Manua Ford Aspire 97 PDF

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Update:Tue Mar 4 08:50:44 1997
[PI00100(ALL)02/96]
thirty-six pica chart:

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*[PI00560(ALL)05/95]
Table of Contents
Introduction ...................................................... 1
Instrumentation ................................................ 7
Electronic Sound Systems ........................... 19
Controls and Features .................................. 31
Seating and Safety Restraints .................... 57
Starting ............................................................. 93
Driving ........................................................... 105
Roadside Emergencies ................................ 121
Maintenance and Care ............................... 145
Capacities and Specifications ................... 199
Reporting Safety Defects
(U.S. Only) .................................................... 209
Customer Assistance ................................... 211
Accessories .................................................... 223
Quick Index .................................................. 233
Index ............................................................... 243
Service Station Information --
1.3L Engine ................................................... 260
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Introduction
*[II00300(ALL)01/96] Ford’s Commitment to You

At Ford Motor Company, excellence is the
*[II00400(ALL)01/96] continuous commitment to achieve the best
result possible. It is dedication to learning what
you want, determination to develop the right
concept, and execution of that concept with care,
precision, and attention to detail. In short,
excellence means being the standard by which
others are judged.
*[II00500(ALL)01/96] Our Guiding Principles
*[II00600(ALL)01/96] ❑ Quality comes first. For your satisfaction, the

quality of our products and services must be
our number one priority.
*[II00700(ALL)01/96] ❑ You are the focus of everything we do. Our

work must be done with you in mind,
providing better products and services than
our competition.
*[II00750(ALL)01/96] ❑ Continuous improvement is essential to our

success. We must strive for excellence in
everything we do: in our products — in their
safety and value — and in our services, our
human relations, our competitiveness, and
our profitability.
*[II00800(ALL)01/96] ❑ Employee involvement is our way of life.

We are a team. We must treat one another
with trust and respect.
*[II00900(ALL)01/96] ❑ Dealers and suppliers are our partners. We

must maintain mutually beneficial
relationships with dealers, suppliers, and our
other business associates.
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*[II01000(ALL)01/96] ❑ Integrity is never compromised. Our conduct

worldwide must be pursued in a manner that
is socially responsible and commands respect
for its integrity and for its positive
contributions to society.
*[II01040(ALL)03/96] NOTES and WARNINGS

NOTES give you additional information about
*[II01042(ALL)02/96] the subject matter you are referencing.
WARNINGS remind you to be especially careful
*[II01044(ALL)01/96] in those areas where carelessness can cause
damage to your vehicle or personal injury to
yourself, your passengers or other people. Please
read all WARNINGS carefully.
*[II01046(ALL)01/96] WARNING
*[II01050(ALL)01/96] Finding Information in This Guide

After you have read this guide once, you will
*[II01060(ALL)01/96] probably return to it when you have a specific
question or need additional information. To help
you find specific information quickly, you can
use the Quick Index, Table of Contents, or the
Index.
The Quick Index at the end of the book
*[II01070(ALL)03/96] provides a page number following each item
which indicates where detailed information can
be found.
To use the Index, turn to the back of the book
*[II01080(ALL)01/96] and search in the alphabetical listing for the
word that best describes the information you
need. If the word you chose is not listed, think
of other related words and look them up. We
have designed the Index so that you can find
information under a technical term.
2
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%
*[II01090(ALL)01/96] Canadian Owners — French Version
French Owner Guides can be obtained from your
*[II01100(ALL)01/96] dealer or by writing to Ford Motor Company of
Canada, Limited, Service Publications, P.O. Box
1580, Station B, Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4G3.
% *[II02400(ALL)01/96] Your Maintenance Schedule and
Record Booklet
The Maintenance Schedule booklet lists the
*[II02500(ALL)03/96] services that are most important for keeping
your vehicle in good condition. A record log is
also provided to help you keep track of all
services performed.
%*[II02600(ALL)01/96] About the Warranties
Your vehicle is covered by three types of
*[II02700(ALL)01/96] warranties: Basic Vehicle Warranty, Extended
Warranties on certain parts, and Emissions
Warranties.
Read your Warranty Information Booklet carefully
%
*[II03100(ALL)01/96] to find out about your vehicle’s warranties and
your basic rights and responsibilities.
If you lose your Warranty Information Booklet, you
*[II03250(ALL)03/96] can get a new one free of charge. Contact any
Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer, or refer to the
addresses and phone numbers on the first page
of this Owner’s Guide.
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*[II04000(ALL)03/96] Ford Extended Service Plan
More Protection for Your Vehicle
*[II04100(ALL)04/96]
You can get more protection for your new car or
*[II04200(ALL)04/96] light truck by purchasing a Ford Extended
Service Plan (Ford ESP). Ford ESP is the only
extended service program with the Ford name
on it and the only service contract backed by
Ford Motor Company.
Ford ESP is an optional service contract, backed
*[II04300(ALL)04/96] and administered by Ford. It provides:
*[II04400(ALL)04/96] ❑ protection against repair costs after your

Bumper to Bumper Warranty expires;
*[II04500(ALL)04/96] and
*[II04600(ALL)04/96] ❑ other benefits during the warranty period

(such as: reimbursement for rentals; coverage
for certain maintenance and wear items).
You may purchase Ford ESP from any
*[II04700(ALL)04/96] participating Ford Motor Company dealer. There
are several Ford ESP plans available in various
time-and-mileage combinations. Each plan can be
tailored to fit your own driving needs, including
reimbursement benefits for towing and rental.
(In Hawaii, rules vary. See your dealer for
details.)
When you purchase Ford ESP, you receive
*[II04800(ALL)04/96] peace-of-mind protection throughout the United
States and Canada, provided by a network of
more than 5,100 participating Ford Motor
Company dealers.
NOTE: Repairs performed outside the United
*[II04850(ALL)04/96] States and Canada are not eligible for
ESP coverage.
This information is subject to change, ask your
*[II04900(ALL)04/96] dealer for complete details about Ford ESP
coverage.
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*[II05850(ALL)01/96] Federal Highway Administration
Regulation
Regulations such as those issued by the Federal
*[II05875(ALL)01/96] Highway Administration or issued pursuant to
the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA),
and/or state and local laws and regulations may
require additional equipment for the way you
intend to use the vehicle. It is the responsibility
of the registered owner to determine the
applicability of such laws and regulations to
your intended use for the vehicle, and to
arrange for the installation of required
equipment. Your Ford dealer has information
about the availability of many items of
equipment which may be ordered for your
vehicle.
%*[II06000(ALL)01/96] Breaking Your Vehicle In
Your new vehicle goes through an adjustment or
*[II06100(ALL)01/96] break-in period during the first 1,000 miles
(1,600 km) that you drive it. During the break-in
period, you need to pay careful attention to how
you drive your vehicle.
%
*[II06300(ALL)01/96] ❑ Avoid sudden stops. Because your vehicle
has new brake linings, you should take these
steps:
— Watch traffic carefully so that you can
*[II06400(ALL)01/96] anticipate when to stop.
— Begin braking well in advance.
*[II06500(ALL)01/96]
— Apply the brakes gradually.
*[II06600(ALL)01/96]
The break-in period for new brake linings
*[II06700(ALL)01/96] lasts for 100 miles (160 km) of city driving or
1,000 miles (1,600 km) of highway driving.
%
*[II06800(ALL)03/96] ❑ Use only the type of engine oil that Ford
recommends. See Engine oil recommendations
in the Index. Do not use special “break-in”
oils.
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*[II09000(ALL)03/96] Things to Know About Using

This Guide
Congratulations on the purchase of your new
*[II90100(ALL)03/96] vehicle. This guide has information about the
equipment and the options for your new vehicle.
You may not have bought all of the options
available to you. If you do not know which
information applies to your vehicle, talk to your
dealer.
This guide describes equipment and gives
*[II90200(ALL)03/96] specifications for equipment that was in effect
when this guide was approved for printing. Ford
may discontinue models or change specifications
or design without any notice and without
incurring obligation.
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Instrumentation
[IS00600(ALL)04/96] The warning lights and gauges alert you to

possible problems with your vehicle. The
following section details what each of these
indicators means.
[IS00650(ALL)01/96] In your vehicle, the warning lights and gauges
are grouped together on the instrument panel.
We call this grouping a cluster. Your vehicle has
a standard cluster.
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[IS01900(ALL)01/96]
full page art:0032163-E
The standard cluster
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*[IS01950(ALL)01/96] Indicator Lights and Chimes

*
% [IS01975(ALL)03/96] Safety Belt Warning Light and Chime
[IS01990(ALL)01/96]
one inch art:0030171-B
Safety belt light
[IS02000(ALL)01/96] This warning light and chime remind you to

fasten your safety belt under the following
conditions:
[IS02100(ALL)04/96] ❑ If the safety belt is not buckled when the
ignition is turned to the ON position, the
chime will turn on for four (4) to eight (8)
seconds and the light will illuminate for at
least 60 seconds.
*[IS02200(ALL)01/96] ❑ If the safety belt is buckled while the light is

on and the chime is sounding, both the light
and chime will turn off.
*[IS02300(ALL)03/96] ❑ If the safety belt is buckled before the

ignition is turned to the ON position, neither
the light nor the chime will come on.
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*[IS02400(ALL)01/96] Brake System Warning Light
[IS02550(ALL)01/96]
Brake system and parking brake light
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[IS02600(ALL)04/96] This light illuminates for a few seconds when

you turn the ignition key to START or ON. It
normally goes off shortly after the engine starts
and after you release the parking brake.
However, it may stay on for up to 60 seconds. If
the light doesn’t illuminate after the engine is
started, stays on for longer than 60 seconds, or
illuminates after you have fully released the
parking brake, have the hydraulic brake system
checked.
[IS02605(ALL)02/96] To test the brake warning light, release the
parking brake and turn the ignition key to the
START position. The brake warning light should
illuminate until the key is released.
This light will also illuminate if the parking
*[IS02650(ALL)03/96] brake does not release fully. If it does stay on
after the parking brake is fully released, it
means there may be a brake problem. Pull off
the road and stop carefully. You may notice that
the pedal is harder to push, the pedal may go
closer to the floor, or it may take longer to stop
the vehicle. Try the brakes again after you have
stopped.
[IS02675(ALL)04/96] Your vehicle has a divided brake system. If one
part isn’t working, the other part can still work
and stop the vehicle. For good braking, you
need both systems working well.
*[IS02700(ALL)03/96] WARNING
The BRAKE light indicates that the brakes
may not be working properly. Have the
brakes checked immediately.
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*[IS03200(ALL)01/96] Charging System Light
This light indicates that your battery is not being
*[IS03300(ALL)04/96] charged and that you need to have the electrical
system checked.
[IS03400(ALL)01/96]
one inch art:0030172-C
Charging system light
This light illuminates every time you turn the

*[IS03500(ALL)03/96] ignition to the ON or START position (engine
off). The light should go off when the engine
starts and the alternator begins to charge.
If the light stays on or illuminates when the
*[IS03550(ALL)03/96] engine is running, have the electrical system
checked as soon as possible.
%
*[IS03615(ALL)01/96] Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light
[IS03715(ALL)04/96] This light indicates low oil pressure, not low oil
level. However, if the engine’s oil level is low, it
could affect the oil pressure. This light
illuminates every time the ignition key is turned
to ON or START, but it normally turns off when
the engine starts.
[IS03800(ALL)01/96]
Engine oil pressure light
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[IS03900(ALL)04/96] If the light stays on or illuminates while the

engine is running:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible.
*[IS04000(ALL)03/96]
[IS04100(ALL)01/96] 2. Shut off the engine immediately. Continued
operation could cause severe engine damage.
[IS04200(ALL)01/96] 3. Check the engine oil level. Make sure the car
is on level ground.
[IS04300(ALL)01/96] 4. Add oil to the full mark on the dipstick
before you drive your car again. Do not
overfill. Do not operate the engine when the
oil light is on. For more information about
adding oil, see Engine oil recommendations in
the Index.
[IS04350(ALL)01/96]
WARNING
Do not rely on the oil light to tell you
when the oil is low. Have the oil checked
often. It is possible for damage to occur if
an engine is operated with a low oil level.
%
*[IS04500(ALL)03/96] High Beam Light
This light illuminates when the headlamps are
*[IS04600(ALL)03/96] turned to high beam or when you flash the
lights. If your vehicle is equipped with daytime
running lights and you have your headlamps on
your high beam telltale will not illuminate when
you flash the lights.
*[IS04700(ALL)01/96]
one inch art:0030174-A
High beam light
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*[IS05300(ALL)03/96] Check Engine Warning Light
This light illuminates when the electronic engine
*[IS05400(ALL)04/96] control system is not working properly. This is
the computer system that controls the operating
conditions of the engine.
*[IS05450(ALL)01/96]
Check engine warning light
This light illuminates briefly when you turn the

*[IS05600(ALL)04/96] ignition to the ON position, but should turn off
when the engine starts. If the light does not
illuminate when you turn the ignition to the ON
position or if it illuminates and stays on when
you are driving, have your vehicle serviced as
soon as possible. This indicates a possible
problem with one of the engine’s emission
control systems. You do not need to have your
vehicle towed in.
If the light flashes briefly while you are driving,
*[IS05800(ALL)04/96] it means that the condition is no longer present.
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*[IS05825(ALL)03/96] Air Bag Readiness Light
This light illuminates for six seconds when the
*[IS05850(ALL)03/96] ignition is turned to the ON position. If the light
fails to illuminate, continues to flash, remains on,
or if a series of five beeps is heard, have the
system serviced as soon as possible.
[IS05875(ALL)01/96]
Air bag readiness light
[IS05900(ALL)01/96] Rear Window Defroster Indicator Light

(If equipped)
[IS05925(ALL)01/96] When the rear window defroster is activated, the
indicator light in the instrument cluster
illuminates. After the rear window is clear, push
the defroster switch to turn off the defroster. The
light in the cluster goes out.
[IS05950(ALL)01/96]
Rear window defroster indicator light
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*[IS05975(ALL)01/96] Anti-lock Brake System Warning Light
(If equipped)
[IS06000(ALL)04/96] When the ignition switch is turned to the ON
position, the anti-lock brake system warning
light illuminates. When the engine is started, the
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) control unit
determines if all components of the system are
operating correctly. The warning light could
remain on up to 60 seconds.
[IS06025(ALL)01/96]
Anti-lock brake system light
*[IS06050(ALL)03/96] WARNING
If the anti-lock brake system warning
light remains on or comes on while
driving, have the braking system checked
by a qualified service technician as soon
as possible.
NOTE: If a fault occurs in the anti-lock
*[IS06060(ALL)03/96] system, and the brake warning light is
not lit, the anti-lock system is disabled
but normal brake function remains
operational.
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NOTE: If your vehicle must be jump-started

*[IS06075(ALL)01/96] because of a low battery, the Anti-Lock
Brake System warning light could
remain on. This is due to low battery
voltage and does not indicate a
malfunction in the system. Under these
circumstances, you should drive your
vehicle only after the battery has had
time to charge and the light has gone
out.
[IS06090(ALL)02/96] After starting the engine, check all the warning
lights to make sure that they are off. If any one
of them is still lit, it indicates a situation that
needs your attention. When you release the
parking brake, the brake warning light should
go off.
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*[IS06100(ALL)01/96] Ignition Key Chime
If the driver or passenger door is open while the
*[IS06105(ALL)01/96] key is still in the ignition, a warning chime
sounds.
[IS06115(ALL)02/96] Headlamps On Chime
[IS06120(ALL)01/96] This chime will sound when a door is opened
while the headlamps or parking lamps are on.
*[IS06200(ALL)04/96] Gauges
*
% [IS06300(ALL)03/96] Fuel Gauge
The fuel gauge displays approximately how
*[IS06325(ALL)01/96] much fuel you have in the fuel tank.
The ignition must be turned off while putting
*[IS06350(ALL)01/96] fuel in the tank in order to get a correct fuel
gauge reading after the ignition is turned on.
The fuel gauge indicator may vary slightly while
*[IS06375(ALL)01/96] the vehicle is in motion. This is the result of fuel
movement within the tank. You can get a more
accurate reading with the vehicle on smooth,
level ground.
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*[IS06400(ALL)03/96] Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
This gauge indicates the temperature of the
*[IS06500(ALL)02/96] engine coolant, not the coolant level. If the
coolant is not at its proper level or mixture, the
gauge indication will not be accurate.
[IS06600(ALL)04/96] The pointer normally moves from C (cold) into
the normal band as your vehicle warms up.
Under most driving conditions, the pointer
should stay in the normal band. If you are
driving in heavy traffic or on an extended grade
in hot weather, the pointer may reach to the top
of the normal band.
If, under any circumstances, the pointer moves
*[IS06700(ALL)04/96] above the normal band, the engine is
overheating and continued operation may cause
engine damage.
If your engine overheats:
*[IS06800(ALL)03/96]
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible.
*[IS06900(ALL)03/96]
2. Turn off the engine.
*[IS07000(ALL)01/96]
3. Let the engine cool.
*[IS07100(ALL)01/96]
4. Check the coolant level following the
*[IS07200(ALL)01/96] instructions on checking and adding coolant
to your engine. (See Engine coolant in the
Index.) If you do not follow these
instructions, you or others could be injured.
5. Refer to Adding Engine Coolant in the
*[IS07300(ALL)04/96] Maintenance and Care chapter. Add as much
coolant as your engine needs. If the engine
continues to overheat, have the cooling
system serviced.
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*[IS07500(ALL)03/96] Speedometer
The speedometer tells you how many miles
*[IS07600(ALL)03/96] (kilometers) per hour your vehicle is moving.
%
*[IS07700(ALL)03/96] Odometer
The odometer tells you the total number of miles
*[IS07800(ALL)01/96] (kilometers) your vehicle has been driven.
%
*[IS07900(ALL)01/96] Trip Odometer
The trip odometer records the distance of
*
% [IS07920(ALL)01/96]
individual trips. Before each trip, set the trip
odometer to zero by pushing the reset button.
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Electronic Sound Systems
[AS21330(ALL)02/96]
full page art:0032283-A
Electronic Stereo Radio
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[AS21360(ALL)02/96]
Electronic Stero Radio with Cassette
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% *[AS21380(ALL)09/95] Electronic Stereo and Stereo

Cassette Radios
*[AS21400(ALL)03/96] Using the Controls on Your New Radio
How to turn the radio on and adjust the
*[AS21500(ALL)08/95] volume
Press the “POWER” button to turn the radio on.
*[AS21600(ALL)10/95] Press it again to turn it off.
[AS22050(ALL)02/96] Press the right (+) side of the “VOL” button to
increase the volume. Press the left (S) side of
the button to decrease the volume.
[AS22075(ALL)04/96] If the volume is set above a certain level when
the ignition is turned off, the volume level will
reset to a “nominal” listening level when the
ignition switch is turned back on.
Selecting the AM or FM frequency band
*[AS22100(ALL)03/96]
[AS22210(ALL)02/96] Push the “BAND” button to select the desired
frequency band. Pushing the button more than
once will alternate between AM, FM1 and FM2.
These functions are used with the station
memory buttons described under How to tune
radio stations.
How to tune radio stations
%
*[AS22300(ALL)03/96]
[AS22405(ALL)04/96] There are four ways for you to tune in a
particular station. You can manually locate a
station, “SEEK” to the next station, “SCAN” for
listenable stations, or select the station using the
memory preset buttons, which you can set to
any desired frequency.
[AS22450(ALL)02/96] ❑ Using the manual mode to tune your radio
[AS22500(ALL)02/96] You can change the frequency up or down
one increment at a time by first pressing the
mode button until “MAN” appears above the
frequency display. Then, press either the right
(a) or left (b) side of the “SEEK” button.
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*[AS22600(ALL)04/96] ❑ Using the “SEEK” function

[AS22625(ALL)04/96] The “SEEK” function allows you to
automatically select listenable stations up or
down the frequency band. This is the default
mode of the “SEEK” button. If the radio has
been changed to another mode, press the
mode button until “SEEK” appears above the
frequency display. Then press the right (a)
side of the “SEEK” button to select the next
listenable station up the frequency band.
Press the left (b) side of the “SEEK” button
to select the next listenable station down the
frequency band. By holding the button down,
listenable stations can be passed over to reach
the desired station.
*[AS22650(ALL)04/96] ❑ Using the “SCAN” function

[AS22675(ALL)04/96] To enter scan mode, press the mode button
until “SCAN” appears above the frequency
display. Press the right (a) side of the
“SEEK” button and the radio will begin
scanning up the frequency band, stopping on
each listenable station for approximately a
five-second sampling. This continues until
you press the “MODE” button once again.
Press the left (b) side of the “SEEK” button
to activate the SCAN function down the
frequency band.
*[AS22700(ALL)02/96] ❑ Setting the Station Memory Preset buttons

[AS22800(ALL)02/96] Your radio is equipped with 4 station
memory buttons. The buttons can be used to
select up to 4 preset AM stations and 8
preset FM stations (4 in FM1 and 4 in FM2).
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Follow the easy steps below to set these buttons

*[AS23000(ALL)08/95] to the desired frequencies:
1. Select a band, then select a frequency.
*[AS23500(ALL)03/96]
2. Press one of the memory preset buttons and
*[AS23700(ALL)10/95] hold the button until the sound returns. That
station is now held in memory on that
button.
3. Follow the two steps above for each station
*[AS23800(ALL)10/95] memory preset button you want to set.
Adjusting the tone balance and speaker
*[AS24000(ALL)10/95] output of your radio
[AS24200(ALL)02/96] ❑ Increasing or decreasing the bass response
[AS24300(ALL)03/96] Push the “SELECT” button repeatedly until
the display reads “BASS.” Push the right (+)
side of the “VOL” button to increase bass,
and push the left (S) side to decrease bass.
*[AS24400(ALL)02/96] ❑ Increasing or decreasing treble response

[AS24500(ALL)02/96] Push the “SELECT” button repeatedly until
the display reads “TREB.” Push the right (+)
side of the “VOL” button to increase treble,
and push the left (S) side to decrease treble.
*[AS24600(ALL)02/96] ❑ Adjusting speaker balance

[AS24700(ALL)04/96] Balance control allows you to adjust the
sound distribution between the right and left
speakers. Push the “SELECT” button
repeatedly until the display reads “BAL.”
Push the right (+) side of the “VOL” button
to shift the sound to the right speaker, and
push the left (S) side to shift the sound to
the left speaker.
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*[AS24800(ALL)04/96] ❑ Adjusting speaker fader

[AS24850(ALL)04/96] Fade control allows you to adjust the sound
distribution between the front and rear speakers.
Push the “SELECT” button repeatedly until the
display reads “FADE.” Push the right (+) side of
the “VOL” button to shift the sound to the front
speakers, and push the left (S) side to shift the
sound to the rear speakers.
*[AS25000(ALL)04/96] Using the Controls of Your Cassette Tape

Player (If equipped)
How to insert a tape
*[AS25500(ALL)08/95]
Insert a cassette (with the open edge to the
*[AS25600(ALL)08/95] right) firmly into the tape door opening, making
sure the cassette is completely in and “seated.”
How to locate a desired track on the tape
*[AS25700(ALL)12/95]
NOTE: The tape track or side number
*[AS25800(ALL)06/95] indicated in the display does not
necessarily correspond to the tape track
or side number on the cassette label. It
is used only to indicate when the tape
mechanism reverses tracks.
*[AS25900(ALL)09/95] ❑ Fast forwarding the tape

[AS26000(ALL)04/96] Push the right g button to fast forward
the tape. The radio will play while the tape is
in fast forward.
*[AS26100(ALL)08/95] ❑ Rewinding the tape

[AS26200(ALL)04/96] Push the left h button to rewind the tape.
The radio will play while the tape is
rewinding.
24
File:04icasf.ex
*[AS26900(ALL)08/95] ❑ How to change the side of the tape being

played
The alternate track (other side) of the tape
*[AS27000(ALL)09/95] can be selected at any time by pushing both
fast-wind buttons (h and g) at the
same time. The number in the display will
alternate between 1 and 2.
How to eject the tape
*[AS27100(ALL)08/95]
To stop the tape and eject the cassette, press the
*[AS27200(ALL)03/96] “EJECT” button. The radio will resume playing.
[AS27300(ALL)04/96] How to remove the faceplate (Cassette
radio only)
[AS27350(ALL)04/96] Your cassette radio is equipped with a
detachable, theft-deterrent faceplate.
[AS27375(ALL)04/96] ❑ Removing the faceplate
[AS27380(ALL)04/96] Slide the release button downward. The
release button is located just above the
“SEEK” button. The faceplate will spring out
slightly. Grasp the faceplate and remove.
[AS27400(ALL)04/96] ❑ Reinstalling the faceplate
[AS27450(ALL)04/96] Insert the left side of the faceplate into the
radio bezel, then rotate and “click” the right
side into place. If radio/cassette were on
before the faceplate was removed, they will
resume playing.
25
File:04icasf.ex
[AS27600(ALL)04/96] Tips on caring for the cassette player and

tapes
In order to keep your cassette tape player
*[AS27700(ALL)08/95] performing the way it was meant to, read and
follow these simple precautions:
*[AS27750(ALL)04/96] ❑ Using a Ford Cassette Cleaning Cartridge or

equivalent to clean the tape player head after
10-12 hours of play will help maintain the
best playback sound and proper tape
operation.
*[AS27800(ALL)08/95] ❑ Only cassettes that are 90 minutes long or

less should be used. Tapes longer than 90
minutes are thinner and subject to breakage
or may jam the tape player mechanism.
*[AS27900(ALL)08/95] ❑ Protect cassettes from exposure to direct

sunlight, high humidity and extreme heat or
cold. If they are exposed to extreme
conditions, allow them to reach a moderate
temperature before playing.
*[AS28001(ALL)08/95] ❑ If a tape is loose inside the cassette, tighten it

before playing by putting your finger or a
pencil into one of the holes and turning the
hub until the tape is tight.
*[AS28101(ALL)08/95] ❑ Loose labels on cassette tapes can become

lodged in the mechanism. Remove any loose
label material before inserting a cassette.
*[AS28200(ALL)08/95] ❑ Do not leave a tape in the cassette tape

player when not in use. High heat in the
vehicle can cause the cassette to warp.
26
File:04icasf.ex
%
*[AS28400(ALL)01/96] Clock Operation
How to view the clock mode
*[AS28500(ALL)08/95]
Press the “CLOCK” button to alternate the
*[AS28600(ALL)08/95] frequency and time in the display. In the clock
mode, pressing any radio function will
automatically display the radio frequency for
approximately ten seconds before changing back
to the clock mode.
How to set the clock
*[AS28800(ALL)08/95]
1. Turn the radio on.
*[AS28900(ALL)08/95]
2. Press and hold in the “CLOCK” button.
*[AS29050(ALL)04/96] Press the “SEEK” button left (b) to advance
the hours and right (a) to advance the
minutes.
NOTE: The clock displays 12-hour time with
*[AS29200(ALL)09/95] no AM/PM indications.
[AS29300(ALL)04/96] NOTE: If the vehicle’s battery is disconnected,
the clock will need to be reset.
%
*[AS35200(ALL)08/95] Common Radio Reception Conditions
Several conditions prevent FM reception from
*[AS35300(ALL)08/95] being completely clear and noise-free, such as
the following:
1. Distance/Strength
*[AS35400(ALL)08/95]
The strength of the FM signal is directly related
*[AS35500(ALL)08/95] to the distance the signal must travel. The
listenable range of an average FM signal is
approximately 25 miles (40 kilometers). Beyond
this distance, the radio is operating in a fringe
area and the signal becomes weaker.
27
File:04icasf.ex
NOTE: Always make sure your antenna is

*[AS35550(ALL)04/96] fully extended to the maximum length
for proper reception. If your antenna is
not fully extended, you may experience
signal loss while traveling in fringe
reception areas.
2. Terrain
*[AS35600(ALL)08/95]
The terrain (hilly, mountainous, tall buildings) of
*[AS35700(ALL)08/95] the area over which the signal travels may
prevent the FM signal from being noise-free.
If there is a building or large structure between
*[AS35900(ALL)08/95] the antenna and station, some of the signal
“bends” around the building, but certain spots
receive almost no signal. Moving out of the
“shadow” of the structure will allow the station
to return to normal.
When the radio waves are reflected off objects or
*[AS36000(ALL)08/95] structures, the reflected signal cancels the normal
signal, causing the antenna to pick up noise and
distortion. Cancellation effects are most
prominent in metropolitan areas, but also can
become quite severe in hilly terrain and
depressed roadways.
To minimize these conditions, a stereo/mono
*[AS36100(ALL)08/95] blend circuit has been incorporated into this
system. This feature automatically switches a
weak stereo signal to a clearer monaural signal,
which improves the quality of reception.
Several sources of static are normal conditions
*[AS36200(ALL)08/95] on AM frequencies. These can be caused by
power lines, electric fences, traffic lights and
thunderstorms.
28
File:04icasf.ex
Another reception phenomenon is Strong Signal

