1711 Um002 - en pAA PDF
1711 Um002 - en pAA PDF
1711 Um002 - en pAA PDF
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the
use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and
requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or
liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or
software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation,
Inc., is prohibited.
Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.
WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment,
which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property
damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the consequence.
SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous
voltage may be present.
BURN HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that surfaces may
reach dangerous temperatures.
IMPORTANT Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.
Allen-Bradley, CompactLogix, PanelView Plus Compact, Rockwell Software, Rockwell Automation, and TechConnect are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1
Introduction Product Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Application Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Chapter 2
Single Stage Compressor Controller Single Stage Compressor Controller Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Installation Mechanical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Electrostatic Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Unpack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Environmental/Location Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Mount the Enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Power Distribution and Grounding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Single Stage Compressor Controller Power Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Chapter 3
SSCC Hardware Description Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Digital Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Digital Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Analog Inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Analog Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
PanelView Plus Compact Graphic Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Chapter 4
Human Machine Interface Activate the HMI7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Navigation Toolbar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Operator Screen Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Maintenance Screen Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Alarms Screen Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Warnings Screen Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Trend Select Screen Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Interlocks Screen Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Permissives Screen Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Help Screen Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
HMI Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
User Login. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
User Logout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Change the User Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
HMI Functions with Security Privileges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Chapter 5
SSCC Configuration Parameter Lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
01: AIN - Compressor Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
02: AIN - Suction Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
03: AIN - Discharge Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
04: AIN - Auxiliary Control Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
05: AIN - Suction Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
06: AIN - Discharge Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
07: AIN - Multi-use Signal A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
08: AIN - Multi-use Signal B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
09: Digital Input Channel Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
10: Digital Output Channel Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
11: Compressor Configuration Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
12: Surge Map Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
13: Surge and Margin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
14: Run and Load Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
15: Anti-Surge Control General Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
16: ASC Primary PID Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
17: ASC Primary PID Loop - Adaptive Integral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
18: ASC Primary PID Loop - Adaptive Proportional . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
19: ASC Secondary PID Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
20: Capacity Control General Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
21: Capacity Primary PID Loop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
22: Capacity Secondary PID Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
23: Anti-Surge - Capacity Decoupling Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
24: AINs - Substitute PV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
25: DINs - Substitute PV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
26: Reserved for Future Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
27: Interlock Bypassable Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
28: Permissive Bypassable Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
29: Modbus Serial Port Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
30: Application (HMI Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Parameter List Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Parameter Configuration Screen Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Parameter List Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Interlock and Permissive Customization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Interlock Configuration Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Permissive Configuration Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Chapter 6
SSCC Operation Operation Screen Details. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Compressor Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Compressor Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Margin Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Anti-Surge Control PID Loops Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Capacity Control PID Loops Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Chapter 7
Modbus Interface Serial Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Modbus Holding Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Chapter 8
Troubleshooting System Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Hardware Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Controller Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Controller Major and Minor Fault Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
PanelView Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
I/O Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Digital Input Module Detail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Digital Output Module Detail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Analog Input Module Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Analog Output Module Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Managing Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Alarm Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Configuration Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Startup or Operating Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Index
Who Should Use this Manual This manual is intended for qualified personnel responsible for installing and
operating the Rockwell Automation Single Stage Compressor Controller
(SSCC). You should have previous experience with, and an understanding of,
electrical terminology, procedures, required troubleshooting equipment,
equipment protection procedures and methods, and safety precautions. See
safety related practices contained in publication NFPA 70E, Standard for
Electrical Safety in the Work Place.
Additional Resources These documents contain additional information concerning related products
from Rockwell Automation.
Resource Description
CompactLogix™ Controllers Specifications Technical Data, Provides controller specifications.
publication 1769-TD005.
CompactLogix Packaged Controllers Quick Start and User Procedures for using your CompactLogix packaged
Manual, publication IASIMP-QS010. controller as well as additional reference information.
Logix5000 Controllers Common Procedures, publication Provides information on developing projects for
1756-PM001. Logix5000 controllers.
PanelView™ Plus Compact Terminals User Manual, Provides instructions for installing, configuring, and
publication 2711PC-UM001. operating PanelView Plus Compact terminals.
Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines, Provides general guidelines for installing a Rockwell
publication 1770-4.1 Automation industrial system.
Product Certifications website, http://www.ab.com Provides declarations of conformity, certificates, and
other certification details.
Notes:
Introduction
Product Description The Single Stage Compressor Controller (SSCC) from Rockwell Automation is
a packaged solution providing anti-surge and capacity control for a single-stage
centrifugal or axial gas compressor. The SSCC is an economical compressor
controller providing advanced control algorithms allowing for safe and energy
efficient operation across the compressors operating range.
UIC
Anti-Surge
PIC Valve
FT PT TT
Cooler
Suction Valve
(Capacity Control)
Compressor
PT TT
Application Overview The SSCC utilizes a surge control algorithm which calculates a percent flow and
determines the compressor’s head (simplified polytropic or pressure ratio). If the
percent flow is not adequate for the compressor’s head, the recycle valve will be
opened. The algorithm is used to generate a setpoint for the specialized PID
loop. The surge control algorithm executes in less than 25 ms.
The following simplified functional block diagram illustrates the features of the
algorithm. Secondary PID loop over-rides, and capacity control are not shown
for clarity.
OP Adaptive
Tuning
Q
Qmax SP
Td Operating
OP PV 20 mA . . .4 mA
Ts Point
Ps Calc Analog Out AO
PID Loop 1
Pd SV
m’
Feedback
OP
OP Track
OP Track
CLL
OP Surge Count
Margin
Calc
SLL
Ps
Hp
Pd
Head Lookup
Calc Table
m’
Functional aspects of the SSCC control strategy are summarized in the following
table.
Function Features
Analog Output Device action (air-to-open, air-to-close)
Processing Position monitoring option
Operator mode for field device testing
Channel health monitoring and reporting
Device faceplate on HMI
Compressor Head Calculates the “head” of the compressor as simplified polytropic head (HpSim), pressure ratio
(Pratio), and pressure rise (Prise)
Choice of HpSim or Pratio as head type for the surge map
Configuration error and calculation fault reporting
Operating Point Calculates the operating point (OP) as a normalized, compensated representation of flow,
compensated to base conditions of the surge map
Supports four varieties of flow instrumentation for the compressor
• Flow in suction
• Flow in discharge, no cooling (inter-stage or upstream of flow)
• Flow in discharge, downstream of inter-stage or discharge coolers
• Alternate signal used in place of flow - special cases
Configuration error and calculation fault reporting
Surge Map 10-segment surge map defines the surge limit line (SLL)
Minimum flow fallback strategy on head calculation fault
Option for inlet guide vane (IGV) adjustment methods
Minimum IGV fallback on IGV position fault
Dynamic compressor map on human machine interface (HMI)
Surge Detection Compressor surge detection using:
• Positional surge detection: OP falls below SLL
• Rate-of-change surge: OP drops rapidly beyond configured limits
• Incipient surge: Optional SurgeGard signal detection of impending surge
Control Margin Calculation of the control limit line (CLL) using configurable margin
Margin based on offset and percentage methods
Convenient increment and decrement margin features
Automatic margin increment on surge detection
Minimum (base) and maximum margin limits
Operating Point Calculates the surge control line (SCL) using OP tracking methods
Tracking As OP increases above CLL, SCL tracks OP by a track margin
When OP decreases back towards CLL, SCL decays at a track rate
Configurable max limit, and minimum limited by CLL
Adaptive Tuning Dynamic adjustment to PID loop tuning parameters (ASC primary PID loop) using
configurable breakpoints and slopes
When operating between breakpoints, tuning value is at base value
When operating beyond breakpoints, tuning value automatically adjusted based on slopes
PID Controls PID controller features:
• Range configured automatically based on PV selection
• Configurable setpoint management (track in manual, limits, rates)
• PID control direction (direct, reverse)
• Variety of tuning options
• Manual mode override protection for anti-surge PID
• PID faceplate on HMI
Min/Max Selector and When both the primary PID and a secondary (override) PID are configured, the configured
Control/Track min or max control signal is selected
Management Non-selected PID loop tracks the selected PID loop by margin
Control/track mode reporting
Control Slew Rate and Control value (CV) features:
Override Limits • Minimum and maximum limits
• Opening and closing slew rate limits
• Override/tripped/not running value
Anti-Surge and Decoupling between anti-surge and capacity controls
Capacity Decoupling Prevents capacity controls from driving compressor into surge
Function Features
Surge Test and Capture Built-in surge test methods
Used to validate surge map
Traps operating data on surge detection
Surge point presented on compressor map
Interlock Management Four configurable external interlocks for compressor trip
Management of external and internal interlocks with first-out indication
Configurable interlock bypass features
Compressor trip output for interface to drive controller
Permissive Four configurable external permissives for compressor ready-to-start
Management Management of external and internal permissives with first-out indication
Configurable permissive bypass features
Ready-to-start output for interface to drive controller
Single Stage Compressor The Single State Compressor Controller (SSCC) is composed of the following
components:
Controller Components
• Enclosure
• CompactLogix controller
• Digital inputs
• Digital outputs
• Analog inputs
• Analog outputs
• PanelView Plus HMI
All the SSCC required components are mounted, wired and installed inside the
unit’s enclosure, from the factory. This section describes the steps for installation.
Internal Power
Distribution
Power from AC
or DC Source
DO Marshalling
DI, AI, and AO Terminals
PanelView Plus Marshalling
Mounted on Terminals
Door Panel
Unpack
All items must be removed from their packaging and checked against the packing
list. Verify that all items are correct and contact Rockwell Automation if any
discrepancies are found. Before unpacking any items, the packaging must be
inspected for damage which may have occurred during shipment. See the
“Inspection” section.
If any packaging is damaged, the package identifying marks (box number, crate
number, etc.) must be noted and communicated to Rockwell Automation. The
package must be stored in a suitable storage area in the condition it was received.
Rockwell Automation will contact the shipping agent who may request to inspect
the damage. The package must not be opened without the express written
permission of Rockwell Automation.
Inspection
• Visually inspect the cabinets for mechanical damage, check the painted
surfaces for scratches and abrasions.
• Check that the cabinet door opens and closes, and that all latches operate
smoothly.
• Check all internal components against the detailed layout drawings, and
be sure that these components were not damaged during shipment.
• Check cable assemblies to make sure they were not damaged during
shipment. All wire ducts should be fitted with covers and all cable
assemblies should be appropriately dressed with cable ties and/or spiral
wrap.
Environmental/Location Requirements
Tools
An adjustable wrench and socket set are required for panel installation.
Power Distribution and System can be powered by 24V DC or 120V AC. Connect power to terminals
shown in the supplied wiring drawings. Terminal locations are identified in this
Grounding photograph.
Alternate DC Sourced
Power Connection AC Sourced Power
(Regulated 24V DC) Connection
(100…240V AC)
There are two different ground connections that must be connected before
power is applied to the system. The AC safety ground is for all exposed metal
surfaces of cabinets, racks, chassis ground connections, etc. (All individual
ground wiring interconnections are to be a minimum of 16 AWG, copper wire,
green insulation). Instrument ground is for all DC analog/digital, signal cable
shield wires. Reference ground wiring interconnections will be a minimum of 18
AWG, copper wire, green insulation, with yellow tracer.
ATTENTION: Good ground connections must be verified before any work can be
carried out by any Rockwell Automation or client personnel. Failure to comply
may cause serious injury.
Check for a good electrical AC safety ground connection. The electrical ground
connection must be matched to the breakers or fuses used to protect the feeds to
the system. Check the integrity of the connection and the gauge of the wire used,
that it is sufficient to allow the breakers or fuses to trip.
Single Stage Compressor First time power up must be done in stages to guard against system-wide power
distribution faults. The system’s power distribution must be verified against the
Controller Powerup power distribution drawings.
1. Switch all circuit breakers to the Off position and open all fuses.
2. Energize the 24V DC or 120V AC feed, and verify voltage at the main
incoming terminals.
3. Close each 120V AC circuit breaker, one at a time, and verify that the
corresponding power supply is energized.
4. Measure the output voltage of the power supply and verify it is delivering
24V DC.
5. Close each 24V DC fuse, one at a time, and verify the corresponding
equipment receives 24V DC by measuring at the power terminals of the
receiving equipment.
6. Close all 24V DC fuses, checking that the system powers-up as expected.
Notes:
Digital Inputs
The SSCC has 16 digital inputs powered by 24V DC. All inputs are prewired
from marshalling terminal blocks (TS1) to the module specific removable
terminal blocks.
Notes:
• Accessories (push buttons) for use on channels 1, 2, and 3 are not provided
with the unit; the customer must purchase and install accessories
separately, as required. For each of these signals, the equivalent
functionality is provided on the graphic screens of the unit’s HMI.
• Digital input signal function polarity is configurable for each channel.
• Each channel is configurable for “use” or “not-used.” Signals present on
channels configured as “not-used” are ignored.
Digital Outputs
The SSCC has 16 digital outputs powered by 24VDC. All outputs are prewired
from marshalling terminal blocks (TS2) to the module specific removable
terminal blocks.
Notes:
• All digital output channels are 24V DC sourcing outputs.
• Digital output signal function polarity is configurable per channel.
• Compressor trip/interlock (channel 0) is intended for connection to the
compressor driver (motor, turbine, etc.) to shutdown the compressor.
• Read-to-start permissive (channel 1) is intended for connection to the
compressor driver (motor, turbine, etc.) as a permissive to start the
compressor.
Analog Inputs
The SSCC has eight analog inputs (current 4…20 mA). All inputs are prewired
from marshalling terminal blocks (TS1) to the module specific removable
terminal blocks.
Notes:
• Each channel has configurable engineering unit scaling, linearization type,
and alarm limits.
• Flow, suction pressure and discharge pressure (channels 0, 1, and 2)
represent the minimum required signals for anti-surge control.
• Temperatures (channels 4 and 5) are often optional, but are required when
flow is measured in discharge and the compressor has inter-stage cooling or
discharge cooling upstream of flow measurement.
• SurgeGard for incipient surge detection is sold separately. Space is
allocated in the panel for mounting and wiring to the system.
Analog Outputs
The SSCC has four analog outputs (current 4…20 mA). All outputs are prewired
from marshalling terminal blocks (TS1) to the module specific removable
terminal blocks.
Note: For each analog output, the application control signal 0…100% open can
be configured to actuate the device as air-to-open or air-to-close.
The SSCC is equipped with a PanelView Plus Compact color graphic terminal
for a HMI. This device is used as the interface for operation and configuration of
the SSCC. The HMI is installed on the door of the unit control panel and wiring
for power and communication are provided from factory. The standard HMI is
the PanelView Plus Compact 600 with 5.5 in. color touchscreen. The PanelView
Plus Compact 1000 with 10.4 in. color touchscreen can be ordered as an option
for the SSCC.
Activate the HMI The operator interface requires entry of an Activation Key ID to activate the
HMI for use. Until the HMI has been successfully activated the HMI will only
display the following screen.
Each SSCC requires a unique, eight-character HMI activation Key ID. The Key
ID can be provided from an Authorized Rockwell Automation agent. You will
need to provide them the System Serial Number and Product ID Number as
shown on your Activation screen.
1. On the Activation screen, press the Enter Activation Key ID entry line.
Note: The characters in the Key ID are NOT case sensitive. Only enter the
eight character ID. Do not enter any dashes, spaces, or other symbols. For
example, if your agent provides the Key ID of 23F4-60BC, only enter the
eight characters, 23F460BC (or 23f460bc), omitting the dash symbol.
If the Key ID you entered is not valid, the Activation screen remains on the
HMI. In this case, verify the Key ID entered and correct if necessary. If
activation problems continue, contact Rockwell Automation for further
assistance.
If the Key ID is valid and the HMI activation is successful, the toolbar is
displayed at the top of the screen and the Application Information screen
appears.
Navigation The HMI application facilitates user navigation through a centralized icon
toolbar. The toolbar icons access the following eight main screens.
