Fimet F1®

User Guide
Version 1.1
1.6.2016
Table of contents
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Manufacturer ............................................................................................................................................ 5
1.2 Models Covered by this User Guide ........................................................................................................ 5
1.3 Directives and Standards ......................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.1 Quality Standards ............................................................................................................................................... 6
1.4 Terms and Abbreviations ......................................................................................................................... 6
1.5 Symbols and Markings ............................................................................................................................. 6
1.6 Referred Documents ................................................................................................................................ 7
2 Product Description and Operation ........................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Differences between various F1 Models ................................................................................................ 10
2.2 System Overview ................................................................................................................................... 12
2.3 Connectable Parts and Devices ............................................................................................................. 14
2.4 Instrument Bridge ................................................................................................................................... 14
2.4.1 Swivel Arms ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.4.2 Instrument Bridge User Interface...................................................................................................................... 15
2.4.3 Instrument Bridge Display ................................................................................................................................ 15
2.4.4 Silicone Covers ................................................................................................................................................ 16
2.5 Instruments and Hoses .......................................................................................................................... 17
2.5.1 Micro Motors..................................................................................................................................................... 17
2.5.2 Curing Light and Laser ..................................................................................................................................... 18
2.5.3 Ultrasonic Scaler .............................................................................................................................................. 18
2.5.4 Ultrasonic Scaler Water Switch (optional) ........................................................................................................ 19
2.6 Suction Head .......................................................................................................................................... 19
2.6.1 Suction Head User Interface ............................................................................................................................ 20
2.6.2 Positioning the Suction Head ........................................................................................................................... 20
2.7 Trays ....................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.8 Dental Unit .............................................................................................................................................. 21
2.8.1 Cuspidor ........................................................................................................................................................... 22
2.8.2 Filling the Cup and Rinsing the Bowl ................................................................................................................ 23
2.8.3 Water Heater (optional) .................................................................................................................................... 23
2.8.4 Clean Water Bottle ........................................................................................................................................... 23
2.8.5 Disinfecting the Water System ......................................................................................................................... 24
2.8.6 Daily Use of Mild Disinfecting Solutions ........................................................................................................... 24
2.9 Connection Box ...................................................................................................................................... 24
2.9.1 Switching the Device’s Power on and off ......................................................................................................... 24
2.10 Display & Operating Light....................................................................................................................... 25
2.11 Dental Chair............................................................................................................................................ 26
2.11.1 Motors and Electronics ..................................................................................................................................... 27
2.11.2 Positioning the Chair ........................................................................................................................................ 27
2.11.3 Using Pre-set Positions .................................................................................................................................... 29
2.11.4 Programming Pre-set Positions ........................................................................................................................ 30
2.11.5 Selecting the User ............................................................................................................................................ 30
2.11.6 Extending the Backrest .................................................................................................................................... 31
2.11.7 Tilting the Seat and Trendelenburg / Shock Position........................................................................................ 31
2.11.8 Headrest........................................................................................................................................................... 31
2.11.9 Legrest ............................................................................................................................................................. 32
2.11.10 Joysticks ........................................................................................................................................................... 33
2.11.11 Armrests ........................................................................................................................................................... 33
2.12 Remote Foot Control .............................................................................................................................. 34
2.12.1 Recharging the Batteries .................................................................................................................................. 35

2 • User Guide
2.13 Pneumatic Foot Control.......................................................................................................................... 36
rd
2.14 3 Party Devices .................................................................................................................................... 36
2.15 Control Relays for External Devices ...................................................................................................... 37
3 Maintenance and Service ......................................................................................................................... 38
3.1 Cleaning, Disinfecting and Sterilisation .................................................................................................. 38
3.1.1 Instrument Disinfecting and Sterilisation ........................................................................................................... 38
3.1.2 Prior to Treatment ............................................................................................................................................. 38
3.1.3 Daily.................................................................................................................................................................. 38
3.1.4 Weekly .............................................................................................................................................................. 39
3.1.5 Display .............................................................................................................................................................. 39
3.1.6 Operating Light ................................................................................................................................................. 39
3.1.7 Secretion Stains................................................................................................................................................ 39
3.1.8 Artificial Leather and Textile ............................................................................................................................. 39
3.1.9 Leather ............................................................................................................................................................. 39
3.1.10 Waxing .............................................................................................................................................................. 39
3.1.11 Flushing of All Instruments ............................................................................................................................... 40
3.2 Servicing and Replacing Filters .............................................................................................................. 40
3.3 Replacing Fuses ..................................................................................................................................... 41
3.4 Remote Foot Control .............................................................................................................................. 41
3.4.1 Pairing the Foot Control with Instrument Bridge or Patient Chair...................................................................... 41
3.4.2 Pairing the Foot Control with Instrument Bridge and Patient Chair ................................................................... 41
3.4.3 Calibration of the Foot Control Lever ................................................................................................................ 41
3.4.4 Replacing the Batteries..................................................................................................................................... 41
rd
3.5 Amalgam Separators, Instruments, Suction Motors, Compressors, and other 3 Party Devices ......... 42
3.6 Replacing the Lithium Battery of the Clock Control Card....................................................................... 42
3.7 Clean Water Bottle ................................................................................................................................. 42
3.8 Tightening the Headrest Lock Mechanism ............................................................................................. 42
3.9 Annual Service Operations .................................................................................................................... 42
4 Product Information and Safety ............................................................................................................... 43
4.1 Device Label ........................................................................................................................................... 43
4.2 Intended Use .......................................................................................................................................... 43
4.2.1 Expected Service Life ....................................................................................................................................... 43
4.2.2 Limitations of Use ............................................................................................................................................. 43
4.3 Manufacturer’s Guarantee ..................................................................................................................... 44
4.4 Installation and Service .......................................................................................................................... 44
4.5 Maintenance ........................................................................................................................................... 44
4.6 Classifications and Ratings .................................................................................................................... 45
4.7 Information about Electromagnetic Compatibility................................................................................... 45
4.8 Environmental Specifications ................................................................................................................. 47
4.9 Connections to Networks ....................................................................................................................... 47
4.10 Error, Warning and Information Displays ............................................................................................... 48
4.11 General Warnings .................................................................................................................................. 49
4.12 Fuses ...................................................................................................................................................... 49
4.13 Safety Devices ....................................................................................................................................... 50
4.14 Temperature Limiters ............................................................................................................................. 50
4.15 Programmed Safety Limits ..................................................................................................................... 50
4.16 Limit Switches ........................................................................................................................................ 51
4.17 Waste Handling ...................................................................................................................................... 51
4.18 Disposal of the Device............................................................................................................................ 51
5 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................................ 52

User Guide • 3
1 Appendix A – Dimensions and space requirements ............................................................................. 53
1.1 Dimensions – F1 .................................................................................................................................... 53
1.2 Dimensions – F1 Cab ............................................................................................................................. 54
1.3 Dimensions – F1 Cart ............................................................................................................................. 55
1.4 Dimensions – F1 Prime .......................................................................................................................... 56
1.5 Dimensions – F1 Side ............................................................................................................................ 58

4 • User Guide
1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing this reliable dental treatment system. This product is designed
and manufactured to meet the highest quality standards for dental equipment.

