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MARCH-APRIL 2013
9
renewable energy world
lead the field in risk

management
voLuMe 16 nuMbeR 2
germany’s new market off-grid in ladakh
4
How solar thermal process heat is A wide-reaching off-grid initiative
shaping up as a promising new segment brings renewable power to the remote
of Germany’s solar market mountains in India
MARCH-APRIL 2013 voLuMe 16 nuMbeR 2
1303_REW_C1_FrontCOVER.indd 1 18/03/2013 11:17
REW_DigitalEdition_page_1 1 7/2/13 9:46 AM

VOLUME 16 ISSUE 4 JULY/AUGUST 2013
PV market
checkup
Assessing the Health of the
Global Solar PV Industry
The Big US Wind Indian 2013 Directory

Question Power Hydro of Suppliers
Are domestic Which states still How developers Your guide to
content have opportunities are fnancing hundreds of
requirements driving for growth? projects. renewable energy
up project costs? companies worldwide.
p. 29 p. 56 p. 74 p. 91
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PROJECT PROFILE
100 megawatts
of CSP in the
United Arab
Emirates 46
features
32
COVER STORY
40
SOLAR
56WIND
Debating Solar’s CSP Manufacturers The State of the US
Health Solar industry Focus on the Desert Wind Power Market
veterans offer their opinions New markets, storage Which wind markets are
on what needs to happen in solutions and applications opening up across the
order to set the global solar of concentrating solar are country? Jim Montgomery
industry on sure footing. breathing new life into the
Vince Font solar power technology.
Jennifer Runyon
61
48
WIND
Protecting Wind
Turbines in Extreme
SOLAR Temps Weather ups
Doing Good by Doing and downs must be
Solar A glimpse of solar considered when selecting
power's humanitarian side. technology for wind farms.
Elisa Wood Michael A. Stout
ON THE COVER
Doctor holding a PV
panel-covered globe
32 courtesy of Shutterstock.
RENEWABLE ENERGY WORLD MAGAZINE JULY/AUGUST 2013 3

features
departments & columns
7 Editor’s Letter 82 Show Preview
65
Welcome to our Hydrovision International
“Renewed” Magazine Hits Denver
Finland’s Bioenergy Future 9 Renewable Markets 89 Training and

A look at what the country has brewing The Gigantic Offshore Educational Events
Wind Resource in the US
as it defines its bioenergy future.
90 Last Word
Tildy Bayar 11 Renewable Finance Energy Storage is
Who Has the Funds for Taking Center Stage
Geothermal Development?
91 Te 2013 Directory
69
12 Regional News
News from the Global of Suppliers
Renewable Energy Industry
Geothermal & Natural Gas
Fracking: One and the Same? 29 Te Big Question
Do Domestic Content Rules
Energy experts break down the two
Help or Hurt Renewables?
earth-splitting technologies. Meg Cichon
46 Project Profle
UAE’s Shams 1 CSP Plant
74
54 Data Points 136 Calendar
UK Renewable Energy
Use on the Rise 136 Advertisers index
Financing India’s Small Hydro
Capacity India wants more small
hydro but who will fund it? David Appleyard
On RenewableEnergyWorld.com
79
Beer, Cigarettes and Bioenergy
RenewableEnergyWorld.com provides daily news and
information to help you stay on your toes.
Alcohol and tobacco are rebranding
themselves as potential new sources of
Visit us on the web to:
bioenergy. Bruce Dorminey • Comment on a hot news item.
• Nominate an outstanding woman for our Power-Gen
Woman of the Year Award.
84
• Sign up for an educational webcast.
• Check out some of our Total Access partners.
The Case for Distributed Energy • Enter your favorite project to win our Project of the Year Award.
Storage If costs come down enough, • Start blogging.
energy storage could significantly alter • Register to receive our award-winning e-newsletters.
the grid as we know it. Jim Montgomery
4 JULY/AUGUST 2013 RENEWABLE ENERGY WORLD MAGAZINE

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From t he Editor
PUBLISHER James M. Callihan

CHIEF EDITOR David Appleyard
MANAGING EDITOR Jennifer Runyon
ASSOCIATE EDITOR Tildy Bayar
W
ASSOCIATE EDITOR Meg Cichon
ASSOCIATE EDITOR James Montgomery
EDITORIAL OFFICES
REW Magazine
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© 2013 PennWell International Publications Ltd. been bringing you for the past 16 years. So check it out send me
All rights reserved. No part of this publication
may be reproduced in any form or by any means, some feedback. I look forward to hearing from you. ◑
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Opinions expressed in this publication are not
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T
Renewa ble Ma r ket s
The Future of US Offshore Wind pipeline, from the long-

delayed Cape Wind to
Fisherman’s Energy in
Growing up on the coast of Maine I New Jersey and a handful of small-
learned many truths. When offer- er projects, including some DOE off-
ing a French fry to a friendly seagull, shore wind demonstrations.
beware his 3,000 dive-bombing kin “U.S. offshore wind has tremen-
on nearby rooftops. Rare arrow- dous potential but it’s also a tremen-
heads and shell fossils await the dously massive endeavor,” noted
patient beachwalker. And you’ll need Andy Geissbuehler, head of Alstom’s
a jacket in the early afternoon when North American Wind business. But
the wind off the water picks up. that’s the chicken-and-egg dilemma:
Lately I’ve been tracking offshore commercial surety for offshore wind
wind energy in the U.S., attending energy will spur investment and
three webcasts and AWEA’s Wind- infrastructure, but that infrastruc-
power in Chicago. The potential of ture is needed to get costs down
this energy source, spanning shal- and spur broad demand, particular-
low and deep waters off the Atlantic, ly in the deeper waters where wind
Pacific, Gulf Coasts, and the Great resources, and the costs to tap it,
Lakes, is estimated to far exceed are highest.
onshore resources. Plus, our off- Lessons can be learned from
shore resources are nearer to load Europe’s two decades of experi-
centers where energy is needed and ence developing and financing off-
costly, and offshore winds are better shore wind technologies. Other les-
aligned for electricity demand in the sons are being learned here now
afternoons and evenings. through innovative foundations,
In 2011 the U.S. Department of new resource evaluation tools, and
Energy (DOE) laid out targets for efforts to plan wind farms that
offshore wind generating capacity: won’t overlap shipping lanes. Sup-
Jim Montgomery, 10 GW by 2020 and 54 GW by 2030. portive state-level policies are also
Associate Editor The DOE now says it is launching being created to ensure projects
another round of studies to update have sufficient revenue and access
its projections for both onshore and to affordable debt.
offshore U.S. wind energy genera- Two of those DOE demo proj-
tion. Navigant Consulting’s Bruce ects are in Maine; one is near the
Hamilton offers two revised sce- fishing/artist enclave of Monhe-
narios ranging from 1 to 3.5 GW gan Island, which is just a few miles
by 2020 and 10 to 28 GW by 2030. from my childhood home. Maybe I’ll
The lower projections might be go see what they’re up to — and I’ll
more realistic given what’s in the remember to bring a jacket. ◑

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Where is the Money for Geothermal is considered

an especially volatile invest-
Geothermal Development? ment due its high risk during
initial resource assessment.
As someone who follows the geo- For each project, approximately
thermal industry, I have seen a three wells are drilled to determine
growing trend that raises questions the resource. Each each well costs
about the future of the market. More between $3 and $6 million and car-
than ever, business has been mov- ries a success rate of just about
ing to developing markets, and as 50 percent. Not surprisingly, this
a result, U.S. companies have been scares most investors away.
making a push to move their busi- On the other hand, since geo-
ness overseas. thermal is a clean baseload energy
With announcements like the source with great potential in devel-
recent one from The World Bank oping nations, development banks
stating that it will invest more have been hard at work to come up
than $500 million in the develop- with viable solutions to lower that
ing geothermal market, what does initial drilling risk.
it mean for the rest of the world? The Word Bank’s investment
After all, although a company may fund is creating an attractive global
be based in America, according to market. It is meant to aid the explo-
Karl Gawell, executive director of ration and drilling phases of geo-
the Geothermal Energy Associa- thermal projects. Once these phas-
tion, “you are also selling equip- es are done, the bank will call upon
ment and operations on the world- developers to establish projects on
wide market.” sites that have proven successful.
The U.S. geothermal industry “It’s a matchmaking process,” said
caught a rare win with the passage Pierre Audinet, clean energy pro-
of a production tax credit (PTC) program leader of the Energy Sector
Meg Cichon, vision that allows projects to qualify Management Assistance Program
Associate Editor for the incentive as long as they are (ESMAP) at The World Bank.
“under construction” by the end of Most U.S. development is slug-
2013. But after waiting almost half a gish because exploration and drill-
year to determine what “under con- ing are usually funded through
struction” actually means, many the developers’ own dollars and/
projects are still in flux, and since or through public support, Audi-
it takes an average of seven years net explained. “It’s not because the
to complete a geothermal project — resource is not there, but because it
this leaves plenty of undeveloped is hard to validate. It takes money,
megawatts. and it takes a big risk appetite.” ◑

news
REGIONAL
EUROPE Google Signs Wind
PPA in Finland
EU Carbon Technology giant Google has announced plans to power its data
Emissions Lowest center in Hamina, Finland with wind energy from Sweden. The
company has signed a 10-year power purchase agreement (PPA)
Since 1990 with Swedish developer O2 for the energy from O2’s planned
72-MW wind farm at Maevaara, in the Övertorneå and Paja-
In its 2013 inventory report, the
la municipality in northern Sweden, which is slated to feature 24
European Environmental Agency
Nordex 3-MW wind
(EEA) found that greenhouse gas
turbines.
(GHG) emissions fell by 3.3 percent
O2 has secured
in the EU in 2011 (latest available
100 percent financ-
data), leading to the lowest emis-
ing for the project’s
sions level since 1990.
construction from
The EU’s total GHG emissions
the investment arm
in 2011 were 18.4 percent below
of German insur-
1990 levels, according to the report.
ance company Alli-
The UK, France and Germany
anz, which plans to
accounted for almost two-thirds
assume ownership
of the reduction, while the largest
when the wind farm
increases came from Romania, Bul-
becomes operational in early 2015.
garia and Spain.
The agreement takes advantage of Europe’s increasingly inte-
The 2011 emissions drop was
grated electricity market, in particular Scandinavia’s shared elec-
due largely to a milder winter
tricity market and grid system, Nord Pool. Under this system
compared to 2010, which led to
Google can buy the wind farm’s electricity output in Sweden and
a lower demand for heating, said
consume the same amount of power, with Guarantee of Origin sta-
EEA executive director Jacqueline
tus, at its data center in Finland.
McGlade. “Nonetheless,” she said,
“Google’s decision to purchase the full output of the Maevaara
“the EU is making clear progress
wind farm for its Finnish data center was a key element in our deci-
towards its emission targets.”
sion to invest in the project,” said David Jones, head of renewable
However, she cautioned, “there
energy at Allianz Capital Partners. “Maevaara is our first renewable
was an increase in consumption of
energy investment in Sweden, and the PPA implemented for this
more carbon-intensive fuels such
project offers an interesting model for further wind farm develop-
as coal, while [hydro] production
ment in this market.”
and gas consumption decreased. If
Google said it has spent more than $1 billion over the last four
Europe is to achieve the transition
years on renewable energy projects in the U.S., Germany and South
towards a low-carbon society, it
Africa. The Hamina data center is already carbon-neutral, the
will need sustained investment in
company said. ￮
technology and innovation.” ￮

Argentina Files WTO Claim
Over EU Biodiesel Duties
The EU has imposed provision- unfair biodiesel imports” from The best way to promote the
al anti-dumping duties on bio- the two countries. use of renewable energy is free
fuels imported from Argentina Argentina has filed a com- and open markets, without pro-
and Indonesia, its largest bio- plaint with the World Trade tectionist practices that bene-
diesel suppliers, following a com- Organization (WTO) over the fit only a few companies, hurting
plaint by the European Biodiesel duties. The Argentina Chamber all consumers and the environ-
Board (EBB). of Biofuels (CARBIO) called the ment.” Argentina says its biofu-
The duties were set between measures protectionist, stating el producers are currently run-
6.8 and 10.6 percent for soybean- that “the production of soybean ning at half-capacity because of
based imports from Argentina, biodiesel in Argentina…meets the duties.
and between zero and 9.6 per- all the requirements set by the The EU has 60 days to assess
cent for palm-oil based Indone- EU, which is why the Argentine the complaint and take action,
sian imports. The EBB has wel- industry is the biggest supplier to after which the WTO could be
comed the provisional duties “as Europe and is a strategic partner called to adjudicate. Indonesia has
a first positive step,” but hopes of the EU to promote increased said it may also file a WTO com-
for “higher duties to counter use of renewable energies. … plaint in relation to the duties. ￮
First Effects of EU Solar Anti-Dumping Duties Seen

According to European trade commissioner Karel July, up from $16.50/kg in May. But the increase
De Gucht, “the ball is now in China’s court” after will amount to only 18 percent, falling short of the
the European Commission voted to impose provi- 30 percent indicator that would represent a major
sional anti-dumping duties on imported Chinese market correction, IHS said, and prices would
solar panels, wafers and cells. A provisional duty remain below the key $20/kg mark.
of 11.8 percent was imposed on 6 June and will be “IHS believes China is likely to impose anti-
applicable until 6 August, at which point the aver- dumping tariffs with rates ranging from 30 to 50
age duty will increase to 47.6 percent. But Europe percent on polysilicon imported from the EU, the
hopes to avoid a trade war: De Gucht said the U.S. and South Korea,” said Glenn Gu, photovoltaics
action would “open the door to negotiate an amica- senior analyst at IHS. “However, the impact of the
ble solution through ‘price-undertakings’ within a duties will be mitigated by factors including long-
short period of time.” term agreements that stabilize pricing as well as
Analysis firm IHS predicts that retaliatory Chi- efforts by buyers and sellers to bypass the tariffs.”
nese import duties on solar products from the EU In an initial example of these efforts, major UK
and U.S. could cause global prices for solar poly- solar distributor Segen announced that it has added
silicon products to rise to $19.50/kg in June and Hyundai 260-W panels, manufactured in [ cont >]

news
REGIONAL
[ Anti-Dumping cont. from p13 ] South MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
Korea, to its portfolio, “as part of

[its] drive to reduce negative mar-
ket impact of the anticipated EU More Than 1 GW of CSP
anti-dumping tariffs.” The com-
pany had previously announced Headed for MENA
that it “will be stocking the The US $7.6 billion Climate Investment Funds (CIF) gave the go-
Winaico WSP-P6 250-W Poly, a ahead to Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia to
competitively priced panel, man- proceed with an updated version of a sweeping plan to bring an
ufactured in Taiwan and there- unprecedented 1,120 megawatts (MW) of energy from concen-
fore not subject to the EU tariffs.” trated solar power (CSP) to the region. The plan will receive US
Eighteen of the EU’s 27 mem- $660 million from the CIF’s Clean Technology Fund (CTF) and is
ber states voted against the tar- expected to leverage nearly US $5 billion from other donors and
iffs, while hundreds of Europe- private financing.
an solar companies, 15 regional The plan, first endorsed by the CIF in 2009, was reviewed by
solar PV associations, and vari- each country to reflect the political and economic conditions
ous trade groups warned against in the region and to build on lessons learned from the plan’s
the action. first project now underway — the 60-MW Ouarzazate I plant
After the announcement, UK in Morocco.
energy minister Greg Barker and The revised plan realigns projects in the pipeline based on
Swedish energy minister Karin each country’s reassessed needs; focuses on well-performing
Hatt said in a joint statement projects as a measure of the plan’s success; and expands the
that the tariffs “will cause heavy plan to include concentrated solar photovoltaic (CPV) technolo-
job losses in the wider solar pho- gies and business models including public sector, public-private
tovoltaic sector across the EU; partnerships (PPPs), and independent power producers (IPPs).
they will raise the cost to con- The original plan projected a total of 895 MW of power, but
sumers of installing household with the revision the region now expects to achieve 1.12 GW,
solar panels by up to 25 percent; making it the most ambitious CSP program in the world. The
and they will have a devastating countries have also agreed to request a smaller funding envelope
impact on the viability of solar from the original US $750 million to US $660 million including
projects across the EU. They currently funded projects.
could jeopardize the EU’s efforts CTF allocations in the revised plan are:
to meet its own target to pro- • Morocco: CTF US $218M for 300 MW (Ouarzazate II)
duce 20 percent of energy from • Egypt: CTF US $123M for 100 MW (Kom Ombo)
renewables by 2020.” ￮ • Tunisia: CTFUS $62M for 50 MW (Akarit) (may increase to 100)
• Jordan: CTF US $50M for up to 100 MW including CPV
This is an ongoing story; visit
• Technical assistance: CTF US $10M ￮
RenewableEnergyWorld.com for
the latest news on the EU tariffs For more on CSP, see our feature story, CSP Key Players Focus on
against Chinese-manufactured the Desert on page 40.
PV panels.

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news
REGIONAL
AfDB Expects African Wind Power

Capacity To Increase 10-Fold
A report from the African Devel- installed capacity of 630 MW Alstom is at work on the 100-
opment Bank (AfDB) said that for projects in Egypt, Moroc- MW Akhfrennir wind power
wind power is expected to co, and Tunisia and the man- project with Nareva.
increase by a factor of 10 over the ufacturer’s turbines are slated Emelly Mutambatsere, senior
next few years. The study showed research economist at the AfDB
wind power in the country cur- and co-author of the study, said
rently makes up just 1 percent of in a press release that govern-
the energy mix — at just 1 GW — ments should take a leading role
but with 10.5 GW of wind power in helping to attract private sec-
projects in the pipeline, that tor funding for wind projects.
number will skyrocket. “The public sector is definite-
According to the report, coun- for use in 590 MW of pipe- ly still the leading actor in proj-
tries with significant wind line projects. Vestas’ turbines ects of this type,” Mutambat-
power potential include Somalia, are used in projects in Egypt, sere said. “However, governments
Sudan, Libya, Mauritania, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, should also be involved as prin-
Madagascar, Kenya and Chad. Cape Verde, and Algeria total- cipal partners in order to ensure
There are 76 wind-pow- ing about 163 MW of installed that projects are implemented
er projects examined in the capacity. successfully.”
report, which also breaks Nordex is the third most- In more recent interviews
down the projects by technol- used wind technology provider Mutambatsere has said that pri-
ogy manufacturers. Gamesa with 100 MW of installed capac- vate sector funding is beginning
is at the top of the list with an ity in Morocco. Also in Morocco, to flow in the region. ￮
Sunny South Africa Attracting Solar Inverter Manufacturers

Two major manufacturers are megawatts (MW) per year. It will inverter. The company has
looking to capitalize on the bur- produce 630-kilowatt (kW), 875- already begun preparations on
geoning South African solar kW and 1,000-kW central invert- the new line.
market by opening production ers. The company already pro- Both companies cite the local
centers in the country. duces solar inverters in Estonia, content requirements as driv-
ABB plans to open a new India and China. ers for their decisions to expand
inverter production line at its In related news, solar tech- manufacturing into the region. ￮
existing facilities in Johannes- nology manufacturer SMA Solar
burg in 2014. The line for its Technology AG will expand its For further discussion on local
PVS800 range of central invert- presence in South Africa by set- content requirements, don’t miss
ers will have a production ting up a production facility this month’s “The Big Question”
capacity of approximately 500 to produce the Sunny Central on page 29.

Kenya Receiving ASIA PACIFIC
Assistance
from Japan on India’s REC
Renewable Energy Market Crashes
Development India’s Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) trading fell by 87 percent
in May, according to the Indian Energy Exchange (IEX), with sellers
The Japan International Coop- outnumbering buyers for the first time. Total trading volume fell to
eration Agency (JICA) is work- 19,212 compared to 153,130 in May 2012, IEX said in a statement.
ing to bring more power that The crash is due to a supply glut that is expected to contin-
includes renewable energy and ue as the number of RECs injected into the market keeps pace
better transmission to the people with or outpaces the number purchased. And in a new develop-
of Kenya. JICA’s program aims ment, the solar renewable ener-
to strengthen the power supply gy credit (SREC) market, which
capacity of Kenya through sup- has hitherto been more resil-
port of power plants and domes- ient than the wider REC mar-
tic transmission lines. It also ket, hit its lowest price to date,
intends to strengthen interna- said an analysis by RESolve
tional transmission lines to real- Energy Consultants in Chennai.
ize the Power Pooling Initiative in RESolve noted that buy bids for
East Africa. SRECs fell 76 percent from the
According to a Nikkei news- previous month.
paper report, JICA plans to offer Hari Manoharan, an analyst
technical assistance beginning in with RESolve’s solar and wind energy division, expects the SREC sup-
September to help Kenya reach ply to increase due to numerous REC-based power projects coming
its goal of installing 5 GW of geo- up in Rajasthan, and suggests that unless counter-measures are rap-
thermal capacity by 2020. The idly taken, the SREC market could suffer the same collapse as the
country currently has 200 MW of wider market.
installed geothermal capacity. Under the nation’s renewable energy purchase obligation (RPO),
The JICA website indicates Indian power distribution companies are required to buy 5-10 per-
that the country is assisting cent of their electricity from renewable sources or purchase RECs in
Kenya on several other projects: lieu. Project developers are granted one REC for every 1 MWh gen-
The geothermal Olkaria I Unit erated from renewable sources.
4&5; the Sondu/Miriu hydro- The Economic Times newspaper called the poor market showing
power project; and the Olkaria- “a reflection of dwindling interest” in RECs, reporting that develop-
Lessos-Kisumu power line. ers have accumulated over 21 lakh (2100,000) RECs while barely 2
In addition, JICA is work- percent of this amount was sold in May. The IEX said: “Distribution
ing with Kenya officials on the companies and captive power generators did not participate in the
establishment of a rural electri- market despite the fact that many of these entities are yet to fulfill
fication model that uses renew- a large share of their obligation.” [ cont >]
able energy. ￮

news
REGIONAL
[ REC Market cont. from p17 ] Penalties for non-compliance with

the RPO “have not been enforced to a significant extent,” accord-
Geothermal
ing to Sanjay Chakrabarti, head of Ernst & Young’s India cleantech Energy Set To
Take Off in Asia
practice. The falling interest in the market is a clear indicator that
there is a need for a strict enforcement of RPO regulations by state
electricity regulatory commissions, the IEX said. And Suresh Prab-
hu, a former environment minister and power minister, has said
Pacific Region
investment in Indian renewable energy is at risk, blaming regula- More than 4 GW of geothermal
tors for their inability to enforce the RPO. power capacity are expected to come
“[The] Renewable Purchase Obligation is part of the Electric- online worldwide between now and
ity Act itself and regulator has to decide its quantum from time 2018, according to a new report.
to time. Non-compliance of this obligation will jeopardise invest- The study by Navigant Research
ments in [the] renewable sector,” Prabhu said. ￮ reveals that at the moment there are
56 projects in either active drilling or
construction stages and all are in the
U.S., the Philippines and Indonesia.
China Says It Will Not And Mackinnon Lawrence, prin-

cipal research analyst with Nav-
Set Carbon Cap igant, says that the 4 GW figure
could be just the tip of the iceberg:
Although several major newspapers of record reported in May that
“This total includes only projects in
China’s National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)
advanced stages of development. A
had proposed introducing a cap on greenhouse gases from 2016,
significant, though mostly uncon-
the nation says it has no such plan.
firmed, amount of capacity remains
The Financial Times had reported that Jiang Kejun, a carbon
locked up in early-stage projects. As
policy researcher with the NDRC, said China was considering
a number of these projects are fur-
an emissions cap for the 13th five-year plan (2016-2020) and was
ther developed and their resource
looking into appropriate levels.
potential confirmed, the long-term
Su Wei, China’s chief climate negotiator and director-gener-
pipeline — 2017 and later — is
al of the NDRC’s department of climate change, dismissed the
expected to expand proportionally.”
news reports in a Bloomberg interview while noting that China will
Navigant states that although the
uphold its current agreement to cut its carbon intensity (a mea-
U.S. leads all regions with the largest
sure of carbon emissions in relation to economic output) by around
number of projects in the pipeline,
40 percent of 2005 levels by 2020. Su’s comments are the first by a
the Asia Pacific has the most report-
senior Chinese negotiator since the reports were published.
ed capacity under development, with
“There are lots of ways we can achieve the carbon-intensity
7.4 GW currently in the pipeline, rep-
target by 2020,” Su said. “We would certainly make arrangements
resenting 40 percent of the global
in both the 12th and 13th five-year plans to achieve that objec-
capacity under development.
tive.” NDRC has announced plans to launch a carbon trading
Latin America and Africa
scheme in Shenzhen, which will cover 638 companies that pro-
account for a combined 3.8 GW of
duce 38 percent of the city’s emissions. Six other locations plan
additional capacity under devel-
to roll out the scheme in before 2014.
opment, equal to 20 percent of the
China accounts for almost one quarter of global CO2 emissions. ￮
global pipeline.” ￮
𰆒
𰆒
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𰆒

news
REGIONAL
Japan’s “Third Arrow” Aims for

Renewables, Energy Storage
Japanese prime minister disaster — something the utili- measures “a bold attempt to
Shinzo Abe’s latest speech ties had been hoping for. increase competition and bring
detailing the “third arrow” of Abe also mentioned fuel cells in new market players.”
his three-pronged econom- and batteries for energy storage Utility shares fell drastical-
ic policy included a pledge of as aspects of a move to encour- ly in reaction to the speech in
¥30 trillion (US $302 billion) age innovation in order to help anticipation of a government
aimed at boosting competition integrate variable renewables move to weaken power pro-
in the electricity sector and into the grid. He promised to ducers’ current monopoly after
encouraging renewable energy “bring about the potential for the upcoming parliamenta-
development. such innovations” by unbun- ry election. Japan’s 10 region-
The prime minister endorsed dling transmission and distribu- al power companies own more
proposals to deregulate the tion. And he said environmental than 70 percent of the nation’s
largely fossil fuel-based electric- assessment processes for renew- generation capacity and con-
ity sector, encourage competition able energy projects will be trol the transmission and dis-
among generators and enable “drastically” accelerated, which tribution networks. BNEF said
easier distribution of wind and will stimulate investment. smaller energy companies such
solar power to consumers. He did Nathaniel Bullard, an indus- as Marubeni and Softbank,
not mention restarting any of the try analyst at Bloomberg New which are planning renewable
nuclear plants that have been Energy Finance (BNEF) in Hong energy investments, would be
offline since the Fukushima Kong, called the proposed strengthened by such a move. ￮
Hybrid Wind-Tidal Turbine To Be Installed off Japanese Coast

A hybrid wind-current power generation system will 47 meters (154 feet) and a rotor diameter of 15.2
be installed off the Japanese coast later this year, meters (49 feet), according to the company.
said Tokyo-based Mitsui Ocean Development & Engi- Addressing the issue of stability, the company said
neering Company (MODEC), the device’s developer. the tidal turbine acts as ballast, making the assem-
The 500-kW Savonius Keel & Wind Turbine Dar- bly self-righting, and that the location of the gener-
rieus, or SKWID, is a hybrid system featuring an ator at deck level creates a low center of gravity as
omnidirectional Darrieus wind turbine and a Savoni- well as offering easy access for operations and main-
us tidal turbine, which share a floating axis. A power tenance. The Savonius tidal turbine is especially suit-
generation assembly sits between them at deck level, ed to harvesting energy from weak currents, MODEC
anchored by a set of rubber mounts to a floating says, and its rotation can be used to start the wind
semi-submersible platform. The system will be able turbine spinning in low wind conditions.
to generate power from either or both sources. MODEC is an offshore technology company spe-
The wind turbine will have a hub height of cializing in floating oil and gas production systems. ￮

NORTH AMERICA Coalition for
Renewable Heating
DOE Launches Geothermal and Cooling Forms
Regulatory Roadmap in Massachusetts
In hopes of reducing one of the with permitting red tape. At a
While most incentives focus on
more costly and time consum- recent conference, Karl Gawell
renewable energy electricity and
ing steps in geothermal project of the Geothermal Energy Asso-
fuels, The Northeastern part
development, the U.S. Depart- ciation called for the industry to
of the United States has slowly
ment of Energy issued its Geo- come together and deal with the
been making inroads to include
thermal Regulatory Roadmap to issue. “We don’t want to end up
renewable heating as part of state
“help developers navigate reg- in a corner where we are either
Renewable Portfolio Standards.
ulatory requirements at every not building these projects and
Now, a Coalition has formed in
level of government.” The DOE having climate change come
Massachusetts to include biomass,
charged the National Renewable down around our ears, or we are
solar and geothermal heating in
Energy Laboratory with the task building these projects but [they
the Massachusetts Alternative
are] repealed.
Energy Portfolio Standard. SB 1593
We need to find
was filed in early January 2013 by
somewhere in
Sen. Finegold of Andover, Mass.
the middle,”
Following a recent win in New
he said.
Hampshire, which added ther-
The road-
mal energy to its renewable port-
map includes
folio standard last year, other
clear-cut flow-
New England states are notic-
charts with
ing the benefits. According to
instructions for
Charlie Neibling, principal and
each step of the
partner of Innovative Natural
of rounding up key industry rep- development process, whether
Resource Solutions and former
resentatives and federal, state a project is in the siting phase
general manager of New Eng-
and local officials to pinpoint or drilling phase, and links
land Wood Pellet, more than 85
areas where development may to necessary documents and
percent of U.S. heating oil is con-
be streamlined. forms. The roadmap is current-
sumed in New England, which
In 2011, a DOE report iden- ly available for eight geother-
amounts to about 5 billion gal-
tified permitting as one of the mal-heavy states: Alaska, Cali-
lons per year. Many areas do
largest barriers to geother- fornia, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana,
not have access to natural gas,
mal development. According to Nevada, Oregon, and Utah, with
including large sections of Mas-
industry experts, a geothermal Colorado and Texas next in line.
sachusetts, New Hampshire, Ver-
project typically takes seven to DOE hopes the roadmap will
mont and Maine, and must use
eight years to complete, and four help lower development costs
pricey heating oil and propane.
of those years are bogged down and reduce financial risks. ￮
Many residents and [ cont >]

news
REGIONAL
[ Massachusetts cont. from p21 ] commercial entities are compliance payments’ to the state. These market
looking for other options, and renewable heating corrections will ultimately reduce costs to elec-
and cooling has become a logical choice. tricity ratepayers.”
As renewable systems are on the rise, consum- Supporters of the bill include the Massachu-
ers aren’t the only ones who will benefit, said setts Forest Alliance, Solar Energy Industries
bill supporters. “Utilities will have more sourc- Association, Biomass Thermal Energy Council,
es from which to purchase their alternative ener- and GeoExchange. Legislative action is expected
gy supplies, increasing price competition, and will to take place this summer. For continuing cover-
avoid the need to make expensive ‘alternative age, visit RenewableEnergyWorld.com. ￮
Department of Interior Approves

520 MW of Solar and Geothermal
The U.S. approved two solar “Our [approach] has helped us Boulder Solar Power will head
projects and one geothermal do just that, paving the way for up the Midland Solar Project,
plant that will total 520 MW of responsible development of util- which will consist of 76 acres of
capacity in Arizona and Nevada. ity-scale renewable energy proj- photovoltaic panels and trans-
The 100-MW Quartsize Solar ects in the right way and in the mission infrastructure. The
Energy project will be locat- right places.” New York Canyon Geother-
ed in Arizona, while the 350- The Quartsize Solar Project mal Project will be built by TGP
MW Midland Solar Project and will use SolarReserve’s concen- Dixie Development Company, a
70-MW New York Canyon Geo- trating solar power (CSP) tech- subsidiary of TerraGen Power.
thermal Project will be located nology that uses power towers. According to the DOI, Boulder
in Nevada. Heliostats, the fancy word for Power and TerraGen worked
According to the Depart- mirrors, focus the sun on cen- closely with environmental
ment of the Interior (DOI), each tral towers where the heat is agencies to avoid and minimize
project went through exten- used to make steam and spin environmental impacts, which
sive environmental and pub- turbines to generate electricity. resulted in reduced land cover-
lic review processes in order to Excess energy is stored in mol- age, minimized water resource
minimize environmental and ten salts to be used when need- disturbance, and avoidance
human impacts as part of its ed. This technology is similar of wildlife.
“smart-from-the-start” approach to the technology in use at the All together the projects are
to renewable development. nearly complete 377-MW Ivan- expected to create more than
“The President has called pah project in California led 900 jobs from the construction
for America to continue taking by Brightsource. Though the of the plants through the opera-
bold steps on clean energy,” said Obama Administration fast- tion of them. The DOI’s Bureau of
the Bureau of Land Manage- tracked the project for approval, Land Management has an addi-
ment Principal Deputy Direc- it has yet to score a power pur- tion 15 sites slated for review in
tor Neil Kornze in a statement. chase agreement (PPA). 2013 and 2014. ￮

WTO Upholds Ruling Against Ontario Wind and Solar DCR
After its initial decision in provisions that violated the Gen- Ontario said it will comply with
December 2012, the World Trade eral Agreement on Tariffs and the ruling, and has since discon-
Organization (WTO) again ruled Trade (GATT). These provisions tinued its FIT prgram for "large"
in favor of Japan and the Euro- state that governments are not projects over 500 kW. The pro-
pean Union (EU) over Ontario’s allowed to require power-gener- gram will be replaced with a bid-
domestic content requirements ating companies that participate ding system, which is similar to
(DCR) for wind and solar proj- in the FIT program to use a cer- what was implemented before the
ects following a lengthy appeal tain percentage of local equip- FIT. Up to 900 MW of small-scale
process. ment or services. In order to projects will be able to use the FIT
Japan and the EU filed an qualify for the Ontario FIT, proj- program though 2018. However, it
initial dispute in 2010, which ects are required to use 25 per- has not been determined wheth-
claimed that Ontario’s feed-in cent local content for wind proj- er the changes will affect existing
tariff (FIT) program included ects and 60 percent for solar. FIT contracts. ￮
The Ontario ruling has sparked a debate within the renewable energy industry: Are these domestic content
requirements fair? Find out what industry insiders had to say in "The Big Question" on page 29.
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REGIONAL
LATIN AMERICA
Tapping Brazilian “Bagasse” for Electricity Production

French company Albioma (née could as much as double its bio-
Sechilienne-Sidec) wants to mass electricity generation, to
invest 400 million euros (about 10-15 percent of its overall ener-
US $528 million) over the next gy mix, by better leveraging its
decade to tap into the confluence bagasse resources.
of two established and emerging Several Brazilian firms already
sectors in Brazil: converting sug- are tapping into the promise of
arcane waste into electricity. bagasse to produce power. Rai-
“Bagasse,” the crushed cane zen has 13 thermoelectric power
stalks left over after sugar has plants and total installed capac- bagasse in overseas French ter-
been extracted, has an energy ity of 934 MW in 24 mills, with ritories from Mauritius and Gua-
content of about 450 kWh/met- potential annual electricity of dalupe, including investing hun-
ric ton, which is similar to wood 1.8 million MWh. Others work- dreds of millions of euros in a
and about half that of coal, but ing with bagasse in Brazil include bagasse project in Martinique,
it’s sparingly used as an ener- ETH Bioenergia and several and is now negotiating with sugar
gy source; only about 10 per- domestic arms of French sugar mills in Brazil to buy out their
cent of the 500 million metric companies. plants, Reuters says. Long-term
tons of bagasse produced glob- Enter Albioma, which process- contacts with famers, sugar mills,
ally gets converted into energy, es 2 million metric tons/year of and the state grid take time to
notes Reuters. One metric ton bagasse and touted 567 MW of negotiate, but financing is “read-
of sugar cane yields about 300 installed capacity in 2012 (and ily available” from the Brazil-
kg of bagasse, and Brazil pro- 573.4 GWh power generation as of ian Development Bank (BNDES),
duces 560 million metric tons March 2013) for its “thermic bio- according to Albioma CEO Jacques
of sugar cane annually. Brazil mass.” The firm has been using Petry, quoted by Reuters. ￮
Investors Pair Up for