• Operator
• Maintenance
• Alarms
• Warnings
• Trends
• Interlocks
• Permissives
• Help
Each of the main screens accesses additional screens that allow you to fully
configure the SSCC. A navigational hierarchy is presented in Figure 8 on page
28.
Application Operator
Start Screen
Maintenance Parameter
Screen Configuration
Alarm Interlock
Screen Configuration
Warning Permissive
Screen Configuration
Trend Select
Screen Hardware I/O
Status Status
Interlock
Screen
Device Analog
Configuration Input
Permissive Analog
Screen Output
Trend
Detail
Digital
Help Input
Screen
Digital
Output
PID Loop
Faceplate
Compressor
Details
Navigation Toolbar
Each main screen contains at least one page, where pages are equivalent to
displays. In order to access a main screen, press the corresponding button on the
upper navigation toolbar.
When a main screen contains multiple pages, a page navigation bar is presented at
the bottom of the screen, as shown here. When the screen has only one page, the
page navigation bar is not presented.
Left Arrow Number of Pages Right Arrow
The number of pages is represented by the number of dots presented in the center
of the navigation bar. The green dot indicates which page is presently shown on
the screen.
Use the right arrow button to navigate forward and the left arrow button to
navigate backwards through the pages of the screen. Navigation forward from the
last screen returns to the first screen and vice versa.
From any main screen, press the home icon on the navigation toolbar to
open the Operator screen. The Operator screen contains six pages for operations.
When the Operator screen appears, the last viewed page is presented.
Table 6 - Operator Screen Pages
Page Example Screen(s) Description
1 Operator Screen – User Login
Display Features:
• Date and time of the HMI
Operational Features:
Operational Features:
Operational Features:
• Press the to open the Compressor Details popup screen for additional anti-surge information and settings
Operational Features:
• Press (margin increment) and (margin decrement) to adjust margin – security privilege required (O,
S, M, or E)
• Modify Base, Max Margin, and Margin Adjustment - security privilege required (M, E, or A)
5 Operator Screen – Anti-Surge Control PID Loops Overview
Display Features:
• Overview of Anti-surge control PID loops (PV, SP, Output, Mode)
• Anti-surge secondary (Override) PID loop is only shown when configured.
Operational Features:
• Press to open individual PID loop faceplates for detailed PID loop operation and tuning
Operational Features:
• Press to open individual PID loop faceplates for detailed PID loop operation and tuning
From any main screen, press the Maintenance icon on the navigation
toolbar to open the Maintenance screen. The Maintenance screen has three pages
for configuration and maintenance activities. When the Maintenance screen
opens, the last viewed page is presented.
Table 7 - Maintenance Screen Pages
Page Example Screen(s) Description
1 Maintenance Screen – Configuration and Settings
Display Features:
• Access to configuration, device settings, and hardware status monitoring
• Bypass interlocks and permissives only shown if configured
Operational Features:
• Press to access Hardware popup screen to access controller and PanelView Plus status information
• Press to disable bypass for interlocks and permissives – security privilege required (M, E, or A)
• Press to enable bypass for the configured Interlocks and permissives – security privilege required (M, E, or A)
• Use to choose a device and press to open a Device Detail popup (for AIN, DIN, AOUT, DOUT, PID Loop,
and Compressor Details)
2 Maintenance Screen – Change Password
Display Features:
• Access to login/logout and change passwords
Operational Features:
• Press to change the password for the current user – security privilege required (O, S, M, E, or A as applicable)
3 Maintenance Screen – Localization
Display Features:
• Language selection
• Units of measure selection
Operational Features:
• Press the flag that represents the language choice for the HMI
• Press for either Primary or Secondary units – security privilege required (E or A). This selection switches the text
for Units between the user configured primary and secondary units text strings.
From any main screen, press the Alarm icon on the navigation toolbar to
open the Alarm screen. The Alarm screen has only one page, containing an alarm
list for the unit alarms.
Table 8 - Alarm Screen Pages
Page Example Screen Description
1 Alarm Screen
Display Features:
• List of alarms - current and historical
• Alarm colors represent severity levels
• Flashing indicates “Unacknowledged,” Steady indicates “Acknowledged”
• Scrollable list maintains history of last 128 alarms
Operational Features:
From any main screen, press the Warnings icon on the navigation toolbar to
open the Warnings screen. The Warnings screen has two pages for alerting the
user regarding important errors or other operating condition. When the
Warnings screen opens, the last viewed page is presented to the user.
Table 9 - Warnings Screen Pages
Page Example Screen Description
1 Warnings Screen – Level 1: Preventing Operation
Display Features:
• Level 1 warnings are presented by an orange color
• The Warning icon on the top navigation toolbar will change color to alert the operator when a warning condition is
present
Operational Features:
• No user operations required from this screen
Operational Features:
• No user operations required from this screen
From any main screen, press the Trend icon on the navigation toolbar to
open the Trend Select screen. The Trend Select screen has only one page,
containing a list of trend groups.
Table 10 - Trend Select Screen Pages
Page Example Screen Description
1 Trend Select Screen
Display Features:
• Trend Group selector
Operational Features:
• Use and to choose the desired trend group.
• Press to open the Trend Detail popup screen for the chosen trend group
From any main screen, press the Interlock icon on the navigation toolbar to
open the Interlocks screen. The Interlocks screen has two pages, presenting the
condition of the compressor interlocks.
Table 11 - Interlocks Screen Pages
Page Example Screen Description
1 Interlocks Screen – Internal Interlocks
Display Features:
• Internal Interlocks organized on page one
• First-Out interlock displayed in yellow color
Operational Features:
• When available, press to reset latched interlocks that have cleared – security privilege required (O, S, M, E, or A)
Operational Features:
• When available, press to reset latched interlocks that have cleared – security privilege required (O, S, M, E, or A)
From any main screen, press the Permissive icon on the navigation toolbar
to open the Permissives screen. The Permissives screen has 2 pages, presenting the
condition of the compressor permissives.
Table 12 - Permissives Screen Pages
Page Example Screen Description
1 Permissives Screen – Internal Logic Permissives
Display Features:
• Internal permissives organized on page one
• First-out permissive displayed in yellow color
Operational Features:
• Permissives are non-latching so use of Reset button is not required (O, S, M, E, or A)
Operational Features:
• Permissives are non-latching so use of Reset button is not required (O, S, M, E, or A)
From any main screen, press the Help icon on the navigation toolbar to
open the Help screen. The Help screen has eight pages, presenting HMI
operational help organized under a variety of topics.
Table 13 - Help Screen Pages
Page Example Screen Description
1 Help Screen – Product Identification
Display Features:
• Product Description, Catalog Number, Version and Serial Number
Operational Features:
• No operational actions required from this page
Operational Features:
• No operational actions required from this page
Operational Features:
• No operational actions required from this page
Operational Features:
• No operational actions required from this page
Operational Features:
• No operational actions required from this page
Operational Features:
• No operational actions required from this page
Operational Features:
• No operational actions required from this page
Operational Features:
• No operational actions required from this page
HMI Security The HMI includes a security model to restrict access to specific functions. The
model relies on user roles which are defined in the following table.
Operator operator O
Supervisor supervisor S
Maintenance maintenance M
Engineer engineer E
Administrator password A
Notes:
• User names ARE NOT case sensitive. For example, “operator”, “Operator”,
and “OPERATOR” are all valid for the Operator user name.
• Passwords ARE case sensitive. For example, the default password for the
Operator user is “operator”, all lower-case.
• User names cannot be changed.
User Login
User login is available from either the Operator or Maintenance screen within the
HMI. Follow the appropriate steps to access the desired screen.
1. Press to close any open pop-up screens and return to a main screen
showing the navigation toolbar.
1. Press to close any open pop-up screens and return to a main screen
showing the navigation toolbar.
Log In
1. Click .
2. Press .
4. Press .
5. Press .
7. Press .
The Login dialog box closes and the Main screen appears. If login was
successful, the current user name shown on the main screen will reflect the
new login. Note: If the current user does not reflect the new Login, repeat
steps 1…7 of this procedure.
User Logout
When logged in, the HMI provides you with particular security privileges based
on your user role. In order to safeguard against unauthorized changes to
configuration or operational modes, it is recommended that you logout and
return to the default user role, which has no security privileges, when the unit is
unattended.
You can logout from either the Operator or Maintenance screen. Follow these
steps to log out of the HMI.
1. Complete the steps in User Login on page 39 to access either the Operator
or Maintenance screen.
The HMI application has initial passwords set for each user role as presented
earlier in this chapter. From the HMI, it is possible to change the password for
each user role. Changing the user password requires the following two main
processes.
2. Press .
3. Press .
5. Press .
6. Press .
8. Press .
9. Press .
11. Press .
12. Press .
If you successfully changed the password, the Main screen appears. An error
message is displayed to indicate when the password change was not successful.
Follow the guidance presented in the error message and repeat the procedure.
HMI Functions with Security The following tables list the functions on the HMI screens that require security
privileges, and the corresponding user roles that can perform the function.
Privileges
User Roles are: O = Operator
S = Supervisor
M = Maintenance
E = Engineer
A = Administrator
Table 15 - Operator Screen
Page Function Requiring Security Privilege User Roles
Page 2 – Compressor Overview Load button O, S, M or E
Unload button O, S, M or E
Page 4 – Margin Control Margin Increment button O, S, M or E
Margin Decrement button O, S, M or E
Base Offset Margin value M, E, or A
Base Percent Margin value M, E, or A
Maximum Margin value M, E, or A
Margin Adjust Amount value M, E or A
Margin Adjust Type value M, E, or A
Notes:
SSCC Configuration
This section contains the steps required to configure the SSCC. The SSCC can
be applied to a variety of control requirements including anti-surge control,
capacity/performance control, additional protection/override controls, as well as
unit interlocks and permissives.
Parameter Lists Because of the wide range of control capabilities, there is a large amount of
configuration choices which can be made in order to meet the requirements of
the application. Configuration choices have been organized into groups called
“parameter lists.” Thus, the configurable parameters grouped together in a
parameter list represent a device (for example, a transmitter), or a control
function (for example, a PID loop) or a common theme (for example, the
compressor surge map).
Each parameter list contains the parameter number, description, range, and
initial value. A User-configured Value column is also provided in each table for
recording purposes. To use this feature, print the lists and record any values
changed during configuration in this column.
Refer to the following sections for details on each of the parameter lists, and the
configuration settings and options for the parameters that make up each list.
List 01 defines the usage, engineering unit scaling and linearization, and alarm
configuration for the analog input channel 0 for compressor flow. The
compressor flow input is the primary input used to calculate the operating point
(OP) value of the compressor.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 31 - Parameter List 01: AIN – Compressor Flow
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Channel Usage Configuration. Choices: 1…4 1
1 = Qs, suction flow
2 = Qd, discharge flow, and no inter-stage or discharge coolers
3 = Qdd, discharge flow downstream of any inter-stage or discharge coolers (requires suction and
discharge temperatures to be configured)
4 = Qalt, an alternate measurement signal is used instead of Flow (special case, requires special
considerations to determine surge map)
02 Engineering Unit Scale Max Limit (EU). -999999…999999 100
The scaled engineering unit value at 20 mA input.
03 Engineering Unit Scale Min Limit (EU). -999999…999999 0
The scaled engineering unit value at 4 mA input.
04 Scaling Type. Choices: 0 or 1 1
0 = Linear
1 = Square-root extraction (applicable to flow signals)
05 Extrapolate Scaling, if input beyond normal limits. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, clamp EU value at min and max limits
1 = Yes, extrapolate EU value beyond limits
06 Absolute Adjustment, Engineering Units (applicable to pressure and temperature signals). 0…999999 0
07 Has Alarm High Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, high level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, high level alarm to be used
08 Has Alarm Low Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, low level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, low level alarm to be used
09 High Alarm Limit Value. Engineering Units. -999999…999999 100
10 Low Alarm Limit Value. Engineering Units. -999999…999999 0
11 Alarm Deadband. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
List 02 defines the usage, engineering unit scaling and linearization, and alarm
configuration for the analog input channel 1 for suction pressure. The suction
pressure input is used for the following purposes.
• As the process variable (PV) for the anti-surge secondary (override) PID
loop, or capacity primary or capacity secondary PID loops (if selected)
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 32 - Parameter List 02: AIN – Suction Pressure
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Channel Usage Configuration. Choices: 0 or 1 1
0 = Not configured
1 = Suction Pressure
Usage should always be configured = 1. In rare cases where the compressor has no suction
pressure transmitter, configure = 1 and use substitute PV to set the value equal to the compressor
base pressure.
02 Engineering Unit Scale Max Limit (EU). -999999…999999 100
The scaled engineering unit value at 20 mA input.
03 Engineering Unit Scale Min Limit (EU). -999999…999999 0
The scaled engineering unit value at 4 mA input.
04 Scaling Type. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = Linear
1 = Square-root extraction (applicable to flow signals)
05 Extrapolate Scaling, if input beyond normal limits. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, clamp EU value at min and max limits
1 = Yes, extrapolate EU value beyond limits
06 Absolute Adjustment. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
If transmitter is a gauge transmitter, enter the amount to convert to absolute pressure.
If the transmitter is an absolute transmitter, enter 0.
07 Has Alarm High Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, high level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, high level alarm to be used
08 Has Alarm Low Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, low level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, low level alarm to be used
09 High Alarm Limit Value. Engineering units. -999999…999999 100
10 Low Alarm Limit Value. Engineering units. -999999…999999 0
11 Alarm Deadband. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
List 03 defines the usage, engineering unit scaling and linearization, and alarm
configuration for the analog input channel 2 for discharge pressure. The
discharge pressure input is used for the following purposes.
• As the process variable (PV) for the anti-surge secondary (override) PID
loop, or capacity primary or capacity secondary PID loops (if selected)
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 33 - Parameter List 03: AIN – Discharge Pressure
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Channel Usage Configuration. Choices: 0 or 1 1
0 = Not configured
1 = Discharge Pressure
Usage should always be configured = 1.
02 Engineering Unit Scale Max Limit (EU). -999999…999999 100
The scaled engineering unit value at 20 mA input.
03 Engineering Unit Scale Min Limit (EU). -999999…999999 0
The scaled engineering unit value at 4 mA input.
04 Scaling Type. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = Linear
1 = Square-root extraction (applicable to flow signals)
05 Extrapolate Scaling, if input beyond normal limits. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, clamp EU value at min and max limits
1 = Yes, extrapolate EU value beyond limits
06 Absolute Adjustment. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
If transmitter is a gauge transmitter, enter the amount to convert to absolute pressure.
If the transmitter is an absolute transmitter, enter 0.
07 Has Alarm High Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, high level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, high level alarm to be used
08 Has Alarm Low Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, low level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, low level alarm to be used
09 High Alarm Limit Value. Engineering units. -999999…999999 100
10 Low Alarm Limit Value. Engineering units. -999999…999999 0
11 Alarm Deadband. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
List 04 defines the usage, engineering unit scaling and linearization, and alarm
configuration for the analog input channel 3 provided for an auxiliary control
signal. The auxiliary input signal is used for the following purposes.
• As the process variable (PV) for the anti-surge secondary (override) PID
loop, or capacity primary or capacity secondary PID loops (if selected)
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 34 - Parameter List 04: AIN – Auxiliary Control Signal
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Channel Usage Configuration. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = Not configured
1 = Configured for use
The auxiliary control signal is optional.
02 Engineering Unit Scale Max Limit (EU). -999999…999999 100
The scaled engineering unit value at 20 mA input.
03 Engineering Unit Scale Min Limit (EU). -999999…999999 0
The scaled engineering unit value at 4 mA input.
04 Scaling Type. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = Linear
1 = Square-root extraction (applicable to flow signals)
05 Extrapolate Scaling, if input beyond normal limits. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, clamp EU value at min and max limits
1 = Yes, extrapolate EU value beyond limits
06 Absolute Adjustment. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
If transmitter is a gauge transmitter, enter the amount to convert to absolute value.