1.1 Manufacturer
This product is manufactured by:

Fimet Oy
Teollisuustie 6
FI-07230 Monninkylä
Finland

Tel: +358 19 521 6600

Fax: +358 19 521 6666
[email protected]
http://www.fimet.fi

1.2 Models Covered by this User Guide

This user guide covers the following Fimet-manufactured models:
 Dental Treatment System F1
 Dental Treatment System F1 CART
 Dental Treatment System F1 CAB
 Dental Treatment System F1 HANDY
 Dental Treatment System F1 PRIME
 Dental Treatment System F1 PRIMEPLUS
 Dental Treatment System F1 CITY
 Dental Treatment System F1 MONDO
 Dental Treatment System F1 EUROPA
 Dental Treatment System F1 CEILING
 Dental Treatment System F1 SIDE
Dental Treatment System F1 is also sold under trade names:
 F1 CONTINENTAL
 F1 TRADITIONAL
 F1 MODULARM – Podiatry unit
 F1 PODOCART – Podiatry unit
 F1 HANDYARM – Podiatry unit

1.3 Directives and Standards

This product bears the CE marking in accordance with the provisions of Council Directive
93/42/EEC of June 14, 1993 concerning medical devices.
This product complies with the requirements of the following standards:
 EN 60601-1:1990 Medical electrical equipment Part 1 General requirements for safety
 EN ISO 14971:2012 Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical de-
vices
 EN 980:2008 Symbols for use in the labelling of medical devices

User Guide • 5
1.3.1 Quality Standards
Fimet Oy is a responsible dental device manufacturer. The company’s quality manage-
ment system is certified by a notified body according to the following standards:
 ISO 9001:2008 Quality management system - Requirements
 ISO 13485:2003 Medical devices - Quality management system - System require-
ments for regulatory purposes

1.4 Terms and Abbreviations

System: Dental Treatment System, consisting of Dental Unit, Dental Chair,
Operating Light, Foot Control, and Hand Control.
Dental Unit: Part of the System consisting of Cuspidor, Instrument Bridge, Dis-
play, Suction Head, Connection Box, and Tray(s).
Dental Chair: Part of the System consisting of the patient chair, including a seat,
a backrest, a headrest, armrests, a footrest, display and joysticks.
Connection Box: An enclosure consisting of the power supply and connections to
drainage, pressurised air, mains power, suction, and water.
Operating Light: Light source with swivel arms and an optional power supply.
Display: Flat panel display with a swivel arm.
Cuspidor: Main part of the unit consisting of a pneumatic centre, a spittoon
bowl, a clean water bottle, a water heater, filter(s), an amalgam
separator, and water taps for glass filling and bowl flushing.
Instrument Bridge: Device consisting of instrument holders, hoses with whip arms or
hanging hoses, swivel arms, control buttons, and a display. Nor-
mally used by the dentist.
Suction Head: Device consisting of hanging hoses with holders, swivel arms, con-
trol buttons, and a display. Normally used by the assistant.
Tray: Metallic or plastic tray with a supporting arm.
Foot Control: Radio operated control device with batteries or pneumatic remote
control.
Hand Control: Radio operated control device with batteries.
Joystick: Four-way control device for controlling the chair.

1.5 Symbols and Markings

Follow the instructions for use

The information provided is important and must be read.

Note!

The information provided is important and should be read before use.

6 • User Guide
 Warning!

This symbol warns against possible operating errors or hazards to the product, user, pa-
tient or maintenance personnel.

Warning: High Voltage!

This symbol warns against high voltage. The system has to be separated from the mains
voltage before maintenance. Only qualified personnel may open an enclosure marked
with this symbol.

Type B classified applied part. Marks a part which is in contact with the pa-
tient and might be protectively earthed or not conductive.

Type BF classified applied part. Offers better electrical protection than a

type B applied part. BF applied parts are electrically isolated from earth,
‘floating’.

2014 Manufacturing year.

RF transmitter; a symbol for non-ionising radiation. The system contains

low-power close-range RF transmitters: one in the remote foot control and
one inside the patient chair.
Alternating current (AC) symbol

Protective earth (PE)

IPX1 Ingress Protection Rating Class 1 means that the product is protected
against vertically dripping water.
Italics is used to mark a term or abbreviation with an explanation defined in sec-
tion 1.4 Terms and Abbreviations.
Bold text is used to mark a reference to another document.

1.6 Referred Documents

Registration form – Supplied with the device.

User Guide • 7
2 Product Description and Operation
Dental Treatment System F1 is a system designed for use in many kinds of dental treat-
ments. This product can be used, for example, in dental clinics, dental receptions and for
dental surgeries. The product is intended to be used for dental treatment by dental care
professionals. The system may contain advanced tools or parts, the use of which may re-
quire additional training.
The F1 Dental Chair is a medical device designed to be used in dental, ENT, podiatry,
cosmetic, eye or other similar procedures. The product is intended for professional use
only. The product is not intended to be used in surgical operations other than dental.
Dental Treatment System F1 is designed to be used in immobile premises only. Using the
product in a moving vehicle is prohibited.
The F1 Dental Chair is designed for patients of normal physique. It may be used with all
kind of patients but the convenience of use may vary. The maximum weight of the patient
is limited to 135 kg. If the F1 Dental Chair is used as stand-alone (with no unit), the maxi-
mum allowed weight of the patient is 160 kg.
The F1 Dental Chair can be positioned with the help of electric motors to pre-set working,
entry, exit and spitting positions. The height of the seat and the tilt of the back rest can al-
so be set separately to the wanted position. The dental chair can be rotated around its
central point. The head rest is double articulated.
The instrument arm has five and the suction arm four degrees of freedom.
Pressurized air is mandatory for the instruments and to control some valves.
Water for the instruments and syringes can come either from the mains water or the clean
water bottle.
The dental system needs a sewage connection for the secretions.
The product requires regular service to ensure constant and safe operation.
This chapter describes the main parts of the System and its functions.
All devices inside the patient area (within 1.5 meters of the patient) must be IEC 60601-1
approved or equally deemed safe.
See section 4.9 for information about network connections.

Warning!
Connecting devices not compliant with IEC 60601-1 or IEC 60950 may cause an
electric shock hazard.

8 • User Guide
 Warning!
Do not touch non-medical devices and the patient simultaneously. There is a risk of
electric shock.

Computer
Operating light

Video camera

External suction
motor / system

External air
compressor

Patient
area
Electrical network
Water main

Sewage system

Illustration of the Complete System

User Guide • 9
2.1 Differences between various F1 Models

MODEL Control Instrument Chair Unit Mobile Cus-

Type Delivery Mount Mount Unit pidor
Type
Dental Treat- Electric / Hanging hose Floor Chair No No/Yes
ment System Air / Whip arm
F1
Dental Treat- Electric / Hanging hose Unit Floor No Yes
ment System Air / Whip arm
F1 PRIME
Dental Treat- Electric / Hanging hose Unit Floor No Yes
ment System Air / Whip arm
F1 PRIMEPLUS
Dental Treat- Electric / Hanging hose Floor Chair No No
ment System Air / Whip arm
F1 CITY
Dental Treat- Electric / Hanging hose Floor Chair No/Yes
ment System Air
F1 SIDE
Dental Treat- Air Hanging hose Floor Chair No Yes
ment System / Whip arm
F1 MONDO
Dental Treat- Electric Hanging hose Floor Chair No Yes
ment System / Whip arm
F1 EUROPA
Dental Treat- Electric Hanging hose Floor Ceiling No No
ment System / Whip arm (yes)
F1 CEILING
Dental Treat- Electric / Hanging hose Floor / - Wall No No/Yes
ment System Air / Whip arm
F1 CAB
Dental Treat- Electric / Hanging hose Floor / - - Yes No/Yes
ment System Air
F1 CART
F1 PODOCART Electric Whip arm Floor - Yes No

