Topic: Bar Graphs and Pie Charts

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Topic: Bar graphs and pie charts

Question: Which of the following statements are true about the bar chart
for total sales?

I. Each year from 2010 to 2017, total sales have increased.

II. The data on the horizontal axis should have been organized from
largest to smallest.

III. The labels on the horizontal axis have resulted in a misleading bar
chart.

91,000

90,000

89,000

88,000

87,000

86,000

85,000

84,000

83,000
2010 - 2013 2013 - 2015 2015 - 2017

Answer choices:

A I only

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B II only

C III only

D I and III only

Solution: C

The different intervals for the years on the horizontal axis make it
impossible to get an inference from the data. Some of the years even
overlap. Say the company broke down their total sales by year instead,
and the bar chart actually looked like this:

50,000

45,000

40,000

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Grouping this chart together could result in the misleading bar chart you
saw first, and lead consumers to think total sales were increasing, as
opposed to decreasing year after year.

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Topic: Bar graphs and pie charts

Question: Which day of the week was graphed incorrectly based on the
table?

Day Rainfall (in cm)

Monday 1

Tuesday 3

Wednesday 1

Thursday 3

Friday 6

Saturday 6

Sunday 5

0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

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Answer choices:

A Monday

B Tuesday

C Wednesday

D Thursday

Solution: B

The table says that it rained 3 cm on Tuesday. On the bar graph it says
that it rained 2 cm on Tuesday. The data should be the same between the
table and the bar graph, so Tuesday was graphed incorrectly.

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Topic: Bar graphs and pie charts

Question: In the pie chart for ice cream cone sales by day, to the nearest
tenth of a percent, what percentage of total sales were made on Monday?

25
30

15
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday

Answer choices:

A 30 %

B 33 %

C 43 %

D 70 %

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Solution: C

To create a pie chart, the data is divided into percentages to break up the
circle. The total ice cream sales for Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday are

30 + 15 + 25 = 70

and there were 30 ice cream cones sold on Monday. The percentage of ice
cream cones sold on Monday is

30
⋅ 100 = 43 %
70

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