If the transmitter is an absolute transmitter, enter 0.
07 Has Alarm High Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, high level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, high level alarm to be used
08 Has Alarm Low Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, low level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, low level alarm to be used
09 High Alarm Limit Value. Engineering units. -999999…999999 100
10 Low Alarm Limit Value. Engineering units. -999999…999999 0
11 Alarm Deadband. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
List 05 defines the usage, engineering unit scaling and linearization, and alarm
configuration for the analog input channel 4 for suction temperature. The
suction temperature input is used for the following purposes.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 35 - Parameter List 05: AIN - Suction Temperature
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Channel Usage Configuration. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = Not configured
1 = Suction temperature configured for use
The suction temperature configuration is required when the flow usage is configured as Qdd.
02 Engineering Unit Scale Max Limit (EU). -999999…999999 100
The scaled engineering unit value at 20 mA input.
03 Engineering Unit Scale Min Limit (EU). -999999…999999 0
The scaled engineering unit value at 4 mA input.
04 Scaling Type. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = Linear
1 = Square-root extraction (applicable to flow signals)
05 Extrapolate Scaling, if input beyond normal limits. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, clamp EU value at min and max limits
1 = Yes, extrapolate EU value beyond limits
06 Absolute Adjustment. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
For internal calculations, the temperature must be converted into absolute units. Enter the
absolute adjustment value:
For DegF transmitters: set to 460 to convert to DegR
For DegC transmitters: set to 273 to convert to DegK
Suction and discharge transmitters must be in the same units.
07 Has Alarm High Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, high level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, high level alarm to be used
08 Has Alarm Low Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, low level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, low level alarm to be used
09 High Alarm Limit Value. Engineering units. -999999…999999 100
10 Low Alarm Limit Value. Engineering units. -999999…999999 0
11 Alarm Deadband. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
List 06 defines the usage, engineering unit scaling and linearization, and alarm
configuration for the analog input channel 5 for discharge temperature. The
discharge temperature input is used for the following purposes.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 36 - Parameter List 06: AIN – Discharge Temperature
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Channel Usage Configuration. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = Not configured
1 = Discharge temperature configured for use
The discharge temperature configuration is required when the flow usage is configured as Qdd.
02 Engineering Unit Scale Max Limit (EU). -999999…999999 100
The scaled engineering unit value at 20 mA input.
03 Engineering Unit Scale Min Limit (EU). -999999…999999 0
The scaled engineering unit value at 4 mA input.
04 Scaling Type. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = Linear
1 = Square-root extraction (applicable to flow signals)
05 Extrapolate Scaling, if input beyond normal limits. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, clamp EU value at min and max limits
1 = Yes, extrapolate EU value beyond limits
06 Absolute Adjustment. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
For internal calculations, the temperature must be converted into absolute units. Enter the
absolute adjustment value:
For DegF transmitters: set to 460 to convert to DegR
For DegC transmitters: set to 273 to convert to DegK
Suction and discharge transmitters must be in the same units.
07 Has Alarm High Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, high level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, high level alarm to be used
08 Has Alarm Low Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, low level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, low level alarm to be used
09 High Alarm Limit Value. Engineering units. -999999…999999 100
10 Low Alarm Limit Value. Engineering units. -999999…999999 0
11 Alarm Deadband. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
List 07 defines the usage, engineering unit scaling and linearization, and alarm
configuration for the analog input channel 6 for multi-use signal A. The multi-
use signal input can be used for the following purposes.
• A valve position feedback transmitter, for either the anti-surge valve, or the
capacity control valve/guide vanes.
• The incipient surge detection signal from the optional SurgeGard device.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Note: Multi-use signal A and multi-use signal B usage should not be configured
for the same signal type.
Table 37 - Parameter List 07: AIN – Multi-use Signal A
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Channel Usage Configuration. Choices: 0…3 0
0 = Not configured
1 = PosA, anti-surge valve position transmitter
2 = PosCap, capacity valve/guide vane position transmitter
3 = SG, SurgeGard incipient surge detection signal.
Note: When configured for SurgeGard incipient surge detection signal, the High Alarm is used as
the signal threshold that triggers the incipient surge control value increment action (see parameter
09 in list 15: Anti-Surge Control General Configuration on page 69).
02 Engineering Unit Scale Max Limit (EU). -999999…999999 100
The scaled engineering unit value at 20 mA input.
03 Engineering Unit Scale Min Limit (EU). -999999…999999 0
The scaled engineering unit value at 4 mA input.
04 Scaling Type. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = Linear
1 = Square-root extraction (applicable to flow signals)
05 Extrapolate Scaling, if input beyond normal limits. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, clamp EU value at min and max limits
1 = Yes, extrapolate EU value beyond limits
06 Absolute Adjustment. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
Not applicable for this signal, set to 0.
07 Has Alarm High Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, high level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, high level alarm to be used
08 Has Alarm Low Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, low level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, low level alarm to be used
09 High Alarm Limit Value. Engineering units. -999999…999999 100
10 Low Alarm Limit Value. Engineering units. -999999…999999 0
11 Alarm Deadband. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
List 08 defines the usage, engineering unit scaling and linearization, and alarm
configuration for the analog input channel 7 for multi-use signal A. The multi-
use signal input can be used for the following purposes.
• A valve position feedback transmitter, for either the anti-surge valve, or the
capacity control valve/guide vanes.
• The incipient surge detection signal from the optional SurgeGard device.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Note: Multi-use signal A and multi-use signal B usage should not be configured
for the same signal type.
Table 38 - Parameter List 08: AIN – Multi-use Signal B
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Channel Usage Configuration. Choices: 0…3 0
0 = Not configured
1 = PosA, anti-surge valve position transmitter
2 = PosCap, capacity valve/guide vane position transmitter
3 = SG, SurgeGard incipient surge detection signal
Note: When configured for SurgeGard incipient surge detection signal, the High Alarm is used as
the signal threshold that triggers the incipient surge control value increment action (see parameter
09 in list 15: Anti-Surge Control General Configuration on page 69).
02 Engineering Unit Scale Max Limit (EU). -999999…999999 100
The scaled engineering unit value at 20 mA input.
03 Engineering Unit Scale Min Limit (EU). -999999…999999 0
The scaled engineering unit value at 4 mA input.
04 Scaling Type. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = Linear
1 = Square-root extraction (applicable to flow signals)
05 Extrapolate Scaling, if input beyond normal limits. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, clamp EU value at min and max limits
1 = Yes, extrapolate EU value beyond limits
06 Absolute Adjustment. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
Not applicable for this signal, set to 0.
07 Has Alarm High Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, high level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, high level alarm to be used
08 Has Alarm Low Level. 0 or 1 0
0 = No, low level alarm not to be used
1 = Yes, low level alarm to be used
09 High Alarm Limit Value. Engineering units. -999999…999999 100
10 Low Alarm Limit Value. Engineering units. -999999…999999 0
11 Alarm Deadband. Engineering units. 0…999999 0
List 09 defines the usage and signal state for the all of the digital input channels.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 39 - Parameter List 09: Digital Input Channel Configuration
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Use Compressor Run Signal input (DI Channel 0). 0 or 1 0
0 = No, do not use this signal
1 = Yes, Use this signal for compressor run detection
02 Compressor Run State (DI Channel 0). 0 or 1 1
0 = Compressor running state when input is Off
1 = Compressor running state when input is On
03 Use Reset Push Button Signal Input (DI Channel 1). 0 or 1 0
0 = No, do not use this signal
1 = Yes, Use this signal for Reset push button
04 Reset Push Button State (DI Channel 1). 0 or 1 1
0 = Trigger reset action when input is Off
1 = Trigger reset action when input is On
05 Use Load Push Button Signal Input (DI Channel 2). 0 or 1 0
0 = No, do not use this signal
1 = Yes, use this signal for Load push button
06 Load Push Button State (DI Channel 2). 0 or 1 1
0 = Trigger load request when input is Off
1 = Trigger load request when input is On
07 Use Unload Push Button Signal Input (DI Channel 3). 0 or 1 0
0 = No, do not use this signal
1 = Yes, Use this signal for Unload push button
08 Unload Push Button State (DI Channel 3). 0 or 1 1
0 = Trigger unload request when input is Off
1 = Trigger unload request when input is On
09 Use External Ready-To-Start-1 Signal Input (DI Channel 8). 0 or 1 0
0 = No, do not use this signal
1 = Yes, use this signal for Ready-To-Start-1 condition
10 External Ready-To-Start-1 State (DI Channel 8). 0 or 1 1
0 = Ready-To-Start state when input is Off
1 = Ready-To-Start state when input is On
11 Use External Ready-To-Start-2 Signal Input (DI Channel 9). 0 or 1 0
0 = No, do not use this signal
1 = Yes, use this signal for Ready-To-Start-2 condition
12 External Ready-To-Start-2 State (DI Channel 9). 0 or 1 1
0 = Ready-To-Start state when input is Off
1 = Ready-To-Start state when input is On
13 Use External Ready-To-Start-3 Signal Input (DI Channel 10). 0 or 1 0
0 = No, do not use this signal
1 = Yes, use this signal for Ready-To-Start-3 condition
14 External Ready-To-Start-3 State (DI Channel 10). 0 or 1 1
0 = Ready-To-Start state when input is Off
1 = Ready-To-Start state when input is On
List 10 defines the signal state for the all of the digital output channels. The
following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and initial
values.
Table 40 - Parameter List 10: Digital Output Channel Configuration
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Compressor Trip Output (DO Channel 0). 0 or 1 1
0 = Normally de-energized, energize for compressor Trip
1 = Normally energized, de-Energize for compressor Trip
02 Compressor Run Output (DO Channel 1). 0 or 1 0
0 = Normally de-energized, energize for compressor Run
1 = Normally energized, de-energize for compressor Run
03 Ready-To-Start Output (DO Channel 2). 0 or 1 0
0 = Normally de-energized, energize for Ready-To-Start
1 = Normally energized, de-energize for Ready-To-Start
04 System Trouble Output (DO Channel 3). 0 or 1 0
0 = Normally de-energized, energize for system trouble
1 = Normally energized, de-energize for system trouble
05 Surge Alarm Output (DO Channel 4). 0 or 1 0
0 = Normally de-energized, energize for surge alarm
1 = Normally energized, de-energize for surge alarm
06 Compressor Load Output (DO Channel 5). 0 or 1 0
0 = Normally de-energized, energize for compressor Load
1 = Normally energized, de-energize for compressor Load
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
List 12 defines the surge map for the compressor. The SSCC utilizes a ten-
segment lookup table to represent the surge map plotting Head vs. Flow
(normalized as %Q2). When the compressor includes inlet guide vanes (IGV),
the IGV position is also configured for each point on the surge map.
The surge map values for Head and normalized Flow are typically generated
using the Rockwell Automation compressor toolset. The toolset allows the user
to enter values taken directly from the manufacturer’s compressor map, and
generates the Head (HpSim or Pratio) and Flow (%Q2) values required by the
anti-surge control algorithms in the SSCC.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 42 - Parameter List 12: Surge Map Definition
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 X-axis Values (%Q2, 11 points), for compressor surge map. 0…100 0
02 Values represent the Flow-squared, normalized over a Flow max range (referred to as %Q-squared,
03 or %Q2).
04 Values typically generated using the Rockwell Automation compressor toolset.
05 Values must be ascending:
06 Pt-0 <= Pt-1, Pt-1 <= Pt-2,…Pt-8 <= Pt-9, Pt-9 < Pt-10
07 When not all points are required, set each point in the list to 0.0, as required. For example, if only
08 four points are defined, enter them at parameters 8…11 (%Q2 Pt-7…Pt-10), and prefill
09 parameters 1…7 (%Q2 Pt-0…Pt-6) = 0.0.
10
11
12 Y-axis Values (Head, 11 points), for compressor surge map. 0…100 0
13 Values represent Head expressed in simplified polytropic Head, or pressure ratio (as identified in
14 List 11, parameter 8).
15 Values typically generated using the Rockwell Automation compressor toolset.
16 Values must be ascending:
17 Pt-0 <= Pt-1, Pt-1 <= Pt-2,…Pt-8 <= Pt-9, Pt-9 < Pt-10
18 When not all points are required, pre-fill the list as required. For example, if only four points are
19 defined, enter them at parameters 19…22 (Head, Pt-7…Pt-10), and prefill parameters 12…18
= 0.0 (for HpSim) or = 1.0 (for Pratio).
20
21
22
23 Inlet Guide Vane Values (IGV, 11 points), for compressor surge map. Applicable only for compressor 0…100 0
24 with inlet guide vanes (IGV). Values represent IGV position expressed in %-open.
25 Values typically generated using the Rockwell Automation compressor toolset.
26 Values must be ascending:
27 Pt-0 <= Pt-1, Pt-1 <= Pt-2,…Pt-8 <= Pt-9, Pt-9 < Pt-10
28 When not all points are required, pre-fill the list as required. For example, if only four IGV points are
29 defined, enter them at parameters 30…33 (IGV, Pt-7…Pt-10), and prefill parameters 23…32 =
0.0 (IGV Pt-0…Pt-6).
30
31
32
33
List 13 defines the surge detection and control margin properties. These
properties establish the following items.
• Control margin calculations which set the distance between the surge
limit line (SLL) and the control limit line.
• Operating point tracking, which establishes the surge control line (SCL)
used as the setpoint for the anti-surge primary PID loop.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 43 - Parameter List 13: Surge and Margin Configuration
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Base Offset Margin, %. 0…100 10
The offset margin is one form of margin used to establish the distance from the surge limit line
(SLL) to the control limit line (CLL).
The base offset margin represents the min offset margin that will be used.
The offset margin in use can be incrementally adjusted manually by the operator, or automatically
on surge detection.
02 Base Percent Margin, %. 0…100 20
The percent margin is a second form of margin used to establish the distance from the SLL to the
CLL.
This margin contributes a percentage of the SLL value towards the total margin. Thus, the lower the
SLL value, the smaller the percent margin contribution, and the higher the SLL value, the larger the
percent margin contribution.
Combining the percent margin with the offset margin provides great flexibility in total margin
determination.
The base percent margin represents the minimum percent margin that will be used.
The percent margin in use can be incrementally adjusted manually by the operator, or
automatically on surge detection.
03 Maximum Margin Limit, %. 0…100 30
This limit is applied individually to the offset margin in use, the percent margin in Use, as well as
the calculated total margin in use.
004 Margin Adjustment Amount, %. 0…10 1
The margin in use can be incrementally adjusted by the operator or automatically when surge is
detected. This parameter sets the amount of adjustment.
05 Margin Adjustment Type. 1…3 1
When margin in use is incrementally adjusted, this parameter specifies what form of margin is
adjusted. Choices:
1 = Offset margin in use
2 = Percent margin in use
3 = Both offset and percent margin in use
06 Backup Margin, %. 0…100 3
The backup margin determines the limit for manual control of the anti-surge primary PID loop. If
the distance between the operating point (OP) and the surge limit line (SLL) is less than the backup
margin, then the anti-surge primary PID loop mode is forced to automatic to prevent the operator
from driving the compressor into surge.
List 14 defines the properties used for compressor running determination and for
manual/automatic loading for the compressor. Compressor running
determination is normally based on the digital input (DIN) for compressor
running (when a DI channel is configured for use).
• A head threshold
• An on-delay timer preset and off-delay timer preset for confirmed run
status
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 44 - Parameter List 14: Run and Load Configuration
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Automatically Load compressor on Run condition. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = No
1 = Yes
02 Use Auxiliary Control Signal for Run determination. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = No
1 = Yes
03 Auxiliary Control Signal Threshold for Running, EU. -999999…999999 0
When parameter 2 is set to “Yes,” this parameter defines the threshold for the Run determination.
