value) 280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz
Table 79. Limit counter L4UFCNT
Counter value 0-65535 -
Max. count up speed 30 pulses/s (50% duty cycle) -
ABB 53
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Metering
Table 80. Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
Function Setting range Accuracy
Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -
Cycle time for report of counter (13600) s -

value
Table 81. Energy metering ETPMMTR
Energy metering kWh Export/Import, kvarh Export/ Input from MMXU. No extra error at steady load
Import
54 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Station communication
Table 82. Communication protocols
Function Value
Protocol IEC 61850-8-1
Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX
Protocol IEC 608705103
Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd
Protocol DNP3.0
Communication speed for the IEDs 30019200 Bd
Protocol TCP/IP, Ethernet
Communication speed for the IEDs 100 Mbit/s
Table 83. LON communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol LON
Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s
Table 84. SPA communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol SPA
Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd
Slave number 1 to 899
Table 85. IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol IEC 60870-5-103
Communication speed 9600, 19200 Bd
Table 86. SLM LON port
Quantity Range or value
Optical connector Glass fiber: type ST

Plastic fiber: type HFBR snap-in
Fiber, optical budget Glass fiber: 11 dB (1000m/3000 ft typically *)

Plastic fiber: 7 dB (10m/35ft typically *)
Fiber diameter Glass fiber: 62.5/125 mm

Plastic fiber: 1 mm
*) depending on optical budget calculation
ABB 55
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 87. SLM SPA/IEC 60870-5-103/DNP3 port
Optical connector Glass fiber: type ST

Plastic fiber: type HFBR snap-in
Fiber, optical budget Glass fiber: 11 dB (1000m/3000ft m typically *)

Plastic fiber: 7 dB (25m/80ft m typically *)
Fiber diameter Glass fiber: 62.5/125 mm

Plastic fiber: 1 mm
*) depending on optical budget calculation
Table 88. Galvanic RS485 communication module
Communication speed 240019200 bauds
External connectors RS-485 6-pole connector

Soft ground 2-pole connector
Table 89. IEC 62439-3 Edition 1 and Edition 2 parallel redundancy protocol
Function Value
Communication speed 100 Base-FX
56 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Hardware
IED
Table 90. Case
Material Steel sheet
Front plate Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI
Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel
Finish Light grey (RAL 7035)
Table 91. Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529
Front IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)
Sides, top and bottom IP20
Rear side IP20 with screw compression type

IP10 with ring lug terminals
Table 92. Weight
Case size Weight
6U, 1/2 x 19 10 kg/22 lb
Electrical safety
Table 93. Electrical safety according to IEC 60255-27
Equipment class I (protective earthed)
Overvoltage category III
Pollution degree 2 (normally only non-conductive pollution occurs except that occasionally a temporary conductivity caused by
condensation is to be expected)
Connection system
Table 94. CT and VT circuit connectors
Connector type Rated voltage and current Maximum conductor area
Screw compression type 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)

2 x 2.5 mm2 (2 x AWG14)
Terminal blocks suitable for ring lug terminals 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)
Table 95. Auxiliary power supply connectors
Connector type Rated voltage Maximum conductor area
Screw compression type 250 V AC 2.5 mm2 (AWG14)

2 1 mm2 (2 x AWG18)
Terminal blocks suitable for ring lug terminals 300 V AC 3 mm2 (AWG14)
Table 96. Binary I/O connectors
Connector type Rated voltage Maximum conductor area
Screw compression type 250 V AC 2.5 mm2 (AWG14)

2 1 mm2 (2 x AWG18)
ABB 57
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Basic IED functions
Table 97. Self supervision with internal event list
Data Value
Recording manner Continuous, event controlled
List size 40 events, first in-first out
Table 98. Time synchronization, time tagging
Function Value
Time tagging resolution, events and sampled measurement values 1 ms
Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute pulse synchronization), events and sampled 1.0 ms typically
measurement values
Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, sampled measurement values 1.0 ms typically
Table 99. IRIG-B
Quantity Rated value
Number of channels IRIG-B 1
Number of optical channels 1
Electrical connector:
Electrical connector IRIG-B BNC
Pulse-width modulated 5 Vpp
Amplitude modulated
low level 1-3 Vpp
high level 3 x low level, max 9 Vpp
Supported formats IRIG-B 00x, IRIG-B 12x
Accuracy +/-10s for IRIG-B 00x and +/-100s for IRIG-B 12x
Input impedance 100 k ohm
Optical connector:
Optical connector IRIG-B Type ST
Type of fibre 62.5/125 m multimode fibre
Supported formats IRIG-B 00x
Accuracy +/- 1s
58 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Inverse characteristic
Table 100. ANSI Inverse time characteristics
Operating characteristic: 0.10 k 3.00 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 ,