10 • User Guide
 F1 F1 Europa

F1 Mondo F1 City

F1 Prime F1 Ceiling

F1 Cart F1 Cab

User Guide • 11
2.2 System Overview

Container of the
flushing liquid

12 • User Guide
 Container of the
flushing liquid

System Parts and Options

Imaging Devices Cuspidor Operating Instruments

Light
Sopro 617, 717 or Life Metasys MST1 Faro Alya Electric Scaler (Am-
video camera dent, Satelec, NSK,
Mectron, EMS)
Ag Neovo 17” TFT Cattani Mini-Separator Faro Edi Micromotors (Bien-Air,
display X-17 Kavo, NSK), max. 3
pcs.
Ag Neovo 22” TFT Dürr CAS 1 G.Comm Vision Syringe(s) (Luzzani,
display X-22 DCI, Forest)
G.Comm Polaris Curing light (Satelec,
Lysta, Mectron
Air driven instruments
(turbine, air motor
pneumatic scaler)
(NSK, Kavo, Bien-Air,
MTI, DentalEZ)

User Guide • 13
2.3 Connectable Parts and Devices

Part Connection Requirements

PC HDMI connection to display Must be equipped with a power
source conforming to IEC
60601-1 or IEC 60950 stand-
ard
PC VGA connection to Display Must be equipped with a power
source conforming to IEC
60601-1 or IEC 60950 stand-
ard
External simple devices, for Relay Max. 25 V AC / 60 V DC,
instance electrical door lock, 5A
external suction motor, etc.

2.4 Instrument Bridge

Warning!
Beware of damaging the instrument bridge arms when lifting the backrest of the
chair.

The Instrument bridge is used to hold the instruments so that they are conveniently avail-
able for use when needed.

Instrument Bridge

Swivel arms guide the instrument hoses, so that they are located ergonomically. The in-
struments are easily reachable and in correct position ready for working. An instrument

14 • User Guide
 can be selected and activated simply by lifting it from its resting place. Only one instru-
ment can be operated at a time, except for the syringe, which can be used simultaneously
with any other instrument.

2.4.1 Swivel Arms

The instrument bridge is located at the end of the swivel arms. The swivel arms enable
the wide movement range of the instrument bridge, which in turn enables wide variety of
working positions. No extra weight is intended to be placed on the swivel arms.

2.4.2 Instrument Bridge User Interface

Function
Memory
Key Symbols
slot
Press briefly action Press and hold

Bowl rinse Rinse bowl for pre-set duration

Doorbell Open door, activate relay

Cup fill Fill cup for pre-set duration

AUX Activate relay

Backrest up 1 Chair to exit position Raise backrest

Backrest
2 Chair to working position Lower backrest
down

Chair to spitting position / Return to

Chair down 3 Lower chair
previous position

Chair to alternative working posi-

Chair up 4 Raise chair
tion

2.4.3 Instrument Bridge Display

When the system is in idle state, time and date are shown (the 7-segment display is an
option). The number displayed in the top left corner displays the active instrument module.
The display will react to instrument selection and show appropriate views accordingly.

User Guide • 15
 Spray selection and rotating speed range selection displays

The spray selection display shows water and air selections for the selected instrument.
The rotating speed range display shows the currently selected rotation speed range:
H (high speed) range 0–100%
M (medium speed) range 0–50%
L (low speed) range 0–25%
The selected speed range is shown with three LEDs: in the Low speed range, only the L
indicator is lit, in the Medium speed range both L and M are lit, and with the High speed
range all three speed lights are illuminated. Speed is selected with the remote foot control.
The colours represent the functions: blue for water, green for air, and orange for speed
range. The colour coding makes it easy to recognize the active functions.

7-segment display (an option)

The 7-segment display normally shows the time. When using an instrument with rotation
control, e.g. micro motor, the display shows the rotations per minute of that instrument.
The display shows when air and water are switched on, and the speed scale of the se-
lected instrument.

2.4.4 Silicone Covers

Silicone covers are designed to protect the instrument bridge, the suction head and the
trays. The silicone covers may be disinfected in an autoclave.
Replace the silicone cover when its colour has noticeably changed. Contact your retailer
or manufacturer for replacement covers.

16 • User Guide
2.5 Instruments and Hoses

Note!
Instruments are always manufactured by a third party. Please refer to their instructions for
their correct use and maintenance.

Warning!
To avoid risk of eye damage, do not look straight at the curing light.

Warning!
Check the locking of the instrument drill bit mechanism after replacing the drill bit.

There are five places for instruments on the instrument bridge. The arrangement of the in-
struments is set according to the customer’s order. Changing the arrangement must be
done by maintenance personnel.
Instruments that can be connected are:
 Micro motor
 Air motor
 Scaler, electric or pneumatic
 Turbine
 Syringe
 Curing light
 Special instruments, e.g. sandblasters
There are three places for instruments and suctions on the suction head. The suction
head usually has two suction hoses with suction tips.
The instruments are ready for use when picked up from their resting place. The display of
the instrument bridge shows information specific to the selected instrument; for example
rotational speed.
The instrument is controlled with the remote Foot Control. Turning the lever adjusts the ro-
tational speed of the instrument to the desired direction or activates the scaler.

2.5.1 Micro Motors

The speed scale of rotation can be changed by pressing the button 5 on the remote Foot
Control. By default, the speed range is high (H), and can be changed to medium (M) and
to low (L) by pressing the button.

User Guide • 17
 Rotation speed range control

3 4
5

2 1

Remote foot control buttons

The direction of rotation and the speed are controlled by the foot control lever (1 and 2).

2.5.2 Curing Light and Laser

Warning!
To avoid risk of eye damage, the patient must not look straight at the curing light or
laser beam.

Please read the operation instructions in the manufacturer’s manual.

2.5.3 Ultrasonic Scaler

Warning!
Check that the scaler gets water for cooling the tip. The scaler may be damaged if
not cooled properly.

The ultrasonic scaler power is controlled with a rotating knob on the back of the instru-
ment bridge. Power setting 1 is the smallest, 10 is the maximum. For more information,
see the instruction manual provided by the scaler manufacturer.

18 • User Guide
 Ultrasonic
scaler power
adjustment

Ultrasonic scaler power adjustment

2.5.4 Ultrasonic Scaler Water Switch (optional)

Warning!
The hot tip of the ultrasonic scaler may damage the patient's soft tissue and teeth.
The tip may also be damaged by heat. Always use cooling water in normal use.

The instrument bridge can be equipped with a scaler water control lever. This lever cuts
off the water from the ultrasonic scaler. This option is only used in special purposes.

2.6 Suction Head

Normally, the suction head holds the suction hose(s), evacuator tips and syringe or other
instruments. The instruments are easily reachable and in correct position ready for work-
ing. An instrument can be activated simply by picking it up from its holder.

Suction head

The suction head is connected either to the chair with swivel arms or to the cuspidor with
an extendable arm depending of the model. The swivel arms enable a wide movement
range of the suction head, which in turn enables wide variety of working positions. No ex-
tra weight is intended to be placed on the swivel arms.

User Guide • 19
2.6.1 Suction Head User Interface

Function
Key Symbols Press briefly
action

Bowl rinse Rinse bowl for pre-set duration

Doorbell Open door

Cup fill Fill cup for pre-set duration

AUX Activate external relay

2.6.2 Positioning the Suction Head

Warning!
To prevent damage to the system, check that there is nothing obstructing the
movement of the chair.

Locking screw

Positioning the suction head

The suction head can be adjusted as shown in the above image. The height adjustment
(an option) has a locking mechanism, which can be tightened by turning the locking
screw.

20 • User Guide
2.7 Trays

Max. 1 kg

Instrument tray

The tray is used for placing the hand instruments and utensils. Do not place more than 1
kg on the tray.

2.8 Dental Unit

The Dental Unit consists of a Cuspidor, an Instrument Bridge, a Display, a Suction Head,
a Connection Box, and Tray(s). The maximum total weight of the Dental Unit (without the
Connection Box) is 50 kg.