*[AS36300(ALL)08/95] Capture and Overload. This can occur when
listening to a weak station and when passing
another broadcast tower. The close station may
capture the more distant station, although the
displayed frequency does not change. While
passing the tower, the station may switch back
and forth a few times before returning to the
original station.
When several broadcast towers are present
*[AS36400(ALL)03/96] (common in metropolitan areas), several stations
may overload the receiver, resulting in
considerable station changing, mixing and
distortion.
Automatic gain control circuitry for both AM
*[AS36500(ALL)08/95] and FM bands has been incorporated into this
system to reduce strong signal capture and
overload.
%*[AS36600(ALL)08/95] All About Radio Frequencies
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
*[AS36700(ALL)08/95] and the Canadian Radio Telecommunications
Commission (CRTC) establish the frequencies
that AM and FM radio stations may use for
their broadcasts. The allowable frequencies are,
AM: 530, 540...1600, 1610 kHz in 10 kHz steps;
FM: 87.9, 88.1...107.7, 107.9 MHz in 0.2 MHz
steps.
Not all frequencies will be assigned to a given
*[AS36800(ALL)08/95] area. This radio will tune to each of these
frequencies using manual tune and no fine
tuning is necessary as radio stations may not use
other frequencies.
29
File:04icasf.ex
Some FM radio stations advertise a

*[AS36900(ALL)08/95] “rounded-off” frequency which is not the
frequency they actually broadcast on. For
example, a radio station that is assigned a
frequency of 98.7 MHz may call itself “Radio 99”
even though 99.0 MHz is not an allowable FM
broadcast frequency.
%*[AS37000(ALL)08/95] Important Warranty and Service
Information
*[AS37050(ALL)07/90] ❑ Warranty
Your sound system is warranted for three years
*[AS37100(ALL)08/95] or 36,000 miles (60,000 kilometers), whichever
comes first. Consult your vehicle warranty
booklet for further information. Ask your dealer
for a copy of this limited warranty.
*[AS37150(ALL)07/90] ❑ Service
At Ford, we stand behind our audio systems
*[AS37200(ALL)04/96] with a comprehensive service and repair
program. If anything should go wrong with
your Ford audio system, return to your dealer
for service. There is a nationwide network of
qualified Ford authorized repair centers to assist
you.
30
File:05iccff.ex
Controls and Features
The main controls for the climate control system,

%
*[CF00800(ALL)01/96] clock, and radio are on the instrument panel.
31
File:05iccff.ex
[CF00850(ALL)04/96]
full page art:0032162-F
Instrument panel
32
File:05iccff.ex
%*[CF00900(ALL)03/96] The Climate Control Systems

*[CF01000(ALL)01/96] Heating Only System (Without Air
Conditioning)
[CF01100(ALL)01/96] Function selector
[CF01200(ALL)04/96] The heater controls in your vehicle use levers to
control air direction and temperature. Fan speed
is controlled by a separate knob in the control
panel. The function selector lever lets you
control the direction of airflow.
[CF01500(ALL)01/96]
half page art:0032166-B
Heating only system control panel
[CF01600(ALL)01/96] The symbols above the function selector lever

tell you where the air is being directed when the
lever is set to that position on the heater control
panel.
33
File:05iccff.ex
[CF01650(ALL)01/96]
quarter page art:0032167-C
Function selector lever
[CF01700(ALL)04/96] V is for defrosting the windows only. Air will

be directed out the defroster vents at the base of
the windshield and side window defogger vents.
[CF02300(ALL)04/96] T (Mix) lets you direct air through the
defrosters and through the floor outlets.
[CF02400(ALL)04/96] R (Floor) directs air only to the floor.
[CF02600(ALL)04/96] S (Panel-Floor) directs air to the floor, and out
the instrument panel vents. You can “aim” the
air coming from the vents by moving the
instrument panel vents.
[CF02800(ALL)04/96] Q (Panel) directs air out of the instrument panel
vents only.
[CF02900(ALL)01/96] Air door control lever
[CF03000(ALL)04/96] The air door control lever lets you choose
outside air or recirculated air from inside the
passenger area. Moving the lever to the M
symbol closes the door and inside air is
recirculated. Moving the lever to the N
symbol opens the door and outside air is drawn
in. Use the fresh air position for most conditions.
When the air door control lever is in the
recirculate position (far left), window fogging
can occur. Use the recirculate position only to
improve air conditioning performance when
fresh air cooling is inadequate, or for short
periods to try to keep out odors from the
outside.
34
File:05iccff.ex
[CF03050(ALL)01/96] NOTE: Do not use the recirculate position

when window fogging occurs.
[CF03100(ALL)01/96]
quarter page art:0032168-A
Air door control lever
[CF03200(ALL)01/96] Temperature control lever

[CF03300(ALL)01/96] The air temperature can be adjusted by moving
the lever into the red area for warm air or into
the blue area for unheated air.
[CF03350(ALL)01/96]
Temperature control lever
[CF03400(ALL)01/96] Fan
[CF03550(ALL)01/96] H Fan speed can be controlled by turning the
fan speed control knob from OFF through 3
(high speed).
[CF03600(ALL)04/96] Turning on the heat
[CF03675(ALL)01/96] 1. Move the temperature control lever all the
way into the red area.
[CF03700(ALL)04/96] 2. Move the function selector lever to direct air
to the R (floor).
35
File:05iccff.ex
[CF03725(ALL)04/96] 3. Leave the air door control lever in the N

(fresh air) position or the windows may fog
up in cold weather.
[CF03750(ALL)04/96] 4. Set the H (fan speed) to the desired speed.
[CF03775(ALL)01/96] As the interior warms up, select a slower fan
speed or move the temperature control lever
toward the blue area to keep a comfortable
setting.
[CF04300(ALL)04/96] Defrosting the windshield and side windows
[CF04350(ALL)01/96] 1. Set the temperature control lever all the way
to the right in the red area.
[CF04375(ALL)01/96] 2. Set the function selector lever to the V
(defrost) position.
[CF04400(ALL)04/96] 3. Set the air door control lever to the N
(fresh air) position.
[CF04450(ALL)01/96] 4. Set the H (fan speed) to the highest speed.
The fan speed can be adjusted to maintain
fog free windows after they are cleared.
[CF04700(ALL)04/96] Heating and defrosting at the same time
[CF04750(ALL)01/96] 1. Set the desired temperature and fan speed.
[CF04800(ALL)04/96] 2. Move the function selector lever to the P
(mix) position and move the air door control
lever to the N (fresh air) position.
[CF05200(ALL)04/96] Ventilating your vehicle with outside air
On mild days, you may want to ventilate your
*[CF05300(ALL)08/95] vehicle with outside air. To open the vents:
[CF05400(ALL)01/96] 1. Move the function selector lever to the Q
(panel) position.
[CF05500(ALL)01/96] 2. Move the air door control lever to the N
[CF05600(ALL)04/96] 3. Set the H (fan speed) as desired.
36
File:05iccff.ex
Tips for Controlling the Temperature in

*[CF05800(ALL)04/96] Your Vehicle
*[CF05900(ALL)01/96] ❑ To vary the temperature inside your vehicle,

move the temperature selector toward the red
area for warmer air and toward the blue area
for cooler air.
*[CF06000(ALL)01/96] ❑ If you drive with the fan off and the

windows closed, the windows may fog up.
To prevent fogging:
[CF06100(ALL)01/96] 1. Set the function selector lever to the V
(defrost) position.
2. Set the desired temperature.
*[CF06200(ALL)01/96]
3. Set the H (fan speed) to the desired
*[CF06300(ALL)04/96] position.
[CF06350(ALL)04/96] 4. Always use the N (fresh air) position on
the air door control lever.
*[CF06400(ALL)01/96] ❑ Do not put objects under the front seats that

will interfere with the flow of air to the back
seats.
*[CF06500(ALL)01/96] ❑ Remove any snow, ice, or leaves from the

area below the windshield on the outside of
your vehicle. They could block the air intake.
*[CF06600(ALL)01/96] Air Conditioning System (If equipped)

[CF06700(ALL)01/96] Air distribution is controlled the same way as in
the heater system described above.
[CF06800(ALL)01/96] The air conditioner switch is located on the
climate control panel. To turn on the air
conditioner, push the A/C button. An indicator
light will come on. To turn off the air
conditioner, push the button again. The fan must
also be on for the A/C to operate.
37
File:05iccff.ex
[CF07100(ALL)01/96]
one third page art:0032165-C
Air conditioning system control panel
[CF07200(ALL)01/96] To get maximum cooling from the air

conditioner:
(panel) position.
to the blue area.
[CF07275(ALL)01/96] 3. Close the air door by moving the air door
control lever to the M (recirculate)
position.
[CF07300(ALL)01/96] 4. Push the A/C button.
[CF07325(ALL)04/96] 5. Set the H (fan speed) on its highest setting.
[CF07850(ALL)04/96] When maximum air conditioning is not needed,
using outside air instead of recirculated air can
be quieter, but it is less efficient. To cool your
vehicle with outside air:
(panel) position.
in the blue area.
[CF07925(ALL)04/96] 3. Set the air door control lever to the N
[CF07975(ALL)01/96] 4. Push the A/C button.
[CF08000(ALL)04/96] 5. Set the H (fan speed) as desired.
38
File:05iccff.ex
[CF08400(ALL)01/96] Defrosting the windshield

[CF08450(ALL)01/96] You can clear a fogged windshield more quickly
by pushing the A/C button to the ON position
after completing steps 1 through 3 of the
Defrosting the Windshield and Side Windows. After
the windshield is clear, push the A/C button off.
[CF09000(ALL)04/96] Tips for better fuel economy
[CF09100(ALL)01/96] On mild days, ventilate with outside air. You
will get better fuel economy without using the
air conditioning.
[CF09200(ALL)01/96] On hot days, close the air door M when using
the air conditioner. The air conditioner works
harder to cool outside air than recirculated air.
[CF13100(ALL)04/96] Air conditioning operation
[CF13250(ALL)01/96] If your vehicle has been parked with the
windows closed during hot weather, drive for a
few minutes with the windows open and the air
conditioner on. This forces most of the warm air
out of the vehicle.
Sometimes you may notice slight engine surging
*[CF13600(ALL)01/96] if you have the air conditioner on. This is
normal, as the system is designed to cycle the
compressor on and off to maintain desired
cooling. The reduced compressor operation
should benefit fuel economy.
On some vehicles with air conditioning,
*[CF13700(ALL)01/96] wide-open throttle acceleration will temporarily
cut off the air conditioning.
Since the air conditioner removes a lot of
*[CF13800(ALL)01/96] moisture from the air during operation, it is
normal for water to drip on the pavement under
the air conditioner drain after you have stopped
the vehicle.
39
File:05iccff.ex
Engine Idle Speed Control System

*[CF13850(ALL)01/96]
Genuine Ford air conditioning (either
*[CF13875(ALL)01/96] factory-installed or dealer-installed) has an
engine idle speed control system that
compensates for engine speed loss that may
occur when the air conditioning compressor is
running. This idle speed control holds the engine
idle essentially constant, regardless of whether
the air conditioning system is on or off.
[CF13885(ALL)01/96] If an aftermarket air conditioner is installed, an
engine idle speed control system must be
installed. Otherwise, the engine may not operate
satisfactorily at idle speed and low engine speed,
or the engine may stall.
*[CF13900(ALL)01/96] Rear Window Defroster (If equipped)

[CF14150(ALL)01/96]
Rear window defroster switch
The defroster for the rear window clears frost,

*[CF14250(ALL)03/96] fog, or thin ice from both the inside and outside
of the rear window.
[CF14700(ALL)01/96] To operate the defroster, push the V (defroster)
switch on the instrument panel to the right of
the steering wheel. The indicator light on the
instrument cluster comes on. When the window
is clear, push the defroster switch again to turn
it off.
40
File:05iccff.ex
NOTE: Never use sharp instruments or

%
*[CF14900(ALL)03/96] window cleaners with abrasives to
clean the inside of your rear window.
If you do, you may damage the heating
elements that are bonded to the inside
of the rear window and cause damage
to the rear window defroster.
*[CF17700(ALL)01/96] Interior Lights

*
% [CF20500(ALL)01/96] Lighting Up the Interior and Instrument
Panel
With the parking lamps or headlamps on, the
*[CF20600(ALL)01/96] brightness of the instrument panel lighting can
be adjusted.
To brighten or dim the instrument panel
*[CF20700(ALL)01/96] lighting, rotate the dimmer control thumbwheel
as desired.
[CF20850(ALL)01/96]
quarter page art:0032171-B
Dimmer control thumbwheel
[CF20900(ALL)01/96] The dimmer control thumbwheel is located to

the right of the steering wheel on the instrument
panel.
[CF21800(ALL)01/96] Interior Courtesy Lamp
[CF22500(ALL)01/96] Your vehicle is equipped with an interior
courtesy lamp with a three-position switch.
[CF22600(ALL)01/96] ❑ OFF-light will not turn on
[CF22700(ALL)01/96] ❑ DOOR-light will turn on when the door is
open
41
File:05iccff.ex
[CF22800(ALL)01/96] ❑ ON-light is always on in this position

[CF22900(ALL)04/96]
one third page art:0032280-B
Interior courtesy lamp
[CF22950(ALL)01/96] Do not leave the dome light on for long periods

of time when the engine is not running, or the
battery may discharge.
*[CF24200(ALL)01/96] Radio
For information about the radio in your vehicle,
*[CF24300(ALL)01/96] refer to the Electronic Sound Systems chapter in
this Owner Guide.
%
*[CF24320(ALL)03/96] Radio Antenna
[CF24340(ALL)01/96] The radio antenna is mounted near the top of
the windshield on the driver’s side of the
vehicle. The antenna can be extended by pulling
it upward away from its base. To retract the
antenna, push it in toward its base.
[CF24360(ALL)01/96] NOTE: To receive the best reception, the
antenna must be fully extended. If the
antenna is not fully extended, the
result may be weak or noisy radio
reception.
42
File:05iccff.ex
[CF24380(ALL)01/96] NOTE: The radio antenna must be pushed in

prior to entering a car wash. If you do
not push in the antenna before
entering a car wash it could result in
damage to the antenna, antenna base,
or vehicle.
*[CF24400(ALL)01/96] Clock Controls on Electronic

Radios
The electronic radios have a built-in clock. For
*[CF24500(ALL)01/96] complete operating instructions, refer to the
Electronic Sound Systems chapter in this Owner
Guide.
[CF25000(ALL)04/96] Cupholders
[CF25010(ALL)04/96] Your vehicle has cupholders located just above
the ashtray in the center of the instrument panel.
[CF25200(ALL)04/96]
one third page art:0032210-A
Cupholders
NOTE: Do not place heavy objects in the

*[CF25250(ALL)01/96] cupholders.
43
File:05iccff.ex
*[CF30100(ALL)01/96] Ignition
*
% [CF30200(ALL)01/96] Understanding the Positions of the Ignition
[CF30300(ALL)01/96] The ignition has four positions. They are: LOCK,
ACC, ON, and START.
[CF30400(ALL)01/96]
Ignition lock cylinder (manual transaxle)
[CF30500(ALL)01/96]
Ignition lock cylinder (automatic transaxle)
LOCK locks the steering wheel. It also locks the

*[CF30600(ALL)01/96] gearshift lever in P (Park) (automatic transaxle).
LOCK is the only position that allows you to
*[CF30610(ALL)01/96] remove the key. The LOCK feature helps to
protect your vehicle from theft.
44
File:05iccff.ex
If your key is stuck in the LOCK position and

*[CF30620(ALL)01/96] will not turn, move your steering wheel left or
right until the key turns freely.
[CF30630(ALL)01/96] If your vehicle has a manual transaxle, you must
push the key toward the steering column to
rotate the switch to the LOCK position.
ACC (accessory) allows some of your vehicle’s
*[CF30650(ALL)01/96] electrical accessories such as the radio and the
windshield wipers to operate while the engine is
not running.
ON allows you to test your vehicle’s warning
*[CF30660(ALL)01/96] lights (except the brake system warning light) to
make sure they work before you start the
engine. The key returns to the ON position once
the engine is started and remains in this position
while the engine runs.
START cranks the engine. Release the key once
*[CF30680(ALL)01/96] the engine starts so that you do not damage the
starter. The key should return to ON when you
release it. The START position also allows you
to test the brake warning light.
%*[CF32000(ALL)01/96] Hazard Flasher Switch
[CF32100(ALL)02/96] The hazard flasher switch is located on the top
of the steering column. For more information,
refer to Hazard Flasher in the Roadside Emergencies
chapter.
%*[CF34000(ALL)02/96] The Turn Signal Lever
You can use the turn signal lever on the left side
*[CF35000(ALL)02/96] of the steering column to:
*[CF35020(ALL)02/96] ❑ operate the headlamps and parking lamps

*[CF35030(ALL)02/96] ❑ operate the turn signals and cornering lamps
*[CF35050(ALL)03/96] ❑ turn the high beams on/off
*[CF35060(ALL)03/96] ❑ flash the lamps
45
File:05iccff.ex
*[CF36000(ALL)02/96] Headlamps and Parking Lamps

To turn the parking lamps or headlamps on,
*[CF36100(ALL)02/96] twist the knob at the end of the turn signal
lever.
[CF36200(ALL)01/96] FIRST STOP — Turning the knob to the first
stop will turn on the license plate lamps,
parking lamps, side marker lamps, tail lamps,
and instrument panel lamps.
[CF36300(ALL)01/96] SECOND STOP — Turning the knob to the
second stop will turn on the headlamps, license
plate lamps, parking lamps, side marker lamps,
tail lamps, and instrument panel lamps.
[CF36400(ALL)01/96]
Headlamp and parking lamp control
%
*[CF36450(ALL)03/96] Daytime Running Light System
(Canadian vehicles only)
*[CF36500(ALL)03/96]
In Canada, the lights illuminate during daytime
*[CF36600(ALL)04/96] operation. The Daytime Running Light system
(DRL) automatically illuminates when the
ignition switch is turned to the ON position. The
daytime running lights are switched off under
the following conditions:
*[CF36620(ALL)01/96] ❑ when the headlamps are switched on

*[CF36630(ALL)01/96] ❑ when the parking brake is applied
*[CF36640(ALL)01/96] ❑ when the flash-to-pass system is used
46
File:05iccff.ex
*[CF36700(ALL)03/96] WARNING
The Daytime Running Light (DRL) system
will not illuminate the tail lamps and
parking lamps. Turn on your headlamps
at dusk. Failure to do so may result in a
collision.
*[CF36800(ALL)08/95] High Beams and Flashing the Lamps

To turn on the high beams, turn the headlamp
*[CF36900(ALL)01/96] control knob to the headlamp ON position and
push the turn signal lever away from you until
it latches. When the high beams are ON, the
high beam indicator light on the instrument
panel comes on.
To turn off the high beams, pull the lever
*[CF36950(ALL)01/96] toward you until it latches. The high beam
indicator light turns off.
%
*[CF36970(ALL)01/96] Flashing the Lights
To flash the headlamps, pull the lever toward
*[CF37000(ALL)01/96] you for a moment and then release it. The
headlamps will flash whether the headlamp
knob is in the on or off position.
[CF37100(ALL)01/96]
High beam and flash-to-pass operation
47
File:05iccff.ex
%
*[CF37200(ALL)01/96] Turn Signals
Move the lever up to signal a right turn. Move
*[CF37300(ALL)01/96] it down to signal a left turn. The corresponding
indicator light in the instrument cluster will
flash.
[CF37400(ALL)01/96] If the turn signal stays on after you turn, move
the lever back to the center off position.
[CF37500(ALL)01/96] For lane changes, move the lever far enough to
signal but not to latch. The lever will return to
the OFF position when you release it.
[CF37600(ALL)01/96]
Turn signal
%*[CF37700(ALL)01/96] Windshield Wipers and Washer

To operate the windshield wipers and washers,
*[CF37800(ALL)01/96] make sure your ignition key is turned to the ON
position.
[CF37900(ALL)01/96] The windshield wipers can be operated by
moving the control lever. The standard wipers
have two speeds and the optional wipers have
three speeds.
[CF37950(ALL)01/96] To operate the standard wipers, pull the lever
down to the first stop (LO). For high speed
operation, pull the lever down to the second
stop (HI).
48
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[CF38000(ALL)01/96] The optional wipers have a third position which

provides intermittent wiper operation. For preset
interval intermittent wiper operation, pull the
lever down to the first stop (INT). For normal
operation pull the lever down to the second stop
(LO), or for high operation pull the lever down
to the third stop (HI).
[CF38100(ALL)02/96]
Windshield wiper control lever
[CF38200(ALL)01/96] ONE-TOUCH WIPER SWITCH (If equipped) —

For one wiping cycle, push the lever away from
you and release it with the lever in the OFF
position. The ignition switch must be in the ON
position for this operation.
[CF38300(ALL)02/96]
One-touch wiper switch
49
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*[CF38400(ALL)01/96] Windshield Washer

[CF38500(ALL)01/96] To clean the windshield, turn the wiper switch
on and pull the lever toward you. Washer fluid
is sprayed until the lever is released. When the
windshield is clean, turn the wiper switch to
OFF.
[CF38600(ALL)02/96]
Windshield washer control
[CF38700(ALL)02/96] If the washer does not work, check the washer

fluid level and fill it if it is low. See the
Maintenance and Care chapter in the Owner
Guide. If there is fluid in the reservoir, consult
your nearest authorized Ford dealer.
Do not try to clean the windshield when the
*[CF38800(ALL)08/95] washer fluid container is empty or activate the
washers at any time for more than 15 seconds
continuously. This could damage the washer
pump system.
Always warm up the windshield with the
defroster before you use the washer fluid.
In freezing weather, the washer solution
may freeze on the windshield and obscure
your vision.
For information about refilling the washer fluid
*[CF38950(ALL)03/96] or replacing your windshield wiper blades, see
Windshield washer fluid and Wipers in the Index.
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%*[CF40175(ALL)03/96] Mirrors
[CF40200(ALL)04/96] Rearview Mirror
You can tilt the mirror from day to night
*[CF40240(ALL)02/96] position to reduce the glare from the headlamps
of vehicles behind you. Move the tab toward
you for the night position and away from you
for the day position.
[CF40300(ALL)02/96]
The day/night rearview mirror
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%
*[CF40400(ALL)01/96] Side View Mirrors
[CF40500(ALL)01/96] Your vehicle has left-hand and right-hand side
view mirrors. The mirrors can either be adjusted
manually or remotely with the control levers,
depending on the type your vehicle has. The
mirror heads can be folded rearward to prevent
damage when using an automatic car wash.
[CF40600(ALL)01/96]
Manual side view mirror
[CF40700(ALL)01/96] Some models come with a convex side view

mirror on the right-hand side. This mirror gives
you a wider view of the lanes on your right and
behind you.
The right side view mirror makes objects
appear smaller and farther away than they
actually are.
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%*[CF40900(ALL)02/96] Doors
[CF41800(ALL)04/96] Childproof Locks for the Rear Doors
(If equipped)
[CF41900(ALL)01/96] In addition to standard locks, your vehicle has
childproof locks for the rear doors. If you set
these locks, the rear doors cannot be opened
from the inside of the vehicle. The doors can still
be opened from the outside when the lock knobs
are raised.
[CF42000(ALL)01/96]
half page art:0032223-A
Child lock levers for the rear doors
To set the childproof lock on each rear door,

*[CF42100(ALL)01/96] open the rear door.
Find the lever at the black label with the word
*[CF42200(ALL)01/96] LOCKED in white letters. Move the lever up.
To release the childproof lock, open the rear
*[CF42300(ALL)04/96] door from the outside and move the lever down.
53
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%*[CF50000(ALL)03/96] Storage Compartments

Your vehicle may have several small storage
*[CF50100(ALL)03/96] compartments:
*[CF50200(ALL)01/96] ❑ two map pockets on the door panels (if

equipped)
[CF50300(ALL)01/96] ❑ a glove compartment (non-locking)
*[CF50400(ALL)01/96] ❑ a storage bin in the center console
*[CF50600(ALL)01/96] Hatchback
*[CF50700(ALL)01/96] Opening and Closing the Hatchback
[CF50800(ALL)01/96] 1. Put the key into the lock on the hatchback
lid.
[CF50900(ALL)01/96]
Unlocking the hatchback lid with the key
[CF51000(ALL)01/96] 2. Turn the key to the right until a click is

audible and then pull up on the handle
(above the license plate) until the hatchback
lid opens.
[CF51100(ALL)01/96] 3. Remove the key before you close the
hatchback lid.
4. Using both hands, shut the hatchback
*[CF51200(ALL)01/96] completely. Do not slam it.
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5. Pull up on the hatchback to make sure it is

*[CF51300(ALL)01/96] securely latched.
[CF51400(ALL)02/96]
Lifting the hatchback lid
To prevent premature wear or damage to the

*[CF51500(ALL)01/96] hatchback lift cylinders and attaching hardware,
the hatchback must be fully closed before you
drive your vehicle.
If you drive with the hatchback lid open,
you will draw dangerous exhaust fumes
into your vehicle.
If you must drive like this, keep the vents open
*[CF51700(ALL)01/96] so outside air comes into the vehicle.
55
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[CF51750(ALL)02/96] Remote Control (if equipped)

[CF51755(ALL)02/96] Your vehicle may have a remote control release
that allows you to open the hatchback from
inside your vehicle. To release the hatchback,
pull up on the release lever located on the floor
between the driver’s seat and the door.
[CF51759(ALL)04/96]
Luggage compartment lamp
[CF51800(ALL)01/96] Luggage compartment lamp (If equipped)

[CF51900(ALL)01/96] The luggage compartment hatchback has a lamp
for your convenience. It has two positions, On or
Off.
[CF52000(ALL)04/96]
Luggage compartment lamp
56
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Seating and Safety

Restraints
%*[SS00250(ALL)05/96] Seats
*[SS00255(ALL)05/96] WARNING
Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback
when the vehicle is moving.
Always drive and ride with your seatback
upright and the lap belt snug and low
across the hips.
Children should always ride with the
seatback in the fully upright position.
*[SS00270(ALL)01/96] Adjusting the Seats

In the front seats, you can move the whole seat
*[SS00275(ALL)01/96] forward or backward or tilt the back of the seat
forward or backward.
To move the seat forward or backward:
*[SS00280(ALL)08/95]
[SS00285(ALL)01/96] 1. Make sure nothing is placed under the front
seats. Such items may interfere with the seat
lock mechanism.
[SS00290(ALL)01/96] 2. Find the seat slide adjustment lever located
on the outside of the seat.
[SS00295(ALL)01/96] 3. Pull the lever up and hold it.
[SS00300(ALL)01/96] 4. Slide the seat to the position you desire.
[SS00305(ALL)01/96] 5. Release the lever and make sure the seat has
locked in place.
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[SS00310(ALL)01/96]
Seat slide adjustment lever
%
*[SS00315(ALL)01/96] Seatback Recline
To recline the seatback:
*[SS00320(ALL)08/95]
[SS00325(ALL)01/96] 1. Find the seatback recline lever located on the
outside of the seat, toward the rear.
[SS00330(ALL)01/96] 2. Lean forward slightly and lift up on the
lever.
[SS00335(ALL)01/96] 3. Lean back on the seat and adjust the back of
the seat to the position you desire.
[SS00340(ALL)01/96] 4. Release the lever and make sure the seatback
is locked in place. (The lever MUST return
to its original position for the seatback to
lock.)
58
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[SS00345(ALL)01/96]
The lever used to recline the back of the seat
[SS00350(ALL)04/96] Rear Seat Access (2 door models)

[SS00355(ALL)01/96] To gain access to the rear seat:
[SS00360(ALL)01/96] 1. Locate the seatback recline lever. The lever is
located on the outside of the seat cushion.
[SS00365(ALL)01/96] 2. Raise the seatback recline lever to tilt the
seatback forward. Raise the seat slide
adjustment lever and move the seat forward
if extra room is needed. The seatback should
automatically lock when returned to its
upright position. Make sure the seatback is
locked in place.
Check to see that the seat and seatback
are latched securely in position. Keep
floor area free of objects that would
prevent proper seat engagement. Never
attempt to adjust the seat while the
vehicle is in motion.
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[SS00375(ALL)01/96] Using the Folding Rear Seat (If equipped)