Chilean Wind-Solar Projects
In May of this year Chile exceeded 1 GW of A new joint venture aims to tack even more
installed capacity of renewable energy, and is on onto Chile’s renewable energy plate. Global
track to possibly achieve 1.3 GW by year’s end, wind and solar developer Mainstream Renew-
according to the Centro de Energías Renovables able Power and global emerging market investor
(CER). More than half of that comes from biomass Actis have formed a joint venture to develop 600
and nearly a third from hydro. Chile has a growing MW of wind and solar projects in Chile by early
appetite for renewables, though, with roughly 10.5- 2016, which would increase the country’s renew-
GW of projects approved or under assessment. able energy capacity by 3.6 percent. Actis will

invest $290 million as the the majority stakehold- in construction. Actis invested $100 million in the
er — with a 60 percent share — in Aela Energía projects, which are due to be operational in early
and purchase projects that have been developed 2014. “This platform is about meeting the needs of
by Mainstream Renewable Power. Mainstream offtakers, particularly large-scale industrial con-
will continue to manage construction and support sumers in Chile who need top quality projects and
operation and maintence of the projects. competitive electricity prices,” stated Mainstream
The move represents Actis’ first investment in CEO Eddie O’Connor. “The market is looking for
Chile, but the company is active elsewhere in the independent power producers with strong financial
region. It’s an investor in Honduras’ Cerro de Hula, backing, expert local knowledge, and experience
the largest wind farm in Central America, and in delivering operational assets. This joint venture
manages Energuate, Guatemala’s national elec- very much ticks all of these boxes.
tricity distribution company. Mainstream’s own O'Connor noted that this Actis collaboration is
renewables portfolio in Chile includes more than ideal to accelerate its Chilean project pipeline —
3.5 GW of wind and solar projects, about a fifth of and perhaps beyond. "Mainstream has a global
its overall global pipeline. The two companies have pipeline of over 17,000 megawatts of wind and solar
worked together before. In 2012 Mainstream won projects across four continents," he stated. "This
three government tenders in South Africa for 238 is something we may look to replicate across our
MW of wind and solar projects that are currently other markets." ￮
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back on line. That’s why the world’s leading wind turbine producers consistently
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news
REGIONAL
Major Solar Projects

in Mexico Move Ahead
Mexico’s first double-digit utili- from the project’s first phase. referred to as the biggest solar
ty-scale solar projects are head- Sonora80M Group already had PV project in all of Latin Amer-
ing into the pipeline. The first secured 25-year power purchase ica. The site will incorpo-
20-MW phase of Sonora80M’s agreements (PPA) with seven rate 132,000 panels on single-
proposed solar park in Her- local municipalities: Alamos, axis trackers, with production
mosillo, located in the northern Caborca, Splice, Etchojoa, Guay- capacity of 82 GWh/year, and
state of Sonora, is planned to mas, Santa Ana, and Hermosil- it has a 20-year PPA with Mexi-
begin construction this year and lo. Martifer Solar is contracted co’s Comisioón Federal de Elec-
come online in the first quarter for engineering, procurement tricidad. Construction is slat-
of 2014; ultimately Sonora80M is and construction (EPC) and ed to be completed in August
planning four stages totaling 80 operations and maintenance 2013, with Martifer also doing
MW of capacity. (O&M) on the project. the work. The company points
The project now has a new Meanwhile, there’s an even out that Mexico’s largest oper-
offtaker: Ford Motor Compa- bigger project on the hori- ating solar project is just 5 MW,
ny, which has a local stamping zon on 100 hectares in La Paz, and the country’s total is just
and assembly plant, will take 15 Baja California: Gauss Energía’s 13 MW of installed solar energy
percent of the power generated 30-MW Aura 1, which is being capacity. ￮
UN Recognition for Hydro in Brazil, Wind in Uruguay

Two more renewable energy projects in Latin Its operating permit was granted last year by the
America are recognized under the United Nations’ Institute of the Environment and Natural Resourc-
Framework Convention on Climate Change es (IBAMA).
(UNFCCC) and its Clean Development Mechanism And in Uruguay, SOWITEC has registered the
(CDM), which was established as part of the Kyoto nation’s first CDM program of activities (PoA) for
Protocol to spur implementation of projects that wind energy. The 81-MW, 27-turbine Castillos Norte
contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gases, project in the country’s southeast, which will deliv-
and that can also be used as a carbon credit “cap er an anticipated 336,000 MWh per year to the
and trade” mechanism. national electricity grid. “Our project will be able
In Brazil, the 3.75-GW Jirau hydropower plant to supply more than 100,000 households with CO2-
has been recognized as the largest renewable free electricity,” proclaimed Tabaré Pagliano, direc-
energy plant under the CDM. Jirau, located on the tor of SOWITEC Uruguay. The company is encour-
Madeira River in the northern state of Rondon- aging other similar local projects to join its CDM
ia, is being developed by GDF Suez, Eletrosul, and PoA, which means they won’t have to undergo their
Chesf (Mitsui was brought on recently as an inves- own CDM project cycle, helping to reduce costs and
tor), and should be commissioned later this year. speed up approval processes. ￮

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✺✺ The Big Question
Key executives weigh in on worldwide renewable energy issues
Do Domestic Content Rules

Help or Hurt Renewables?
Over the past few years the World Trade Organization (WTO) has
been called upon to investigate cases of domestic content rules
(DCR, also known as local content rules or LCR) in renewable
energy policy. In a more recent case, Ontario was accused of
violating trade law by requiring renewable energy developers to
purchase a designated amount of locally sourced materials for
projects as part of its feed-in tariff (FIT) program. In December
2012, the WTO found these practices to be illegal and upheld
its ruling in May after an appeal was issued. Meanwhile, many
countries still incorporate similar rules in their incentive programs.
Renewable Energy World asked industry executives to share
their thoughts and insights on this controversial question:
Do domestic content rules, those that require projects to
use a certain amount of services or material that is produced
locally, help or hurt the renewable energy industry?
THE LATEST RULING by the WTO on the Ontario

FIT is welcomed by the wind industry. In 2012,
wind energy grew by nearly 20 percent in Can-
ada, driving over €1.49 billion ($1.95 billion) in
investment and creating over 10,500 person-years
of employment. The wind industry in Canada
Steve Sawyer
installed 936 MW in 2012, bringing total installed
Secretary-General, capacity to 6.2 GW by the end of the year. We
Global Wind expect a market in the vicinity of 1.5 GW for 2013
Energy Council and in that same range for the next few years, as
Canada seems well on track towards the industry
target of 12 GW by 2016. Ontario remains by far
the largest provincial market, followed by Quebec and Alberta.
Legal recourse to national practices that distort trade is time-
consuming and introduces signifcant uncertainty for clean energy Ontario Wind Farm via Shutterstock

✺✺ The Big Question
investors and manufacturers. In the past decade, we have seen a number

of countries use policy mechanisms that include LCR provisions to promote
green industry.
Current over-capacity in wind turbine manufacturing means that ful-
fllment of LCRs merely exacerbates an already severe problem. Ideally, we
would like unfettered trade in renewable technologies, but we’re a long way
from that. But perhaps a middle ground could be found.
The LCR approach for promoting domestic production and employ-
ment opportunities can be brought about by a positive incentive scheme,
perhaps incentivizing manufacturing tax credits, or an adder on top of
the FIT for locally sourced components. But in the interim, the top-down
enforcement of LCR is likely to do more harm than good for both the local
and the international wind industry and our outlook for a sustainable
clean energy future.
ARE DOMESTIC CONTENT REQUIREMENTS (DCRs) good or

bad for the renewable energy industry? That depends, of
course, on who you ask. Either way, DCR is here to stay. A
protracted dispute over DCR with no clear resolution, how-
ever, will be bad for the industry in the long-term.
Whether we like it or not, DCR will be a defning fea-
Mark Bissegger ture of renewable energy procurement for the foresee-
Analyst, able future. Countries will always intervene to protect
ClearSky Advisors their own energy interests, and DCRs provide a per-
ceived beneft to the politicians and bureaucrats that
introduce them. Those benefts usually consist of some
combination of the following:
1. Cheaper/more reliable electricity during peak loads.
2. Increase domestically produced electricity for energy security.
3. Increase employment, innovation, and industry capabilities domestically.
4. Reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
DCRs generally increase costs (hurting #1 above) but help create employ-
ment and domestic energy capability (contributing to #2 and 3 above). As such,
in many jurisdictions, DCRs provide the necessary political impetus to pro-
mote local solar development, which, proponents argue, also helps #4 above.
Disputes over DCR may be necessary to protect interests and a natu-
ral element in energy trade. But disputes must be resolved in a reasonable
amount of time. If disputes over how countries can best protect their inter-
ests in renewable energy development and procurement are allowed to drag
on indefnitely, the resulting uncertainty will hurt the industry more than the
additional costs of DCRs ever could on its own.

The Big Question
✺✺
THE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRY is both global and local.
Individual communities seek the advantages of economic
development, jobs, growth of the tax base, and additional
revenue for schools, infrastructure and emergency servic-
es. The global community is focused on economic devel-
opment, but also sees the advantages of reduced carbon
Yogesh emissions that are blamed for climate change.
Khandelwal This is what makes the WTO ruling against Ontar-
President and io’s DCR so problematic. To advance the global goal of
CEO, geoAMPS increasing renewable energy, local needs and concerns
must be respected.
While some will argue that everyone should embrace
the benefts of renewable energy, the reality is that this is not the case. Wind
projects especially are opposed in some communities, even at the neighbor-
hood level. This can force lengthy project delays or abandonment. Adversarial
relationships won’t achieve ambitious goals for expanding renewable energy.
The WTO ruling jeopardizes Ontario’s robust program of installing more
than 5,600 MW of new wind energy by 2018. Ontario offcials say that the pro-
gram would create tens of thousands of jobs, attract $16.4 billion in private
investment and contribute more than $1.1 billion of revenue to municipalities
and landowners in the form of taxes and lease payments.
Ultimately, it will be local communities, not international intervention,
that drive the transition from reliance on fossil fuels to utilization of renew-
able sources to meet the increasing need for energy on a global scale. Local
benefts, such as those projected for Ontario, are real incentives to advancing
renewable energy, while the WTO’s ruling is restrictive.
ADVANCED ENERGY doesn’t view local content laws as hav-

ing a positive or negative impact on the long-term demand
or adoption of renewable energy in a given market. Local
content measures on their own are designed to drive local
investment and job creation. Any market impact is short
lived and limited to the supply side while manufacturers
Mike Dooley ramp up capacity to meet local content requirements. As
VP of Marketing, a global company, we comply with local content require-
AE Solar Energy ments in strategic markets but also believe there is value in
having an organic local presence in the regions we service
to better meet the needs of our customers and partners. ◑
✺✺ To lend your voice to future discussions, email [email protected] for more details.

SOLAR
The Great Solar Debate:
Where Does
the Global Sol
Industry Stand
VINCE FONT, Contributing Editor
With the unsettlingly high number of solar companies

fling for bankruptcy, there are many who feel the glob-
al solar industry is on rubbery legs. But not everyone’s
convinced the end is nigh. Some are of the opinion that
Taking the pulse of the global

solar industry shows an industry
half in distress and half healthy. Experts
debate solar’s sustainability as it exists today
and ofer some possible future scenarios.
bankruptcies are endemic of a maturing industry —
sort of a “survival of the fttest” scenario that weeds out
the weaklings and enables evolutionary leaps to occur.
Both views have a sound basis in reality that make it
tough to answer the (seemingly) simple question: Is the
solar industry healthy or sick?
In a recent webcast held by Renewable Energy
World aptly named “The Great Solar Debate: Where
Does the Global Solar Industry Stand?,” three of the
industry’s best minds came together to answer

The 58-MW Phase 1 of the Copper
Mountain Solar Facility in Nevada,
USA. Credit: Sempra Energy
lar
nd?

solar
that question, as well as to news — as are the negative operating margins of the top 10 solar
discuss and debate the major PV manufacturers of 2012, which range from -3 percent to -33
challenges faced by what is percent. (See table below showing the Top 10 Manufacturers by
arguably the most embattled Operating Margin)
energy generation technology “In 2012, there was a signifcant drop in revenues over 2011,”
on the planet. Mints said, pointing to a 38 percent decrease in the course of
12 months. “That’s not good news if you’re selling technology.”
Of Bankruptcies and According to Mints’ global data, the average selling price (ASP) of
Falling Margins solar technology also plummeted 48 percent from 2011 to 2012.
According to Paula Mints, Minh Le, Director of the Solar Energy Technologies Offce for
Founder and Chief Market the U.S. Department of Energy, displayed a slightly more optimis-
Research Analyst for SPV tic view of the global solar industry, despite the kind of data that
Market Research, with a could cause consumers to think twice about installing solar pan-
20-year history studying the els on their roofs – or potential investors from putting money into
solar industry, the spate of what many fear could be a risky proposition. “I’m actually fairly
bankruptcies along the solar bullish in the long run for solar,” Le said, citing some $93 billion
manufacturing chain is bad of global PV product trade in 2011. He points out that in compari-
son, the global trade of integrated circuits is approximately $300
billion per year, adding that there exists “tremendous opportuni-
TABLE 1 ty for continued growth” in the
Top Ten Manufacturers Operating Margin % 2012 global solar sector.
2012 Ranked by (based on Cell/Module Shipments Jigar Shah, CEO of Jigar Shah
Operating Margin Revenues) MWp Consulting and founder of SunE-
dison, shares Le’s optimism in
First Solar -3% 1875.4 that regard. “Now that the cost
Canadian Solar -11% 1543.0 of solar has come down tremen-
dously in 2012, it’s disrupted
GinTech -12% 1059.0 the industry,” Shah said. “We’re
now at a point where a lot of
Trina Solar -20% 1590.0
mainstream players see solar
Sharp Solar -20% 1058.0 as cost effective, so the amount
of money being spent on deploy-
JA Solar -22% 1700.0
ment is a lot higher today than it
Yingli -23% 2297.1 was two years ago.”
Shah also downplayed the
Suntech -25% 1750.0 concern over bankruptcies,
Motech -31% 1274.0 indicating that such hiccups are
to be expected. “There will be
NeoSolar -33% 910.0 manufacturers that go bankrupt
and manufacturers that don’t,”
Weighted Average -17%
Shah said. “There will be a lot of
Table Courtesy Paula Mints, SVP Market Research. folks who go out of business, but

solar
First Solar’s Sarnia power

plant in Ontario, Canada.
Credit First Solar.
there’ll be other folks to step in and take their place.” either not running at full utili-
Shah points to various world governments who, over the zation or there are many that
course of the last decade-and-a-half, have attempted to “buy are idle or shuttered. We’re
their way into market share” as evidence that lasting success in still in a very signifcant over-
the solar industry will not be artifcially manufactured, but will supply situation in the cell
emerge organically. “The Japanese decided to buy their way into and module manufacturing
market share back in 2000,” Shah said. “In 2003, the Germans. sector, and best projections
By 2007, the Chinese decided to buy their way to market share. from analysts continue to sug-
And now, the Koreans are stepping in. I think you’ll see the Kore- gest that there will be contin-
ans over the next fve years try to lose as much money as possi- ued oversupply for years to
ble trying to fgure out how to dominate the industry. The real come.”
question is: are we getting the stability point?” According to Le, low ASPs
and negative operating
Innovation and Investment: Two Keys to Solar’s Survival margins might scare away
All three experts agree on one thing: innovation is crucial to potential investors. This has
the survival of the solar industry. But what are some of the fac- the potential to result in lost
tors that have the potential to threaten innovation? Mints and Le opportunities with respect
argued that one of the key issues that can and will play heavily to the development of cut-
into the equation is the one of global overcapacity — or a lopsid- ting edge technologies that
ed ratio of demand versus actual solar product supply. could drive production costs
“Current global manufacturing capacity is signifcantly higher down while improving qual-
than global demand,” Le said. “That means a lot of factories are ity. “The challenge is, when

solar
ASPs go down too fast there Global Capital Investments

can also be repercussions in Solar Energy
$ Billions
in terms of investments,” Le (Nominal)
said. “Throughout the 2006 Government debt
to 2011 timeframe, there 50 Private debt
was signifcant investment M&A
40 VC & PE
in the solar sector — and in
the U.S. solar sector, in par- Public Equity
30
ticular. But going into 2012,
what you saw was a very 20
dramatic decrease.” Le said
this is a result of investors 10
deciding to remain on the
0
sidelines. “That’s very wor- ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12
risome,” he said, “because Source: Total deals tracked by the BNEF desktop
there needs to be contin- Note: Government debt is by date that credit lines were
extended. Not all of these credit lines are likely to have been
ued technology advanc- drawn down. Investment in companies only, excludes
es in order to achieve more investment directly into solar projects.
OUR Commissioned prior to the worst November weather

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solar
Solar PV Industry Outlook for adopting solar as an

alternative to fossil fuel elec-
Electricity Prices ($/kWh)
tricity generation. The good
0.30 c-Si
news for solar proponents
CIGS
0.25 α-Si is that demand in the U.S. is
CdTe 7% rising. According to Le, U.S.
0.20 Convergence 6% deployment of solar was at
5%
0.15 4% around 435 MW in 2009. In
0.10 2012, those numbers were in
US – Average price of electricity excess of 3 GW.
0.05
in 2006: 8.6 cents/kWh “We expect to see contin-
0.00 ued growth in the U.S. mar-
’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18 ’19 ’20
ket in 2013,” Le said. “I’m
Source: Stephen O’Rourke
also seeing demand in other
widespread grid parity for solar energy.” regions of the world, includ-
“Innovation costs money,” Mints added. “R&D requires ing Japan as well as China.
investment. It also requires investment on the demand side and China will overtake Europe
I can tell you right now, there’s a squeeze those margins too. It’s in terms of being the world
not healthy.” leader in demand. That will
In addition to the issues of cost and innovation, government do wonders in terms of excess
subsidies — or lack thereof — continue to be just as critical to manufacturing capacity in
the growth of the solar industry. “It’s not a balanced industry the global marketplace.”
right now,” Mints said, noting that conventional energy producers Shah envisions a time in
continue to enjoy incentives and subsidies, while those of solar the near future where the ris-
are in seemingly constant jeopardy. “I know those who say there ing cost of conventionally pro-
should be no subsidies for any energy. If it were an even play- duced electricity will drive
ing feld, we’d see a completely different battle. I think we’d have both increased demand and
less pressure. You never see a conventional energy producer hav- participation among those
ing to fght so hard to keep their direct and indirect subsidies. eager to seize upon the inher-
Just because it has always been that way doesn’t mean it always ent cost effciencies of solar
needs to be that way.” energy. “About 20 percent of
Mints stressed that although she supports Department of electricity globally is sold at
Energy (DOE) programs that focus on innovation, there remains over 20 cents per kWh [kilo-
a great need for continued subsidies. “I don’t know that it’s time watt-hour],” Shah said. “Some
for us to give up the fght on at least pointing out that it’s an of that is because it’s pro-
unfair battle. I also don’t like the term grid parity — because if duced using diesel fuel, and
we’re at parity with subsidized energy source, how fair is that?” the rest is due to utility mis-
management. This is all
Solar Demand on the Rise expensive electricity that can
Regardless of whether the pursuit of solar is the right thing to be better supplied by solar
do for the planet or the smart thing to do for the wallet, none power at today’s installation
of that really matters if there is no interest among the populace and fnancing costs,” he said.

solar
Shah is convinced that this fact alone is what has been driving vertically integrated such as
“thousands of non-solar electricity experts to enter our industry First Solar or SunPower, but
in 60-70 countries around the world,” he said. “They represent he doesn’t want to guess when
the ‘barbarians at the gate’ and will fuel continued 20 percent total system health will return
annual global MW growth for the solar industry through 2020.” to the solar industry. “I’ll
leave that to the fnancial ana-
Tat Old Supply/Demand Problem lysts,” he said. ◑
Will supply and demand ever be in balance so that all players
from manufacturers to installers are happily making a proft and
solar panels are slowly but steadily blanketing the earth? Shah
isn’t convinced that manufacturers need to be “hugely proftable” Missed the
but said that if panel prices were to remain fat for the next couple live debate?
of years, by the 2015 or 2016 timeframe, he thinks module manu-
facturers will have positive gross margins. Mints is more reticent,
Click here to listen to
saying that she’d like to see prices stabilize before she’d be ready the archived version of
to go out on a limb and predict when balance will be achieved.
“There’s just no visibility on that yet,” she said. Le thinks balance
Te Great solar Debate.
will happen more readily for the module manufacturers that are
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advanced solutions that have been optimized to provide improved performance, quicker curing times
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SOLAR
CSP Key Players

Focus on the Desert
Power generation in hot, dry areas makes CSP a viable solution for
desert applications. By expanding into process heat and enhanced oil
recovery, the concentrating solar technology is running full steam ahead.
JENNIFER RUNYON, Managing Editor
By the end of 2013, the largest solar power plants in the world
will be generating power from the sun and they won’t be using
photovoltaic (PV) technology. Brightsource’s 277-MW Ivanpah
in California, Areva’s 250-MW project in Rajasthan, India and
many others are all set to come online by the end of the year.
The 100-MW Shams 1 project commenced operation in Abu
Dhabi in March. “The outlook for CSP has never been brighter,”
said Alison Mason, Director of Marketing at SkyFuel.
CSP technology captures solar energy through troughs
or mirrors (also called heliostats), which are set on track-
ers and concentrate the sunlight to generate power. Mainly
used in utility-scale power generation projects, the technolo-
gy also holds promise for other applications, including pro-
cess heat and enhanced oil recovery operations (see sidebar
on page 44). To date, however, the technology has struggled
to gain ground. Back in 2010, thousands of megawatts of
CSP projects were in the works, but that number was slowly targeting “all markets with
pared down as developers of large utility-scale solar projects incentives for CSP” and
switched their technology from CSP to PV because of drop- named Italy, Turkey, the Unit-
ping PV panel prices. Nonetheless, today there are almost 12 ed States, India, China, Saudi
GW of CSP projects in some form of development all over the Arabia, Qatar, South Africa,
globe and 2.7 GW of operating plants worldwide. and Chile” as good examples
of such markets.
Worldwide Geographical Markets and Applications Areva Solar is also target-
CSP companies are targeting sun-drenched countries that ing the MENA (Middle East-
have solar incentives on the books, said Mason. She said tra- ern and North Africa) coun-
ditional oil-producing countries are “investing heavily in CSP tries. According to Jayesh
to free up their oil for sale.” In addition, she said SkyFuel is Goyal, Global Vice President

The small “mass-manufactured”
heliostat is a major component of
eSolar’s concentrated solar power
technology. Credit eSolar.
at Areva Solar, India will play a big role in CSP adoption, as well. Combined Cycle (ISCC) proj-
“Like Saudi Arabia and other progressive energy markets, India ects in major markets.” The
is a global leader in its commitment to the advancement of the technology allows a power
solar energy industry, including CSP,” he said. India’s National plant to generate solar power
Solar Mission calls for the country to install 20 GW of solar ener- when the sun is shining but
gy by 2020. In addition to Areva’s 250-MW plant, Goyal said that switch over to natural gas
there are “two more RFP’s in India expected this year for a total or coal when solar power
of 300 MW of new capacity.” can’t be produced. “Interest
“We have our eye on a number of promising markets,” said for the ISCC technology has
John Van Scoter, President and CEO at eSolar. With GE as a part- been strong from Saudi Ara-
ner, eSolar has muscle behind its technology, and Van Scoter said bia, Kuwait, UAE, Turkey and
that the company has been “active in promoting Integrated Solar Australia,” he said. Hybrid

solar
Concentrating Solar
Power in a Greenhouse
or “Trough in a Box”
“I’m not a big believer in
CSP for power,” said Rod
MacGregor, President and
CEO of GlassPoint Solar.
GlassPoint, a start-up with
just two projects under its
belt, uses CSP technology
in an entirely different way.
Instead of capturing the sun’s BTU, solar EOR from GlassPoint enclosed, the troughs are lighter
heat to create power, it creates is a less expensive option. In and hang from the ceiling,
steam for use in Enhanced Oil the Middle East, where the so capital costs are reduced.
Recovery (EOR). MacGregor company just completed a Operations and maintenance
explained that as oil wells 7-MW EOR with Petroleum costs are also reduced
are depleted the oil becomes Development Oman, LNG sells because the greenhouses
thicker and more expensive for around $18 per million BTU, are automatically cleaned
to bring to the surface. When according to MacGregor. with windshield-washer type
wells are abandoned, he said, The technology is based technology. Greenhouses have
about 70 percent of the resource on the same principles as a 100-year history and as such
is still there. EOR technology traditional CSP but is optimized have beneftted from years of
pumps steam into the earth for use in oil felds. Because technological improvements,
around the well in order to heat troughs are enclosed in a said MacGregor.
the oil, which makes it more greenhouse-type structure, MacGregor believes that,
viscous and therefore easier the steel and concrete that is at least for power generation,
(and cheaper) to pump. used in CSP for power plants PV technology is winning
MacGregor said that the is reduced signifcantly. “The over CSP — for now. But, he
economics of solar EOR simply biggest cost driver for CSP is doesn’t think that means CSP
make it the cheapest game in wind,” MacGregor explained, technology isn’t viable at all.
town. Traditional EOR uses adding that large troughs are Keep your eye out for more
liquid natural gas (LNG) to essentially huge sails that need innovative applications of CSP
create the steam that is pumped lots of steel and concrete to be technology in the next few
into the ground. Once the LNG frmly attached to the ground. years. GlassPoint is certainly an
price goes over $5.00 per million Because GlassPoint’s trough is application to watch. ◑

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solar
dispatch it in the early evening

and into the night. Tex Wilkins
from the CSP Alliance thinks
this application could make PV,
which is often viewed as a threat
to CSP, a complimentary technol-
ogy. “The ability of CSP with stor-
age to dispatch its power to the
grid in the early morning and eve-
ning can combine with daytime
PV to spread out the use of solar
power from the time people get up
early in the morning until they go
to bed late at night,” he explained.
The 110-MW Crescent Dunes

Project. Credit SolarReserve.
plants such as these are able

to provide frm, dispatchable
power, explained Van Scoter,
which increases its attractive-
ness to utilities and “improves
CSP’s cost competitiveness,”
he added. Areva’s Goyal
agreed, explaining that his
company is installing its Com-
pact Linear Fresnel Refector
(CLFR) solar steam generators
at a coal plant in Australia. He
SkyFuel’s parabolic trough concentrating solar collector. Credit SkyFuel.
said that the CLFR technolo-
gy would increase plant out-
put by up to 44 MW and do so Wilkins said that in fve years most CSP plants will include ener-
at a lower cost than building a gy storage. Van Scoter from eSolar said in fve years he expects
standalone 44-MW plant. that most CSP projects will include molten salt or ISCC technolo-
CSP technology can also be gy. “There is also a high potential for projects involving industri-
coupled with energy storage, al process heat, EOR and desalination,” he said.
one of the hottest topics in the All CSP experts said that utilities are just beginning to recog-
renewable energy industry nize CSP’s value — a renewable energy able to provide base load,
this year. Plants that include dispatchable power. According to SkyFuel’s Mason, “This attri-
energy storage with molten bute of CSP is its main differentiator from PV and wind, and will
salt can store solar power and ensure its increasing uptake in the power market.” ◑

2 ñ 4 October 2013
IMPACT Exhibition & Convention Centre
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ADVANCING ASIAíS ENERGY FUTURE

Renewable Energy World Asia,
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JOINT OPENING KEYNOTE SESSION – WEDNESDAY 2 OCTOBER 2013 – 9AM

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TOPICS DISCUSSED AT THE CONFERENCE INCLUDE:

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®
he
the project Profling Stand-out
Renewable Energy
Projects Worldwide
UAE Solar Plant is a Middle East Milestone

Earlier this year the frst
large-scale solar project in the
United Arab Emirates began
operation. The 100-MW con-
centrating solar power (CSP)
plant, a partnership between
the UAE’s Masdar, France’s
Total and Spain’s Abengoa,
covers 2.5 square kilometers
[0.96 square miles] and is the
largest CSP plant in the world.
Shams 1 serves as an exam-
ple that even the most oil-rich
countries in world see renew-
able energy as an impor-
tant part of the energy mix.
“Through Masdar, the UAE is
redefning the role it plays in
providing the world with ener-
gy. From precious hydrocar-
bons exports to sophisticated
renewable energy systems, we
are balancing the energy mix
and diversifying our economy
— moving toward a more sus-
tainable future,” said Sultan
Ahmed Al Jaber, CEO of Mas-
dar at the opening ceremonies
in March.
Top: Heat transfer fluid heater.

Bottom: A portion of the 130 km of
closed-loop pipes.
Next page: Solar collectors and
booster heaters (top), Ariel View of
the Solar Field (bottom).

By the Numbers
285
Number of
Football
Fields the
Project Covers
20,000
Number of Households
Powered by the Project
100mw
Installed
Capacity
of the
Project
Mirrors in the Desert
258,000
SOLAR
Doing Good by Doing Solar

In developed nations, we see solar power as an
alternative to conventional energy and a way to fght
climate change. But in poor countries solar reveals itself as
even more — as a way out of some of the world’s darkest
humanitarian problems. Here are some of the dramatic
ways solar is changing lives in places like Haiti and Africa.
BY ELISA WOOD, Correspondent powerless, if they come at all.

Filling up a glass with water
For those of us who live in communities traversed by power takes the energy-rich seconds;
lines, it’s hard to imagine life without electricity. But large for the energy-poor it may
swaths of the globe remain without this modern necessity. require a full day of walking.
About one-ffth of the world, or 1.3 to 1.6 billion people, live in Fortunately, awareness is
energy poverty, mostly in sub-Sahara Africa and parts of Asia, growing about energy pov-
and to a smaller extent in Latin America and the Middle East. erty among those who can
The basics in an electrifed society — food, modern medical do something about it — the
care, a lit path at night — come only with great effort for the famous and infuential. And
Solar panels in the Kalale District of Benin, West

Africa help power pumps and drip irrigation
systems enabling the villagers to grow food year-
round. Credit: Solar Electric Power Association.

the solution they often adopt and do so with clean resources like solar.
is solar energy. “I am excited to see changes that are taking place at the high
Oprah Winfrey has solar- political level. For a long time, energy was not on people’s radar,”
ized schools in Africa. Gram- said Robert Freling, executive director of Solar Electric Light
my-winning reggae band Fund (SELF).
Steel Pulse donated record If anyone is aware of the long struggle to raise awareness
sales for solar in Haiti. The about energy poverty, it is Freling. Well before most others
Bill & Melinda Gates Foun- focused on energy poverty — more than two decades ago —
dation put up money for SELF was installing solar panels in rural outposts. The organi-
researchers to develop a zation has completed solar projects in more than 20 countries,
solar-powered portable toi- partnering along the way with many governments, institutions,
let, an effort to prevent the businesses and foundations.
deaths of 1.5 million children Among the many forms of energy, why is solar so often the
linked to poor sanitation. The choice to serve the energy poor? First, it is clean and can help
William J. Clinton Founda- displace the polluting and dangerous energy sources now used
tion has helped fund a range — dung, wood and charcoal for stoves, kerosene lamps, and die-
of projects in Haiti, includ- sel generators. It is also a universal form of energy; the sun is
ing solar lights for a resettle- everywhere and photovoltaic panels can be easily installed to
ment community with 168 capture it. Solar requires no construction of massive power lines
deaf families. And the UN and no trucking or piping of fossil fuels, all diffcult in parts of
Secretary-General last year the world that lack roads and basic infrastructure.
launched the ‘Sustainable
Energy for All’ initiative that Solar and Nourishment
strives to eradicate energy Operating under the motto ‘energy is a human right,’ SELF ini-
poverty worldwide by 2030, tially focused just on electrifcation through solar. But now the

SOLAR
organization employs a broader mission, what it calls a whole

village development model, which tackles critical problems in
a community that solar can solve. As a result, SELF has helped
develop drip irrigation systems for farming and brought mod-
ern medical care, refrigeration, online learning, microenterprise,
and other life-changers to developing communities.
Malnutrition is widespread in the Kalalé District of Benin,
West Africa, where SELF began a pilot project in 2007. “There
we have managed to do something that is addressing a very,
very basic human need — and that is to eat,” Freling said. Sitting
down for a needs assessment of the community, “their number
one concern turned out to be food security, or lack thereof.”
Kalalé is considered to be one of the poorest parts of the
world. The 104,000 people who live in the district’s 44 villages
face particular hardship from November to April, the region’s
dry season when local food production comes to a near halt.
SELF is helping two villages through what it calls the Solar
Market Garden, an approach the organization has pioneered to
help communities overcome food scarcity and gain income from
sale of crops. Solar pumps and electrifed drip irrigation systems

SOLAR
spare the farmers, largely women, from

walking long distances to fll gourds with
water to irrigate the felds. The women
now spend half as much time watering.
“Prior to our intervention, these felds
were largely barren during the six-month
dry period. Now, year-round they are
growing all kinds of leafy green vegeta-
bles,” Freling said.
The families consume about one-ffth
of the food; the remainder can generate
income. As a result of the solar project, the
women have gained both economic and
psychological strength, exhibiting opti-
mism and a new entrepreneurial spirit,
according to Freling.
The organization has recently expanded
the pilot to eight additional villages in
Benin, and hopes the Solar Market Garden
will eventually become a model for the
developing world.
Solar and Livelihood

In parts of Haiti, fshermen must travel far
out to sea in non-motorized boats because
the near-shore waters are overfshed. The
return back to shore with their catch can
be long. They must sell the fsh immedi-
In Haiti, energy giant NRG, ately or else it will spoil, since they have no power and therefore
in partnership with Haitian no refrigeration. As a result, by the end of the day they are will-
solar company ENERSA, ing to sell the fsh well below market prices.
provided solar panels to NRG Energy, the largest independent generating company
help power refrigerators so in the U.S., is helping the fshermen as one of its many projects
that commercial fishermen in Haiti. (The company also has solarized medical facilities and
schools, as well as food production facilities.) NRG partnered
could keep their daily catch
with ENERSA, a Haitian solar company, which offered the fsh-
fresher for a longer period.
ermen loans for electrifed freezers. With the new tool, the fsh-
This allowed them to sell
ermen can develop better business models — and an important
their fish at market prices
source of protein for Haiti does not go to waste.
rather than try to unload the “We have a lot of innovative technology. The real joy is translating
fish quickly before it spoiled. it in such a way that it works for that culture so that it can thrive,”
Credit: ENERSA. said Jennifer Brunelle, head of global giving for NRG Energy.