User Guide • 21
2.8.1 Cuspidor

Warning!
Do not open the door of the cuspidor during patient treatment to prevent the risk of
electric shock.

Cuspidor

The cuspidor contains the spittoon bowl with flushing system, cup holder with cup filling
system, and suction filters. Separation systems are located inside the cuspidor. Clean wa-
ter bottle and waste management are also located in the cuspidor.
The spittoon bowl is easily detachable.*
(*) The maintenance door is optional. If there is no maintenance door, maintenance operations are made by lifting the top of the cuspidor out

of way.

22 • User Guide
2.8.2 Filling the Cup and Rinsing the Bowl

To fill the cup, press the −button briefly. The cup will be filled up to the pre-set level.

To rinse the bowl, press the −button briefly. The duration of the rinsing is pre-set. The
direction of the rinsing spray may be adjusted by rotating the nozzle of the faucet.

2.8.3 Water Heater (optional)

Heated water is often used with syringes and water injecting instruments. For that reason
the system can be delivered with a water heater. The temperature of the water is regulat-
ed with a thermostat. Overheating is prevented with a non-reversible thermal cut-out de-
vice. If the injected water is cold, please check the position of the button of the thermal
cut-out device. The release button is located on the right side of the water heater in the
bottom of the cuspidor.

2.8.4 Clean Water Bottle

Warning!
Use only bottles provided by Fimet Oy. Do not use bottles past their expiry dates.
Otherwise there is a possibility that the bottle breaks.

Bottle pressure
switch on/off

Clean water bottle

When the switch is turned on, the clean water bottle is pressurized to 1.5 bars and the wa-
ter for instruments is taken from the bottle. If the bottle is not in use, the water is taken
from the water main. The water for cup filling comes either from the clean water bottle or
from the water main depending on the desired type of setup.

User Guide • 23
 To add water, de-pressurize the bottle by turning the lever to the off-position. The bottle
can then be detached safely by rotating it counter clockwise. Do not overfill the bottle;
leave at least 2 cm free space on the top.
When starting to use the clean water bottle after main water line use, ensure the cleanli-
ness of the water hoses by allowing the water run for a couple of seconds through every
instrument, cup filling tap, and cuspidor bowl flushing tap.

2.8.5 Disinfecting the Water System

The clean water bottle can be used to disinfect the instrument hoses and the water tubing.
See section 3.1 Cleaning, Disinfecting for more information.

2.8.6 Daily Use of Mild Disinfecting Solutions

Mild disinfecting solutions can be used to prevent contamination coming from main water
line and build-up of microfilm. These liquids may be added to the clean water bottle in the
right proportion. Please read the manufacturer’s instructions for correct usage.

2.9 Connection Box

Warning!
The maximum connection voltage to the relays for the external devices is 24 V.

The Connection Box consists of a power supply and connections to drainage, air, mains
power, and main water line. The main fuse, the main power switch, and the relays for ex-
ternal devices are also in the connection box. Connection Box is connected to the unit
with flexible hoses and electric cables.

2.9.1 Switching the Device’s Power on and off

Warning!
There are harmful voltage levels, pressurized air, and water inside the connection
box. Only authorized maintenance staff may open the connection box.

Note!
When the device is switched on, there are pressurized air and water in the instrument
bridge, the suction head, the cuspidor, and the connection box.

24 • User Guide
 Main power
switch

Main power switch

The power of the device is switched on and off with the main power switch. The power
switch controls all the electricity in the device. If it is switched off, the device is safe to ser-
vice. When the power is turned off, the water and air inside the device are depressurized.

2.10 Display & Operating Light

Warning!
The display is not water proof. Avoid getting the system wet when cleaning.

Warning!
Do not look straight into the light. Looking straight at operating light beam may
cause damage to eyes.

The display can be used with an intra-oral video camera and an external computer.
The display must be either:
 Connected to the F1 power source, or
 Approved according to the medical device standard IEC 60601-1.
The operating light contains its own power switch, which controls the light. Please see the
operating light’s user guide for detailed instructions.
The maximum torque for the pole holding the light is 100 Nm. This equals 10 kg at a dis-
tance of one meter or 5 kg at 2 meter distance.
The maximum allowed mass of the monitor is 10 kilograms.

User Guide • 25
2.11 Dental Chair

Note!
To prevent over-heating of motors, the continuous operation of lift and tilt motors is
limited. The limiting system is load sensing. With full load, the chair lift and tilt motors
operate a shorter time.

Double articulat-
ed head rest Removable
hand rest

Adjustable
foot rest

Chair control
panel

F1 Chair

Chair control panel and remote foot control

26 • User Guide
 Max. 10 kg

Total Max. 160 kg(*)

Max. 25 kg

Maximum supported weight on each part of the F1 Dental Chair

The body of the F1 Dental Chair is made of sturdy steel. The design of the compact lift
mechanism offers excellent usability to the chair. From its lowest point of 45 cm, the chair
moves nearly vertically up to 95 cm. All bearings are pre-lubricated and will seldom re-
quire maintenance. All visible parts are injection moulded. The seat, backrest and other
parts that are critical to withstanding stress, are reinforced with either steel or plastic body.
The maximum allowed torque of the unit attachment is 250 Nm. Maximum allowed mass
of the unit is 60 kg.
(*)The max mass specified is for chair with no unit attached.

2.11.1 Motors and Electronics

The lift and tilt motors, and the electric circuits of the F1 Dental Chair are of low-voltage
type, which reduces the risk of electric shock. A combination of steel and plastic materials
is used in the gears of the lift and tilt mechanisms. This structure gives the chair a smooth
and quiet ride and ensures a long lifetime of the mechanism. All major components of the
F1 Dental Chair are easily accessible for fast and easy maintenance.

2.11.2 Positioning the Chair

Warning!
Do not sit on the backrest or footrest. It may bend under your weight.

User Guide • 27
 Warning!
Beware of damaging the instrument and suction arms when raising or lowering the
backrest or the chair.

The chair can be operated with several different kinds of controllers. These controllers
are: joystick(s), remote foot control, instrument bridge buttons, and suction head buttons.
The movement speed of the chair seat and backrest are designed to be adequate, but not
fast enough to cause danger to operator or patient.
Manual Positioning

4 1
1 4

2 3

1 1 3 2

3 4 3 4 4 3 2 1

2 2
2 1

3 4

Instrument
Joystick
Remote Remote Joystick Bridge /
Func- Right
Foot Con- Hand Con- Left (push Suction
tion (push and
trol trol and hold) Head but-
hold)
tons
Raise
1 1 1 1 1
Backrest
Lower
2 2 2 2 2
Backrest
Chair
3 3 3 3 3
Down
Chair Up 4 4 4 4 4

Rotating the Chair and Locking the Position

The patient chair can be rotated ±45° after releasing the Chair rotation.

28 • User Guide
2.11.3 Using Pre-set Positions

Warning!
Do not leave patient/chair unsupervised during the automatic positioning of the
patient chair. Some part of the system may be damaged or the patient may be
injured.

Note!
The automatic movement of the chair can be stopped with any chair operating key (1, 2, 3
and 4 keys on instrument bridge, suction head panel, joysticks, remote foot control, and
remote hand control).

1 4

2 3

4 1

3 4 1 1
5
3 4 4 3

2 1 2 2 3 2

Using Pre-set Positions

Remote Foot / Hand Control: Press 5-key / PROG key briefly and after that the desired
key within three seconds.
Joysticks: Push either one of the chair’s joysticks in the desired direction.
Instrument Bridge and Suction Head: Press briefly one of buttons 1, 2, 3 or 4
1 - Chair to entry and exit position
2 - Chair to working position
3 - Chair to spitting position
4 - Chair to alternative working position
Recalling Pre-set Chair Positions

User Guide • 29
2.11.4 Programming Pre-set Positions

Programming Pre-set Positions

 Position the chair with manual positioning to the desired position.