Run condition if (AuxCntrlSig > Threshold)
Example: For a motor driven compressor, the aux control signal analog input signal could be wired
to a motor-amps transducer. If motor amps are greater than a set threshold, then the compressor is
running.
04 Use Head for Run determination. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = No
1 = Yes
05 Head Value Threshold for Running, EU. 0…100 0
When parameter 4 is set to “Yes,” this parameter defines the threshold for the Run determination.
Run condition if (Head > Threshold)
06 Confirmed Run Status On-delay Timer Preset, seconds. 0…600 10
This value is the preset for the confirmed run status on-delay time. Until the compressor is
confirmed running, loading is not permitted, and the anti-surge and capacity control devices are
held at their override/unload/not running position.
This on-delay timer applies to all options for Run condition, in other words, the Comp Run DI,
AuxCntrlSig threshold, and Head threshold.
07 Confirmed Run Status Off-delay Timer Preset, seconds. 0…60 1
This value is the preset for the confirmed run status off-delay time. Once confirmed run status is
set, running condition(s) must clear for this off-delay time before the confirmed run status is
cleared.
List 15 defines general properties for anti-surge control that are independent
from the primary and secondary anti-surge PID loops. These general
configuration properties are used for the following controls.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 45 - Parameter List 15: Anti-Surge Control General Configuration
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Anti-surge PID Loop Output Min/Max Select Type. Choices: 0 or 1 1
0 = Minimum select
1 = Maximum select
02 Not Running Control Value, % open. 0…100 100
The anti-surge valve is set to this control value whenever the compressor is “Not Running” or
“Unloaded.” This value overrides the PID output values calculated by the primary or secondary anti-
surge PID loops.
If this value exceeds the min or max CV limits expressed in parameters 7 and 8, the min/max
limited value is used under the “Not Running” or “Unloaded” condition.
03 PID Track Margin, % Open. 0…100 5
When both the primary and secondary anti-surge PID loops are configured, this value sets the
tracking limit for the PID loop that is not producing the selected output. This keeps the non-
controlling loop from winding up and moving away from the control value by more than a PID track
margin.
For example, if the PID track margin is set to 10%, the select type is set to “Maximum,” the
compressor is Running and Loaded, the primary PID loop output is max selected and at 60%, and
the secondary PID loop output is 55% and reducing. If the secondary loop output reduces below
50% (60% - 10%) the secondary output is limited (tracks) at 50%. If the primary loop output
increases to 61%, the secondary loop tracking rises to 51% (61% - 10%).
04 Anti-surge Valve Location. Choices 0 or 1 1
0 = Blow-Off valve
1 = Recycle Valve
This setting is used to modify the representation of the anti-surge valve connections on the Process
Overview page of the Operator screen.
05 Open Slew Rate, %/sec. 0…999999 100
Limits the opening rate of the control value.
Normally, the anti-surge opening slew rate is set to allow fast opening.
06 Close Slew Rate %/sec. 0…999999 2
Limits the closing rate of the control value.
Normally, the anti-surge closing slew rate is set to close the valve slowly.
07 Control Value Max Limit % Open. 0…100 100
Sets the max limit for the control value for the valve.
List 16 defines the configuration settings for the anti-surge control primary PID
loop. This PID loop is always configured and used for anti-surge control.
The process variable for this loop is always the calculated operating point (OP)
value. The setpoint for this loop is always the surge control limit (SCL) value.
Adaptive tuning is used for this loop (refer to List 17: ASC Primary PID Loop -
Adaptive Integral on page 72 and List 18: ASC Primary PID Loop - Adaptive
Proportional on page 73 for adaptive tuning configuration parameters).
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values. The initial values for these settings will usually not require
changing.
List 17 defines the adaptive integral tuning properties used for the anti-surge
control primary PID loop. The adaptive tuning parameters include the following
feaetures.
• Breakpoints and slopes used to calculate the adaptive tuning value based
on operating conditions
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 47 - Parameter List 17: ASC Primary PID Loop – Adaptive Integral
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Base Integral, Kbase, Repeats/minute. 0…100 20
The base integral is the value used when operating within the breakpoints BP1 and BP2.
02 Maximum Limit for Adaptive Integral, Kmax, Repeats/minute. 0…100 100
The calculated adaptive integral is limited to this maximum value.
03 Minimum Limit for Adaptive Integral, Kmin, Repeats/minute. 0…100 1
The calculated adaptive integral is limited to this minimum value.
04 Breakpoint 1, BP1, %. -20…0 -1
The distance below (negative) the CLL where adaptive tuning calculation adjustment begins.
05 Breakpoint 2, BP2, %. 0…100 5
The distance above (positive) the CLL where adaptive tuning calculation adjustment begins.
06 Slope 1, S1, Repeat/min / % . 0…100 10
The slope used for adaptive tuning adjustment below breakpoint 1.
07 Slope 2, S2, Repeat/min / % . -100…100 2
The slope used for adaptive tuning adjustment above breakpoint 2.
List 18 defines the adaptive proportional tuning properties used for the anti-
surge control primary PID loop. The adaptive tuning parameters include the
following features.
• Breakpoints and slopes used to calculate the adaptive tuning value based
on operating conditions.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 48 - Parameter List 18: ASC Primary PID Loop – Adaptive Proportional
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Base Proportional, Kbase, Gain. 0…100 0.25
The base proportional is the value used when operating within the breakpoints BP1 and BP2.
02 Maximum Limit for Adaptive Proportional, Kmax, Gain. 0…100 10
The calculated adaptive proportional is limited to this maximum value.
03 Minimum Limit for Adaptive Proportional, Kmin, Gain. 0…100 0.1
The calculated adaptive proportional is limited to this minimum value.
04 Breakpoint 1, BP1, %. -20…0 -1
The distance below (negative) the CLL where adaptive tuning calculation adjustment begins.
05 Breakpoint 2, BP2, %. 0…100 5
The distance above (positive) the CLL where adaptive tuning calculation adjustment begins.
06 Slope 1, S1, Gain / %. 0…100 2
The slope used for adaptive tuning adjustment below breakpoint 1.
07 Slope 2, S2, Gain / %. -100…100 -0.05
The slope used for adaptive tuning adjustment above breakpoint 2.
List 19 defines the configuration settings for the anti-surge control secondary
PID loop. This PID loop is optional, and must be configured for use using this
parameter list. The configuration parameters for this loop include the following
settings.
When this loop has been configured for use, the loop output is available to the
min/max selection for the anti-surge control. The selector chooses the
configured min/max output of primary and secondary ASC PID loop outputs.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 49 - Parameter List 19: ASC Secondary PID Loop
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Process Variable Selection. Choices: 0…4 0
0 = Not configured
1 = Q, Compressor Flow (AIN Channel 0)
2 = Ps, Suction Pressure (AIN Channel 1)
3 = Pd, Discharge Pressure (AIN Channel 2)
4 = Aux, Auxiliary Control Signal (AIN Channel 3)
The scaled engineering unit value is used for the PV of the PID loop, and the engineering unit range
of the analog input channel is used for the PID loop PV engineering units.
02 Setpoint (EU). -999999…999999 0
The setpoint for the PID loop. This value can be set here or using the PID loop faceplate. It is
included here to allow it to be saved to the non-volatile memory of the HMI with the other
parameters.
03 Setpoint Tracks PV when Loop is in Manual. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = No, Setpoint remains at its last value
1 = Yes, Setpoint tracks the PV value when loop is in manual
04 Setpoint Maximum Limit (EU). -999999…999999 0
Sets the maximum limit for the loop setpoint.
05 Setpoint Minimum Limit (EU). -999999…999999 0
Sets the minimum limit for the loop setpoint.
06 Setpoint Increase Limit (EU/sec). 0…999999 10
Sets the increase ramp rate for the setpoint, in engineering units per second. For example, if set to
0.1, and the SP is changed from 70 to 80 psi, the SP in use will ramp from 70 to 80 at 0.1 psi-per-
second. After 100 seconds, the SP will reach the value of 80 psi.
07 Setpoint Decrease Limit (EU/sec). 0…999999 10
Sets the decrease ramp rate for the setpoint, in engineering units per second. For example, if set to
2 and the SP is changed from 300 to 280 Amps, the SP in use will ramp from 300 down to 280 at 2
Amps-per-second. After 10 seconds, the SP will reach the value of 280.
List 20 defines general properties for capacity control that are independent from
the primary and secondary capacity PID loops. These general configuration
properties are used to define the following settings.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 50 - Parameter List 20: Capacity Control General Configuration
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Capacity PID Loop Output Min/Max Select Type. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = Minimum select
1 = Maximum select
02 Not Running Control Value, % Open. 0…100 0
The capacity device is set to this control value whenever the compressor is “Not Running” or
“Unloaded.” This value overrides the PID output values calculated by the primary or secondary
capacity PID loops.
If this value exceeds the min or max CV limits expressed in parameters 7 and 8, the min/max
limited value is used under the “Not Running” or “Unloaded” condition.
03 PID Track Margin, % Open. 0…100 5
When both the primary and secondary capacity PID loops are configured, this value sets the
tracking limit for the PID loop that is not producing the selected output. This keeps the non-
controlling loop from winding up and moving away from the control value by more than a PID track
margin.
For example, PID track margin set to 8%, Select Type is set to minimum, compressor running and
loaded, primary PID loop output is min selected and at 35%, secondary PID loop output is 40% and
increasing. If the secondary loop output increases above 43% (35% + 8%) the secondary output is
limited (tracks) at 43%. If the primary loop output decreases to 32%, the secondary loop tracking
reduces to 40% (32% + 8%).
04 Capacity Device Type and Location. Choices: 0…4 0
0 = Capacity control not required, show no device
1 = Suction valve throttling used for capacity control
2 = Inlet guide vane used for capacity control
3 = Discharge valve throttling used for capacity control
4 = Variable speed used for capacity control
This setting is used to modify the location and representation of the capacity device on the Process
Overview page of the Operator screen.
05 Open Slew Rate, %/sec. 0 …999999 10
Limits the opening rate of the control value.
Normally, the capacity control opening slew rate is set for slow to moderate opening rate.
List 21 defines the configuration settings for the capacity control primary PID
loop. This PID loop is optional, and must be configured for use using this
parameter list. The configuration parameters for this loop include the following
settings.
When this loop has been configured for use, the loop output is available to the
min/max selection for the capacity control. The selector chooses the configured
min/max output of primary and secondary capacity PID loop outputs.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 51 - Parameter List 21: Capacity Primary PID Loop
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Process Variable Selection. Choices: 0…4 0
0 = Not configured
1 = Q, Compressor Flow (AIN Channel 0)
2 = Ps, Suction Pressure (AIN Channel 1)
3 = Pd, Discharge Pressure (AIN Channel 2)
4 = Aux, Auxiliary Control Signal (AIN Channel 3)
The scaled engineering unit value is used for the PV of the PID loop, and the engineering unit range
of the analog input channel is used for the PID loop PV engineering units.
02 Setpoint (EU). -999999…999999 0
The setpoint for the PID loop. This value can be set here or using the PID loop faceplate. It is
included here to allow it to be saved to the non-volatile memory of the HMI with the other
parameters.
03 Setpoint Tracks PV when Loop is in Manual. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = No, Setpoint remains at its last value
1 = Yes, Setpoint tracks the PV value when loop is in manual
04 Setpoint Maximum Limit (EU). -999999…999999 0
Sets the maximum limit for the loop setpoint.
05 Setpoint Minimum Limit (EU). -999999…999999 0
Sets the minimum limit for the loop setpoint.
06 Setpoint Increase Limit (EU/sec). 0…999999 10
Sets the increase ramp rate for the setpoint, in engineering units per second. For example, if set to
0.1, and the SP is changed from 70 to 80 psi, the SP in use will ramp from 70 to 80 at 0.1 psi-per-
second. After 100 seconds, the SP will reach the value of 80 psi.
07 Setpoint Decrease Limit (EU/sec). 0…999999 10
Sets the decrease ramp rate for the setpoint, in engineering units per second. For example, if set to
2 and the SP is changed from 300 to 280 Amps, the SP in use will ramp from 300 down to 280 at 2
Amps-per-second. After 10 seconds, the SP will reach the value of 280.
List 19 defines the configuration settings for the capacity control secondary PID
loop. This PID loop is optional, and must be configured for use using this
parameter list. The configuration parameters for this loop include the following
settings.
When this loop has been configured for use, the loop output is available to the
min/max selection for the capacity control. The selector chooses the configured
min/max output of primary and secondary capacity PID loop outputs.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 52 - Parameter List 22: Capacity Secondary PID Loop
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Process Variable Selection. Choices: 0…4 0
0 = Not configured
1 = Q, Compressor Flow (AIN Channel 0)
2 = Ps, Suction Pressure (AIN Channel 1)
3 = Pd, Discharge Pressure (AIN Channel 2)
4 = Aux, Auxiliary Control Signal (AIN Channel 3)
The scaled engineering unit value is used for the PV of the PID loop, and the engineering unit range
of the analog input channel is used for the PID loop PV engineering units.
02 Setpoint (EU). -999999…999999 0
The setpoint for the PID loop. This value can be set here or using the PID loop faceplate. It is
included here to allow it to be saved to the non-volatile memory of the HMI with the other
parameters.
03 Setpoint Tracks PV when Loop is in Manual. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = No, Setpoint remains at its last value
1 = Yes, Setpoint tracks the PV value when loop is in manual
04 Setpoint Maximum Limit (EU). -999999…999999 0
Sets the maximum limit for the loop setpoint.
05 Setpoint Minimum Limit (EU). -999999…999999 0
Sets the minimum limit for the loop setpoint.
06 Setpoint Increase Limit (EU/sec). 0…999999 10
Sets the increase ramp rate for the setpoint, in engineering units per second. For example, if set to
0.1, and the SP is changed from 70 to 80 psi, the SP in use will ramp from 70 to 80 at 0.1 psi-per-
second. After 100 seconds, the SP will reach the value of 80 psi.
07 Setpoint Decrease Limit (EU/sec). 0…999999 10
Sets the decrease ramp rate for the setpoint, in engineering units per second. For example, if set to
2 and the SP is changed from 300 to 280 Amps, the SP in use will ramp from 300 down to 280 at 2
Amps-per-second. After 10 seconds, the SP will reach the value of 280.
List 23 defines the configuration settings used for decoupling the anti-surge and
capacity controls. The following decoupling features are available.
• Useful when anti-surge control and capacity control are configured in the
SSCC. If capacity control is not configured, these settings can be ignored.
• At operating points between the specified initiate and release points, the
capacity control action is held, so the capacity controller does not drive the
compressor to surge.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 53 - Parameter List 23: Anti-Surge – Capacity Decoupling Configuration
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Use Decoupling. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = No, do not use decoupling methods.
1 = Yes, use the decoupling methods
02 Decoupling Initiate Point, DP1. -100…0 -3
This value defines the distance below the control limit line where decoupling action is Initiated.
When the operating point moves below the control limit line by this distance, the capacity control
output will be held.
The value of DP1 should be further from 0 than DP2.
In other words, DP1 < DP2 < 0.0
03 Decoupling Release Point, DP2. -100…0 -1
This value defines the distance below the control limit line where decoupling action is released.
When the operating point moves within this distance of the control limit line, the decoupling
action is released, and the capacity control output is free to move normally.
The value of DP2 should be closer to 0 than DP1.
In other words, DP1 < DP2 < 0.0
List 24 defines whether to allow or dis-allow the use of substitute PV for each
analog input channel. Substitute PV mode allows the user to override the actual
measured and scaled analog input value with a substitute process value entered by
the user.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 54 - Parameter List 24: AINs – Substitute PV
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Compressor Flow, Q (AIN channel 0) 0 or 1 0
02 Suction Pressure, Ps (AIN channel 1) 0 or 1 0
03 Discharge Pressure, Pd (AIN channel 2) 0 or 1 0
04 Auxiliary Control Signal, AuxCntrlSig (AIN channel 3) 0 or 1 0
05 Suction Temperature, Ts, (AIN channel 4) 0 or 1 0
06 Discharge Temperature, Td (AIN channel 5) 0 or 1 0
07 Multi-Use Signal A, (AIN channel 6) 0 or 1 0
08 Multi-Use Signal B, (AIN channel 7) 0 or 1 0
List 24 defines whether to allow or dis-allow the use of substitute PV for each
digital input channel. Substitute PV mode allows the user to override the actual
measured digital input value with a substitute process value entered by the user.