1.5 x Iset I 20 x Iset 2.0% or 40 ms

A
t= + B k + tDef

P
(
I - 1
)
EQUATION1249-SMALL V2 EN
Reset characteristic:
tr
t = k
(I 2
-1 )
I = Imeasured/Iset
ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1
ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6
ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85
ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46
ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6
ABB 59
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 101. IEC Inverse time characteristics
Operating characteristic: 0.10 k 3.00 IEC 60255-151, 2.0%

1.5 x Iset I 20 x Iset or 40 ms whichever is
A greater
t = P k
( I - 1)

I = Imeasured/Iset
IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0
Programmable characteristic k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01

Operate characteristic: A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01
A C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
t = P + B k P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
(I - C )
TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001
CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
Reset characteristic:
TR
t = k
(I PR
- CR )
I = Imeasured/Iset
Table 102. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics
RI type inverse characteristic 0.10 k 3.00 IEC 60255-151, 2.0%

1.5 x Iset I 20 x Iset or 40 ms whichever is
1 greater
t = k
0.236
0.339 -
I
I = Imeasured/Iset
RD type logarithmic inverse characteristic
I
t = 5.8 - 1.35 In
k
I = Imeasured/Iset
60 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 103. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection
Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 5.0% or 45 ms

k
t =
U -U >

U>
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
t = + 0.035
2.0
32 U U > 0.5

U >
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
t = + 0.035
3.0
32 U U > 0.5

U >
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
kA B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01
t = +D C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
P
B U -U > D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001
-C
U > P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
ABB 61
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 104. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection
Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 5.0% or 45 ms

k
t =
U < -U

U<
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
t = + 0.055
2.0
32 U < -U - 0.5

U <
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01
kA
C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
t = +D D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001
U < -U
P
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
B -C
U <
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
62 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Table 105. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection
Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 5.0% or 45 ms whichever is greater

0.01
k
t =
U -U >

U>
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
k 480
t = + 0.035
2.0
32 U U > 0.5

U >
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
k 480
t = + 0.035
3.0
32 U U > 0.5

U >
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
kA A = (0.005-200.000) in
t = +D steps of 0.001
P
B U - U > B = (0.50-100.00) in steps
-C
U > of 0.01
EQUATION1439-SMALL V1 EN C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
D = (0.000-60.000) in
steps of 0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps
of 0.001
ABB 63
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
19. Ordering for pre-configured IED
Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
PCM600 can be used to make changes and/or additions to the delivered factory configuration of the pre-configured.
To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.
Example code: REL650*2.1-A11X00- P03-B1A12-AC-MP-B-A3X0-D1AB1N1-GXFX-AX. Using the code of each position #1-13 specified as REL650*1-2 2-3-4 4-5-6-7
8-9-10 10 10 10-11 11 11 11-12 12 12 12-13 13
# 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 -
REL650* - - - - - . - -
10 - 11 - 12 - 13
- . -
Position
SOFTWARE #1 Notes and Rules
Version number
Version no 2.1
Selection for position #1.
Configuration alternatives #2 Notes and Rules

Single breaker, 1/3 phase tripping A11
ACT configuration
ABB Standard configuration X00
Software options #3 Notes and Rules

No option X00 All fields in the ordering form do not need to be filled in
IEC 62439-3 parallel redundancy protocol P03 Note! Requires 2-channel OEM
Selection for position #3
First local HMI user dialogue language #4 Notes and Rules

HMI language, English IEC B1
Additional local HMI user dialogue language
No additional HMI language X0
HMI language, English US A12
Casing #5 Notes and Rules

1/2 x 19" case A
Selection for position #5. A
Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front #6 Notes and Rules
No mounting kit included X
19" rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19" case of 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 A
19" rack mounting kit for 3/4 x 19" case or 3xRGHS6 B
19" rack mounting kit for 1/1 x 19" case C
Wall mounting kit D Note: Wall mounting not
recommended with
communication modules with fibre
connection (SLM, OEM, LDCM)
Flush mounting kit E
Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting seal F
64 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Connection type for Power supply modules #7 Notes and Rules