 Press the button to start programming.

 Within three seconds, select the desired memory slot (2, 3 or 4) with the correspond-
ing control from the instrument panel, joystick, remote foot control, or remote hand
control. The upper segment of the 7-segment display flashes during the setting time

.
The memory positions are user-specific. Both users (A and B) can be programmed sepa-
rately.
Please note that position 1 is reserved for entry and exit-position and is pre-set at the fac-
tory. It cannot be reprogrammed the normal way. Please contact service personnel to
change the default behaviour.

2.11.5 Selecting the User

Chair control panel

Pressing the button toggles the selected user between USER A and USER B. The 7-
segment display shows a bar to illustrate the selected user.

30 • User Guide
2.11.6 Extending the Backrest

Button for releas-

ing the lock
mechanism

Backrest from behind

To adjust the length of the backrest, first press the button on the backside of the backrest
to release the locking mechanism. Then pull or push the backrest to desired length. After
adjusting the length, make sure the locking mechanism is locked before starting to use the
chair.

2.11.7 Tilting the Seat and Trendelenburg / Shock Position

Knee break
release

Chair tilting
lock

Chair rotation
lock

Mechanical chair controls

Unlocking the chair tilting lock allows the seat, backrest and legrest to be tilted, for setting
the legs to a higher position than the head.

2.11.8 Headrest
The headrest is double-articulated and extendable. The locking mechanism locks the
headrest to the desired position.

Warning!
Check the tightness of the locking mechanism after adjusting the position of the
headrest.

The distance between the headrest and the backrest can be adjusted simply by sliding the

User Guide • 31
 headrest in or out. Please note that the gap between the headrest and the backrest
should be at most 10 cm. The headrest may not be steady enough if elongated too much.
The locking lever locks the double articulated movements.

Headrest adjustments

The movements of the headrest are double-articulated. The headrest can be adjusted
around the two axels when the locking lever is in open position.

Double-articulated headrest movements

2.11.9 Legrest
The legrest can be extended (*) and the knee break angle can be adjusted. The legrest
moves synchronically with the backrest.
(*) Optional

32 • User Guide
 0°

Knee break
90°

Legrest ex-
Knee break tension (*)
release

Positioning legrest
(*) Optional

The legrest can be extended simply by pulling the extension part outwards.
The knee break can be adjusted from 0° to 90°. To lift the legrest, simply just raise it. To
lower it, press the knee break release button and lower the legrest. There are three differ-
ent angles for the knee break.
The legrest is positioned synchronically with the backrest.

2.11.10 Joysticks
Joysticks are used to control the movements of the seat and backrest of the chair. The
joystick can be moved to four different directions. Joysticks can also be used to position
the chair to pre-set positions.

Joysticks on the base of the chair

2.11.11 Armrests
You can turn the armrests and also detach them, if needed. Turning the armrests allows
for easy entry and exit for the patients.

User Guide • 33
 To turn and/or detach the armrest, lift it slightly to unlock it. After being unlocked, the arm-
rest can be turned. When the armrest has been turned 90°, it can be removed completely
by lifting it from its holder.

90°

Turning and detaching the armrest

2.12 Remote Foot Control

Foot Control is used to control the movement of the seat and backrest of the chair, and al-
so to control the instruments.

Lift handle
Foot control
buttons

Lever

34 • User Guide
 No instrument selected

Pre-set Positioning (acti-

Key Press briefly Press and hold vated with 5-key, user pre-
defined position)
1 Raise backrest Raise backrest Chair to entry and exit position
2 Lower backrest Lower backrest Chair to working position
Chair to spitting position and
3 Lower chair Lower chair
back
Chair to alternative working posi-
4 Raise chair Raise chair
tion
3 4 5 Memory
5

Instrument selected
2 1
Key Micro motor Turbine Scaler Curing light
1 Run Run Run
2 Run reverse Run Run
3 Chip blow Chip blow
Air / Water / Both / Air / Water / Both /
4
Off Off
Select rotation
5
scale

Foot control operates at 2.4 GHz frequency, which is dedicated for ISM use (industrial,
scientific and medical).

2.12.1 Recharging the Batteries

There are four AA size NiMH rechargeable batteries in the foot control. To recharge the
batteries, connect the charging cable to the chair and to the foot control. The connector in
the chair is located in the front side of the chair’s bottom part. The connector in the foot
control is located on the bottom. Recharging time is about 24 hours and charging must be
done periodically (in normal use after every 1...3 months) depending on the operating
time. When letter “A” is displayed in the back panel of the chair, the charge of the batteries
in the foot control is low.
The system has to be powered on to charge the batteries. The remote control can be op-
erated normally during the charging. The batteries are always charged when the charging
cable is connected and the chair is switched on.
Overcharging the batteries is not recommended, this will shorten battery lifetime. If the
foot control is not to be used for a long time, it is a recommended to remove the batteries
from the foot control.

When foot control is connected to the chair via the charging cable, the radio
communication is stopped and all data is delivered through the charging cable. If there are
problems with the radio communication, please connect the charging cable.

User Guide • 35
2.13 Pneumatic Foot Control

Instrument Chip blow

water on/off

Control Pedal

Pneumatic Foot Control

Air unit instruments are controlled with the pneumatic foot control. This consists of three
easy-to-use reliable controls.
The user controls the speed of the selected instrument by pressing the pedal. When the
pedal is pressed, it supplies air to the instrument thus controlling the speed of rotation.
Lever switch is used to select water on/off for the instruments.
The Chip blow button releases extra amount of air for selected instrument when pressed.

2.14 3rd Party Devices

Warning!
Connecting devices not listed below may cause an electric shock hazard.

All devices inside the patient area (within 1.5 m of patient) must be IEC 60601-1 ap-
proved.
All devices to be connected must be CE marked. All electrically connected devices must
be compliant with IEC 60601-1 or/and other applicable IEC standards. The computer must
be compliant with either IEC 60950 or IEC 60601-1.
Compliance with IEC 60601-1 has to be re-evaluated after each modification made to the
system.
The computer must be powered from its own mains socket.
The following types of dental instruments can be connected:
 Air driven instruments (e.g. turbine)
 Electric instruments (e.g. micro motor)
 Curing light
 Ultrasonic scaler
 Syringe
 Amalgam separator
 Operating light
 Air/water separator
 Display
 Computer connected to the display
 Video camera
 External suction systems / motors

36 • User Guide
2.15 Control Relays for External Devices
Relays are used for controlling the external devices. These devices may be, for example,
an electric door lock, an external suction motor, a compressor, or “doctor reserved” light,
etc. Maximum connection voltage is 24 V.

User Guide • 37
3 Maintenance and Service

Warning!
Do not treat patients during maintenance or service.

3.1 Cleaning, Disinfecting and Sterilisation

Warning!
Be cautious when using flammable disinfection/cleaning agents because of the risk
of fire. Do not smoke or handle fire when handling flammable agents.

Always use only products which are designed for the particular task being performed. Fol-
low the product’s instructions. Pay especially attention to the disinfection duration of each
type of product. Not disinfecting long enough increases the risk of infection while disinfec-
tion lasting long may increase the risk of equipment damage.

3.1.1 Instrument Disinfecting and Sterilisation

Warning!
Using instruments which are not disinfected or sterilised may cause infection
hazard to the patient or operator. Follow the instrument manufacturer’s instructions
on disinfection and sterilisation.

All dental instruments that are heat-resistant should be sterilised after each use by steam
under pressure (autoclaving), dry heat, or chemical vapour. Before sterilisation or disinfec-
tion, instruments must be cleaned of any debris.