SOLAR
A 13.5-kW array at
the headquarters of
Rebuilding Together
Peninsula is expected
to save the non-
profit $100,000 in
energy costs. Credit:
Everybody Solar.
But it is not only the developing world that benefts from the aid a planet in need. But more
idea of doing good by doing solar. The concept also is gaining and more, solar is showing
traction in the U.S. itself as a way to aid people
San Francisco-based Everybody Solar helps non-profts install in need. Solar, it turns out,
solar panels at a low cost, so that they can cut back on their is not just an environmen-
energy bills and channel the savings to their mission. Every- talist, but also a humanitar-
body Solar recently raised $34,000 through crowd funding for its ian. This is an argument for
frst project, a 13.5-kW array for the headquarters of Rebuilding solar that even environmental
Together Peninsula (RTP), which does home retroft projects for naysayers can embrace, and
low-income families. The solar panels are expected to save RTP it’s one that might beneft the
$100,000 in energy costs. Everybody Solar hopes its approach industry as renewable ener-
will be used as a model for non-profts throughout the U.S. gy becomes increasingly polit-
The work of SELF, NRG Energy, ENERSA, Everybody Solar and icized. We can expect to hear
others may point out a new direction for the solar industry. For more about how solar is doing
years, the industry has been growing by leaps and bounds as good in the coming months
modern societies increasingly embraced the technology a way to and years. ◑

Conference & Exhibition
4 - 6 March 2014 | Expocentre, Moscow, Russia
Promoting Modernization Effciency and Innovation

INVITATION TO PARTICIPATE
HydroVision Russia, co-located with Russia Power, provides an ideal setting to explore business For queries relating to the
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The 2013 event combined with Russia Power attracted over 5,500 attendees from 64 countries. Mathilde Sueur
Featuring a busy exhibition foor with the pre-eminent organisations from the Russian and international Conference Manager
T: +44 1992 656 634
hydropower sector HydroVision Russia offers excellent networking opportunities.
F: +44 1992 656 700
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Why should you exhibit at HydroVision Russia 2014
For information on exhibiting
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nt s
a
dat
poi
UK renewable energy use rises in 2013
The newest statistics on the UK’s energy use cover
the period from July to September 2012
UK electricity
generation
2011 2012
46.3% Gas 28.2%
22.9% Coal 35.4%
18.9% Nuclear 22.3%

Increased
9.1% Renewable 11.7% 2.6%

compared with
2011
1.6% Oil 0.9%
1.6% Other 1.6%

Electricity generated by renewables
Bioenergy
Offshore wind
40%
18%
Onshore wind
27%
· Landfill gas
· Sewage gas
· Biodegradable
municipal solid waste
· Plant biomass
· Animal biomass
· Anaerobic
· Digestion and
co-firing
Increased Increased Increased
15%
compared with
38%
compared with
54%
compared with
2011 2011 2011
Source: GreenDealAccredited.com

WIND
US Wind Power:
The State of the
Market
Halfway through 2013, we’re taking a look at the U.S. wind
power market and where (and if) executives from major turbine
manufacturers expect to see progress this year and beyond. Opportunities
for growth do exist, but the market needs certainty to flourish.
JIM MONTGOMERY, Associate Editor
No doubt 2012 was a blowout year for wind energy in

the U.S. The final count showed that roughly 13 giga-
watts (GW) of new capacity was installed, represent-
ing more than 40 percent of all energy installed in the
country during the year. Nine states now get 10 per-
cent or more of their electricity from wind, according
to the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA).
But keep in mind, more than half of that surge of
wind energy capacity came in the final weeks of 2012
in a rush to get projects completed ahead of the expir-
ing production tax credit (PTC), and some of that was
pulled in from 2013 planning. The PTC’s uncertainty
and eventual last-minute renewal, and clarifications
recently issued about its minimum qualification cri-
teria, have set the stage for 2013 to start off slow and
rev up again later this year, though likely nowhere
near 2012’s surge.
Even so, the U.S. ranks “number one or number
two” for the best growth market of any region for wind
energy, proclaimed Chris Brown, sales president for
the U.S. and Canada for wind turbine OEM Vestas.
Anne McEntee, newly hired VP of rival GE’s renewable
energy business, which does large chunk of its wind

The 105-MW Palouse Wind in Whitman
County, Washington. Credit: First Wind.

Wind
business domestically, agreed mandates and which have the highest electricity prices. That
that U.S. wind energy “has a casts a pretty wide net around some familiar territory: Texas, the
bright future” and is “a long- Southwest Power Pool (SPP, i.e. all of Kansas and Oklahoma, plus
term sustainable business.” parts of New Mexico, Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri, and
Nebraska), the Northeast, and states in the Midwest such as Ohio
Where Is the US Wind and Michigan.
Market Growing? Andy Lubershane, senior analyst for IHS’ Emerging Energy
So where are the hotspot Research unit, points to “some very low wind prices, in the $30/
growth opportunities in the MWh range on a levelized basis, in several regions” including
U.S. for wind energy? Judg- just about all of the SPP, plus Eastern Colorado, Texas, and the
ing by the execs and indus- Upper Midwest.
try watchers we’ve been talk- “The Texas market is still very strong,” as is the market in Indi-
ing with and listening to, ana, Michigan, certain parts of Michigan, and Colorado, acknowl-
it’s a combination of where edged Vestas’ Brown. Ilya Hartmann, CEO of Acciona Energy
the wind resources are best, North America, likewise invoked California and the Northeast.
which states have the most Iowa is another prime target. MidAmerican Energy has
aggressive renewable energy invested around $4 billion in the state, and this spring pledged to
spend another $1.9 billion for 1 GW of additional capac-
ity there. The rate-regulated utility expects to own and
operate more than 3.3 GW of wind generation capacity
in Iowa by January 2016, and could generate more than
a third of its power through wind, according to a com-
pany spokesperson.
“New England has some challenges,” offered Dave
Wilby, First Wind’s VP of state policy, speaking in a
panel discussion at the AWEA Windpower conference in
Chicago in early May. “Siting is tough [and] the resources
are not close to the load.” Nevertheless, looking several
years out, he foresees the potential for a handful of very
large wind PPAs across the Northeastern states.
Another market trend is in projects that seek to tap
slower wind speeds, with newer turbine technologies
built specifically to take advantage of them. While this
opens up new development areas, eventually these will
require acceptance of a different price point, Brown
pointed out. “We have to think where we can make the
most money, and think through the highest possible out-
The Eco Grove wind comes given where we are,” he said. “Large turbines
farm in Stephenson
don’t have the luxury of picking their markets. It’s more
County, Illinois.
of a demand constraint than a supply constraint.”
Credit: Acciona
In nine western states there’s another emerging win-
North America.
dow of opportunity for wind energy, thanks to more

Wind
than 4.2 GW of announced coal power retirements over the next of energy supplies instead of
six years, pointed out Sarah Cottrell Propst, executive director a single fuel or energy source
with the Interwest Energy Alliance, in the aforementioned AWEA on a plant site — from wind
Windpower panel discussion. Wind energy will have to prove to solar to natural gas, and
itself against natural gas and get utility buy-in for replacement increasingly energy storage
and future regulatory costs, and existing transmission must be — to give them more flexibil-
able to be repurposed for clean energy, she explained. ity and control in selling elec-
tricity, Girard added. “This
Life After the PTC approach truly represents a
With the one-year extension of the PTC now set to expire at the rethinking of what constitutes
end of 2013, everyone agrees that for the industry to flourish, it a generating plant,” he said.
must break away from the start-stop nature of a tax credit that Alstom’s Geissbuehler like-
is granted and then taken away. But the question remains: what wise thinks that OEMs, devel-
is the endgame scenario? Is there hope to break out of that opers and utilities need to
cyclicality? maintain “a healthy portfolio
“At the moment the industry is in a very operational of various sources of energy,”
mode,” said Andy Geissbuehler, general manager and head of both within renewables and
Alstom’s North American Wind business. “Everyone is con- those who have business in
sumed by having capacity available to ful-
fill safe-harbor requirements” by April
2014. “Once all the safe-harbor require-
ments are met, then they’ll sit back and say,
‘what do we do next?’”
Brown agrees. “Right now nobody’s look-
ing at the next wave of wind farm installa-
tions,” he said, and “how to capture the larg-
est percentage of the current market.”
Other stakeholders believe there is grow-
ing momentum to look beyond the current
PTC’s lifetime. “Wind plant developers are
taking a step back and reevaluating how
they build wind energy plants,” with an eye
toward making them more competitive with
other energy sources such as natural gas-
fired generation, noted Dan Girard, direc-
tor of renewable energy and energy storage
at S&C Electric Company. “Finding ways to
redesign and re-engineer plants in order to
reduce engineering, design, and construc-
tion costs — as well as the overall plant
lead time — is a priority.” Macho Springs wind farm in
Developers also will begin including a mix New Mexico. Credit: Vestas.

Wind
United States - Land-based and Offshore Annual Average Wind Speed at 80 m
Wind speed
(m/s)
>10.5
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
<4.0
Credit: AWS TruePower (resource estimates) and NREL (map).
coal or gas. “The portfolio [offtaker], or [the developers] won’t have a project,” he said. One
approach is the most success- out of four developers jostling for a company’s RFP will get cho-
ful way to deal with knowns, sen; “those others won’t be done.”
and unknowns.” Acciona’s Hartmann predicts “a very active acquisition mar-
As wind projects move for- ket” over the next 18 months with investors from equity, infra-
ward with PTC compliance structure, and pension funds shopping for operating projects as
and enter the offtaking stage, long-term investments to hedge against potentially rising natu-
some developers may encoun- ral gas and wholesale electricity prices. At the same time, devel-
ter an environment with lim- opers frustrated with federal policy uncertainty will likely sell
ited opportunities favor- projects, or entire portfolios, to investors willing to bet on an
ing those who can absorb upswing in electricity prices in the longer term, he said.
low power-purchase agree- As always, that policy uncertainty continues to hold the U.S.
ments (PPAs). Unfortunate- wind industry back. “It’s time to step back and really determine
ly, the days of developing a the long-term viability of the [domestic] wind industry,” Brown
project and later securing an said. Growth will continue, at least for the foreseeable future,
offtaker are gone, said Ves- but developers, utilities and OEMs will remain challenged by tax
tas’ Brown. By the end of this credits that come and go. Amidst all the optimism for U.S. wind
year, many projects in devel- energy, Brown urges a healthy dose of realism: “Let’s not con-
opment “will have a home fuse activity with progress.” ◑

WIND
Protecting Wind Turbines

in Extreme Temperatures
Wind farm As renewable energy sources continue to gain momen-
developers must tum and drive the electrical grid to a more intelligent and
reliable source of power, integrating the right components
consider the environment
and peripheral systems are essential to reliability. As most
in which their turbines renewable systems are located in outdoor and potentially
will operate and make harsh environments, critical attention must be paid to the
wise decisions about suitability and robustness of the equipment to be installed
how their selected in these environments. Since this equipment is only as reli-
able as its power source, backup power is often required in
technology will
addition to the utility power source.
function in all expected As an example, wind turbine control systems (see
and unexpected Figure 1) are essential to the turbine’s operation and safe-
weather conditions. ty. The function of these systems provides vital control of
the turbine and incorporates power sensitive state-of-the-
MICHAEL A. STOUT, Vice President, art electronics that demand absolute reliability. Yet, they are
Engineering, Falcon Electric installed in locations subject to every form of weather condi-
tions — from the extreme lows of the arctic
to excessive heat of the desert.
The most essential function of a wind
turbine control system is the continuous
control of wind turbine blade speed and
braking. In most new turbines, the pitch
of the blades controls the output frequency
of the AC power being generated in addi-
tion to bringing the blades to a com-
plete stop in high wind conditions. An
electronically controlled braking system
assures the blades are locked in a stopped
state. Should the brakes be applied before
the rotor speed is below allowed brak-
ing speed, the brakes would be damaged.
Without these vital controls, the wind tur-
bine blade rotational speed could reach a
runaway condition, causing the complete
destruction of the entire turbine. Adjacent
Figure 1. Wind turbine control panel. property damage and loss of life could

Wind
also result. A power backup system is necessary to assure these to survive in a high humidity
vital control systems remain viable in the event of the loss of environment is suspect. Bat-
the primary utility power source. teries in these standard sys-
To achieve the full functionality of the wind turbine and tems are typically not rated
ensure the safe, reliable generation of power, a large number for the higher temperatures
of electrical and electronic equipment elements are required. that are often encountered. At
These include: these high temperatures, bat-
• Main control computer, I/O modules, relays and components tery life can be reduced by as
for monitoring and control of the wind turbine. much as 90 percent.
• Equipment dedicated to the continuous remote monitoring of
wind turbine operation.
• The Hub computer to control pitching of blades.
• Frequency converter, yaw motor protection systems.
• Power converter (full or dual-fed), flters, phase
compensation electronics.
• UL-listed, wide-temperature range online
uninterruptible power supplies (UPS).
• Communications computer, network and SCADA-
monitoring and control equipment.
• High-voltage, medium-voltage and low-voltage
distribution control equipment.
As stated earlier, a wind turbine’s location can make it
subjectable to extreme temperatures swings, typically from
-30ºC (-22 ºF) to 55ºC (131ºF). All of the electronic equipment
and circuits installed in the turbine must be designed to
operate reliably over the entire temperature range. A
source of backup power is essential, so the online UPS
designed into the system must be rated for these harsh
Figure 2. Falcon’s UL, cUL
temperature environments. Further, due to its key func-
and CE-listed SSG Series
tion, it must have been specifcally designed to provide
UPS in a NEMA enclosure.
years of operation while operating over the entire tem-
perature range. As the UPS is located in the nacelle
at the top of the turbine tower with the rest of the equipment, The majority of UPS prod-
humidity and condensation can be another factor affecting reli- ucts rated under 10 kVA use
ability. Conformal coating of circuit boards is required to protect valve regulated lead-acid
circuitry on the board from becoming shorted out by moisture (VRLA) batteries to provide
condensing on the board. These environmental factors demand backup energy. Due to iden-
the use of a special UPS. tical battery chemistries and
like construction, most bat-
Batteries – Te Weakest Link tery manufacturers’ specif-
A standard off-the-shelf UPS is designed for 0°C to 40°C offce or cations are very similar. Bat-
computer room environments; therefore its reliability and ability tery manufacturers rate their

Wind
Slideshow: Examples of wind

farms in extreme weather.
All images via Shutterstock.
1. Wind Turbines in Snowy

Landscape
2. Wind Farm in Cracked
Desert
3. Wind Farm in
Thunderstorm
4. Offshore Wind Turbine
5. Wind Farm at Sunset
6. Snowy Wind Farm at
Night in Germany
projected battery service life with the battery operating in a 25°C associated project engineer-
environment. ing and installation costs.
However, newer technology VRLA batteries can now yield a
four-year life at 50°C and up to 12 years at a 25°C room tempera- Word to the Wise Wind
ture per the battery manufacturers stated service life projections. Farm Developer
Higher temperatures cause the acid-based battery chemis- Never use a UPS that is not
try to become more active, accelerating destructive factors inside rated for the temperatures
each battery cell. However, very low temperatures slow down the to be encountered in the
chemical reactions and impair the batteries’ ability to deliver installed environment. If you
current. This results in a substantially shortened UPS battery require a UPS that will be
runtime when compared with the stated battery runtimes, which used in an extreme operat-
are typically stated with the UPS operating at 25°C. ing temperature environment
To meet the demand for wide-temperature range UPS and and are confused by some
power conversion products, a few manufacturers are design- manufacturer’s specifcations,
ing products that not only survive in these diffcult environ- verify the UPS has a UL list-
ments, but offer superior performance. For these new products, ing stating the wide temper-
the cost of ownership is reduced through robust design and by ature range desired. Using
reducing the number of battery replacements over the UPS’s typ- a UPS outside the stated UL-
ical 12-15 year service life. Robust industrial-grade, wider-tem- listed temperature range can
perature range products may be found in standalone UPS units invalidate the UL listing sta-
or in prepackaged turnkey NEMA rated enclosure systems (see tus. This can lead to reliabil-
Figure 2). Direct from the manufacturer, these systems are ity, code enforcement and
ready for immediate installation and operation, reducing the product liability problems. ◑

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B I O E N E RG Y
Finland Looks to
the Future of Bioenergy
Supported by The nation’s once-powerful forest industry has fallen on
abundant forest hard times, noted Leskelä. Although Finland has tradition-
ally supported a thriving paper and pulp industry, demand
resources, Finnish
for paper products has dropped, leading to factory closures.
bioenergy companies This is good news for the bioenergy sector; wood that was
don’t have to look far for already slated for harvesting is now available for other uses.
feedstock. But in a move The nation offers impressive support for bioenergy: a
to defne its low-carbon grant for 30 percent of investment in anaerobic digestion
plants and 28 percent for compressors, an electricity tar-
future, the nation’s
iff (which varies based on market price) plus €0.50/MWh
energy companies are if the project reuses the
undertaking ambitious heat it generates. There is
research programs to also a government target
develop future biofuels. to replace 10 percent of
the country’s natural gas
TILDY BAYAR, Associate Editor with biogas by 2025.
Leskelä admits that
Finland is, above all, a land of “renewable” in Finland
abundant, and growing, for- means bioenergy, and
ests. “We produce 100 cubic indeed wood-based bio-
meters of wood per year, while mass underpins over
50 cubic meters per year is har- 75 percent of the nation’s
vested. We have more forest than planned activities to meet
we can use,” said Jukka Leskelä, its 2020 climate targets.
director of power generation for But Finland is also a high-
trade body Energiateollisuus, or tech economy and, in
Finnish Energy Industries. So it’s addition to an impressive
no surprise that, given an almost 9 GW of planned wind
complete lack of indigenous fos- capacity by 2020 (albe-
sil fuel resources, high per-capita it no solar and no poli-
energy consumption, and a long- cy support for it), there is
running forest management pro-
gram already in place, Finland is 30 percent of customers
investing in biomass and biofuels at Gasum’s filling stations
in a big way as it looks to defne choose the biogas option.
its future energy mix. Credit: Tildy Bayar.

Bioenergy
biogas (LBG) produced in one of the compa-

ny’s liquefed natural gas (LNG) plants.
Gasum aims to become Finland’s leading
biogas provider, said Pasi Torri, head of bio-
gas and renewables. Currently the compa-
ny’s biogas is used to fuel Helsinki
city buses, airport buses and service trucks,
and is available in 18 flling stations across
Finland. (Finnish flling stations have been
required to offer a biogas option since 2011.)
Torri said 30 percent of customers at these
flling stations choose biogas over both gas-
oline and the cheaper option, natural gas
(also offered by Gasum), which is half the
price of gasoline. Biogas is 7 percent more
expensive than natural gas. Gasum calcu-
In 2012 Neste Oil produced 1.7 million tonnes of biofuel from
lates the CO2 savings of wood-based biogas
2.4 million tonnes of waste animal fat. Credit: Tildy Bayar.
at around 93 tonnes compared to gasoline.
The company’s waste-based fuels are
a good deal of research into made from wastewater sludge, bio-waste
biofuels and other new bio- from households and restaurants, and some industrial waste.
mass-based energy solutions, Torri said the processes that turn these raw materials into bio-
much of it undertaken by fos- fuel use about 10 percent less energy than fossil fuel processing
sil fuel companies looking plants, depending on the process.
to cash in on Finland’s dual Gasum also plans to experiment with growing energy crops
need to gain energy indepen- in the Kuovola region. Torri said these crops will be planted
dence and meet European in rotation by farmers who usually grow cereal crops. But in
climate targets. Finland, using forest industry residues as feedstock makes
more economic sense than growing energy crops. For example,
Biogas Gasum plans a 200-MW gasifcation plant in Joutseno for forest
For example, Finnish natu- chips and bark. Torri explained that a forest industry company
ral gas supplier Gasum, which already owns the land, so the plant will work with its waste
controls the national market products. Gasum will invest €3-4 million in the plant, along
and owns the gas pipelines with a €300 million grant from the EU.
in southern Finland, is work- Compared to buying heavily taxed natural gas from Russia, it
ing on a number of renewable is much cheaper to make this kind of investment in biogas, said
solutions including waste- Torri. Customers are willing to pay a premium price for green
based fuel from anaerobic energy, he said, but he acknowledges that biogas initially will
digestion, new energy crops, be more expensive because it’s new. Gasum has a cost advan-
“bio-SNG” (wood-based syn- tage, however, because it already owns the pipelines through
thetic biogas created through which it plans to send biogas across Finland to power house-
gasifcation), and liquefed holds and industry.

Bioenergy
Renewable Biodiesel The central focus of Neste’s R&D platform is developing new
Neste Oil, another Finnish feedstocks and refning existing ones, said Lehmus. Last autumn
company with a focus on the company launched its ProDiesel, containing a minimum of
bionenergy, was originally 15 percent of what the company calls renewable diesel (to distin
a traditional oil refner that guish it from biodiesel).
branched out into LNG. In Renewable diesel can be used as a dropin fuel, Lehmus said,
2007, the company started and is targeted at the aviation market, with a number of fuel
looking at developing bio solutions currently being tested by aviation partners. While
fuels. In Q1 2013, Neste made Neste’s biodiesel is composed of vegetable oil that reacts with
its frst proft from renewable methanol to produce esters, renewable diesel removes the oxy
fuels: in that period Neste gen from vegetable oil to create aromaticfree diesel fuel. You can
said it made €26 million only mix up to 7 percent of traditional biodiesel with gasoline,
in revenue from its renew said Lehmus, but Neste says it can mix unlimited amounts of
ables alone. “There are better renewable diesel because it is so pure.
margins on the renewables “We are following feedstock issues very carefully in relation
side,” said Petri Lehmus, vice to different markets,” said Lehmus. Among the feedstocks Neste
president of research and uses or is testing are familiar substances such as palm oil, jat
technology. ropha oil, camelina and rapeseed oil, but also experimental

Bioenergy
“We are buying most of the

animal fat that’s available,”
he continued.
Neste predicts that global
annual demand for biodiesel
and renewable diesel will
grow to 41 million tonnes
by 2020, and it is putting
its R&D money behind that
belief. So is Gasum, with its
investment of €20.5 million
Neste Oil’s research is focused on developing a flexible feedstock base from in biogas production, new
multiple sources. Credit: Tildy Bayar. transmission networks and
new vehicle flling stations.
feedstocks such as algae oil, In Finland, supported by a forest industry providing ample
bacteria oil, purifed/rendered feedstock for all, such optimism is easy. But Finnish compa-
animal fat and waste fat from nies are looking beyond the bountiful local present to the
the fsh processing industry. global future of bioenergy. ◑

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G E OT H E R M A L
Is Fracking for Enhanced

Geothermal Systems the Same
as Fracking for Natural Gas?
Advocates for both its frst enhanced geothermal system (EGS) project went
natural gas and online in April. ORMAT was able to stimulate a previously
unproductive well at its Desert Peak project with EGS tech-
geothermal are up in arms
nology — injecting fuid into a well to reopen cracks and
over whether fracking create a resource reservoir — and found an additional 1.2
for enhanced geothermal megawatts (MW) of capacity. Renewable energy experts
systems should be applauded the project, dubbing it a “game-changer” and a
scrutinized with the same “shining moment” for the industry.
Though the project represents a breakthrough for EGS
parameters as natural gas.
technology and the geothermal industry in general, EGS
MEG CICHON, Associate Editor has come under fre, with opponents accusing it as being
just as dangerous as oil or natural gas hydraulic stimula-
The U.S. geothermal industry tion, commonly known as fracking. While traditional geo-
recently scored a big win when thermal energy is viewed as clean renewable energy, could
EGS technology, with its similar
“fracking methodology,” cou-
pled with its rocky past, come
under the same intensive scru-
tiny as natural gas fracking?
EGS and Earthquakes

Perhaps the most notorious EGS
project is one that was never
completed in Basel, Switzer-
land — constructed on a known
seismic fault and suspended in
2006 when it generated earth-
quakes that reportedly caused
millions of euros in damage to
local infrastructure. The proj-
ect was cancelled in 2009 after
several reports said that if con-
Drilling at AltaRock’s Newberry EGS Demonstration Project in Bend, tinued, it would cause more
Oregon. Credit: AltaRock. earthquakes and would lead to

G e ot h e r m a l
AltaRock’s Newberry EGS Demonstration site during stimulation. The pool holds fresh cold groundwater that
was pumped down the 10,000 ft well during stimulation. Credit: AltaRock.
more damage each year. National Labs to prevent major seismic events — the only pro-
“It’s easy to generate a lot tocol in place for any sub-surface energy industry, accord-
of fear. You can scare people ing to Doug Hollet, director of the DOE geothermal energy
about things without provid- program.
ing much solid information,” The DOE has been working on several EGS projects, includ-
said David Stowe, communi- ing AltaRock’s innovative Newberry project in Bend, Oregon.
cations director at AltaRock. To ensure that the Newberry project does not cause signif-
“The Basel story is dredged cant seismic events, AltaRock has implemented rigorous proto-
up over and over again — cols and created an advanced microseismic network system of
but we have learned from it, about 20 seismometers that surrounds the project both on the
and it is pretty easy to put surface and in wells 1,000 feet below the earth. The seismom-
safeguards in place that will eters pick up the sounds that fractures make when they grow,
severely minimize risk.” triangulate and then displays the location of the fracture zone
Since its cancelation, on a computer screen — AltaRock has its own modeling soft-
many have pointed to the ware for this, said Stowe.
Basel project as a reason to “We have engineers outside monitoring pumps, two or three
avoid EGS altogether. How- geologists on the command trail monitoring computer screens,
ever, the U.S. Department and additional monitoring equipment,” explained Stowe. “It’s an
of Energy (DOE) remained intricate operation.”
undeterred, and developed In natural gas, seismic activity is not the major concern when
geothermal-induced seis- it comes to the fracking process. According to Stowe, the rein-
micity protocol and further jection of the spent working fuid causes the most problems. “It
stringent safety measures creates a huge bulge when you re-inject all this water; pressure
with Lawrence Berkley builds and the earth moves to compensate for that, which can

G e ot h e r m a l
cause a seismic event,” said Stowe — adding, however, that this of sand and chemicals), at a
isn’t a common occurrence. very high pressure of around
According to Andrew Place, interim director and president of 9,000 psi or more, which
the Center for Sustainable Shale Development, seismicity is more breaks though the rock and
of a concern for EGS due to the ongoing nature of the technology, holds the cracks open; other-
whereas natural gas enters a site, fracks for the resource and wise they would close when
moves on. “[For natural gas] the strong concern is for disposal the fuid stops fowing.
wells, and if you don’t site them carefully and drill in a close EGS, however, uses water,
proximity to an existing fault that is highly stressed, you could and sometimes acid, to shear
set off a substantial seismic event,” he said. This can be avoided the rock and cause a “slip.”
with pre-drill modeling to ensure the avoidance of fracture net- “You’re trying to make two
works and monitoring for seismic events — similar to the pre- rock faces slide past each
cautions already being taken at the Newberry project site. other slightly, which creates a
little bit more space between
Fracking vs Slipping them,” said Lauren Boyd, EGS
According to Hollett, the fundamental difference between nat- program manager at the DOE.
ural gas fracking and EGS fracking is the injection process. This is where fractures or
The oil and gas industry injects water and a proppant (a mix weaknesses in the rock likely
available
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Designed for engineers, architects, researchers, education
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G e ot h e r m a l
Pre-stimulation Stimulation of Stimulation of Stimulation of Drill Two

First Interval Second Interval After Three Intervals Production Wells
Diverter Application Complete into ESG Reservoir
AltaRock’s EGS process creates several zones in a single well. Credit: AltaRock.
existed already and were fracking has caused numerous surface spills including several
plugged by mineral depos- projects that have contaminated groundwater.
its over time. Boyd compared AltaRock plans to combat these problems at the Newberry
the process to putting an ice project by using a multizone stimulation process. Water is inject-
cube in a glass of hot liq- ed into a single well at a pressure of about 2,000 psi to stimu-
uid: “cracks will form where late cracks in the rock, which eventually spider out to create a
there are existing deformities “zone.” Once a zone is complete, pressure is dropped to 1,000 psi
in the ice, which is similar to and a diverter made of biodegradable plastic (similar to plastic
what happens in the subsur- developed that allows water bottles to biodegrade in landflls) is
face with closed fractures,” injected into the well to “gum up” the cracks, according to Stowe.
she said. Pressure is then increased to 2,000 psi to start a new fracture
As for long-term effects, zone, and then a new batch of diverter is made to plug up holes
“we are talking about very at hotter temperatures. The process repeats until all zones are
small fractures very deep in created, and water fow is then stopped to allow the well to heat
the earth — there is really up. It takes about one week for the diverter to break down into
little or negligible long-term water and CO2, which is eventually used to generate power once
impact there,” said Hollett. the plant is built, said Stowe.
According to several experts, many of the issues related to
Contamination Concerns natural gas fracking can be prevented with the same type of
Since many believe EGS tech- proper protocol and procedures in use at the Newberry proj-
nology to be similar to nat- ect. For example, in 2011 Chesapeake Energy reportedly lost
ural gas fracking, the same control of a well in Pennsylvania. The well cracked, spilled
concerns about leakage, and contaminated a nearby stream — this could have been
spills and resulting ground- prevented by using stronger cement and casings to ensure an
water and soil contamination impermeable seal.
exist for both technologies. The natural gas industry is slowly realizing that it needs
After all, according to Pop- to reduce these issues to gain public confdence, said Stowe,
ular Mechanics, in the past so it is working with state regulators to create some of the
two years alone, natural gas same regulations that exist for geothermal. Texas became the

G e ot h e r m a l
frst state to require com- Environmental Protection Agency,” said Place.

panies to reveal what is Though there are far fewer EGS projects compared to the
in its fracking solutions. thousands in natural gas, Hollett is confdent that if the geother-
And more recently, Illinois mal sector follows best practices, drills wells properly and works
passed some of the “tough- with regulatory agencies, it will mitigate the potential for any
est fracking regulations” in adverse environmental impacts.
the U.S., and will require Place agrees, and points out that both technologies have poten-
companies to reveal chemi- tial risks, neither of which are served well by avoiding them.
cals used and test ground- Though there are different risk pathways, he said, risks are
water before and after frack- risks, and the industries not only needs strong regulations, but
ing. “The best way to get strong practices and responsible development — it “goes hand-in-
around issues is to ade- hand” for both technologies.
quately fund state agencies, “At Newberry [regulations are] rigorous — that’s how it should
employ smart people with be, and that’s okay. Fracking should be completely safe, and if it
decades of experience, gain isn’t then someone is doing a sloppy job,” said Stowe. “I’m hope-
support from the surround- ful that the natural gas industry will [work to create regulations
ing regulatory framework and protocols], because in my opinion fracking is here to stay — I
and a commitment from the don’t see it going anywhere any time soon.” ◑
EU PVSEC 2013
28th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy
Conference and Exhibition
© Thorsten Schmitt

H Y D RO
Financing India’s
Small Hydro
Capacity
Project investment in India is facing a number of challenges,
not least of which are prohibitively high interest rates. However,
there are opportunities to develop successful small hydropower
projects based on cash fow, a detailed due diligence and realistic
expectations from both developers and their backers.
DAVID APPLEYARD, Chief Editor
India’s scope for hydropower development is vast.

Close to 150 GW of theoretical potential exists in
the country today, with an estimated 84 GW of eco-
nomically exploitable capacity, according to fgures
from the Central Electricity Authority (CEA). Simul-
taneously, there is a large population of rural poor
with no access to grid electricity, an existing peak
load defcit estimate at around 10 percent and a rap-
idly growing economy — and with it an associated
increase in power demand.
Indeed, India’s economy reportedly grew at its slow-
est pace in a decade during the 2012-2013 fnancial
year, but still clocked up a 5 percent growth rate over
the year. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh report-
edly expressed confdence that the country’s economy
would bounce back to an “8 percent growth rate.”
CEA projects electricity demand to increase by
around 40 percent by 2016-2017 and just about dou-
ble by 2021-2022.
However, there are a number of structural issues
that impact on the country’s ability to develop large
capital-intensive projects like large-scale hydropower

The confluence of the
Alaknanda River and Bhagirathi
River in Uttarakhand, India via
Shutterstock.

hydro
and as a result a good deal of play a critical role in improving the overall energy scenario of
attention has been focused the country and in particular for remote and inaccessible areas,
on the development of small the Ministry aims to harness at least half of the potential in the
hydropower capacity, deemed country over the next decade to bring the installed capacity of
projects with a nameplate small hydro to about 7 GW by the end of 12th Plan in 2017. In
output of 25 MW or less. August 2012, the Minister of New and Renewable Energy, Dr.
Authorities report that Farooq Abdullah, said that during the 11th Plan, a capacity of
there is signifcant potential 1,419 MW of small hydro was added compared to 536 MW dur-
for hydropower development ing the 10th Plan.
on this scale. Figures from Some 967 small hydro projects with an aggregate capacity of
the responsible agency, the 3,632 MW have been installed in India to the end of April 2013,
Ministry of New and Renew- with 24 states announcing a policy to invite private sector bod-
able Energy (MNRE), estimate ies to set up projects. In addition, 281 small hydro projects with
the potential for power gen- an aggregate capacity of 1,061 MW are also under construction
eration in the country from in various states.
such plants at over 15 GW. MNRE said it is providing Central Financial Assistance to
Recognizing that small set up small/micro hydro projects both in the public and pri-
hydropower projects can vate sectors while fnancial support is also given to the state
Ganges river in the Himalayas

mountains in Uttarakhand, India
via Shutterstock.

hydro
governments for the identif- projections and adequate contingencies within the project plan.
cation of new potential sites, However, the cost of debt and the interest rate on capital is a
including surveys and the major infuence, and Gupta said that even though the company
preparation of detailed proj- is an equity investor, it maintains focus on capital rates rather
ect reports, and renovation than equity returns. This, he says, is the most pressing issue
and modernization of old for renewable energy and infrastructure development in India.
projects. In 2012-2013 some “With a larger operating portfolio we can go out and get
Rs.1.6 billion [US $28 mil- much cheaper debt, but until then the focus is on projects which
lion] of funding was released are proftable with adequate cash fow, considering the risks
under the Small Hydro Power involved,” he explained.
(SHP) Program. He presented a typical example of a project deal with a debt-
to-equity ratio of 70:30, a typical interest rate of 14 percent and a
Driving Private Investment repayment period of eight years. In this case “around 22 percent
Given the vast potential and of total project cost in the frst year is outfow to service debt.
obvious drivers for demand, Most projects are not generating that kind of cash fow in the frst
why has India been so hesi- few years,” he said. “That is one of the most pressing issues for
tant when it comes to execu- renewable energy in India.”
tion? While some would point He added that a realistic assessment of revenue is critical.
to the strength of country’s “One of the challenges [is that] projects are more often than not
coal lobby, a more pertinent over-advertised with under-estimation of revenue project costs
point is the key to all energy and over-estimations of energy production potential. We have a
development: economics. benchmark for a 30 percent haircut and so far we been spot on.
Shedding light on this You could say that Indian developers are consistently inconsis-
theme, the recent HydroVision tent in over-estimating generation potential.”
India Conference and Exhibi-
tion heard from Anchit Gupta, Valuing Projects
director of business develop- Aside from the cost of debt, Gupta also points out that proj-
ment at Focal Energy, a global ect valuations can be an issue in the small hydropower sector.
investment group specializ- “The other challenge we face is the valuation expectations by
ing in small hydro and solar developers. They expect they’re going to get the same valuations
installations with more than as projects they may hear about in the market,” he said. Focal
300 MW of projects in its Energy, he added, “focuses on a very thorough and aggressive
pipeline. Gupta said the com- due diligence process. For example, developers may say, ‘the
pany is primarily looking at a tariff is going to be increased in two months’ — well, we can
steady cash fow from income wait for two months and see what happens. Whatever is there
generating assets. and can be supported is what we rely on.”
When considering investing Giving further insights into the company’s due-diligence pro-
in a hydropower development, cess, Gupta explained that they keep an eye on projects that they
Gupta explained that a good didn’t invest in “to give us a benchmark for evaluating the oppor-
partner with honesty and tunity we have come across,” he said. “We also know that there
integrity is the most impor- are enough projects available for us to invest in, and if we walk
tant element, together with away we don’t sweat it.”

hydro
Gupta explained how to matter what, but there is a need to overcome the family business
create a win-win situation in approach, accepting that experts can come in and that standards
developing small hydropower. need to change with a different perception of the risks involved,
“We do spend a lot of time on which comes from experience.
the ground in order to fully “Most [developers] plan so that everything is going to be per-
understand the developer fect, but we say ‘not everything will be perfect you need to plan
and local issues,” he said, for contingencies,’” Gupta said. “Working with a long-term part-
adding that key issues are a ner some say, ‘initially it was very hard for us, but now we see
strict adherence to budgets the value on this approach.’”
and timelines, reliable cash In terms of attracting foreign investment to small hydro-
fow and accurate project val- power projects in India, Gupta said that a fundamental issue
uations. He also addressed is the regulatory environment that “keeps changing from
the changing nature of small time to time.” But he also said that there are potentially big
hydro developers, saying gains for companies who can take the risk. “There is a big
that there are very good and need for foreign capital looking for credible income generat-
hard-working entrepreneurs ing assets. And there are huge capital needs for infrastruc-
in India who are prepared to ture projects in India; I believe there is the groundwork for
stand behind agreements no creating win-wins.” ◑
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B I O E N E RG Y
Are Beer and Cigarettes

the New Bioenergy?
BRUCE DORMINEY, Correspondent
Don Draper and fellow “Mad bioenergy as a means of offsetting

Men” would likely be horrifed, operational costs.
The U.S. Department of Ener-
but alcohol and tobacco — long joined
gy’s (DOE) Advanced Research
at the hip by chain smokers and heavy Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-
drinkers — are countering the U.S.’ E) is spending $4.9 million on a
current aversion to excess by rebranding three-year program that aims
themselves as new sources of bio-energy. to produce gasoline, diesel and
jetfuel from tobacco. The DOE,
along with partners at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory
(LBNL), the University of Califor-
nia at Berkeley, and the Univer-
sity of Kentucky in Lexington,
envision producing a genetically-
engineered tobacco plant that has
almost a third of its dry weight in
hydrocarbons.
The group has been working on
the project for more than a year and
by early 2015, hopes to have engi-
neered the plants to produce biofuels
Tobacco Plants via Shutterstock. effciently and directly in their leaves.
By some estimates, a thousand
Tobacco, which has suffered acres of genetically-engineered tobacco could yield more than
declining market share and a million gallons of biofuel. That’s in contrast to the normal
price yields for decades in the arduous task of biofuel production involving microbial reduc-
U.S., could reinvent itself as tion of sugars into biofuel.
a genetically-altered biomass “Algae already makes alkane and turpenoid oils, used for
for production of biodiesel, biofuels like biodiesel or bio-jet,” said Peggy Lemaux, a plant
bio-gasoline, or bio-jet fuels. microbial biologist at the University of California at Berkeley
The spirits industry, mean- and a principal investigator on the ARPA-E project. “Thus, by
while, is already using their installing algal genes in tobacco leaf tissue, we can make these
industrial beer and liquor oils in tobacco and extract them directly from the green leaf
byproducts to generate biomass in a straightforward process.”

