International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 06 Issue: 02 | Feb 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

INTELLIGENT SECURITY SYSTEMFOR WOMEN BY USING ARDUINO

Mr. V. Nanthakumar1, Ms. G. Hariprabha2, Ms. D. Jasmine3, Ms. B. Keerthana4
1Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Sengunthar Engineering College, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.
2,3,4Student, Final Year Department of EEE, Sengunthar Engineering College, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ABSTRACT - In our country, even though it has power and cannot communicate efficiently. We are already used an
an economic development, but still there are many crimes existing model is vith U app that, at the click the button of
against women. The women can be brought to an end with your smartphone 2 times consecutively begins sending out
the help of our project “INTELLIGENT SECURITY SYSTEM alert messages every 2 minutes to your contacts. The
FOR WOMEN BY USING ARDUINO”.This device is a security message says “I am in danger” and “I need help”. Please
system, specially designed for women in distress. We found a follow my location. Then is another model is usedthe stun
two switch security device. She can press the button that is gunthis small gun charger an attacker with an electric
attached to the device and the location information is sent shock. The shocks weakens the attacker temporarily,
as an SMS alert too few pre-defined emergency numbers in giving you sample chance to escape the scene.
terms of latitude and longitude with electric shoe are
attached in this device. The Arduino UNO is using this device. When its trigger is pulled, a stun gun pumps about
It is used as GPS and GSM module. The program is developed 700,000 volts into the attacker’s body. Same stun guns are
in embedded language. It is real time response for the girl small enough to be canceled i0n a pack of cigarettes. They
can be safe and she can feel protected. run on lithium batteries and can be carried either in
handbag 00s or held in waist straps.
KEYWORDS: Arduinocontrollers, flex sensor, MEMS
accelerometer, GPS module, GSM module, Temperature The last model is used asfight back appis a very basic
sensor, pulse rate sensor. app similar to ones listed above. The app is the Face book
status update. Apart from providing SMS and Email
1. INTRODUCTION options to alert the other person during distress, this app
also updates your face book status. The main drawback of
Even in this modern world is not secure to step out of these applications and services is that the initial action has
their house and mostly affected for women because the to be triggered by the victim, which often in situation like
crime is increasing in our country like abuse, violence, these doesn’t happen. This paper presents new method to
harassment, etc., the most of the corporate and IT sector provide protection for women or children by ringing the
companies are not safe in night shift. So employers of buzzer and send the location to the nearby police station
women are insecure. where the victim is present.

The proposed device is more like aSafety system,In case of 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM
emergency, an advanced system can be built that can
detect the location and health condition of person that will The proposed system is to design a portable device based
enable us to take action accordingly based on electronic on Arduino controller are used. As a mainsourceand it
devices like GPS receiver, GSM, pulse rate sensor, flux receives input signals from the sensors.This system is
sensor, temperature sensor and MEMS accelerometer. So especially for the women safety and overcomes the
we can use number of sensors to detect the real time disadvantages of existing system. When the women are in
situations. danger it can be intimated immediately to the control
rooms. Transmitter part contains heartbeat sensor,
2. EXISTING SYSTEMS temperature sensor and vibration sensor. They collect the
signal information from women’s body and give it to the
These are many electronic devices and systems are processor. After processing, it transmits the signal over
used to provide security for women. This spy camerais the network to receiver which is the control room. The instant
most method for providing security which is unreliable. Mick and amplifier strengthen the voice the women shout
The existing systems are of wired systems and most of above the threshold limit. It is very effective for women
them are alarming systems .which is conventional and safety purposes, crimes against the women are reduced by

© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 176
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 02 | Feb 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

implementing this model. The immediate notification

messages are sending to the guardian and control room of
police station. It is very much advantageous for society.

Fig -1: Architecture of proposed system

4. WORKING PRIN.CIPLE Fig -4.0: Prototype Model

The principle behind this is to detect body parameter 5. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

signals from the respective sensor which are in contact
with the women who are in threat condition and hence 5.1GPS MODULE:
after detecting signals, the sensor transmits the output
electrical signals to the controller. The Arduinoreceiver the Global positioning system is navigation and precise
signal from the sensor as an analog input signal and hence positioning tool, which tracks the location in the form of
it generates the output parameters of each sensor and longitude and latitude, based on earth by calculating the
displays it on the LCD display. The sensors used in the time difference for signals various satellites to reach the
proposed system are flexed sensor, temperature sensor, receiver. In six different orbits approximately 12500 miles
MEMSaccelerometer, soundsensor, pulse rate sensor. Each above the earth, 24 MEO (medium earth orbit) satellites
sensor is used to detect signals of human women who are revolve around the earth 24 hours and transmit location
in abnormal situations. If values of any sensor signal every second. It receives the data of location and transmits
crosses the threshold limit indicating that the women is in it to the arduino. The arduino thereby receives the signal
threat and according to victim condition, when the 4 from GPS and hence it performs further operations.
sensors out of 5 sensors crosses the threshold limit the
buzzer is activated. Hence the GPS transmits the location 5.2 GSM MODULE:
to the arduino and transmits the signal to the GSM.
Global system for mobile communication (GSM) SIM card
Finally thealert message“I am in danger “or “a woman is inserted inside the mobile device to send and receive the
is in danger” along with the Latitudinal and longitudinal messages using GPRS. The GSM SIM card number is
location is sending to the registered contact number. This registered with the system GSM is used to send data from
activation of sensor and buzzer traces the location of control unit to base unit. We can use GSM 800A which
victim using GPS and the help of GSM 800L used sends the operates at frequency 900MHZ. A GSM module is another
message of location to the corresponding contacts with a name is GPRS module is a chip or circuit that will be used
10 seconds delay. to establish communication between a mobile device or a
computing machine and a GSM or GPRS system.

© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 177
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 02 | Feb 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

5.4 FLEX SENSOR:

Resistive flex sensors are can be used to measure bending

or flexing with relatively little effort. Their lightness,
compactness, robustness, measurement effectiveness and
low power consumption make the sensors useful from anti
fold application in diverse fields in relation to the human
body, we consider the utilization of resistive flex sensors
for the measurement of physical activity and for the
Fig -5.2: GSM module development of interaction vices driven by human
gestures.
It has up link band of 890MHZ to 915MHZ and down link
band of 935MHZ to 960MHZ. GSM takes advantages of
both FDMA and TDMA. In 25MHZ BW, 124carriers are
generated with channel spacing of 200 kHz (FDMA). Each
carrier is split into 8 time slots (TDMA). At any given
instance of time 992 speech channels are made available in
GSM 800L. Fig -5.4: Flex sensor

5.3 ARDUINO: 5.5 MEMSACCELEROMETER:

Arduino UNO is a microcontroller board based on An accelerometer is an electromechanical device that is

the AT mega 328. It has 14 digital input/output pins of used to measure acceleration and the force producing it.
which 6 can be used as PWM output, 6 analog inputs, a 16 Many types of accelerometers are available in the market
MHZ. ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, today. Due to its small size and robust sensing feature they
ICSP header and a reset button. It contains everything are further developed to obtain multi axis sensing. One of
needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it the most commonly used MEMS accelerometer is the
to a computer with a USB cable or power it with an AC to capacitive type. The capacitive MEMS accelerometer is
DC adapter or battery to get started. The arduino famous for its high sensitivity and its accuracy at high
comprises of 28 pins, where there 20 I/O pins. There are temperature. The device does not change values
14 digits pins and 6 analog pins. Here in this system all the depending in the base materials used and depends only on
respective sensors are connected to the analog pins of the capacitive value that occurs due to the change in
arduino. The analog pins A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 from distance between the plates. It two plates are kept parallel
port B of arduino are used for interfacing with the sensors. to each other and are separated by a distance `D’, and if `E’
The digital pins (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) ports C of arduino are is the permittivity of the separating material, then
used here to connect to the data lines of respective LCD capacitance produced.
display. The power supply of 5V is supply to the arduino
through the USB cable. 5.6 SOUND SENSOR:

The sound sensor module provides an easy way to detect

sound and generally used for detecting sound intensity.

Fig -5.3: Arduino Fig -5.6: Sound sensor

© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 178
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 02 | Feb 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

6. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS REFERENCES

The prototype of the women security system is shown in [1]Dr. Velayutham.R, sabari.M, SomaRajeswari.M, “an
below fig. The signals from temperature, flex, MEMS innovative approach for women and children’s security
accelerometer, sound sensor and pulse rate sensor are based location tracking system” international conference
detected successfully and send to arduino. When four out on circuit power and computing technologies IEEE
of five above sensors crosses their threshold values the [ICCPCT] 2016.
buzzer buzzes and the values are displayed on LCD as
shown in fig. [2]Dhole, “mobile tracking application for locating friends
using LBS”, international journal. Innovative research in
computer and communication engineering, volume: 1,
issue: 2, April 2013.

[3] B.Chougula, “smart girl’s security system”,

international journal of application or innovation in
engineering and management, volume 3, issue 4, April
2014.

[4] Anupriya, Deshpande, MadihaMehrish “effect of

Premenstrual syndrome on cardiovascular parameters and
body weight in first year medical students “Journal of
evaluation of research in human physiology/ volume
2/issue 1/June 2016.

[5] Kasim. M, A.Aubidy, Ahrad. M, D.erbas, Abdullah, W.A-

Matlin Real- time patient health monitoring and alarming
using wireless-sensor-network.13th international
conference on systems, signals and device 2016.

Fig -6: Alert message

7. CONCLUSION:

This paper is all about the existing applications for women

security and comes out with an innovative idea for security
and protection for women and more research is possible
with introducing intelligent technology where people and
object form a network. This will help to solve them
technologically with compact equipment and ideas. Using
screaming alarms and also alerting the emergency contacts
by sending the message with the location is helpful for
women’s security. This system can overcome the fear that
scares everywoman in the country about her safety and
security.

© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 179