Flashcards Exam 2 Reviewer

REVIEWER FOR
W E E K LY E X A M 2
C H E M I S T RY | P H Y S I C S 1 A N D 2
1
Solve for the number of moles that make

up 350 g of table salt, NaCl?
A. 4 mol C. 6 mol
B. 5 mol D. 7 mol
Prepared by : Engr. JJ Tiong | For October 2019 ECE Reviewees of Excel Review Center
SOLUTION
2
Solve for the mass of 3 moles of platinum

in pounds.
A. 1.3 lb C. 2.1 lb
B. 1.8 lb D. 2.5 lb
SOLUTION
3
If you fill a 2-liter coke bottle at STP with

carbon dioxide, how many particles does
the coke bottle contain?
A. 4.54x10 22 C. 5.37x10 22
B. 4.91x10 22 D. 6.19x10 22
SOLUTION
4
44.8 liters of a gas are collected in a lab

under constant conditions. The number of
molecules in this volume is ____.
A. 11x10 23 C. 13x10 23
B. 12x10 23 D. 14x10 23
SOLUTION
5
How many grams of sulfur will combine

15.0 g of Zn to form ZnS?
A. 7.14 g C. 8.12 g
B. 7.36 g D. 9.45 g
SOLUTION
6
How many grams of oxygen are there in

2.5 moles of Ca(NO3)2?
A. 120 g C. 200 g
B. 160 g D. 240 g
SOLUTION
7
Calculate the volume at STP occupied by

12.5 g of nitrogen gas.
A. 4.5 L C. 8 L
B. 6.7 L D. 10 L
SOLUTION
8
Air is composed of approximately 1.0%

argon gas. How many liters of argon in a
58-g sample of air at STP?
A. 0.33 L C. 0.42 L
B. 0.39 L D. 0.48 L
SOLUTION
9
How many grams of sugar (C12H22O11) can

be crystallized from 250 ml of a 0.11 molar
solution?
A. 8.5 g C. 9.4 g
B. 8.8 g D. 9.9 g
SOLUTION
10
Calculate the molarity obtained by

dissolving 102.9 g H3PO4 into 642 ml
final volume of solution.
A. 1.32M C. 1.64M
B. 1.44M D. 1.88M
SOLUTION
11
A 15.0M solution of ammonia has

density of 0.90 g/ml. What is the mass
percent of this solution?
A. 22% C. 34%
B. 28% D. 39%
SOLUTION
12
2.5g of glucose is dissolved into 375 ml

of water. What is the molarity of the
solution?
A. 0.012M C. 0.067M
B. 0.037M D. 0.081M
SOLUTION
13
What is the approximate percent

composition of oxygen in magnesium
oxide, MgO?
A. 30% C. 40%
B. 35% D. 45%
SOLUTION
14
Calculate the number of grams of

magnesium chloride that would be needed
to prepare 250 ml of 12% aqueous
solution (the density of the solution is 1.1
g/ml).
A. 18 g C. 33 g
B. 23 g D. 38 g
SOLUTION
15
A wine contains 12% alcohol by volume.

Calculate the number of milliliters of
alcohol in 350 ml of the wine.
A. 25 ml C. 42 ml
B. 31 ml D. 48 ml
SOLUTION
16
Calculate the mole fraction of phosphoric

acid in 25% aqueous phosphoric acid
solution.
A. 0.047 C. 0.065
B. 0.058 D. 0.078
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
17
Calculate the molal concentration of a

solution that contains 18 g of sodium
hydroxide in 100 ml of water.
A. 4.5m C. 5.1m
B. 4.9m D. 6.7m
SOLUTION
18
If a gas diffuses at a rate of ½ as fast as

O2, what is the molecular weight of the
gas?
A. 128 g/mol C. 182 g/mol

B. 166 g/mol D. 256 g/mol
SOLUTION
19
What would be the number of moles of

chlorine gas present if the gas fills a 75-
ml flask having a pressure of 755 mmHg
and a temperature of 100°C?
A. 0.00112 C. 0.00243
B. 0.00165 D. 0.00411
SOLUTION
20
Calculate the mass at STP, in grams, of

230 ml of Cl2 gas at 20°C and 740 torr
pressure.
A. 0.444 g C. 0.662 g
B. 0.581 g D. 0.714 g
SOLUTION
21
Calculate the molar concentration of a