The Magic Hat
Bioenergy Brewery in
Burlington, VT
The aim is to engineer existing tobacco plants for more eff- ethanol, tobacco has never
cient carbon uptake so that photosynthesis will trigger the cre- been a food crop.
ation of these much sought-after hydrocarbon oils. With tobacco, Lemaux says,
“We have produced these oils in tobacco,” said Lemaux. “But there will never be a dilemma
we are still not at the levels that we need to be able to compete over whether to use it for food
with ethanol. But we know that can [happen].” or for fuel, as has been the
Historically grown in wide neat rows to ensure the highest case with corn. She even pre-
quality product not the most quantity, farmers who wanted to dicts that within in 20 years,
grow tobacco for biofuels would fip that model. tobacco grown for dipping,
“We could produce quite a bit of tonnage per acre if we didn’t chewing or smoking could be
plant it in [the] wide rows of today,” said Michael Moore, a tobac- supplanted by tobacco grown
co extension agronomist at the University of Georgia’s Agricul- solely as a biofuel source.
tural Extension Service, who notes this year the state will har-
vest 11,000 acres of tobacco. “We’re harvesting only the leaves Alcohol and Bioenergy
with a statewide average of 2,400 pounds per acre. But we could Where there’s tobacco, there
vary our plant population from the current 7,000 plants per acre is also usually beer. In this
to 200,000 per acre easily enough.” instance, however, the brew-
Tobacco farmers are already very supportive of this project, ing industry is further ahead
says Lemaux, who adds that with the exception of China, con- in creating new sources of
ventional tobacco markets are diminishing. She says tobacco bioenergy.
also offers growers more fexibility in planting than switch- Magic Hat Brewing Com-
grass or miscanthus, noting that from year to year, tobacco pany is a case in point.
farmers can switch out tobacco for another crop. This South Burling-
“The farmer will get the [new] seeds from the University ton, Vt. brewery, which
of Kentucky,” said Lemaux. “Planting may be a little clos- makes about 200,000
er than normal, but the harvesting will be similar. We will barrels of beer per
extract [oil] from green biomass, so we won’t be drying it.” year, is now using a
Even so, tobacco’s future as a biofuel is not just wheth- large part of its spent
er it can compete with ethanol, but also whether it can waste to create bio-
compete with growers who are already growing and har- gas. Although the
vesting their crops for conventional tobacco companies. average brewery gen-
Lemaux says that one reason ARPA-E chose tobacco erates fve parts of
for a project is precisely because, unlike corn grown for waste for every one

Bioenergy
part of beer, Magic Hat has a two-to-one waste to product ratio.

As Eric Fitch, a mechanical engineer and the CEO and founder
of Purpose Energy in Arlington, Ma., explains, up until the com-
pany began its bioenergy endeavor, most of the waste byproduct What About
My Single Malt?
was trucked off site for use as livestock feed or for pet food.
Since June 2011, an anaerobic digester designed and man-
ufactured by Purpose Energy has been supplying the brewery
Helius CoRDe ltd., a
with 220 kW of biogas-generated electricity.
U.K.-based bioenergy
“We have three different bioreactors integrated into one tank
at Magic Hat,” said Fitch. “Solids go into the frst tank and break joint venture between
down into soluble sugars and acids. Then those sugars and acids Helius Energy, Rabo
go into the second and third reactors and are converted into Project Equity, and the
methane biogas.”
Combination of Rothes
Fitch says his company’s system takes Magic Hat’s waste and
Distillers Limited
reduces the cost of byproduct remediation by over 60 percent.
The methane gas that is produced is, in turn, run into a (CoRD) announced
power plant that makes heat and electricity used in the this spring that
brewery. As a result, Fitch estimates that magic hat has it had opened
replaced about a third of its fossil fuel-derived electricity
a $95 million
with renewable biogas.
biomass
Such concepts are also familiar to the Alaskan Brew-
ing Company. co-generation
At 1,000 miles north of Seattle in the far-fung south- plant in the
east Alaska panhandle, there’s little or no livestock on small town
the Alexander archipelago. Thus, for nearly two decades,
of Rothes,
the Juneau-based Alaskan Brewing Company has shipped
Scotland. The
its spent grain to Pacifc Northwest farmers and ranchers to
use primarily as feed for their cattle. plant will combust
But since February of this year, the craft brewer, which dis- leftover draff (a whisky
tributes throughout 14 western states including Alaska, has byproduct) from the
been using its dried spent wheat, malt and barley grain to fre
Glenrothes whisky
the brewery’s boiler kettles, says Andy Kline, communications
distillery plus wood chips
manager at the Alaskan Brewing Company.
As a result, the brewery, which produces 140,000 barrels of in a 7.2-MW combined
beer annually, projects its 4,500 tons of annual spent grain fuel heat and power plant that
will save over 1.5 million gallons of fuel oil over the next 10 years, will produce electricity,
while reducing the company’s fuel oil consumption by 70 percent.
heat and Pot Ale Syrup, a
It’s likely that we’ll see more brewers fgure out that recycling
product that can be used
their waste and using it as energy helps to bring down production
costs. But tobacco as biofuel may be a harder sell to farmers used as animal feed.
to growing the crop for generations of smokers. The idea might
just need the marketing smarts of a latter-day Don Draper. ◑

Show Preview
A SP ECI A L A DV ERT I SI N G SEC T I O N
July 23-26, 2013

Colorado Convention Center
Denver, Colorado
www.hydroevent.com
Dear Colleagues,
Ocean/Tidal/
As hydropower gains momentum in the global pursuit
of clean, renewable energy alternatives, opportunities for
Stream Power
development are on the rise. More and more countries are WEDNESDAY, JULY 24, 2013
placing hydro at the forefront of their future energy plans. SESSION 1D - All About
How can we continue on this path to growth among the Wave, Tidal and In-Stream
other renewable choices? Perhaps more importantly, how Hydrokinetics
SESSION 2D - The Pathway to a
can renewables work together to achieve growth?
Mature Marine Hydrokinetics
Hydropower, as a clean, renewable and reliable option, Industry
can lead the way.
THURSDAY, JULY 25, 2013
I invite you to join me — along with thousands of other
SESSION 3D - Coastal Grid
hydro professionals — in Denver, Colorado, USA, for a week
Connection: Challenges for
of informative hydropower-focused meetings, workshops, Marine Projects?
technical tours, an extensive conference program and the SESSION 4D - Technology and
world’s largest exhibition of hydro products and services Project Status: Tidal and
In-Stream
at the largest gathering of your colleagues this year:
SESSION 5D - Wave Energy
HydroVision International 2013. Please join us the week of Technology and Project Status
July 22, 2013 for HydroVision International. I look forward to
seeing you. FRIDAY, JULY 26, 2013
SESSION 6D - Opportunities
and Constraints for Small and
Sincerely,
Rural Applications
Marla Barnes SESSION 7D - All Things
Publisher and Chief Editor, Hydro Group Environmental: Review,
PennWell Corporation Compliance and Resources

Among the 11 tracks featured “There will be no question too Each of the sessions combines
at HydroVision International, simple, and this session will provide solid content with perspective
an entire seven-session panel a perfect opportunity for people from industry experts such as
presentation track will cover in the hydro industry to learn more Jason Busch, executive director of
the Ocean/Tidal/Stream Power about all aspects of wave and the Oregon Wave Energy Trust,
market. tidal,” says Tim Mundon, senior and Robert Thresher, research
This year’s Ocean/Tidal/Stream engineer at Kleinschmidt Asso- fellow at the National Renewable
Power track is designed to pro- ciates and co-track chair for the Energy Laboratory, who will
vide a wealth of educational Ocean/Tidal/ Stream Power track. speak on wave and tidal energy,
content to registrants, including This track provides an educa- respectively.
the mechanics, current develop- tional overview of the global envi- In addition to a rich
ment and challenges in the fields ronment for development in the content program, HydroVision
of wave, tidal and inland hydro- ocean, tidal, and stream power International features an
kinetic energy. In the session markets. After years of embryonic exhibit hall with more than 320
that kicks off the three-day pro- development, technologies are companies who work in the
gram, expert panelists and mod- making significant progress. This hydroelectric market.
erators will discuss the full spec- track will bring you up to date on For more information on the
trum of wave and tidal energy the status of development in this Ocean/Tidal/Stream Power track,
issues, while answering audience market and challenges that still and to choose which courses fit
questions. need to be overcome. your needs, CLICK HERE.

E N E RG Y S TO R AG E
The Case for Distributed

Energy Storage
If costs come down enough, energy storage has the
potential to signifcantly alter the grid as we know it.
JAMES MONTGOMERY, Associate Editor infrastructure are needed —

but building out addition trans-
There’s a fundamental dichotomy in U.S. energy infra- mission creates congestion at
structure. Power is mostly produced from resources the load centers, according to
inland, but most of the consumption is in the major pop- experts. Creating enough T&D to
ulation centers along the east and west coasts. Thus, we satisfy peak demand and avoid
have a spiderweb of transmission and distribution (T&D) congestion would be like build-
systems to get power from where it’s generated to where ing a 32-lane highway to combat
it’s consumed. As those load centers increasingly demand rush-hour traffc: for two hours a
more energy, signifcant investments in transmission day it would be well used but the
Distributed intelligent energy storage at the edge

of the grid provides the highest system benefits
and can be deployed strategically in areas that
need support. The scalability of distributed
resources allows deployment over time and as the
support is needed. Credit: Demand Energy.

480 kV
765 kV 345 kV 138 kV 69 kV 4 to 24 kV 4 kV 240 kV
Centralized Substation Community Commercial & Industrial
Storage Value Proposition +

Value • Leverage TOU pricing
Value Proposition + • Demand charge reduction
• Reduces distribution • Demand response

congestion • Firms distributed solar
Value Proposition +
• Reduces conductor
• Reduces transmission • Critical load support
upgrades
Value Proposition congestion
• Support distributed
• Ramping • Substation overloading
generation
• Spinning reserve • Power quality
• Mitigates outages
• Supports wind farm
integration
• Frequency control
• Black start
Centralized Distributed
Energy storage’s value increases as approaches the edge of the grid and the customer’s load, with economic
benefits accruing to both the utility and the end-user. Credit: Demand Energy, inspired by KEMA’s locational
value of energy storage perspective.
other 22 hours it would be equalized; there are different costs for utilities to put in large cen-
overkill. And utilities dislike tralized energy storage facilities, compared with putting lots of
underutilized investments. batteries in smaller installations further out on the grid.
Enter energy storage. “In Thus, the key to energy storage, many argue, is putting it
theory, to provide stability, at the very edge of the grid where it can optimize generation,
you put energy storage where transmission, and distribution, from integration of renewable
the instability is,” said Rick energy generation to demand response programs, and can better
Luebbe, CEO of Energ2. Steve respond as grid back-up power in the event of storms and disas-
Minnihan, senior analyst ters. “The highest economic value [of energy storage] is not at
at Lux Research, agrees; all the substation but at the edge, improving distribution losses and
things being equal in terms performance in the supply chain,” explained Doug Staker, VP of
of $/kWh costs and architec- business development for Demand Energy.
tures, “the most value is put-
ting [energy storage] where A Home Everywhere
you have the highest volatil- Energy storage can solve many problems all along the energy
ity.” Of course the reality is supply chain: T&D deferral, demand response, power quali-
that costs (and prices) are not ty & reliability, frequency control, and mitigation of solar and

e n e r g y s to r ag e
wind energy intermittency. will be even more important with growing adoption of electric
Because of this, the desired vehicles and residential renewable energy installations.
end goal infuences where an “Right now utilities aren’t well equipped to meet the sud-
energy storage technology is den increase in power demand associated with charging elec-
best placed. tric vehicles, nor do utilities have a way to address the effects of
“In some cases there are distributed resources, such as unpredictable increases in elec-
transmission constraints that tric demand if the output of these resources suddenly drops,”
could beneft from energy explained Dan Girard, S&C’s director of renewable energy and
storage, and in some cases it energy storage. “Where energy storage is closer to the load, it
makes sense for the energy can be particularly effective at managing the effects of distribut-
storage to be sited near the ed renewable energy resources, and thus protect power quality
system load” to reduce sys- and grid stability.” Deploying distributed energy storage in a
tem losses, explained Frank building-block approach “may be particularly valuable as the
Novachek, director of corpo- industry gains more experience in applying and operating
rate planning for Xcel Energy. energy storage systems,” he added.
The utility holding company
has been involved with a A Classic Example
number of energy storage Applications for energy storage are “dizzying,” acknowledged
demonstration projects, from Steve Hellman, president of Eos Energy Storage. “You can make
a wind energy/battery instal- a case for centralized storage at the point of generation,” he said,
lation in Minnesota to the but “we’re of the opinion that there’s a strong and compelling
Solar Technology Acceleration case on a distributed basis.” Eos Energy Storage is undertaking
Center (SolarTAC) in Colorado. a “sub-utility-scale” pilot project with ConEdison, starting with a
He also emphasizes the need study of how its batteries could be used to reduce peak load or
to view and operate energy manage voltage regulation, and all of the integration touchpoints
storage as a resource that needed in a real-world environment: wrapping the DC battery
supports the grid system, and system with an inverter, all power conversion systems, commu-
not solely to support renew- nications platforms and controls, etc.
able generation. “What we’re evaluating most is distribution upgrade defer-
Much of S&C Electric Com- ral,” he said, installing energy storage for “pretty standard
pany’s 150-MWh of energy peak shaving.” Deploying that energy storage in the load cen-
storage worldwide is at the ter, he explained, “allows you to effectively debottleneck all
substation level and used for that upstream transmission infrastructure” — monetizing the
peak shaving, backup power value of that battery, the energy arbitrator, and the infrastruc-
supply, in microgrids, and for ture investment. ConEd is also exploring energy storage as
capital deferral. The company voltage regulation at the end of the distribution line, leveling
also is a big proponent of out variability.
“community energy storage” The project is part of a broader go-to-market strategy, dubbed
(CES) at the edge of the grid “Genesis,” where Eos hopes to work closely with six or seven
where it can best manage the major utilities to understand their energy needs and incorporate
effects of distributed renew- those requirements into its product development processes.
able energy resources, and While NRG, for example, sees energy storage as a merchant

asset on the grid in a more It’s not easy to increase the size of the conduit feeder system
centralized power plant running underground into the city, and running kilometers
application, ConEd is a “per- of transmission is ineffcient and impractical due to line loss.
fect partner” for distribut- Utilities analyze the peak load on the distribution feeder and
ed energy storage because determine when it’s more effcient to move up to the next size
it operates one of the most of conductor — they‘re already incentivized to utilize the capi-
complex distribution sys- tal employed in generation and transmission capabilities. But
tems in the country, Hellman if they can timeshift energy into the system, and cash it in on
said: the vast majority of it is the edge of the grid and use it locally, “that can be a better opti-
underground, and costs soar mization method,” Staker explained. And aggregating points of
to $1 million per city block to storage across an entire city — 30-40 buildings in Manhattan,
upgrade it — assuming it’s say, controlled and managed to beneft the building owners as
even feasible to shut down an well as ConEd — “that is utility-scale.”
entire block and dig up and
replace everything. A Commodity Like Oil
New York City is a classic That terminology, “utility-scale” and “grid-scale,” illustrates
example of densifed energy another problem, suggested Erick Petersen, VP of marketing at
consumption and congestion Demand Energy — it “is deceiving” and represents “a classic util-
problems, agreed Staker. ity mindset” that frames the discussion as a centralized service
Xcel Energy’s wind-

to-battery project in
Minnesota. Credit:
Xcel Energy.

Demand Energy
Storage units in
the field. Credit:
Demand Energy.
and thus centralized control. and stored throughout its supply chain, he believes, as a buf-
“It assumes and creates the fer wherever there’s a change in scale (e.g., wholesale/bulk
persona that it’s 100 MWh to smaller volume) or in time (e.g., a day or a month to the
of storage in one big central next day or month). Typically such management is too expen-
location,” rather than recog- sive in an electricity supply chain that must instantaneous-
nizing how energy is used ly match supply and demand, but as storage technology costs
and where it is located, he come down “you can expect to see it in just about any instance
said. Storage on a distribut- where electricity is being transformed in time or space.” He
ed basis “can get to grid-scale compares it to, of all things, oil — it’s stored at the wells as
very quickly” and “is signif- crude, in bulk distribution centers at various points along its
icantly more robust” than supply chain during the refning process, and at the end of the
upstream centralized grid- line where demand needs it at gas stations and then inside
scale storage assets, he said. cars and homes and businesses.
Whether energy stor- But it’s on the customer side of the meter where Staker sees
age is defned as distribut- the real beneft of energy storage: reducing consumers’ energy
ed or grid-level is “kind of used during peak times, reducing demand charges for commer-
an artifcial differentiation,” cial customers, and a reduced load that benefts the grid, which
offered Eos’ Hellman. Like will ultimately help grid operators focus more on utilization
any other commodity, elec- and not asset capitalization. “It’s just another tool in the tool
tricity should be managed bag,” he said. ◑

Renewa ble Energ y
Tra ining Event s
Here we offer a sampling of short

renewable energy educational events and
certificate programs throughout the world.
Renewable Power Economics

Green Power Academy
London, UK
July 8-9, 2013
Solar Electric Installer Training

Solar Energy International
Colorado, USA and Online
July and August, 2013
The Green Power Mini MBA and

International Bioenergy School
Green Power Academy
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Maximize
August, 2013 More than
20 years Swiss Quality
and Experience
Basics of Wind
everblue
your yield
Online and On-demand
Biomass
One-day Course
Coventry University, UK or Edinburgh
Napier University, Scotland or Online Harvesting solar energy
The European Energy Centre with SolarMax!
Offered Year-Round
What makes solar power plant operators as happy as farm-
SMA Regional Forums ers? Quite plainly: maximum results day in and day out. With
the powerful SolarMax inverters you can easily create the
SMA America, LLC best prerequisites for maximum energy yields.
Various Locations, USA
SolarMax stood for top-class Swiss quality for more than
July and August, 2013 20 years: outstanding materials and workmanship, absolute
reliability, effciency, and durability. Furthermore, we offer our
Ground Source Geothermal customers extensive warranty coverage and excellent advice
Installer Training combined with intelligent solutions for plant monitoring.
CleanEdison Come follow us to the sunny side – plant SolarMax inverters
Various Locations, USA into your solar power plant.
Solar PV Installer Boot Camp Training

+ NABCEP Entry Level Exam Prep
Heatspring Learning Institute
Various Locations, USA and Online
If you would like your training event to For more information, enter 22
considered for inclusion in this listing, please at REW.hotims.com
email [email protected] subject line:
Education and Training.
www.solarmax.com
Last
the
WORD
As Solar Costs Drop, Energy Storage
Solutions Take Center Stage
Energy storage has emerged as the will play a pivotal role in ensuring
next big opportunity for the solar the solar market’s continued growth.
industry. With significant improve- The more solar that is integrated
ments in PV technology and balance- into the grid, the greater the need
of-system innovations, the solar for energy storage solutions because
industry has dramatically reduced it improves the quality and reliabil-
both commercial and residential solar ity of the renewable energy solar sup-
system costs in the last year — lead- ply, and eases the grid integration of
ing to a substantial increase in the solar systems. Further, energy storage
amount of solar connected to the grid transforms PV plants into controllable
in the U.S. The U.S. solar industry power systems that can meet demand
Markus Elsässer is
the founder and CEO achieved impressive growth in 2012, at all times of the day. Recent technol-
of Solar Promotion, and there is no slowdown in sight. In ogy developments, coupled with favor-
an internationally 2013, EuPD Research projects that the able policies and support schemes, are
operating, private U.S. will add approximately 3.9 GW of accelerating the widespread adoption
trade fair company new solar capacity. of energy storage, which in the U.S.
with a focus on However, solar energy, as well as could reach 4 GW by 2016.
renewable energy wind energy, relies on an intermittent Energy storage innovations will
and energy energy source and output fluctuates be displayed this month at Intersolar
efficiency. Under based on the weather. This presents North America in a special exhibition
Markus’s leadership several challenges for utilities, inde- segment, and leaders will gather to
Solar Promotion pendent power producers and solar discuss incentive programs and the
International’s flagship
project developers alike. First, vari- market landscape during four confer-
event series, Intersolar,
able power generation limits the util- ence sessions dedicated to the topic.
has grown to more
ity applications of solar technology, For the solar industry to continue
than 3,500 exhibitors
and 120,000 visitors. since customers demand energy making gains globally, energy storage
access 24 hours a day — not merely solutions must continue to advance.
when the sun is shining. Second, Just as PV technology improvements
the U.S. power grid is not yet well led to a significant drop in total solar
equipped to handle surges or quick system costs and a dramatic jump in
declines in power supply or demand U.S. installations, further improve-
leaving many utilities unsure about ments in storage technologies will
solar power’s impact on the grid. open up opportunity for the solar
Commercialized energy storage industry to expand and meet more of
solutions solve these problems and our energy needs. ◑

2013 DIRECTORY
OF SUPPLIERS
The Global Resource for Technology and
Applications in the Renewable Energy Industry
Company listings are available online at

www.RenewableEnergyWorld.com
www.PowerGenerationWeek.com
POWER GENERATION WEEK

4 Events. 5 Days. 1 Roof.
NOVEMBER 12–14, 2013 | ORANGE COUNTY CONVENTION CENTER | ORLANDO, FL, USA
Covering every aspect of the power generation industry, POWER-GEN International, NUCLEAR POWER International,
Renewable Energy World Conference & Expo North America and POWER-GEN Financial Forum converge in 2013 to
form POWER GENERATION WEEK. Beneft from fve days packed with pre-conference workshops, technical tours,
over 70 conference sessions, panel discussions, three exhibition days and multiple networking events. Like never
before, you’ll have access to nearly every facet of the market – all under one roof.
Owned & Produced by Presented by Supported by

CATEGORIES LISTINGS INDEX
BIOFUELS FOR Training .................................... 98 Services .................................100 Installation .............................. 102
TRANSPORT ................... 95 Turnkey contractors .................. 98
Construction ........................... 100
Maintenance .......................... 102
Monitoring ............................. 102
Biodiesel ................................... 95
Ethanol production ................... 95
COGENERATION............ 98 Consultancy ........................... 100
Design .................................... 100
Other ..................................... 102
Applications ..........................98 Documentation ...................... 100
Software ................................. 102
BIOMASS AND ENERGY- Agriculture................................ 98 Feasibility studies .................... 100
Training .................................. 102
FROM-WASTE ................. 95 Commercial buildings ............... 98 Financial advice ...................... 100
HEAT RECOVERY ......... 102
Hospitals .................................. 98 Heat delivery tests .................. 100
Applications ..........................95 Hotels ....................................... 98 Applications ........................102
Installation .............................. 100
Biogas plants ............................ 95 Industrial plants ........................ 98 Commercial buildings ............. 102
Maintenance .......................... 100
Biogas utilisation ....................... 95 Leisure centres .......................... 98 Domestic buildings ................. 102
Monitoring ............................. 100
Catch crop utilisation ................ 95 Other ....................................... 98 Hospitals ................................ 102
Operation ............................... 100
Construction ............................. 95 Small-scale domestic ................. 98 Industrial plants ...................... 102
Ownership ............................. 100
Energy forestry ......................... 95 Steam generation ..................... 98 Laboratories ........................... 102
Project management............... 100
Energy-from-waste projects ...... 95
Energy storage.......................... 95 Equipment .............................98 Training .................................. 100 Other ..................................... 102
Turnkey contractors ................ 100 Schools ................................... 102
Gasification .............................. 95 Boilers ...................................... 98
Incineration .............................. 96 Control gear ............................. 98 Water treatment ..................... 100 Equipment ...........................102
Engines ..................................... 98 Air-handling units ................... 102
Landfill gas monitoring ............. 96
Gas compressors ....................... 98
GENERAL SERVICES .... 100 Ducting .................................. 102
Landfill gas utilisation ............... 96
Other ....................................... 96 Generators ............................... 98 Services .................................100 Exhaust air fans ...................... 102
Peat management .................... 96 Heat exchangers ....................... 98 Consultancy ........................... 100 Heat exchangers ..................... 102
Refuse-derived fuels ................. 96 Meters ...................................... 98 Contract R&D ......................... 100 Heat pipes .............................. 102
Wood-waste utilisation ............. 96 Other ....................................... 98 Design .................................... 101 Heat pumps ............................ 102
Packaged plants ....................... 98 Energy audits .......................... 101 Heat recovery units................. 102
Equipment .............................96 Piping ....................................... 98 Energy planning...................... 101 Humidifiers and
Aerobic digesters ...................... 96 Switchgear ............................... 98 Equipment maintenance ......... 101 dehumidifiers....................... 103
Anaerobic digesters .................. 96 Turbines.................................... 98 Equipment rental .................... 101 Other ..................................... 103
Balers ....................................... 96 Valves ....................................... 99 Feasibility studies .................... 101 Waste heat boilers .................. 103
Boilers ...................................... 96
Briquetters ................................ 96 Services ...................................99 Finance ................................... 101 Waste incineration .................. 103
Chippers ................................... 96 Certification .............................. 99
Financial advice ...................... 101 Services .................................103
Information ............................ 101
Combustors .............................. 96 Construction ............................. 99 Building air leakage surveys .... 103
Insurance ................................ 101
Compactors .............................. 96 Consultancy ............................. 99 Consultancy ........................... 103
Lubrication ............................. 101
Cooking stoves, biomass-fired .. 96 Contract energy management .. 99 Contract R&D ......................... 103
Monitoring ............................. 101
Disintegrators and shredders..... 96 Contract R&D ........................... 99 Design .................................... 103
Other ..................................... 101
Engines ..................................... 96 Design ...................................... 99 Energy audits .......................... 103
Product sourcing..................... 101
Feeding equipment ................... 96 Documentation ........................ 99 Feasibility studies .................... 103
Flue gas cleaners ...................... 96 Feasibility studies ...................... 99 Financial advice ...................... 103
Software ................................. 101
Gas generators ......................... 96 Financial advice ........................ 99 Installation .............................. 103
Testing.................................... 102
Gasifiers ................................... 96 Installation ................................ 99 Maintenance .......................... 103
Training .................................. 102
Handling plants ........................ 96 Maintenance ............................ 99 Monitoring ............................. 103
Harvesters ................................ 96 Monitoring ............................... 99
Operating and ownership ......... 99
GEOTHERMAL .............. 102 Other ..................................... 103
Landfill gas ............................... 96
Meters ...................................... 97 Other ....................................... 99 Applications ........................102 Software ................................. 103
Other ....................................... 97 Plant packaging ........................ 99 Direct use heating................... 102 Training .................................. 103
Stokers ..................................... 97 Project management................. 99 Other ..................................... 102
Storage containers .................... 97 Software ................................... 99 Power generation ................... 102 HYDROPOWER............. 103
Turbines.................................... 97 Tariff analysis ............................ 99 Equipment ...........................102 Applications ........................103
Testing...................................... 99
Services ...................................97 Training .................................... 99
Condensers ............................ 102 Energy storage........................ 103
Consultancy ............................. 97 Direct-use cooling water Hydro-electric schemes ........... 103
Turnkey contractors .................. 99 systems ............................... 102 Micro and mini hydro
Contract R&D ........................... 97
Direct-use heat exchangers schemes .............................. 103
Design ...................................... 97 DISTRICT HEATING ...... 99 and pumps .......................... 102 Other ..................................... 103
Documentation ........................ 97
Environmental studies ............... 97 Equipment .............................99 Downhole logging River hydro schemes ............... 103
Feasibility studies ...................... 97 Boilers ...................................... 99 equipment ........................... 102 Equipment ...........................103
Financial advice ........................ 97 Condensers ............................ 100 Exploration equipment ........... 102
Cabling ................................... 103
Information .............................. 97 Flue gas cleaners .................... 100 Other ..................................... 102
Control gear ........................... 103
Installation ................................ 97 Generators ............................. 100 Power generation equipment ... 102
Gears ...................................... 103
Insurance .................................. 97 Heat exchangers ..................... 100 Pumps .................................... 102
Generators ............................. 103
Maintenance ............................ 97 Heat meters ............................ 100 Valves ..................................... 102
Height gauges ........................ 103
Monitoring ............................... 97 Heat pumps ............................ 100 Services .................................102 High-head turbines ................. 103
Operating ................................. 97 Heat storage installations ........ 100
Aquifer assessment ................. 102 Hydraulic rams ....................... 103
Other ....................................... 97 Other ..................................... 100
Chemical treatment ................ 102 Low-head turbines ................. 103
Ownership ............................... 97 Pumps .................................... 100
Consultancy ........................... 102 Other ..................................... 103
Product sourcing....................... 97 Steam turbines ....................... 100
Design .................................... 102 Powerhouses .......................... 104
Project management................. 97 Valves ..................................... 100
Equipment supplies ................. 102 Remote monitoring
Software ................................... 98 Water treatment plants ........... 100
Feasibility studies .................... 102 equipment ........................... 104
Testing...................................... 98 Geology surveys ..................... 102 Water height gauges .............. 104

C AT E G O RY L I S T I N G S I N D E X
Services .................................104 Security fencing ...................... 106 Swimming pool systems ......... 110 Hybrid systems ....................... 112
Certification ............................ 104 Solar-powered boats ............... 106 Equipment ...........................110 Lighting .................................. 112
Construction ........................... 104 Solar-powered cars ................. 106 Marine ................................... 112
Absorber surfaces ................... 110
Consultancy ........................... 104 Space technology ................... 106 Offshore wind ........................ 112
Anti-corrosion additives .......... 110
Contract R&D ......................... 104 Stand-alone systems ............... 106 Other ..................................... 112
Collectors ............................... 110
Design .................................... 104 Telecommunications ............... 106 Pumping ................................. 113
Concentrators ......................... 110
Documentation ...................... 104 Vaccine and medical Seawater desalination ............. 113
Controllers .............................. 110
Equipment and component refrigeration ........................ 106 Stand-alone systems ............... 113
Heat exchangers ..................... 110
suppliers .............................. 104 Water pumping ...................... 106 Telecommunications ............... 113
Heat pipes .............................. 110
Feasibility studies .................... 104 Equipment ...........................106 Heat storage ........................... 110 Equipment ...........................113
Financial advice ...................... 104 Array support structures ......... 106 Heat transfer equipment ......... 110 Batteries ................................. 113
Installation .............................. 104 Arrays ..................................... 106 Heliostats ............................... 110 Blade protection ..................... 113
Maintenance .......................... 104 Batteries ................................. 106 Monitoring equipment ........... 110 Blades ..................................... 113
Monitoring ............................. 104 Cabling ................................... 107 Other ..................................... 110 Brakes .................................... 113
Other ..................................... 104 Cells ....................................... 107 Pumps .................................... 110 Cabling ................................... 113
Product sourcing..................... 104 Charge controllers .................. 107 Reflectors ............................... 110 Clutches ................................. 113
Project management............... 104 Coating equipment ................. 107 Selective absorber surfaces ..... 110 Controllers .............................. 113
Software ................................. 104 Concentrators ......................... 107 Solarimeters ............................ 110 Couplings ............................... 113
Testing.................................... 104 Data loggers ........................... 107 Solar radiation measuring ....... 110 Data loggers ........................... 113
Training .................................. 104 Electrolysers ............................ 107 Storage tanks ......................... 111 Direction and windspeed
Upgrading .............................. 104 Energy storage........................ 107 Temperature measuring sensors; anemometers ......... 113
Generator controllers .............. 107 equipment ........................... 111 Direction vanes ....................... 113
PASSIVE SOLAR ............ 104 Heliostats ............................... 107 Thermosiphoning systems ...... 111 Foundations ........................... 113
Applications ........................104 Ingots ..................................... 107 Thermostats ........................... 111 Gear units ............................... 113
Air conditioning ...................... 104 Inverters ................................. 107 Transparent insulation............. 111 Generators ............................. 113
Cooling .................................. 104 Low-voltage DC equipment ... 107 Valves ..................................... 111 Horizontal axis large
Daylighting ............................. 104 Modules ................................. 107 Services .................................111 turbines (>1 MW) ............... 113
Heating .................................. 104 Monitoring equipment ........... 107 Horizontal axis medium turbines
Certification ............................ 111
Other ..................................... 104 Mounting systems hardware... 107 (100 kW to 1 MW) ............. 113
Consultancy ........................... 111
Passive ventilation .................. 104 Other ..................................... 108 Horizontal axis other .............. 113
Contract R&D ......................... 111
Solar neighbourhood design ... 104 Pumps .................................... 108 Horizontal axis small
Design .................................... 111
Solar radiation measuring ....... 108 turbines (5 to 99 kW) .......... 113
Equipment ...........................104 Testing equipment .................. 108
Feasibility studies .................... 111
Horizontal axis very small
Curtain walling systems .......... 104 Financial advice ...................... 111
Tracking systems..................... 108 turbines (<5 kW) ................. 113
Heat storage ........................... 104 Installation .............................. 111
Wafers.................................... 108 Hubs ...................................... 113
Other ..................................... 104 Maintenance .......................... 111
Passive solar water heaters ..... 104 Services .................................108 Monitoring ............................. 111
Hydraulic systems ................... 113
Inverters ................................. 113
Solar air heating panels ........... 104 Certification ............................ 108 Other ..................................... 111
Masts ..................................... 113
Transparent insulation............. 104 Consultancy ........................... 108 Product sourcing..................... 111
Monitoring equipment ........... 114
Contract R&D ......................... 108 Project management............... 111
Services .................................104 Data logging .......................... 108 Repair ..................................... 111
Other ..................................... 114
Consultancy ........................... 104 Torque-limiting drives ............. 114
Design .................................... 108 Software ................................. 111
Design .................................... 105 Towers.................................... 114
Documentation ...................... 108 Suppliers of equipment
Feasibility studies .................... 105 Vertical axis small
Feasibility studies .................... 108 and components.................. 111
Financial advice ...................... 105 turbines (5 to 99 kW) .......... 114
Financial advice ...................... 108 Testing.................................... 111
Installation .............................. 105 Information ............................ 108 Training .................................. 111 Services .................................114
Monitoring ............................. 105 Installation .............................. 109 Certification ............................ 114
Other ..................................... 105 Maintenance .......................... 109 WAVE AND TIDAL Consultancy ........................... 114
Product sourcing..................... 105
Testing.................................... 105
Monitoring ............................. 109 ENERGY .......................... 111 Contract R&D ......................... 114
Other ..................................... 109 Data analysis .......................... 114
Training .................................. 105 Product sourcing..................... 109
Equipment ...........................111 Data logging .......................... 114
Project management............... 109 Generators ............................. 111 Design .................................... 114
PHOTOVOLTAICS ........ 105 Software ................................. 109 Offshore devices..................... 111 Distribution ............................ 114
Applications ........................105 Suppliers of systems and Other ..................................... 111 Documentation ...................... 114
components ........................ 109 Pumps .................................... 112 Environmental impact
Battery charging ..................... 105
Testing.................................... 109 Turbines.................................. 112 assessment .......................... 114
Battery charging (marine) ....... 105
Training .................................. 109 Valves ..................................... 112 Feasibility studies .................... 115
Building facades ..................... 105
Wave height gauges ............... 112 Financial advice ...................... 115
Building integration ................ 105
Cathodic protection ................ 105 SOLAR THERMAL ........ 109 Services .................................112 Information ............................ 115
Consumer products ................ 105 Applications ........................109 Computer modelling ............... 112 Installation .............................. 115
Cooling .................................. 105 Air conditioning ...................... 109 Consultancy ........................... 112 Insurance ................................ 115
Desalination ........................... 105 Combined systems ................. 109 Contract R&D ......................... 112 Monitoring ............................. 115
Energy storage........................ 105 Cooling systems ..................... 109 Design .................................... 112 Other ..................................... 115
Grid-connected systems ......... 105 Crop drying ............................ 109 Environmental monitoring ...... 112 Planning permission ................ 115
Hybrid systems ....................... 105 Desalination ........................... 110 Feasibility studies .................... 112 Product sourcing..................... 115
Irrigation ................................ 105 District heating ....................... 110 Financial advice ...................... 112 Project management............... 115
Lighting .................................. 105 Domestic hot water ................ 110 Installation .............................. 112 Repair ..................................... 115
Monitoring stations ................ 106 Energy storage........................ 110 Other ..................................... 112 Site evaluation ........................ 115
Navigational aids .................... 106 Industrial process heat ............ 110 Project management............... 112 Software ................................. 115
Other ..................................... 106 Large scale water heating ....... 110 Wave measurements .............. 112 Testing.................................... 115
PV cell/module manufacturing Other ..................................... 110 Training .................................. 115
equipment ........................... 106 Packaged systems ................... 110 WIND ENERGY ............. 112 Turbine design ........................ 115
PV-hydrogen applications ....... 106 Power generation ................... 110 Applications ........................112 Turbine testing........................ 115
Refrigeration .......................... 106 Self-assembly systems ............ 110 Upgrading .............................. 115
Battery charging ..................... 112
Roof tiles ................................ 106 Space heating ......................... 110 Wind farm development ......... 115
Energy storage........................ 112
Rural electrification ................. 106 Stoves .................................... 110 Wind tunnel analysis............... 115
Grid-connected systems ......... 112