[SS00380(ALL)01/96] Your vehicle may be equipped with a
full-folding or split-folding rear seat. In either
case, you can fold down the seatback (or
seatbacks) to provide extra cargo space. If you
have the rear safety belts routed through the
rear safety belt guides on either side of the seats,
the safety belts will not be trapped when the
seats are returned to their upright positions.
To fold down the rear seatback:
*[SS00385(ALL)01/96]
[SS00390(ALL)01/96] 1. Pull up on the release knob(s) located in the
upper corner(s) of the seatback. The
split-folding rear seat has one knob for each
seatback. The full-folding rear seat has two
knobs, which must both be raised at the
same time to lower the entire seatback.
[SS00395(ALL)01/96] 2. Pull the seatback forward until it is flat.
To raise the rear seatback:
*[SS00400(ALL)01/96]
1. Push the seatback upward until it locks in
*[SS00405(ALL)01/96] place.
[SS00410(ALL)01/96] 2. Make sure the seatback is firmly locked by
pushing forward and backward on it.
[SS00415(ALL)01/96]
Folding down the full-folding rear seatback
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[SS00420(ALL)01/96]
Folding down the split-folding rear seatback
[SS00425(ALL)01/96] Fold-up rear seat cushion (if equipped)

[SS00430(ALL)01/96] If your vehicle is equipped with the fold-up rear
seat cushion, the rear seat cushion can also be
raised after you fold down the seatback(s) to
provide even more cargo space. After you pull
up the release knobs and fold the seatback(s)
forward, lift up the entire seat and push it
forward. When you return the seat cushion to its
unfolded position, reposition the rear safety belts
so that they can be used by rear seat passengers.
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[SS00435(ALL)01/96]
half page art:0030104-C
Folding up the rear seat cushion
Cargo should always be secured to
prevent it from shifting and causing
damage to the vehicle or harm to the
passengers.
Do not remove the floor carpet in your
vehicle. Emission controls cause high
exhaust temperatures under the floor.
[SS00455(ALL)01/96] NOTE: When returning the folding seats to the

upright position, remember to return
rear shoulder belts to their proper
position. Routing the safety belt
webbing through the rear safety belt
guides will help keep belts from being
trapped behind or under the seats.
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%*[SS00500(ALL)02/96] Important Safety Belt Information

The use of safety belts helps to restrain you and
*[SS00600(ALL)05/96] your passengers in case of a collision. In most
states and in Canada, the law requires their use.
Safety belts provide best restraint when:
*[SS00700(ALL)02/96]
*[SS00800(ALL)02/96] ❑ the seatback is upright
*[SS00900(ALL)02/96] ❑ the occupant is sitting upright (not slouched)
*[SS01000(ALL)02/96] ❑ the lap belt is snug and low on the hips
*[SS01100(ALL)02/96] ❑ the shoulder belt is snug against the chest
*[SS01200(ALL)02/96] ❑ the knees are straight forward
To help you remember to fasten your safety belt,
*[SS01350(ALL)02/96] a warning light may come on and a chime may
sound. See Safety Belt Warning Light and Chime in
the Instrumentation chapter.
See the following sections in this chapter for
*[SS02000(ALL)02/96] directions on how to properly use these safety
belts. Also see Safety Restraints for Children in this
chapter for special instructions about using
safety belts for children.
Always drive and ride with your seatback
upright and the lap belt snug and low
across the hips.
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Each seating position in your vehicle has a
specific safety belt assembly which is
made up of one buckle and one tongue
that are designed to be used as a pair. 1)
Use the shoulder belt on the outside
shoulder only. Never wear the shoulder
belt under the arm. 2) Never swing it
around your neck over the inside
shoulder. 3) Never use a single belt for
more than one person.
Never drive or ride with a twisted or
jammed safety belt. If you cannot untwist
or unjam the safety belt, see the nearest
qualified technician immediately.
Children should always ride with the
seatback in the fully upright position.
Never let a passenger hold a child on his
or her lap while the vehicle is moving.
The passenger cannot protect the child
from injury in a collision.
Lock the doors of your vehicle before
driving to lessen the risk of the door
coming open in a collision.
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%*[SS03400(ALL)02/96] Combination Lap and Shoulder

Belts
While your vehicle is in motion, the combination
*[SS03500(ALL)02/96] lap and shoulder belt adjusts to your movement.
However, if you brake hard, turn hard, or if
your vehicle receives an impact of 5 mph
(8 km/h) or more, the lap/shoulder belt locks
and helps reduce your forward movement.
After you get into your vehicle, close the door
*[SS03600(ALL)01/96] and lock it. Then adjust the seat to the position
that suits you best.
[SS03700(ALL)01/96] To fasten the belt, pull the combination
lap/shoulder belt from the retractor so that the
shoulder portion of the belt crosses your
shoulder and chest. Be sure the belt is not
twisted. If it is, remove the twist. Insert the belt
tongue into the proper buckle until you hear a
snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is
securely fastened to the buckle by pulling on
tongue.
[SS03800(ALL)01/96]
Fastening the safety belt
NOTE: Be sure to read and understand

*[SS03860(ALL)02/96] Important Safety Belt Information in
this chapter.
65
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[SS05300(ALL)01/96]
Unfastening the combination lap/shoulder belts — front

and rear outboard seating positions
While the belt retracts, guide the tongue to its

*[SS05400(ALL)02/96] original position to prevent it from striking you
or the vehicle.
[SS09320(ALL)01/96] Passenger Seat Lap/Shoulder Belt
Retractors (Dual Locking Modes)
Your vehicle is equipped with a dual locking
*[SS09330(ALL)04/96] mode retractor on the shoulder belt portion of
the combination lap/shoulder safety belt for
passengers.
Dual locking mode retractors operate in two
*[SS09340(ALL)02/96] ways:
Vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode
*[SS09350(ALL)02/96]
[SS09360(ALL)01/96] In this operating mode, the shoulder belt
retractor will allow the occupant freedom of
movement, locking tight only on hard braking,
hard cornering, or impacts of approximately
5 mph (8 km/h) or more. The retractor can also
be made to lock by pulling on the belt.
66
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Automatic locking mode

%
*[SS09370(ALL)02/96]
In this operating mode, the shoulder belt
*[SS09380(ALL)01/96] retractor will be automatically locked and will
remain locked when the combination
lap/shoulder safety belt is buckled, and does not
allow the occupant freedom of movement. This
mode provides the following:
*[SS09390(ALL)01/96] ❑ A tight lap/shoulder belt on the occupant.

*[SS09400(ALL)01/96] ❑ Child safety seat installation.
Rear-facing child seats or infant carriers
should never be placed in the front seats.
This mode must be used when installing a child
*[SS09420(ALL)01/96] safety seat on the front passenger seat and rear
outboard seats where dual locking retractors are
provided.
To switch the retractor from the emergency
*[SS09430(ALL)01/96] locking mode to the automatic locking mode,
perform the following steps:
1. Buckle the lap/shoulder combination belt.
*[SS09440(ALL)02/96]
2. Grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and
*[SS09450(ALL)01/96] pull downward until all of the belt is
extracted and, when allowed to retract, a
clicking sound is heard. At this time, the belt
retractor is in the automatic locking mode
(child restraint mode).
3. A clicking sound will continue to be heard
*[SS09460(ALL)02/96] as the belt is allowed to retract. This
indicates that the retractor is in the
automatic locking mode.
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NOTE: When the combination lap/shoulder

*[SS09470(ALL)02/96] belt is unbuckled and allowed to
retract completely, the retractor will
switch to the vehicle sensitive
(emergency) locking mode. See the
detailed instructions under Safety Seats
for Children in this chapter.
%
*[SS09475(ALL)02/96] Safety Belt Extension Assembly
For some people, the safety belt may be too
*[SS09478(ALL)01/96] short even when it is fully extended. You can
add about eight inches (20 cm) to the belt length
with a safety belt extension assembly (part
number 611C22). Safety belt extensions are
available at no cost from your dealer.
Failure to follow these instructions will
affect the performance of the safety belts
and increase the risk of personal injury.
%*[SS09484(ALL)03/96] Safety Belt Maintenance

Check the safety belt systems periodically to
*[SS09486(ALL)02/96] make sure that they work properly and are not
damaged.
All safety belt assemblies, including retractors,
%
*[SS09488(ALL)05/96] buckles, front seat belt buckle support assemblies
(slide bar) (if equipped), shoulder belt height
adjusters (if equipped), child safety seat tether
bracket assemblies (if equipped), and attaching
hardware, should be inspected after any
collision. Ford recommends that all safety belt
assemblies used in vehicles involved in a
collision be replaced. However, if the collision
was minor and a qualified technician finds that
the belts do not show damage and continue to
68
File:06icssf.ex
operate properly, they do not need to be

replaced. Safety belt assemblies not in use
during a collision should also be inspected and
replaced if either damage or improper operation
is noted.
%*[SS11700(ALL)05/96] Air Bag Supplemental Restraint
System (SRS)
[SS11950(ALL)05/96] Important Air Bag Precautions
Your vehicle is equipped with a supplemental
*[SS11960(ALL)05/96] restraint system designed to work with the
safety belts to help protect you and your right
front seat passenger in the event of a collision.
The Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System is
primarily designed to reduce certain upper body
injuries.
All occupants of the vehicle, including the
driver, should always wear their safety
belts, failure to do so may increase the
risk of personal injury in the event of a
collision.
Do not place objects or mount equipment
on or near the air bag covers that may
come into contact with an inflating air
bag. Failure to follow these instructions
may increase the risk of personal injury in
the event of a collision.
Do not attempt to service, repair, or
modify the air bag Supplemental Restraint
System or its fuses. See your Ford or
Lincoln-Mercury dealer.
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If you are close to an inflating air bag, it
could seriously injure you. Position your
seat such that it is as far back from the
steering wheel as possible but still allows
you to properly control the vehicle.
*[SS12150(ALL)05/96] Children and Air Bags

NOTE: For additional important safety
*[SS12200(ALL)05/96] information on the proper use of seat
belts, child seats, and infant seats,
please read the entire Safety Restraints
chapter in this owner guide.
Children should always wear their safety
belts. Failure to follow these instructions
may increase the risk of personal injury in
the event of a collision.
In rear-facing infant seats, the infant’s head is
*[SS12270(ALL)05/96] closer to the air bag. The force of the rapidly
inflating air bag could push the top of the
rear-facing seat against the vehicle seatback or
center armrests (if so equipped), or center
console (if so equipped). REAR-FACING
INFANT CARRIERS MUST ALWAYS BE
SECURED IN THE REAR SEAT, and other child
safety seats and infant seats should be secured in
the rear seat whenever possible.
70
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%
*[SS12275(ALL)05/96] How Does the Air Bag Supplemental
Restraint System Work?
The Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System is
*[SS12300(ALL)05/96] designed to activate when the vehicle is in a
collision similar to hitting a fixed barrier head
on at 8-14 mph (13-23 km/h). The fact that the
air bags did not inflate in a collision does not
mean that something is wrong with the system.
Rather, it means the forces were not of the type
sufficient to cause activation.
[SS12350(ALL)05/96] If the vehicle is in a moderate or severe frontal
collision, the system is activated and the air bags
inflate rapidly. After the air bag inflates, it will
quickly deflate. After the air bag deployment,
you may notice a smoke-like, powdery residue
or smell the burnt propellant. This is normal.
The residue may consist of cornstarch or talcum
powder (which is used to lubricate the air bag)
or sodium compounds, such as sodium
carbonates (e.g. baking soda) that result from the
combustion process that inflates the air bag.
Small amounts of sodium hydroxide may be
present which may irritate the skin and eyes, but
none of the residue is toxic. The Air Bag
Supplemental Restraint System will reduce, but
not eliminate all injuries in an accident.
Several air bag system components get hot
after inflation. Do not try to touch them
after inflation.
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[SS12380(ALL)05/96]
Inflated driver air bag
[SS12390(ALL)05/96]
Inflated passenger air bag
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The air bag will inflate only once. The
system is designed to function on a
one-time-only basis. If the air bag is
inflated, THE AIR BAG WILL NOT
FUNCTION AGAIN AND MUST BE
REPLACED IMMEDIATELY. If the air
bag is not replaced, this will increase the
risk of injury in a subsequent collision.
[SS12450(ALL)05/96] The Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System

consists of:
*[SS12460(ALL)05/96] ❑ driver and passenger air bag modules (which

include the inflators and air bags),
[SS12470(ALL)05/96] ❑ one or more impact and safing sensors,
[SS12480(ALL)05/96] ❑ a system diagnostic module,
[SS12490(ALL)05/96] ❑ a readiness light and tone,
[SS12500(ALL)05/96] ❑ and the electrical wiring which connects the
components.
The diagnostic module monitors its own circuits,
*[SS12550(ALL)05/96] the air bag electrical system, the air bag
readiness light, the air bag power and the air
bag inflators.
[SS12600(ALL)05/96] Determining if System Is Operational
The Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System uses
*[SS12625(ALL)05/96] a readiness light and a tone to indicate the
condition of the system. The readiness light is in
the instrument cluster. When you turn the
ignition key to ON, this light will illuminate for
approximately six (6) seconds and then turn off.
This indicates that the system is operating
normally. NOTE: Routine maintenance of the air
bag system is not required.
73
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A problem with the system is indicated by one

%
*[SS12650(ALL)05/96] or more of the following:
[SS12675(ALL)05/96] ❑ the readiness light will either flash or stay lit,
[SS12690(ALL)05/96] ❑ the readiness light will not light immediately
after ignition is turned on,
%
*[SS12700(ALL)05/96] ❑ a group of five beeps will be heard. The tone
pattern will repeat periodically until the
problem and light are repaired.
If any of these things happen, even
*[SS12800(ALL)05/96] intermittently, have the Air Bag Supplemental
Restraint System serviced at your Ford or
Lincoln-Mercury dealer immediately. Unless
serviced, the system may not function properly
in the event of a collision.
*[SS13000(ALL)05/96] Disposal of Air Bags and Air Bag

Equipped Vehicles
For disposal of air bags or air bag equipped
*[SS13100(ALL)05/96] vehicles, see your local Ford or Lincoln-Mercury
dealer. Air bags MUST BE disposed of by
qualified personnel.
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% [SS13325(ALL)05/96]
two third page art:0032274-B
Location of air bags and warning labels
[SS15425(ALL)01/96] Safety Restraints for Children

In the U.S. and Canada, you are required by law
*[SS15450(ALL)01/96] to use safety restraints for children. If small
children ride in your vehicle — this generally
includes children who are four years old or
younger and who weigh 40 pounds (18 kg) or
less — you must put them in safety seats that
are made specially for children. Safety belts
alone do not provide maximum protection for
these children. Check your local and state laws
for specific requirements.
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Never let a passenger hold a child on his
or her lap while the vehicle is moving.
The passenger cannot protect the child
from injury in a collision.
To prevent the risk of injury, make sure
children sit where they can be properly
restrained.
It is extremely dangerous to ride in a
cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle.
In a collision, people riding in these areas
are more likely to be seriously injured or
killed. Do not allow people to ride in any
area of your vehicle that is not equipped
with seats and safety belts. Be sure
everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and
using a safety belt properly.
When possible, put children in the rear seat of
*[SS15500(ALL)05/96] your vehicle. Accident statistics suggest that
children are safer when properly restrained in
the rear seating positions than in the front
seating positions.
Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s
instructions included with the safety seat
you put in your vehicle. If you do not
install and use the safety seat properly,
the child may be injured in a sudden stop
or collision.
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Safety belts and seats can become hot in a
vehicle that has been closed up in sunny
weather; they could burn a small child.
Check seat covers and buckles before you
place a child anywhere near them.
Do not leave children, unreliable adults,
or pets unattended in your vehicle.
%
*[SS16500(ALL)01/96] Safety Seats for Children
Use a safety seat that is recommended for the
*[SS16600(ALL)01/96] size and weight of the child. Always follow the
safety seat manufacturer’s instructions when
installing and using the safety seat.
Ford recommends the use of a child safety seat
*[SS16620(ALL)01/96] having a top tether strap. Install the child safety
seat in a seating position which is capable of
providing a tether anchorage. For more
information on top tether straps see Attaching
Safety Seats With Tether Straps in this chapter.
When installing a child safety seat, be sure to
*[SS16640(ALL)05/96] use the correct safety belt buckle for that seating
position, and make sure the tongue is securely
fastened in the buckle. For a shoulder/lap belt
combination with a sliding tongue, make sure
the retractor is in the automatic locking mode.
Your vehicle is equipped with a right front
*[SS16649(ALL)03/96] passenger air bag. Air bags deploy with great
force, faster than the blink of an eye. Front
passengers, especially children and small adults,
must never sit on the front edge of the seat,
stand near the glove compartment of the
77
File:06icssf.ex
instrument panel, or lean over near the air bag

cover when the vehicle is moving. All occupants
should sit with their backs against the seatback,
move the seat to the most rearward position if
possible and use the safety belts. Children
weighing less than 40 lbs. (18 kg) always should
use child or infant seats.
%
When using forward-facing child seats
move the passenger seat as far back from
the instrument panel as possible. Never
secure rear-facing child seats or infant
carriers in the front seat.
The force of the rapidly inflating passenger air
*[SS16651(ALL)05/96] bag could push the top of the rear-facing seat
against the vehicle seatback, armrests or console.
Rear-facing infant seats must always be secured
in the rear seat.
All child restraint systems are designed to be
*[SS16699(ALL)05/96] secured in vehicle seats by lap belts or by the
lap portion of a lap-shoulder belt.
If you do not properly secure the safety
seat, the child occupying the seat may be
injured during a collision or sudden stop.
An unsecured safety seat could also injure
other passengers.
or collision.
78
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Always keep the buckle release button
pointing upward and away from the child
seat, with the tongue between the child
seat and the release button as shown in
the following illustration.
[SS16960(ALL)01/96]
Safety belt buckle placement for child seats
[SS16980(ALL)01/96] Using the Dual Locking Mode Retractor

When Installing a Child Safety Seat
Your vehicle is equipped with a dual locking
*[SS17000(ALL)02/96] mode retractor on the shoulder belt portion of
the front passenger seat and both rear seats. The
automatic locking mode must be used when
installing a child seat or infant carrier in the
front passenger seat or rear seats.
79
File:06icssf.ex
or collision.
If you choose to install a child safety seat in the
*[SS17025(ALL)01/96] front seat, move the seat as far back as possible.
[SS17050(ALL)04/96] 1. Position the child seat on the passenger seat
of the vehicle.
2. Pull down on shoulder belt, then grasp
*[SS17075(ALL)02/96] shoulder belt and lap belt together. See
Figure 1.
[SS17125(ALL)02/96]
Grasping the shoulder and lap belt together
80
File:06icssf.ex
3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt

*[SS17127(ALL)01/96] portions together, route the tongue through
the child seat according to the child seat
manufacturer’s instructions. See Figure 2. Be
sure the belt webbing is not twisted, and
insert the tongue into the buckle. See Figure
3.
[SS17135(ALL)01/96]
Routing the lap/shoulder belt
81
File:06icssf.ex
[SS17160(ALL)03/96]
Buckling the belt
Failure to follow all instructions on the
proper use of child seats or the vehicle
restraint systems can result in serious
injury or death in the event of a sudden
stop or collision.
82
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4. Grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and

*[SS17225(ALL)01/96] pull downward until all of the belt is
extracted and a click is heard. At this time,
the retractor is in the automatic locking
mode (child seat restraint mode). See
Figure 4.
[SS17275(ALL)01/96]
Setting the retractor to automatic locking mode
5. Allow the belt to retract. Pull up on the

*[SS17280(ALL)02/96] shoulder webbing. A clicking sound will be
heard as the belt retracts. This indicates the
retractor is in the automatic locking mode.
Push down on the child seat while you pull
up on the belt to remove any slack in the
belt. See Figures 5 and 6.
83
File:06icssf.ex
[SS17281(ALL)01/96]
Checking that the seat is secure
[SS17300(ALL)01/96]
Removing slack from the belt
84
File:06icssf.ex
[SS17400(ALL)01/96]
Removing slack from the belt
6. Before placing the child in the child seat,
*[SS17500(ALL)02/96] forcibly tilt the seat from side to side, and
tug it forward to make sure that the seat is
securely held in place. See Figure 7.
85
File:06icssf.ex
[SS17600(ALL)02/96] 7. Double-check that the retractor is in the

automatic locking mode. Try to pull more
belt out of the retractor. If you cannot, the
belt is in the automatic locking mode. See
Figure 8.
[SS17700(ALL)01/96]
Checking that retractor is in automatic locking mode
8. Check to make sure that the child seat is

*[SS17800(ALL)01/96] properly secured prior to each use. If the
retractor is not locked, repeat steps 4
through 7.
[SS17900(ALL)04/96] NOTE: To remove the retractor from the
automatic lock mode, unbuckle the belt and
allow the seat belt to retract fully to its stowed
position and the retractor will automatically
switch back to the vehicle sensitive locking
mode for normal adult usage.
86
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%
*[SS20200(ALL)04/96] Attaching Safety Seats With Tether Straps
Some manufacturers make safety seats that
*[SS20300(ALL)04/96] include a tether strap that goes over the back of
the vehicle seat and attaches to an anchoring
point. Other manufacturers offer the tether strap
as an accessory. Contact the manufacturer of
your child safety seat for information about
ordering a tether strap.
Front Seats
*[SS20350(ALL)01/96]
To install a tether from a child safety seat in the
*[SS20400(ALL)01/96] front seat:
[SS20425(ALL)01/96] 1. Buckle the lap/shoulder belt in the right rear
seat.
2. Pull all the stored belt out of the rear seat
*[SS20450(ALL)01/96] retractor to switch the retractor to automatic
locking mode.
3. Let the retractor wind up the slack from the
*[SS20500(ALL)03/96] lap/shoulder belt.
4. Install the child safety seat in the front seat.
*[SS20525(ALL)01/96] Refer to the previous section on Installing
Safety Seats. Hook the tether strap hook
around the webbing near the center of the
shoulder portion of the locked lap/shoulder
belt.
5. Tighten the tether strap.
*[SS20550(ALL)05/96]
Rear Seats
*[SS20575(ALL)08/95]
If you use a tethered safety seat on one of the
*[SS20600(ALL)08/95] rear seats, you can anchor the strap to the
appropriate tether anchor directly behind that
seat position.
87
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*[SS20650(ALL)01/96] Tether Anchorage Hardware

[SS20700(ALL)01/96] All vehicles built for sale in Canada include a
tether anchor hardware kit for use with
Canadian child safety seats.
[SS20725(ALL)04/96] Vehicles built for sale in the USA do not include
the tether anchor hardware kit, but it can be
obtained at no charge from any Ford or
Lincoln-Mercury dealer.
[SS20750(ALL)01/96] Your vehicle has two tether attachment locations
in the luggage compartment. To access the tether
attachment locations, you must pry off the caps.
Be sure to follow the child safety seat
*[SS20800(ALL)01/96] manufacturer’s instructions.
Tighten the anchor according to
specifications. Otherwise, the safety seat
may not be properly secured and the child
may be injured in a sudden stop or
collision.
88
File:06icssf.ex
[SS20900(ALL)01/96]
Installing and positioning the anchor bracket
[SS21401(ALL)01/96] Install the hardware for anchoring the tether

following the instructions in the tether anchorage
hardware kit. When attaching the anchor bracket
to the anchor, position the anchor bracket
straight up.
89
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%
*[SS24110(ALL)01/96] Safety Belts for Children
Children who are too large for child safety seats
*[SS24120(ALL)01/96] should always wear safety belts. (See instructions
with your child seat, or contact its manufacturer,
to determine maximum size of child that will
safely fit in the seat.)
If safety belts are not properly worn and
adjusted as described, the risk of serious
injury to the child in a collision will be
much greater.
If the shoulder belt portion of one of the lap and
*[SS24140(ALL)01/96] shoulder belts can be positioned so that it does
not cross or rest in front of the child’s face or
neck, the child should wear the lap and shoulder
belt. Moving the child closer to the center of the
vehicle may help provide a good shoulder belt
fit.
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To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts on

*[SS24150(ALL)01/96] children who have outgrown child safety seats,
Ford recommends use of a belt-positioning
booster seat that is labelled as conforming to all
Federal motor vehicle safety standards.
Belt-positioning booster seats raise the child and
provide a shorter, firmer seating cushion that
encourages safer seating posture and better fit of
lap and shoulder belts on the child. A
belt-positioning booster should be used if the
shoulder belt rests in front of the child’s face or
neck, or if the lap belt does not fit snugly on
both thighs, or if the thighs are too short to let
the child sit all the way back on the seat cushion
when the lower legs hang over the edge of the
seat cushion. You may wish to discuss the
specific needs of your child with your
pediatrician.
Do not use a belt-positioning booster with
a lap-only belt.
Lap belts and the lap belt portion of lap and
*[SS24170(ALL)01/96] shoulder belts should always be worn snugly
and below the hips, touching the child’s thighs.
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Starting
%*[TO04100(ALL)01/96] Fuel-Injected Engines

When starting a fuel-injected engine, the most
*[TO04200(ALL)01/96] important thing to remember is to avoid
pressing down on the accelerator before or
during starting. Only use the accelerator when
you have problems getting your vehicle started.
See Starting Your Engine in this chapter for
details about when to use the accelerator while
you start your vehicle.
*[TO04500(ALL)01/96] Starting Your Vehicle

*
% [TO05000(ALL)01/96] Preparing to Start Your Vehicle
*[TO05100(ALL)02/96] WARNING
Do not start your vehicle in a closed
garage or in other enclosed areas. Exhaust
fumes can be toxic. Always open the
garage door before you start the engine.
Before you start your vehicle, do the following:

*[TO05200(ALL)01/96]
1. Make sure all occupants in the vehicle
*[TO05300(ALL)01/96] buckle their safety belts. See Safety Restraints
in the Index for more details.
2. Make sure the headlamps and other
*[TO05400(ALL)01/96] accessories are turned off when starting.
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3. If you have an automatic transaxle, make

*[TO05500(ALL)01/96] sure that the gearshift is in P (Park) and the
parking brake is set before you turn the key.
*[TO05600(ALL)01/96] If you have a manual transaxle, make sure

that the parking brake is fully set, push the
clutch pedal to the floor, and put the
gearshift into Neutral before you turn the
key. (Remember, the starter will operate
only if the clutch pedal is pushed all the
way to the floor.)
Before you start your vehicle, you should test
*[TO05800(ALL)02/96] the warning lights on the instrument panel to
make sure that they work. Refer to the
Instrumentation chapter.
%
*[TO06000(ALL)01/96] Starting Your Engine
To start your engine:
*[TO06100(ALL)01/96]
1. Follow the steps under Preparing to Start
*[TO06300(ALL)01/96] Your Vehicle at the beginning of this section.
2. Keep your foot on the brake pedal and turn
*[TO06320(ALL)01/96] the ignition key to the ON position.
3. DO NOT depress the accelerator pedal when
*[TO06330(ALL)01/96] starting your engine. DO NOT use the
accelerator while the vehicle is parked.
4. Turn the key to the START position
*[TO06340(ALL)01/96] (cranking) until the engine starts. Allow the
key to return to the ON position after the
engine has started.
*[TO06400(ALL)01/96] If you have difficulty in turning the key,

rotate the steering wheel slightly because it
may be binding.
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File:08ictof.ex
For a cold engine:

%
*[TO06800(ALL)01/96]
*[TO06810(ALL)01/96] ❑ At temperatures 10˚F (-12˚C) and below: If
the engine does not start in fifteen (15)
seconds on the first try, turn the key to OFF,
wait approximately ten (10) seconds so you
do not flood the engine, then try again.
*[TO06820(ALL)01/96] ❑ At temperatures above 10˚F (-12˚C): If the

engine does not start in five (5) seconds on
the first try, turn the key to OFF, wait
approximately ten (10) seconds so you do not
flood the engine, then try again.
For a warm engine:
%
*[TO06830(ALL)01/96]
*[TO06840(ALL)01/96] ❑ Do not hold the key in the START position
for more than five (5) seconds at a time. If
the engine does not start within five (5)
seconds on the first try, turn the key to the
OFF position. Wait a few seconds after the
starter stops, then try again.
Whenever you start your vehicle, release the key
*[TO06843(ALL)01/96] as soon as the engine starts. Excessive cranking
could damage the starter.
After starting, allow the engine to idle for a few
*[TO06845(ALL)01/96] seconds before driving away.
NOTE: Automatic transaxle equipped vehicles
*[TO06847(ALL)03/96] have an interlock that prevents you
from shifting out of P (Park) unless
your foot is on the brake pedal.
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If the engine does not start after two attempts:

%
*[TO06860(ALL)01/96]
1. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position.
*[TO06865(ALL)01/96]
2. Press the accelerator all the way to the floor
*[TO06870(ALL)01/96] and hold it.
3. Turn the ignition key to the START position.
*[TO06875(ALL)01/96]
4. Release the ignition key when the engine
*[TO06880(ALL)01/96] starts.
5. Release the accelerator gradually as the
*[TO06885(ALL)03/96] engine speeds up.
If the engine still does not start, the fuel pump
*[TO06890(ALL)03/96] shut-off switch may have been triggered. For
directions on how to reset the switch see Fuel
Pump Shut-Off Switch in the index.
A computer system controls the engine’s idle
%
*[TO08350(ALL)01/96] speed. When you start your vehicle, the engine’s
idle speed normally runs high. These faster
engine speeds will make your vehicle coast
slightly faster than its normal idle speed. It
should, however, slow down after a short time.
If it does not, have the idle speed checked.
If the engine idle speed does not slow down
*[TO08365(ALL)01/96] automatically, do not allow your vehicle to idle
for more than 10 minutes. Have the vehicle
checked.
Extended idling at high engine speeds can
produce very high temperatures in the
engine and exhaust system, creating the
risk of fire or other damage.
96
File:08ictof.ex
Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in
dry grass or other dry ground cover. The
emission system heats up the engine
compartment and exhaust system, which
can start a fire.
%
*[TO08600(ALL)01/96] Using the Engine Block Heater
(If equipped)
Engine block heaters are strongly recommended
*[TO08610(ALL)01/96] if you live in a region where temperatures reach
-10˚F (-23˚C) or below. An engine block heater
warms the engine coolant, which improves
starting, warms up the engine faster, and allows
the heater-defrost system to respond quickly.
To turn the heater on, simply plug it into a
*[TO08620(ALL)01/96] grounded 110-volt outlet. Ford recommends that
you use a 110-volt circuit that is protected by a
ground fault circuit interrupter.
To prevent electrical shock, do not use
your heater with ungrounded electrical
systems or two-pronged (cheater) adapters.
For best results, plug the heater in at least three
*[TO08670(ALL)01/96] hours before you start your vehicle. Using the
heater for longer than three hours will not
damage the engine, so you can plug it in at
night to start your vehicle the following
morning.
*[TO08700(ALL)04/96] Shift-lock System (If equipped)

For your safety, the automatic transaxle has a
*[TO08800(ALL)04/96] shift-lock system, which prevents shifting the
transaxle out of the P (Park) position without
depressing the brake pedal when the ignition
key is in the ON position.
97
File:08ictof.ex
To shift the transaxle out of the P (Park)

*[TO08900(ALL)03/96] position:
1. Depress and hold the brake pedal.
*[TO09000(ALL)03/96]
2. Start the engine.
*[TO09050(ALL)03/96]
[TO09060(ALL)01/96] 3. Push in the thumb lock button and move the
gearshift lever.
[TO09070(ALL)01/96] 4. See Emergency Override System later in this
section for more information.
NOTE: When the ignition key is in the ACC
*[TO09100(ALL)03/96] or LOCK position, the transaxle cannot
be shifted from the P (Park) position.
If the brake pedal is repeatedly
depressed and released when the
ignition is in the ON position and the
selector lever is in the P (Park)
position, a chattering near the gearshift
lever may be heard. This is not a
malfunction.
NOTE: Your vehicle’s gearshift lever is
*[TO09200(ALL)03/96] securely latched in P (Park) if you
cannot move it without pushing in the
thumb button. Keep the brake pedal
depressed while moving your gearshift
lever.
To make the system more effective, the ignition
*[TO09300(ALL)03/96] key cannot be removed unless the gearshift
selector lever is in the P (Park) position.
98
File:08ictof.ex
[TO09320(ALL)01/96] Emergency Override System

[TO09340(ALL)01/96] Your vehicle has a cap covering the override
mechanism for the shift-lock feature. If you have
to use the override procedure to move the
gearshift lever out of the P (Park) position,
follow these instructions:
1. Remove the shift-lock override cap with a 1“
*[TO09350(ALL)01/96] or longer screwdriver.
2. Insert the screwdriver into the shift-lock
*[TO09360(ALL)01/96] override opening and push the screwdriver
handle down.
[TO09400(ALL)01/96]
two third page art:0032202-C
Operating the shift-lock override mechanism
99
File:08ictof.ex
3. Push and hold the thumb button.

*[TO09450(ALL)03/96]
4. Move the gearshift lever.
*[TO09460(ALL)01/96]
If you need to shift out of P (Park) by using the
*[TO09470(ALL)03/96] alternate procedure described above, it is
possible that a fuse has blown and that your
brakelamps may also not be functional. Please
refer to the chapter titled Roadside Emergencies in
this Owner Guide for instructions on checking
and replacing fuses.
DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE UNTIL
YOU VERIFY THAT THE BRAKELAMPS
ARE WORKING.
%*[TO09500(ALL)01/96] If the Engine Cranks but Does

Not Start or Does Not Start After
a Collision
[TO09520(ALL)02/96] If the engine cranks but does not start or does
not start even after a small collision, the fuel
pump shut-off switch may have been activated.
The shut-off switch is a device intended to stop
the fuel pump when your vehicle has been
involved in a major jolt.
Once the shut-off switch is activated, you must
*[TO09530(ALL)03/96] reset the switch by hand before you can start
your vehicle.
[TO09540(ALL)01/96] The reset switch on your vehicle is located in a
small compartment on the left side of the
luggage compartment.
100
File:08ictof.ex
[TO09550(ALL)01/96]
The location of the fuel pump shut-off switch (U.S. vehicle

shown — Canadian vehicles similar)
If you see or smell fuel, do not reset the
switch or try to start your vehicle. Have
all the passengers get out of the vehicle
and call the local fire department or a
towing service.
[TO09650(ALL)02/96] If your engine cranks but does not start after a

collision or major jolt:
1. Turn the key in the ignition to the LOCK
*[TO09700(ALL)03/96] position.
2. Check under the vehicle for leaking fuel.
*[TO09750(ALL)03/96]
[TO09800(ALL)01/96] 3. If you do not see or smell fuel, remove the
door covering the fuel pump shut-off switch
compartment by pressing the tab toward the
rear seat. Push down the red reset button on
the fuel pump shut-off switch.
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File:08ictof.ex
4. Attempt to start your vehicle. If the vehicle

*[TO09850(ALL)03/96] starts, let it run a few seconds, then turn the
key to the LOCK position.
5. Check under the vehicle again for leaking
*[TO09900(ALL)03/96] fuel. If you see or smell fuel, do not start
your vehicle again. If you do not see or
smell fuel, you can try to start your vehicle
again.
*[TO11700(ALL)12/95] Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes

Carbon monoxide, although colorless and
*[TO11800(ALL)01/96] odorless, is present in exhaust fumes. Take
precautions to avoid its dangerous effects.
Do not start your vehicle in a closed
garage or in other enclosed areas. Exhaust
fumes can be toxic. Always open the
garage door before you start the engine.
If you smell exhaust fumes inside your
vehicle, have your dealer inspect your
vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you
smell exhaust fumes.
102
File:08ictof.ex
Have the exhaust and body ventilation systems

*[TO12100(ALL)01/96] checked whenever:
*[TO12200(ALL)01/96] ❑ your vehicle is raised for service

*[TO12300(ALL)01/96] ❑ the sound of the exhaust system changes
*[TO12400(ALL)01/96] ❑ your vehicle has been damaged in a collision
Improve your ventilation by keeping all air inlet
*[TO12500(ALL)01/96] vents clear of snow, leaves, and other debris.
[TO12600(ALL)01/96] If you must allow your engine to idle for long
periods of time, be sure you are in an open area
and open the windows at least one inch
(25 mm). Also, adjust the heating or air
conditioning to bring in outside air.
[TO12700(ALL)01/96] If you are using the heater, set the fan speed on
1, 2, or 3 with the function lever on the position
of your choice and the air door control lever in
the fresh (outside air) position.
[TO12900(ALL)04/96] If you are using the air conditioner, set the fan
speed on 1, 2, or 3 with the function lever in the
position of your choice. Set the air door control
lever in the N (outside air) position.
103
File:08ictof.ex
*[TO30000(ALL)03/96] Removing the Key From the

Ignition
1. Put the gearshift selector lever in P (Park)
*[TO30100(ALL)01/96] (automatic transaxle) or 1 (First) (manual
transaxle).
2. Set the parking brake fully.
*[TO30200(ALL)01/96]
[TO30300(ALL)01/96] 3. Push the key in (manual transaxle) and turn
it to the LOCK position.
4. Remove the key.
*[TO30400(ALL)03/96]
Always set the parking brake fully and
make sure that the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or
in 1 (First) (manual transaxle).
Do not leave children, unreliable adults,
or pets unattended in your vehicle.
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Driving
%*[GF01000(ALL)05/96] Brakes
*
% [GF01300(ALL)01/96] Applying the Brakes
[GF01500(ALL)01/96] Your vehicle is equipped with a power front
disc/rear drum brake system that adjusts
automatically as the brake pads and linings
wear.
[GF01700(ALL)01/96] If power assist is lost you can still stop your
vehicle by applying greater force to the brake
pedal than you normally would. The stopping
distance, however, is longer.
[GF01800(ALL)01/96] When the engine is not running or has stalled,
the power assist is interrupted. The reserve
brake power is partially depleted each time the
brake pedal is applied and released. Do not
pump the brake pedal when the power assist
has been interrupted, unless it is necessary to
maintain steering control on slippery surfaces.
Apply the brake pedal gradually. Use the
*[GF02000(ALL)01/96] “squeeze” technique — push on the brake pedal
with a steadily increasing force. This allows the
wheels to continue to roll while you are slowing
down, which lets you steer properly.
[GF02100(ALL)01/96] Extreme braking can make the wheels lock and
slide, causing you to lose control of the steering.
If you lock the wheels, release the brake pedal
and repeat the “squeeze” technique.
Do not drive with your foot resting on the brake
*[GF02200(ALL)01/96] pedal; you will wear out the linings and increase
your vehicle’s stopping distance. Brake rotor
damage may also eventually occur.
105
File:09icgff.ex
NOTE: If you are driving down a long or

*[GF02300(ALL)02/96] steep hill, shift to a lower gear and do
not apply your brakes continuously. If
you apply your brakes continuously,
they may overheat and become less
effective.
[GF02400(ALL)02/97] Occasional brake noise is normal and does not
indicate a performance concern with the vehicle’s
brake system. In normal operation, automotive
brake systems may emit occasional or
intermittent squeal or groan noises when the
brakes are applied. Such noises are usually
heard during the first few brake applications in
the morning; however, they may be heard at any
time while braking and can be aggravated by
environmental conditions such as cold, heat,
moisture, road dust, salt or mud. If a
“metal-to-metal” or “continuous grinding” sound
is present while braking, the brake linings may
be worn-out and should be inspected by a
qualified service technician.
[GF03000(ALL)01/96] Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
(If equipped)
[GF03050(ALL)02/97] On vehicles equipped with an antilock braking
system (ABS), a noise from the hydraulic pump
motor and pulsation in the pedal may be
observed during ABS braking events. Pedal
pulsation coupled with noise while braking
under panic conditions or on loose gravel, wet
or snowy roads is normal and indicates proper
functioning of the vehicle’s antilock brake
system. If the vehicle has continuous vibration or
shudder while braking, felt mainly in the
steering wheel, the vehicle most likely needs
service.
[GF03100(ALL)01/96] The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) prevents the
brakes from locking up. Whenever your wheels
start to lock during maximum braking, the
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system automatically releases and re-applies the

front wheel brakes independently and the rear
brakes as a set. You can feel the system working
when the brake pedal pulses.
[GF03200(ALL)04/96] Despite this improvement in braking, you should
continue to be careful in all driving situations,
especially when driving on extremely slippery
road surfaces. Maximum braking on roads with
loose surfaces such as snow or gravel, uneven
pavement, or alternating patches of slippery and
dry surfaces, may reduce the directional control
of your vehicle, even with the Anti-lock Brake
System. When driving under normal conditions,
the braking action is the same as with standard
brakes.
[GF03300(ALL)01/96] Problems in the Anti-lock Brake System will
cause the Anti-lock Brake Warning Light to
illuminate, which indicates the system has a
problem. Normal braking is not affected unless
the brake warning light is also on.
[GF03400(ALL)01/96] Each time the ignition key is turned to the ON
position, the Anti-lock Brake System functions
through one test cycle.
NOTE: If your vehicle must be jump-started
*[GF03500(ALL)01/96] because of a low battery, the Anti-Lock
Brake System warning light could
remain on. This is due to low battery
voltage and does not indicate a
malfunction in the system. Under these
circumstances, you should drive your
vehicle only after the battery has had
time to charge and the light has gone
out.
[GF03600(ALL)01/96] NOTE: You might hear a chattering sound
from the Anti-lock Brake System each
time the vehicle is started or during
driving. This is normal.
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[GF03700(ALL)04/96] Ford Motor Company has not found any

detrimental effects of popular mobile radio
transmitting equipment installed on vehicles
equipped with the Anti-lock Brake System if
normal radio installation practices are rigidly
followed. However, if after installing mobile
radio transmitting equipment, the Anti-lock
Brake System light comes on at any time other
than immediately after turning the key to the
ON position or during a sudden stop, have your
mobile radio dealer inspect the radio installation.
Proper radio installation procedures to be
followed are published by the radio
manufacturer.
%
*[GF04000(ALL)05/96] Parking Brake
The parking brake should be used whenever
*[GF04100(ALL)03/96] you park your vehicle.
If the brakes don’t operate while the vehicle is
*[GF04200(ALL)03/96] in motion, you can make an emergency stop
with the parking brake, however, the stopping
distance will be much greater than normal.
The parking brake lever is located between the
*[GF04300(ALL)01/96] front seats. To set the parking brake, put your
foot on the brake pedal while pulling the
parking brake handle fully and firmly upward.
To release the parking brake, put your foot on
*[GF04400(ALL)01/96] the brake pedal, pull the handle upward and
push the button. Then lower the handle to the
released position while holding the button in.
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[GF04500(ALL)01/96]
Parking brake (handbrake)
*[GF05000(ALL)01/96] WARNING
To prevent personal injury, do not release
the parking brake while outside the
vehicle.
make sure that the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or
in 1 (First) (manual transaxle).
Always check the Brake Warning Light each
*[GF05400(ALL)01/96] time you start your engine. Driving with the
parking brake on will cause the brakes to wear
out quickly and will reduce the fuel economy.
If the parking brake is fully released, but
the Brake System light remains on, have
the brakes checked immediately. They
may not be working properly.
The parking brake is not designed to stop a
*[GF06500(ALL)03/96] moving vehicle, but you can use the parking
brake to stop your vehicle in an emergency if
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the normal brakes fail. However, since the

parking brake applies only the rear brakes, the
stopping distance will increase greatly and the
handling of your vehicle will be adversely
affected.
[GF11700(ALL)04/96] Steering Your Vehicle
(If equipped with power steering)
[GF11705(ALL)04/96] Your vehicle may be equipped with power
steering. Power steering uses energy from the
engine to help steer your vehicle.
If the amount of effort needed to steer your
%
*[GF11710(ALL)03/96] vehicle changes at a constant vehicle speed, have
the power steering system checked. If the power
steering system breaks down (or if the engine is
turned off), you can steer the vehicle manually
but it takes more effort.
Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme
*[GF11715(ALL)01/96] right or left for more than five seconds if the
engine is running. This can damage the power
steering pump.
[GF11717(ALL)04/96] Transaxle Operation
Procedures for driving your vehicle will vary
*[GF11720(ALL)01/96] depending on which type of transaxle your
vehicle has. You may be familiar with the term
“transmission.” We use transaxle because it is a
more accurate term for vehicles that have
front-wheel drive.
[GF11725(ALL)04/96] Your vehicle has one of two types of transaxles:
[GF11735(ALL)01/96] ❑ an automatic three-speed
[GF11736(ALL)02/96] ❑ a manual five-speed
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[GF11740(ALL)01/96] Driving With an Automatic

Transaxle (If equipped)
%
*[GF11745(ALL)05/96] Putting Your Vehicle in Gear
[GF11750(ALL)01/96] The automatic transaxle provides fully automatic
operation in D (Drive). For manual control, start
in 1 (First) or 2 (Second) and then shift
manually.
Your vehicle is equipped with an Electronic
*[GF11755(ALL)03/96] Powertrain Control Module that limits engine
and/or vehicle speeds with a cut-out mode to
promote durability.
[GF11760(ALL)04/96] Using a Console-Mounted Gearshift
[GF11765(ALL)01/96]
Automatic console-mounted gearshift lever
Your automatic transaxle vehicle has a

*[GF11770(ALL)01/96] console-mounted shift selector lever. You must
step on the brake pedal, start the engine, and
then push in the thumb button to move the shift
selector lever to the position you choose.
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Hold the brake pedal down while you
move the gearshift lever from position to
position. If you do not hold the brake
pedal down, your vehicle may move
unexpectedly and injure someone.
[GF11780(ALL)01/96] NOTE: If the gearshift selector lever will not

move with the key on and the brake
pedal depressed refer to Shift-lock
system in the Index.
Once the gearshift is secure in the desired
*[GF11785(ALL)01/96] position, release the brake pedal and use the
accelerator as necessary.
%
*[GF11790(ALL)05/96] Backing Up
With the gearshift in the R (Reverse) position,
*[GF11795(ALL)05/96] the vehicle will move backward. You should
always come to a complete stop before shifting
into or out of R (Reverse).
%
*[GF11800(ALL)05/96] Driving
When to use D (Drive)
*[GF11805(ALL)05/96]
[GF11810(ALL)04/96] This is the normal driving position for your
vehicle. As your vehicle picks up speed the
transaxle will automatically upshift. The
transaxle will automatically downshift as speed
decreases.
When to use 1 (First)
*[GF11815(ALL)01/96]
[GF11820(ALL)01/96] Do not go faster than 40 mph (64 km/h) in this
gear. You can upshift from 1 (First) into 2
(Second) or D (Drive) at any speed.
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When to use 2 (Second)

*[GF11825(ALL)05/96]
[GF11830(ALL)01/96] Manually shift to 2 (Second) when driving in
heavy, slow moving traffic, when climbing hills,
for braking on steep hills, or for starting on slick
surfaces. Do not go faster than the posted speed
limit in this gear.
*[GF11835(ALL)01/96] Parking
Always come to a complete stop before you shift
*[GF11840(ALL)01/96] into P (Park). Make sure that the gearshift is
securely latched in P (Park). This locks the
transaxle and prevents the front wheels from
rotating.
make sure the gearshift is latched in P
(Park). Turn off the ignition whenever you
leave your vehicle.
Never leave your vehicle unattended
while it is running.
You can tell the gearshift is securely latched
*[GF11855(ALL)01/96] when the thumb button has popped out. In this
position the gearshift selector lever cannot be
moved unless the button is pushed in.
Hold the brake pedal down while you
move the gearshift lever from position to
position. If you do not hold the brake
pedal down, your vehicle may move
unexpectedly and injure someone.
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[GF11865(ALL)01/96] Driving With a Manual

Transaxle (If equipped)
%
*[GF11870(ALL)01/96] Using the Clutch
After the engine starts, allow it to idle for a few
*[GF11875(ALL)01/96] seconds. Then, hold your right foot on the brake
pedal, push the clutch pedal to the floor with
your left foot, and move the shift selector lever
into 1 (First) or R (Reverse).
To move the vehicle, lift your right foot off the
*[GF11880(ALL)01/96] brake pedal and slowly release the clutch pedal.
(You need to press down slowly on the
accelerator at the same time you release the
clutch pedal.)
Do not drive with your foot resting on the
*[GF11885(ALL)01/96] clutch pedal and do not use the clutch to hold
your vehicle at a standstill while waiting on a
hill. These actions will seriously reduce clutch
life.
Driving with your foot resting on the clutch may
*[GF11890(ALL)01/96] cause the vehicle to jerk sharply when pressing
or removing your other foot from the
accelerator.
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%
*[GF11895(ALL)01/96] Shifting the Gears
The gearshift for a manual transaxle is mounted
*[GF11900(ALL)01/96] on the floor. The gearshift can be in one of
seven possible positions, as shown.
[GF11905(ALL)01/96]
Shift pattern
Always push the clutch pedal all the way in

*[GF11910(ALL)01/96] when you shift. You should upshift according to
the speeds given in the chart later in this
chapter.
[GF11915(ALL)01/96] Sometimes, you will upshift at higher speeds.
For example, you may want to stay in a lower
gear to gain more power for passing or for
climbing a hill. However, you must stay within
the allowable range when you upshift or
downshift.
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%
*[GF11920(ALL)01/96] Backing up
To shift into R (Reverse):
*[GF11925(ALL)01/96]
1. Bring your vehicle to a complete stop.
*[GF11930(ALL)01/96]
2. Push the clutch pedal in all the way to the
*[GF11935(ALL)01/96] floor and hold it. If you do not hold the
clutch pedal in all the way, you may hear a
grinding noise when you shift.
3. Put the gearshift in Neutral and wait at least
*[GF11940(ALL)01/96] 3 seconds before shifting into R (Reverse) to
prevent a grinding noise. Do not release the
clutch.
4. Then push the gearshift all the way to the
*[GF11945(ALL)01/96] right and pull it down into R (Reverse).
*[GF11950(ALL)01/96] When in 5 (Fifth) gear, you can engage R

(Reverse) only by moving the gearshift to
Neutral before you shift into R (Reverse).
This is a special lockout feature that protects
you from accidentally shifting into R
(Reverse) when you downshift from 5 (Fifth)
gear.
5. Once R (Reverse) is engaged, slowly release
*[GF11955(ALL)01/96] the clutch pedal from the floor.
If R (Reverse) is not engaged, continue to push
*[GF11960(ALL)01/96] the clutch pedal in while you put the gearshift
back into Neutral. Then, release the clutch pedal
for a moment and repeat steps 2 through 5.
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Upshifting
*[GF11965(ALL)08/95]
Most of the time, you should upshift at the
*[GF11970(ALL)01/96] following speeds:
[GF11975(ALL)01/96]
eighteen pica chart:0030260-F
[GF11980(ALL)01/96] For better fuel economy, shift at these speeds.

Downshifting
%
*[GF11985(ALL)01/96]
When you slow down or climb a steep hill,
*[GF11990(ALL)03/96] always downshift before the engine starts to lose
power. Downshifting reduces the chance of
stalling and gives your vehicle better acceleration
to increase speed again.
When you drive down steep hills, downshifting
*[GF11995(ALL)01/96] helps you keep a safe speed and helps prevent
unnecessary wear on the brakes.
When you come to a stop, do not downshift
*[GF12000(ALL)01/96] through each gear. Disengage the clutch and use
the brake as necessary. Downshifting through
the gears decreases your vehicle’s fuel economy.
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Parking
*[GF12005(ALL)01/96]
To park your vehicle, shift into 1 (First), set the
*[GF12010(ALL)01/96] parking brake fully, and turn off the ignition.
Do not park your vehicle in Neutral, it
may move unexpectedly and injure
someone. Use 1 (First) gear and set the
parking brake fully.
%*[GF30000(ALL)01/96] Driving With a Heavy Load

[GF30100(ALL)04/96] There are limits to the amount of weight your
vehicle can carry. The total weight of your
vehicle, plus the weight of the passengers and
cargo, should never be more than the Gross
Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). Also, the weight
that your vehicle carries over the front axle and
rear axle should never be more than the Gross
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for the respective
axle.
You can find your vehicle’s GVWR and GAWR
*[GF30200(ALL)01/96] on the Safety Compliance Certification Label on
the left door lock pillar.
The weight limits of your vehicle’s tires affect
*[GF30300(ALL)01/96] the GVWR or GAWR limitations. Usage of
replacement tires with higher weight limits than
originals does not increase GVWR or GAWR.
Usage of lower capacity replacement tires may
lower GVWR and GAWR limitations.
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%*[GF40000(ALL)01/96] Trailer Towing

[GF40100(ALL)04/96] Do not use your vehicle for towing a trailer.
*[GF40200(ALL)01/96] Towing Behind Another Vehicle —

Recreational Vehicle
Towing an automatic transaxle (ATX) equipped
*[GF40300(ALL)01/96] vehicle behind another vehicle, such as a
Recreational Vehicle (RV), is not recommended
unless a front wheel dolly or trailer is used. Do
not tow your ATX equipped vehicle with the
front wheels on the ground or transaxle damage
may occur.
Towing a manual transaxle (MTX) equipped
*[GF40400(ALL)01/96] vehicle behind another vehicle, such as a
Recreational Vehicle (RV), is allowed only if it is
towed forward. The parking brake must be
released, the gearshift must be in Neutral, the
ignition key must be in the ACC position, the
battery must be disconnected to eliminate battery
drain, and the steering wheel unlocked. You
may tow your MTX equipped vehicle only in a
forward direction with the front wheels on the
ground without damage to the transaxle.
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Do not tow your manual transaxle equipped

*[GF40500(ALL)01/96] vehicle at a speed faster than 55 mph
(88 km/h). The maximum towing distance is
unlimited.
Never use a tow bar that attaches to the
bumper when you tow your vehicle. This
could damage the bumper and cause an
accident.
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Roadside Emergencies
%*[ER00500(ALL)03/96] Hazard Flasher

To alert other drivers to hazardous situations,
*[ER00700(ALL)01/96] press the hazard flasher switch on the top of the
steering column. All the turn signals will flash
on and off at the same time. The flashers will
also operate while the brake pedal is applied. To
turn the flashers off, press the switch again.
The flashers work whether your vehicle is
*[ER00800(ALL)01/96] running or not. The flashers will work for up to
two hours when the battery is fully charged and
in good condition. They will not drain the
battery excessively unless they are left on for an
extended period of time.
[ER00900(ALL)01/96]
Hazard flasher switch
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*[ER02985(ALL)01/96] If the Engine Cranks but Does

Not Start or Starting After a
Collision
If the engine cranks but does not start or if you
*[ER02990(ALL)02/96] have had a collision, the fuel pump shut-off
switch may have been triggered. The shut-off
switch is a device that stops the fuel pump
when your vehicle has been involved in a
substantial jolt.
For information on how to check and reset the
*[ER02995(ALL)03/96] fuel pump shut-off switch, see Fuel pump shut-off
switch in the Index.
%*[ER03000(ALL)01/96] Fuses
[ER03005(ALL)01/96] Fuses protect your vehicle’s electrical system
from overloading. If electrical parts in your
vehicle are not working, the system may have
been overloaded and blown a fuse. Before you
replace or repair any electrical parts, check the
appropriate circuit protectors.
[ER03010(ALL)04/96] The following charts tell you which fuses protect
each electrical part of your vehicle. If a fuse
blows, all the parts of your vehicle that use the
circuit will not work.
Once you have determined which fuses to check,
*[ER03015(ALL)01/96] follow the procedures under Checking and
replacing fuses later in this chapter.
[ER03020(ALL)04/96] Your vehicle has a main fuse block under the
hood and a regular fuse box mounted in the
instrument panel behind a cover.
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[ER03025(ALL)01/96] Main fuse block

[ER03027(ALL)04/96] NOTE: Ford recommends that the high
amperage fuses in the main fuse block
be replaced by a qualified technician.
[ER03030(ALL)01/96] If the 80 Amp. fuse is blown, it must be
replaced. To remove the main fuse block and
replace the fuse:
[ER03035(ALL)01/96]
Main fuse block location
[ER03040(ALL)01/96] 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

[ER03045(ALL)01/96] 2. Remove the nuts on either end.
[ER03050(ALL)01/96] 3. Lift the fuse block and open the flaps on the
side of the fuse block.
[ER03055(ALL)01/96] 4. Remove the bolts on either side of the block.
[ER03060(ALL)01/96] 5. Replace the fuse with a new one of the same
rating.
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[ER03065(ALL)01/96]
Removing fuse block
[ER03070(ALL)01/96] To install the fuse block:

[ER03075(ALL)01/96] 1. Place the fuse block cover back in position
and fasten the bolts on both sides.
[ER03080(ALL)01/96] 2. Attach the nuts on both ends of the fuse
block.
[ER03085(ALL)01/96] 3. Connect the negative battery cable.
[ER03090(ALL)01/96]
Main fuse block
124
File:10icerf.ex
[ER03095(ALL)01/96]
thirty pica chart:0032231-C
125
File:10icerf.ex
[ER03100(ALL)04/96]
Instrument panel fuse cover
[ER03105(ALL)04/96]
Fuse panel in the instrument panel
126
File:10icerf.ex
% [ER03110(ALL)04/96]
thirty-six pica chart:0032232-D
127
File:10icerf.ex
[ER03115(ALL)04/96]
fourteen pica chart:0032237-C
%
*[ER03120(ALL)01/96] Checking and Replacing Fuses
[ER03125(ALL)01/96] 1. Find the fuse panel and remove the cover.
[ER03130(ALL)01/96] 2. Find the position of the fuse you want to
check.
[ER03135(ALL)01/96] 3. To remove the fuse, use the fuse puller
provided (located on the cover of the interior
fuse panel).
*[ER03140(ALL)01/96]
Fuse puller tool and fuse
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File:10icerf.ex
[ER03145(ALL)01/96] 4. Look through the transparent side of the

fuse to see if the metal wire inside is
separated. If it is, replace the fuse with one
of the same amperage only. You can use the
amp rating number on the fuse as well as
the color to identify the correct replacement.
*[ER03150(ALL)01/96] WARNING
Always replace a fuse with one that has
the specified amperage rating. Using a
fuse with a higher amperage rating can
cause severe wire damage and could start
a fire.
[ER03155(ALL)01/96] 5. Reinstall the fuse puller on the inside of the

fuse panel cover.
[ER03160(ALL)01/96] 6. Install the fuse panel cover.
Even after you replace a fuse, it may continue to
*[ER03165(ALL)04/96] blow if you do not find what caused the
overload. If the fuse continues to blow, have
your electrical system checked.
The following chart indicates the colors and
*[ER03170(ALL)01/96] amperage ratings of standard fuses.
[ER03172(ALL)04/96] NOTE: Some of your vehicle’s components
may be protected by a fuse link. Ford
recommends that fuse links be replaced
by a qualified technician.
129
File:10icerf.ex
[ER03175(ALL)04/96]
twelve pica chart:0032119-B
%*[ER03800(ALL)02/96] Changing a Tire

If you get a flat tire while you are driving, do
*[ER03900(ALL)02/96] not apply the brake heavily. Instead, gradually
decrease the speed. Hold the steering wheel
firmly and slowly move to a safe place on the
side of the road. Park on a level spot, turn off
the ignition, set the parking brake, and turn on
the hazard flashers.
%
*[ER04000(ALL)02/96] The Temporary Spare Tire
You may have a high pressure temporary spare
*[ER04100(ALL)02/96] tire. This spare tire is smaller than a regular tire
and is designed for emergency use only. Use it
only when you get a flat tire and replace it as
soon as you can. This spare tire is marked with
the words “TEMPORARY USE ONLY” so that
you can easily identify it.
If you use the temporary spare tire
continuously or do not follow these
precautions, the tire could fail, causing
you to lose control of the vehicle, possibly
injuring yourself or others.
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File:10icerf.ex
When you drive with the temporary spare tire,

*[ER04300(ALL)02/96] DO NOT:
*[ER04400(ALL)02/96] ❑ exceed 50 mph (80 km/h) under any

circumstances.
*[ER04500(ALL)02/96] ❑ load your vehicle so that it is heavier than

the maximum vehicle load rating listed on
the tire decal.
*[ER04700(ALL)02/96] ❑ use tire chains on this tire.