Compression terminals M
Ringlug terminals N
Auxiliary power supply
24-60 VDC A
90-250 VDC B
Connection type for Input/output modules #8 Notes and Rules

Compression terminals P
Selection for position #8. P
Human machine hardware interface #9 Notes and Rules

Medium size - graphic display, IEC keypad symbols B
Medium size - graphic display, ANSI keypad symbols C
Connection type for Analog modules #10 Notes and Rules

Compression terminals A
Ringlug terminals B
Analog system
TRM, 7I+5U 1A A12
TRM, 7I+5U 5A A13
TRM, 6I, 5A + 1I, 1A + 5U A14
TRM, 3I, 5A + 4I, 1A + 5U A15
Binary input/output module, mA and time synchronization boards. #11 Notes and Rules
For pulse counting, for example kWh metering, the BIM with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be used.
Note: 1 BIM and 1 BOM always included.
Slot position (rear view) Note: Max 3 positions in
X31
X41
X51
1/2 rack.
1/2 Case with 1 TRM
No board in slot X
Binary output module 24 output relays (BOM) A A
BIM 16 inputs, 24-30 VDC, 50mA B1 B1
BIM 16 inputs, 48-60 VDC, 50mA C1 C1
BIM 16 inputs, 110-125 VDC, 50mA D1 D1
BIM 16 inputs, 220-250 VDC, 50mA E1 E1
BIM 16 inputs, 220-250 VDC, 120mA E2 E2
BIMp 16 inputs, 24-30 VDC, 30mA, for pulse counting F
BIMp 16 inputs, 48-60 VDC, 30mA, for pulse counting G
BIMp 16 inputs, 110-125 VDC, 30mA, for pulse counting H
BIMp 16 inputs, 220-250 VDC, 30mA, for pulse counting K
IOM 8 inputs 10+2 output relays, 24-30 VDC, 50mA L1
IOM 8 inputs 10+2 output relays, 48-60 VDC, 50mA M1
IOM 8 inputs 10+2 output relays, 110-125 VDC, 50mA N1
IOM 8 inputs 10+2 output relays, 220-250 VDC, 50mA P1
IOM 8 inputs 10+2 output relays, 220-250 VDC, 110mA P2
IOM with MOV 8 inputs ,10 out, 2 high-speed, 24-30 VDC, 30mA U
IOM with MOV 8 inputs 10 out, 2 high-speed, 48-60 VDC, 30mA V
IOM with MOV 8 inputs 10 out, 2 high-speed, 110-125 VDC, 30mA W
IOM with MOV 8 inputs 10 out, 2 high-speed, 220-250 VDC, 30mA Y
ABB 65
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Remote end communication, DNP serial comm. and time synchronization #12 Notes and Rules
modules
Slot position (rear view)
X312
X313
X302
X303
Available slots
No remote communication board included X X X X
IRIG-B Time synchronization module F F F F
Galvanic RS485 communication module G G G G
Serial communication unit for station communication #13 Notes and Rules
Slot position (rear view)
X301
X311
No communication board included X X
Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 60870-5-103 plastic interface A
Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 60870-5-103 plastic/glass interface B
Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 60870-5-103 glass interface C
Optical ethernet module, 1 channel glass D
Optical ethernet module, 2 channel glass E
66 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
20. Ordering for Accessories Test switches type RTXP 24 is ordered separately. Please refer
to Section Related documents for references to corresponding
Accessories documents.
Test switch
The test system COMBITEST intended for use with the IEDs is RHGS 6 Case or RHGS 12 Case with mounted RTXP 24 and the
described in 1MRK 512 001-BEN and 1MRK 001024-CA. on/off switch for dc-supply are ordered separately. Please refer
Please refer to the website: to Section Related documents for references to corresponding
www.abb.com/substationautomation for detailed information. documents.
Protection cover
Protective cover for rear side of RHGS6, 6U, 1/4 x 19 Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AE
Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/2 x 19 Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AC
External resistor unit
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor for 20-100V 1 2 3
operating voltage Quantity: RK 795 101-MA
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor for 20-100V Quantity: RK 795 101-MB
operating voltage
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor for 100-400V 1 2 3
operating voltage Quantity: RK 795 101-CB
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor for 100-400V Quantity: RK 795 101-DC
operating voltage
Combiflex
Key switch for settings
Key switch for lock-out of settings via LCD-HMI Quantity: 1MRK 000 611-A
Note: To connect the key switch, leads with 10 A Combiflex socket on one end must be used.
Mounting kit Ordering number