The configuration setting for use of substitute PV mode is configured as: one of
the following values:
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 55 - Parameter List 25: DINs – Substitute PV
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Compressor Run (DIN channel 0) 0 or 1 0
02 Reset Push Button (DIN channel 1) 0 or 1 0
03 Load Push Button (DIN channel 2) 0 or 1 0
04 Unload Push Button (DIN channel 3) 0 or 1 0
05 External Ready-to-Start 1 (DIN channel 8) 0 or 1 0
06 External Ready-to-Start 2 (DIN channel 9) 0 or 1 0
07 External Ready-to-Start 3 (DIN channel 10) 0 or 1 0
08 External Ready-to-Start 4 (DIN channel 11) 0 or 1 0
09 External Compressor Trip 1 (DIN channel 12) 0 or 1 0
10 External Compressor Trip 2 (DIN channel 13) 0 or 1 0
11 External Compressor Trip 3 (DIN channel 14) 0 or 1 0
12 External Compressor Trip 4 (DIN channel 15) 0 or 1 0
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 56 - Parameter List 26: Reserved for Future Use
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
NA This parameter list is not implemented on the HMI, and is reserved for future u.se NA NA
List 27 contains the bypassable configuration for each of the interlocks for the
compressor. When an interlock is configured as bypassable and bypasses are
enabled, the interlock is bypassed and will not initiate the compressor trip.
Normally, the Interlock Configuration pop-up screen is used to set the interlock
bypassable configuration. This parameter list is intended to allow this bypassable
configuration to be saved to the non-volatile file memory of the HMI.
0 = Not Bypassable
1 = Bypassable.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 57 - Parameter List 27: Interlock Bypassable Configuration
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Multiple Surge Trip. 0 or 1 0
02 Operating Point Fault. 0 or 1 0
03 Spare Interlocks. Choices: 0 or 1 0
04 These six Interlock positions are not presently used in the SSCC application.
05
06
07
08
09 External Compressor Trip 1. 0 or 1 0
10 External Compressor Trip 2. 0 or 1 0
11 External Compressor Trip 3. 0 or 1 0
12 External Compressor Trip 4. 0 or 1 0
13 Spare Interlocks. 0 or 1 0
14 These four Interlock positions are not presently used in the SSCC application.
15
16
List 27 contains the bypassable configuration for each of the permissives for the
compressor. When a permissive is configured as bypassable and bypasses are
enabled, the permissive is bypassed and will not affect the ready-to-start
condition.
0 = Not Bypassable
1 = Bypassable.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 58 - Parameter List 28: Permissive Bypassable Configuration
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Control Loops Ready. 0 or 1 0
02 Anti-Surge Valve Ready. 0 or 1 0
03 Capacity Valve/Inlet Guide Vane Ready. 0 or 1 0
04 Spare Permissive. 0 or 1 0
These four Interlock positions are not presently used in the SSCC application.
05 Digital Inputs OK. 0 or 1 0
06 Analog Inputs OK. 0 or 1 0
07 Digital Outputs OK. 0 or 1 0
08 Analog Outputs OK. 0 or 1 0
09 External Ready-to-Start 1. 0 or 1 0
10 External Ready-to-Start 2. 0 or 1 0
11 External Ready-to-Start 3. 0 or 1 0
12 External Ready-to-Start 4. 0 or 1 0
13 Spare Permissives. 0 or 1 0
14 These four permissive positions are not presently used in the SSCC application.
15
16
List 29 defines the settings used for the Modbus serial port configuration. These
parameters are used for the following settings.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 59 - Parameter List 29: Modbus Serial Port Configuration
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Slave ID. 1…254 1
The slave ID number identifies the controller number on a Modbus multi-drop serial link. Each
controller on the multi-drop link has a unique slave ID.
02 Register Scaling Range. 1000…32767 32767
The internal engineering unit values in the controller are scaled to this integer range for sending
over the Modbus protocol. Refer to Modbus Holding Registers on page 160 for details on the
engineering unit ranges for Modbus variables.
03 Baud Rate Configuration. 110, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 19200
Enter the desired baud rate for the Modbus serial port. Use parameter 7 of this list to trigger setting 4800, 9600, 19200, or 38400
the port to this baud rate.
04 Parity Configuration. 0 = No Parity
Enter the code to the right for the desired parity for the Modbus serial port. Use parameter 7 of this 1 = Odd Parity
list to trigger setting the port to this parity. 2 = Even Parity
05 Baud Rate Readback. 110, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 0
Leave the value of this parameter set to 0 (read only parameter). 4800, 9600, 19200, or 38400
The CURR column reads back the actual baud rate in use on the controller.
06 Parity Readback. 0 = No Parity 0
Leave the value of this parameter set to 0 (read only parameter). 1 = Odd Parity
The CURR column reads back the actual parity in use on the controller. 2 = Even Parity
07 Set Port Configuration. 0 or 1 0
Set this value to 1 to trigger setting the serial port.
Note: The controller always clears this value after setting the port, so the CURR column will always
read back a 0 value.
List 30 defines key properties for the HMI application. These parameters are
used for the following settings.
The following table identifies the configuration parameters, range limits, and
initial values.
Table 60 - Parameter List 30: Application (HMI-related Configuration)
No. Description Range Initial Value User-configured
Value
01 Maximum Operator Screens 0…8 6
Sets the number of pages for the Operator screen.
DO NOT CHANGE UNLESS ADVISED BY FACTORY.
02 Maximum Maintenance Screens 0…8 3
Sets the number of pages for the Maintenance screen.
DO NOT CHANGE UNLESS ADVISED BY FACTORY.
03 Maximum Warning Screens 0…8 2
Sets the number of pages for the Warnings screen.
DO NOT CHANGE UNLESS ADVISED BY FACTORY.
04 Maximum Interlocks Screens 0…8 2
Sets the number of pages for the Interlocks screen.
DO NOT CHANGE UNLESS ADVISED BY FACTORY.
05 Maximum Permissives Screens 0…8 2
Sets the number of pages for the Permissives screen.
DO NOT CHANGE UNLESS ADVISED BY FACTORY.
06 Maximum Help Screens 0…8 8
Sets the number of pages for the Operator screen.
DO NOT CHANGE UNLESS ADVISED BY FACTORY.
07 Maximum Status Screens 0…8 3
Sets the number of pages for the Hardware Status screen.
DO NOT CHANGE UNLESS ADVISED BY FACTORY.
08 Maximum IO Cards 0…8 4
Sets the number of IO modules presented in the IO module selector Hardware Status screen.
DO NOT CHANGE UNLESS ADVISED BY FACTORY.
09 Bypass Enable. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
This parameter is presented in the list, so that the current status of bypass enable/disable can be
saved to the non-volatile file memory for archive.
To enable and disable the bypasses, parameter 10 must be set to 1, and then use the Enable and
Disable buttons on the Maintenance screen.
10 Has Bypass. Choices: 0 or 1 0
0 = No, Hide the Bypass Enable/Disable buttons on the HMI
1 = Yes, Present Bypass Enable/Disable buttons on the Maintenance screen of the HMI
If you want to configure and allow bypassing of interlocks and permissives on the HMI, then this
parameter must be set to 1.
Parameter List Configuration Parameter lists are configured using the Parameter Configuration screen on the
HMI. Follow these steps to access the parameter lists on the Parameter
Configuration screen.
1. Press to close any open pop-up screens and return to a main screen
showing the navigation toolbar.
• Press to update the parameter details table - security privilege required (O, S, M, E, or A).
• Press to upload values from the controller and store them in the HMI file memory – security privilege required (E, or A).
• Press to download values from HMI file memory to the controller – security privilege required (E, or A).
• Press to save parameter value changes entered from the HMI to the HMI file memory – security privilege required (E, or
A).
• Press to the right of the parameter details table to edit the value for a selected parameter – security privilege required (E,
or A). This opens the on-screen keypad for data entry.
Close Button
Scroll Up Button
Parameter Details Table
Edit Parameter Button
The functions performed when using the parameter list action buttons are
illustrated in Figure 10 and explained in detail in Table 62.
Select List
Edit
Parameter
Save
Restore Restore HMI
Non-Volatile
Upload
Controller File Memory
Download
When working with the parameter lists, you will typically complete a sequence of
actions to accomplish the desired task. Use the following table to identify the task
you want to complete and the recommended sequence of actions.
Follow these steps to shut down the HMI graphics – security privilege will be required.
1. Navigate to page 1 of the Maintenance screen.
Consult the PanelView Plus user manual for details on accessing the file utilities to copy the HMI application file to
your compact flash card.
Interlock and Permissive The SSCC system has pre-allocated input signals for use as interlocks and
permissives for the compressor. These signals appear in the Interlocks and
Customization Permissive screens with initial names which may be customized. Interlock
Configuration and Permissive Configuration screens allow for customizing these
signals.
Follow these steps to navigate to the Maintenance screen, and open the Interlocks
Configuration or Permissives Configuration screen.
1. Press to close any open pop-up screens and return to a main screen
showing the navigation toolbar.
Note: The Configuration buttons always contain a lock symbol, as some of their
configuration features (invert and latched) are set in the system design and
cannot be changed.
The Interlock Configuration screen has two pages. Page 1 contains interlocks
internal to the SSCC controller; page 2 contains interlocks external to the
controller. Use the screen navigation arrow keys at the bottom to navigate
between the two pages.
Customizing Interlocks
From the configuration screen, you can edit the interlock description. These
represent string tags in the HMI (not the controller). These tags are retentive and
saved in the HMI memory.
The Permissive Configuration screen has two pages. Page 1 contains permissives
internal to the SSCC controller; page 2 contains permissives external to the
controller. Use the screen navigation arrow keys at the bottom to navigate
between the two pages.
Customizing Permissives
From the configuration screen, you may edit the permissive descriptions. These
represent string Tags in the HMI (not the controller). These tags are retentive
and saved in the HMI memory.
SSCC Operation
This section provides details for the main Operation screens and guides you
through the process of putting the SSCC in operation.
Operation Screen Details The main Operator screen has many visualization features that are based on
choices made during configuration. This section provides details about these
features.
Compressor Overview
The Compressor Overview is page 2 of the Operator screen. This screen provides
a process diagram overview of the compressor and the configured
instrumentation. Key features for anti-surge control are represented in the
following illustration.
Discharge Transmitters
• Pressure, Pd
Suction Transmitters • Temperature, Td
• Pressure, Ps • Flow, Qd, Qdd, Qalt
• Temperature, Ts (based on configuration)
• Flow, Qs
(based on configuration) Unit Status Indications
The suction and discharge transmitters presented on the screen are based on the
individual analog input channel configuration options. The units displayed for
each transmitter (default “EU” shown) follow the unit string customization
available on the analog input device faceplates.
The algorithm for anti-surge control calculates the operating point (OP). The
instrumentation requirements are based on the type of flow measurement
configured. These requirements are reflected in the following table.
Flow Configuration Suction Transmitters Discharge Transmitters
Pressure, Ps Temperature, Ts Pressure, Pd Temperature, Td
The unit status indicators along the right side of the page reflect key operational
controls/indications and correspond to the unit’s digital outputs. The indications
presented on the screen are detailed in Table 63.
Table 63 - Unit Status Indicator Descriptions
Status Digital Output Status Indicator and Description
Ready Ready to Start, DO channel 3 Not Ready-to-Start, check permissives
Ready-to-Start, all permissives OK
Trip Comp Trip Interlock, DO channel 0 Not Tripped, all interlocks OK
Compressor Trip, check interlocks
Surge Surge Alarm, DO channel 1 Normal, no surge alarm
Surge alarm activated
Run Compressor Running, DO channel 4 Not Running, no Run condition detected
Confirmed Run determination
Load Compressor Loaded, DO channel 5 Unloaded, valves at override CV value
Loaded, valves released for control
Trouble System Trouble Alarm, DO channel 2 Normal
System trouble, hardware or device fault
The Load and Unload buttons provide both control and indication of the control
mode for the compressor. When unloaded, the SSCC drives the control valves to
their configured override position. When loaded, the SSCC is allowed to control
the valves based on the configured PID regulatory controls. The load/unload
modes and indications are detailed in Table 64.
Table 64 - Load / Unload Control Button Descriptions and Operations
Buttons Indication Description Button Operation Available
Unload mode – Valve control set to None, security privilege required (O, S, M or E).
override CV value
Load mode – Valve control released for None, security privilege required (O, S, M or E).
regulatory control
Unload mode – Valve control set to Press to switch to Load mode.
override CV value
Load mode – Valve control released for Press to switch to Unload mode.
regulatory control
Compressor Map
The Compressor Map is page 3 of the Operator screen. It provides a dynamic X-Y
plot for the compressor map, key anti-surge calculated values (head, OP, SLL,
CLL, SCL, and margin) and summary status for the anti-surge and capacity
control signals. Key features of the Compressor Map page are represented in the
following illustration.
Anti-surge Controls
CV to Anti-surge Valve
Primary PID (Control vs. Tracking)
PID Loop Output Control Value
Secondary PID (Control vs. Tracking)
PID Loop Output Control Value
(visible when loop(s) are configured)
Capacity Controls
CV to Capacity Valve/Device
Primary PID (Control vs. Tracking)
PID Loop Output Control Value
Secondary PID (Control vs. Tracking)
PID Loop Output Control Value
(visible when loop(s) are configured)
The dynamic compressor map provides real-time presentation of the surge limit
line, control limit line, surge control limit line (OP tracking), and the live
operating point. This visualization provides a clear view of where the compressor
is operating relative to surge and control limits, and how much margin is in use.
Further details of the compressor map are shown in the following illustration.
Margin
Head
OP
Compressor Running Surge Control Line (SCL)
Anti-surge valve closed, Blue line, shaped the same
OP tracking safely to the right as the SLL, tracks the OP by
of the control limit line. the OP track margin.
Head
SLL value
CLL value
SCL value
OP value
OP Track Margin
Margin Control
For the primary anti-surge PID, the setpoint is dynamic based on operating
conditions and is automatically generated by the functional components of the
algorithm. The operator does not directly enter the setpoint. However, the
operator can influence the setpoint through adjustment of the margin. Margin
adjustments are managed on the Margin Control page four of the Operator
screen.
Key features of the Margin Control page are represented in the following
illustration.
Offset Margin Only + Percent Margin Only = Offset and Percent Margin
Same margin for all Margin varies: Total Margin varies:
operating conditions. 0 at minimum conditions. Offset value at minimum
Increases with SLL. conditions. Increases with SLL as
operating conditions increase.
Margin Configuration
The Margin Control page provides access to certain margin configuration
properties from the configuration parameter list 13: Surge and Margin
Configuration. A cross reference between the operator page and the parameter
list is included here.
Screen Configuration Item Security Parameter List Cross Reference
List 13: Surge and Margin Configuration
Offset Margin M, E or A 01: Base Offset Margin (%)
Percent Margin M, E or A 02: Base Percent Margin (%)
Maximum Margin M, E or A 03: Max Margin Limit (%)
Adjust Amount M, E or A 04: Margin Adj Amount (%)
Adjust Type M, E or A 05: Adj (1=Ofst, 2=Pct, 3=Both)
The anti-surge algorithm automatically increments the margin “in use” values
whenever a surge is detected. The margin “in use” values may also be manually
adjusted using and on the screen – security privilege required (O,
S. M, E, or A). The adjustment amount and type are applied to these increments
and decrements. The margins cannot be decremented less than the configured
base margins, and cannot be incremented larger than the maximum margin limit.