*[ER04800(ALL)02/96] ❑ try to repair the temporary spare tire or
remove it from its wheel.
*[ER04900(ALL)02/96] ❑ use the wheel for any other type of vehicle.

*[ER05000(ALL)02/96] ❑ drive through an automatic car wash with
this tire. Because the temporary spare tire is
smaller than a conventional tire, it reduces
the ground clearance. Your vehicle may get
caught in the rails and it could be damaged.
131
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%
*[ER05100(ALL)02/96] Spare Tire Location
[ER05600(ALL)01/96] The spare tire and tools are stored in the rear
luggage compartment, under the carpet and
floorboard.
[ER05700(ALL)01/96]
The location of the temporary spare tire and jacking

equipment
[ER07500(ALL)01/96]
The tool kit in the spare tire compartment
132
File:10icerf.ex
%
*[ER07600(ALL)03/96] Preparing to Change the Tire
1. Make sure that your vehicle will not move
*[ER07700(ALL)01/96] or roll. If you have an automatic transaxle,
put the gearshift in P (Park). If you have a
manual transaxle, put the gearshift in 1
(First). Set the parking brake and block the
wheel that is diagonally opposite the tire
that you are changing.
[ER08000(ALL)01/96]
Blocking the wheel diagonally opposite the tire being

changed
When one of the front wheels is off the ground,

*[ER08090(ALL)01/96] the transaxle alone will not prevent the vehicle
from moving or slipping off the jack, even if the
vehicle is in P (Park) or 1 (First). To prevent the
vehicle from moving when you change one of
the front tires, put a block behind the wheel that
is diagonally opposite to the tire.
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File:10icerf.ex
If the vehicle slips off the jack, you or
someone else could be seriously injured.
2. Get out the spare tire and jack.
*[ER08250(ALL)01/96]
[ER08275(ALL)04/96] Remove the wheel lug wrench from the tool
kit. To remove the spare tire, turn the
hold-down bolt counterclockwise with the
wheel lug wrench. To remove the jack, turn
the jack hold-down bolt counterclockwise.
Remove the tire retaining tool from the tool
kit.
[ER08350(ALL)01/96] 3. Remove the wheelcover with the tapered
end of a wheel nut wrench. Insert the handle
of the wrench and twist it against the inner
wheelcover flange. Remove any chrome nuts
or plastic caps covering the wheel lug bolts.
[ER08400(ALL)01/96] 4. Remove the top lug bolt and insert the tire
retaining tool in its place. This will hold the
tire in place when the other lug bolts are
removed.
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[ER08500(ALL)01/96]
Tire retaining tool
[ER08550(ALL)01/96] NOTE: Be sure to thread the retaining tool

until no threads on the retaining tool
are visible.
[ER08600(ALL)01/96] 5. Loosen the wheel lug bolts by turning the
handle of the wrench one half turn
counterclockwise. Do not remove the wheel
lug bolts until you raise the tire off the
ground.
135
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%
*[ER08650(ALL)01/96] Removing and Replacing the Tire
[ER08700(ALL)04/96] 1. Find the jacking location near the door of
the tire that you are changing. Position the
jack and turn the handle of the jack
clockwise until the wheel is completely off
the ground.
To lessen the risk of personal injury, do
not put any part of your body under the
vehicle while changing a tire. Do not start
the engine when your vehicle is on the
jack. The jack is only meant for changing
the tire.
[ER09200(ALL)01/96]
Jack mounting position
[ER09600(ALL)04/96] 2. Remove the wheel lug bolts by using the lug

wrench. Never loosen the hub nuts. See the
illustration following Step 1 Preparing to
Change the Tire if you are not sure where to
find the wheel bolts.
[ER09700(ALL)01/96] 3. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire. Keep
the retaining tool in place.
136
File:10icerf.ex
[ER09750(ALL)01/96]
Positioning spare tire
[ER09900(ALL)04/96] 4. Replace the wheel lug bolts, but do not fully

tighten them until you lower the vehicle. If
you do, you could force the vehicle off the
jack.
[ER10000(ALL)01/96] 5. Remove the retaining tool and replace it
with the final lug bolt.
[ER10090(ALL)01/96] Your vehicle is built with metric (12 mm)
threads on the wheel hubs and lug bolts. Make
certain, during wheel removal, the same bolts
removed are reinstalled, or if replaced, bolts
with metric threads and the same chamfer
configuration are used.
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[ER10100(ALL)01/96]
WARNING
Installation of an English thread lug bolt
into a metric hub will not properly secure
the wheel to the hub. Damaged lug bolts
may result in wheel separation and
possible injury.
6. Lower the vehicle by turning the jack handle
*[ER10200(ALL)03/96] counterclockwise.
[ER10500(ALL)01/96] 7. Remove the jack and fully tighten the wheel
lug bolts in the order shown in the
illustration under Step 1.
[ER10700(ALL)01/96] 8. Put the tire, jack, retaining tool and wrench
away.
[ER10750(ALL)01/96] 9. Secure the conventional tire where the spare
was stored with the bolt provided.
10. Unblock the wheels.
*[ER10850(ALL)03/96]
%*[ER12255(ALL)02/96] Jump-Starting Your Vehicle
[ER12260(ALL)01/96] Your vehicle’s battery may become discharged
(“die”) if you leave the lights or any electrical
equipment on after you turn the engine off. If
this happens, you may be able to jump-start
from a booster battery to start your vehicle.
The gases around the battery can explode
if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit
cigarettes. An explosion could result in
injury or vehicle damage.
To protect yourself when charging a
battery, always shield your face and eyes.
Make sure that you can breathe fresh air.
138
File:10icerf.ex
%
Applying too much pressure on the ends
when lifting a battery could cause acid to
spill. Lift the battery with a carrier or
with your hands on the opposite corners.
%
Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns
skin, eyes, and clothing.
If the acid touches someone’s skin, eyes, or
*[ER12285(ALL)02/96] clothing, immediately flush the area with water
for at least 15 minutes. If someone swallows the
acid, have him or her drink lots of milk or water
first, then Milk of Magnesia, a beaten egg, or
vegetable oil. Call a doctor immediately.
Do not push-start your vehicle. You could
damage the catalytic converter. For further
information, see Jumper Cables in the
Index.
To avoid damaging your vehicle or your battery,
*[ER12295(ALL)02/96] and to avoid injury to yourself, follow these
directions for preparing your vehicle to
jump-start and connecting the jumper cables in
the order they are given. If in doubt, call for
road service.
%
*[ER12300(ALL)02/96] Preparing Your Vehicle
1. Your vehicle has a 12-volt starting system, so
*[ER12305(ALL)02/96] you need to use a 12-volt jumper system.
You will damage your starting motor,
ignition system, and other electrical parts if
you connect them to a 24-volt power supply
(either two 12-volt batteries in series or a
24-volt generator set).
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2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled

*[ER12310(ALL)02/96] vehicle. You could damage the vehicle’s
electrical system.
3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of
*[ER12315(ALL)02/96] the disabled vehicle. Make sure the vehicles
do not touch each other. Set the parking
brake on both vehicles and stay clear of the
engine cooling fan and other moving parts.
4. Check all battery terminals and remove any
*[ER12320(ALL)02/96] excessive corrosion before you attach the
jumper cables.
5. Turn on the heater fan in both vehicles.
*[ER12325(ALL)03/96] Press the DEFROST button. Turn off all
other switches and gauges.
Connecting the jumper cables
%
*[ER12330(ALL)02/96]
1. Connect one end of the first jumper cable to
*[ER12335(ALL)02/96] the positive (+) terminal of the discharged
battery. (You can connect either jumper cable
to the positive (+) terminal, as long as you
use the same cable for both positive
terminals.) Most jumper cables have a red
cable and a black cable. The red cable is
generally used for the positive terminals and
the black for the negative ones.
2. Connect the other end of the first cable to
*[ER12340(ALL)02/96] the positive (+) terminal of the booster
battery.
3. Connect one end of the second cable to the
*[ER12345(ALL)02/96] negative (S) terminal of the booster battery
— NOT to the discharged battery.
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4. Connect the other end of that cable to a

*[ER12350(ALL)01/96] good metallic surface on the engine or frame
of the disabled vehicle. The following
illustration shows where you can find a
metallic surface.
Do not connect the end of the second
cable to the negative (S) terminal of the
battery to be jumped. A spark may cause
an explosion of the gases that surround
the battery.
[ER12360(ALL)04/96]
The sequence for connecting the jumper cables
141
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*[ER12365(ALL)02/96] Jump-Starting
1. Make sure that the jumper cables are not in
*[ER12370(ALL)02/96] the way of moving engine parts, then start
the booster vehicle. Run the engine at a
moderate speed.
2. Let the discharged battery charge for a few
*[ER12375(ALL)02/96] minutes and then start the disabled vehicle.
It may take a couple of tries before the
vehicle starts. If the vehicle does not start
after several attempts, there may be a
different problem.
3. When both vehicles are running, let them
*[ER12380(ALL)02/96] idle for a few minutes to charge the
discharged battery.
Removing jumper cables
%
*[ER12385(ALL)02/96] 1. Always remove the jumper cables in the
*[ER12390(ALL)02/96] reverse order. Remove the negative (S) end
of the jumper cable from the metallic surface
on the engine or frame of the disabled
vehicle.
2. Remove the negative (S) cable from the
*[ER12395(ALL)03/96] booster battery.
3. Remove the positive (+) cable from the
*[ER12400(ALL)02/96] booster battery.
4. Remove the other end of the positive (+)
*[ER12405(ALL)02/96] cable from the discharged battery.
After the vehicle is started, let it idle for a while
*[ER12410(ALL)02/96] to let the engine “relearn” its idle conditions.
Drive it around for a while with all electrical
accessories turned off to let the battery recharge.
Driveability may be deteriorated slightly until all
drive modes are “relearned.” You may need to
use a battery charger to fully recharge the
battery.
If you need to replace your battery, see Battery
*[ER12415(ALL)03/96] in the Maintenance and Care chapter.
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%*[ER12450(ALL)02/96] Towing Your Vehicle

[ER12500(ALL)01/96] If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact
a professional towing service or, if you are a
member, your roadside assistance center.
Suggested towing options include wheel lift
towing or flat bed towing.
[ER12550(ALL)01/96]
two third page art:0032214-A
The proper towing procedures
143
File:10icerf.ex
[ER12600(ALL)01/96] When calling for a tow truck, tell the operator

what kind of vehicle you have. A towing
manual is available from Ford Motor Company
for all authorized tow truck oerators. Have your
tow truck driver refer to this manual for the
proper hook-up and towing procedures for your
vehicle.
*[ER13000(ALL)01/96] Towing With the Back Wheels Off the

Ground
[ER13150(ALL)01/96] If it is necessary to tow your vehicle from the
rear (with the rear wheels off the ground), a
dolly must be placed under the front tires to
prevent transaxle damage.
Do not use your vehicle’s steering column lock
*[ER13200(ALL)01/96] to secure the wheels in a straight-ahead position.
Always use a steering wheel clamping device
designed for towing service.
Refer to Towing behind another vehicle
*[ER13250(ALL)01/96] —recreational vehicle in the Index for information
on towing behind an RV.
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Maintenance and Care
%*[MC00300(ALL)01/96] Service Made Easy

Ford has two goals for servicing your vehicle.
*[MC00400(ALL)01/96]
1. When we can, we design parts that do not
*[MC00500(ALL)01/96] need to be serviced.
2. We want to make servicing your vehicle as
*[MC00600(ALL)01/96] easy as possible. To help you:
*[MC00700(ALL)01/96] ❑ We highlight do-it-yourself items in yellow in

the engine compartment so that you can find
them easily.
*[MC00800(ALL)03/96] ❑ When possible, we design parts that can be

replaced without tools.
*[MC00900(ALL)02/96] ❑ We give you a Maintenance Schedule that

makes tracking routine service for your
vehicle easy. The maintenance schedule is
located in the Maintenance Schedule booklet.
This chapter tells you about the basic parts that
*[MC00925(ALL)01/96] you need to check and service regularly.
If your vehicle needs professional servicing, your
*[MC00930(ALL)01/96] dealership can provide the parts and service
required. Check your Warranty Information Booklet
to find out which parts and services are covered.
Also see the Customer Assistance chapter of this
Owner Guide.
Ford Motor Company recommends that the
*[MC01000(ALL)02/96] Owner Maintenance Checks listed in the
Maintenance Schedule booklet be performed for
the proper operation of your vehicle. In addition
to the conditions listed in the Owner Maintenance
Checklist, be alert for any unusual noise,
145
File:11icmcf.ex
vibration, or other indication that your vehicle

may need service. If you do notice something
unusual, see that your vehicle is serviced
promptly.
Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids,
*[MC01100(ALL)01/96] and service parts that meet Ford Motor
Company specifications. Motorcraft parts are
designed and built to provide the best
performance in your vehicle. Using these parts
for replacement is your assurance that Ford-built
quality stays in your vehicle.
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive
%
*[MC01200(ALL)05/96] fluids in a responsible manner. Follow
your community’s standards for
disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out
about recycling automotive fluids.
% *[MC01600(ALL)01/96] Precautions When Servicing Your
Vehicle
Be especially careful when inspecting or
*[MC01700(ALL)01/96] servicing your vehicle. Here are some general
precautions for your safety:
%
*[MC01800(ALL)01/96] ❑ Do not work on a hot engine. The engine
cooling fan may come on unexpectedly.
Always turn the engine off and let it cool.
*[MC01850(ALL)05/96] WARNING
The cooling fan is automatic and may
come on at any time. Always disconnect
the negative terminal of the battery before
working near the fan.
*[MC01900(ALL)01/96] ❑ If you must work with the engine running,

avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry that
could get caught in moving parts. Take
appropriate precautions with long hair.
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File:11icmcf.ex
*[MC02000(ALL)01/96] ❑ Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosed

space with the engine running, unless you are
sure you have enough ventilation.
*[MC02100(ALL)01/96] ❑ Never get under a vehicle while it is

supported only by a jack. If you must work
under a vehicle, use safety stands.
*[MC02200(ALL)01/96] ❑ Keep all lit cigarettes and other smoking

materials away from the battery and all
fuel-related parts.
Working with the engine off:
*[MC02700(ALL)01/96]
[MC02750(ALL)01/96] 1. Set the parking brake fully and make sure
the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park)
(automatic transaxle) or 1 (First) gear
(manual transaxle).
2. Remove the key from the ignition after you
*[MC02800(ALL)01/96] turn the engine off.
3. Block the wheels. This will prevent your
*[MC02850(ALL)01/96] vehicle from moving unexpectedly.
Working with the engine on:
*[MC02900(ALL)01/96]
1. Set the parking brake fully and make sure
*[MC03000(ALL)01/96] the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park)
(automatic transaxle) or Neutral (manual
transaxle).
2. Block the wheels. This will prevent your
*[MC03050(ALL)01/96] vehicle from moving unexpectedly.
Do not start your engine with the air
cleaner removed and do not remove it
while the engine is running.
147
File:11icmcf.ex
%
*[MC04000(ALL)02/96] Opening the Hood
1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release
*
% [MC04100(ALL)02/96]
handle located under the bottom left corner
of the instrument panel.
2. Go to the front of the vehicle and release the
%
*[MC04200(ALL)02/96] auxiliary latch that is located under the hood
at the center of the vehicle.
[MC04300(ALL)02/96] 3. Lift the hood and set the prop rod in the
hole in the hood.
When you close the hood, make sure the prop
*[MC04400(ALL)02/96] rod is in its retainer and that the hood latches
securely.
[MC04500(ALL)04/96]
Hood release handle, hood latch and prop rod
148
File:11icmcf.ex
%*[MC05000(ALL)01/96] Engine Oil Recommendations

We recommend using Motorcraft oil or an
*[MC05050(ALL)01/96] equivalent oil meeting Ford Specification
WSS-M2C153-F and displaying the American
Petroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK on
the front of the container.
*[MC05100(ALL)01/96]
one third page art:0060021-E
The API Certification Mark
Never use:
*[MC05200(ALL)01/96]
*[MC05300(ALL)01/96] ❑ “Non-Detergent” oils
*[MC05350(ALL)02/96] ❑ Oils labeled API SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF or SG
*
% [MC05400(ALL)01/96] ❑ Additional engine oil additives, oil treatments
or engine treatments
Engine oils with an SAE 5W-30 viscosity are
%
*[MC05500(ALL)01/96] PREFERRED for your vehicle. They provide the
best engine performance, fuel economy and
engine protection for all climates down to -15˚F
(-25˚C).
Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED and
%
*[MC05600(ALL)03/96] of the preferred viscosity may be used in your
engine. The engine oil and oil filter must still be
changed according to the maintenance schedule.
149
File:11icmcf.ex
NOTE: Ford production and aftermarket

*[MC05650(ALL)05/96] (Motorcraft) oil filters are designed for
added engine protection and long life.
If a replacement oil filter is used that
does not meet Ford material and design
specifications, startup engine noises or
knock may be experienced. It is
recommended you use the appropriate
“Motorcraft” oil filter (or another brand
meeting Ford specifications) for your
engine application.
%
*[MC05700(ALL)01/96] Checking and Adding Engine Oil
Since the proper amount of engine oil is
*[MC05800(ALL)01/96] important for safe engine operation, check the oil
using the dipstick each time you put fuel in
your vehicle. Remember the engine must be off,
the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be
parked on level ground.
Checking the engine oil level:
%
*[MC05900(ALL)01/96]
1. Turn the engine off after it has warmed up
*[MC06000(ALL)01/96] and allow a few minutes for the engine oil
to drain back into the oil pan.
[MC06100(ALL)01/96] 2. Set the parking brake fully and make sure
the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park)
or 1 (First).
3. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine
*[MC06200(ALL)01/96] heat.
[MC06300(ALL)01/96] 4. Locate the dipstick (highlighted in yellow)
and carefully pull it out of the engine.
5. Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back into
*[MC06400(ALL)01/96] position, making sure it is fully seated.
150
File:11icmcf.ex
[MC06500(ALL)01/96]
Engine oil dipstick
[MC06600(ALL)01/96] 6. Carefully pull the dipstick out again. If the

oil level is at or below the “L” line, add
engine oil as necessary. If the oil level is
beyond the letter “F”, engine damage or
high oil consumption may occur and some
oil must be removed from the engine.
[MC06700(ALL)04/96] NOTE: The distance between the L (low) and
F (full) marks on the dipstick
represents 1.06 qts (1.0 liter).
7. Put the dipstick back in and make sure it is
*[MC06800(ALL)01/96] fully seated.
It may be necessary to add some oil between oil
*[MC06900(ALL)01/96] changes. Make sure you use a CERTIFIED
engine oil of the preferred viscosity. Your
vehicle’s warranty coverage may not apply if
engine damage is caused by the use of improper
engine oil.
Add engine oil through the oil filler cap
*[MC07000(ALL)09/96] highlighted in yellow. To add oil, remove the
filler cap and use a funnel to pour oil into the
opening. Be careful not to overfill the engine.
Recheck the oil level after you finish adding oil.
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File:11icmcf.ex
%
*[MC07100(ALL)01/96] Changing the Engine Oil and the Oil Filter
Change the engine oil and oil filter per the
*[MC07200(ALL)01/96] following, whichever occurs first.
*[MC07300(ALL)05/96]
Oil change intervals
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule booklet for

*[MC07400(ALL)05/96] additional information.
%
Continuous contact with USED motor oil
has caused cancer in laboratory mice.
Protect your skin by washing with soap and
*[MC07700(ALL)01/96] water.
%*[MC17282(ALL)05/96] Brake Fluid
Under normal circumstances, your vehicle
*[MC17284(ALL)01/96] should not use up brake fluid rapidly. However,
expect the level of the brake fluid to slowly fall
as you put more mileage on your vehicle and
the brake pads wear.
152
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[MC17286(ALL)07/96] Check the brake fluid at least once a year. You

can do this by looking at the fluid level in the
plastic reservoir on the master cylinder. The
fluid level should be at or near the MAX mark.
Brake fluid is toxic.
If brake fluid contacts eyes, flush eyes with
*[MC17290(ALL)01/96] running water for 15 minutes. Get medical
attention if irritation persists. If taken internally,
drink water and induce vomiting. Get medical
attention immediately.
[MC17292(ALL)01/96]
Brake fluid level
If the fluid is low, carefully clean and remove

*[MC17294(ALL)04/96] the cap from the reservoir. Fill the reservoir to
the MAX line with Ford High Performance DOT
3 Brake Fluid C6AZ-19542-AB, or equivalent
DOT 3 fluid meeting Ford specification
ESA-M6C25-A.
If you use a brake fluid that is not DOT
3, you will cause permanent damage to
your brakes.
Do not fill the reservoir above the MAX line.
*[MC17298(ALL)01/96]
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File:11icmcf.ex
If you find that the fluid level is excessively low

*[MC17300(ALL)01/96] — below the seam or ridge on the outside of the
plastic reservoir — have the brake system
inspected.
Do not let the reservoir for the master
cylinder run dry. This may cause the
brakes to fail.
%*[MC17307(ALL)02/96] Windshield Washer Fluid

Check the level of the windshield washer fluid
*[MC17308(ALL)02/96] every time you stop for fuel. The reservoir for
the windshield washer fluid is located in the
engine compartment.
[MC17312(ALL)02/97]
page art:0032217-D Front windshield washer fluid reservoir
Do not put windshield washer fluid in the
container for the engine coolant.
154
File:11icmcf.ex
Use specially formulated windshield washer

%
*[MC17316(ALL)02/96] fluid rather than plain water, because specially
formulated washer fluids contain additives that
dissolve road grime. For safety reasons, washer
fluids containing an appropriate antifreeze such
as methanol should be used in freezing weather
(temperatures below 32˚F [0˚C]). State or local
regulations on Volatile Organic Compounds
(VOCs) may restrict use of the most common
antifreeze, methanol. Washer fluids containing
non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used
only if they provide cold weather protection
without damaging the vehicle’s paint finish,
wiper blades, and windshield washer system.
%*[MC17700(ALL)01/96] Engine Coolant
*
% [MC17710(ALL)01/96] Checking the Engine Coolant
NOTE: Be sure to read and understand
*[MC17715(ALL)05/96] Precautions When Servicing Your
Vehicle at the beginning of this chapter.
The cooling fan is automatic and may
come on at any time. Always disconnect
the negative terminal of the battery before
working near the fan.
[MC17800(ALL)02/96] Your vehicle’s coolant protects your engine from

overheating in the summer and from freezing in
the winter. Check the level of the coolant at least
once a month. Simply look at the engine coolant
reservoir located in the engine compartment. To
locate the reservoir, see the diagram of your
vehicle’s engine under Engine Type in the
Capacities and Specifications chapter.
[MC18000(ALL)01/96] ❑ If the engine is hot, the reservoir should be
filled with engine coolant to the FULL mark,
and the radiator should be full.
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File:11icmcf.ex
[MC18100(ALL)01/96] ❑ If the engine is cold, the reservoir should be

filled with engine coolant to just above the
LOW mark, and the radiator should be full.
[MC18400(ALL)01/96]
Engine coolant recovery reservoir
*[MC18500(ALL)05/96] Adding Engine Coolant
Do not put engine coolant in the container
for the windshield washer fluid.
If sprayed to clean the glass, engine coolant or
*[MC18610(ALL)05/96] antifreeze could make it difficult to see through
the windshield.
[MC18650(ALL)04/96] When the engine is cool, add a 50/50 mixture of
engine coolant and water to the engine coolant
recovery reservoir — DO NOT ADD DIRECTLY
TO THE RADIATOR. Add straight water only in
an emergency, but you should replace it with a
50/50 mixture of coolant and distilled water as
soon as possible.
[MC18660(ALL)04/96] Check the coolant level in the coolant recovery
reservoir the next few times you drive the
vehicle. If necessary, add enough of a 50/50
mixture of coolant and water to bring the liquid
level to the fill line on the reservoir.
156
File:11icmcf.ex
Never remove the coolant recovery cap
while the engine is running or hot.
If you must remove the coolant recovery cap,
*[MC18800(ALL)05/96] follow these steps to avoid personal injury
caused by escaping steam or engine coolant:
1. Before you remove the cap, turn the engine
*[MC18820(ALL)05/96] off and let it cool.
2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth
*[MC18830(ALL)05/96] around the cap and turn it slowly,
counterclockwise to the first stop.
3. Step back while the pressure releases.
*[MC18840(ALL)05/96]
4. When you are sure that all the pressure has
*[MC18850(ALL)05/96] been released, use the cloth to press the cap
down, turn it counterclockwise, and remove
it.
[MC18900(ALL)05/96] Use Ford Premium Engine Coolant
E2FZ-19549-AA (in Canada, Motorcraft CXC-8-B)
or an equivalent premium engine coolant that
meets Ford Specification ESE-M97B44-A. Ford
Premium Engine Coolant is an optimized
formula that will protect all metals and rubber
elastomers used in Ford cooling systems for 4
years or 50,000 miles (80,000 km).
[MC19000(ALL)05/96] Do not use alcohol or methanol antifreeze or any
engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol
antifreeze. Do not use supplemental coolant
additives in your vehicle. These additives may
harm your engine cooling system. The use of an
improper coolant may void the warranty of
your vehicle’s engine cooling system.
157
File:11icmcf.ex
Recycled Engine Coolant