3.1.2 Prior to Treatment

Warning!
Before treatment, make sure there is water and not disinfecting liquid in the clean
water bottle.

Replace silicone covers on the instrument bridge and on the suction head. Used covers
are sterilised with an autoclave or disinfected by other suitable means, such as thermal
disinfector.
All touchable surfaces (including handles, hoses, armrests, and headrest) are disinfected
with a suitable cleaning/disinfecting liquid.
Instruments are disinfected according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

3.1.3 Daily
Let the water flow through the instruments and cuspidor bowl for at least 3 minutes before
treatment of the first patient.

38 • User Guide
 Suction systems must be disinfected or flushed. To disinfect the suction system:
 Insert the suction hoses to the holes in the side of the cuspidor.
 Pour the disinfectant liquid into the filling hole. Find the location of the container of the
flushing liquid from the pictures of chapter 2.2 System Overview.
 Wait until the disinfectant liquid has been sucked out.
 Return the suction hoses to their original positions.
Wipe the exterior surfaces of the hoses with a disinfectant.
If the cuspidor bowl has been used, it should be cleaned with a suitable solution.
Disinfecting waterlines daily is highly recommended.
At the end of the day, clean all the surfaces where contamination from secretion is possi-
ble using a disinfectant liquid. Clean other surfaces with a suitable detergent.

3.1.4 Weekly
Clean and disinfect the suction system.
Artificial leather and genuine leather surfaces must be cleaned with a suitable solution
(see 3.1.8 Artificial Leather and 3.1.9 Leather).
Waterlines must be disinfected.
All surfaces should be cleaned with a suitable detergent/disinfectant.
At the start of work week, let water flow through the instruments for at least 10 minutes
before starting treatment.

3.1.5 Display
Use cleaning solutions designed for cleaning the displays. To disinfect the display, alcohol
based solutions can be used. See the display’s user guide for detailed instructions on how
to clean and disinfect the display.

3.1.6 Operating Light

See the operating light’s user guide for instructions on cleaning the light.

3.1.7 Secretion Stains

All the stains from secretion should be cleaned immediately after the treatment of the pa-
tient has finished (chloride-based solutions are suggested, concentration at least 1000
ppm or 1‰).

3.1.8 Artificial Leather and Textile

To clean artificial leather and textile surfaces it is suggested to use mildly alkaline (pH 8-
10) cleaning solutions. Using alcohol-based solution to disinfect the artificial leather or tex-
tile is not suggested, because it may make the material more brittle.

3.1.9 Leather
To clean genuine leather surfaces, it is suggested to use soap-based cleaning agents that
especially intended for cleaning leather surfaces. Do not use acidic or alkaline solutions.

3.1.10 Waxing
Waxing the painted surfaces at least once a year is recommended to keep the surfaces
easy to clean. Common car waxes can be used.

User Guide • 39
3.1.11 Flushing of All Instruments

Warning!
After using disinfection solutions, remember to flush the water tubing and
instrument hoses with fresh water before treating any patients. Follow the
disinfectant liquid manufacturer’s instructions.

Warning!
Disinfection liquids containing hydrogen peroxide may reduce the effective
operating time of the instrument block’s membrane.

This function flushes the instrument hoses and instruments with water for a pre-set time.
The water is taken from the clean water bottle or from water main. The instruments are
placed on a holder, located on top of the cuspidor bowl. Water goes through the water
tubing and instruments and flows into to the drain.
It is also possible to use a disinfection solution in the bottle.

Flush all in-

struments

Flush all instruments switch

To start the flushing of all instruments, move the switch to the ON position. Flushing will
stop automatically after three minutes or when the switch is returned to the OFF position.

3.2 Servicing and Replacing Filters

Warning!
There is pressurised tubing inside the connection box.

Suction filters must be checked regularly and replaced before they are filled with debris
and stop functioning properly.
The cartridges of the water and air filters inside the Connection Box must be checked and
replaced when needed during the annual service.

40 • User Guide
3.3 Replacing Fuses

Warning: High Voltage!

The connection box contains mains voltage. Only qualified service personnel may
replace the fuses.

3.4 Remote Foot Control

3.4.1 Pairing the Foot Control with Instrument Bridge or Patient Chair
 Attach the other end of the charging cable to the connector on the foot control’s bottom
plate and the other end to the connector of the instrument bridge or of the chair, de-
pending on which one you want to control.
 Pairing is done automatically.
 After this, the charging cable may be detached.

3.4.2 Pairing the Foot Control with Instrument Bridge and Patient Chair
 Attach the other end of the charging cable to the connector on the instrument bridge.
 Press and hold the button 5 on the foot control.
 Attach the other end of the charging cable to the connector on the foot control.
 Receiver in the instrument bridge starts to beep. Release the button 5.
 Before the beeping ends (in 30 seconds), detach the charging cable from the foot con-
trol and attach it to the charging connector of the chair.
 If pairing is successful, the beeping will end immediately.
Note! If the beeping stops before successful pairing, perform sections 1–5 again.

3.4.3 Calibration of the Foot Control Lever

 Press and hold down button 5
 Press chair up and down buttons simultaneously
 Turn the lever to the 1 and 2 directions a few times. Make sure the lever is turned to its
maximum position.
 Release button 5

3.4.4 Replacing the Batteries

Warning!
Only qualified service personnel are allowed to replace the rechargeable batteries.

Warning!
The replacement batteries must be of type NiMH AA 1.2 V

The rechargeable batteries will be replaced every other year during the annual mainte-
nance. If you see leaks in the batteries, ask your maintenance person to replace batteries
immediately.

User Guide • 41
3.5 Amalgam Separators, Instruments, Suction Motors, Compressors, and other
3rd Party Devices
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding maintenance, disinfection, sterilization,
and service (supplied with the device).

3.6 Replacing the Lithium Battery of the Clock Control Card

The lithium battery is not replaceable. The clock control card has to be replaced instead of
the battery.

Warning!
Only qualified service personnel are allowed to replace the electronic cards

3.7 Clean Water Bottle

The clean water bottle must be changed annually to prevent bursting of the bottle due to
ageing of material.

3.8 Tightening the Headrest Lock Mechanism

The movements of the headrest are double-articulated. The headrest can be adjusted
around the two axels when the locking lever is in open position. The tightness of the lock-
ing system is adjusted with a plastic tool delivered with the system.

Headrest lock mechanism tightening tool

Remove the plastic plug on the vertical bar carefully with the chisel end of the tool. Then
adjust the tightness of the nut with the key and replace the plug. The plug locks the tight-
ening nut in its place.

3.9 Annual Service Operations

Annual service is described in the F1 Technical Manual. Please contact your local retailer
or manufacturer to obtain it.

42 • User Guide
4 Product Information and Safety
4.1 Device Label
The device label holds the product name, serial number, the year of manufacture, CE-
mark and classifications.

CE – Mark

Product

Product name
F1
Dental Treatment System
Serial number Serial No: 30212345
0537
Fimet Oy
Teollisuustie 6
FI-07230 Monninkylä
Manufacturer Finland 2015-01

Time of manufacture

Protection classification of applied Indication to read op-

parts against electric shock eration instructions

Device label

4.2 Intended Use

This dental treatment system is intended for diagnosis, therapy and dental treatment of
persons by properly trained personnel.

4.2.1 Expected Service Life

The expected service life of F1 Dental Treatment system is 10 years. The manufacturer
ensures that the System is safe, for at least this period of time, when serviced according
to the manufacturer’s instructions. In normal conditions, the system is suitable for opera-
tion for a longer period of time than this. The manufacturer ensures that spare parts are
available at least for this time period.