There are no direct operation features on this page. To operate or tune the loops,
press to open the individual PID loop faceplate. More details on the PID
faceplate are provided later in this chapter.
These two PID loop are managed together through a min/max selector, control
override selector, and a control limiter to create a final control value for the anti-
surge control valve. These control features are illustrated in the following
function diagram.
Tripped
Running AND
Load
ASC Primary
PID Loop Control AO Control
Limiter
OP PV Min/Max Override
Selector Selector
Slew Rates AO To Valve
SCL SP Select
Fdbk CV CV1 CVmin From
Override
False CVmax HMI Oper CV
CV
CV2 2 CV True CV CV Prog CV
ASC Secondary
Configurable:
PID Loop Control/Track
Q, Ps, Pd, or
AuxCtrlPV PV Feedback
CV
From HMI SP CV1 Fdbk1
Fdbk CV CV2 Fdbk2
Capacity control is provided through two optional PID loops, each configurable
for the choice of process variable to control. Typically one PV would be the
primary control measure, and a secondary control measure might be considered
for an override controller. For instance, the primary capacity control measure may
be discharge pressure (for example, Pd on AIN channel 2). A secondary override
control may be required to limit power or amps on an electric motor driving the
compressor. The auxiliary control PV input (AIN channel 3) would be
connected to this measurement.
Page 6 of the Operator screen provides an overview of these two capacity control
PID loops.
There are no direct operation features on this page. To operate or tune the loops,
use the PID button to open the individual PID loop faceplate. More details
on the PID faceplate are provided later in this chapter.
These two PID loop are managed together through a min/max selector,
decoupler, control override selector, and a control limiter to create a final control
value for the capacity control valve/device. These control features are illustrated
in the following function diagram.
Tripped
Running AND
Load
Capacity
Primary PID
Configurable: Control AO Control
Loop
Q, Ps, Pd, or Limiter
AuxCtrlPV PV Min / Max Override
Selector Selector
Slew Rates AO To Device
From HMI SP Select
Override From
Fdbk CV CV1 False CVmin
CV HMI
CVmax Oper CV
Capacity CV2 CV Decouple True CV CV Prog CV
Configurable: Secondary PID
Loop OP
Q, Ps, Pd, or Control / Track
AuxCtrlPV PV CLL Feedback
CV
From HMI SP CV1 Fdbk1
Fdbk CV CV2 Fdbk2
Checking Interlocks, Interlocks and permissives should be cleared prior to a compressor startup. An
interlock is a condition that needs to be normal or healthy in order to operate;
Permissives, and Warnings while a permissive is a condition that needs to be healthy for the Ready-to-Start
condition, but once the compressor is running the healthy condition can be lost
without affecting the system.
Before attempting to start the compressor, the operator should check and
understand all interlock, permissive and warnings present for the unit.
Interlocks
The overall unit interlock status is presented on the Interlock icon (third from
the right) displayed on the navigation toolbar of any main screen.
The five icon status indications for interlocks are described in this table.
To check the status of the individual interlocks, press on the toolbar to open
the Interlock screen.
The Interlock screen has two pages. Use the screen navigation arrow keys at the
bottom to navigate between the two pages.
On the Interlock screen, each interlock has a visual status indication to identify
whether the interlock is Normal/Tripped, Bypassed, or First-Out. This table
explains these visual indications.
The red “X” indicates the interlock has tripped and latched.
The interlock was not the first-out interlock.
Once tripped, this indication remains until an interlock reset.
The red “X” indicates the interlock has tripped and latched.
The yellow highlight indicates the interlock is the first-out.
Once tripped, this indication remains until an interlock reset.
The yellow highlight indicates the interlock was first-out.
The check mark indicates the interlock status is normal after the interlock
reset was performed.
The yellow highlight remains until all interlocks are normal and reset.
The grey appearance indicates the interlock is bypassed.
The check mark indicates the interlock status is normal.
The grey appearance indicates the interlock is bypassed.
The “X” indicates the interlock status is tripped.
Note: The name presented on the screen for each interlock is configurable. The
default names are presented in the above table. You are encouraged to customize
the names for the external interlocks to provide a more meaningful name
presented for the interlock signal.
The status indications for interlocks are latching. This traps any transitory
interlocks that occurred on the system so they can be presented on the Interlocks
screen.
When a tripped interlock has returned to normal it must be reset by pressing the
interlock reset button on either page of the Interlock screen.
Permissives
The overall unit permissive status is presented on the Permissives icon (second
from the right) displayed on the navigation toolbar of any main screen.
The five icon status indications for permissives are described in this table.
To check the status of the individual permissives, press the Permissive icon on the
navigation toolbar to open the Permissive screen.
The Permissives screen has two pages. Use the screen navigation arrow keys at the
bottom to navigate between the two pages.
Note: The name presented on the screen for each permissive is configurable. The
default names are presented in the above table. You are encouraged to customize
the names for the external Ready-To-Start permissives to provide a more
meaningful name presented for the permissive signal.
Permissive Reset
The status indications for permissive are non-latching. The Ready status (green
check-mark) and Not-Ready status (red X) automatically update to show the
present condition of the permissive.
Since the permissives do not latch, it is not necessary to use the permissive Reset
button on the Permissive screen.
Warnings
The overall unit warnings status is presented on the Warnings button (fourth
from the left) displayed on the navigation toolbar of any main screen.
The three icon status indications for warnings are described in this table.
To check the status of the individual warnings, press the Warnings button on the
navigation toolbar to open the Warnings screen.
The Warnings screen has two pages. Use the screen navigation arrow keys at the
bottom to navigate between the two pages.
On the Warnings screen, each warning has a visual status indication. This table
explains these visual indications.
Compressor Start and Stop The SSCC is primarily responsible for anti-surge and capacity control for the
compressor. Typically another controller or interlock system is used to start and
stop the drive (motor, turbine, etc.) that turns the compressor.
The SSCC provides interface I/O to coordinate the following signals with the
drive controller.
• Compressor trip digital output signal to the drive controller. This signal is
controlled based on the unit interlock status.
When the compressor is ready to start, the Compressor Overview screen should
appear as shown in Figure 26.
The following key indications are present when the compressor is ready to start.
Indication Description
Alarm Status Alarms clear
If alarms are present, they have been checked, understood, and operations
ready to proceed.
Warning Status No warnings
If warnings are present, they have been checked, understood, and operations
ready to proceed.
Interlock Status Interlocks OK, or all non-bypassed OK.
Compressor Running Compressor running condition is determined by one or more of the following
conditions.
Determination
• Compressor running digital input status
When one of the above conditions is met for the configured on-delay time, then a
confirmed compressor running status is determined.
These specific running determination methods are configured in 14: Run and
Load Configuration on page 68.
Once reaching the running state the compressor is ready for loading.
Compressor Load/Unload After the compressor running condition is established and there are no
compressor trip conditions, the compressor is available to load. Loading the
compressor can be accomplished in one of the following ways, based on
configured options.
Once the compressor is set to load, the anti-surge and capacity valve/devices are
released from their respective override values, and available for regulatory control
by the configured anti-surge and capacity control PID functions.
The Operator screens and PID faceplates can now be used to control and adjust
the operating behavior of the compressor.
Device Faceplates The HMI provides several device faceplates to operate and configure devices.
The following tables provide an overview of these device faceplates and their
features.
Table 68 - Analog Input Device Faceplate
Tab Sample Screen Description
Analog Input Device Faceplate – Operator tab
Display Features:
• Banner with device name
• Bar graph display of PV value in use
• High and low alarm value setpoint values, and level
indicators on bar graph
• Indicators for Over-range, Under-range, IO Fault, and
Channel Not Configured For Use when conditions are
present
• Visual indication of Input PV or Substitute PV modes
Input PV Mode
Operational Features:
• Use Mode select buttons to choose between PV
from input, or Substitute PV mode - security privilege
required (M, E, or A).
• In Substitute PV mode, enter the substitute PV value -
security privilege required (M, E, or A).
Substitute PV Mode
Analog Input Device Faceplate – Configuration tab
Display Features:
• Configuration parameter values viewable regardless of
security privilege
Configuration Features:
• Customize the device name, and unit of measure strings -
security privilege required (E or A).
• Configure engineering unit scaling - security privilege
required (E or A).
• Configure alarm settings - security privilege required (E or
A)
Operational Features:
Program Mode
• Use and to choose between Program and
Operator mode - security privilege required (O, S, M, or E).
• In Operator mode, enter the manual CV value - security
privilege required (O, S, M, or E).
Operator Mode
Analog Output Device Faceplate – Configuration tab
Display Features:
• Configuration parameter values viewable regardless of
security privilege
Configuration Features:
Operational Features:
Input PV Mode • Use to choose between PV from Input, or
Substitute PV mode - security privilege required (M, E, or
A).
• In Substitute PV mode, use state buttons to set substitute
PV state - security privilege required (M, E, or A).
Substitute PV Mode
Digital Input Device Faceplate – Configuration tab
Display Features:
• Configuration parameter values viewable regardless of
security privilege
Configuration Features:
• Customize the device name - security privilege required (E
or A).
• Configure channel usage, active state, and use of
Substitute PV mode - security privilege required (E or A).
Operational Features:
Operator Mode
Digital Output Device Faceplate – Configuration tab
Display Features:
• Configuration parameter values viewable regardless of
security privilege
Configuration Features:
• Customize the device name - security privilege required (E
or A).
• Configure device operation/fail state.
Manual Mode
PID Loop Faceplate – Configuration/Tuning tab
Display Features:
• Configuration parameter values viewable regardless of
security privilege
Configuration Features:
• Customize the loop name and units for PV and CV -
security privilege required (E or A).
• Adaptive tuning parameters (ASC primary PID loop)
• Standard tuning parameters (other PID loops)
Anti-Surge Primary PID Loop • Setpoint configuration parameters (other PID loops)
Operational Features:
• Press the reset button to reset the compressor surge
counter - security privilege required (E, or A).
Compressor Details Faceplate – Surge Test tab
Display Features:
• Surge testing status and configuration.
• Live/Trapped operational data from surge test.
Operational Features:
To access the faceplates within the HMI, follow these steps to navigate to the
Maintenance screen, and successfully open the faceplate of choice.
1. Press to close any open pop-up screens and return to a main screen
showing the navigation toolbar.
For convenience, the PID faceplates and the compressor details faceplate can be
accessed from certain Operator screens. Follow these steps to access the PID
faceplates.
1. Press to close any open pop-up screens and return to a main screen
showing the navigation toolbar.
Note, only those PID loops that are configured will be shown on these
screens.
1. Press to close any open pop-up screens and return to a main screen
showing the navigation toolbar.
The Device Operation & Settings (device) selector on the Maintenance screen
presents the devices by the device name. From the device faceplates the names can
be customized, and even made blank. If after customization the device names are
changed and it becomes difficult to identify the devices presented in the device
selector, the following list can be helpful to re-orient and identify the devices.
The device selector presents the devices in a pre-determined order. The order and
default names for each device are shown in Table 74 on page 131.
Each time you navigate to the Maintenance screen from another main screen, the
device order resets to the start of the list at the device allocated for compressor
flow.
Press to display the Operations page. The following illustration details the
features of the Device Operation page.
Device Name
Over-range indicator Hi Alarm Limit
PV Value in Use
Channel Fault indicator Unit of Measure
Mode Operation
The analog input device supports two modes of operation: 1) PV from Input,
and 2) Substitute PV.
Under normal operations, the mode should be PV from Input. This mode uses
the measured input signal raw count (0…10000), and converts it to engineering
units according to the configured scaling settings. The scaled value is presented as
the process value (PV) in use.
Substitute PV mode lets you to override the measured value, and substitute in its
place, a desired engineering unit value. This mode may be useful should a
transmitter fail, require maintenance, or calibration. Use of Substitute PV mode
produces a warning.
Through configuration (refer to parameter list 24: AINs - Substitute PV) the use
of Substitute PV mode can be disallowed. When disallowed, the Substitute PV
features are absent from the device operation graphic and the device mode will be
PV from Input.
The mode operation buttons and Substitute PV value entry require security
privileges (maintenance, engineer, or administrator).
Press to display the Configuration page. Many of the analog input channel
configuration parameters may be adjusted on this page.
Close Screen
Scaling Configuration
Alarm Configuration
Table 75 lists the configuration items displayed on the Analog Input Faceplate -
Configuration page and the corresponding parameter used for configuration.
The parameters listed in the table are contained in the 01: AIN - Compressor
Flow parameter list.
Table 75 - Analog Input Faceplate to Parameter Cross Reference
Faceplate Configuration Item Configuration Parameter
Scaled EU - Maximum 02: Eng Unit Scale Max (EU)
Scaled EU - Minimum 03: Eng Unit Scale Min (EU)
Has Extend Scaling (check box) 05: Extrap Scaling (1=Yes)
Square Root Extract (check box) 04: Scaling (0=Linear, 1=Sqrt)
Has Hi Alarm (check box) 07: Has Alarm High (1=Yes)
Has Lo Alarm (check box) 08: Has Alarm Low (1=Yes)
Hi Alarm Limit (value) 09: High Alarm Limit (EU)
Lo Alarm Limit (value) 10: Low Alarm Limit (EU)
Alarm DB 11: Alarm Deadband (EU)
From the device configuration, you may edit the description, and the units of
measure. These represent string tags in the HMI (not the controller). These tags
are retentive and saved in the HMI memory. For example, you may want to
include the device tag number in the description (for example: “FT-1007
Compressor Flow”), and set the units of measure (for example: “acfm”).
Press to display the Operations page. The following illustration details the
features of the Device Operation page.
Close Screen
Device Name
Mode control button
Channel Fault
Mode status indication indicator
Operator CV value
The analog output device supports two modes of operation: 1) Program, and 2)
Operator.
Under normal operations, the mode should be Program. In Program mode the
application program and interlocks determine the control value (CV) in use.
When the device is in Program mode, the operator CV value automatically tracks
the CV value in use. This makes the transition to Operator mode bumpless.
Operator mode is intended only for device maintenance and testing when the
compressor is not running. When in Operator mode, the operator CV value can
be entered from the screen. Use of Operator mode sets the permissive, analog
outputs OK, to Not-Ready.
The mode operation buttons and operator CV value entry require security
privileges (operator, supervisor, maintenance, or engineer).
Close Screen
Control Valve
Configuration
Properties
Edit Units
Position Alarm
Configuration
Properties
Table 76 lists the configuration items displayed on the Analog Output Faceplate -
Configuration page and the corresponding parameter lists and parameter
numbers used for configuration.
Table 76 - Analog Output Faceplate Configuration Parameter List Cross Reference
Faceplate Configuration Item Parameter List / Parameter
CV Range – Maximum None, set in logic, 100.0% Open
CV Range – Minimum None, set in logic, 0.0% Open
Fail Open (check box) Anti-Surge Valve Capacity Valve / IGV
List: 15, Parameter: 10 List: 20, Parameter: 09
Valve Fail: (0=Clsd,1-Opn) Valve Fail: (0=Clsd,1-Opn)
Has Low Res AO (check box) None, not used
Has Position Feedback (check box) None, set in logic based on Multi-Sig AIN usage for position feedback
signals.
Position Deviation DB Anti-Surge Valve Capacity Valve / IGV
List: 15, Parameter: 11 List: 20, Parameter: 10
Pos Dev Alm DB (%) Pos Dev Alm DB (%)
Deviation Minimum Duration (Sec) Anti-Surge Valve Capacity Valve / IGV
List: 15, Parameter: 12 List: 20, Parameter: 11
Pos Dev Alm Time (sec) Pos Dev Alm Time (sec)
Press to display the Operations page. The following illustration details the
features of the Device Operation page.
