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    Input and Output Statement

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    Sky Fire
    This document discusses various programming concepts including input/output operations, type conversion, mathematical functions, and hand tracing programs. It explains how to take user input using the input command and store it in variables. It also covers output formatting and type coercion that can occur during operations. Mathematical library functions and the need to import the math module are described. Finally, hand tracing a program is defined as stepping through each statement and recording variable values.

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    Input and Output Statement

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    Sky Fire
    16 views22 pages
    This document discusses various programming concepts including input/output operations, type conversion, mathematical functions, and hand tracing programs. It explains how to take user input using the input command and store it in variables. It also covers output formatting and type coercion that can occur during operations. Mathematical library functions and the need to import the math module are described. Finally, hand tracing a program is defined as stepping through each statement and recording variable values.

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    Input and output statement

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    This document discusses various programming concepts including input/output operations, type conversion, mathematical functions, and hand tracing programs. It explains how to take user input using the input command and store it in variables. It also covers output formatting and type coercion that can occur during operations. Mathematical library functions and the need to import the math module are described. Finally, hand tracing a program is defined as stepping through each statement and recording variable values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views22 pages

    Input and Output Statement

    Uploaded by

    Sky Fire
    This document discusses various programming concepts including input/output operations, type conversion, mathematical functions, and hand tracing programs. It explains how to take user input using the input command and store it in variables. It also covers output formatting and type coercion that can occur during operations. Mathematical library functions and the need to import the math module are described. Finally, hand tracing a program is defined as stepping through each statement and recording variable values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    Programming Element

    Prepared By Dr Goh Wan Inn

    Chapter 3:Operators and Expressions| SCP1103 Programming Technique C | Jumail, FSKSM, UTM, 2006 | Last Updated: July 2006 Slide 1
    Input
    &
    Output
    Operations
    The input Object
    • Standard command for input prompt
    • Used to call and read input from keyboard
    • Input is stored in one or more variables

    width = float (input("Enter width: "))

    input command
    Reading Strings with input
    • Can be used to read and store in a string.

    • Variable need to be declare to hold characters in string as


    str:

    country = str (input(“Enter Country”))

    • country is name of variable, str is the data type


    that could hold and store string characters.
    Output Manipulators

    • Some affect values until changed again:

    – Round decimal using round ()

    area = round (area,2)


    Output Prompt/Display Manipulators

    • Display result:

    – Using method .format(value,value)

    length = 10
    height = 11
    area = length * height

    print(“The area of rectangular with the


    length of {} width of {} is
    {}”.format(length,height,area))
    ❑ Type Conversation
    ❑ Name Constant
    Type Coercion

    • Type Coercion:
    automatic conversion of an operand to
    another data type
    • Promotion:
    convert to a higher type
    • Demotion:
    convert to a lower type
    Example

    In the beginning, answer is in float.


    Variable num1 automatically However, command of int force
    converted into float data type the result to be promoted into int
    (coercion) data type.
    When You Mix Apples and Oranges:
    Type Conversion
    • Operations are performed between operands
    of the same type.
    • If not of the same type, python will convert
    one to be the type of the other
    • This can impact the results of calculations.
    Mathematical Library Functions
    • Require import math header file and used
    with math extension
    • Commonly used functions:
    sin Sine
    cos Cosine
    tan Tangent
    sqrt Square root
    log Natural (e) log
    abs Absolute value (takes and returns an int)
    Library & Extension math
    • Some mathematical function require to import extension math and used it in
    the program.

    # Use of math extension


    import math
    num=12
    new_num = (math.sqrt (num))
    print (new_num)

    Output: 3.4641016151377544
    Library & Extension math

    • Some mathematical function require to import


    extension math and used it in the program.
    Method 1 Method 2
    Hand Tracing a Program
    Hand Tracing a Program

    Hand trace a program: act as if you are Useful to locate logic or mathematical
    the computer, executing a program: errors
    step through and ‘execute’ each statement, one-by-
    one
    record the contents of variables after statement
    execution, using a hand trace chart (table)

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