4.2.2 Limitations of Use

Warning!
To avoid the risk of fire, this equipment must not be used with flammable
anaesthetics.

The maximum allowed weight of the patient on the chair with unit attached to it is 135 kg.
The maximum allowed weight on the tray is 1 kg.
The system is designed to be used at altitudes below 2,000 meters. The electrical safety
of the system may be inadequate in altitudes above 2,000 meters.

User Guide • 43
 The maximum allowed oxygen level during use is 25%. The system is not designed to be
operated in oxygen-rich environments.

4.3 Manufacturer’s Guarantee

The product comes with a 24-month manufacturer's guarantee starting from the day of
purchase.
The product must be registered to Fimet Oy. Registration can be done on Fimet’s website
(www.fimet.fi) or by filling and returning a correctly filled Registration Form to Fimet. The
registration instructions and the registration form are inside the unit manual folder. Guar-
antee is only valid after successful registration. The end user is responsible for completing
registration.
The product must be maintained according to the instructions in section 4.5 Maintenance.
Third party devices (like instruments and separation systems) are guaranteed by their
manufacturer and thus excluded from Fimet Oy’s guarantee. Fimet Oy will take care of re-
placement of faulty device with the manufacturer, if the device was bought from Fimet Oy.
Manufacturer’s guarantee covers the parts to be replaced, but not the installation work.
The guarantee time of the replaced parts is limited to the guarantee period of the product.
Manufacturer’s guarantee does not cover defects caused by the following:
 normal wear and tear
 improper installation, maintenance, repair, care, use, or service of the device, or part
of it
 using non-compliant parts, for example instruments without CE-mark
 mains power surges, shortages or outages (such as lightning discharges)
 external causes (for example fires, floods, or vandalism).
The manufacturer or the vendor is not responsible for any damage caused by user failing
to react to error notifications.

4.4 Installation and Service

Warning!
To avoid the risk of electric shock, this equipment must only be connected to
supply mains with protective earth.

The installation procedure is described in the F1 Technical Manual.

For the warranty to be valid:
 Installation and service must be carried out by a service provider authorized by Fimet
Oy.
 The safety of the product has to be evaluated after repairs and any modifications ac-
cording to EN ISO 60601-1:2006.
The product must be serviced according to the schedule defined in section 3.9 Annual
Service Operations

4.5 Maintenance
Read the section 3 Maintenance to ensure the safe use of the device.

44 • User Guide
4.6 Classifications and Ratings

Type of classification Class

Medical Device Directive: IIa (Chair alone: I)
Protection against electric Class I
shock:
Protection against electric Type B
shock, applied part:
IP classification: IPX0, No special protection
IP classification of remote Foot IPX1, protected against dripping water
Control:
Mode of operation: Continuous (Chair alone: non-continuous)
Electrical Rating: 100 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 450 VA (PS150C1/100, PS150C2/100)
110 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 450 VA (PS150C1/110, PS150C2/110)
115 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 450 VA (PS150C1/115, PS150C2/115)
220 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 450 VA (PS150C1/220, PS150C2/220)
230 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 450 VA (PS150C1/230, PS150C2/230)
240 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 450 VA (PS150C1/240, PS150C2/240)
100 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 600 VA (PS2150C1/100, PS2150C2/100)
110 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 600 VA (PS2150C1/110, PS2150C2/110)
115 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 600 VA (PS2150C1/115, PS2150C2/115)
220 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 600 VA (PS2150C1/220, PS2150C2/220)
230 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 600 VA (PS2150C1/230, PS2150C2/230)
240 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 600 VA (PS2150C1/240, PS2150C2/240)

4.7 Information about Electromagnetic Compatibility

The information in this chapter has to be considered when installing and using the F1
product family. Portable and mobile RF communications equipment, for example mobile
phones, can affect the functionality of F1 products.

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic emissions

The F1 products are intended to be used in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the F1 product
should assure that it is used in such an environment.

Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic environment – guidance

RF emissions Group 1 The F1 products use RF energy only for its internal function. Therefore, its
CISPR 11 RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause interference in near-
by electronic equipment.

RF emissions Class B The F1 products are suitable for use in all establishments, including domes-
CISPR 11 tic establishments and those directly connected to the public low-voltage
power supply network that supply buildings used for domestic purposes.
Harmonic emissions Class A
IEC 61000-3-2

Voltage fluctuations/ Compliant

flicker emissions
IEC 61000-3-3

User Guide • 45
 Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity

The F1 products are intended to be used in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the F1 products
should assure that it is used in such an environment.

Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Compliance level Electromagnetic environment - guidance

Electrostatic dis- ± 6 kV contact ± 2, ± 4, ± 6 kV contact Floors should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile. If
charge (ESD) IEC ± 8 kV air discharge floors are covered with synthetic material, relative
61000-4-2 ± 2, ± 4, ± 8 kV air discharge humidity should be at least 30%.
± 2, ± 4, ± 6 kV indirect
contact discharge

Electrical fast transi- ± 2 kV for power supply ± 2 kV for power supply lines Mains power quality should be that of a typical
ent/burst IEC 61000- lines commercial or hospital environment.
4-4 ± 1 kV for input/output
lines

Surge IEC 61000-4-5 ± 1 kV line(s) to line(s) ± 0.5, 1 kV line(s) to line(s) Mains power quality should be that of a typical
± 2 kV line(s) to earth ± 0.5, 1, 2 kV line(s) to earth commercial or hospital environment.

Voltage dips, short <5 % UT (>95 % dip in <5 % UT (100 % dip in UT) for Mains power quality should be that of a typical
interruptions and UT) for 0,5 cycle 0,5 cycle commercial or hospital environment. If the user of
voltage variations on 40 % UT (60 % dip in UT) 40 % UT (60 % dip in UT) for 5 the Fimet F1 requires continued operation during
power supply input for 5 cycles cycles power mains interruptions, it is recommended to
lines IEC 61000-4-11 70 % UT (30 % dip in UT) 70 % UT (30 % dip in UT) for power the Fimet F1 from an uninterruptible power
for 25 cycles 25 cycles supply or a battery.
<5 % UT (>95 % dip in <5 % UT (100 % dip in UT) for
UT) for 5 s 5s

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity

The F1 products are intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the F1 products
should assure that it is used in such an environment.

Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Compliance level Electromagnetic environment - guidance

Conducted RF IEC 61000- 3 Vrms 150 kHz to 80 MHz 3V Portable and mobile RF communications equipment
4-6 3 V/m 80 MHz to 2,5 GHz should be used no closer to any part of the F1
Radiated RF IEC 61000-4- 3 V/m product, including cables, than the recommended
3 separation distance calculated from the equation
applicable to the frequency of the transmitter.
Recommended separation distance

d = 1.17 * P
d = 1.17 * P 80 MHz to 800 MHz
d = 2.33 * P 800 MHz to 2,5 GHz
where P is the maximum output power rating of the
transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter
manufacturer and d is the recommended separation
distance in meters (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as
determined by an electromagnetic site survey (a),
should be less than the compliance level in each
frequency range (b).
Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment
marked with the following symbol:

NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from
structures, objects and people.

a) Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile radios, amateur
radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic
environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the use
location of the Fimet F1 exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the Fimet F1 should be observed to verify normal operation. If
abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the Fimet F1.
b) Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than [V1] V/m.

46 • User Guide
 Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the F1 products

The Fimet F1 is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment where radiated RF disturbances are controlled. The customer or the
user of the Fimet F1 can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF
communications equipment (transmitters) and the Fimet F1 as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the com-
munications equipment.