Device Name
Substitute PV Control
The digital input device supports two modes of operation: 1) PV from Input, and
2) Substitute PV.
Under normal operations, the mode should be PV from Input. This mode uses
the actual input signal applying the configured input state. The value is presented
as the process value (PV) in use.
Substitute PV mode allows the user to override the input value, and substitute in
its place, the desired value. This mode may be useful should a device fail, require
maintenance, or troubleshooting. Use of Substitute PV mode produces a
warning.
Through configuration (refer to parameter list 25: DINs - Substitute PV) the use
of Substitute PV mode can be disallowed. When disallowed, the substitute PV
features are absent from the device operation graphic and the device mode will be
PV from Input.
The mode operation buttons and substitute PV value buttons require security
privileges (maintenance, engineer, or administrator).
Press to display the Configuration page. Many of the digital input channel
configuration parameters may be adjusted on this page.
Close Screen
Table 77 lists the configuration items displayed on the Digital Input Faceplate -
Configuration page and the corresponding parameter lists and parameter
numbers used for configuration.
Table 77 - Digital Input Faceplate Configuration Parameter List Cross Reference
Faceplate Configuration Item Parameter List / Parameter
Disallow Substitute PV List: 25: DINs, subst PV (0=Allow, 1=DisAllow)
Parameter: various, individual per channel
DI = 1 = Active Status List: 09: Digital Input Channel Configuration
Parameter: various, individual per channel
Use This Signal List: 09: Digital Input Channel Configuration
Parameter: various, individual per channel
From the device configuration, you may edit the description. This represents a
string tag in the HMI (not the controller). This tag is retentive and saved in the
HMI memory. For example, you may want to include the device tag number in
the description and identify the signal more clearly (for example: “PSL-1014 Low
Lube Oil Pressure”).
Description: 34 characters
Press to display the Operations page. The following illustration details the
features of the Device Operation page.
Close Screen
Device Name
Mode Control Button
The digital output device supports two modes of operation: 1) Program, and 2)
Operator.
Under normal operations, the mode should be Program. In Program mode the
application program and interlocks determine the control value (CV) in use.
When the device is in Program mode, the operator CV value automatically tracks
the CV value in use. This makes the transition to Operator mode bumpless.
Operator mode is intended only for device maintenance and testing when the
compressor is not running. When in Operator mode, the operator control
buttons can be used to set the control value. Use of Operator mode sets the
permissive, digital outputs OK, to not-ready.
The mode buttons and operator control buttons require security privileges
(operator, supervisor, maintenance, or engineer).
Press to display the Configuration page. Many of the digital output channel
configuration parameters may be adjusted on this page.
Close Screen
Control Value
Configuration Edit Device Name
properties
Table 78 lists the configuration items displayed on the Digital Output Faceplate -
Configuration page and the corresponding parameter lists and parameter
numbers used for configuration.
Table 78 - Digital Output Device Configuration Parameter List Cross Reference
Faceplate Configuration Item Parameter List / Parameter Number
Fail On List: 10: Digital Output Channel Configuration
Parameter: various, individual per channel
From the device configuration, you may edit the description. This represents a
string tag in the HMI (not the controller). This tag is retentive and saved in the
HMI memory. For example, you may want to include the device tag number in
the description and identify the signal more clearly (for example: “XA-1004
Surge Alarm”).
Description: 34 characters
The PID Loop faceplate provides a graphical interface to the anti-surge and
capacity control PID loops. The PID faceplate has an Operations page and a
Configuration page.
Press to display the Operations page. The following illustration details the
features of the PID loop Operation page.
Close Screen
Device Name
Setpoint In Use
Process Variable &
Units
Mode Control Button
Control Value in Use
Loop Mode
The mode buttons provide both control and indication of the Loop mode.
For the anti-surge primary PID loop, the application provides a mode protection
feature to switch the loop from Manual back to Auto mode when the operating
point is within a certain distance of the surge limit line. This prevents the
operator from driving the compressor into surge. This protection feature is
bypassed when surge testing is enabled. The anti-surge secondary PID loop and
the capacity PID loops do not incorporate this mode protection.
When all configured loops are in Auto mode, the control loops ready permissive
is generated. If operational procedures for the compressor require one or more of
the configured loops to be in Manual mode at startup, then this permissive may
need to be configured for bypass.
Loop Setpoint
When the PID loop is in Auto mode, the setpoint of the loop may be adjusted
(security privilege required: O, S, M or E). Setpoint entry is limited by the
configured SP Minimum and SP Maximum values. When a new setpoint is
entered, the setpoint in use will adjust to the new target value at the configured
SP Increase and Decrease limits.
For the anti-surge primary PID loop, the loop setpoint is determined by the
application logic (SCL value from the OP tracking function). While the faceplate
provides SP entry, the application will over write any entered value from the
HMI.
When the loop is in Manual mode, the manual control value can be adjusted
(security privilege required: O, S, M or E). Control value entry is limited by the
configured CV Minimum and CV Maximum values.
The following illustration details the features of the PID Adaptive Tuning
Configuration page used for the anti-surge primary PID loop.
Close Screen
Values influencing
Adaptive Tuning
calculation
Slope 1, S1
Slope 2, S2
The controller calculates the difference between the operating point and the
surge control line = (OP – SCL). These values are shown on the Configuration
page. When difference between the operating point and the surge control line
(Diff ) is between the breakpoints, the base tuning value is used. When the Diff is
outside the breakpoints, the tuning value is calculated based on the slopes S1 or
S2. A positive value for slope increases the tuning value (slope 1 in the
illustration). A negative value for slope decreases the tuning value (slope 2 in the
illustration). The calculated adaptive tuning value is shown as Kcalc on the
Configuration page. The calculated value is clamped at the configured minimum
and maximum limits.
Table 79 lists the configuration items displayed on the PID Loop Faceplate -
Adaptive Tuning Configuration page and the corresponding parameter lists and
parameter numbers used for configuration.
Table 79 - PID Loop - Adaptive Tuning Configuration Parameter List Cross Reference
Faceplate Configuration Item Security Parameter List / Parameter
Proportional – BP1 E or A List 18, Param 04: BreakPoint 1 (%)
Proportional – S1 E or A List 18, Param 06: Slope 1 (Gain / %)
Proportional – BP2 E or A List 18, Param 05: BreakPoint 2 (%)
Proportional – S2 E or A List 18, Param 07: Slope 2 (Gain / %)
Proportional – Max E or A List 18, Param 02: Max Proportional (Gain)
Proportional – Min E or A List 18, Param 03: Min Proportional (Gain)
Proportional - Base M, E or A List 18, Param 01: Base Proportional (Gain)
Integral – BP1 E or A List 17, Param 04: BreakPoint 1 (%)
Integral – S1 E or A List 17, Param 06: Slope 1 (Rpt/min / %)
Integral – BP2 E or A List 17, Param 05: BreakPoint 2 (%)
Integral – S2 E or A List 17, Param 07: Slope 2 (Rpt/min / %)
Integral – Max E or A List 17, Param 02: Max Integral (Rpt/min)
Integral – Min E or A List 17, Param 03: Min Integral (Rpt/Min)
Integral – Base M, E or A List 17, Param 01: Base Integral (Rpt/min)
From the device configuration, you may edit the description, and the units of
measure. These represent string tags in the HMI (not the controller). These tags
are retentive and saved in the HMI memory. For example, you may want to
include the device tag number in the description (for example: “UIC-1007
AntiSurge Control”). You may also set the units of measure if desired. Note that
for the anti-surge primary PID loop, the PV is always the calculated operating
point, which is normalized 0…100% value. The control value of the PID loop is
intended to represent a control signal as 0…100% open.
The following illustration details the features of the PID Standard Tuning
Configuration page used with the anti-surge secondary PID loop and both
capacity PID loops.
Close Screen
Table 80 lists the configuration items displayed on the PID Loop Faceplate -
Standard Tuning Configuration page and the corresponding parameter lists and
parameter numbers used for configuration.
Table 80 - PID Loop - Standard Tuning Configuration Parameter List Cross Reference
Faceplate Configuration Item Security Parameter List Cross Reference
List 19: Anti-Surge Secondary PID Loop
List 21: Capacity Primary PID Loop
List 22: Capacity Secondary PID Loop
SP Max Limit M, E or A Param 04: SP Max Limit (EU)
SP Min Limit M, E or A Param 05: SP Min Limit (EU)
SP Inc Rate M, E or A Param 06: SP Inc Limit (EU/sec)
SP Dec Rate M, E or A Param 07: SP Dec Limit (EU/sec)
Track PV in Manual (check box) E or A Param 03: SP Track PV in Man(1=Y)
Proportional M, E or A Param 08: Proportional (Gain)
Integral M, E or A Param 10: Integral (Rpt/min)
Derivative M, E or A Param 11: Derivative (sec)
Interactive Gain (check box) E or A Param 12: Interactive Tuning (1=Y)
From the configuration page, you may edit the description, and the units of
measure. These represent string tags in the HMI (not the controller). These tags
are retentive and saved in the HMI memory. For example, you may want to name
the loop based on tag number and function (for example: “PIC-1012 Discharge
Press Control”). You may also set the units of measure if desired. For example, set
the units for PV (also used for SP) to “psia”. The control value of the PID loop is
intended to represent a control signal as 0…100% open.
Description: 34 characters
Pressures and
Temperatures
Head Calculation Corrected to
Configuration Absolute Units
Parameters
Three forms of
calculated Head
presented.
Flow Element
Base conditions Compressor Base
Conditions of the Surge
Max Flow for OP Map. Also Gas
calc normalization Properties for reference.
Flow Location
Optional Map Methods
determines form of
for Inlet Guide Vane
OP calculation
applications
Table 82 lists the configuration items displayed on the Compressor Details - Base
Conditions page and the corresponding parameter lists and parameter numbers
used for configuration.
Table 82 - Compressor Details - Base Conditions Faceplate Information Parameter List Cross
Reference
Faceplate Configuration Item Security Parameter List / Parameter
Flow Element Base – Press (Abs) E or A List 11, Param 06: Orifice Base Press (Abs)
Flow Element Base – Temp (Abs) E or A List 11, Param 05: Orifice Base Temp (Abs)
Qmax for %Q2 E or A List 11, Param 07: Max Flow, Qmax (EU)
Flow Location (read only) E or A List 01, Param 01: Qs=1,Qd=2,Qdd=3,Alt=4
Compressor Base – Press (Abs) E or A List 11, Param 02: Comp Base Press (Abs)
Compressor Base – Temp (Abs) E or A List 11, Param 01: Comp Base Temp (Abs)
Compressor Base – Gas MW E or A List 11, Param 14: Gas Molecular Weight
Compressor Base – Gas Z E or A List 11, Param 15: Gas Compressibility
IGV Methods – Map Uses IGV (0=No, 1=Yes) E or A List 11, Param 12: Map using IGV (1=Yes)
IGV Methods – Min Limit E or A List 11, Param 13: IGV Min Limit (0 - 100)
Press to display the Compressor Details - Surge Map page. The following
illustration details the features of the page.
This page provides access to configuration values that define the Compressor
Details - Surge Map.
This page provides access to configuration values that define the OP tracking
behavior and the anti-surge/capacity control decoupling behavior of the system.
Defines the
Opening and
Closing rate limits
Control output limited
Override CV applied by these Min and Max
when compressor is: values (% Open)
• - Not Running,
• - Unloaded, or Position Deviation
• - Comp Trip Interlock Alarm Configuration
parameters
Press to display the Compressor Details - Surge Test page. The following
illustration details the features of the page.
This page is used during surge testing the compressor. Use this page to do the
following tasks.
• Activate/deactivate surge testing
• Choose the surge methods used to end the test and trap data
• Examine trapped surge data
• Reset trapped data
Trends The SSCC HMI includes several trend displays which graph key control and
operating data on convenient time plots.
1. Press to close any open pop-up screens and return to a main screen
showing the navigation toolbar.
3. Press or to select the trend in the list that you want to view.
There are eight pre-configured Trend Detail screens. The following table
contains an example and description of the variables available on each Trend
Detail screen.
Discharge Pressure, Pd
Suction Pressure, Ps
Discharge Temperature, Td
Suction Temperature, Ts
Features common to all of the Trend Detail screens are illustrated in Figure 48.
The trend plot area is configured to display four minutes of trend data. Trend
data scrolls from right to left. For each pen, the trend legend identifies the
variable, the pen color, and the current value. Each pen indicator’s vertical
position along the right edge of the plot area follows the current value of the pen.
The Y-axis scale only presents one pen scale at a time. To switch the Y-axis scale,
use the next pen button to cycle through the available pens. The color of the Y-
axis values follows the pen color.
The trend plot control buttons allow the user to scroll through trend data
buffered by the display. The functions for each button are described here.
End Scroll trend plot forward to most recent trend data and Resume Live update
Modbus Interface
The SSCC has a RS-232 serial port for Modbus communication. The port is
located on the front of the controller. The protocol supported is RTU in slave
mode.
Serial Port Configuration The following table shows the parameters related to Modbus communication.
Table 87 - Modbus Communication Parameters
Parameter Description Range
1 Slave ID 1…254
2 Register Scaling Range 0…32767
3 Baud Rate Configuration 0…38400
4 Parity Configuration (0=None, 1=Odd, 2=Even) 0…2
5 Baud Rate Read back 0…38400
6 Parity Read back 0…2
7 Set Port Config (1=Set Port Config) 0…1
Modbus Holding Registers Modbus data access to the SSCC utilizes only Modbus holding registers. Modbus
function code 3 can be used to read these registers.
Notes:
Troubleshooting
System Power The SSCC field signals should be connected to the marshaling terminals
indicated on Chapter 3 of this manual. All internal wiring is completed at the
factory; therefore signal troubleshooting is limited to checking the functioning of
the power supplies, circuit breakers and fuses. This guide is not intended for
troubleshooting field signals. All field signals should be tested using the field loop
drawings.
Make sure you have a set of system drawings before starting to troubleshoot.
Table 89 - Troubleshooting Matrix
Symptom Suggestions
General power related symptoms If the system is powered from an AC source:
• Make sure 120 VAC is available at CB1.
• Make sure CB1 is in the “On” position.
If the system is powered from a DC source:
• Check voltage on 24VDC input power terminals
24V-1 (+)
24V-2 (-)
Controller fails to power up Check the suggestions for “General power related symptoms” above
Check the voltage on terminals TS3-1 and TS3-2 (24VDC)
Check the fuse (2A) on TS3-1
PanelView fails to power up Check the suggestions for “General power related symptoms” above
Check the voltage on terminals TS3-15 and TS3-16 (24VDC)
Check the fuse (1A) on TS3-15
Digital Inputs not working Check the suggestions for “General power related symptoms” above
Check the voltage on terminals TS3-5 and TS3-6 (24 VDC)
Check the fuse (1A) on TS3-5 (common power to all DIN channels)
Check the individual channel fuses (0.25A) on TS1
Digital Outputs not working Check the suggestions for “General power related symptoms” above
Check the voltage on terminals TS3-7 and TS3-8 (24 VDC)
Check the f use (5A) on TS3-7 (common power to all DOUT channels)
Check the individual channel fuses (0.5A) on TS2
Analog Inputs not working Check the suggestions for “General power related symptoms” above
Check the voltage on terminals TS3-3 and TS3-4 (24 VDC)
Check the fuse (1A) on TS3-3 (common power to all AIN channels)
Check the individual channel fuses (0.25A) on TS1
Analog Output not working Check the suggestions for “General power related symptoms” above
Note: 24V DC power for AO channels are sourced from the controller power
supply.
Check the individual channel fuses (0.25A) on TS1
Hardware Status The Hardware screen on the HMI provides detailed status of the controller, I/O
modules, I/O channels, and access to the HMI configuration (exit graphics).
• Press to open a Module Detail popup for the chosen I/O module.
• Press to reset major and minor faults - security privilege required (O, S, M, E, or A).