B i o m a s s a n d E n E rg y- f ro m -Wa s t E
CATEGORY LISTINGS
BIOFUELS FOR BIOGAS UTILISATION FCC Environment (UK)
COUNTRY TRANSPORT Abou Walid Group (TN) Hocking County Community

Improvement Corp (US)
Combustion Technologies Pvt
CODES USED IN BIODIESEL Ltd (IN) Hurst Boiler & Welding Co
THE CATEGORY BGF Europe SA (AR) EcoCorp (US) Inc (US)
LISTINGS EcoCorp (US) ETW Energietechnik GmbH (DE)
See ad page 64
Hydrasep Inc (US)
Energy Technology Advisors (US) Precision Combustion Inc (US)
Algeria DZ IMERYS (US)
Hydrasep Inc (US) Sunspun Enterprises Pty Ltd (AU)
Argentina AR Jansen Combustion and Boiler
Joseph Oat Corp (US)
Australia AU National Biomass Association -
CATCH CROP Technologies Inc (US)
Austria AT NBA (BG) UTILISATION JWG Consulting Ltd (UK)
Barbados BB National Biomass Association - Lithuanian Energy Institute -
PRé Consultants BV (NL) LEI (LT)
Belgium BE NBA (BG)
Proplan Ltd (CY) METHASYN EG (CH)
Bulgaria BG
Canada CA Prosonix Corp (US) CONSTRUCTION Metrologie et Gestion
China CN Targray Technology International Battic Door Energy Conservation d’Environnement - MGE (BE)
Cook Islands CI Inc (CA) Products (US) Murphy International
Curaçao CC CH2M HILL (US) Development LLC (US)
Cyprus CY
ETHANOL PRODUCTION
Continental Biomass Industries Inc Outotec Energy Products (US)
Denmark DK ETA Florence Renewable
- CBI (US) PHG Energy (US)
Energies (IT)
Finland FI Fisher Tank Co (US) Pipal Ltd (KE)
France FR Hydrasep Inc (US)
Gibraltar Chimney Pratt & Whitney Power
Germany DE John Crane (US)
International (US) Systems (US)
Greece GR M-E-C Co (US)
Matan International Group PRM Energy Systems Inc -
India IN PRé Consultants BV (NL) Ltd (UK) PRME (US)
Indonesia ID Prosonix Corp (US) Milestones Building and Recovered Energy Inc (US)
Ireland IE Recovered Energy Inc (US) Design (US) RUD Chain Inc (US)
Israel IL Targray Technology International S&B Engineers and
Italy IT Saxlund International Ltd (UK)
Inc (CA) Constructors (US)
Japan JP Schenck Process (UK)
Vooner FloGard Corp (US) Z-LASER Optoelektronik
Kenya KE SENER (ES)
GmbH (DE)
Korea KP Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd (UK)
Lithuania LT BIOMASS AND ENERGY FORESTRY Solar Energy Advocacy (UG)
Malaysia MY ENERGY-FROM- BGF Europe SA (AR) Spilling Energie Systeme
Malta
Mauritania
MT
MR
WASTE Conversion And Resource
GmbH (DE)
Evaluation Ltd (UK) Sunspun Enterprises Pty Ltd (AU)
Mexico MX APPLICATIONS DEE Development Engineers Taylor Keogh
Morocco MA Communications (UK)
Ltd (IN)
Namibia NA BIOGAS PLANTS VendorAZ (PK)
Justsen Energiteknik A/S (DK)
New Zealand NZ Abou Walid Group (TN) Veolia Environmental Services
Norway NO Nuergy Biomass (UK)
Ameresco Inc (US) Plc (UK)
Pakistan PK Saxlund International Ltd (UK)
EcoCorp (US) Voith Turbo BHS Getriebe
Poland PL West Salem Machinery Co (US)
Gas Compressors Ltd (UK) GmbH (DE)
Portugal PT
Romania RO
Hocking County Community ENERGY-FROM-WASTE Water Recycle Group Australia Pty
Russian Federation RU
Improvement Corp (US) PROJECTS Ltd (AU)
Ingvar Ingrids AB (SE) Abou Walid Group (TN) WEIMA America Inc (US)
Singapore SG
National Biomass Association - Baumgarte Boiler Systems West Salem Machinery Co (US)
Slovak Republic SK
NBA (BG) GmbH (DE) Willett and Son Bristol Ltd (UK)
Slovenia SI
Omex Environmental Ltd (UK) Börger GmbH (DE) Wolf Material Handling
South Africa ZA
Spain ES Progetto Energia Srl (IT) Bright Management Associates Systems (US)
Sweden SE Proplan Ltd (CY) Ltd (UK)
Switzerland CH Prosonix Corp (US) ENERGY STORAGE
Combustion Energy and Steam
Taiwan TW SENER (ES) Warren & Baerg Manufacturing
Specialists Ltd - CESS (UK)
Siempelkamp Maschinen-und Inc (US)
Tanzania TZ Continental Biomass Industries Inc
Thailand TH Anlagenbau GmbH & Co
KG (DE)
- CBI (US) GASIFICATION
The Netherlands NL Dresser-Rand (US) Combustion Technologies Pvt
Tunisia TN Solar Turbines (US) Ecoling Partner AG (CH) Ltd (IN)
Turkey TR Sunspun Enterprises Pty Ltd (AU) EMGroup BV (NL) Eneco Systems Inc (CA)
Uganda UG E Van Wingen NV (BE) Eneco Systems Inc (CA) Hurst Boiler & Welding Co
United Kingdom UK
Etudes Chimiques et Physiques - Inc (US)
United States US
ECP (FR) See ad page 64

Nuergy Biomass (UK) WOOD-WASTE Cleaver-Brooks Engineered Boiler Herbold Meckesheim GmbH (DE)

Outotec Energy Products (US) UTILISATION Systems (US) Jeffrey Rader (US)
PHG Energy (US) Abou Walid Group (TN) Ebner Vyncke (US) Magnetic Div Global Equipment
PRM Energy Systems Inc - Bioenergy Technology Ltd (UK) ERI (Energy Recovery Mktg Inc (US)
PRME (US) International) (US) Pallmann Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Bright Management Associates
Vooner FloGard Corp (US) Ltd (UK) FlaktWoods (US) & Co KG (DE)
Warren & Baerg Manufacturing Collinson Plc (UK) Global Energy Solutions Inc (US) WEIMA America Inc (US)
Inc (US) The Green Electrician Group (UK)
Conversion And Resource
Hurst Boiler & Welding Co ENGINES
Evaluation Ltd (UK)
INCINERATION Inc (US) Interdevelopment Inc (US)
EMGroup BV (NL)
Detroit Stoker Co (US) See ad page 64 Lloyd Dynamowerke GmbH & Co
FCC Environment (UK)
EMGroup BV (NL) Jansen Combustion and Boiler KG (DE)
IMERYS (US)
Etudes Chimiques et Physiques - Technologies Inc (US) Siempelkamp Maschinen-und
Jeffrey Rader (US) Anlagenbau GmbH & Co
ECP (FR) John Crane (US)
Justsen Energiteknik A/S (DK) KG (DE)
FCC Environment (UK) Justsen Energiteknik A/S (DK)
Kyoto Energy Pte Ltd (SG) Spilling Energie Systeme
IMERYS (US) KARA Energy Systems BV (NL)
Nuergy Biomass (UK) GmbH (DE)
International Chimney Corp (US) Metso Power (US)
Outotec Energy Products (US) Yanmar America (US)
Siempelkamp Maschinen-und NATCOM (CA)
Anlagenbau GmbH & Co PRM Energy Systems Inc -
KG (DE) PRME (US)
Nuergy Biomass (UK) FEEDING EQUIPMENT
Outotec Energy Products (US) Boerger Pumps Asia Pte Ltd (SG)
Warren & Baerg Manufacturing Spilling Energie Systeme
GmbH (DE) Thorne International Boiler Continental Biomass Industries Inc
Inc (US) Services Ltd (UK)
Voith Turbo BHS Getriebe - CBI (US)
LANDFILL GAS GmbH (DE)
BRIQUETTERS Detroit Stoker Co (US)
MONITORING WEIMA America Inc (US)
Biomass Briquette Systems
Jeffrey Rader (US)
LFG Consult (DK) West Salem Machinery Co (US) LLC (US) KEITH Manufacturing Co (US)
Wolf Material Handling Dresser-Rand Co Ltd (UK) Magnetic Div Global Equipment
LANDFILL GAS Systems (US) Mktg Inc (US)
National Biomass Association -
UTILISATION Omex Environmental Ltd (UK)
ETW Energietechnik GmbH (DE) EQUIPMENT NBA (BG)
Saxlund International Ltd (UK)
Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik
Gas Compressors Ltd (UK)
AEROBIC DIGESTERS GmbH & Co KG (AT) Schenck Process (UK)
Ingvar Ingrids AB (SE) Warren & Baerg Manufacturing West Salem Machinery Co (US)
Energy Technology Advisors (US)
LFG Consult (DK) Inc (US)
LumaSense Technologies Inc (US)
Warren & Baerg Manufacturing
WEIMA America Inc (US)
FLUE GAS CLEANERS
Inc (US)
Precision Combustion Inc (US) Bioenergy Technology Ltd (UK)
Water Recycle Group Australia Pty
Veolia Environmental Services Ltd (AU) CHIPPERS Combustion Technologies Pvt
Plc (UK) Boerger Pumps Asia Pte Ltd (SG) Ltd (IN)
ANAEROBIC DIGESTERS CBT Wear Parts Inc (US) FlaktWoods (US)
OTHER CBT Wear Parts Inc (US) Continental Biomass Industries Inc Justsen Energiteknik A/S (DK)
Airofex Equipment (US) Energy Recovery Solution (CA) - CBI (US) KARA Energy Systems BV (NL)
BMH Technology Oy (FI) Fisher Tank Co (US) Haas Recycling GmbH (DE)
ElectraTherm Inc (US) Pallmann Maschinenfabrik GmbH
GAS GENERATORS
Hocking County Community
Enertegic (US) & Co KG (DE) DFME Sp zoo (PL)
Golden Eagle Technologies WEIMA America Inc (US) Hocking County Community
Prosonix Corp (US)
LLC (US) Improvement Corp (US)
Sunspun Enterprises Pty Ltd (AU) West Salem Machinery Co (US)
Rotork Plc (UK) James Troop and Co Ltd (UK)
Vooner FloGard Corp (US)
COMBUSTORS Kelburn Engineering (UK)
PEAT MANAGEMENT Water Recycle Group Australia Pty
EMGroup BV (NL)
International Peat Society (FI)
Ltd (AU)
Justsen Energiteknik A/S (DK)
GASIFIERS
Global Energy Solutions Inc (US)
REFUSE-DERIVED FUELS BALERS KARA Energy Systems BV (NL)
Organics Asia Co Ltd (TH)
CBT Wear Parts Inc (US) Outotec Energy Products (US)
BGF Europe SA (AR) Outotec Energy Products (US)
Eurobalers Ltd (UK) Precision Combustion Inc (US)
Detroit Stoker Co (US) PHG Energy (US)
Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik Saxlund International Ltd (UK)
Dresser-Rand (US) PRM Energy Systems Inc -
GmbH & Co KG (AT)
Hurst Boiler & Welding Co
Presona AB (SE) COMPACTORS PRME (US)
Inc (US) Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik
See ad page 64 BOILERS GmbH & Co KG (AT)
HANDLING PLANTS
Hydrasep Inc (US) Jeffrey Rader (US)
Aguidrovert Solar SL - Energia Presona AB (SE)
IMERYS (US) Termica Fotovoltaica Y National Conveyors Co Inc (US)
Jansen Combustion and Boiler Biomasa (ES) COOKING STOVES,
Technologies Inc (US) BIOMASS-FIRED HARVESTERS
Ansaldo Caldaie SpA (IT)
PRM Energy Systems Inc - CBT Wear Parts Inc (US)
Baumgarte Boiler Systems Bioenergy Technology Ltd (UK)
PRME (US) Global Energy Solutions Inc (US)
GmbH (DE)
Proplan Ltd (CY) DISINTEGRATORS AND
SHREDDERS LANDFILL GAS
Sunspun Enterprises Pty Ltd (AU) LLC (US)
Castrol Lubricants (UK)
Wolf Material Handling Bono Energia SpA (IT) Boerger Pumps Asia Pte Ltd (SG)
FCC Environment (UK)
Systems (US) CBT Wear Parts Inc (US)

Gas Compressors Ltd (UK) SERVICES PDR Associates (Renewable) Dresser-Rand Co Ltd (UK)

James Troop and Co Ltd (UK) Inc (US) Dulas Ltd (UK)
Kelburn Engineering (UK) CONSULTANCY RUD Chain Inc (US) Ecoling Partner AG (CH)
Organics Asia Co Ltd (TH) Antares Group Inc (US) Spilling Energie Systeme Gibraltar Chimney
APT Consulting Group Co GmbH (DE) International (US)
METERS Ltd (TH) STEJASA Agregados Industriales The Green Electrician Group (UK)
icenta Controls Ltd (UK) AquaBioTech Group (MT) SA (ES) Saxlund International Ltd (UK)
Moisttech (US) Bioenergy Technology Ltd (UK) Wolf Material Handling T4 Sustainability Ltd (UK)
Siemens Industry Inc, Solutions BMH Technology Oy (FI) Systems (US)
Automation and Drive Bridgestone Associates Ltd (US) INSURANCE
Technologies (US) DOCUMENTATION Ecostrat and General Biofuel (CA)
Cambridge Project Development
Write_on (UK) GCube Insurance Services Inc (US)
Inc (US)
OTHER
Airofex Equipment (US)
Continental Biomass Industries Inc ENVIRONMENTAL MAINTENANCE
Comptus (US)
- CBI (US) STUDIES Alpine Components (UK)
Darley & Associates (UK) Aquatech International Corp (US)
CPS Environmental (UK) James Troop and Co Ltd (UK)
DEE Development Engineers CH2M HILL (US)
Haas Recycling GmbH (DE) Metso Power (US)
Ltd (IN)
International Chimney Corp (US) CSD Ingenieure AG (CH) NAES Corp (US)
E4tech (CH)
International Generator Technical International Peat Society (FI) PLI LLC (US)
E4tech (UK)
Community (US) Metso Power (US) S&B Engineers and
EA Technology (Europe) Ltd (UK)
Magnetic Div Global Equipment Odotech Inc (CA) Constructors (US)
Ecoling Partner AG (CH)
Mktg Inc (US)
ORBIS Corp (US)
Ecostrat and General Biofuel (CA) FEASIBILITY STUDIES MONITORING
Energy4All Ltd (UK) APT Consulting Group Co Bright Management Associates
Pallmann Maschinenfabrik GmbH
& Co KG (DE) ETA Florence Renewable Ltd (TH) Ltd (UK)
Energies (IT) Cambridge Project Development LFG Consult (DK)
Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik
GmbH & Co KG (AT) Freesen and Partner GmbH (DE) Inc (US) Opsis AB (SE)
RUD Chain Inc (US) INFRASTRUKTUR & UMWELT CEESE-ULB (BE)
Siempelkamp Maschinen-und
Professor Böhm und CH2M HILL (US) OPERATING
Partner (DE) Darley & Associates (UK) Ameresco Inc (US)
Anlagenbau GmbH & Co
KG (DE) Ingvar Ingrids AB (SE) DEE Development Engineers Bright Management Associates
InterEnergy Srl (IT) Ltd (IN) Ltd (UK)
STOKERS Jansen Combustion and Boiler Dulas Ltd (UK) Cambridge Project Development
Detroit Stoker Co (US) Technologies Inc (US) Ecostrat and General Biofuel (CA) Inc (US)
Global Energy Solutions Inc (US) Kyoto Energy Pte Ltd (SG) Eneco Systems Inc (CA) Metso Power (US)
Jeffrey Rader (US) LFG Consult (DK) Harris Group Inc (US) NAES Corp (US)
Justsen Energiteknik A/S (DK) Lithuanian Energy Institute - INFRASTRUKTUR & UMWELT
Nuergy Biomass (UK) LEI (LT) Professor Böhm und OTHER
Navigant (US) Partner (DE) Airofex Equipment (US)
STORAGE CONTAINERS NIRAS A/S (DK) Kyoto Energy Pte Ltd (SG) Baumgarte Boiler Systems
Aire Industrial (US) North Energy Associates Ltd (UK) LFG Consult (DK) GmbH (DE)
Collinson Plc (UK) Progetto Energia Srl (IT) Metso Power (US) EcoCorp (US)
Fisher Tank Co (US) Proplan Ltd (CY) Outotec Energy Products (US) Golden Eagle Technologies
Justsen Energiteknik A/S (DK) Ramboll (DK) LLC (US)
Recovered Energy Inc (US)
KARA Energy Systems BV (NL) Recovered Energy Inc (US) IMERYS (US)
National Conveyors Co Inc (US) RJM Associates (US) Ltd (AU)
OWNERSHIP
ORBIS Corp (US) Wolf Material Handling
Tank Connection Affliate CONTRACT R&D Systems (US)
Kyoto Energy Pte Ltd (SG)
Bright Management Associates
Group (US) PRODUCT SOURCING
Ltd (UK) FINANCIAL ADVICE Alturdyne (US)
TURBINES CEESE-ULB (BE) The Black Emerald Group (UK)
British Green Ltd (UK)
Bioenergy Technology Ltd (UK) Conversion And Resource Morrison & Kibbey Ltd (US)
Ecostrat and General Biofuel (CA)
Bono Energia SpA (IT) Evaluation Ltd (UK) Vireo Energy Financial (US)
Renewable Energy Corp Ltd (UK)
Compressor Controls Corp - CPS Environmental (UK)
CCC (US) INFORMATION
LFG Consult (DK) PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Dresser-Rand (US) Ecostrat and General Biofuel (CA)
APT Consulting Group Co
Global Energy Solutions Inc (US) DESIGN Energy4All Ltd (UK)
Ltd (TH)
International Power Machinery Ameresco Inc (US) Freesen and Partner GmbH (DE)
Boyle Energy Services &
Co (US) Conversion And Resource International Peat Society (FI) Technology (US)
MAN Diesel & Turbo SE (DE) Evaluation Ltd (UK) Motiva Oy (FI) Cambridge Project Development
Spilling Energie Systeme Dresser-Rand Co Ltd (UK) Swedish Bioenergy Inc (US)
GmbH (DE) EcoCorp (US) Association (SE) CSD Ingenieure AG (CH)
Stork Turbo Blading (US) Harris Group Inc (US)
DEE Development Engineers
Turbine Controls Ltd (UK) Jansen Combustion and Boiler INSTALLATION Ltd (IN)
Z-LASER Optoelektronik Technologies Inc (US) Burkhalter (US)
JWG Consulting Ltd (UK)
GmbH (DE) LFG Consult (DK) CH2M HILL (US)
LFG Consult (DK)
CPS Environmental (UK)

Co g e n e r at i o n
Parsons Brinckerhoff (UK) Milestones Building and West Pomerenian University of Lapesa Grupo Empresarial SL -
Proplan Ltd (CY) Design (US) Technology (PL) LAPESA (ES)
Recovered Energy Inc (US) Pipal Ltd (KE) Rely (UK) Precision Castings (UK)
Progetto Energia Srl (IT) CONTROL GEAR Super Radiator Coils (US)
SOFTWARE Solar Turbines (US) DEIF (UK) Ltd (UK) UNEX Scambio Termico Srl (IT)
SimTech Simulation Southwest Research Institute (US) Turbine Controls Ltd (UK)
Technology (AT) Universidad Autonoma METERS
ENGINES AMWEI Thermistor (CN)
Metropolitana-Iztapalapa -
TESTING UAMI (MX)
Clyde Bergemann Bachmann DEIF (UK) Ltd (UK)
Alpine Components (UK) Inc (US)
LUDECA Inc (US)
TESEO SpA (IT) LEISURE CENTRES ETW Energietechnik GmbH (DE)
EC Power A/S (DK) MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH (DE) OTHER
TRAINING See ad page 67 AEGIS Bearing Protection
Freesen and Partner GmbH (DE) OTHER Spilling Energie Systeme Rings (US)
CH2M HILL (US) GmbH (DE) American Crane & Equipment
TURNKEY Clyde Bergemann Bachmann UT99 AG Oil Mist Corp (US)
CONTRACTORS Inc (US) Eliminators (CH) Baltimore Aircoil International NV
Aquatech International Corp (US) Golden Eagle Technologies Yanmar America (US) - BAC (BE)
Cambridge Project Development LLC (US) Clyde Bergemann Bachmann
Inc (US) SSS Clutch Co Inc (US) GAS COMPRESSORS Inc (US)
CH2M HILL (US) UT99 AG Oil Mist Atlas Copco Construction Mining Conax Technologies (US)
CPS Environmental (UK) Eliminators (CH) Technique USA LLC (US)
Craft Bearing Co Inc (US)
DEE Development Engineers Voith Turbo BHS Getriebe Dresser-Rand (US)
Deftec SPRL (BE)
Ltd (IN) GmbH (DE) Dresser-Rand Co Ltd (UK)
Electroswitch (US)
EMGroup BV (NL) See ad page 15
GenerPro AB (SE)
SMALL-SCALE DOMESTIC ETW Energietechnik GmbH (DE)
Gibraltar Chimney
COGENERATION Alturdyne (US)
EC Power A/S (DK)
Gas Compressors Ltd (UK)
John Crane (US)
International (US)
Glaunach GmbH (AT)
APPLICATIONS Golden Eagle Technologies MAN Diesel & Turbo SE (DE)
H&L Instruments LLC (US)
LLC (US) Neuman & Esser USA Inc (US)
Indiana Gratings Pvt Ltd (IN)
AGRICULTURE Schutte & Koerting (US)
Abou Walid Group (TN) STEAM GENERATION Vooner FloGard Corp (US)
International Chimney Corp (US)
BGF Europe SA (AR) ITH Engineering Inc (US)
Alturdyne (US)
CFE (MX) Detroit Stoker Co (US) GENERATORS Kingsbury Inc (US)
John Crane (US) Atlas Copco Construction Mining Neuman & Esser USA Inc (US)
CH2M HILL (US)
Jonas Inc (US) Technique USA LLC (US) Rely (UK) Precision Castings (UK)
EC Power A/S (DK)
KARA Energy Systems BV (NL) Babcock Power Inc (US) Solectria Renewables LLC (US)
Milestones Building and
Design (US) Pipal Ltd (KE) BRUSH Turbogenerators Inc (US) UT99 AG Oil Mist
Spilling Energie Systeme CFE (MX) Eliminators (CH)
Pipal Ltd (KE)
GmbH (DE) Clyde Bergemann Bachmann
Seawater Greenhouse Ltd (UK) PACKAGED PLANTS
Voith Turbo BHS Getriebe UT99 AG Oil Mist Inc (US)
Alturdyne (US)
GmbH (DE) Eliminators (CH) DFME Sp zoo (PL)
Bowman Power Group Ltd (UK)
Eneco Systems Inc (CA)
Wavelength Electronics Inc (US)
EQUIPMENT GenerPro AB (SE)
ETW Energietechnik GmbH (DE)
Willett and Son Bristol Ltd (UK)
Hurst Boiler & Welding Co
BOILERS Green Orkney Tours (UK)
Inc (US)
COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Biomass Briquette Systems Helmick Corp (US) See ad page 64
EC Power A/S (DK) LLC (US) International Generator Technical Project Risk Ltd (US)
Kyoto Energy Pte Ltd (SG) Bono Energia SpA (IT) Community (US)
Rely (UK) Precision Castings (UK)
Milestones Building and Bosch Industriekessel GmbH (DE) Leroy Somer (FR)
Design (US)
Cleaver-Brooks Engineered Boiler Lloyd Dynamowerke GmbH & Co PIPING
Power Panel Inc (US) Systems (US) KG (DE) Biomass Briquette Systems
Ebner Vyncke (US) Mersen France Amiens (FR) LLC (US)
HOSPITALS MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH (DE)
ERI (Energy Recovery Croll-Reynolds Engineering Co
Atilgan Danismanlik Energy (TR) See ad page 67
International) (US) Inc (US)
EC Power A/S (DK) National Electric Coil (US)
FlaktWoods (US)
Solar Turbines (US)
Helmick Corp (US) Power Panel Inc (US) SWITCHGEAR
E Van Wingen NV (BE) AMWEI Thermistor (CN)
HOTELS Indiana Gratings Pvt Ltd (IN)
Electroswitch (US)
NATCOM (CA) Yanmar America (US)
Solar Turbines (US)
Maven Power (US)
Outotec Energy Products (US)
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS Rely (UK) Precision Castings (UK)
HEAT EXCHANGERS Phoenix Electric Corp (US)
AMWEI Thermistor (CN)
CH2M HILL (US) Siempelkamp Maschinen-und
Babcock Power Inc (US) TURBINES
Clyde Bergemann Bachmann Anlagenbau GmbH & Co
Energy Recovery Solution (CA) ap+m (US)
Inc (US) KG (DE)
Heatec Inc (US) Bowman Power Group Ltd (UK)
Helmick Corp (US) Thorne International Boiler
Joseph Oat Corp (US) Burns & McDonnell (US)
Jonas Inc (US) Services Ltd (UK)
BWD Turbines Ltd (CA)

D i s t r i c t H e at i n g
Clyde Bergemann Bachmann Darley & Associates (UK) FINANCIAL ADVICE Environmental Alternatives
Inc (US) E4tech (CH) Burns & McDonnell (US) Inc (US)
Continental Field Systems Inc (US) E4tech (UK) Energy4All Ltd (UK) Forecast International (US)
Deftec SPRL (BE) Electroswitch (US) Morrison & Kibbey Ltd (US) GenerPro AB (SE)
Dresser-Rand (US) Enertegic (US)
Dresser-Rand Co Ltd (UK) Environmental Alternatives
Vireo Energy Financial (US)
PLANT PACKAGING
See ad page 15 Inc (US) INSTALLATION Everest Sciences Inc (US)
Eneco Systems Inc (CA) EscoVale Consultancy Burkhalter (US) Gas Compressors Ltd (UK)
Everest Sciences Inc (US) Services (UK) Century Elevators (US)
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Green Orkney Tours (UK) Forecast International (US) Continental Field Systems Inc (US)
Aquatech International Corp (US)
HITEC Sensor Solutions Inc (US) Golden Eagle Technologies Dresser-Rand Co Ltd (UK)
Atilgan Danismanlik Energy (TR)
International Power Machinery LLC (US) See ad page 15
Boyle Energy Services &
Co (US) Integrated CHP Systems Ebner Vyncke (US)
Technology (US)
MAN Diesel & Turbo SE (DE) Corp (US) Hyundai Heavy Industries (KP)
CH2M HILL (US)
Maven Power (US) Jonas Inc (US) Maven Power (US)
Hyundai Heavy Industries (KP)
Spilling Energie Systeme Metrologie et Gestion Phoenix Electric Corp (US)
d’Environnement - MGE (BE) Integrated CHP Systems
GmbH (DE) E Van Wingen NV (BE) Corp (US)
SSS Clutch Co Inc (US) Ramboll (DK)
Parsons Brinckerhoff (UK)
Stork Turbo Blading (US) RJM Associates (US) MAINTENANCE
UT99 AG Oil Mist Romanian Energy Regulatory ap+m (US) SOFTWARE
Eliminators (CH) Authority - ANRE (RO) BWD Turbines Ltd (CA) Fluke Corp (US)
West Pomerenian University of Valentin Software (Dr Valentin Century Elevators (US) SimTech Simulation
Technology (PL) EnergieSoftware GmbH) (DE) Clyde Bergemann Bachmann Technology (AT)
Vireo Energy Financial (US) Inc (US) Turbine Controls Ltd (UK)
VALVES Continental Field Systems Inc (US)
Clyde Bergemann Bachmann CONTRACT ENERGY Dresser-Rand (US)
Valentin Software (Dr Valentin
EnergieSoftware GmbH) (DE)
Inc (US) MANAGEMENT Dresser-Rand Co Ltd (UK)
Flowserve Corp (US) Atilgan Danismanlik Energy (TR)
Gibraltar Chimney TARIFF ANALYSIS
John Crane (US) PDR Associates (Renewable)
Rely (UK) Precision Castings (UK) CONTRACT R&D International (US)
International Generator Technical Inc (US)
Rotork Plc (UK) Forecast International (US)
Community (US)
Schutte & Koerting (US) Integrated CHP Systems
LUDECA Inc (US) TESTING
Corp (US) BWD Turbines Ltd (CA)
STEJASA Agregados Industriales NAES Corp (US)
SA (ES) Cressall Resistors (UK)
DESIGN PLI LLC (US)
Fluke Corp (US)
SERVICES Aquatech International Corp (US) Square Two Lubrication Ltd/
SimTech Simulation
Babcock Power Inc (US) Memolub HPS Lubricators (UK)
Technology (AT)
CERTIFICATION Burns & McDonnell (US) Thorne International Boiler
Services Ltd (UK) TESEO SpA (IT)
Romanian Energy Regulatory CH2M HILL (US)
Authority - ANRE (RO) Turbine Controls Ltd (UK) Water Weights Inc (US)
Dresser-Rand Co Ltd (UK)
E Van Wingen NV (BE)
CONSTRUCTION
See ad page 15 TRAINING
Ebner Vyncke (US)
Burns & McDonnell (US)
Golden Eagle Technologies
MONITORING Global Training Solutions Inc (CA)
CH2M HILL (US) Alpine Components (UK) Industrial Training Consultants
LLC (US) Inc (US)
Dresser-Rand Co Ltd (UK) cmc Instruments GmbH (DE)
Harris Group Inc (US) Lithuanian Energy Institute -
See ad page 15 DEIF (UK) Ltd (UK)
Integrated CHP Systems LEI (LT)
Ebner Vyncke (US) Corp (US) EA Technology (Europe) Ltd (UK)
Gibraltar Chimney PDR Associates (Renewable) Golden Eagle Technologies TURNKEY
International (US) Inc (US) LLC (US)
CONTRACTORS
Hyundai Heavy Industries (KP) Phoenix Electric Corp (US) Meggitt Sensing Systems (CH)
Mortenson Construction (US)
Milestones Building and Progetto Energia Srl (IT) Muis Controls Ltd (CA)
SENER (ES)
Design (US) SimTech Simulation
Spilling Energie Systeme VendorAZ (PK)
Niagara Worldwide (US) GmbH (DE) Technology (AT)
S&B Engineers and Turbine Controls Ltd (UK) SymCom Inc (US)
Constructors (US) Water Weights Inc (US) DISTRICT HEATING
E Van Wingen NV (BE) DOCUMENTATION EQUIPMENT
PanGlobal Training Systems OPERATING AND
CONSULTANCY OWNERSHIP
Advanced Engineering Srl (IT)
Ltd (CA) BOILERS
Atilgan Danismanlik Energy (TR)
Antares Group Inc (US) FEASIBILITY STUDIES Javno Podjetje Energetika
LLC (US)
Bridgestone Associates Ltd (US) The Cool Solutions Co (US) Ljubljana doo (SI)
Bono Energia SpA (IT)
BSRIA Ltd (UK) CSD Ingenieure AG (CH)
Burns & McDonnell (US) Harris Group Inc (US) OTHER Bosch Industriekessel GmbH (DE)
Aquatech International Corp (US) Cleaver-Brooks Engineered Boiler
Continental Field Systems Inc (US) Integrated CHP Systems
Clyde Bergemann Bachmann Systems (US)
Conversion And Resource Corp (US)
Inc (US) Edwards Hot Water (AU)
Evaluation Ltd (UK) Maven Power (US)

G e n e r a l S e rv i c e S
ERI (Energy Recovery STEAM TURBINES MAINTENANCE Henkel Corp (US)