Rated maximum Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter

output power of m
transmitter
W 150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2,5 GHz

d = 1.17 * P d = 1.17 * P d = 2.33 * P

0.01 0.12 0.12 0.23

0.1 0.37 0.37 0.74

1 1.17 1.17 2.33

10 3.69 3.69 7.38

100 11.67 11.67 23.33

For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in meters (m) can be estimated
using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W)
according to the transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from struc-
tures, objects and people.

4.8 Environmental Specifications

Variable Min Max

During storage and transport
Humidity 10% 95%
Temperature -40°C 70°C
Temperatures for display and IDIS -20°C 60°C
Air pressure 50 kPa (0.5 bar) 106 kPa (1.06 bar)
During use
Humidity 30% 75%
Temperature 10°C 35°C
Air pressure 80 kPa (0.8 bar, ca. 102 kPa (1.02 bar, ca.
2,000 m above sea 60 m below sea level)
level)
Using the product in a moving vehicle is prohibited.

4.9 Connections to Networks

Variable Nominal Min Max Min

Volume
Water pressure 150 kPa (1.5 bar) 300 kPa (3 bar) 5 l/min
Air pressure 550 kPa (5.5 bar) 800 kPa (8 bar) 60 l/min
Drainage diameter 25 mm
50 m3/h 500 mm
Suction
H2O
Electricity 230 V AC / 50 Hz
Power 600 W
Current 3A

User Guide • 47
4.10 Error, Warning and Information Displays
When there's a problem, the device informs the user of what has happened by displaying
error codes. The error code is shown on the display of the chair's rear panel.
The program version of the device is shown on the display when the power is switched
on. This information can be helpful when trying to troubleshoot reasons for problems.
The error code consists of two numbers which are shown one after the other on the dis-
play. The first digit of the error code identifies the problem area: 1 for lifting motor, 2 for
backrest motor, and 5 for potentiometer errors.
In case several problems occur at the same time, the error with a lower number is shown.
For example, when the voltage is low for both motors, the error code shown is 10 (not 20).

Chair control panel

Error codes during start-up

 10: Low or missing voltage for motors
 12(1): A wire to the lifting motor is broken
 13(1): Wires to the lifting motor are shorted
 20(1): Low or missing voltage for motors
 22(1): A wire to the backrest motor is broken
 23: Wires to the backrest motor are shorted
 50(2): A lifting motor potentiometer wire or the potentiometer is defective.
 51(2): A lifting motor potentiometer wire or the potentiometer is defective.
 52(2): A back rest motor potentiometer wire or the potentiometer is defective.
 53(2): A back rest motor potentiometer wire or the potentiometer is defective.
 54: Lift movement limits are too close to each other or too close to the mechanical lim-
it.
 55: Back rest movement limits are too close to each other or too close to the mechani-
cal limit.
 56: Lift movement limits are out of range (e.g. upper limit < lower limit).
 57: Backrest movement limits are out of range (e.g. upper limit < lower limit).
 E: EEPROM is defective.
 EE: EEPROM is defective.
 U: Communication with Unit adapter failed. Unit has been disabled.
 8: Processor is in reset-state. (Buzzer is usually on at the same time.)
 0 Blinking: One of the safety switches is pressed.
All other codes mean that the main PCB is defective.
(1)
Probable fault. Faulty main PCB may also be the reason for the error code.
(2)
These codes are also displayed if the potentiometers are mechanically turned to their
maximum or minimum values.
During use
 E: Attempted to store position on memory slot 1 (backrest down).
 H: Motor duty cycle reached.
 U: The device has been reset while using an instrument, and unit has been disabled.
 A: The battery needs recharging.

48 • User Guide
 During manual movement
If movement stops abnormally, an error code is shown on the display.
 5: Software current limit of the motor has been exceeded.
 6: Hardware current limit of the motor has been exceeded.
 7: Lower software movement limit has been reached.
 8. Upper software movement limit has been reached.
 9: No movement; the value of the position potentiometer doesn't change.
 No code shown: Communication between the remote foot control and the chair has
been disturbed.
 0: Normal
During automatic movement
If movement stops abnormally, an error code is shown on the display in the following
manner:
 1X2Y, where X and Y are replaced with error codes listed above. 1 is for lift motor and
2 is for back rest motor.
For example, error code 1520 means that lift motor has been stopped because the current
was too high (1 for lift motor, 5 for software current limit reached). The back rest motor
was ok (2 for backrest motor, 0 for OK). The actual reason for the stoppage could be a
mechanical obstacle under the seat.
 F: Automatic movement has been stopped by a new command.

4.11 General Warnings

Warning!
Connecting devices not compliant with IEC 60601-1 or IEC 60950 may cause an
electric shock hazard.

Warning!
Do not touch non-medical devices and the patient simultaneously. There is a risk of
electric shock.

4.12 Fuses
See chapter 3.3 Replacing Fuses for details.

User Guide • 49
4.13 Safety Devices

Warning!
To prevent damage to the system, check that nothing is obstructing the movement
of the chair.

Backrest
safety switch
Suction arm
safety switch

Chair safety
switch
Chair safety devices

The safety switches stop the chair movement when there is an obstacle preventing the
movement. The safety switches protect the user from injuries in case of accidental mis-
use.
If the safety switch is activated, remove the obstructing object and continue working.

4.14 Temperature Limiters

The transformer is equipped with a temperature limiter. It prevents the temperature from
rising above predefined levels. This can happen if the chair is operated excessively with-
out adequate pauses.
The lift motor is equipped with software which measures active versus idle time. If the limit
ratio is exceeded, operation is stopped for a certain period of time.

4.15 Programmed Safety Limits

The product logic stops movement before the mechanical limits are reached. The pro-
grammed safety limits are intended to protect the device against breakage.

50 • User Guide
4.16 Limit Switches
The movements of the seat and backrest are limited with fixed limit switches to prevent
any damages and dangers in case of misadjusted programmable limits.

4.17 Waste Handling

All waste generated during the use of the product must be recycled or disposed of in way
safe for both people and the environment. This must be done in compliance with all appli-
cable national regulations.

4.18 Disposal of the Device

The directive 2002/96/EC (WEEE, Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) regulates
the disposal of this product in Europe. Do not dispose of the device or any part of it with
normal household waste.
Prior to disassembly/disposal of the product, it must be fully prepared
(cleaned/disinfected/sterilized).
The device may also be disposed of by the manufacturer, if no other adequate way is
possible (transportation paid by the user).
The rechargeable NiMH batteries of the remote Foot Control and the lithium battery on the
clock control card casing must be disposed of according to directive 2006/66/EC (batteries
and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators).

User Guide • 51
5 Troubleshooting

Problem description Cause Solution

Press down the button on ther-
Instrument water heater
No warm water from instru- mal cut-out device to restore
thermal cut-out device has
ments. operation. Contact service per-
been activated.
sonnel if this re-occurs.
Rechargeable batteries are Charge the batteries by con-
empty. necting the charging cable.
Remote Foot Control does not
Rechargeable batteries have Ask the maintenance person to
function or functions intermit-
leaked. replace the batteries.
tently.
Pair the devices according to
Device pairing is lost.
instructions in 3.4.1 or 3.4.2.
Remote Foot Control does not Ask the maintenance person to
Rechargeable batteries are
function at all without the return the batteries in their
loose.
charging cable. places.

Suction does not work and Metasys amalgam separa- Empty the container according
beeping noise is heard. tor’s waste container is full. to the manufacturer’s instruc-
tions.

52 • User Guide
1 Appendix A – Dimensions and space requirements
1.1 Dimensions – F1
1.2 Dimensions – F1 Cab

54 • User Guide
1.3 Dimensions – F1 Cart

User Guide • 55
1.4 Dimensions – F1 Prime

56 • User Guide
User Guide • 57
1.5 Dimensions – F1 Side

58 • User Guide
User Guide • 59