45% aqueous calcium chloride solution
whose density is 1.10 g/ml?
A. 3.14M C. 4.12M
B. 3.38M D. 4.46M
SOLUTION
22
A container possesses 3 L internal volume. This

volume is divided equally in two by a gas-tight
seal. On one half of the seal, neon gas resides
at 5 atm. The other half of the container is kept
under vacuum. Suddenly and with great
fanfare, the internal seal is broken. What is the
final pressure of the container?
A. 2.2 atm C. 3.8 atm

B. 2.5 atm D. 4.1 atm
SOLUTION
23
The 0.80 L container from the example

question breaks a seal. Because the container
stored a poisonous gas, it was itself stored
within a larger, vacuum-sealed container. After
the poisonous gas expands to fill the newly
available volume, the gas is at STP. What is
the total volume of the secondary container?
A. 224 L C. 256 L
B. 235 L D. 280 L
SOLUTION
24
What is the total pressure inside a

container that contains He at a pressure
of 0.45 atm and Ar at a pressure of 0.75
atm?
A. 0.8 atm C. 1.2 atm

B. 1.0 atm D. 1.5 atm
SOLUTION
25
A volume of 50 liters is filled with helium at

15°C to a pressure of 100 standard
atmospheres. Assuming that the ideal gas
equation is still approximately true at this high
pressure, calculate approximately the mass of
helium required.
A. 815 g C. 860 g
B. 840 g D. 920 g
SOLUTION
26
A 5000-cm3container holds 4.9 g of a gas

when the pressure is 75 cm Hg and the
temperature is 50°C. What will be the
pressure if 6 g of this gas is confined in a
3
2000 cm container at 0°C?
A. 144 cmHg C. 167 cmHg

B. 151 cmHg D. 194 cmHg
SOLUTION
27
An automobile tire of volume cc is 5.6x103
filled with nitrogen to a gauge pressure of

291 psi at room temperature 300 K. How
much gas does the tire contain?
A. 0.51 mol C. 0.78 mol

B. 0.68 mol D. 0.91 mol
SOLUTION
28
The pressure of the nitrogen in a constant-

volume gas thermometer is 78 cm at 0°C.
What is the temperature of a liquid in which
the bulb of the thermometer is immersed
when the pressure is seen to be 87.7 cm?
A. 144 K C. 307 K
B. 282 K D. 440 K
SOLUTION
29
Calculate the percent composition of

carbon in propane.
A. 81.8% C. 69.9%
B. 18.2% D. 30.1%
SOLUTION
30
Determine the pH given the following

+
value: [H ] = 1x10 -13
A. 1 C. 12
B. 5 D. 13
SOLUTION
31
A piece of machinery can be constructed from

steel (ρ = 7.8 g/cc) or from a magnesium-
aluminum allow (ρ = 2.4 g/cc). When steel is
used, the mass of the piece is 46 kg. What
would be the mass if the allow were used?
A. 14.2 kg C. 20.1 kg
B. 18.8 kg D. 24.4 kg
SOLUTION
32
What is the resultant force on a body of

mass 48 kg when its acceleration is 6
2
m/s ?
A. 144 N C. 288 N
B. 192 N D. 312 N
SOLUTION
33
If a car with initial velocity, v, accelerates in a

flat surface to increase its velocity to five times
the original velocity, how much additional
energy (with respect to the original energy) is
needed for the acceleration to occur assuming
that friction is negligible?
A. 16x C. 24x
B. 20x D. 32x
SOLUTION
33
Find the average power necessary to

raise a load of 30 kg to a height of 10 m
in 60 seconds using a pulley.
A. 32 W C. 44 W
B. 39 W D. 49 W
SOLUTION
34
A golf ball was hit with a velocity of 90 m/

s. The head of the golf club was in contact
with the ball for 0.3 s. Find the average
force acting on the ball during impact if
the mass of the ball is 50 g.
A. 10 N C. 15 N
B. 13 N D. 18 N
SOLUTION
35
A 1-A lamp on a 220 V line operates for