*[MC20575(ALL)05/96]
Ford Motor Company recommends that Ford
*[MC20580(ALL)05/96] and Lincoln-Mercury dealers use recycled engine
coolant produced by Ford-approved processes.
Not all coolant recycling processes produce
coolant which meets Ford specification
ESE-M97B44-A, and use of such coolant may
harm engine and cooling system components.
Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a
*[MC20590(ALL)05/96] responsible manner. Follow your community’s
regulations and standards for recycling and
disposing of automotive fluids.
Coolant Refill Capacity
*[MC20600(ALL)05/96]
To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s
*[MC20650(ALL)05/96] cooling system can hold, see Refill capacities for
fluids in the Index.
[MC20700(ALL)05/96] Have your dealer check the engine cooling
system for leaks if you have to add more than a
quart (liter) of engine coolant per month.
Severe Winter Climate
*[MC20710(ALL)05/96]
If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than
*[MC20720(ALL)05/96] S34˚F [S36˚C]), it may be necessary to increase
the coolant concentration above 50%. Refer to
the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle is such that
the coolant will not freeze at the temperature
level in which you drive during winter months.
Never increase the engine coolant concentration
above 60%. Leave a 50/50 mixture of engine
coolant and water in your vehicle year-round in
non-extreme climates.
158
File:11icmcf.ex
%
*[MC21200(ALL)05/96] Engine Coolant Drain and Flush
The proper procedures to completely drain and
*[MC21300(ALL)05/96] flush the engine cooling system can be found in
the Service Manual for your vehicle or you can
see your dealer. See the order form located
before this chapter. Follow these recommended
procedures to ensure that your vehicle has the
specified engine level and 50/50 mixture of
cooling system fluid and water.
%
*[MC22100(ALL)01/96] Checking Hoses
Check all engine and heater system hoses and
*[MC22200(ALL)04/96] hose connections for deterioration, leaks, and
loose hose clamps as specified in the maintenance
schedule. Repair or replace with Motorcraft hoses
or equivalent as necessary.
%*[MC23000(ALL)01/96] Power Steering Fluid
Check the level of the power steering fluid at
*[MC23100(ALL)01/96] least twice a year (i.e., every Spring and Fall).
%
*[MC23200(ALL)01/96] Checking and Adding Power Steering
Fluid
1. Start the engine and let it run until the
*[MC23300(ALL)04/96] power steering fluid reaches normal
operating temperature. The power steering
fluid will be at the right temperature when
the engine coolant temperature gauge in the
instrument cluster is near the center of the
normal operating temperature range.
2. While the engine idles, turn the steering
*[MC23400(ALL)01/96] wheel back and forth several times. Make
sure that the cap assembly is installed at this
time.
3. Turn the engine off.
*[MC23500(ALL)01/96]
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[MC23600(ALL)01/96] 4. Check the fluid level on the reservoir. The

fluid level should be at the F (Full) line on
the reservoir.
[MC23700(ALL)01/96]
Where to check the power steering fluid
[MC23800(ALL)01/96] 5. If the power steering fluid is low, add fluid

in small amounts, continuously checking the
level, until you reach the F (Full) line. Do
not overfill.
If the power steering fluid is low, do not drive
*[MC23900(ALL)01/96] your vehicle for a long period of time before
adding fluid. This can damage the power
steering pump.
If you must check the power steering fluid
*[MC23950(ALL)04/96] before it reaches normal operating temperature,
make sure that the fluid reaches the “L” (LOW)
line range in the reservoir. The reading will only
be accurate if the fluid temperature is
approximately 70˚ to 100˚F (21˚ to 38˚C).
160
File:11icmcf.ex
%*[MC29542(ALL)01/96] Automatic Transaxle Fluid

Under normal circumstances, you do not need to
*[MC29544(ALL)02/96] check the fluid level of the transaxle, since your
vehicle does not use up transaxle fluid. Refer to
the Maintenance Schedule booklet for replacement
intervals. However, if the transaxle is not
working properly — for instance, the transaxle
may slip or shift slowly, or you may notice
some sign of fluid leakage — the fluid level
should be checked.
%
*[MC29546(ALL)01/96] Checking the Automatic Transaxle Fluid
[MC29548(ALL)04/96] With the vehicle on a level surface and the brake
pedal fully applied, start the engine and move
the gearshift selector through all of the gears.
Allow sufficient time for each position to engage.
Securely latch the gearshift selector in the P
(Park) position. Fully set the parking brake and
leave the engine running.
[MC29550(ALL)01/96] Pull the dipstick out and wipe the indicator end
clean. Put the dipstick back into the filler tube
and make sure it is fully seated; otherwise, you
will not get an accurate reading. Pull the
dipstick out and read the fluid level.
[MC29555(ALL)01/96]
Automatic transaxle fluid dipstick
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[MC29560(ALL)01/96] The fluid level must be above the “L” mark. If it

is not, you should not drive your vehicle until
more fluid is added. Ideally, the fluid level
should be within the specified area of the
dipstick.
If you must add transaxle fluid in an emergency,
*[MC29565(ALL)01/96] use only MERCONH fluid, such as Motorcraft
MERCONH Multi-Purpose ATF. Add the fluid in
1/2-pint increments until you raise the fluid
level to within the crosshatched area on the
dipstick. Never overfill the transaxle. If the fluid
level gets too high, remove the excess fluid as
soon as possible; otherwise, you could damage
the transaxle.
%
*[MC29575(ALL)01/96] Manual Transaxle Fluid

The lubricant level and quality should not
*[MC29580(ALL)01/96] deteriorate under normal use. However, you
should periodically have your Ford Dealer check
the fluid level during regular oil changes.
%*[MC29611(ALL)01/97] Battery
The Motorcraft maintenance-free battery
*[MC29612(ALL)02/97] normally does not require additional water
during its life of service. However, for severe
service usage or in high temperature climates,
check your battery electrolyte level, at least
every 24 months or 24,000 miles (40,000 km).
Keep the electrolyte in each cell up to the
“level” indicator. Do not overfill the battery
cells.
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For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top

*[MC29613(ALL)02/97] of the battery clean and dry. Also, make certain
the battery cables are always tightly fastened to
the battery terminals.
If you see any corrosion on the battery cables or
*[MC29614(ALL)02/97] terminals, remove the cables from the terminal(s)
and clean with a wire brush. You can neutralize
the acid with a solution of baking soda and
water. Reinstall the cables when you are done
cleaning them, and apply a small quantity of
grease to the top of each battery terminal to help
prevent corrosion.
*[MC29616(ALL)01/97] Battery Replacement

If your original equipment battery requires
*[MC29620(ALL)02/97] replacement while under warranty, it will be
replaced with a Motorcraft service battery,
identical in design technology. Like the original
equipment battery, it should not require water
addition during its normal life of service;
however, for severe service usage or in high
temperature climates, check your battery
electrolyte level, at least every 24 months or
24,000 miles (40,000 km). Do not overfill the
battery cells.
NOTE: If your battery has a cover/shield, make
*[MC29625(ALL)02/97] sure it is re-installed after the battery
is replaced.
If the electrolyte level in your battery gets low,
*[MC29630(ALL)02/97] you ca add plain tap water to the battery, as
long as you do not use hard water (water with a
high mineral or alkali content). If possible,
however, try to only fill the battery cells with
distilled water. If the battery needs water often,
have the charging system checked.
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%
*[MC29635(ALL)01/96] Help Us Protect Our Environment
Ford Motor Company strongly recommends that
*[MC29640(ALL)01/96] used lead-acid batteries be returned to an
authorized recycling facility for disposal.
*[MC29645(ALL)01/96]
Battery recycling symbol
The gases around the battery can explode
if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit
cigarettes. An explosion could result in
injury or vehicle damage.
To protect yourself when charging a
battery, always shield your face and eyes.
Make sure that you can breathe fresh air.
%
If the acid touches someone’s skin, eyes, or
*[MC29670(ALL)02/96] clothing, immediately flush the area with water
for at least 15 minutes. If someone swallows the
acid, have him or her drink lots of milk or water
first, then Milk of Magnesia, a beaten egg, or
vegetable oil. Call a doctor immediately.
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%
%
Applying too much pressure on the ends
when lifting a battery could cause acid to
spill. Lift the battery with a carrier or
with your hands on the opposite corners.
%*[MC30100(ALL)02/96] Wiper Blades

Check the windshield wiper blades at least twice
*[MC30200(ALL)01/96] a year. Also check them whenever they seem
less effective than usual. Substances such as tree
sap and some hot wax treatments used by
commercial car washes reduce the effectiveness
of wiper blades.
If the blades do not wipe properly, clean both
*[MC30300(ALL)01/96] the windshield and the wiper blades. Use
undiluted windshield washer solution or a mild
detergent. Rinse thoroughly with clear water. Do
not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner, or other
solvents to clean your wiper blades. These will
damage your blades.
To make reaching the wiper blades easy, simply
*[MC30400(ALL)01/96] turn the ignition to the ACC position and turn
your wipers on. Wait for them to reach a
vertical position and turn the ignition to the OFF
position. Do not move the wipers manually.
Manually moving the wipers across the
windshield may damage them.
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*[MC30500(ALL)02/96] Wiper blade replacement

If the wipers still do not work properly after
*[MC30600(ALL)01/96] you clean them, you may need to replace the
wiper blade assembly. When replacing the wiper
blade assembly always use a Motorcraft part or
equivalent.
To replace the wiper blades:
*[MC30700(ALL)08/95]
1. Pull the wiper arm away from the
*[MC30800(ALL)01/96] windshield and into the lock position.
2. Turn the blade at an angle from the wiper
*[MC30900(ALL)01/96] arm. Push the lock pin with a screwdriver to
release the blade and pull the wiper blade
down toward the windshield to remove it
from the arm.
3. Attach a new wiper blade to the wiper arm
*[MC31000(ALL)08/95] and press it into place until you hear it click.
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[MC31100(ALL)01/96]
two third page art:0032257-A
Replacing the wiper blades
%*[MC43172(ALL)01/96] Tires
Look at your tires each time you fill your fuel
*[MC43174(ALL)03/96] tank. If one tire looks lower than the others,
check the pressure in all of them. Always follow
these precautions:
*[MC43176(ALL)02/96] ❑ Use an accurate tire pressure gauge.

*[MC43178(ALL)02/96] ❑ Check the tire pressure when tires are cold,
after the vehicle has been parked for at least
one hour or has been driven less than 3 miles
(5 km).
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*[MC43180(ALL)03/96] ❑ Make sure the weight of your load is evenly

distributed.
*[MC43182(ALL)03/96] ❑ Adjust tire pressure to recommended

specifications found on the Safety Compliance
Certification Label.
If you do not take these precautions, your tires
*[MC43184(ALL)03/96] may fail or go flat.
Ford Motor Company recommends obeying
*[MC43186(ALL)03/96] posted speed limits.
Driving too fast for conditions creates the
possibility of loss of vehicle control.
Driving at very high speeds for extended
periods of time may result in damage to
vehicle components.
At least once a month, check the pressure in all
%
*[MC43190(ALL)03/96] your vehicle’s tires, including the spare. Use an
accurate tire pressure gauge. Check the tire
pressure when tires are cold, after the vehicle
has been parked for at least one hour or has
been driven less than 3 miles (5 km). You can
find proper cold pressure and load limits of
recommended size tires on the Safety
Compliance Certification Label.
Improperly inflated tires can affect vehicle
handling and can fail suddenly, possibly
resulting in loss of vehicle control.
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%
*[MC43194(ALL)01/96] Tire Inspection and Maintenance
Inspect the tire treads and remove stones, nails,
*[MC43196(ALL)05/96] glass or other objects that may be wedged in the
tread grooves. Check for holes or cuts that may
permit air to leak from the tire and make the
necessary repairs.
Inspect the tire sidewalls for cuts, bruises and
*[MC43198(ALL)01/96] other damage. If you suspect internal damage to
the tire, have it removed and checked. You may
need to repair or replace it.
%
*[MC43200(ALL)01/96] Tire Rotation
Because your vehicle’s front and rear tires
*[MC43202(ALL)01/96] perform different jobs, they often wear
differently. To make sure your tires wear evenly
and last longer, rotate them as indicated in the
following diagram.
Do not include the spare tire as part of your
*[MC43204(ALL)01/96] rotation.
For tire rotation intervals, see the Maintenance
*[MC43206(ALL)02/96] Schedule booklet. If you notice the tires wearing
unevenly, have them checked.
[MC43208(ALL)01/96]
one third page art:0030224-E
Rotating the tires
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%
*[MC43210(ALL)01/96] Replacing the Tires
[MC43212(ALL)01/96] We recommend you use all weather tires when
you replace your tires.
Replace any tires that show wear bands. When
*[MC43214(ALL)01/96] your tire shows a wear band, it has only 1/16
inch (2 mm) of tread left.
*[MC43216(ALL)01/96]
A worn-out tire
Because your vehicle’s tires may wear unevenly,

*[MC43218(ALL)02/96] you may need to replace them before a wear
band appears across the entire tread.
When replacing full size tires, never mix
radial, bias-belted, or bias-type tires. Use
only the tire sizes that are listed on the
tire pressure decal. Make sure that all tires
are the same size, speed rating, and
load-carrying capacity. Use only the tire
combinations recommended on the decal.
If you do not follow these precautions,
your vehicle may not drive properly and
safely.
Tires that are larger or smaller than your
*[MC43222(ALL)01/96] vehicle’s original tires may also affect the
accuracy of your speedometer.
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%
*[MC43224(ALL)03/96] Wheel and Tire Matching
See an authorized tire dealer for proper
*[MC43226(ALL)03/96] servicing procedures. Wheels and tires must be
properly removed, matched and remounted to
maintain the best possible ride.
%
*[MC43228(ALL)01/96] Information About Tire Quality Grades
New vehicles are fitted with tires that have their
*[MC43230(ALL)01/96] Tire Quality Grade (described below) molded
into the tire’s sidewall. These Tire Quality
Grades are determined by standards that the
United States Department of Transportation has
set.
Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic
*[MC43232(ALL)01/96] tires for use on passenger cars. They do not
apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires,
space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires
with nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches or
limited production tires as defined in Title 49
Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104(c)(2).
U.S. Department of Transportation — Tire
*[MC43234(ALL)01/96] quality grades: The U.S. Department of
Transportation requires Ford to give you the
following information about tire grades exactly
as the government has written it.
%
*[MC43236(ALL)01/96] Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating
*[MC43238(ALL)01/96] based on the wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a specified
government test course. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2)
times as well on the government course as a tire
graded 100. The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions of their use,
however, and may depart significantly from the
norm due to variations in driving habits, service
practices and differences in road characteristics
and climate.
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*[MC43240(ALL)01/97] Traction A B C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are
*[MC43242(ALL)01/97] A, B, and C, and they represent the tire’s ability
to stop on wet pavement as measured under
controlled conditions on specified government
test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction performance.
The traction grade assigned to this tire is
based on braking (straightahead) traction
tests and does not include cornering
(turning) traction.
*[MC43244(ALL)01/97] Temperature A B C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B,
*[MC43246(ALL)05/96] and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled conditions on
a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire
life, and excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to
a level of performance which all passenger car
tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle
Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance on the
laboratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.
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The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly
inflated and not overloaded. Excessive
speed, underinflation, or excessive
loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat buildup and
possible tire failure.
%
*[MC43248(ALL)08/96] Snow Tires and Chains
The tires on your vehicle have all-weather treads
*[MC43250(ALL)08/96] that provide traction in rain or snow. However,
during the winter months in some climates, you
may need to use snow tires and occasionally
chains for your tires.
Snow tires must be the same size and
grade as the tires you currently have on
your vehicle.
Use chains on the tires only in an emergency or
*[MC43254(ALL)01/96] if the law requires them where you live. If you
choose to use chains on your vehicle’s tires, be
aware of the following:
*[MC43256(ALL)01/96] ❑ Local regulations may prohibit or restrict the

use of tire chains. Investigate the laws and
regulations in your area before installing
chains.
*[MC43258(ALL)01/96] ❑ Tire chains may scratch or chip aluminum

wheels. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT TIRE
CHAINS ARE INSTALLED ON STEEL
WHEELS ONLY. Be sure to remove wheel
covers (if equipped) from steel rims before
using tire chains to avoid scratches or
damage.
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*[MC43260(ALL)01/96] ❑ Put the chains on the front tires tightly with

the ends held down securely. Retighten the
chains after driving 1/2 mile (1 km). Follow
the chain manufacturer’s instructions.
*[MC43262(ALL)01/96] ❑ Do not drive faster than 30 mph (48 km/h)

or the chain manufacturer’s recommended
speed limit, whichever is lower. Avoid
bumps, holes and sharp turns. If you can
hear the chains rub or bang against your
vehicle, remove the chains to prevent damage
to your vehicle.
*[MC43264(ALL)01/96] ❑ Tire chains may affect vehicle handling. Drive

carefully and avoid hard braking.
*[MC43266(ALL)01/96] ❑ Do not use chains on temporary spare tires.

They may damage the vehicle and the tire.
%*[MC43755(ALL)01/96] Filling the Fuel Tank
[MC43760(ALL)01/96] Your fuel hatch door is located on the driver’s
side. To open the fuel door, simply pull the
hatch open.
[MC43765(ALL)01/96]
Fuel hatch and fuel cap
If you lose the fuel cap, replace it with an

*[MC43770(ALL)01/96] authorized Motorcraft or equivalent part.
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%
If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the
pressure in the fuel tank can damage the
fuel system or cause it to work improperly
in a collision.
NOTE: If you replace your fuel cap with an
*[MC43780(ALL)01/96] aftermarket fuel filler cap, the customer
warranty may be void for any damage
to the fuel tank and/or fuel system.
The fuel system may be under pressure. If
the fuel cap is venting vapor or if you
hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops
before completely removing the cap.
A venting fuel tank is not an abnormal
*[MC43795(ALL)08/96] condition. It may be caused by:
*[MC43800(ALL)08/96] ❑ too volatile a fuel for the weather conditions.

Service stations sometimes sell winter grade
fuel in the summer.
*[MC43805(ALL)08/96] ❑ extended periods of idling with the engine

RPM increased above the normal idle range.
*[MC43810(ALL)08/96] ❑ parking the vehicle in full sunlight for

extended periods on extremely hot days.
Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure
in an overfilled tank may cause leakage
and lead to fuel spray and fire.
Before you fill your vehicle with fuel, extinguish
*[MC43820(ALL)01/96] all lit cigarettes, other smoking materials, and
any open flames.
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To fill the tank properly:

*[MC43825(ALL)01/96]
1. Remove the fuel cap. Proceed to add fuel to
*[MC43830(ALL)01/96] the tank only if your vehicle is on level
ground.
[MC43835(ALL)01/96] 2. Make sure that you pump unleaded fuel and
put the nozzle all the way inside the fuel
filler pipe. The fuel tank is normally full
after three automatic shutoffs of the nozzle.
3. If you spill any fuel on the body of your
*[MC43840(ALL)01/96] vehicle, clean it off immediately. The fuel
may dull or soften the paint if you do not
wash it off.
[MC43845(ALL)01/96] 4. Replace the fuel cap tightly when you are
finished. Turn it clockwise until you hear at
least three clicks.
5. Push the fuel door closed.
*[MC43850(ALL)01/96]
*
% [MC43855(ALL)08/96] Choosing the Right Fuel
Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded
*[MC43861(ALL)05/96] fuel is prohibited by law and could damage
your vehicle. The damage may not be covered
by your warranty.
Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel
*[MC43866(ALL)08/96] containing manganese-based additives such as
MMT. Additionally, vehicles certified to
California emission standards (indicated on the
underhood Vehicle Emissions Control
Information label) are designed to operate on
California reformulated gasolines. If California
reformulated gasoline is not available when you
refuel, your vehicle can be operated on
non-California fuels. However, even though your
engine will perform adequately on other
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gasolines, the performance of the emission

control devices and systems may be adversely
affected. Repair of damage caused by using a
fuel that your vehicle was not designed for may
not be covered by your warranty.
Octane recommendation
%
*[MC43870(ALL)08/96]
Your vehicle is designed to use regular gasoline
*[MC43876(ALL)05/96] with an (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. We do not
recommend gasolines labeled as “regular” in
high altitude areas that are sold with octane
ratings of 86 or even less.
*[MC43880(ALL)05/96]
Typical octane rating label
Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes

*[MC43891(ALL)08/96] knocks lightly. However, if it knocks heavily
under most driving conditions on the
recommended octane fuel, see your dealer or a
qualified service technician to prevent any
engine damage.
Fuel quality
%
*[MC43895(ALL)05/96]
If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or
*[MC43901(ALL)05/96] hesitation problems try a different brand of fuel.
If the condition persists, see your dealer or a
qualified service technician.
The American Automobile Manufacturers
*[MC43904(ALL)08/96] Association (AAMA) issued a gasoline
specification to provide information on high
quality fuels that optimize the performance of
your vehicle. We recommend the use of
gasolines that meet the AAMA specification if
they are available.
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It should not be necessary to add any

*[MC43909(ALL)08/96] aftermarket products to your fuel tank if you
continue to use a high-quality fuel.
Clean air
*[MC43945(ALL)04/96]
Ford approves the use of gasolines to improve
*[MC43951(ALL)08/96] air quality, including reformulated gasolines, that
contain oxygenates such as a maximum of 10%
ethanol or 15% MTBE. There should be no more
than 5% methanol with cosolvents and additives
to protect the fuel system.
%
*[MC43965(ALL)01/96] Safety Information Relating to Automotive
Fuels
Automotive fuels can cause serious injury
or death if misused or mishandled.
*[MC43975(ALL)05/96] ❑ Turn vehicle off when refueling.

*[MC43980(ALL)08/95] ❑ Do not smoke when refueling. Fuels are
extremely flammable.
*[MC43985(ALL)08/95] ❑ Do not siphon any fuel by mouth.

Gasoline or gasoline blended with
methanol can cause blindness and
possible death when swallowed. If any
fuel is swallowed, call a physician or
poison control center immediately.
*[MC43995(ALL)08/95] ❑ Avoid breathing vapors while refueling.

*[MC44000(ALL)08/95] ❑ If fuel is splashed on the skin, wash with
soap and water.
*[MC44005(ALL)08/95] ❑ If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact

lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15
minutes, and seek medical attention.
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Gasoline and gasoline blends may contain small

*[MC44010(ALL)01/96] amounts of carcinogens, such as benzene.
Long-term exposure to unleaded gasoline vapors
has caused cancer in laboratory animals.
If you are taking the medication “Antabuse” or
*[MC44015(ALL)01/96] other forms of disulfiram for the treatment of
alcoholism, vapor or skin contact with a
gasoline-methanol blend may cause the same
kind of adverse reaction as drinking an alcoholic
beverage. In sensitive individuals, serious
personal injury or sickness could result. Consult
a physician promptly if you experience an
adverse reaction.
%
*[MC44020(ALL)01/96] Running Out of Fuel
NOTE: Avoid running out of fuel because this
*[MC44025(ALL)08/95] situation may have an adverse effect on
modern powertrain components.
You may need to crank the engine several times
*[MC44030(ALL)01/96] before the fuel system starts to pump fuel from
the tank to the engine.
%
*[MC44035(ALL)03/96] Fuel Economy
Fuel economy is an estimate of the efficiency of
*[MC44040(ALL)01/96] your vehicle and can be calculated as Miles Per
Gallon (MPG) or Liters Per 100 Kilometers
(L/100K). Do not calculate the fuel economy
during your vehicle’s break-in period. This
would not be an accurate estimate of how much
fuel your vehicle will normally use.
To calculate fuel economy:
*[MC44045(ALL)01/96]
1. Fill the tank completely and record the
*[MC44050(ALL)01/96] initial odometer reading.
2. Every time you buy fuel record the
*[MC44055(ALL)01/96] amount (in gallons or liters) purchased.
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3. After at least three to five tankfuls, fill the

*[MC44060(ALL)01/96] fuel tank and record the final odometer
reading.
4. Divide the total number of miles that you
*[MC44065(ALL)01/96] have driven by the total number of gallons
that your vehicle has used. In metric,
multiply the number of liters used by 100
and divide the answer by the number of
kilometers traveled. This will give you the
number of liters used per 100 km.
%
*[MC44070(ALL)01/96] Comparisons With Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) and Transport
Canada (TC) Fuel Economy Estimates
EPA fuel economy figures are obtained from
*[MC44075(ALL)05/96] laboratory tests under simulated road conditions
and may not reflect the actual conditions you
experience or your style of driving. The EPA
fuel economy estimate is not a guarantee that
you will achieve the fuel economy shown.
%
*[MC44080(ALL)01/96] Improving Fuel Economy
Fuel economy is affected by a number of
*[MC44085(ALL)01/96] variables which can reduce efficiency. You can
improve fuel economy by understanding these
variables and minimizing their effect.
The following decrease fuel economy:
*[MC44090(ALL)01/96]
*[MC44095(ALL)01/96] ❑ Lack of regular, scheduled maintenance
*[MC44100(ALL)01/96] ❑ Excessive speed
*[MC44105(ALL)01/96] ❑ Rapid acceleration and excessive speed
*[MC44110(ALL)01/96] ❑ Driving with your foot on the brake
*[MC44115(ALL)01/96] ❑ Sudden stops
*[MC44120(ALL)01/96] ❑ Using speed control in hilly terrain
*[MC44125(ALL)01/96] ❑ Extended use of the A/C, defroster, rear
window defroster and other accessories
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*[MC44130(ALL)01/96] ❑ Underinflated tires

*[MC44135(ALL)01/96] ❑ Heavy loads
*[MC44140(ALL)01/96] ❑ Aftermarket add-ons such as bike, ski or
luggage racks, bug deflectors, etc.
[MC44145(ALL)01/96] NOTE: During extended periods of vehicle
storage (60 days or more) fuel may
deteriorate due to oxidation. This can
damage rubber and other polymers in
the fuel system and may also clog
small orifices.
%*[MC47600(ALL)01/96] Emission Control System
Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic
*[MC47700(ALL)01/96] converter which enables your vehicle to comply
with applicable exhaust emission requirements.
Exhaust leaks may result in the entry of
harmful and potentially lethal fumes into
the passenger compartment. Under
extreme conditions excessive exhaust
temperatures could damage the fuel
system, the interior floor covering, or
other vehicle components, possibly
causing a fire.
To make sure that the catalytic converter and the
*[MC47800(ALL)01/96] other emission control parts continue to work
properly:
*[MC47900(ALL)01/96] ❑ Use only unleaded fuel.