Press to exit the HMI graphics and access the PanelView Plus device configuration - security privilege
required (E, or A).
Press to set the controller clock time to the PanelView clock time - security privilege required (E, or
A).
1. Press to close any open pop-up screens and return to a main screen
showing the navigation toolbar.
Controller Status
The Controller Status page provides details on the controller and a selector to
access individual I/O module details.
Additional details about major and minor fault status for the controller is
available on page 2 of the Hardware Status screen.
The reset button on this screen can be used to reset controller faults. This will
normally pertain to minor faults. In case of major faults, it is often necessary to
restart the controller.
PanelView Maintenance
Sets the clock in the controller using the present clock settings on the PanelView.
I/O Modules I/O Module Detail screens facilitate installation and commissioning activities,
and system troubleshooting. Follow these steps to access the desired I/O Module
Detail screen.
1. Press to close any open pop-up screens and return to a main screen
showing the navigation toolbar.
6. Press to select the desired module from the I/O Module selector
list at the bottom of the screen. The following I/O modules are available.
• For Digital Inputs: Slot 1: 1769-IQ16
• For Digital Outputs: Slot 2: 1769-OB16
• For Analog Inputs: Slot 3: 1769-IF8
• For Analog Outputs: Slot 4: 1769-OF4
For each input channel, the channel number and description are presented. The
channel descriptions on this screen are fixed and cannot be customized. They
reflect the allocated function for each channel. The channel number is used as a
status indicator for the individual channel.
Visual Indication Example Explanation
The green color indicates the input is energized, logic 1.
For each output channel, the channel number and description are presented. The
channel descriptions on this screen are fixed and cannot be customized. They
reflect the allocated function for each channel. The channel number is used as a
status indicator for the individual channel.
Visual Indication Example Explanation
The green color indicates the output command is logic 1, to energize the
connected device.
The grey color indicates the output command is logic 0, to de-energize the
connected device.
The red color indicates a fault is reported.
For each input channel, the channel number, input raw count, and description are
presented. The channel descriptions on this screen are fixed and cannot be
customized. They reflect the allocated function for each channel. The channel
number and value are used as a status indicator for the individual channel.
Visual Indication Example Explanation
The grey color indicates the input is normal.
The analog input channels are configured for input range of 4…20 mA, with data
format percent range. This configuration reports a raw count of 0 at 4 mA, to
10000 at 20 mA. The percent range configuration makes reading the input as a
percent of transmitter span quite simple. For example, a reading of 2500 is
25.00% of the transmitter span, or 8.0 mA. The absolute measurement/reported
range is -500 (3.2 mA) to 10625 (21.0 mA).
For each output channel, the channel number, output command value, and
description are presented. The channel descriptions on this screen are fixed and
cannot be customized. They reflect the allocated function for each channel. The
channel number and value are used as a status indicator for the individual
channel.
Visual Indication Example Explanation
The grey color indicates the output is normal.
The analog output channels are configured for output range of 4…20 mA, with
data format percent range. This configuration generates the 4…20 mA output
from a command range of 0 to 10000 counts. The percent range configuration
makes reading the output command as a percentage, e.g. a command of 7500 is
75.00% to the control device, or 16.0 mA.
Alarms The overall unit Alarm status is presented on the Alarms button (third from the
left) displayed on the Navigation Toolbar of any main screen.
The alarm status is represented by the bell color and its steady or flashing status as
explained in Table 98 on page 173.
To check the status of the Alarms, press the Alarms button on the toolbar to open
the Alarms screen.
Managing Alarms
The SSCC alarms are managed from a single Alarm screen. The features of the
Alarm screen are shown in the following figure.
Alarm List
Within the alarm list, the individual alarm message status is graphically
represented based on the alarm state (active or inactive) and acknowledgement
(Ack’d or not-Ack’d).
Alarm State Acknowledgement Alarm Message Representation
Active Not Acknowledged Severity Color – Flashing
Active Acknowledged Severity Color – Steady
Inactive Not Acknowledged Dark Grey – Flashing
Inactive Acknowledged Light Grey – Steady (historical)
All the alarms defined in the SSCC are listed in the next table. The table is sorted
alphabetically by alarm message.
Table 99 - Alarm Messages
Alarm Message Severity Explanation of Condition
Analog Input Module Failure Fault (4) Fault reported for analog input module in Slot 3
Analog Output Module Failure Fault (4) Fault reported for analog output module in Slot 4
AntiSurge Valve Position Error Alert (2) Deviation between control signal and position feedback >
deviation limit and duration.
Aux Control Signal Overrange Fault (4) Transmitter signal > 20.4 mA
(Analog input raw count > 10250)
Aux Control Signal Underrange Fault (4) Transmitter signal < 3.6 mA
(Analog input raw count < -250)
Auxiliary Control Signal High Alert (2) Auxiliary control signal > high alarm limit
Auxiliary Control Signal Low Alert (2) Auxiliary control signal < low alarm limit
Capacity Valve Position Error Alert (2) Deviation between control signal and position feedback >
deviation limit and duration
Comm Interface Failure Fault (4) Fault reported for the Ethernet communication interface
Compressor Flow High Alert (2) Compressor flow > high alarm limit
Compressor Flow Low Alert (2) Compressor flow < low alarm limit
Compressor Flow Overrange Fault (4) Transmitter signal > 20.4 mA
(Analog input raw count > 10250)
Compressor Flow Underrange Fault (4) Transmitter signal < 3.6 mA
(Analog input raw count < -250)
Compressor Head Fault Alert (2) Conditions exist (i.e. transmitter faults) that prevent calculation of
compressor head. As a result:
Head values are set to default values (HpSim = 0.0, Pratio = 1.0,
Prise = 0.0).
This condition will trigger the minimum flow fallback.
Compressor Surge Detected Alert (2) Compressor surge detected by either:
Positional surge: Operating point (OP) is below the surge limit line
(SLL) value by more than the positional surge margin.
Without a calculated head, the surge limit line (SLL) value cannot
be determined by normal lookup table.
In this condition, the SLL value is set to the largest OP value defined
for the surge map, to assure a minimum safe flow through the
compressor.
Minimum IGV Fallback Alert (2) Triggered by an inlet guide vane (IGV) position signal failure.
As a result, IGV methods for the surge limit line fallback to using
the most conservative IGV position - full open.
Multi-Use Signal A Overrange Fault (4) Transmitter signal > 20.4 mA
(Analog input raw count > 10250)
Multi-Use Signal A Underrange Fault (4) Transmitter signal < 3.6 mA
(Analog input raw count < -250)
Multi-Use Signal B Overrange Fault (4) Transmitter signal > 20.4 mA
(Analog input raw count > 10250)
Multi-Use Signal B Underrange Fault (4) Transmitter signal < 3.6 mA
(Analog input raw count < -250)
Alarm Example
On the Alarm screen, there are three alarms shown. Each alarm has a
flashing color indication.
The alarm with the alarm severity, fault (pink) is represented by the
“Discharge Press Underrange” alarm.
In this case, a bad discharge pressure signal causes the “Compressor Head
Fault,” which triggers the “Minimum Flow Fallback” control strategy.
Investigation of the discharge pressure analog input signal confirms that the
transmitter signal is below the threshold for underrange.
This example shows the Analog Input Module Detail screen and AI channel 2
percent range value is less than the underrange threshold of “-250.”
Maintenance is tasked with field troubleshooting and repairing of the
transmitter signal.
Press . This resets the alarm status, and also resets the “Minimum
Configuration Errors The SSCC has built in a basic configuration error routine. When a configuration
error is detected, a warning is generated. Configuration errors should be cleared
before running the compressor.
Table 100 - Configuration Errors
Configuration Error Check the following
Head Calc Config Error One or more of the following configuration properties must be corrected:
Suction Pressure AIN configured for Use, Ref List-2, Param-1
Discharge Pressure AIN configured for Use, Ref: List-3, Param-1
Gas ratio of Specific Heats (1.0 < value < 2.0), Ref List-11, Param-3
Polytropic Efficiency (0.0 < value < 1.0), Ref List-11, Param-4
If Variable Polytropic exponent is configured (Ref: List-11, Param-9) then:
Suction Temperature AIN configured for Use, Ref: List-5, Param-1
Discharge Temperature AIN configured for Use, Ref: List-6, Param-1
OP Calc Config Error One or more of the following configuration properties must be corrected:
Flow AIN configured for Use (value = 1, 2, 3, or 4), Ref: List-1, Param-1
Maximum Flow range normalization (Qmax > 0.0), Ref: List-11, Param-7
Base Pressure of Compressor (Pbc > 0.0), Ref: List-11, Param-2
Base Temp of Compressor (Tbc > 0.0), Ref: List-11, Param-1
Base Pressure of Flow Measurement (Pbo > 0.0), Ref List-11, Param-6
Base Temp of Flow Measurement (Tbo > 0.0), Ref List-11, Param-5
Surge Map Config Error One or more of the following configuration properties must be corrected:
Surge Map X-axis Normalized Flow values, %Q2 must be ascending:
Pt-0 <= Pt-1, Pt-1 <= Pt-2,…Pt-8 <= Pt-9, Pt-9 < Pt-10
Ref: List-12, Param-1 to 11
Surge Map Y-axis Compressor Head values must be ascending:
Pt-0 <= Pt-1, Pt-1 <= Pt-2,…Pt-8 <= Pt-9, Pt-9 < Pt-10
Ref: List-12, Param-12 to 22
If Inlet Guide Vane Method is configured (Ref: List-11, Param-12) then:
Surge Map IGV values must be ascending:
Pt-0 <= Pt-1, Pt-1 <= Pt-2,…Pt-8 <= Pt-9, Pt-9 < Pt-10
Ref: List-12, Param-23 to 33
Startup or Operating Issues This section covers some of the issues that can be found during the compressor
startup or operation process and the suggested actions for correcting the issue.
Table 101 - Compressor Startup/Operation Symptoms and Suggested Action(s)
Symptom Suggested Action(s)
Compressor will not start Check the interlocks used to generate the compressor trip output signal.
Investigate any “Trip” conditions, they must be cleared or bypassed to start.
Reset the latched Interlocks using “Interlock reset”.
Check the Compressor Trip Digital Output Device faceplate - should be in
Program mode.
Check the permissives used to generate a “Ready to Start” output signal.
Investigate any “Not Ready” conditions - they must be ready or bypassed to
start.
Check the Ready To Start Digital Output Device faceplate - should be in
Program mode.
Compressor is running, but run is not Check methods for run determination:
indicated on the Compressor Compressor Run Digital Input:
Overview screen • Check the input signal on DIN channel-0.
• Check the channel fuse.
• Check that the digital input channel is configured for use.
• Check the device faceplate if the input is in Substitute PV mode.
The Load button is located on the HMI Operator screen - security privilege is
required.
Digital input signal is wired to Check the wiring for the input on TS1.
controller, but functionality does not Check the fuse for the input on TS1.
work Check that the DI status reports correctly on the IO screen for the digital input
module.
Check that the DI channel is configured for use.
Check that the input state for the channel is configured correctly.
Open the device faceplate, check if device in Substitute PV mode.
Analog input signal is wired to Check the wiring for the input on TS1. Verify that the polarity is correct.
controller, but functionality does not Check the fuse for the input on TS1.
work Check the analog input reading on the IO screen for the analog input module.
Raw counts read 0 at 4 mA, and 10000 at 20 mA.
Check that the AI channel is configured for use.
Check that the engineering unit range and scaling is configured correctly.
Open the device faceplate, check if device in Substitute PV mode.
F interlock
check and reset 110
fallback to fixed polytropic exponent
configure bypass 95
warning 117 definition 107
flow measurement instrument requirements descriptions 109
98 management features 12
reset 110
status indications 109
G toolbar icon status indications 108
interlock and permissive bypassed
ground
warning 116
connections 16 interlock description
wire size 16
edit 95
Interlocks Configuration screen
H access 93
security privileges 44
Hardware screen Interlocks screen
access 165 description 35
Controller Status page 165
security privileges 43
Major/Minor Faults page 167
PanelView Plus Maintenance page 168
Hardware Status screen K
security privileges 44
head calc config error 179 key ID
warning 116 activation 25
Help screen
description 37 L
HMI. See human machine interface
holding registers legend
Modbus 160 trend 157
human machine interface load
activate 25 compressor control mode 99
exit graphics 168 log samples
login 39 trend 158
logout 41 login
memory 93 human machine interface 39
navigate 27 logout
security 38 human machine interface 41
set clock 168 loop mode
toolbar 29
PID control 141
loop setpoint
I PID control 142
I/O Module Detail screen
access 168 M
I/O modules 19
Maintenance screen
I/O system status 166 description 32
icons login 39
toolbar 29 security privileges 43
incipient surge major fault status 167
alarm message 175 manage
inlet guide vanes alarms 173
capacity control 99 manual control value
inspect PID control 142
SSCC 14 margin
installation adjustments 103
location requirements 15 configuration 104
SSCC enclosure 15 in use values 104
tools 15 parameters 104
instrument ground 16 Margin Control page 103
min/max selector
features 11
parameters R
configure 92 ready-to-start
download 92
edit 92 compressor indications 119
Modbus 159 reset
restore 91 alarms 177
save 92 interlock 110
upload 91 permissive 114
view 92 restore
password parameters 91
change 41
initial 38
requirements 38, 39 S
permissive sampling rate
check and reset 114 trend 158
configure bypass 96 save
definition 107
descriptions 113 controller values to memory 93
HMI memory 93
management features 12
parameters 92
reset 114
security 38
status indications 113
toolbar icon status indications 112 default user 39
permissive description HMI 38
initial password 38
edit 96 password 38, 39
Permissives Configuration screen
user name 38
access 93 user roles 38
security privileges 44 security privileges
Permissives screen
Alarm screen 43
description 36 Analog Input Device screen 45
security privileges 43 Analog Output Device screen 45
PID control Compressor Details screen 47
features 11 Digital Input Device screen 44
loop mode 141 Digital Output Device screen 45
loop setpoint 142 Hardware Status screen 44
manual control value 142 Interlocks Configuration screen 44
PID loop Interlocks screen 43
anti-surge control 141 Maintenance screen 43
capacity control 106, 141 operator screen 43
configure 142 Parameter Configuration screen 44
operation 141 Permissives Configuration screen 44
PID Loop Device screen Permissives screen 43
security privileges 46 PID Loop Device screen 46
PID Loop faceplate 141 user roles 43
set clock
plot area
HMI 168
trend 157
single stage compressor controller
plot control buttons
components 13
trend 157 install 13
power distribution 16
interface to drive controller 118
power related symptoms power up 17
troubleshoot 163 specifications
power up trend 158
SSCC 17 speed setpoint to speed controller
processing capacity control 100
analog input 10 SSCC. See single stage compressor controller
analog output 11 Standard Tuning Configuration page 145
digital input 10
digital output 10 status
product ID number permissives 113
substitute PV mode
activation 25
PV from input mode analog input 132
suction press overrange
analog input 132
alarm message 176
For an additional level of technical phone support for installation, configuration, and troubleshooting, we offer
TechConnectSM support programs. For more information, contact your local distributor or Rockwell Automation
representative, or visit http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/.
Installation Assistance
If you experience a problem within the first 24 hours of installation, review the information that is contained in this
manual. You can contact Customer Support for initial help in getting your product up and running.
United States or Canada 1.440.646.3434
Outside United States or Canada Use the Worldwide Locator at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/americas/phone_en.html, or contact your local Rockwell
Automation representative.
Rockwell Automation tests all of its products to ensure that they are fully operational when shipped from the
manufacturing facility. However, if your product is not functioning and needs to be returned, follow these procedures.
United States Contact your distributor. You must provide a Customer Support case number (call the phone number above to obtain one) to your
distributor to complete the return process.
Outside United States Please contact your local Rockwell Automation representative for the return procedure.
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