International) (US) Dresser-Rand (US) Dresser-Rand (US) HWP-hullmann Willkomm &
FlaktWoods (US) Dresser-Rand Co Ltd (UK) Flowserve Corp (US) Partner - GbR (DE)
The Green Electrician Group (UK) Hurst Boiler & Welding Co PLI LLC (US) INFRASTRUKTUR & UMWELT
Hurst Boiler & Welding Co Inc (US) Professor Böhm und
Pratt & Whitney Power
Inc (US) See ad page 64 Partner (DE)
Systems (US)
See ad page 64 Spilling Energie Systeme INNOTRONIKS (US)
SAC Boiler Plant Ltd (UK)
Justsen Energiteknik A/S (DK) GmbH (DE) Jonas Inc (US)
NATCOM (CA) Stork Turbo Blading (US) MONITORING Lightning Eliminators &
SAC Boiler Plant Ltd (UK) Super Radiator Coils (US) Muis Controls Ltd (CA) Consultants Inc (US)
Thorne International Boiler Met Offce (UK)
Services Ltd (UK) VALVES OPERATION Metrologie et Gestion
STEJASA Agregados Industriales SAC Boiler Plant Ltd (UK) d’Environnement - MGE (BE)
CONDENSERS SA (ES) Motiva Oy (FI)
Enerquip LLC (US) OWNERSHIP Navigant (US)
WATER TREATMENT Javno Podjetje Energetika Niagara Worldwide (US)
FLUE GAS CLEANERS PLANTS Ljubljana doo (SI)
Norconsult AS (NO)
FlaktWoods (US) Bono Energia SpA (IT)
Justsen Energiteknik A/S (DK) SAC Boiler Plant Ltd (UK)
PROJECT MANAGEMENT O’Donnell Consulting
Engineers (US)
Matan International Group
Square Two Lubrication Ltd/
GENERATORS Memolub HPS Lubricators (UK)
Ltd (UK) P2 (US)
Combustion Energy and Steam PennEnergy Research (US)
Specialists Ltd - CESS (UK) SERVICES TRAINING PRé Consultants BV (NL)
Lloyd Dynamowerke GmbH & Co SAC Boiler Plant Ltd (UK) Progetto Energia Srl (IT)
KG (DE) CONSTRUCTION Project Risk Ltd (US)
Yanmar America (US) S&B Engineers and TURNKEY Ramboll (DK)
Constructors (US) CONTRACTORS Red Acoustics Ltd (UK)
HEAT EXCHANGERS Justsen Energiteknik A/S (DK) RJM Associates (US)
Babcock Power Inc (US) CONSULTANCY Pratt & Whitney Power Sargent & Lundy LLC (US)
Edwards Hot Water (AU) Advanced Engineering Srl (IT) Systems (US)
Solar Consulting Services -
Enerquip LLC (US) The Cool Solutions Co (US) SCS (US)
Heatec Inc (US) Darley & Associates (UK) WATER TREATMENT
Solar Energy Advocacy (UG)
ETA Florence Renewable Near East University (TR)
Hurst Boiler & Welding Co Southwest Research Institute (US)
Inc (US) Energies (IT)
Structural Integrity Associates
See ad page 64 NIRAS A/S (DK) GENERAL SERVICES Inc (US)
Lapesa Grupo Empresarial SL - North Energy Associates Ltd (UK) SunStar Strategic (US)
LAPESA (ES) Ramboll (DK) SERVICES System One (US)
Solarnetix Inc (CA)
Super Radiator Coils (US) DESIGN CONSULTANCY T4 Sustainability Ltd (UK)
Array Technologies Inc (US) Telepower Australia (AU)
UNEX Scambio Termico Srl (IT) Babcock Power Inc (US)
See ad page 35 Viking Equipment Finance (US)
West Pomerenian University of Solarnetix Inc (CA)
Brandis Ltd (UK) Vireo Energy Financial (US)
Technology (PL) STEJASA Agregados Industriales
SA (ES) Brite Energy Solutions (US) Virtus Energy Research
Associates (US)
HEAT METERS British Antarctic Survey (UK)
AMWEI Thermistor (CN) DOCUMENTATION Bureau Veritas North America White Design Associates Ltd (UK)
Dynamic Systems Inc (US) Inc (US)
Carlos Bertschi Srl (AR)
PanGlobal Training Systems Clarke Energy Associates (BB)
CONTRACT R&D
Advanced Optics Inc (US)
HEAT PUMPS Ltd (CA) Compressor Controls Corp -
CCC (US) Agricultural Technology
The Green Electrician Group (UK)
FEASIBILITY STUDIES The Cool Solutions Co (US)
Centre (CA)
HEAT STORAGE Dynamic Systems Inc (US) Crystal Group Inc (US)
British Antarctic Survey (UK)
INSTALLATIONS ETA Florence Renewable Dynamic Systems Inc (US)
CEESE-ULB (BE)
The Cool Solutions Co (US) Energies (IT) Energy Environmental Technical
E4tech (CH)
PDR Associates (Renewable) Services Ltd - EETS (UK)
E4tech (UK)
OTHER Inc (US) METHASYN EG (CH)
Electric Power Production From
AEGIS Bearing Protection O’Donnell Consulting
Rings (US) FINANCIAL ADVICE Magnetic Tapes (GR)
Engineers (US)
The Black Emerald Group (UK) Energy4All Ltd (UK)
Glaunach GmbH (AT) Precision Combustion Inc (US)
Energy & Development Group -
Kelburn Engineering (UK) ProSim Inc (US)
M-E-C Co (US)
HEAT DELIVERY TESTS EDG (ZA)
Lithuanian Energy Institute - Energy Institute (UK)
Seawater Greenhouse Ltd (UK)
PUMPS LEI (LT) Energy Technology Advisors (US)
Southwest Research Institute (US)
Boerger Pumps Asia Pte Ltd (SG) SAC Boiler Plant Ltd (UK) Envect Inc (US)
Telepower Australia (AU)
CPS Environmental (UK) Environmental Alternatives
INSTALLATION Inc (US) WIP-Munich (DE)
Flowserve Corp (US) See ad page 73
Babcock Power Inc (US) GO Topeka Economic
The Green Electrician Group (UK) Development (US)
Sulzer Pumps Ltd (CH)
GustoMSC (NL)
Yanmar America (US)

G e n e r a l S e rv i c e S
DESIGN FEASIBILITY STUDIES National Biomass Association - Lightning Eliminators &

Ameresco Inc (US) Atilgan Danismanlik Energy (TR) NBA (BG) Consultants Inc (US)
Ampirical Solutions LLC (US) British Antarctic Survey (UK) National Instruments (US) Nortek UK (UK)
Array Technologies Inc (US) CDM Smith (US) P2 (US) Northern State Metals (US)
See ad page 35 PennEnergy Research (US) See ad page 5
The Cool Solutions Co (US)
Breaux Consulting (US) Rijkert Knoppers ONE Sothebys International
E4tech (CH)
Tekstproducties (NL) Realty (US)
British Antarctic Survey (UK) E4tech (UK)
Romanian Energy Regulatory See ad page 68
BZ Products Inc (US) Electric Power Production From
Authority - ANRE (RO) PES UK Ltd (UK)
CDM Smith (US) Magnetic Tapes (GR)
SunStar Strategic (US) Process Equipment - Barron
CEM Design Architects (US) Energy & Development Group -
Swedish Bioenergy Industries (US)
Crystal Group Inc (US) EDG (ZA)
Association (SE) Quality Two-Way Radios (US)
GustoMSC (NL) Energy Technology Advisors (US)
White Design Associates Ltd (UK) Rittal Corp (US)
Harris Group Inc (US) GustoMSC (NL)
Schweitzer Engineering
Henkel Corp (US) Harris Group Inc (US) INSURANCE Laboratories Inc (US)
HITEC Sensor Solutions Inc (US) HWP-hullmann Willkomm & GCube Insurance Services Inc (US) Solar FlexRack (US)
Lightning Eliminators & Partner - GbR (DE) Project Risk Ltd (US) Solar Promotion International
Consultants Inc (US) INFRASTRUKTUR & UMWELT SolarInsure Inc (US) GmbH (DE)
National Instruments (US) Professor Böhm und
See ad page 43
O’Donnell Consulting Partner (DE) LUBRICATION Southwest Research Institute (US)
Engineers (US) Maven Power (US) Castrol Lubricants (UK) Stichting Bakens Verzet (NL)
P2 (US) Met Offce (UK) ExxonMobil (BE) SunStar Strategic (US)
Phoenix Electric Corp (US) Minder Energy Consulting (CH)
Technidea Corp (US)
Precision Combustion Inc (US) Osiris Hydrographic and
Timber Wolf LLC (US)
Quanta Power Generation (US) Geophysical Projects Ltd (UK)
Vaisala (US)
Sargent & Lundy LLC (US) PennEnergy Research (US)
Southwest Research Institute (US) ProSim Inc (US) PRODUCT SOURCING
STEJASA Agregados Industriales Quanta Power Generation (US) Lincoln Lubrication Systems (US) Crystal Group Inc (US)
SA (ES) Sargent & Lundy LLC (US) Energy Technology Advisors (US)
Telepower Australia (AU) White Design Associates Ltd (UK) OELCHECK GmbH (DE) Omex Environmental Ltd (UK)
White Design Associates Ltd (UK) Square Two Lubrication Ltd/ PumpScout (US)
FINANCE Memolub HPS Lubricators (UK)
ENERGY AUDITS The Black Emerald Group (UK) PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Agricultural Technology Energy Technology Advisors (US) MONITORING CDM Smith (US)
Centre (CA) The Hartford Financial Services cmc Instruments GmbH (DE) Century Elevators (US)
Ameresco Inc (US) Group Inc (US) Energy Technology Advisors (US) Electric Power Production From
Clarke Energy Associates (BB) Pipal Ltd (KE) FOSS NIRSystems Inc (US) Magnetic Tapes (GR)
Fundashon Antiyano Pa Energia - SunStar Strategic (US) InduSoft Inc (US) Energy & Development Group -
FAPE (CC) Viking Equipment Finance (US) Meggitt Sensing Systems (US) EDG (ZA)
Matan International Group Vireo Energy Financial (US) Meggitt Sensing Systems (CH) INFRASTRUKTUR & UMWELT
Ltd (UK) National Instruments (US) Professor Böhm und
Motiva Oy (FI) FINANCIAL ADVICE Opsis AB (SE) Partner (DE)
P2 (US) The Black Emerald Group (UK) Red Acoustics Ltd (UK) Norconsult AS (NO)
Clarke Energy Associates (BB) SAC Boiler Plant Ltd (UK) P2 (US)
ENERGY PLANNING Crystal Group Inc (US) SymCom Inc (US) PES UK Ltd (UK)
Brite Energy Solutions (US) Energy4All Ltd (UK) System One (US) Quanta Power Generation (US)
Electric Power Production From Energy Technology Advisors (US) Telepower Australia (AU) Sahara Wind Inc (MA)
Magnetic Tapes (GR) SunStar Strategic (US) WIP-Munich (DE) Stichting Bakens Verzet (NL)
METHASYN EG (CH) See ad page 73 WIP-Munich (DE)
Met Offce (UK) INFORMATION See ad page 73
Sahara Wind Inc (MA) British Antarctic Survey (UK) OTHER
Dynamic Systems Inc (US) A123 Systems (US) SOFTWARE
EQUIPMENT Electric Power Production From Advanced Optics Inc (US) Dynamic Systems Inc (US)
MAINTENANCE Magnetic Tapes (GR) American Crane & Equipment F-Chart Software (US)
American Crane & Equipment Energy Institute (UK) Corp (US) Fluke Corp (US)
Corp (US) Energy Technology Advisors (US) Bureau Veritas North America Global Training Solutions Inc (CA)
Century Elevators (US) European Small Hydropower Inc (US) InduSoft Inc (US)
Delta Rigging & Tools (US) Association - ESHA (BE) Crystal Group Inc (US) Met Offce (UK)
Henkel Corp (US) Freesen and Partner GmbH (DE) Energy Technology Advisors (US) National Instruments (US)
SPX Bolting Systems (US) Henkel Corp (US) Everglades University (US) PRé Consultants BV (NL)
International Generator Technical See ad page 10 ProSim Inc (US)
EQUIPMENT RENTAL Community (US) Fujian Morstar New-Energy Tec PumpScout (US)
Century Elevators (US) International Peat Society (FI) LLC (CN) Schneider Electric (US)
Delta Rigging & Tools (US) ISES Norway - Norsk GO Topeka Economic Seawater Greenhouse Ltd (UK)
Dust Control Technology (US) solenergiforening (NO) Development (US)
Valentin Software Inc (US)
SPX Bolting Systems (US) Motiva Oy (FI) Henkel Corp (US)
WIP-Munich (DE)
Herbold Meckesheim USA (US) See ad page 73

G e ot h e r m a l
TESTING ElectraTherm Inc (US) SERVICES DOMESTIC BUILDINGS

Agricultural Technology John Crane (US) Battic Door Energy Conservation
Centre (CA) Murphy International AQUIFER ASSESSMENT Products (US)
BWD Turbines Ltd (CA) Development LLC (US) CSD Ingenieure AG (CH)
Fluke Corp (US) OFS (US) HOSPITALS
FOSS NIRSystems Inc (US) See ad page 23 CHEMICAL TREATMENT Gibraltar Chimney
Pratt & Whitney Power Etudes Chimiques et Physiques - International (US)
Inspecteam Hydro (UK)
Systems (US) ECP (FR)
Lightning Eliminators &
Vooner FloGard Corp (US) INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
Consultants Inc (US) CONSULTANCY Pratt & Whitney Power
Met Offce (UK) EQUIPMENT Enertegic (US) Systems (US)
National Instruments (US) Instituto de Energías Renovables Universidad Autonoma
O’Donnell Consulting CONDENSERS UNAM (MX) Metropolitana-Iztapalapa -
Engineers (US) Joseph Oat Corp (US) Minder Energy Consulting (CH) UAMI (MX)
Red Acoustics Ltd (UK) Schutte & Koerting (US) West Pomerenian University of
Telepower Australia (AU) DESIGN Technology (PL)
DIRECT-USE COOLING Ampirical Solutions LLC (US)
TRAINING WATER SYSTEMS CEM Design Architects (US) LABORATORIES
BWD Turbines Ltd (CA) Deprofundis SARL (FR) Gibraltar Chimney
Clarke Energy Associates (BB) EQUIPMENT SUPPLIES International (US)
Energy Institute (UK) DIRECT-USE HEAT Kelburn Engineering (UK)
Freesen and Partner GmbH (DE) EXCHANGERS AND PES UK Ltd (UK) OTHER
Fundashon Antiyano Pa Energia - PUMPS PLI LLC (US) White Design Associates Ltd (UK)
FAPE (CC) Lapesa Grupo Empresarial SL - TUF TUG Products (US)
LAPESA (ES) SCHOOLS
Global Training Solutions Inc (CA)
Industrial Training Consultants Schutte & Koerting (US) FEASIBILITY STUDIES Gibraltar Chimney
International (US)
Inc (US) Minder Energy Consulting (CH)
DOWNHOLE LOGGING
International Generator Technical
EQUIPMENT GEOLOGY SURVEYS EQUIPMENT
Community (US)
Lightning Eliminators & Eijkelkamp Agrisearch CSD Ingenieure AG (CH) AIR-HANDLING UNITS
Consultants Inc (US) Equipment (NL) Ingvar Ingrids AB (SE)
Technidea Corp (US) INSTALLATION
Lithuanian Energy Institute - Munters Corp (US)
Burkhalter (US)
LEI (LT)
EXPLORATION Prudent Living Inc (US)
Solarnetix Inc (CA)
Mersen France Amiens (FR)
EQUIPMENT Super Radiator Coils (US)
Niagara Worldwide (US) MAINTENANCE
PDR Associates (Renewable)
Atlas Copco Construction Mining
National Electric Coil (US)
DUCTING
Technique USA LLC (US)
Inc (US) Enerquip LLC (US)
PLI LLC (US)
Rich Hessler Business OTHER EXHAUST AIR FANS
Development (US) AEGIS Bearing Protection MONITORING
SAC Boiler Plant Ltd (UK) Aerovent (US)
Rings (US) Opsis AB (SE)
Schools and Homes Energy Twin City Fan & Blower (US)
Atlas Copco Construction Mining
Education Project/Solar- OTHER
Active (UK)
Technique USA LLC (US)
canadian association for
HEAT EXCHANGERS
Frako Capacitors (US) Energy Recovery Solution (CA)
Suleyman Demirel Glaunach GmbH (AT) renewable energies (we
Universitesi (TR) c.a.r.e.) (CA) Enerquip LLC (US)
Kelburn Engineering (UK) Hurst Boiler & Welding Co
Technological Educational Institute Everglades University (US)
Inc (US)
of Crete (GR) POWER GENERATION See ad page 10
See ad page 64
Tom Jardine (UK) EQUIPMENT GET ENERGY Gerhard Brandel
Munters Corp (US)
White Design Associates Ltd (UK) ABB Oy Motors and MA (DE)
Process Technology (US)
Generators (FI)
SOFTWARE Schutte & Koerting (US)
GEOTHERMAL Combustion Energy and Steam
Specialists Ltd - CESS (UK)
The Solar Design Co (UK) Super Radiator Coils (US)
APPLICATIONS ElectraTherm Inc (US)
Valentin Software (Dr Valentin
UNEX Scambio Termico Srl (IT)
DIRECT USE HEATING

MKS Instruments Inc (US) HEAT PIPES
National Electric Coil (US) TRAINING Munters Corp (US)
Hocking County Community Roxtec Inc (US) GSE Systems Inc (US)
Stork Turbo Blading (US) TUF TUG Products (US) HEAT PUMPS
OTHER PUMPS
Contec GmbH
Boerger Pumps Asia Pte Ltd (SG) HEAT RECOVERY HEAT RECOVERY UNITS
Industrieausruestungen (DE)
Flowserve Corp (US)
Deprofundis SARL (FR)
ITT Industrial Process (US)
APPLICATIONS Ansaldo Caldaie SpA (IT)
Cleaver-Brooks Engineered Boiler
White Design Associates Ltd (UK)
COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Systems (US)
VALVES
POWER GENERATION Flowserve Corp (US)
Energy Recovery Solution (CA) Dresser-Rand (US)
Combustion Energy and Steam Solar Turbines (US) Dresser-Rand Co Ltd (UK)
Specialists Ltd - CESS (UK) ElectraTherm Inc (US)

H y d ro p ow e r
Energy Recovery Solution (CA) ENERGY AUDITS HYDRO-ELECTRIC Phoenix Electric Corp (US)

ERI (Energy Recovery Universidad Autonoma SCHEMES Wasserkraft Volk AG - WKV (DE)
International) (US) Metropolitana-Iztapalapa - Asian Phoenix Resources Ltd (CA)
Hamon Deltak Inc (US) UAMI (MX) GEARS
Dulas Ltd (UK)
Heatec Inc (US) Voith Turbo BHS Getriebe
Fish Guidance Systems Ltd (UK)
Ingvar Ingrids AB (SE) FEASIBILITY STUDIES GmbH (DE)
GUGLER Water Turbines
Munters Corp (US) Combustion Energy and Steam Voith Turbo GmbH & Co KG (DE)
GmbH (AT)
NATCOM (CA) Specialists Ltd - CESS (UK)
Harris Group Inc (US)
Microhydropower.net (NL) GENERATORS
POSjoman Hydrotech
HUMIDIFIERS AND Metrologie et Gestion
Consulting (CA)
ABB Oy Motors and
Generators (FI)
DEHUMIDIFIERS d’Environnement - MGE (BE)
PXL Seals (FR)
ProSim Inc (US) Asian Phoenix Resources Ltd (CA)
Munters Corp (US)
Tom Jardine (UK) Dependable Turbines Ltd (CA)
OTHER FINANCIAL ADVICE Waterwheel Factory (US) DFME Sp zoo (PL)
Organics Asia Co Ltd (TH) The Black Emerald Group (UK) ELIN Motoren GmbH (AT)
MICRO AND MINI HYDRO Leroy Somer (FR)
WASTE HEAT BOILERS INSTALLATION SCHEMES Lloyd Dynamowerke GmbH & Co
Cleaver-Brooks Engineered Boiler Battic Door Energy Conservation Abraham Solar Equipment (US)
KG (DE)
Systems (US) Products (US) Ampair (UK)
Mersen France Amiens (FR)
Combustion Energy and Steam Gibraltar Chimney Asian Phoenix Resources Ltd (CA)
Specialists Ltd - CESS (UK) International (US) Auroville Energy Products (IN)
Platypus Power (AU)
ERI (Energy Recovery Hamon Deltak Inc (US) British Green Ltd (UK)
Wasserkraft Volk AG - WKV (DE)
International) (US) Canyon Industries Inc (US)
Hamon Deltak Inc (US) MAINTENANCE CFE (MX)
Ltd (AU)
Hurst Boiler & Welding Co Gibraltar Chimney Eclectic Energy Ltd (UK)
Inc (US) International (US)
Enviro - Energy Technologies HEIGHT GAUGES
See ad page 64 Hamon Deltak Inc (US) Inc (CA) Technidea Corp (US)
NATCOM (CA) PLI LLC (US) Fish Guidance Systems Ltd (UK)
Thorne International Boiler PT Gerbang Multindo HIGH-HEAD TURBINES
Services Ltd (UK)
MONITORING Akzo Nobel Performance Coatings
Nusantara (ID)
Alpine Components (UK) Co Ltd (CN)
GUGLER Water Turbines
WASTE INCINERATION Structural Integrity Associates
GmbH (AT) Asian Phoenix Resources Ltd (CA)
Ansaldo Caldaie SpA (IT) Inc (US)
Microhydropower.net (NL) Canyon Industries Inc (US)
Combustion Technologies Pvt
Ltd (IN)
OTHER Platypus Power (AU) Dependable Turbines Ltd (CA)
Environmental Alternatives Renewable Energy Corp Ltd (UK) GUGLER Water Turbines
JWG Consulting Ltd (UK) GmbH (AT)
Inc (US) Renewables for Development -
SERVICES RforD (DE) Newmills Engineering (UK)
PROJECT MANAGEMENT The Solar BiZ (US) Wasserkraft Volk AG - WKV (DE)
BUILDING AIR LEAKAGE Boyle Energy Services & Verdant Power Inc (US) Water Recycle Group Australia Pty
SURVEYS Technology (US) Waterwheel Factory (US) Ltd (AU)
Alpine Components (UK) Combustion Energy and Steam Weir American Hydro (US)
Battic Door Energy Conservation Specialists Ltd - CESS (UK) OTHER
Products (US) Murphy International Enertegic (US) HYDRAULIC RAMS
Development LLC (US) Microhydropower.net (NL) ITH Engineering Inc (US)
CONSULTANCY Waterwheel Factory (US)
Advanced Engineering Srl (IT) SOFTWARE LOW-HEAD TURBINES
Battic Door Energy Conservation Global Training Solutions Inc (CA) RIVER HYDRO SCHEMES Asian Phoenix Resources Ltd (CA)
Products (US) Energy4All Ltd (UK) Canyon Industries Inc (US)
Darley & Associates (UK)
TRAINING Fish Guidance Systems Ltd (UK) Dependable Turbines Ltd (CA)
Global Training Solutions Inc (CA) GUGLER Water Turbines
Environmental Alternatives GUGLER Water Turbines
Industrial Training Consultants GmbH (AT) GmbH (AT)
Inc (US)
Inc (US) Newmills Engineering (UK)
InterEnergy Srl (IT) Microhydropower.net (NL)
Universidad Autonoma Weir American Hydro (US)
Jonas Inc (US) Norconsult AS (NO)
Metropolitana-Iztapalapa -
O’Donnell Consulting Verdant Power Inc (US)
UAMI (MX) OTHER
Engineers (US) Water Recycle Group Australia Pty
AEGIS Bearing Protection
Structural Integrity Associates Ltd (AU)
Inc (US) HYDROPOWER Rings (US)
EQUIPMENT American Crane & Equipment
CONTRACT R&D APPLICATIONS Corp (US)
EA Technology (Europe) Ltd (UK)
CABLING Fish Guidance Systems Ltd (UK)
ENERGY STORAGE American Wire Group (US) Frako Capacitors (US)
DESIGN Indiana Gratings Pvt Ltd (IN) Glaunach GmbH (AT)
Hamon Deltak Inc (US) Roxtec Inc (US) International Paint Ltd (UK)
Harris Group Inc (US) ITH Engineering Inc (US)
PDR Associates (Renewable)
CONTROL GEAR Magnetic Div Global Equipment
Inc (US) Auroville Energy Products (IN) Mktg Inc (US)
Demand Energy (US) Dependable Turbines Ltd (CA)

Pa s s i v e s o l a r
MTS Sensor Technologie GmbH & CDM Smith (US) European Small Hydropower Seawater Greenhouse Ltd (UK)
Co KG (DE) Inset (RU) Association - ESHA (BE) University of Valladolid - UVA (ES)
Openchannelfow (US) MWH Global (US) Everglades University (US)
Tech Products Inc (US) Orbital2 Ltd (UK) See ad page 10 HEATING
WINDSL Ltd (IL) POSjoman Hydrotech GCube Insurance Services Inc (US) Breaux Consulting (US)
Consulting (CA) National Hydropower Suleyman Demirel
POWERHOUSES PXL Seals (FR) Association (US) Universitesi (TR)
Combustion Technologies Pvt Search Hydro Ltd (UK)
Ltd (IN) PRODUCT SOURCING OTHER
Weir American Hydro (US)
Deprofundis SARL (FR) POSjoman Hydrotech Acpsol Energia Solar SL (ES)
DOCUMENTATION Consulting (CA) Enertegic (US)
REMOTE MONITORING Inset (RU) PumpScout (US) International Solar Energy Society
EQUIPMENT Microhydropower.net (NL)
- ISES (DE)
Campbell Scientifc Ltd (UK) PROJECT MANAGEMENT SEADS Solar (US)
Write_on (UK)
Carlos Bertschi Srl (AR) Boyle Energy Services & Solar Illuminations (US)
Technology (US)
Comptus (US) EQUIPMENT AND White Design Associates Ltd (UK)
Inset (RU)
Eijkelkamp Agrisearch COMPONENT SUPPLIERS
Equipment (NL) Canyon Industries Inc (US)
MWH Global (US) PASSIVE VENTILATION
Electroswitch (US) POSjoman Hydrotech Suleyman Demirel
Dependable Turbines Ltd (CA)
H&L Instruments LLC (US) Consulting (CA) Universitesi (TR)
Fish Guidance Systems Ltd (UK)
LUDECA Inc (US) Renewables for Development -
PT Gerbang Multindo
RforD (DE) SOLAR
Meggitt Sensing Systems (CH) Nusantara (ID)
Search Hydro Ltd (UK) NEIGHBOURHOOD
TESEO SpA (IT) Magnetic Div Global Equipment DESIGN
Wasserkraft Volk AG - WKV (DE) Mktg Inc (US) SOFTWARE BEAR Architecten BV (NL)
Weir American Hydro (US) Casco Systems LLC (US)
WATER HEIGHT GAUGES ETS Energy Store LLC (US)
PumpScout (US)
Carlos Bertschi Srl (AR) FEASIBILITY STUDIES Solar Illuminations (US)
Openchannelfow (US) Inset (RU) TESTING EQUIPMENT
MWH Global (US)
SERVICES PDR Associates (Renewable)
Cressall Resistors (UK)
CURTAIN WALLING
Inspecteam Hydro (UK)
CERTIFICATION Inc (US)
Water Weights Inc (US) SYSTEMS
POSjoman Hydrotech PES UK Ltd (UK)
Romanian Energy Regulatory
Authority - ANRE (RO)
Consulting (CA) TRAINING
Search Hydro Ltd (UK) GSE Systems Inc (US) HEAT STORAGE
Water Weights Inc (US)
Water Recycle Group Australia Pty Industrial Training Consultants Near East University (TR)
CONSTRUCTION Ltd (AU) Inc (US)
OTHER
POSjoman Hydrotech Mersen France Amiens (FR)
Consulting (CA)
FINANCIAL ADVICE Frako Capacitors (US)
Norconsult AS (NO)
The Black Emerald Group (UK) Hollaender Manufacturing (US)
CONSULTANCY Tom Jardine (UK)
Ltd (AU)
Solar Illuminations (US)
Ampirical Solutions LLC (US)
Deprofundis SARL (FR)
INSTALLATION UPGRADING PASSIVE SOLAR WATER
Frako Capacitors (US)
Burkhalter (US)
Inset (RU)
HEATERS
Platypus Power (AU) Advanced Solar Voltaic Sdn
MWH Global (US) MWH Global (US)
POSjoman Hydrotech Bhd (MY)
Navigant (US) POSjoman Hydrotech
Consulting (CA) Integrated Solar LLC (US)
NIRAS A/S (DK) Consulting (CA)
Prudent Living Inc (US) Solairgen (US)
Norconsult AS (NO)
PXL Seals (FR) Sun King Inc (US)
POSjoman Hydrotech
Search Hydro Ltd (UK) PASSIVE SOLAR
Consulting (CA) SOLAR AIR HEATING
Renewables for Development - MAINTENANCE APPLICATIONS PANELS
RforD (DE)
Continental Field Systems Inc (US) ETS Energy Store LLC (US)
Search Hydro Ltd (UK) AIR CONDITIONING
Inset (RU) Near East University (TR)
Structural Integrity Associates CFE (MX)
NAES Corp (US)
Inc (US)
Pfannenberg Inc (US) TRANSPARENT
Tom Jardine (UK)
Platypus Power (AU) COOLING INSULATION
Water Recycle Group Australia Pty AI Technology Inc (US)
PLI LLC (US) Acpsol Energia Solar SL (ES)
Ltd (AU)
POSjoman Hydrotech ETS Energy Store LLC (US) SERVICES
CONTRACT R&D Consulting (CA) Pfannenberg Inc (US)
Deprofundis SARL (FR) Seawater Greenhouse Ltd (UK) CONSULTANCY
MONITORING Advanced Engineering Srl (IT)
Inset (RU) Suleyman Demirel
Meggitt Sensing Systems (CH)
Platypus Power (AU) Universitesi (TR) BEAR Architecten BV (NL)
Muis Controls Ltd (CA)
Breaux Consulting (US)
DESIGN Water Weights Inc (US) DAYLIGHTING BSRIA Ltd (UK)
Canyon Industries Inc (US) Almeco Solar (DE)
OTHER INNOTRONIKS (US)
InterEnergy Srl (IT)
Casco Systems LLC (US)
Aire Industrial (US)

P h otovo lta i c s
Malaviya Solar Energy SolarOne Solutions Inc (US) DESALINATION Third Sun Solar and Wind Power
Consultancy (IN) Suleyman Demirel DWC DecRen Water Consult (DE) Ltd (US)
Michael Stavy Energy Universitesi (TR) Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias UL Underwriters
Economist (US) Sunrnr of Virginia Inc (US) - ITC (ES) Laboratories (US)
T4 Sustainability Ltd (UK) Tamura Corp (US) See ad page 27
Malaviya Solar Energy
US Battery (US) Consultancy (IN) Universidad Autonoma
DESIGN Metropolitana-Iztapalapa -
Breaux Consulting (US) BATTERY CHARGING ENERGY STORAGE UAMI (MX)
CEM Design Architects (US) (MARINE) University of Valladolid - UVA (ES)
Construire en Mélèze (FR) Advanced Solar Voltaic Sdn
PowerPod Corp (US) Bhd (MY) HYBRID SYSTEMS
Stellar Sun (US) BZ Products Inc (US) Centrosolar America Inc (US)
ETS Energy Store LLC (US) CFE (MX)
FEASIBILITY STUDIES SolarOne Solutions Inc (US) EaglePicher Technologies LLC (US)
Demand Energy (US)
North Energy Associates Ltd (UK) Superwind GmbH (DE) EV Solar Products Inc (US)
Techno Sun SLU (ES) Malaviya Solar Energy
FINANCIAL ADVICE EaglePicher Technologies LLC (US)
Consultancy (IN)
US Battery (US)
The Black Emerald Group (UK) GRID-CONNECTED METHASYN EG (CH)
CEESE-ULB (BE) BUILDING FACADES SYSTEMS SEADS Solar (US)
Centrosolar AG (DE) The Solar BiZ (US)
INSTALLATION Atlantis Energy Systems Inc (US)
Esdec (ClickFit) (NL) Burnham & Sun (US) Solar Design Associates LLC (US)
Acpsol Energia Solar SL (ES)
GB-Sol Ltd (UK) Centrosolar AG (DE) Solartronic SA de CV (MX)
MONITORING Hocking County Community Centrosolar America Inc (US) Stellar Sun (US)
Muis Controls Ltd (CA) Improvement Corp (US) Day4 Energy Inc (CA) Studer Innotec SA (CH)
OAI (US) InterPhases Solar Inc (US) Dynatex SA (CH) Superwind GmbH (DE)
JENOPTIK I Lasers & Material Enviro - Energy Technologies Techno Sun SLU (ES)
OTHER Processing (DE) Inc (CA) VendorAZ (PK)
GET ENERGY Gerhard Brandel M & Architects Consulting Fronius Canada Ltd (CA)
MA (DE) Environment (MX) Geospec Enterprises (IN) IRRIGATION
International Solar Energy Society Multi-Contact AG (CH) Going Solar (AU) Near East University (TR)
- ISES (DE) See ad page 19 Hocking County Community Solar Water Technologies (US)
Solar Illuminations (US) Improvement Corp (US)
Solar Promotion International BUILDING INTEGRATION LIGHTING
Ing-Buero fuer Alternative
GmbH (DE) Atlantis Energy Systems Inc (US) Acpsol Energia Solar SL (ES)
Antriebe und Erneuerbare
See ad page 43 BEAR Architecten BV (NL) Energien (DE) Agni Solar Systems Pvt Ltd (IN)
Centrosolar AG (DE) InterPhases Solar Inc (US) BC Renewable Innovations
PRODUCT SOURCING Energy Environmental Technical LLC (US)
Kyocera Solar Pty Ltd (AU)
ETS Energy Store LLC (US) Services Ltd - EETS (UK) Blue Sky Energy (US)
Lake Michigan Wind & Sun Ltd -
GB-Sol Ltd (UK) Currin Corp (US)
TESTING Mobasolar USA (US)
LMWS (US)
Diamond Flashlights Inc (US)
OAI (US) Multi-Contact AG (CH)
SEADS Solar (US) See ad page 19 Energies Services - ENERSER (MR)
TRAINING Solar Design Associates LLC (US) Murphy International Enviro - Energy Technologies
Solarexpo (IT) Development LLC (US) Inc (CA)
Rich Hessler Business
Development (US) Third Sun Solar and Wind Power Orion Solar Racking (US) Geospec Enterprises (IN)
Ltd (US) Parker Hannifn (US) PT Gerbang Multindo
WIP-Munich (DE) Nusantara (ID)
PHOTOVOLTAICS See ad page 73
Positive Energy Solar (US)
PV-plan (DE) INNOTRONIKS (US)
APPLICATIONS CATHODIC PROTECTION Quanta Power Generation (US) Kaushal Solar Equipments (P)
Ltd (IN)
Renewable Energy Technology
BZ Products Inc (US)
BATTERY CHARGING Group Ltd (US) Patriot Solar Group (US)
Suleyman Demirel PT Sundaya Indonesia (ID)
Abraham Solar Equipment (US)
Universitesi (TR) Solar Electric Power Co -
Atlantis Energy Systems Inc (US)
SEPCO (US)
Auroville Energy Products (IN) CONSUMER PRODUCTS Solaris Energy Systems (IE)
BC Renewable Innovations Agni Solar Systems Pvt Ltd (IN)
LLC (US) SolarOne Solutions Inc (US)
Esdec (ClickFit) (NL)
Blue Sky Energy (US) SolarShop (UK)
INPRO Solar Systems (DE) Shoals Technologies Group (US)
BZ Products Inc (US) Solartronic SA de CV (MX)
InterPhases Solar Inc (US)
Clean Energies (MA) SMA America LLC (US) Sol Inc (US)
Solar Energy Advocacy (UG)
CPL Energy Systems (UK) Solairgen (US) Suleyman Demirel
Solaris Energy Systems (IE)
Diamond Flashlights Inc (US) Solarexpo (IT) Universitesi (TR)
SolarOne Solutions Inc (US)
EFACEC Sistemas de Electrónica SolarShop (UK) TWR Lighting Inc (US)
SolarShop (UK)
SA (PT) Solera Sustainable Energies Co WIP-Munich (DE)
See ad page 73
Energies Services - ENERSER (MR) COOLING Ltd (CA)
Kaushal Solar Equipments (P) Sunera Distribution Pte Ltd (SG) Z-LASER Optoelektronik
AI Technology Inc (US)
Ltd (IN) GmbH (DE)
Near East University (TR) SunPower-Tenesol (FR)
R&G Energy Systems (NZ)

P h otovo lta i c s
MONITORING STATIONS Energies Services - ENERSER (MR) PT Sundaya Indonesia (ID) EcoFasten Solar (US)