*[MC48000(ALL)01/96] ❑ Avoid running out of fuel.
*[MC48100(ALL)01/96] ❑ Do not turn off the ignition while your
vehicle is moving, especially at high speeds.
*[MC48200(ALL)07/96] ❑ Have the services listed in your Maintenance

Schedule booklet performed according to the
specified schedule.
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Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in
dry grass or other dry ground cover. The
emission system heats up the engine
compartment and exhaust system, which
can start a fire.
Watch for fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke, loss
*[MC48400(ALL)01/96] of oil pressure, the charge warning light, the
check engine light, or the temperature warning
light. These sometimes indicate that the emission
system is not working properly.
Do not make any unauthorized changes to your
*[MC48500(ALL)01/96] vehicle or engine. Changes that cause more
unburned fuel to reach the exhaust system can
increase the temperature of the engine or
exhaust system.
In general, maintenance, replacement, or service
*[MC48550(ALL)01/96] of the emissions control devices or systems in
your new Ford Motor Company vehicle or
engine may be performed at your expense by
any automotive repair establishment or
individual using automotive parts equivalent to
those which your vehicle or engine was
originally equipped.
If other than Ford or Motorcraft or Ford
*[MC48575(ALL)01/96] authorized remanufactured parts are used for
maintenance, replacement, or for the service of
components affecting emissions control, the
owner should be assured that such parts are
warranted by their manufacturer to be
equivalent to genuine Ford Motor Company
parts in performance and durability. Please
consult your warranty information booklet for
complete warranty information.
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By law, anyone who manufactures, repairs,

*[MC48600(ALL)01/96] services, sells, leases, trades vehicles, or
supervises a fleet of vehicles is not permitted to
intentionally remove an emission control device
or prevent it from working. In some of the
United States and in Canada, vehicle owners
may be liable if their emission control device is
removed or is prevented from working.
Never use a metal exhaust collector when you
*[MC48700(ALL)08/95] service your vehicle. If the metal collector
contacts any of your vehicle’s plastic trim or
bumper parts they could melt or deform.
Do not drive your vehicle if it does not operate
*[MC48800(ALL)01/96] properly. See your dealer if the engine runs on
for more than five seconds after you shut it off
or if it misfires, surges, stalls, or backfires.
Information about your vehicle’s emission
%
*[MC48900(ALL)01/96] control system is on the Vehicle Emission
Control Information decal located on or near the
engine. This decal identifies engine displacement
and gives some tune-up specifications.
%
*[MC48910(ALL)03/96] How to Prepare Your Vehicle for
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Testing
[MC48920(ALL)02/97] In some localities it may become a legal
requirement to pass an
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the
On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) II system. If your
“Check Engine” light is on, reference the “Check
Engine” light description under the Warning
Lights and Gauges section. Your vehicle may not
pass an I/M test with the Check Engine light on.
If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery
has just been serviced, the OBD II system is
reset to a not ready for for I/M testing
condition. To prepare for I/M testing, additional
mixed city and highway driving to complete the
check of the OBD II system is necessary.
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The driving modes required to reach the ready

*[MC48950(ALL)07/96] condition consist of a minimum of 30 minutes of
city and highway driving as described below:
*[MC48960(ALL)03/96] ❑ 20 minutes of driving in stop and go

city-type traffic with at least four idle periods.
*[MC48970(ALL)03/96] ❑ 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or

highway.
Before completing the above driving modes, the
*[MC48980(ALL)05/96] engine must be warmed up and at operating
temperature. Once started, the vehicle must not
be turned off during the above driving modes. If
the vehicle owner is unable to meet the I/M
requirements by using these driving patterns, an
authorized service center can perform a detailed
OBD II drive cycle as it would any other type of
repair work.
%*[MC60000(ALL)03/96] Lights and Bulb Replacement
It is a good idea to check the operation of the
*[MC60100(ALL)01/96] following lights frequently:
*[MC60200(ALL)01/96] ❑ headlamps
[MC60300(ALL)01/96] ❑ high mount brakelamp
*[MC60400(ALL)01/96] ❑ tail lamps
*[MC60500(ALL)01/96] ❑ brakelamps
*[MC60600(ALL)01/96] ❑ hazard flasher
*[MC60700(ALL)01/96] ❑ turn signals
*[MC60800(ALL)01/96] ❑ side markers
*[MC60900(ALL)05/96] ❑ license plate lamps
*[MC61000(ALL)01/96] ❑ fog lamps
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The alignment of your headlamps should be

%
*[MC61100(ALL)01/96] checked if:
*[MC61200(ALL)01/96] ❑ oncoming motorists frequently signal you to

turn off your vehicle’s high beams when you
do not have the high beams on
*[MC61300(ALL)01/96] ❑ the headlamps do not seem to give you

enough light to see clearly at night
*[MC61400(ALL)01/96] ❑ the headlamp beams are pointed substantially

away from a position slightly down and to
the right
%
*[MC61500(ALL)01/96] Headlamp Bulb
The headlamps on your vehicle use replaceable
*[MC61600(ALL)03/96] bulbs. When the lamp burns out, simply replace
the bulb, rather than the whole lamp.
Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefully
and keep out of children’s reach. Grasp
the bulb only by its plastic base and do
not touch the glass. The oil from your
hand could cause the bulb to break the
next time the headlamps are operated.
Do not remove the burned-out bulb unless you
*[MC61800(ALL)01/97] can immediately replace it with a new one. If a
bulb is removed for an extended period of time,
contaminants may enter the headlamp housing
and affect its performance.
185
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Removing the headlamp bulb

*[MC61900(ALL)01/97]
1. Make sure that the headlamp knob is in the
*[MC62000(ALL)01/96] OFF position.
2. Lift the hood and find the bulb in the
*[MC62100(ALL)01/96] headlamp socket.
[MC62200(ALL)01/96] 3. Remove the electrical connector from the
bulb housing by pushing the locking tabs on
either side and pulling out the connector.
[MC62300(ALL)01/96] 4. Remove the retaining ring by turning it 1/8
of a turn to free it from the socket. Then
slide the ring off. Keep the ring. You must
use it again to hold the new bulb in place.
[MC62400(ALL)01/96] 5. Remove the rubber boot. Save it because
you’ll need it to cover the new bulb.
[MC62500(ALL)01/96] 6. Release the metal retaining clip that holds
the bulb in place.
[MC62600(ALL)01/96] 7. Carefully remove the bulb assembly from its
socket by gently pulling the assembly
rearward without turning.
186
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[MC62700(ALL)01/96]
Headlamp bulb assembly location
[MC62800(ALL)01/96]
Headlamp bulb assembly removal
187
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Installing the headlamp bulb

*[MC62900(ALL)01/97]
[MC62950(ALL)01/96] 1. Insert the glass end of the bulb assembly
into the socket.
[MC63000(ALL)01/96] 2. Secure the bulb assembly in place with the
metal retaining clip.
[MC63100(ALL)01/96] 3. Attach the rubber boot over the bulb
assembly.
[MC63200(ALL)01/96] 4. Slip the bulb retaining ring over the boot
and bulb assembly. Lock the ring into the
socket by rotating it clockwise until you feel
a “stop”.
[MC63300(ALL)01/96] 5. Push the electrical connector into the rear of
the bulb assembly until it locks into position.
[MC63400(ALL)01/96] 6. Turn the headlamps on and make sure they
work properly. If the headlamp was
correctly aligned before you changed the
bulb, you should not need to align it again.
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[MC63425(ALL)04/96] Rear Lamp Bulbs

[MC63430(ALL)04/96] To replace a bulb:
[MC63435(ALL)04/96] 1. Raise the liftgate.
[MC63440(ALL)04/96] 2. Remove the two lamp screws.
[MC63445(ALL)04/96]
[MC63450(ALL)04/96] 3. Press the rear lamp toward the outside of

the vehicle to disengage it from the body.
[MC63455(ALL)04/96] 4. Pull the rear lamp away from the body to
expose the lamp bulb sockets.
189
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[MC63460(ALL)04/96]
[MC63465(ALL)04/96] 5. Turn the socket counterclockwise to remove

it from the lens.
[MC63470(ALL)04/96] 6. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing
it in and turning it counterclockwise.
[MC63475(ALL)04/96] 7. Install the bulb by pushing it into the socket
and turning it clockwise.
[MC63480(ALL)04/96] 8. Install the socket by pushing it into its
housing and turning it clockwise.
[MC63485(ALL)04/96] 9. Replace the rear lamp.
190
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%
*[MC63500(ALL)01/96] High-Mount Brakelamp Bulbs
[MC63600(ALL)01/96] To replace the high-mount brakelamp bulb, refer
to the instructions below or take your vehicle to
your Ford dealer or a qualified technician.
[MC63700(ALL)01/96] To remove the high-mount brakelamp:
[MC63800(ALL)01/96] 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
[MC63900(ALL)01/96] 2. Raise the hatchback.
[MC64000(ALL)04/96] 3. Gently pull the hatchback trim panel away
from the hatchback.
[MC64100(ALL)04/96] 4. Disconnect the luggage compartment lamp
electrical connector (if equipped) and lay the
trim panel aside.
[MC64200(ALL)04/96] 5. Rotate the high-mount lamp socket
counterclockwise and remove it from the
housing.
[MC64300(ALL)04/96] 6. Carefully remove the bulb by gently pulling
it straight from the socket.
To install a bulb:
*[MC64400(ALL)01/96]
[MC64500(ALL)01/96] 1. Firmly install the replacement bulb into the
socket.
[MC64600(ALL)01/96] 2. Place the socket assembly in the high-mount
stoplamp housing and turn clockwise to lock
into position.
[MC64700(ALL)01/96] 3. Position the hatchback trim panel and
connect the luggage compartment lamp
electrical connector (if equipped).
[MC64800(ALL)01/96] 4. Insert the trim panel retaining clips into the
locating holes in the hatchback and push
each clip firmly into position.
[MC64820(ALL)04/96] 5. Close the hatchback and reconnect the
negative battery cable.
191
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%*[MC69000(ALL)04/96] Cleaning Your Vehicle

*
% [MC70100(ALL)01/96] Washing and Polishing Your Vehicle
Wash the outside of your vehicle, including the
*[MC70200(ALL)01/96] underside, with a mild detergent.
DO NOT:
*[MC70300(ALL)01/96]
*[MC70400(ALL)01/96] ❑ Wash your vehicle with hot water
*[MC70500(ALL)01/96] ❑ Wash your vehicle while it sits in direct
sunlight
*[MC70600(ALL)01/96] ❑ Wash your vehicle while the body is hot

Pollen, bird droppings and tree sap can damage
*[MC70700(ALL)01/96] the paint, especially in hot weather. Wash your
vehicle as often as necessary to keep it clean.
Take similar precautions if your vehicle is
*[MC70800(ALL)01/96] exposed to chemical industrial fallout.
Paint damage resulting from fallout is not
*[MC70900(ALL)01/96] related to a defect in paint materials or
workmanship and therefore is not covered by
warranty. Ford, however, believes that continual
improvement in customer satisfaction is a high
priority. For this reason, Ford has authorized its
dealers to repair, at no charge to the owner, the
surfaces of new vehicles damaged by
environmental fallout within 12 months or 12,000
miles (20,000 km) of purchase, whichever comes
first. Customers may be required to bring their
vehicle in for inspection by a Ford
representative.
Polish your vehicle to remove harmful deposits
*[MC71000(ALL)01/96] and protect the finish.
192
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%
*[MC71100(ALL)01/96] Cleaning Chrome and Aluminum Parts
Wash chrome and aluminum parts with a mild
*[MC71200(ALL)01/96] detergent. Do not use steel wool, abrasive
cleaners, fuel or strong detergents.
%
*[MC71300(ALL)01/96] Cleaning Plastic Parts
Some of your vehicle’s exterior trim parts are
*[MC71400(ALL)01/96] plastic. Clean with a tar and road oil remover if
necessary. Use a vinyl cleaner for routine
cleaning.
Do not clean plastic parts with thinners, solvents
*[MC71500(ALL)01/96] or petroleum-based cleaners.
If you have your vehicle rustproofed, remove
%
*[MC71600(ALL)01/96] oversprayed rustproofing with a tar and road oil
remover. If rustproofing is not removed from
plastic and rubber parts, it can cause
deterioration.
%
*[MC71620(ALL)03/96] Cleaning the Wheels
Wash the wheels with the same detergent you
*[MC71630(ALL)03/96] use to wash your vehicle’s body. Do not use
acid-based wheel cleaners, steel wool, abrasives,
fuel, or strong detergents. These substances will
damage protective coatings. Use tar and road oil
remover to remove grease and tar.
NOTE: Before going to a car wash, find out if
*[MC71640(ALL)03/96] the brushes are abrasive.
%
*[MC71700(ALL)01/96] Cleaning the Exterior Lamps
[MC71800(ALL)01/96] Do not use dry paper towel, chemical solvents
or abrasive cleaner to clean the lamps, as they
may cause scratches or crack the lights.
193
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*[MC72000(ALL)01/96] Cleaning the Engine

A clean engine is more efficient because the
*[MC72100(ALL)01/96] engine is able to cool properly. A build up of
grease and dirt acts as an insulator, keeping the
engine warmer than normal.
*[MC72200(ALL)01/96] ❑ Extreme care must be used if a power washer

is used to clean the engine. The high pressure
fluid could penetrate sealed parts and
assemblies causing damage or malfunctions.
*[MC72300(ALL)04/96] ❑ In order to avoid possible cracking of the

engine block or fuel injection pump, do not
spray a hot engine or injection pump with
cold water.
*[MC72400(ALL)04/96] ❑ The alternator, distributor and air intake must

be covered. Covering these components will
help prevent water damage.
Never wash or rinse the engine while it is
*[MC72500(ALL)01/96] running. Water getting into the engine may
cause internal damage.
%
*[MC73000(ALL)03/96] Cleaning the Seats
Vinyl
*[MC73100(ALL)01/96]
Wipe the surface with a damp, soft cloth, then
*[MC73200(ALL)01/96] dry and buff with a dry, soft cloth.
Fabric
%
*[MC73300(ALL)05/96]
Remove dust and loose dirt with a whisk broom
*[MC73400(ALL)05/96] or a vacuum cleaner. Remove fresh spots
immediately. Follow the directions that come
with the cleaner.
NOTE: Before using any cleaner, test it on a
*[MC73500(ALL)05/96] small, hidden area of fabric. If the
fabric’s color or texture is adversely
affected by a particular cleaner, do not
use it.
194
File:11icmcf.ex
%
*[MC74000(ALL)02/96] Cleaning the Safety Belts
Clean the safety belts with any mild soap
*[MC74100(ALL)02/96] solution that is recommended for cleaning
upholstery or carpets. Do not bleach or dye the
belt webbing because this may weaken it.
*[MC75000(ALL)05/96] Cleaning the Instrument Panel Lens

Clean the instrument panel lens with a soft cloth
*[MC75100(ALL)01/96] and a glass cleaner, such as Ford Ultra-Clear
Spray Glass Cleaner, or equivalent. Do not use
paper towel or an abrasive cleaner to clean the
lens as these may cause scratches.
%*[MC80000(ALL)01/96] Vehicle Storage
*[MC80100(ALL)01/96] Maintenance Tips
If you plan on storing your vehicle for an
*[MC80200(ALL)01/96] extended period of time (60 days or more), refer
to the following maintenance recommendations
to ensure your vehicle stays in good operating
condition.
General
*[MC80300(ALL)01/96]
*[MC80400(ALL)01/96] ❑ Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated place.
*[MC80500(ALL)01/96] ❑ Protect from sunlight, if possible.
*[MC80600(ALL)01/96] ❑ If vehicles are stored outside, they require
regular maintenance to protect against rust
and damage.
195
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Body
*[MC80700(ALL)01/96]
*[MC80800(ALL)01/96] ❑ Wash vehicle thoroughly to remove dirt,
grease, oil, tar or mud from exterior surfaces,
rear wheel housing and underside of front
fenders.
*[MC80900(ALL)01/96] ❑ Periodically wash vehicles stored in exposed

locations.
*[MC81000(ALL)01/96] ❑ Touch-up raw or primed metal to prevent

rust.
*[MC81100(ALL)01/96] ❑ Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with a

thick coat of auto wax to prevent
discoloration. Re-wax as necessary when the
vehicle is washed.
*[MC81200(ALL)01/96] ❑ Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid hinges

and latches with a light grade oil.
*[MC81300(ALL)09/96] ❑ Cover interior soft trim to prevent fading.

*[MC81400(ALL)01/96] ❑ Keep all rubber parts free from oil and
solvents.
196
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Engine
%
*[MC81500(ALL)01/96]
*[MC81600(ALL)01/96] ❑ Start engine every 15 days. Run at fast idle
until it reaches normal operating temperature.
*[MC81700(ALL)01/96] ❑ With your foot on the brake, shift through all

the gears while the engine is running.
Fuel system
%
*[MC81800(ALL)01/96]
*
% [MC81900(ALL)01/96] ❑ Fill fuel tank with high-quality unleaded fuel
until the first automatic shutoff of the fuel
pump nozzle.
NOTE: During extended periods of vehicle
*[MC82000(ALL)01/96] storage (60 days or more), fuel may
deteriorate due to oxidation. This can
damage rubber and other polymers in
the fuel system and may also clog
small orifices.
Ford Gas Stabilizer should be added whenever
*[MC82100(ALL)01/96] actual or expected storage periods exceed 60
days. Follow the instructions on the label. The
vehicle should then be operated at idle speed to
circulate the additive throughout the fuel system.
A volatile corrosion inhibitor added to the fuel
*[MC82200(ALL)01/96] system will protect the fuel system’s inner
surfaces from corrosion. Follow the instructions
packaged with the product.
Cooling system
%
*[MC82300(ALL)01/96]
*[MC82400(ALL)01/96] ❑ Protect against freezing temperatures.
Battery
*
% [MC82500(ALL)01/96]
*[MC82600(ALL)01/96] ❑ Check and recharge as necessary.

*[MC82700(ALL)01/96] ❑ Keep connections clean and covered with a
light coat of grease.
197
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Brakes
%
*[MC82800(ALL)01/96]
*[MC82900(ALL)01/96] ❑ Make sure brakes and parking brake are fully
released.
Tires
%
*[MC83000(ALL)01/96]
*[MC83100(ALL)01/96] ❑ Maintain recommended air pressure.
Miscellaneous
*[MC83200(ALL)01/96]
*[MC83300(ALL)01/96] ❑ Make sure all linkages, cables, levers and
clevis pins under vehicle are covered with
grease to prevent rust.
*[MC83400(ALL)01/96] ❑ Move vehicles at least 25 feet (10 m) every 15

days to lubricate working parts to prevent
corrosion.
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Capacities and
Specifications
*[CS00500(ALL)01/96] Refill Capacities, Motorcraft Parts,

and Lubricant Specifications
%
*[CS10000(ALL)01/96] Motorcraft Parts
[CS10100(ALL)01/96]
twelve pica chart:0030288-H
199
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*[CS43160(ALL)02/96] Bulb Specifications

[CS43170(ALL)01/96]
twenty-eight pica chart:0032221-D
200
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*[CS49100(ALL)01/96] Refill Capacities (Approximate)

[CS49400(ALL)04/96]
fourteen pica chart:0032222-I
201
File:12iccsf.ex
*[CS49900(ALL)01/96] Lubrication Specifications

The transaxle and steering systems in your
*[CS50000(ALL)02/96] vehicle are filled at the factory with high-quality,
long-lasting lubricants or fluids that do not
require periodic draining or refilling except
under severe-duty conditions. However, when
refilling or adding is required, it should be with
the proper lubricant or fluid meeting Ford
technical specifications. See the Maintenance
Schedule booklet for instructions on maintaining
proper fluid levels.
202
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Lubricant Specification Charts

*[CS50025(ALL)01/96]
[CS50500(ALL)04/96]
thirty-six pica chart:0032289-A
203
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[CS55000(ALL)02/96] Your Engine Type

[CS55100(ALL)02/96] Your vehicle has a 1.3L (81 CID), fuel injected,
overhead cam, four-cylinder engine.
[CS55200(ALL)02/96] The following page shows you a diagram of the
engine and where to find items you should
regularly service.
204
File:12iccsf.ex
[CS55300(ALL)02/96]
full page art:0032216-C
The 1.3L engine
205
File:12iccsf.ex
%*[CS60000(ALL)01/96] Your Vehicle Identification

Number (VIN)
[CS60010(ALL)01/96]
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN/Serial Number)
You should include your Vehicle Identification

*[CS60200(ALL)04/96] Number (VIN) any time you write to Ford
Motor Company about your vehicle.
The Vehicle Identification Number is attached to
*[CS60300(ALL)03/96] your vehicle in the following places:
[CS60400(ALL)03/96] ❑ On the metal tag attached to the top of the
cowl top panel on the driver’s side — you
can see the tag by looking through the
windshield from outside your vehicle. It is
recessed in the top of the instrument panel.
[CS60500(ALL)03/96] ❑ On the Safety Compliance Certification label
— this label is attached to the left door lock
pillar. It is required by the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration and is made of
special material. If someone tampers with it,
it will be destroyed or a series of diagonal
lines will appear.
206
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[CS60600(ALL)01/96]
Safety Compliance Certification label location
The label contains the name of the manufacturer,

*[CS60700(ALL)01/96] the month and year of manufacture, the
certification statement and the Vehicle
Identification Number. The label also contains
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating and Gross Axle
Weight Ratings, wheel and tire data and
information codes for additional vehicle data.
For further information about the Safety
Compliance Certification Label and the
information contained on it, refer to the Index.
207
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Reporting Safety Defects

(U.S. Only)
%*[RD00500(ALL)03/96] Reporting Safety Defects

(U.S. Only)
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect
*[RD00700(ALL)03/96] which could cause a crash or could cause injury
or death, you should immediately inform the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford Motor
Company.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may
*[RD00900(ALL)04/96] open an investigation, and if it finds that a
safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may
order a recall and remedy campaign. However,
NHTSA cannot become involved in individual
problems between you, your dealer, or Ford
Motor Company.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto
*[RD01200(ALL)02/96] Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or
366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or write
to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation,
400 Seventh Street, Washington D.C. 20590. You
can also obtain other information about motor
vehicle safety from the Hotline.
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Customer Assistance
%*[HS00205(ALL)06/94] Roadside Assistance

Ford Motor Company has set up a 24-hour,
*[HS00210(ALL)11/95] seven-day-a-week hotline with trained operators
who put you in touch with the help you need if
you experience a problem with your vehicle.
This complimentary service is provided to you
throughout your warranty period of 3 years or
36,000 miles (60,000 km), whichever comes first.
To purchase Roadside Assistance coverages
beyond this period (available through Ford Auto
Club in the United States or Ford and
Lincoln-Mercury dealers in Canada), contact
your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Additional
Roadside Assistance coverage is unavailable in
Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
Roadside Assistance will cover the following:
*[HS00215(ALL)06/94]
*[HS00220(ALL)06/94] ❑ Mount your spare if you have a flat tire.
*[HS00225(ALL)06/94] ❑ Jump-start your battery if it is dead.
*[HS00230(ALL)06/94] ❑ Unlock your vehicle if you are locked out.
*[HS00235(ALL)06/94] ❑ Bring you fuel if you run out.
*[HS00240(ALL)06/94] ❑ Tow your vehicle if you are stranded. Even
non-warranty related tows, like accidents or
getting stuck in mud or snow, are covered
(some exclusions apply, such as impound
towing and repossession).
211
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*[HS00245(ALL)06/94] How to use Roadside Assistance

Your Roadside Assistance identification card can
*[HS00250(ALL)06/94] be found in the Owner Guide portfolio in your
glove compartment. Complete the card and place
it in your wallet for quick reference.
To receive roadside assistance in the United
*[HS00255(ALL)04/95] States call 1-800-241-FORD (in Canada call
1-800-665-2006).
Should you need to arrange for roadside
*[HS00260(ALL)04/95] assistance yourself, Ford Motor Company will
reimburse the reasonable cost. To obtain
information about reimbursement call
1-800-241-FORD (in Canada call 1-800-665-2006).
*[HS00300(ALL)01/95] If You Have a Service Problem

Ford Motor Company has authorized Ford and
*[HS00400(ALL)01/95] Lincoln-Mercury dealerships that can service
your vehicle for you. This chapter tells you how
to get service or maintenance for your vehicle.
%
*[HS00475(ALL)02/95] Service/Maintenance Concerns
(U.S. or Canada)
Ford recommends taking your vehicle to your
*[HS00600(ALL)04/95] selling dealer who wants to ensure your
continued satisfaction. You may, however, take
your vehicle to any authorized Ford or
Lincoln-Mercury dealer. In most cases, your
dealer will be able to resolve your concern.
If you are not satisfied with the service you
*[HS00700(ALL)04/95] received from your dealership’s service
department, talk to the service manager at the
dealership, or if you still are not satisfied, talk to
the owner or general manager of the dealership.
In most cases, you will have your concern
resolved at this level.
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If you are away from home when your vehicle

*[HS01000(ALL)03/95] needs to be serviced, or if you need more help
than the dealer gave you, contact the Ford
Customer Assistance Center to find an
authorized dealership that may be able to help.
To process your request, the Ford Customer
*[HS01200(ALL)04/95] Assistance Center needs the following
information:
*[HS01300(ALL)04/95] ❑ your telephone number (both business and

home)
*[HS01400(ALL)04/95] ❑ the name of the dealer and the city where the
dealership is located
*[HS01500(ALL)03/95] ❑ the year and make of your vehicle

*[HS01550(ALL)03/95] ❑ the date purchased
*[HS01600(ALL)03/95] ❑ the current mileage on your vehicle
*
% [HS01700(ALL)04/96] ❑ your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
listed on your vehicle ownership license
%
*[HS01900(ALL)03/95]
one inch art:0060100-E
If you live in Canada and have any questions or

*[HS02000(ALL)03/95] concerns that the dealership cannot answer,
contact the Customer Assistance Centre.
213
File:14ichsf.ex
%
*[HS02100(ALL)04/95]
If you still have a complaint involving a

*[HS02200(ALL)04/96] warranty dispute, you may wish to contact the
Dispute Settlement Board (U.S. only) or the
Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan
(CAMVAP) in Canada.
A warranty dispute must be submitted to the
*[HS02300(ALL)04/96] Dispute Settlement Board before taking action
under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, or to
the extent allowed by state law, before pursuing
replacement or repurchase remedies provided by
certain state laws. This dispute handling
procedure is not required prior to enforcing state
created rights or other rights which are
independent of the Magnuson-Moss Warranty
Act or state replacement or repurchase laws.
% *[HS02400(ALL)04/96] The Dispute Settlement Board
(U.S. only)
The Dispute Settlement Board is:
*[HS02500(ALL)04/96]
*[HS02600(ALL)04/96] ❑ an independent, third-party arbitration
program for warranty disputes
*[HS02700(ALL)04/96] ❑ available free to owners and lessees of

qualifying Ford Motor Company vehicles
The Dispute Settlement Board may not be
*[HS02800(ALL)04/96] available in all states. Ford Motor Company
reserves the right to change eligibility
limitations, modify procedures and/or
discontinue this service without notice and
without incurring obligations.
214
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*[HS02850(ALL)04/96] What Kinds of Cases Does the Board

Review?
The Board reviews all warranty performance
*[HS02900(ALL)04/96] complaints on Ford, Mercury and Lincoln cars
and Ford and Mercury light trucks under the
new vehicle limited warranty that have not been
resolved by either a dealer or Ford Motor
Company, except those involving:
*[HS03000(ALL)04/96] ❑ a non-Ford product

*[HS03050(ALL)04/96] ❑ a non-Ford dealership
*[HS03075(ALL)04/96] ❑ a vehicle sales transaction
*[HS03100(ALL)04/96] ❑ request for reimbursement of consequential
expenses. Expenses incidental to the warranty
complaint being reviewed are eligible for
consideration
*[HS03125(ALL)04/96] ❑ items not covered by the new vehicle limited

warranty
*[HS03150(ALL)04/96] ❑ items covered by a service contract

*[HS03175(ALL)04/96] ❑ alleged liability claims
*[HS03200(ALL)04/96] ❑ property damage where the damage is
significant when compared to the economic
loss alleged under the warranty dispute
*[HS03250(ALL)04/96] ❑ cases currently in litigation

*[HS03300(ALL)04/96] ❑ vehicles not used primarily for family,
personal or household purposes (except in
states where the Dispute Settlement Board is
required to review commercial vehicles)
Complaints involving vehicles in which
*[HS03350(ALL)04/96] applicable new vehicle limited warranties have
expired at receipt of your application are not
eligible. Eligibility may differ according to state
law. For example, see the unique brochures for
California and Wisconsin purchasers/lessees.
215
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*[HS03400(ALL)04/96] How does the Board Work?