10 days. How much is the total cost for
this lamp if the cost of electric energy is
P 2.50 per kW-hr?
A. P132 C. P170
B. P155 D. P188
SOLUTION
36
A 200 gram apple is thrown from the edge

of a tall building with an initial speed of 20
m/s. what is the change in kinetic energy
(in calories) of the apple if it strikes the
ground at 50 m/s?
A. 44 cal C. 56 cal
B. 50 cal D. 72 cal
SOLUTION
37
What is the energy of emitted light with a

14
frequency of 6.88x10 Hz? Express the
answer in eV.
A. 2.14 eV C. 3.44 eV
B. 2.85 eV D. 3.88 eV
SOLUTION
38
A block, weighing 100 lbs is suspended

by 2 springs in series. Find the period of
vibration when the block is displaced
vertically from its equilibrium position if
the springs constants are 20 lb/in and 30
lb/in, respectively.
A. 0.81 s C. 0.94 s
B. 0.92 s D. 1.32 s
SOLUTION
39
How long will it take for sound to travel a

distance of 4 km if the air temperature is
increased from 0ºC to 20ºC?
A. 9.5 s C. 11.7 s
B. 10.1 s D. 12.8 s
SOLUTION
40
A choir is composed of 39 singers all of whom

can sing with the same intensity. A soloist
sings a passage alone and is joined by the
rest for the repeat passage. Calculate the
difference in sound intensity level in the two
cases.
A. 16 dB C. – 16 dB
B. 32 dB D. – 32 dB
SOLUTION
41
What is the intensity level at a point 20 m

from the source if a sound energy is
radiating uniformly in all directions at a
rate of 2 watts?
A. 68 dB C. – 68 dB
B. 86 dB D. – 86 dB
SOLUTION
42
A sound has an intensity of 10-10

2
watts/cm . What is its intensity level in
dB?
A. 60 dB C. – 60 dB
B. 80 dB D. – 80 dB
SOLUTION
43
A human ear can distinguish a reflected

sound pulse from the original sound if 0.10
s or more elapses between the two
sounds. If an echo is heard exactly 0.20 s
after a sound of 1150 ft/s is made, find the
distance of the reflecting surface.
A. 115 ft C. 144 ft
B. 132 ft D. 152 ft
SOLUTION
44
A ray of light travels from air at an angle

of 42º with the water surface. What is the
speed of light in water (in m/s) if the
index of refraction of water is 1.33?
A. 2.13x108 C. 3.13x10 8
B. 2.26x108 D. 3.52x10 8
SOLUTION
45
Find the period of the 100-cm long

pendulum if it makes a complete
vibration in 1.0 second.
A. 1 s C. 2 s
B. 1.5 s D. 2.5 s
SOLUTION
46
The speed of light in a particular

substance is 123,000 miles/s. What is
the refractive index of this substance?
A. 1.35 C. 1.81
B. 1.52 D. 2.12
SOLUTION
47
A 10-g mass attached to a spring

vibrates with a period of 2 s. How much
force is required to stretch the spring by
10 cm starting from its equilibrium
position? (use the approximation that π 2
= 10)
A. 0.1 N C. 0.5 N
B. 0.3 N D. 0.7 N
SOLUTION
48
An incident ray from water makes an

angle of 55° with respect to the normal.
What is the direction of the reflected ray if
it goes to glass with an index of refraction
of 1.50?
A. 55° C. 52°
B. 59° D. 62°
SOLUTION
49
A diverging lens has a focal length of –

5.0 cm. If you look through the lens at a
dime held 4.0 cm from the lens, what is
magnification of the image?
A. 0.55 C. – 0.55
B. 1.55 D. – 1.55
SOLUTION
SOLUTION
50
A far-sighted classmate is unable to

clearly focus on objects closer than 125
cm from his eyes. What strength
corrective lens is needed to allow him to
read books held 30 cm from his eyes?
A. 2.1 diopters C. 3.2 diopters