Side-by-side mounting kit Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-Z
Configuration and monitoring tools
Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-CA
LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA
LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operation manual, Technical manual,
Installation manual, Commissioning manual, Application manual and Getting started guide), Connectivity
packages and LED label template is always included for each IED.
ABB 67
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested. Quantity: 1MRK 002 290-AD
User documentation
Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested
Application manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 506 364-UEN
Technical manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 506 365-UEN
Commissioning manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 506 366-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 1 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 375-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 2 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 376-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 377-UEN
Communication protocol manual, LON IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 378-UEN
Communication protocol manual, SPA IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 379-UEN
Communication protocol manual, DNP ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 511 374-UUS
Point list manual, DNP ANSI Quantity 1MRK 511 380-UUS
Operation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 500 125-UEN
Installation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 514 025-UEN
Engineering manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 381-UEN
Cyber security guideline IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 382-UEN
68 ABB
1MRK 506 367-BEN A
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:
Country: End user:
Station name: Voltage level: kV
Related documents
Documents related to REL650 Document numbers
Application manual 1MRK 506 364-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 366-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 506 367-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 506 365-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 506 367-TEN
650 series manuals Document numbers
Operation manual 1MRK 500 125-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 381-UEN
Installation manual 1MRK 514 025-UEN
Communication protocol manual, 1MRK 511 374-UUS

DNP3
Communication protocol manual, 1MRK 511 377-UEN

IEC 60870-5-103

IEC 61850 Edition 1

IEC 61850 Edition 2

LON

SPA
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 380-UUS
Accessories guide IEC: 1MRK 514 012-UEN

ANSI: 1MRK 514 012-UUS
Cyber security deployment 1MRK 511 382-UEN

guideline
Connection and Installation 1MRK 513 003-BEN

components
Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN
ABB 69
70
Contact us
For more information please contact: Note:
1MRK 506 367-BEN

We reserve the right to make technical changes or modify the
contents of this document without prior notice. ABB AB does
ABB AB not accept any responsibility whatsoever for potential errors
Substation Automation Products or possible lack of information in this document.
SE-721 59 Vsters, Sweden We reserve all rights in this document and in the subject
matter and illustrations contained herein. Any reproduction,
Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
disclosure to third parties or utilization of its contents in
www.abb.com/protection-control whole or in part is forbidden without prior written consent of
ABB AB.
Copyright 2016 ABB.
All rights reserved.
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Relion 650 series

Line distance protection REL650 2.1 IEC

1. Application..................................................................... 3 11. Monitoring................................................................... 17

1. Application Six zone distance protection with quadrilateral and mho

QB1 QB2 MET UN

3 Control 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control

MET P/Q U>/I< 51_67 4(3I>)

MET W/Varh MET Isqi MET I 52PD PD

LINE_VT DRP RDRE LMB RFLO

MET U MET Usqi MET UN 27 2(3U<)

Other Functions available from the function library

Figure 1. Configuration diagram for configuration A11

Main protection functions

Table 1. Example of quantities

2 = number of basic instances

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Distance

ZMFPDIS 21 Distance protection, quad & mho characteristic 1

Back-up protection functions

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Distance

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 1

OC4PTOC 51_671) Four step phase overcurrent protection 1

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection 1

EF4PTOC 51N Four step residual overcurrent protection 1

CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 1

CCPDSC 52PD Pole discordance protection 1

UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 1

CVGAPC General current and voltage protection 2

Control and monitoring functions

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line distance

SESRSYN Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing 1

QCBAY Apparatus control 1

LOCREM Handling of LRswitch positions 1

LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO 1

VSGAPC Selector mini switch 20

DPGAPC Generic communication function for Double Point indication 16

SPC8GAPC Single Point Generic Control 8 signals 5

AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 3

SINGLECMD Single command, 16 signals 4

I103CMD Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 1

I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 50

I103POSCMDV IED direct commands with position for IEC 60870-5-503 50

I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 1

I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103 4

SCSWI Switch Controller 1

SXCBR Circuit Breaker 1

Circuit breaker for 1CB 1

Secondary system supervision

CCSSPVC Current circuit supervison 1

FUFSPVC Fuse failure supervision 1

SMPPTRC Tripping logic 6

TMAGAPC Trip matrix logic 12

ALMCALH Logic for group alarm 5

WRNCALH Logic for group warning 5

INDCALH Logic for group indication 5

FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line distance

B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 18

BTIGAPC Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with Logic Node representation 16

IB16 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 18