The Board consists of:
*[HS03500(ALL)04/96]
*[HS03550(ALL)04/96] ❑ three consumer representatives
*[HS03575(ALL)04/96] ❑ a Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealer
Consumer candidates for Board membership are
*[HS03600(ALL)04/96] recruited and trained by an independent
consulting firm. Dealers are chosen because of
their business leadership qualities.
What the Board needs
*[HS03700(ALL)04/96]
To have your case reviewed you must complete
*[HS03750(ALL)04/96] the application in the DSB brochure and mail it
to the address provided on the application form.
Your application is reviewed and, if it is
*[HS03775(ALL)04/96] determined to be eligible, you will receive an
acknowledgment indicating:
*[HS03800(ALL)04/96] ❑ the file number assigned to your application

*[HS03850(ALL)04/96] ❑ the toll-free phone number of the DSB’s
independent administrator
Your dealership and a Ford Motor Company
*[HS03900(ALL)04/96] representative are asked to submit statements at
this time.
To review your case properly, the Board needs
*[HS04000(ALL)04/96] the following information:
*[HS04100(ALL)04/96] ❑ legible copies of all documents and

maintenance or repair orders relevant to the
case
*[HS04200(ALL)04/96] ❑ the year, make, model and Vehicle

Identification Number (VIN) listed on your
vehicle ownership license
*[HS04300(ALL)04/96] ❑ the date of repair(s) and mileage at the time

of occurrence(s)
*[HS04400(ALL)04/96] ❑ the current mileage

216
File:14ichsf.ex
*[HS04500(ALL)04/96] ❑ the name of the dealer who sold or serviced

the vehicle
*[HS04600(ALL)04/96] ❑ a brief description of your unresolved concern

*[HS04700(ALL)04/96] ❑ a brief summary of the action taken with the
dealer and Ford Motor Company
*[HS04800(ALL)04/96] ❑ the names (if known) of all the people you

contacted at the dealership
*[HS04900(ALL)04/96] ❑ a description of the action you expect to

resolve your concern
Should your case NOT qualify for review, a
*[HS05000(ALL)04/96] letter of explanation will be mailed to you.
Oral presentations
*[HS05100(ALL)04/96]
If the involved vehicle is within 36 months and
*[HS05200(ALL)04/96] 36,000 miles of the warranty start date, you have
the right to make an oral presentation before the
Board. Indicate your choice to do so on the
application. Oral presentations may also be
requested by the Board.
Making a decision
*[HS05300(ALL)04/96]
Board members will review all available
*[HS05400(ALL)04/96] information related to the complaint, including
oral presentations, if necessary. They then arrive
at a fair and impartial decision, decided by a
simple majority vote.
Because the Board usually meets only once a
*[HS05500(ALL)04/96] month, some cases may take longer than 30 days
to be reviewed. The Board makes every effort to
resolve each case within 40 days of receiving the
consumer application form.
217
File:14ichsf.ex
After a case is reviewed, the Board mails you a

*[HS05600(ALL)04/96] decision letter. The Board also provides a form
on which to accept or reject the Board’s decision.
The decisions of the Board are binding on the
dealer and Ford, but not on consumers who may
elect to pursue other remedies available to them
under state and federal law. Decisions of the
Board may be presented as evidence by any
party in subsequent legal proceedings that may
be initiated, where allowed by law.
*[HS05700(ALL)04/96] To Request a DSB Brochure/Application

For a brochure/application, speak to your dealer
*[HS05800(ALL)04/96] or write to the Board at the following address:
Dispute Settlement Board
*[HS05900(ALL)04/96] PO Box 5120
Southfield, MI 48086-5120
%*[HS06385(ALL)05/95] Ford of Canada Customer
Assistance
*[HS06390(ALL)08/95] Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited
If you live in Canada and have any questions or
*[HS06405(ALL)03/95] concerns that the dealership cannot answer,
contact the Customer Assistance Centre.
*[HS06410(ALL)03/95]
218
File:14ichsf.ex
Please have the following information available

*[HS06415(ALL)04/95] when contacting the Customer Assistance Centre:
*[HS06420(ALL)04/95] ❑ your telephone number (both business and

home)
*[HS06425(ALL)04/95] ❑ your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)

listed on your owner card and/or your
vehicle ownership license.
*[HS06430(ALL)03/95] ❑ the year and make of your vehicle

*[HS06435(ALL)03/95] ❑ the date purchased
*[HS06440(ALL)04/95] ❑ the name of the dealer and the city where the
dealership is located
*[HS06445(ALL)04/95] ❑ the current mileage on your vehicle.

*
% [HS06450(ALL)09/95] Mediation/Arbitration Program
(Canada Only)
In those cases where you continue to feel that
*[HS06455(ALL)10/95] the efforts by Ford and the dealer to resolve a
factory-related vehicle service concern have been
unsatisfactory, Ford of Canada participates in an
impartial third party mediation/arbitration
program administered by the Canadian Motor
Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP).
The CAMVAP program is a straight-forward and
*[HS06460(ALL)10/95] relatively speedy alternative to resolve a
disagreement when all other efforts to produce a
settlement have failed. This procedure is without
cost to you and is designed to eliminate the
need for lengthy and expensive legal
proceedings.
In the CAMVAP program, impartial third-party
*[HS06465(ALL)09/95] Arbitrators conduct hearings at mutually
convenient times and places in an informal
environment. These impartial Arbitrators review
the positions of the parties, make decisions and,
219
File:14ichsf.ex
where appropriate, render awards to resolve

disputes. CAMVAP decisions are fast, fair and
final as the arbitrator’s award is binding on both
you and Ford of Canada.
CAMVAP services are available in all territories
*[HS06470(ALL)09/95] and provinces, except Quebec. For more
information, without charge or obligation, call
your CAMVAP Provincial Administrator directly
at 1-800-207-0685.
%*[HS06480(ALL)02/96] Getting Help Outside the U.S.
and Canada
Before you export your vehicle to a foreign
*[HS06500(ALL)06/95] country, contact the appropriate foreign embassy
or consulate to make sure local regulations do
not prevent you from registering your vehicle.
Officials at the embassy can also help you decide
whether you should import your vehicle to that
country.
Officials at the embassy or consulate can tell you
*[HS06600(ALL)06/95] where to get unleaded fuel. If you cannot get
unleaded fuel or can get only fuel with an
anti-knock index that is lower than your vehicle
needs, contact a district or owner relations office
before you leave the U.S. or Canada.
Use of leaded fuel in your vehicle without a
*[HS06700(ALL)06/95] proper conversion may damage the effectiveness
of your emissions control system and may cause
engine knocking or serious engine damage. Ford
Motor Company is not responsible for any
damage that is caused by use of improper fuel.
You may also have difficulty importing your
*[HS06800(ALL)06/95] vehicle back into the U.S. if you use leaded fuel.
220
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If your vehicle must be serviced while you are

*[HS06900(ALL)06/95] traveling or living in Central or South America,
the Caribbean, or the Middle East, contact the
nearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannot
help you, write to:
*[HS07000(ALL)06/95]
If you are in other foreign countries, contact the

*[HS07100(ALL)06/95] nearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannot
help you, they can direct you to the appropriate
Ford affiliate office.
If you buy your vehicle in North America and
*[HS07200(ALL)06/95] then relocate outside of the U.S. or Canada,
register your Vehicle Identification Number and
new address with Ford Motor Company Export
Operations.
221
File:15icacf.ex
Accessories
*[AC00400(ALL)01/96] Ford Accessories for Your Vehicle

Ford has many fine products available from
*[AC00425(ALL)01/96] your dealer to clean your vehicle and protect its
finishes. For best results, use the following, or
products of equivalent quality:
[AC00450(ALL)04/96]
twelve pica chart:0032382-B
A wide selection of accessories is available

*[AC00500(ALL)04/96] through your local authorized dealer. These fine
accessories have been engineered specifically to
fulfill your automotive needs. They are custom
designed to complement the style and
aerodynamic appearance of your Ford-built
vehicle. In addition, each accessory is made from
high quality materials and meets or exceeds
Ford’s rigid engineering and safety specifications.
That is why Ford brand accessories are
warranted for up to 12 months or 12,000 miles
(20,000 km), whichever comes first. See your
dealer for complete warranty information and
accessory availability.
223
File:15icacf.ex
*[AC00600(ALL)06/95] Safety, Comfort, and Convenience

[AC00900(ALL)04/96]
sixteen pica chart:0031991-K
*[AC00950(ALL)06/93] Protection and Appearance

[AC01200(ALL)04/96]
fourteen pica chart:0031193-I
224
File:15icacf.ex
NOTE: When adding accessories, equipment,

*[AC01300(ALL)09/95] passengers, and luggage to your
vehicle, do not exceed the total weight
capacity of the vehicle or of the front
or rear axle (GVWR, GAWR as shown
on the Safety Compliance Certification
Label). Consult your dealer for specific
weight information.
NOTE: The Federal Communications
*[AC01400(ALL)01/96] Commission (FCC) or the Canadian
Radio Telecommunications Commission
(CRTC) regulates the use of mobile
communications systems — such as
two-way radios, telephones, and theft
alarms — that are equipped with radio
transmitters. Any such equipment
installed in your vehicle should comply
with FCC or CRTC regulations and
should be installed only by a qualified
technician.
225
File:15icacf.ex
NOTE: Mobile communications systems may

*[AC01500(ALL)01/96] harm the operation of your vehicle,
particularly if they are not properly
designed for automotive use or are not
properly installed. For example, when
operated, such systems may cause the
engine to stumble or stall. In addition,
such systems may themselves be
damaged or their operation affected by
operating your vehicle. (Citizens band
[CB] transceivers, garage door openers,
and other transmitters whose power
output is 5 watts or less will not
ordinarily affect your vehicle’s
operation.)
NOTE: Because we have no control over the
*[AC01600(ALL)01/96] installation, design, or manufacture of
such systems, Ford cannot assume
responsibility for any adverse effects or
damage that may result if you use this
equipment.
226
File:15icacf.ex
[AC01700(ALL)08/95]
thirty-six pica chart:0032291-A
228
File:15icacf.ex
[AC02000(ALL)05/93]
229
File:15icacf.ex
*[AC02100(ALL)04/96]
thirty-six pica chart:FORDADPLN
230
File:16icqif.ex
[QI00500(ALL)04/96]
Quick Index Label Location
235
File:16icqif.ex
[QI00680(ALL)04/96]
full page art:0032140-G
Front Exterior View — 4-door model (2-door similar)
236
File:16icqif.ex
[QI00800(ALL)04/96]
full page art:0032265-D
Rear Exterior View — 4-door model (2-door similar)
237
File:16icqif.ex
[QI01000(ALL)04/95]
Entrance View
238
File:16icqif.ex
[QI01400(ALL)04/96]
full page art:0032144-I
Instrument Panel
239
File:16icqif.ex
[QI01600(ALL)07/95]
full page art:0032145-G
Instrument Cluster — Standard
240
File:16icqif.ex
[QI02000(ALL)04/95]
Hatchback
241
File:16icqif.ex
[QI02200(ALL)04/95]
full page art:0032264-C
Engine Compartment
242
File:icixf.ex
Index
A
ABS warning light (see Anti-lock
brake system) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Accessory position on the ignition . . . . . 44
Additives, engine oil . . . . . . . . . . 149
Air bag supplemental restraint system . 69, 78
and child safety seats . . . . . . . . 77–78
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 71
driver air bag . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 71
indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
passenger air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
service and information labels . . . . 71, 75
tone generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Air cleaner filter, specifications . . . . . . 199
Antenna, radio (see Electronic
sound system) . . . . . . . . . 19, 27, 42
Antifreeze (see Engine coolant) . . . . . . 155
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
see also Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
warning light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
warninig light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Appeals (see Dispute settlement board) . . 214
Assistance (see Customer assistance) . . . 211
Audio system (see Electronic
sound system) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Autolamp system (see Headlamps) . . . . . 46
Automatic transaxle
fluid, adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
fluid, checking . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Automatic transmission
driving an automatic overdrive . . . . 112
fluid, adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Index 243
File:icixf.ex
B
Backing up . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 116
Basic vehicle warranty . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
acid, treating emergencies . . . 139, 164–165
charging system warning light . . . . . . 11
disconnecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
how to service . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
jumping a disabled battery. . . . . . . 138
maintenance-free . . . . . . . . . . . 162
proper disposal, recycling . . . . . . . 164
replacement, specifications . . . . . . . 199
servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
voltage gauge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
when storing your vehicle . . . . . . . 197
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
brake warning light . . . . . . . . . . . 9
checking and adding . . . . . . . . . 152
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Brakelamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . 191
high-mount brakelamp . . . . . . . . 191
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
anti-lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
applying the brakes . . . . . . . . . . 105
brake warning light . . . . . . . . . . . 9
fluid, checking and adding. . . . . . . 152
fluid, refill capacities . . . . . . . . . 152
front disc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
if brakes do not grip well . . . . . . . 105
master cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
new brake linings . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
noise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
power braking . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
when storing your vehicle . . . . . . . 198
244 Index
File:icixf.ex
Break-in period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Brights (high beams) . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Bulbs, replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
halogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
C
Canada, customer assistance . . . . . . . 218
Canada, warranty information . . . . . . . 3
Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan
(CAMVAP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Carbon monoxide in exhaust . . . . . . . 102
Car seats for children
(see Child safety seats) . . . . . . . . . 77
Cassette tape player (see Electronic sound
system) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Chains, tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Changing a tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Charging system warning light . . . . . . . 11
Child safety restraints
child safety belts . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
child safety seats . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Child safety seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
and air bags . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78
attaching with tether straps . . . . . . . 87
automatic locking mode (retractor) . . 67, 77
in front seat . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78
in rear outboard seat . . . . . . . . . . 77
in rear seat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
tether anchorage hardware . . . . . . . 87
Chime
key in ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
safety belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Circuit breakers, see also fuses . . . . . . 122
Cleaning your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 192
chrome and aluminum parts . . . . . . 193
engine compartment . . . . . . . . . 194
exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Index 245
File:icixf.ex
Cleaning your vehicle (continued)

exterior lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . 193
instrument panel lens . . . . . . . . . 195
interior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
plastic parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
polishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
rear windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
rustproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
safety belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
tail lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
upholstery and interior trim . . . . . . 194
washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
waxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
fluid reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
operation while driving . . . . . . . . 114
recommended shift speeds . . . . . . . 117
shifting the gears . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Cold engine starting . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Combination lap and shoulder belts . . . 63, 65
Controls, mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Convenience kit in cargo area . . . . . . 132
Coolant (see Engine coolant) . . . . . . . 155
drain and flush . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
preparing for storage . . . . . . . . . 197
temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . 17
warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Cooling fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Crankcase emission filter . . . . . . . . . 199
Customer Assistance Center, Ford (U.S.) . . 213
Customer Assistance Centre,
Ford of Canada . . . . . . . . . . 214, 218
246 Index
File:icixf.ex
D
Daytime running light system . . . . . . . 46
Defects, reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
automatic transaxle fluid . . . . . . . 161
engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
power steering fluid . . . . . . . . . 159
Disabled vehicle (see Towing) . . . . . . 143
Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Driving under special conditions
heavy load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
E
Electrical system, fuses . . . . . . . 122, 128
Electronic radio with cassette (see Electronic
sound system) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Electronic sound system
antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
atenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
radio reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
tuning the radio . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
warranty and service information . . . . 30
Electronic stereo cassette radio (see Electronic
sound system) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Electronic stereo radio (see Electronic sound
system) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Emergencies, roadside
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
battery acid spills . . . . . . . . . 139, 165
fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Emergency brake (parking brake) . . . . . 108
Emission control system . . . . . . . . . 181
catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . 181
emissions warranty . . . . . . . . . 3, 181
Engine
check engine warning light . . . . . . . 13
does not start . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 100
Index 247
File:icixf.ex
Engine (continued)
fuel injected engine, starting . . . . . 93–94
fuel pump shut-off switch . . . . . . . 100
preparing to start . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
starting after a collision . . . . . . . . 100
storing your vehicle . . . . . . . . 195, 197
Engine block heater . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
checking hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
disposal . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 152, 162
drain and flush . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
preparing for storage . . . . . . . . . 197
proper solution . . . . . . . . 146, 152, 162
recovery reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . 155
temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Engine coolant temperature gauge . . . . . 17
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Engine coolant temperature
guage:electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Engine fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Engine:idle speed control. . . . . . . . . . 96
Engine knocking. . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
changing oil and oil filter . . . . . 150, 152
check oil warning light . . . . . . . . . 11
dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
disposal . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 152, 162
engine oil pressure warning light . . . . . 11
filter, specifications . . . . . . . . . . 199
low oil warning light . . . . . . . . . . 11
specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
synthetic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
“break-in” oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
viscosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Exhaust fumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Extended Service Plan, Ford . . . . . . . . 4
248 Index
File:icixf.ex
F
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
engine fan, avoiding injury . . . . . . 146
Federal Communications Commission . . . . 29
Federal Highway Administration
Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Flashers, hazard. . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 121
Flashing the lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Ford Customer Assistance Center. . . . . 213
Ford Extended Service Plan . . . . . . . . 4
Ford Motor Company of Canada . . . . . 218
Ford of Canada Customer Assistance
Centre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Foreign registration . . . . . . . . . . . 220
French owner guides, how to obtain . . . . 3
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
calculating fuel economy . . . . . . . 179
choosing the right fuel . . . . . . . . 176
comparisons with EPA fuel
economy estimates . . . . . . . . . 180
filling your vehicle with fuel. . . . . . 174
filter, specifications . . . . . . . . . . 199
fuel filler door release lever . . . . . . 174
fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
improving fuel economy . . . . . . . 180
octane rating . . . . . . . . . . . 176–177
quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176–177
running out of fuel . . . . . . . . . . 179
safety information relating to
automotive fuels . . . . . . . . . . 178
storing your vehicle. . . . . . . . . . 197
treating emergencies . . . . . . . . . 178
Fuel cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
replacing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 174–175
Fuel filler door . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
remote release . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Fuel filter, specifications . . . . . . . . . 199
Index 249
File:icixf.ex
Fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Fuel pump shut-off switch
engine does not start . . . . . . . . . 100
Fuse panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Fuses
charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 128
checking and replacing . . . . . . . . 128
G
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) . . . . . . . . . . 174
Gas mileage (see Fuel economy) . . . 176, 179
Gasoline (see Fuel). . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Gauges, Electronic
engine coolant temperature gauge . . . . 17
fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Gauges, Mechanical
engine coolant temperature gauge . . . . 17
fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
trip odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
driving with a heavy load . . . . . . . 118
Gearshift
automatic operation . . . . . . . . . . 111
column-mounted . . . . . . . . . . . 111
downshifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
floor-mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
locking the gearshift. . . . . . . . . . . 44
positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 115
shifting the gears . . . . . . . . . 111, 115
upshifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Gearshift:shifting the gears . . . . . . 111, 115
250 Index
File:icixf.ex
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating). . . 118

definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
driving with a heavy load . . . . . . . 118
H
Hazard flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 121
Headlamps
aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184–185
checking alignment . . . . . . . . . . 185
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
daytime running lights . . . . . . . . . 46
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
replacing bulbs . . . . . . . . . . 184–185
High beams, indicator light . . . . . . . . 12
High-mount brakelamp . . . . . . . . . 191
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
replacing the bulb . . . . . . . . . . 191
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
latch location . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
release lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
working under the hood . . . . . . . 146
Hoses, checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
I
Identification Number, Vehicle
(VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 213
Idle
relearning . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 146
speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Ignition
chime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
positions of the ignition . . . . . . . . . 44
Infant seats (see Safety seats). . . . . . . . 77
Instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
lighting up panel and interior . . . . . . 41
Interval wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Index 251
File:icixf.ex
J
Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 136
positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 136
storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Jump-starting your vehicle
attaching cables . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
disconnecting cables . . . . . . . . . . 142
K
Keys
key in ignition chime . . . . . . . . . . 16
positions of the ignition . . . . . . . . . 44
stuck in lock position . . . . . . . . . . 44
L
Lamps
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
daytime running light system . . . . . . 46
dome lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
flashing the lamps. . . . . . . . . . . . 47
hazard flashers . . . . . . . . . . 45, 121
instrument panel, dimming . . . . . . . 41
interior lamps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
replacing bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Lane change indicator (see Turn signal) . 45, 48
Lights, warning and indicator
air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
anti-lock brakes (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . 15
brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
charging system. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
check engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
engine oil pressure . . . . . . . . . . . 11
hazard warning light . . . . . . . 45, 121
high beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
low oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
oil pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
safety belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
252 Index
File:icixf.ex
Lights, warning and indicator (continued)

service engine soon . . . . . . . . . . . 13
turn signal indicator . . . . . . . . 45, 48
Load limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
GAWR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
GVWR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
trailer towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Lug nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
tightening sequence . . . . . . . . . . 133
M
Maintenance schedule and record
(see separate Maintenance Schedule
and Record booklet) . . . . . . . . . . 3
Maintenance (see Servicing) . . . . . . . 145
Maintenance (see servicing) . . . . . . . 145
Manual transaxle
backing up (reverse) . . . . . . . . . 116
clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
shifting gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
shift speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Manual transmission
backing up (reverse) . . . . . . . . . 116
clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
shifting gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
shift speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Map pockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Master cylinder, brakes . . . . . . . . . 152
Mileage, calculating fuel economy . . . . 179
Mirrors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
rearview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
side view mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
side view mirrors (manual) . . . . . . . 52
Motorcraft parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Index 253
File:icixf.ex
N
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
New vehicle break-in . . . . . . . . . . . 5
O
Octane rating . . . . . . . . . . . . 176–177
Odometer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
trip odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 199
Oil (see Engine oil) . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Oil viscosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
On-board diagnostic (OBD II) system . . . 183
Overseas offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
P
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Parts (see Motorcraft Parts) . . . . . . . . 199
PCV valve, specifications . . . . . . . . . 199
Power features, mirrors . . . . . . . . . . 51
Power steering
dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
fluid, checking and adding. . . . . . . 159
servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Prop rod, hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
R
Radio (see Electronic sound systems) . . . . 19
Regulations, National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Reporting safety defects . . . . . . . . . 209
Restraints, safety (see Safety restraints)
adult. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 63
infant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Roadside assistance . . . . . . . . . . . 211
254 Index
File:icixf.ex
Roadside emergencies . . . . . . . . . . 121

Rotating the tires . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
S
Safety belts (see Safety restraints) . . . . . . 63
Safety Compliance Certification Label . . . 206
Safety defects, reporting . . . . . . . . . 209
Safety information relating to
automotive fuels . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Safety restraints
adjusting the safety belts . . . . . . . . 65
automatic locking mode . . . . . . . . . 67
automatic locking mode (retractor) . . . . 67
cleaning the safety belts . . . . . . . . 195
extension assembly . . . . . . . . . . . 68
for adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
for infants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
for pregnant women . . . . . . . . 57, 63
lap and shoulder belts . . . . . . . 63, 65
maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
proper use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
warning light and chime . . . . . . . . 9
Safety seats for children . . . . . . . . . . 77
and air bags . . . . . . . 67, 70, 77–78, 85
attaching with tether straps . . . . . . . 87
automatic locking mode (retractor) . . 67, 77
in front seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
in rear outboard . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
in rear seat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
tether anchorage hardware . . . . . . . 87
Seat belts (see Safety restraints). . . . . . . 63
Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
child safety seats . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
cleaning upholstery . . . . . . . . . . 194
reclining the seat . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Serial number (VIN). . . . . . . . . 206, 213
Service concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Index 255
File:icixf.ex
Servicing your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 145

precautions when servicing . . . . . . 146
servicing when you tow . . . . . . . . 143
Shift positions (see Gearshift) . . . . . 111, 115
Shoulder and lap belts
(see Safety restraints) . . . . . . . . 63, 65
Shoulder belts (see Safety restraints). . . . . 65
Side mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Snow tires and chains . . . . . . . . . . 173
Spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
changing the tire . . . . . . . . . 130, 133
conventional spare . . . . . . . . . . 132
finding the spare . . . . . . . . . . . 132
removing the spare tire . . . . . . . . 132
storing the flat tire . . . . . . . . 132, 136
temporary spare . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Spark plugs, specifications . . . . . . . . 199
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Starting your vehicle
preparing to start your vehicle . . . . . . 93
starting a cold engine . . . . . . . . . . 95
starting a warm engine . . . . . . . . . 95
starting your vehicle if the battery
is disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Steering wheel, locking. . . . . . . . . . . 44
Storage compartments . . . . . . . . . . . 54
map pockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Storing your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Supplemental air bag readiness light . . . . 14
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) . . . . 69
T
Tail lamps
bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . 184
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Temperature control (see Climate control) . . 33
Tether anchor installation
(see Child restraints) . . . . . . . . . . 87
256 Index
File:icixf.ex
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
checking the pressure . . . . . . . 167–168
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
inspection and maintenance . . . . 167, 169
replacing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
rotating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
snow tires and chains . . . . . . . . . 173
spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
storing your vehicle. . . . . . . . . . 198
tire grades . . . . . . . . . . . . 170–171
treadwear . . . . . . . . . . . . 170–171
wear bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
wheel and tire matching. . . . . . . . 171
Towing a trailer (see Trailer towing) . . . 119
Towing your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 143
using wheel dollies . . . . . . . . . . 143
with a tow truck . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Trailer towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
calculating maximum trailer weight . . 119
Transaxle
automatic operation . . . . . . . . . . 111
fluid, checking and adding (automatic) . 161
Transaxle control switch . . . . . . . . . 112
Transmission, automatic operation . . . . 111
Transmission control switch . . . . . . . 112
Trip odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Tune-up specifications (VECI) . . . . . . 183
Turn signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 48
Index 257
File:icixf.ex
U
Upshift speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Used engine oil, disposal. . . . . 146, 152, 162
V
Variable interval wipers . . . . . . . . . . 48
VECI (Vehicle Emission Control Information)
decal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) . 206, 213
Vehicle loading, understanding loading
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Vehicle storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Ventilating your vehicle
(see Climate control) . . . . . . . . . . 33
Viscosity (see Engine oil) . . . . . . . . . 149
Voltmeter (see Battery voltage gauge) . . . . 11
W
Warm engine, starting . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Warning chimes
key in ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
safety belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Warranties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Warranty Information Booklet . . . . . . . 3
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Weight limits (GAWR, GVWR) . . . . . . 118
Wheel and tire matching . . . . . . . . . 171
Wheel dollies (see Towing) . . . . . . . . 143
258 Index
File:icixf.ex
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 136
inspection and maintenance . . . . . . 167
lug nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Windshield, washing . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Windshield washer fluid and wipers . . . . 48
checking and replacing wiper blades . . 165
operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
variable interval wipers . . . . . . . . . 48
Windshield wipers and washer . . . . . . . 48
Wrecker towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Index 259
Service Station
Information -- 1.3L Engine
260

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*[II00300(ALL)01/96] Ford’s Commitment to You

*[II00500(ALL)01/96] Our Guiding Principles

*[II00600(ALL)01/96] ❑ Quality comes first. For your satisfaction, the

*[II00700(ALL)01/96] ❑ You are the focus of everything we do. Our

*[II00750(ALL)01/96] ❑ Continuous improvement is essential to our

*[II00800(ALL)01/96] ❑ Employee involvement is our way of life.

*[II00900(ALL)01/96] ❑ Dealers and suppliers are our partners. We

*[II01000(ALL)01/96] ❑ Integrity is never compromised. Our conduct

*[II01040(ALL)03/96] NOTES and WARNINGS

*[II01050(ALL)01/96] Finding Information in This Guide

*[II04400(ALL)04/96] ❑ protection against repair costs after your

*[II04600(ALL)04/96] ❑ other benefits during the warranty period

*[II09000(ALL)03/96] Things to Know About Using

[IS00600(ALL)04/96] The warning lights and gauges alert you to

*[IS01950(ALL)01/96] Indicator Lights and Chimes

one inch art:0030171-B

Safety belt light

[IS02000(ALL)01/96] This warning light and chime remind you to

*[IS02200(ALL)01/96] ❑ If the safety belt is buckled while the light is

*[IS02300(ALL)03/96] ❑ If the safety belt is buckled before the

one inch art:0032206-B

Brake system and parking brake light

[IS02600(ALL)04/96] This light illuminates for a few seconds when

one inch art:0030172-C

Charging system light

This light illuminates every time you turn the

one inch art:0030173-C

Engine oil pressure light

[IS03900(ALL)04/96] If the light stays on or illuminates while the

High beam light

Check engine warning light

This light illuminates briefly when you turn the

one inch art:0032124-A

Air bag readiness light

[IS05900(ALL)01/96] Rear Window Defroster Indicator Light

one inch art:0032125-A

Rear window defroster indicator light

one inch art:0032123-B

Anti-lock brake system light

NOTE: If your vehicle must be jump-started

% *[AS21380(ALL)09/95] Electronic Stereo and Stereo

*[AS22600(ALL)04/96] ❑ Using the “SEEK” function

*[AS22650(ALL)04/96] ❑ Using the “SCAN” function

*[AS22700(ALL)02/96] ❑ Setting the Station Memory Preset buttons

Follow the easy steps below to set these buttons

*[AS24400(ALL)02/96] ❑ Increasing or decreasing treble response

*[AS24600(ALL)02/96] ❑ Adjusting speaker balance

*[AS24800(ALL)04/96] ❑ Adjusting speaker fader

*[AS25000(ALL)04/96] Using the Controls of Your Cassette Tape

*[AS25900(ALL)09/95] ❑ Fast forwarding the tape

*[AS26100(ALL)08/95] ❑ Rewinding the tape

*[AS26900(ALL)08/95] ❑ How to change the side of the tape being

[AS27600(ALL)04/96] Tips on caring for the cassette player and

*[AS27750(ALL)04/96] ❑ Using a Ford Cassette Cleaning Cartridge or

*[AS27800(ALL)08/95] ❑ Only cassettes that are 90 minutes long or

*[AS27900(ALL)08/95] ❑ Protect cassettes from exposure to direct