B. 2.5 diopters D. 3.4 diopters
SOLUTION
51
What is the molecular weight of a gas if

4.5 g of it occupies 4 liters at 950 torr Hg
o
and 182 C? The gas constant is 0.082
liters-atm/mole-K.
A. 32.4
B. 33.6
C. 34.7 *
D. 35.1
SOLUTION
52
What is the radius of curvature of a

shaving mirror that will produce an image
twice normal size when a man stands 2 ft
in front of it?
A. 7 ft
B. 8 ft *
C. 9 ft
D. 6 ft
SOLUTION
53
An airplane during a certain flight released

carbon dioxide at a temperature of 627oC and
pressure of 0.41 atm in an estimated rate of
6.6 x 104 kg per hour. These data correspond
to what amount of volume (liters) of the gas?
A. 2.7 x 108 *
B. 3.7 x 108
C. 4.7 x 108
D. 1.7 x 108
SOLUTION
54
What is the force of gravitational attraction

between two 60 kg students who are
standing 1 m apart?
-7
A. 2.2 x 10 N
-7
B. 2.4 x 10 N *
-7
C. 2.6 x 10 N
-7
D. 2.8 x 10 N
SOLUTION
55
A 150 lb person runs up a 15 ft stairway in

10 s. What is the horsepower rating of the
person?
A. 0.37 hp
B. 0.27 hp
C. 0.47 hp
D. 0.41 hp *
SOLUTION
56
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 10.0

o
mL at 60 C and 567 mm Hg. What volume
would this gas occupy at STP?
A. 5.82 mL
B. 5.93 mL
C. 6.12 mL *
D. 6.32 mL
SOLUTION
57
Light passes at an angle of incidence of

o
30 from glass into the air. What is the
angle of refraction if the index of
refraction of this glass is 1.50?
A. 46º
B. 47º
C. 48º
D. 49º *
SOLUTION
58
A 2-m long pendulum is pulled aside then

released. What is the period of the
pendulum?
A. 3.2 s C. 2.8 s
B. 1.8 s D. 2.5 s
SOLUTION
59
How far from the lens will an image be

formed if the object is 10 m from a
converging lens of focal length 5 inches?
A. 10 in C. 15 in
B. 5 in D. 20 in
SOLUTION
60
A roller coaster car with mass 200 kg is

at the top of a 30-m hill and is moving
with a speed of 4 m/s. The car dives
down into ta valley whose deepest point
is at a height of 10 m and then climbs to
the top of a 20-m hill. Assume that the
car moves frictionlessly and find the
speed at the top of the 20-m hill.
SOLUTION

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REVIEWER FOR

Solve for the number of moles that make

Solve for the mass of 3 moles of platinum

If you fill a 2-liter coke bottle at STP with

44.8 liters of a gas are collected in a lab

How many grams of sulfur will combine

How many grams of oxygen are there in

Calculate the volume at STP occupied by

Air is composed of approximately 1.0%

How many grams of sugar (C12H22O11) can

Calculate the molarity obtained by

A 15.0M solution of ammonia has

2.5g of glucose is dissolved into 375 ml

What is the approximate percent

Calculate the number of grams of

A wine contains 12% alcohol by volume.

Calculate the mole fraction of phosphoric

Calculate the molal concentration of a

If a gas diffuses at a rate of ½ as fast as

A. 128 g/mol C. 182 g/mol

What would be the number of moles of

Calculate the mass at STP, in grams, of

Calculate the molar concentration of a

A container possesses 3 L internal volume. This

A. 2.2 atm C. 3.8 atm

The 0.80 L container from the example

What is the total pressure inside a

A. 0.8 atm C. 1.2 atm

A volume of 50 liters is filled with helium at

A 5000-cm3container holds 4.9 g of a gas

A. 144 cmHg C. 167 cmHg

An automobile tire of volume cc is 5.6x103

filled with nitrogen to a gauge pressure of

A. 0.51 mol C. 0.78 mol

The pressure of the nitrogen in a constant-

Calculate the percent composition of

Determine the pH given the following

A piece of machinery can be constructed from

What is the resultant force on a body of

If a car with initial velocity, v, accelerates in a

Find the average power necessary to

A golf ball was hit with a velocity of 90 m/

A 1-A lamp on a 220 V line operates for

A 200 gram apple is thrown from the edge

What is the energy of emitted light with a

A block, weighing 100 lbs is suspended

How long will it take for sound to travel a

A choir is composed of 39 singers all of whom

What is the intensity level at a point 20 m

A sound has an intensity of 10-10

A human ear can distinguish a reflected

A ray of light travels from air at an angle

Find the period of the 100-cm long

The speed of light in a particular

A 10-g mass attached to a spring

An incident ray from water makes an

A diverging lens has a focal length of –

A far-sighted classmate is unable to

A. 2.1 diopters C. 3.2 diopters