Draker (US) Energy & Development Group - Silk Road Solar Africa (US) Esdec (ClickFit) (NL)
Patriot Solar Group (US) EDG (ZA) Slovak University of Technology Ideematec Deutschland
Solar Electric Power Co - INENSUS GmbH (DE) Bratislava (SK) GmbH (DE)
SEPCO (US) Malaviya Solar Energy Solar Design Associates LLC (US) Legrand (US)
Consultancy (IN) Solar Electric Power Co - LINAK US Inc (US)
NAVIGATIONAL AIDS PT Sundaya Indonesia (ID) SEPCO (US) Northern State Metals (US)
GB-Sol Ltd (UK) Renewables for Development - Solar Electric Specialists Ltd (NZ) See ad page 5
RforD (DE) Solarexpo (IT) Orion Solar Racking (US)
OTHER SMA America LLC (US) SolarShop (UK) PanelClaw Inc (US)
Auxin Solar LLC (US) Solar Energy Advocacy (UG) Sol Inc (US)
BZ Products Inc (US) Solarexpo (IT) Stellar Sun (US)
DEHN Inc (US) Solar Pro Mexico (MX) SunPower-Tenesol (FR)
FLEXcon (US) Solar Water Technologies (US) Sunrnr of Virginia Inc (US)
Raytek Corp (US) Studer Innotec SA (CH)
Saint-Gobain Ltd (UK) Techno Sun SLU (ES) TELECOMMUNICATIONS Shoals Technologies Group (US)
White Design Associates Ltd (UK) Blue Sky Energy (US)
Z-LASER Optoelektronik SECURITY FENCING Clean Energies (MA) Solairgen (US)
GmbH (DE) INPRO Solar Systems (DE) Ingenieria de Equipos de Control Solar FlexRack (US)
SL - INDECON (ES) Sunera Distribution Pte Ltd (SG)
PV CELL/MODULE SOLAR-POWERED BOATS InterPhases Solar Inc (US) Unirac Inc (US)
MANUFACTURING Schools and Homes Energy The Solar BiZ (US) See ad page CV2
EQUIPMENT Education Project/Solar-
Studer Innotec SA (CH) Venture Mfg Co (US)
AI Technology Inc (US) Active (UK)
SunPower-Tenesol (FR)
Auxin Solar LLC (US)
SOLAR-POWERED CARS ARRAYS
Comdel Inc (US) VACCINE AND MEDICAL Advanced Solar Voltaic Sdn
Hocking County Community
CRTSE - Semiconductor
REFRIGERATION Bhd (MY)
Technology for Energetic (DZ) Advanced Solar Voltaic Sdn EMCORE Corp (US)
Ing-Buero fuer Alternative
Dark Field Technologies Inc (US) Bhd (MY) Enviro - Energy Technologies
Antriebe und Erneuerbare
Hocking County Community Energien (DE) Centrosolar AG (DE) Inc (CA)
Improvement Corp (US) Energy & Development Group - EOPLLY USA Inc (US)
INPRO Solar Systems (DE)
Indium Corp (US) EDG (ZA) Hollaender Manufacturing (US)
InterPhases Solar Inc (US)
JENOPTIK I Lasers & Material Kemery Co (US)
Processing (DE)
Schools and Homes Energy WATER PUMPING Kyocera Solar Pty Ltd (AU)
Education Project/Solar-
PV Insider (UK) Abraham Solar Equipment (US)
Active (UK) Lake Michigan Wind & Sun Ltd -
Solarexpo (IT) Agricultural Technology LMWS (US)
Slovak University of Technology
Sputnik Engineering AG Centre (CA)
Bratislava (SK) LINAK US Inc (US)
(SolarMax) (CH) DWC DecRen Water Consult (DE)
R&G Energy Systems (NZ)
See ad page 89 SPACE TECHNOLOGY Energies Services - ENERSER (MR)
Solabat SL (ES)
Breaux Consulting (US) Geospec Enterprises (IN)
Solar Illuminations (US)
PV-HYDROGEN INPRO Solar Systems (DE) Instituto de Energías Renovables
Solar Tracking by SolaRichard (US)
APPLICATIONS InterPhases Solar Inc (US) UNAM (MX)
Solar Water Technologies (US)
Instituto de Energías Renovables Kaushal Solar Equipments (P)
Solera Sustainable Energies Co
UNAM (MX) STAND-ALONE SYSTEMS Ltd (IN)
Ltd (CA)
InterPhases Solar Inc (US) Abraham Solar Equipment (US) Near East University (TR)
Stellar Sun (US)
Solar Tracking by SolaRichard (US) Agni Solar Systems Pvt Ltd (IN) Positive Energy Solar (US)
Titan Tracker (ES)
Array Technologies Inc (US) The Solar BiZ (US)
REFRIGERATION
See ad page 35 Solar Electric Power Co - BATTERIES
Atlantis Energy Systems Inc (US) SEPCO (US) Conergy Inc (US)
Near East University (TR) Solar Electric Specialists Ltd (NZ)
BC Renewable Innovations
The Solar BiZ (US) LLC (US) Solar Water Technologies (US)
Suleyman Demirel Blue Sky Energy (US) Stichting Bakens Verzet (NL)
Universitesi (TR)
Burnham & Sun (US) SunPower-Tenesol (FR)
WIP-Munich (DE)
CPL Energy Systems (UK) Terrasol (NA)
See ad page 73
Currin Corp (US)
EQUIPMENT Demand Energy (US)
ROOF TILES Dynatex SA (CH)
Centrosolar AG (DE) Energy & Development Group - ARRAY SUPPORT Diamond Flashlights Inc (US)
EDG (ZA)
ETS Energy Store LLC (US) STRUCTURES EFACEC Sistemas de Electrónica
InterPhases Solar Inc (US) Enviro - Energy Technologies SA (PT)
AET - Applied Energy
Inc (CA) Fullriver Battery USA (US)
M & Architects Consulting Technologies (US)
Environment (MX) EV Solar Products Inc (US) Mobasolar (FR)
Array Technologies Inc (US)
InterPhases Solar Inc (US) See ad page 35 OPAL-RT Technologies (CA)
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION Kaushal Solar Equipments (P) Burnham & Sun (US) Rolls Battery Engineering (CA)
Atlantis Energy Systems Inc (US) Ltd (IN) See ad page 37
Cantsink Manufacturing (US)
Clean Energies (MA) Mobasolar USA (US) Solairgen (US)
Conergy Inc (US)
Dynatex SA (CH) Positive Energy Solar (US)

P h otovo lta i c s
The Solar BiZ (US) Global Wedge Inc (US) Patriot Solar Group (US) Slovak University of Technology
Solar Bob Ltd (CI) Science Applications International Phoenix Solar AG (DE) Bratislava (SK)
Trojan Battery Co (US) Corp (US) Power-One Inc (US) Solabat SL (ES)
Titan Tracker (ES) See ad page 1 Solar Bob Ltd (CI)
CABLING ReneSola (US) Solar Pro Mexico (MX)
American Wire Group (US) DATA LOGGERS SMA America LLC (US) SolarShop (UK)
Centrosolar AG (DE) Campbell Scientifc Ltd (UK) Solabat SL (ES) Solar Systems Australia (AU)
Conergy Inc (US) Centrosolar AG (DE) Solairgen (US) Solera Sustainable Energies Co
K-Sun Corp (US) Draker (US) The Solar BiZ (US) Ltd (CA)
Multi-Contact AG (CH) Fronius Canada Ltd (CA) Solaredge Technologies (US) Sunera Distribution Pte Ltd (SG)
See ad page 19 HIOKI EE Corp (JP) Solar Electric Specialists Ltd (NZ)
Shoals Technologies Group (US) Optosolar GmbH (DE) Solar Pro Mexico (MX)
MONITORING
SOURIAU (US) Shoals Technologies Group (US) Solar Systems Australia (AU)
EQUIPMENT
Stellar Sun (US) Symmetron Electronic Advanced Energy (US)
Solar Tracking by SolaRichard (US)
Venture Mfg Co (US) Applications (GR) See ad page 6
Solartronic SA de CV (MX)
WIP-Munich (DE) Bonfglioli USA (US)
Solera Sustainable Energies Co
CELLS See ad page 73 Dark Field Technologies Inc (US)
Ltd (CA)
AIXTRON Inc (US) Delta Ohm (IT)
Canadian Solar USA Inc (US) ELECTROLYSERS Sputnik Engineering AG
Draker (US)
(SolarMax) (CH)
CVD Equipment Corp (US) Para-Coat Technologies Inc (US) EFACEC Sistemas de Electrónica
See ad page 89
Day4 Energy Inc (CA) SA (PT)
ENERGY STORAGE Stellar Sun (US)
Elettrorava SpA (IT) Studer Innotec SA (CH) Eko Instruments Co Ltd (JP)
EaglePicher Technologies LLC (US)
EMCORE Corp (US) Techno Sun SLU (ES) Fronius Canada Ltd (CA)
ReneSola (US)
EOPLLY USA Inc (US) HIOKI EE Corp (JP)
Solaredge Technologies (US)
ETS Energy Store LLC (US) LOW-VOLTAGE DC Ingenieria de Equipos de Control
Global Wedge Inc (US) GENERATOR EQUIPMENT SL - INDECON (ES)
Mersen France Amiens (FR) CONTROLLERS BC Renewable Innovations KACO new energy GmbH (DE)
Motech Industries Inc (TW) LLC (US) See ad page 2
DEIF (UK) Ltd (UK)
Para-Coat Technologies Inc (US) Diamond Flashlights Inc (US) KACO new energy Inc (US)
PV Insider (UK) HELIOSTATS Electronic Drives & Controls (US) MKS Instruments Inc (US)
ReneSola (US) SOURIAU (US) Kepco Inc (US) Power-One Inc (US)
Schools and Homes Energy Titan Tracker (ES) Kolektor Magma doo (SI) See ad page 1
Education Project/Solar- PT Sundaya Indonesia (ID) PV Measurements Inc (US)
Active (UK) INGOTS Shoals Technologies Group (US) PV-plan (DE)
Slovak University of Technology Targray Technology International Solaris Energy Systems (IE) Raytek Corp (US)
Bratislava (SK) Inc (CA)
Solar Systems Australia (AU)
Solabat SL (ES)
INVERTERS Tamura Corp (US)
SolData Instruments (DK)
Advanced Energy (US)
MODULES
CHARGE CONTROLLERS See ad page 6
Auroville Energy Products (IN) ASP AG (CH)
Canadian Solar USA Inc (US) Shoals Technologies Group (US)
BC Renewable Innovations Auroville Energy Products (IN)
Centrosolar AG (DE)
LLC (US) Auxin Solar LLC (US)
Centrosolar America Inc (US) Solaredge Technologies (US)
Blue Sky Energy (US) Bonfglioli USA (US)
Clean Energies (MA) Tamura Corp (US)
BZ Products Inc (US) Burnham & Sun (US)
Conergy Inc (US) University of Valladolid - UVA (ES)
Enviro - Energy Technologies Centrosolar AG (DE)
CRTSE - Semiconductor
Inc (CA) Conergy Inc (US)
Technology for Energetic (DZ) MOUNTING SYSTEMS
Ingenieria de Equipos de Control EFACEC Sistemas de Electrónica
Day4 Energy Inc (CA) HARDWARE
SL - INDECON (ES) SA (PT) AET - Applied Energy
EMCORE Corp (US)
Morningstar Corp (US) Electronic Drives & Controls (US) Technologies (US)
Empire Clean Energy Supply (US)
OPAL-RT Technologies (CA) Empire Clean Energy Supply (US) BURNDY (US)
Energy Environmental Technical
Solar Systems Australia (AU) Fronius Canada Ltd (CA) Cantsink Manufacturing (US)
Services Ltd - EETS (UK)
Solartronic SA de CV (MX) KACO new energy GmbH (DE) EcoFasten Solar (US)
Enviro - Energy Technologies
Studer Innotec SA (CH) See ad page 2 Empire Clean Energy Supply (US)
Inc (CA)
Suleyman Demirel KACO new energy Inc (US) EXOSUN (US)
EOPLLY USA Inc (US)
Universitesi (TR) Kemery Co (US) Ideematec Deutschland
Kolektor Magma doo (SI) GmbH (DE)
GB-Sol Ltd (UK)
COATING EQUIPMENT Kyocera Solar Pty Ltd (AU) Kemery Co (US)
Global Wedge Inc (US)
AIXTRON Inc (US) Mobasolar (FR) Legrand (US)
Kemery Co (US)
CRTSE - Semiconductor Morningstar Corp (US) LINAK US Inc (US)
Technology for Energetic (DZ) Kyocera Solar Pty Ltd (AU)
Motech Industries Inc (TW) PanelClaw Inc (US)
Elettrorava SpA (IT) Mobasolar (FR)
Nova Electric (US) Quick Mount PV (US)
IK4-Tekniker Research Centre (ES) Motech Industries Inc (TW)
OPAL-RT Technologies (CA) Shoals Technologies Group (US)
Phoenix Solar AG (DE)
Orion Solar Racking (US)
CONCENTRATORS Power Panel Inc (US) Solabat SL (ES)
Parker Hannifn (US) Solar Clam-P (US)
EMCORE Corp (US) ReneSola (US)

P h otovo lta i c s
SolarDock (US) Slovak University of Technology Minder Energy Consulting (CH) Patriot Solar Group (US)
Unirac Inc (US) Bratislava (SK) Mobasolar USA (US) PV-plan (DE)
See ad page CV2 Wavelength Electronics Inc (US) Navigant (US) PVsyst SA (CH)
Venture Mfg Co (US) Novator Advanced Technology See ad page 71
TRACKING SYSTEMS Consulting (DK) SAGE Energy Inc (CA)
OTHER Ideematec Deutschland Parsons Brinckerhoff (UK) Savco Solar Energy (CY)
BZ Products Inc (US) GmbH (DE)
Phoenix Solar AG (DE) Silk Road Solar Africa (US)
Comdel Inc (US) Unirac Inc (US)
PRé Consultants BV (NL) Solar Consultants Ltd (UK)
Dark Field Technologies Inc (US) See ad page CV2
PV Insider (UK) Solar Electric Power Co -
Day4 Energy Inc (CA)
WAFERS PV Measurements Inc (US) SEPCO (US)
DEHN Inc (US) PV-plan (DE) Solar Electric Specialists Ltd (NZ)
Canadian Solar USA Inc (US)
FLEXcon (US) SEADS Solar (US) Solar Systems Australia (AU)
EMCORE Corp (US)
Frako Capacitors (US) Solar Consultants Ltd (UK) Solar UK Ltd (UK)
Para-Coat Technologies Inc (US)
Hollaender Manufacturing (US) Solar UK Ltd (UK) SOLON (US)
ReneSola (US)
LumaSense Technologies Inc (US) Michael Stavy Energy Sundance Solar Designs (US)
Targray Technology International
MTS Sensor Technologie GmbH & Economist (US) Third Sun Solar and Wind Power
Inc (CA)
Co KG (DE) Sunera Distribution Pte Ltd (SG) Ltd (US)
Process Technology (US) SERVICES Virtus Energy Research Unirac Inc (US)
Saint-Gobain Ltd (UK) Associates (US) See ad page CV2
Solar Pathfnder (US) CERTIFICATION University of Valladolid - UVA (ES)
Venture Mfg Co (US) Auxin Solar LLC (US) CONTRACT R&D Valentin Software Inc (US)
CRTSE - Semiconductor BEAR Architecten BV (NL) WIP-Munich (DE)
PUMPS Technology for Energetic (DZ) Elettrorava SpA (IT) See ad page 73
The Solar BiZ (US) ImagineSolar (US) HWP-hullmann Willkomm &
Solar Systems Australia (AU) Midwest Renewable Energy Partner - GbR (DE) DOCUMENTATION
Solar Water Technologies (US) Association - MREA (US) INPRO Solar Systems (DE) Write_on (UK)
Stichting Bakens Verzet (NL) North American Board of Novator Advanced Technology
Sulzer Pumps Ltd (CH) Certifed Energy Practitioners - Consulting (DK) FEASIBILITY STUDIES
Terrasol (NA) NABCEP (US) SEADS Solar (US) Clarke Energy Associates (BB)
UL Underwriters Solar Tracking by SolaRichard (US) Clean Energies (MA)
SOLAR RADIATION Laboratories (US)
Tanzania Renewable Energy EXOSUN (US)
MEASURING See ad page 27
Association - TAREA (TZ) Harris Group Inc (US)
Campbell Scientifc Ltd (UK) Ing-Buero fuer Alternative
Comptus (US)
CONSULTANCY DATA LOGGING Antriebe und Erneuerbare
3E (BE) Energien (DE)
Delta Ohm (IT)
Advanced Engineering Srl (IT) Minder Energy Consulting (CH)
Eko Instruments Co Ltd (JP)
Antares Group Inc (US) PowerPod Corp (US)
GB-Sol Ltd (UK)
APT Consulting Group Co Science Applications International
Optosolar GmbH (DE)
Ltd (TH) Corp (US)
PV Measurements Inc (US)
Atlantis Energy Systems Inc (US) Solar Consultants Ltd (UK)
Solar Consulting Services - Shoals Technologies Group (US)
Blackline Power (CA) Solar Consulting Services -
SCS (US)
Bridgestone Associates Ltd (US) SCS (US)
Solar Pathfnder (US)
BSRIA Ltd (UK) DESIGN Virtus Energy Research
SolData Instruments (DK)
Currin Corp (US) Ampirical Solutions LLC (US) Associates (US)
Symmetron Electronic
Dynatex SA (CH) Auxin Solar LLC (US)
Applications (GR)
E4tech (CH) Blackline Power (CA) FINANCIAL ADVICE
University of Valladolid - UVA (ES)
E4tech (UK) CEM Design Architects (US) Conergy Inc (US)
WIP-Munich (DE)
EA Technology (Europe) Ltd (UK) Conergy Inc (US) Greenpower Capital (US)
See ad page 73
EcofnConcept GmbH (DE) Currin Corp (US) Morrison & Kibbey Ltd (US)
TESTING EQUIPMENT Elettrorava SpA (IT) Enviro - Energy Technologies PV Insider (UK)
Atlas Material Testing EscoVale Consultancy Inc (CA) Solar Consultants Ltd (UK)
Technology (US) Services (UK) ETA Florence Renewable WIP-Munich (DE)
CRTSE - Semiconductor EV Solar Products Inc (US) Energies (IT) See ad page 73
Technology for Energetic (DZ) Gl Garrad Hassan North EXOSUN (US)
Dark Field Technologies Inc (US) America (CA) groSolar (US)
INFORMATION
Delta Ohm (IT) Going Solar (AU) Harris Group Inc (US)
Clean Energies (MA)
Energy Environmental Technical HWP-hullmann Willkomm & Ingenieria de Equipos de Control
Services Ltd - EETS (UK) Partner - GbR (DE) SL - INDECON (ES) Elettrorava SpA (IT)
HIOKI EE Corp (JP) ImagineSolar (US) Instituto de Energías Renovables EV Solar Products Inc (US)
Kepco Inc (US) Ing-Buero fuer Alternative UNAM (MX) International Solar Energy Society
Antriebe und Erneuerbare InterEnergy Srl (IT) - ISES (DE)
MKS Instruments Inc (US)
Energien (DE) Kemery Co (US) ISES Norway - Norsk
OAI (US)
Juwi Holding AG (DE) solenergiforening (NO)
OPAL-RT Technologies (CA) Lotus Energy Inc (US)
Lotus Energy Inc (US) JENOPTIK I Lasers & Material
Optosolar GmbH (DE) M & Architects Consulting
Processing (DE)
PV Measurements Inc (US) M & Architects Consulting Environment (MX)
Environment (MX) Mobasolar (FR)

Solar Thermal
North American Board of KACO new energy GmbH (DE) SOFTWARE Terrasol (NA)

Certifed Energy Practitioners - See ad page 2 Centro de Estudios de la Energia Unirac Inc (US)
NABCEP (US) KACO new energy Inc (US) Solar - Censolar (ES) See ad page CV2
PV Insider (UK) Phoenix Solar AG (DE) F-Chart Software (US)
PVsyst SA (CH) PV-plan (DE) TESTING
PV Measurements Inc (US)
See ad page 71 Shoals Technologies Group (US) ImagineSolar (US)
PVsyst SA (CH)
RenewableEnergyWorld.com (US) Solaredge Technologies (US) Instituto de Energías Renovables
See ad page 71
Solar Systems Australia (AU) UNAM (MX)
Solar Pro Mexico (MX) The Solar Design Co (UK)
JENOPTIK I Lasers & Material
SOLON (US)
INSTALLATION Sputnik Engineering AG
Processing (DE)
Sputnik Engineering AG (SolarMax) (CH)
Aurora Energy Inc (US) PV Measurements Inc (US)
(SolarMax) (CH) See ad page 89
Blackline Power (CA) See ad page 89
Blattner Energy (US)
Valentin Software (Dr Valentin TRAINING
Tanzania Renewable Energy EnergieSoftware GmbH) (DE)
Dulas Ltd (UK) Atlantis Energy Systems Inc (US)
Association - TAREA (TZ) Valentin Software Inc (US)
PT Gerbang Multindo Centro de Estudios de la Energia
University of Valladolid - UVA (ES)
Solar - Censolar (ES)
Nusantara (ID) SUPPLIERS OF SYSTEMS
groSolar (US) OTHER AND COMPONENTS Centrosolar AG (DE)
ImagineSolar (US) canadian association for Centrosolar America Inc (US)
Aguidrovert Solar SL - Energia
Lake Michigan Wind & Sun Ltd - renewable energies (we Termica Fotovoltaica Y Currin Corp (US)
LMWS (US) c.a.r.e.) (CA) Biomasa (ES) EXOSUN (US)
Lotus Energy Inc (US) Everglades University (US) Blackline Power (CA) ImagineSolar (US)
Mobasolar (FR) See ad page 10 British Green Ltd (UK) Ing-Buero fuer Alternative
Mobasolar USA (US) FLEXcon (US) Centrosolar America Inc (US) Antriebe und Erneuerbare
GCube Insurance Services Inc (US) Energien (DE)
Mortenson Construction (US) Conergy Inc (US)
GET ENERGY Gerhard Brandel Midwest Renewable Energy
Phoenix Solar AG (DE) Day4 Energy Inc (CA)
MA (DE) Association - MREA (US)
Positive Energy Solar (US) DEIF (UK) Ltd (UK)
International Solar Energy Society Orion Solar Racking (US)
PowerPod Corp (US) Diamond Flashlights Inc (US)
- ISES (DE) PVsyst SA (CH)
PPC Solar (US) EFACEC Sistemas de Electrónica
ISES Norway - Norsk See ad page 71
Prudent Living Inc (US) SA (PT)
solenergiforening (NO) Quick Mount PV (US)
Quanta Power Generation (US) Energy Environmental Technical
North American Board of Rich Hessler Business
SAGE Energy Inc (CA) Services Ltd - EETS (UK)
Certifed Energy Practitioners - Development (US)
S&B Engineers and EXOSUN (US)
NABCEP (US) SMA America LLC (US)
Constructors (US) Global Wedge Inc (US)
Saint-Gobain Ltd (UK) The Solar Design Co (UK)
Savco Solar Energy (CY) Going Solar (AU)
Savco Solar Energy (CY) Solar Systems Australia (AU)
Silk Road Solar Africa (US) groSolar (US)
Solar Promotion International Sputnik Engineering AG
Solar Pro Mexico (MX) Kyocera Solar Pty Ltd (AU)
GmbH (DE) (SolarMax) (CH)
Solar Systems Australia (AU) See ad page 43 LINAK US Inc (US) See ad page 89
Solar Tracking by SolaRichard (US) Lotus Energy Inc (US)
Solar UK Ltd (UK) PRODUCT SOURCING Multi-Contact AG (CH)
Solera Sustainable Energies Co Conergy Inc (US) See ad page 19 SOLAR THERMAL
Ltd (CA) Mobasolar USA (US) Orion Solar Racking (US)
APPLICATIONS
SOLON (US) R&G Energy Systems (NZ) PanelClaw Inc (US)
Sun King Inc (US) Solar Consultants Ltd (UK) Patriot Solar Group (US) AIR CONDITIONING
T4 Sustainability Ltd (UK) Stellar Sun (US) Positive Energy Solar (US) Acpsol Energia Solar SL (ES)
Third Sun Solar and Wind Power PowerPod Corp (US) Para-Coat Technologies Inc (US)
Ltd (US) PROJECT MANAGEMENT PT Sundaya Indonesia (ID) Pfannenberg Inc (US)
Unirac Inc (US) APT Consulting Group Co Renewable Energy Corp Ltd (UK) Seawater Greenhouse Ltd (UK)
See ad page CV2 Ltd (TH) Semikron Inc (US)
Atlantis Energy Systems Inc (US) COMBINED SYSTEMS
MAINTENANCE Blackline Power (CA) Metrologie et Gestion
Advanced Energy (US) Blattner Energy (US) d’Environnement - MGE (BE)
See ad page 6 Conergy Inc (US) Project Risk Ltd (US)
Construire en Mélèze (FR) EcofnConcept GmbH (DE) Robin Sun (FR)
Energies Services - ENERSER (MR) groSolar (US)
EV Solar Products Inc (US) M & Architects Consulting
Shoals Technologies Group (US)
COOLING SYSTEMS
groSolar (US) Environment (MX) Acpsol Energia Solar SL (ES)
The Solar BiZ (US)
Juwi Holding AG (DE) PowerPod Corp (US) Parker Precision Cooling
Solaredge Technologies (US)
Lotus Energy Inc (US) SOLON (US) Systems (US)
Solar Systems Australia (AU)
SAGE Energy Inc (CA) Sputnik Engineering AG SOLON (US) CROP DRYING
Sulzer Pumps Ltd (CH) (SolarMax) (CH) Sputnik Engineering AG Construire en Mélèze (FR)
Sunera Distribution Pte Ltd (SG) See ad page 89 (SolarMax) (CH) Solar Energy Advocacy (UG)
Stichting Bakens Verzet (NL) See ad page 89
MONITORING Sundance Solar Designs (US) Sundance Solar Designs (US)
Suleyman Demirel
3E (BE) Universitesi (TR)
SunPower-Tenesol (FR) Tamura Corp (US)
Ingenieria de Equipos de Control Third Sun Solar and Wind Power Techno Sun SLU (ES)
SL - INDECON (ES) Ltd (US)

Solar Thermal
DESALINATION LARGE SCALE WATER COLLECTORS HEAT TRANSFER

DWC DecRen Water Consult (DE) HEATING Acpsol Energia Solar SL (ES) EQUIPMENT
PT Gerbang Multindo Agni Solar Systems Pvt Ltd (IN) Aguidrovert Solar SL - Energia EnerWorks Inc (CA)
Nusantara (ID) Edwards Hot Water (AU) Termica Fotovoltaica Y Heatec Inc (US)
Instituto de Energías Renovables EnerWorks Inc (CA) Biomasa (ES) Heliodyne Inc (US)
UNAM (MX) Free Hot Water (US) AO Smith (US) Process Technology (US)
Seawater Greenhouse Ltd (UK) Geospec Enterprises (IN) Aurora Energy Inc (US) Solarnetix Inc (CA)
Solarnetix Inc (CA) Clean Energies (MA) Thermafn Manufacturing (US)
DISTRICT HEATING Edwards Hot Water (AU)
SolarRoofs.com (US)
Edwards Hot Water (AU) Empire Clean Energy Supply (US) HELIOSTATS
EnerWorks Inc (CA) OTHER EnerWorks Inc (CA) Eko Instruments Co Ltd (JP)
Para-Coat Technologies Inc (US) Aurora Energy Inc (US) Heliodyne Inc (US) IK4-Tekniker Research Centre (ES)
Solarnetix Inc (CA) Raytek Corp (US) Integrated Solar LLC (US) Science Applications International
International Association of Corp (US)
DOMESTIC HOT WATER PACKAGED SYSTEMS SOURIAU (US)
Plumbing and Mechanical
Advanced Solar Voltaic Sdn AO Smith (US) Offcials (US)
Bhd (MY) Edwards Hot Water (AU) Kaushal Solar Equipments (P) MONITORING
AO Smith (US) Integrated Solar LLC (US) Ltd (IN) EQUIPMENT
Aurora Energy Inc (US) Solaris Energy Systems (IE) Eko Instruments Co Ltd (JP)
Burnham & Sun (US) Solar Supplies UK Ltd (UK) Consultancy (IN) EnerWorks Inc (CA)
Clean Energies (MA) Power Panel Inc (US) Heliodyne Inc (US)
Construire en Mélèze (FR) POWER GENERATION Robin Sun (FR) Muis Controls Ltd (CA)
Edwards Hot Water (AU) Boyle Energy Services & The Solar BiZ (US) Optosolar GmbH (DE)
Energies Services - ENERSER (MR) Technology (US)
SolarRoofs.com (US)
Energy & Development Group - PDR Associates (Renewable)
Solar UK Ltd (UK)
OTHER
EDG (ZA) Inc (US) Legrand (US)
Solcan (CA)
EnerWorks Inc (CA) Pratt & Whitney Power MTS Sensor Technologie GmbH &
Stellar Sun (US)
F-Chart Software (US) Systems (US) Co KG (DE)
Sun King Inc (US)
Free Hot Water (US) Project Risk Ltd (US) Solar Pathfnder (US)
Varmeco GmbH & Co KG (DE)
Integrated Solar LLC (US) Torresol Energy (ES) SOURIAU (US)
Kaushal Solar Equipments (P)
SELF-ASSEMBLY SYSTEMS CONCENTRATORS Tech Products Inc (US)
Ltd (IN) Global Wedge Inc (US) Venture Mfg Co (US)
SOLARHOT (US)
Lapesa Grupo Empresarial SL - Science Applications International
LAPESA (ES) PUMPS
SPACE HEATING Corp (US)
AO Smith (US)
Near East University (TR)
Agni Solar Systems Pvt Ltd (IN)
R&G Energy Systems (NZ) CONTROLLERS Flowserve Corp (US)
Edwards Hot Water (AU)
RESOL - Elektronische Dynatex SA (CH) HAWE Hydraulik SE (DE)
Enviro - Energy Technologies
Regelungen GmbH (DE) Electronic Drives & Controls (US) Stellar Sun (US)
Inc (CA)
Schools and Homes Energy Empire Clean Energy Supply (US) Sulzer Pumps Ltd (CH)
Free Hot Water (US)
Education Project/Solar- EnerWorks Inc (CA)
Active (UK)
Lake Michigan Wind & Sun Ltd -
Heliodyne Inc (US)
REFLECTORS
LMWS (US) Almeco Solar (DE)
SolarRoofs.com (US) Process Technology (US)
Varmeco GmbH & Co KG (DE)
Solar Supplies UK Ltd (UK) RESOL - Elektronische SELECTIVE ABSORBER
Solar UK Ltd (UK) STOVES Regelungen GmbH (DE)
SURFACES
Stellar Sun (US) Instituto de Energías Renovables Solarnetix Inc (CA)
IK4-Tekniker Research Centre (ES)
Varmeco GmbH & Co KG (DE) UNAM (MX) Varmeco GmbH & Co KG (DE)
Write_on (UK)
WIP-Munich (DE)
ENERGY STORAGE SWIMMING POOL See ad page 73 SOLARIMETERS
SYSTEMS Eko Instruments Co Ltd (JP)
ETS Energy Store LLC (US) HEAT EXCHANGERS Solartronic SA de CV (MX)
F-Chart Software (US) Enerquip LLC (US)
Kaushal Solar Equipments (P) EnerWorks Inc (CA) SOLAR RADIATION
Ltd (IN) Heliodyne Inc (US) MEASURING
Demand Energy (US) Sun King Inc (US) Joseph Oat Corp (US) Delta Ohm (IT)
Pfannenberg Inc (US)
EQUIPMENT Process Technology (US)
INDUSTRIAL PROCESS Optosolar GmbH (DE)
HEAT ABSORBER SURFACES UNEX Scambio Termico Srl (IT) PV Measurements Inc (US)
Almeco Solar (DE) Solar Consulting Services -
EnerWorks Inc (CA) HEAT PIPES SCS (US)
F-Chart Software (US) DWC DecRen Water Consult (DE)
Thermafn Manufacturing (US) Solar Pathfnder (US)
Free Hot Water (US)
Going Solar (AU) HEAT STORAGE SolData Instruments (DK)
ANTI-CORROSION IK4-Tekniker Research Centre (ES) WIP-Munich (DE)
Kaushal Solar Equipments (P)
Ltd (IN)
ADDITIVES Power Panel Inc (US)
See ad page 73
AI Technology Inc (US)
SOLARHOT (US) Solar Bob Ltd (CI)

Wav e a n d T i da l e n e rg y
STORAGE TANKS BEAR Architecten BV (NL) INSTALLATION SUPPLIERS OF

Aguidrovert Solar SL - Energia Boyle Energy Services & Acpsol Energia Solar SL (ES) EQUIPMENT AND
Termica Fotovoltaica Y Technology (US) Boyle Energy Services & COMPONENTS
Biomasa (ES) Bridgestone Associates Ltd (US) Technology (US) Aguidrovert Solar SL - Energia
AO Smith (US) BSRIA Ltd (UK) DWC DecRen Water Consult (DE) Termica Fotovoltaica Y
Fisher Tank Co (US) Centro de Estudios de la Energia Prudent Living Inc (US) Biomasa (ES)
Kaushal Solar Equipments (P) Solar - Censolar (ES) Silk Road Solar Africa (US) British Green Ltd (UK)
Ltd (IN) Clean Energies (MA) Solar Bob Ltd (CI) Eko Instruments Co Ltd (JP)
Lapesa Grupo Empresarial SL - ETS Energy Store LLC (US) Solaris Energy Systems (IE) Northwire Inc (US)
LAPESA (ES) Going Solar (AU) SolarRoofs.com (US) Renewable Energy Corp Ltd (UK)
SolarRoofs.com (US) HWP-hullmann Willkomm & Sundance Solar Designs (US) SENER (ES)
Sun King Inc (US) Partner - GbR (DE) Solarnetix Inc (CA)
T4 Sustainability Ltd (UK)
Tank Connection Affliate Malaviya Solar Energy Solar Supplies UK Ltd (UK)
Group (US) Consultancy (IN) MAINTENANCE Solcan (CA)
Varmeco GmbH & Co KG (DE) Parsons Brinckerhoff (UK) Construire en Mélèze (FR) Technidea Corp (US)
PennEnergy Research (US) Energies Services - ENERSER (MR)
TEMPERATURE Renewables for Development - Flowserve Corp (US) TESTING
MEASURING EQUIPMENT RforD (DE) PLI LLC (US) Boyle Energy Services &
Eijkelkamp Agrisearch Sargent & Lundy LLC (US) Technology (US)
Equipment (NL) Science Applications International Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias
Torresol Energy (ES)
Elan Technical Corp (US) Corp (US) - ITC (ES)
Electronic Drives & Controls (US) Seawater Greenhouse Ltd (UK) MONITORING International Association of
Raytek Corp (US) SOLARHOT (US) Instituto de Energías Renovables Plumbing and Mechanical
RESOL - Elektronische Solarnetix Inc (CA) UNAM (MX) Offcials (US)
Regelungen GmbH (DE) Solar Supplies UK Ltd (UK) WIP-Munich (DE)
S-Products Inc (US) Solcan (CA) See ad page 73 TRAINING
Wavelength Electronics Inc (US) Centrosolar America Inc (US)
Michael Stavy Energy
Economist (US) OTHER GSE Systems Inc (US)
THERMOSIPHONING Tanzania Renewable Energy canadian association for International Association of
SYSTEMS Association - TAREA (TZ) renewable energies (we Plumbing and Mechanical
Edwards Hot Water (AU) c.a.r.e.) (CA) Offcials (US)
Virtus Energy Research
Kaushal Solar Equipments (P) Associates (US) GET ENERGY Gerhard Brandel Midwest Renewable Energy
Ltd (IN) MA (DE) Association - MREA (US)
WIP-Munich (DE)
LumaSense Technologies Inc (US) See ad page 73 International Solar Energy Society Rich Hessler Business
Solcan (CA) - ISES (DE) Development (US)
CONTRACT R&D Solar Promotion International The Solar Design Co (UK)
THERMOSTATS Almeco Solar (DE) GmbH (DE) Tanzania Renewable Energy
RESOL - Elektronische See ad page 43 Association - TAREA (TZ)
Regelungen GmbH (DE) DESIGN
PRODUCT SOURCING
TRANSPARENT
Aurora Energy Inc (US) SOLARHOT (US) WAVE AND TIDAL
INSULATION Boyle Energy Services & Solar Supplies UK Ltd (UK) ENERGY
AI Technology Inc (US) Technology (US)
PROJECT MANAGEMENT EQUIPMENT
CEM Design Architects (US)
VALVES Boyle Energy Services &
Free Hot Water (US)
Technology (US) GENERATORS
Lake Michigan Wind & Sun Ltd - ABB Oy Motors and
Flowserve Corp (US) DWC DecRen Water Consult (DE)
LMWS (US) Generators (FI)
HAWE Hydraulik SE (DE) Schneider Electric (US)
Seawater Greenhouse Ltd (UK) DFME Sp zoo (PL)
International Association of SENER (ES)
Silk Road Solar Africa (US) Wave Dragon ApS (DK)
Plumbing and Mechanical SOLARHOT (US)
Solar Design Associates LLC (US)
Offcials (US)
Solcan (CA) REPAIR OFFSHORE DEVICES
RESOL - Elektronische
Sundance Solar Designs (US) Akzo Nobel Performance Coatings
Regelungen GmbH (DE) R&G Energy Systems (NZ)
Valentin Software Inc (US) Co Ltd (CN)
Solar Bob Ltd (CI) Sulzer Pumps Ltd (CH)
Combustion Energy and Steam
SERVICES FEASIBILITY STUDIES SOFTWARE Specialists Ltd - CESS (UK)
North Energy Associates Ltd (UK) Centro de Estudios de la Energia Dresser-Rand (US)
CERTIFICATION Solar Consulting Services - Solar - Censolar (ES) EFACEC Sistemas de Electrónica
International Association of SCS (US) InduSoft Inc (US) SA (PT)
Plumbing and Mechanical Solarnetix Inc (CA) Seawater Greenhouse Ltd (UK) Joseph Oat Corp (US)
Offcials (US) WIP-Munich (DE) Wave Dragon ApS (DK)
The Solar Design Co (UK)
Midwest Renewable Energy See ad page 73 Valentin Software (Dr Valentin
Association - MREA (US) OTHER
FINANCIAL ADVICE Aire Industrial (US)
CONSULTANCY Clean Energies (MA)
Valentin Software Inc (US)
Almeco Solar (DE) WIP-Munich (DE)
ETS Energy Store LLC (US)
See ad page 73
Antares Group Inc (US) icenta Controls Ltd (UK)

W i n d E n E rg y
IMO Group of Cos (DE) FEASIBILITY STUDIES GRID-CONNECTED TWR Lighting Inc (US)

International Paint Ltd (UK) Combustion Energy and Steam SYSTEMS Z-LASER Optoelektronik
LINK Tools International (USA) Specialists Ltd - CESS (UK) ABB Oy Motors and GmbH (DE)
Inc (US) The European Marine Energy Generators (FI)
Parker Hannifn (US) Centre (EMEC) Ltd (UK)
MARINE
Ampair (UK)
Eclectic Energy Ltd (UK)
Orbital2 Ltd (UK) Bosch Rexroth Monitoring
PUMPS Osiris Hydrographic and Systems GmbH (DE)
Marlec Engineering Co Ltd (UK)
PumpScout (US) Geophysical Projects Ltd (UK) Nortek UK (UK)
CFE (MX)
Sulzer Pumps Ltd (CH) Verdant Power Inc (US) Dulas Ltd (UK) OFFSHORE WIND
TURBINES FINANCIAL ADVICE
EFACEC Sistemas de Electrónica A2SEA A/S (DK)
SA (PT)
Mammoet Wind A/S (DK) Morrison & Kibbey Ltd (US) ABB Oy Motors and
Eneco Texas LLC (US) Generators (FI)
Square Two Lubrication Ltd/
Eologica (NL)
Memolub HPS Lubricators (UK) INSTALLATION BGB Engineering Ltd (UK)
Verdant Power Inc (US) ExxonMobil (BE) DEWI GmbH - a UL Co (DE)
Verdant Power Inc (US)
Wave Dragon ApS (DK) Hocking County Community EFACEC Sistemas de Electrónica
OTHER Improvement Corp (US) SA (PT)
VALVES canadian association for Eneco Texas LLC (US)
Flowserve Corp (US) renewable energies (we ExxonMobil (BE)
c.a.r.e.) (CA) FLiDAR (BE)
WAVE HEIGHT GAUGES ContiTech AG (DE)
MTS Sensor Technologie GmbH & GET ENERGY Gerhard Brandel
Co KG (DE) MA (DE) HYTORC (US)
Nortek UK (UK) National Hydropower
SERVICES Association (US)
Taylor Keogh
Consultancy (IN)
HYTORC (US)
COMPUTER MODELLING Communications (UK) Orbital AS (DK)
The European Marine Energy Wave Dragon ApS (DK) Parker Hannifn (US)
IMS Ingenieurgesellschaft
Centre (EMEC) Ltd (UK) Power Conversion (DE) GmbH (DE)
Met Offce (UK)
PROJECT MANAGEMENT Prowind Energy Ltd (NZ) JWG Consulting Ltd (UK)
ContiTech AG (DE) Renewable Energy Technology Nextwind (US)
CONSULTANCY Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd (UK) Group Ltd (US)
OFS (US)
Aquastructures (NO) Verdant Power Inc (US) SAXOVENT Ökologische See ad page 23
EscoVale Consultancy Investments GmbH & Co
Services (UK)
WAVE MEASUREMENTS KG (DE)
Osiris Hydrographic and
The European Marine Energy Geophysical Projects Ltd (UK)
ESS Ecology (UK) SIEB & MEYER AG (DE)
Centre (EMEC) Ltd (UK) Parker Precision Cooling
Green Orkney Tours (UK) Siemens Wind Power A/S (DK) Systems (US)
Met Offce (UK)
Met Offce (UK) Solar Design Associates LLC (US) Power Conversion (DE)
Nortek UK (UK)
Verdant Power Inc (US) UL Underwriters Ramboll (DK)
Osiris Hydrographic and Laboratories (US)
WIP-Munich (DE) Siemens Wind Power A/S (DK)
Geophysical Projects Ltd (UK) See ad page 27
See ad page 73 Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd (UK)
Vestas Wind Systems A/S (DK)
SSB Wind Systems GmbH & Co
CONTRACT R&D WIND ENERGY
The European Marine Energy HYBRID SYSTEMS KG (DE)
Centre (EMEC) Ltd (UK) APPLICATIONS Energies Services - ENERSER (MR) Taylor Keogh
Communications (UK)
Verdant Power Inc (US) EscoVale Consultancy
BATTERY CHARGING Services (UK) TWR Lighting Inc (US)
DESIGN Ampair (UK) Geospec Enterprises (IN) Vestas Wind Systems A/S (DK)
Aquastructures (NO) CPL Energy Systems (UK) Instituto de Energías Renovables West Pomerenian University of
Casco Systems LLC (US) Eclectic Energy Ltd (UK) UNAM (MX) Technology (PL)
Orbital2 Ltd (UK) Marlec Engineering Co Ltd (UK) Malaviya Solar Energy
OTHER
PXL Seals (FR) Penn-Union Corp (US) Consultancy (IN)
Akzo Nobel Performance Coatings
Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd (UK) Sunrnr of Virginia Inc (US) Marlec Engineering Co Ltd (UK)
Co Ltd (CN)
Verdant Power Inc (US) US Battery (US) PitchWind Systems AB (SE)
Bosch Rexroth Monitoring
Wave Dragon ApS (DK) Windurance (US) Renewables for Development - Systems GmbH (DE)
RforD (DE)
DEHN Inc (US)
ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY STORAGE Solartronic SA de CV (MX)
ExxonMobil (BE)
MONITORING WIP-Munich (DE)
International Paint Ltd (UK)
ESS Ecology (UK) See ad page 73
Manitoba HVDC Research
The European Marine Energy
Centre (EMEC) Ltd (UK) LIGHTING Centre (CA)
BayWa re Rotor Service METHASYN EG (CH)
NIRAS A/S (DK)
GmbH (DE) Multi-Contact AG (CH)
Osiris Hydrographic and Demand Energy (US)
CPL Energy Systems (UK) See ad page 19
Geophysical Projects Ltd (UK)
INNOTRONIKS (US) Osiris Hydrographic and
Verdant Power Inc (US) EaglePicher Technologies LLC (US)
Parker Precision Cooling Pfannenberg Inc (US)
Systems (US)

W i n d E n E rg y
SAXOVENT Ökologische EQUIPMENT DIRECTION AND HORIZONTAL AXIS

Investments GmbH & Co WINDSPEED SENSORS; MEDIUM TURBINES
KG (DE) BATTERIES ANEMOMETERS (100 KW TO 1 MW)
SSB Wind Systems GmbH & Co A123 Systems (US) Comptus (US) Murphy International
KG (DE) EaglePicher Technologies LLC (US) Delta Ohm (IT) Development LLC (US)
Walter Stauffenberg GmbH & Co Fullriver Battery USA (US) Eijkelkamp Agrisearch Prowind Energy Ltd (NZ)
KG (DE)
US Battery (US) Equipment (NL) VendorAZ (PK)
Taylor Keogh
FLiDAR (BE) Windbrokers Europe BV (NL)
Communications (UK) BLADE PROTECTION INENSUS GmbH (DE)
White Design Associates Ltd (UK) BayWa re Rotor Service
Navigant’s BTM Consult (DK) HORIZONTAL AXIS
PUMPING
GmbH (DE)
Symmetron Electronic OTHER
Malaviya Solar Energy Vestas Wind Systems A/S (DK)
Agricultural Technology Applications (GR)
Consultancy (IN)
Centre (CA) Vaisala (US)
Vestas Wind Systems A/S (DK) HORIZONTAL AXIS
CFE (MX) Wavelength Electronics Inc (US)
SMALL TURBINES
Energies Services - ENERSER (MR) BLADES (5 TO 99 KW)
Eologica (NL) BayWa re Rotor Service
DIRECTION VANES
Eijkelkamp Agrisearch Ampair (UK)
John Crane (US) GmbH (DE)
Equipment (NL) CFE (MX)
Near East University (TR) LAP GmbH Laser
Solartronic SA de CV (MX) PitchWind Systems AB (SE)
Solartronic SA de CV (MX) Applikationen (DE)
Vaisala (US) UL Underwriters
Sika Corp (US)
SEAWATER See ad page25, 39
Laboratories (US)
DESALINATION FOUNDATIONS See ad page 27
UL Underwriters
IMS Ingenieurgesellschaft Wind Simplicity Inc (CA)
Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias Laboratories (US)
GmbH (DE)
- ITC (ES) See ad page 27
Mortenson Construction (US) HORIZONTAL AXIS VERY
PitchWind Systems AB (SE) Vestas Wind Systems A/S (DK)
Sika Corp (US) SMALL TURBINES (<5 KW)
WIP-Munich (DE)
See ad page 73 BRAKES See ad page 39, 25 Ampair (UK)
Marlec Engineering Co Ltd (UK)
STAND-ALONE SYSTEMS GEAR UNITS Superwind GmbH (DE)
INENSUS GmbH (DE)
Bonfglioli USA (US) Wind Simplicity Inc (CA)
Abraham Solar Equipment (US) Tribco Inc (US)
IMO Group of Cos (DE)
BGB Engineering Ltd (UK) Windurance (US)
Voith Turbo GmbH & Co KG (DE) HUBS
CPL Energy Systems (UK)
Eclectic Energy Ltd (UK) CABLING GENERATORS
LEINE LINDE SYSTEMS
GmbH (DE)
Enviro - Energy Technologies American Wire Group (US)
ABB Oy Motors and
Inc (CA) K-Sun Corp (US) Generators (FI) HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
LEINE LINDE SYSTEMS DFME Sp zoo (PL) HAWE Hydraulik SE (DE)
GmbH (DE) HYDAC Technology Corp (US)
Eclectic Energy Ltd (UK)
Northwire Inc (US) Walter Stauffenberg GmbH & Co
ELIN Motoren GmbH (AT)
Roxtec Inc (US) KG (DE)
IntelLiDrives Inc (US)
SOURIAU (US)
LEINE LINDE SYSTEMS
HYTORC (US) INVERTERS
CLUTCHES GmbH (DE)
ABB Oy Motors and
Leroy Somer (FR)
Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias Tribco Inc (US) Generators (FI)
Lloyd Dynamowerke GmbH & Co
- ITC (ES) Voith Turbo GmbH & Co KG (DE) Bonfglioli USA (US)
KG (DE)
Marlec Engineering Co Ltd (UK) EFACEC Sistemas de Electrónica
CONTROLLERS Mersen France Amiens (FR)
SA (PT)
Parker Precision Cooling Power Conversion (DE)
Orbital AS (DK) Electronic Drives & Controls (US)
Systems (US)
Superwind GmbH (DE) SPX Bolting Systems (US)
Solar Electric Specialists Ltd (NZ) LEINE LINDE SYSTEMS
UL Underwriters Square Two Lubrication Ltd/
Sunrnr of Virginia Inc (US) GmbH (DE)
Laboratories (US) Memolub HPS Lubricators (UK)
Vector Systems Inc (US) Nova Electric (US)
See ad page 27 Sunrnr of Virginia Inc (US)
Parker Hannifn (US)
TELECOMMUNICATIONS Vector Systems Inc (US) VendorAZ (PK)
Power Conversion (DE)
Windurance (US)
EFACEC Sistemas de Electrónica HORIZONTAL AXIS Powernet Oy (FI)
SA (PT)
COUPLINGS LARGE TURBINES SIEB & MEYER AG (DE)
Eneco Texas LLC (US)
BURNDY (US) (>1 MW) SMA America LLC (US)
InduSoft Inc (US) UL Underwriters
Voith Turbo GmbH & Co KG (DE) Siemens Wind Power A/S (DK)
OFS (US) Laboratories (US)
UL Underwriters
See ad page 23 DATA LOGGERS Laboratories (US) See ad page 27
PitchWind Systems AB (SE) Casco Systems LLC (US) See ad page 27
Solartronic SA de CV (MX) INENSUS GmbH (DE)
MASTS
Windbrokers Europe BV (NL)
TWR Lighting Inc (US) INENSUS GmbH (DE)
L&R Ingenieria (AR)
Navigant’s BTM Consult (DK)
Applications (GR)
Solartronic SA de CV (MX)
Applications (GR)

W i n d E n E rg y
MONITORING SSB Wind Systems GmbH & Co InterEnergy Srl (IT) DATA LOGGING
EQUIPMENT KG (DE) Juwi Holding AG (DE) L&R Ingenieria (AR)
Campbell Scientifc Ltd (UK) Tamura Corp (US) Malaviya Solar Energy Meggitt Sensing Systems (US)
cmc Instruments GmbH (DE) Technidea Corp (US) Consultancy (IN) Met Offce (UK)
Comptus (US) Tech Products Inc (US) Manitoba HVDC Research WA Vachon & Associates Inc (US)
Tensar International Ltd (UK) Centre (CA)
ERLPhase Power
Technologies (CA) TUF TUG Products (US) Met Offce (UK) DESIGN
H&L Instruments LLC (US) Navigant (US) Airfoils Inc (US)
TORQUE-LIMITING Navigant’s BTM Consult (DK) Ampirical Solutions LLC (US)
HIOKI EE Corp (JP)
DRIVES Nextwind (US) Aquastructures (NO)
HYDAC Technology Corp (US)
Voith Turbo GmbH & Co KG (DE) NIRAS A/S (DK) BGB Engineering Ltd (UK)
L&R Ingenieria (AR)
Novator Advanced Technology
LUDECA Inc (US) TOWERS Consulting (DK)
Casco Systems LLC (US)
Meggitt Sensing Systems (US) GustoMSC (NL)
BURNDY (US)
Orbital2 Ltd (UK) HYDAC Technology Corp (US)
Meggitt Sensing Systems (CH) TWR Lighting Inc (US)
Parsons Brinckerhoff (UK) IMS Ingenieurgesellschaft
Nortek UK (UK)
OPAL-RT Technologies (CA) VERTICAL AXIS SMALL PennEnergy Research (US) GmbH (DE)
Puleo Electronics Inc (US) TURBINES (5 TO 99 KW) PitchWind Systems AB (SE) Instituto de Energías Renovables
CFE (MX) Prowind Energy Ltd (NZ) UNAM (MX)
Siemens Wind Power A/S (DK)
Collinson Plc (UK) Ramboll (DK) Nextwind (US)
Walter Stauffenberg GmbH & Co
KG (DE) UL Underwriters Renewables for Development - Orbital2 Ltd (UK)
Laboratories (US) RforD (DE) Orbital AS (DK)
TESEO SpA (IT)
See ad page 27 Sander + Partner (DE) PDR Associates (Renewable)
Wavelength Electronics Inc (US)
Sargent & Lundy LLC (US) Inc (US)
WINDSL Ltd (IL)
SERVICES SAXOVENT Ökologische PXL Seals (FR)
OTHER CERTIFICATION
Investments GmbH & Co Ramboll (DK)
AEGIS Bearing Protection KG (DE) RES Americas (US)
Midwest Renewable Energy Michael Stavy Energy
Rings (US) Savco Solar Energy (CY)
Association - MREA (US) Economist (US)
Akzo Nobel Performance Coatings Siemens Wind Power A/S (DK)
Romanian Energy Regulatory Structural Integrity Associates
Co Ltd (CN) Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd (UK)
Authority - ANRE (RO) Inc (US)
American Crane & Equipment Walter Stauffenberg GmbH & Co
WindGuard North America TechnoCentre éolien (CA)
Corp (US) KG (DE)
Inc (US)
BGB Engineering Ltd (UK) TUF TUG Products (US) Wind Prospect Ltd (UK)
ContiTech AG (DE) CONSULTANCY Vestas Wind Systems A/S (DK) Windurance (US)
Cressall Resistors (UK) 3E (BE) Virtus Energy Research
DEHN Inc (US) Airfoils Inc (US)
Associates (US) DISTRIBUTION
ERLPhase Power WA Vachon & Associates Inc (US) AC Tool Supply (US)
Ansys UK Ltd (UK)
Technologies (CA) WindGuard North America British Green Ltd (UK)
Antares Group Inc (US)
ExxonMobil (BE) Inc (US) Energies Services - ENERSER (MR)
Aquastructures (NO)
Wind Prospect Ltd (UK)
Bosch Rexroth Monitoring
Systems GmbH (DE) CONTRACT R&D
Bridgestone Associates Ltd (US) Airfoils Inc (US)
BSRIA Ltd (UK) CEESE-ULB (BE)
Bureau Veritas North America DEWI GmbH - a UL Co (DE)
HYTORC (US) Inc (US) HYTORC (US)
HITEC Sensor Solutions Inc (US)
DEWI GmbH - a UL Co (DE)
Novator Advanced Technology Renewable Energy Corp Ltd (UK)
IMO Group of Cos (DE) Disgen Holdings (US) Consulting (DK)
International Paint Ltd (UK) DUWET Danish University Wind SSB Wind Systems GmbH & Co
Sahara Wind Inc (MA) KG (DE)
ITH Engineering Inc (US) Energy Training (DK)
Sander + Partner (DE) Walter Stauffenberg GmbH & Co
LAP GmbH Laser EA Technology (Europe) Ltd (UK)
TechnoCentre éolien (CA) KG (DE)
Applikationen (DE) EcofnConcept GmbH (DE)
LEINE LINDE SYSTEMS Eneco Texas LLC (US) DATA ANALYSIS DOCUMENTATION
GmbH (DE) Energy4All Ltd (UK) 3E (BE) Write_on (UK)
LINK Tools International (USA) Eologica (NL) Bosch Rexroth Monitoring
Inc (US)
EscoVale Consultancy Systems GmbH (DE) ENVIRONMENTAL
MTS Sensor Technologie GmbH & Services (UK) Eologica (NL) IMPACT ASSESSMENT
Co KG (DE)
ESS Ecology (UK) FLiDAR (BE) CDM Smith (US)
Parker Precision Cooling
Fundashon Antiyano Pa Energia - Fundashon Antiyano Pa Energia - Community Windpower Ltd (UK)
Systems (US)
FAPE (CC) FAPE (CC) ESS Ecology (UK)
PLI LLC (US)
Gl Garrad Hassan North Met Offce (UK) Gl Garrad Hassan North
Power Conversion (DE) America (CA) Osiris Hydrographic and America (CA)
Powernet Oy (FI) Global Wind Power A/S (DK) Geophysical Projects Ltd (UK)
RUD Chain Inc (US) IMS Ingenieurgesellschaft Sander + Partner (DE)
SPX Bolting Systems (US) GmbH (DE)

W i n d E n E rg y
FEASIBILITY STUDIES INSURANCE PRODUCT SOURCING HITEC Sensor Solutions Inc (US)

Aquastructures (NO) GCube Insurance Services Inc (US) AC Tool Supply (US) TechnoCentre éolien (CA)
Eologica (NL) PDR Associates (Renewable) UL Underwriters
Green Orkney Tours (UK) MONITORING Inc (US) Laboratories (US)
3E (BE) Windurance (US) See ad page 27
GustoMSC (NL)
AC Tool Supply (US)
Juwi Holding AG (DE)
Bosch Rexroth Monitoring PROJECT MANAGEMENT TRAINING
JWG Consulting Ltd (UK) AC Tool Supply (US)
Systems GmbH (DE) Blattner Energy (US)
Manitoba HVDC Research DEWI GmbH - a UL Co (DE)
Centre (CA) Bureau Veritas North America Community Windpower Ltd (UK)
Inc (US) EcofnConcept GmbH (DE) DUWET Danish University Wind
Met Offce (UK) Energy Training (DK)
cmc Instruments GmbH (DE) Gl Garrad Hassan North
Navigant’s BTM Consult (DK) Industrial Training Consultants
L&R Ingenieria (AR) America (CA)
Near East University (TR) Inc (US)
LUDECA Inc (US) Global Wind Power A/S (DK)
Nextwind (US) Manitoba HVDC Research
Meggitt Sensing Systems (US) IMS Ingenieurgesellschaft
North Energy Associates Ltd (UK) Centre (CA)
Orbital AS (DK) GmbH (DE)
Osiris Hydrographic and Mersen France Amiens (FR)
Siemens Wind Power A/S (DK) NAES Corp (US)
Geophysical Projects Ltd (UK) Met Offce (UK)
System One (US) Navigant’s BTM Consult (DK)
Prowind Energy Ltd (NZ) Tanzania Renewable Energy
Vaisala (US) RES Mediterranean (FR)
Ramboll (DK) Association - TAREA (TZ)
Vestas Wind Systems A/S (DK) Sahara Wind Inc (MA)
RES Mediterranean (FR) TUF TUG Products (US)
WA Vachon & Associates Inc (US) System One (US)
Sander + Partner (DE)
Vestas Wind Systems A/S (DK)
Total Wind A/S (DK) TURBINE DESIGN
OTHER Wind Prospect Ltd (UK) IK4-Tekniker Research Centre (ES)
WindGuard North America
Akzo Nobel Performance Coatings
Inc (US) Nextwind (US)
Co Ltd (CN) REPAIR Siemens Wind Power A/S (DK)
Wind Prospect Ltd (UK)
American Wind Energy A2SEA A/S (DK)
Superwind GmbH (DE)
Association (US)
FINANCIAL ADVICE BayWa re Rotor Service
WA Vachon & Associates Inc (US)
See ad page 8 GmbH (DE)
Energy4All Ltd (UK) ZF Wind Power Antwerpen
BGB Engineering Ltd (UK) SAGE Energy Inc (CA)
Interdevelopment Inc (US) NV (BE)
canadian association for Siemens Wind Power A/S (DK)
Met Offce (UK)
Morrison & Kibbey Ltd (US)
renewable energies (we SSB Wind Systems GmbH & Co TURBINE TESTING
c.a.r.e.) (CA) KG (DE)
WA Vachon & Associates Inc (US) cmc Instruments GmbH (DE)
Danish Wind Energy Group (DK) Total Wind A/S (DK)
Wind Prospect Ltd (UK) DEWI GmbH - a UL Co (DE)
Energy4All Ltd (UK) Vestas Wind Systems A/S (DK) HITEC Sensor Solutions Inc (US)
Everglades University (US)
INFORMATION Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias
See ad page 10 SITE EVALUATION - ITC (ES)
Motiva Oy (FI)
IMS Ingenieurgesellschaft CFE (MX)
Osiris Hydrographic and Siemens Wind Power A/S (DK)
GmbH (DE) Community Windpower Ltd (UK)
TechnoCentre éolien (CA)
International Paint Ltd (UK) FLiDAR (BE) UPGRADING
PLI LLC (US) Fundashon Antiyano Pa Energia - Orbital AS (DK)
Windfair (DE)
RES Americas (US) FAPE (CC)
INSTALLATION SAXOVENT Ökologische IMS Ingenieurgesellschaft WIND FARM
A2SEA A/S (DK) Investments GmbH & Co GmbH (DE) DEVELOPMENT
KG (DE) Juwi Holding AG (DE) Community Windpower Ltd (UK)
BayWa re Rotor Service
GmbH (DE) SPX Bolting Systems (US) Met Offce (UK) EcofnConcept GmbH (DE)
Blattner Energy (US) Taylor Keogh Mortenson Construction (US) Eneco Texas LLC (US)
Communications (UK) Osiris Hydrographic and FCC Environment (UK)
Burkhalter (US)
Total Wind A/S (DK) Geophysical Projects Ltd (UK) Global Wind Power A/S (DK)
Delta Rigging & Tools (US)
Vaisala (US) Sander + Partner (DE) Green Orkney Tours (UK)
IMS Ingenieurgesellschaft
GmbH (DE) Windfair (DE) Juwi Holding AG (DE)
WindGuard North America SOFTWARE Prowind Energy Ltd (NZ)
Mammoet Wind A/S (DK)
Inc (US) Ansys UK Ltd (UK)
Mortenson Construction (US) RES Americas (US)
L&R Ingenieria (AR)
PES UK Ltd (UK) PLANNING PERMISSION Manitoba HVDC Research
RES Mediterranean (FR)
Prudent Living Inc (US) Community Windpower Ltd (UK) SAXOVENT Ökologische
Centre (CA)
SAGE Energy Inc (CA) Investments GmbH & Co
ESS Ecology (UK) Orbital AS (DK)
Sahara Wind Inc (MA) KG (DE)
Gl Garrad Hassan North TESEO SpA (IT)
Savco Solar Energy (CY) America (CA) WIND TUNNEL ANALYSIS
Siemens Wind Power A/S (DK) Juwi Holding AG (DE) TESTING Airfoils Inc (US)
System One (US) Ramboll (DK) AC Tool Supply (US)
WindGuard North America
Total Wind A/S (DK) RES Mediterranean (FR) Airfoils Inc (US) Inc (US)
Vestas Wind Systems A/S (DK) Bureau Veritas North America
Inc (US)

A-Z COMPANIES DIRECTORY
20|20 Business Insight Aerovent Ameresco Inc
Dundee, Scotland, UK, Minneapolis, MN, USA, www.aerovent.com Framingham, MA, USA,
www.2020projectmanagement.com www.ameresco.com
AET - Applied Energy Technologies
3E Clinton Township, MI, USA, American Crane & Equipment Corp
Brussels, Belgium, www.3e.eu www.aetenergy.com Douglassville, PA, USA,
www.americancrane.com
A123 Systems Agni Solar Systems Pvt Ltd
Waltham, MA, USA, Pune, Maharashtra, India, American Safety Flag
www.a123systems.com www.agnisolar.com East Providence, RI, USA,
www.americansafetyfag.com
A2SEA A/S Agricultural Technology Centre
Fredericia, Denmark, www.a2sea.com Lethbridge, AB, Canada, American Wind Energy Association
www.agric.gov.ab.ca Washington, DC, USA, www.awea.org
ABB Oy Motors and Generators Is a national trade association of the US
Helsinki, Finland, www.abb.com Aguidrovert Solar SL - Energia Termica wind energy industry and the organiser of
Fotovoltaica Y Biomasa the annual AWEA WINDPOWER confer-
Abou Walid Group Zaragoza, Spain, www.aguidrovert.com ence and exhibition.
Tunis, Tunisia, www.abouwalid-group.com See ad page 8
Aire Industrial
Abraham Solar Equipment Meridian, ID, USA, www.aireindustrial.net American Wire Group
Pagosa Springs, CO, USA, Hallandale, FL, USA, www.buyawg.com
www.abrahamsolar.com Airfoils Inc
Port Matilda, PA, USA, www.airfoils.com Ampair
Acpsol Energia Solar SL Milborne St Andrew, Dorset, UK,
Malaga, Spain, www.acpsol.com Airofex Equipment www.ampair.com
Muscatine, IA, USA,
AC Tool Supply www.airofexequipment.com Ampirical Solutions LLC
Mesa, AZ, USA, www.aikencolon.com Mandeville, LA, USA, www.ampirical.com
AI Technology Inc
Princeton Junction, NJ, USA, AMWEI Thermistor
www.aitechnology.com Shenzhen, Guangdong, China,
www.amwei.com
AIXTRON Inc
Sunnyvale, CA, USA, www.aixtron.com ANDRITZ AG
Advanced Energy Graz, Austria, www.andritz.com
115 Nicholson Ln, San Jose, CA 95134 USA, Akzo Nobel Performance Coatings
TEL: 1-408-281-7772, [email protected], Co Ltd Ansaldo Caldaie SpA
www.advanced-energy.com/solarenergy Shanghai, China, www.international-pc.com Gallarate, (VA), Italy, www.ansaldoboiler.it
Provides reliable power conversion solu-
tions used in thin-flm plasma manufactur- Alexandria Industries Ansys UK Ltd
ing and solar energy generation. Alexandria, MN, USA, Sheffeld, UK, www.ansys.com
See ad page 6 www.alexandriaindustries.com
Antares Group Inc
Allied Industrial Marketing Landover, MD, USA,
Advanced Engineering Srl Cedarburg, WI, USA, www.antaresgroupinc.com
Milano, Italy, www.advancedengineering.it www.alliedindustrialmarketing.com
AO Smith
Advanced Optics Inc Allied Moulded Products Inc Ashland City, TN, USA, www.hotwater.com
Pewaukee, WI, USA, Bryan, OH, USA, www.alliedmoulded.com
www.advancedoptics.com ap+m
Almeco Solar Boynton Beach, FL, USA,
Advanced Solar Voltaic Sdn Bhd Bernburg, Germany, www.almecosolar.com www.apm4parts.com
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,
www.solarvoltaic.com Alpine Components APT Consulting Group Co Ltd
East Sussex, UK, Pakgret, Nonthaburi, Thailand,
AEGIS Bearing Protection Rings www.alpine-components.co.uk www.aptthailand.net
Mechanic Falls, ME, USA,
www.est-aegis.com Alturdyne AquaBioTech Group
El Cajon, CA, USA, www.alturdyne.com Targa Gap, Mosta, Malta, www.aquabt.com

B U R N DY
Aquastructures Baumgarte Boiler Systems GmbH Bono Energia SpA

Trondheim, Norway, Bielefeld, Germany, www.baumgarte.com Peschiera Borromeo (MI), Italy,
www.aquastructures.no www.bono.it
BayWa re Rotor Service GmbH
Aquatech International Corp Basdahl, Germany, www.baywa-re.com Börger GmbH
Canonsburg, PA, USA, www.aquatech.com Borken-Weseke, Germany,
BC Renewable Innovations LLC www.boerger.com
Arkema Inc Chelsea, MI, USA, www.bcrenewable.com
King of Prussia, PA, USA, Bosch Industriekessel GmbH
www.arkema-inc.com BEAR Architecten BV Gunzenhausen, Germany,
Gouda, The Netherlands, www.bear-id.com www.bosch-industrial.com
Array Technologies Inc
Albuquerque, NM, USA, BGB Engineering Ltd Bosch Rexroth Monitoring Systems
www.arraytechinc.com Lincolnshire, UK, www.bgbengineering.com GmbH
Manufactures Duratrack-HZ solar trackers Dresden, Germany,
for utility applications, and Wattsun solar BGF Europe SA www.boschrexroth.de/windenergy
trackers for small commercial and residential Buenos Aires, Argentina,
applications. www.bgfeurope.copm Bowman Power Group Ltd
See ad page 35 Southampton, UK,
Bioenergy Technology Ltd www.bowmanpower.com
Asian Phoenix Resources Ltd East Sussex, UK, www.bioenergy.org
Victoria, BC, Canada, www.powerpal.com Boyle Energy Services & Technology
Biomass Briquette Systems LLC Concord, NH, USA, www.boyleenergy.com
ASP AG Chico, CA, USA,
Uznach, Switzerland, www.asp-ag.com www.biomassbriquettesystems.com Brandis Ltd
Surrey, UK, www.brandis.co.uk
Atilgan Danismanlik Energy Biomass Magazine
Istanbul, Turkey, www.eskoenergy.com Grand Forks, ND, USA, Bravo Communications Inc
www.biomassmagazine.com San Jose, CA, USA, www.bravobravo.com
Atlantis Energy Systems Inc
Poughkeepsie, NY, USA, The Black Emerald Group Breaux Consulting
www.atlantisenergy.com London, UK, www.blackemerald.com Leander, TX, USA,
www.selfsuffcientintexas.com
Atlas Copco Construction Mining Blackline Power
Technique USA LLC Owen Sound, ON, Canada, Bridgestone Associates Ltd
Commerce City, CO, USA, www.blacklinepower.com Chadds Ford, PA, USA, www.brdgstn.com
www.atlascopco.us
Bright Management Associates Ltd
Atlas Copco Maf-Trench Co LLC Fareham, UK,
Santa Maria, CA, USA, www.bright-management.co.uk
www.atlascopco-gap.com
Brite Energy Solutions
Atlas Material Testing Technology Blattner Energy Curtis, NE, USA, 1-308-367-4542
Chicago, IL, USA, www.atlas-mts.com 392 County Rd 50, Avon, MN 56310 USA,
TEL: 1-320-356-7351, British Antarctic Survey
Aurora Energy Inc [email protected], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK,
Columbia, MD, USA, www.blattnerenergy.com www.antarctica.ac.uk
www.aurora-energy.com Delivers complete engineering, procure-
ment, and construction services to owners British Green Ltd
Auroville Energy Products and developers of renewable energy proj- High Wycombe, UK, www.britishgreen.com
Auroville, Tamil Nadu, India, ects across the US with more than 18,000
www.aep-auroville.com MW installed. BRUSH Turbogenerators Inc
Houston, TX, USA, www.brush.eu
Auxin Solar LLC
San Jose, CA, USA, www.auxinsolar.com Blue Leaf Environmental BSRIA Ltd
Ellensburg, WA, USA, Berks, UK, www.bsria.co.uk
Babcock Power Inc www.blueleafenviro.com
Danvers, MA, USA, Bureau Veritas North America Inc
www.babcockpower.com Blue Sky Energy Sacramento, CA, USA,
Vista, CA, USA, www.blueskyenergyinc.com www.bureauveritas.com
Baltimore Aircoil International NV -
BAC BMH Technology Oy Burkhalter
Heist-op-den-Berg, Belgium, Rauma, Finland, www.bmh.f Columbus, MS, USA, www.burkhalter.net
www.baltimoreaircoil.eu
Boerger Pumps Asia Pte Ltd BURNDY
Battic Door Energy Conservation Singapore, www.boerger.com Manchester, NH, USA, www.burndy.com
Products
Mansfeld, MA, USA, www.batticdoor.com Bonfglioli USA
Hebron, KY, USA, www.bonfglioliusa.com

BURNHAM & SUN
Burnham & Sun CDM Smith Clyde Bergemann Bachmann Inc

Ft Collins, CO, USA, Cambridge, MA, USA, www.cdmsmith.com Auburn, ME, USA, www.cbbachmann.com
www.burnhambeck.com
CEESE-ULB cmc Instruments GmbH
Burns & McDonnell Brussels, Belgium, www.ulb.ac.be/ceese Eschborn, Germany,
Kansas City, MO, USA, www.burnsmcd.com www.cmc-instruments.de
CEM Design Architects
BWD Turbines Ltd Rockville, MD, USA, www.cemdesign.com Collinson Plc
Ancaster, ON, Canada, Preston, UK, www.collinson.co.uk
www.bwdturbines.com Centro de Estudios de la Energia Solar
- Censolar Combustion Energy and Steam
BZ Products Inc Mairena del Aljarafe, Sevilla, Spain, Specialists Ltd - CESS
St Louis, MO, USA, www.bzproducts.net www.censolar.org Orkney Islands, UK, www.cess.co.uk
CalRecovery Inc Centrosolar AG Combustion Technologies Pvt Ltd

Concord, CA, USA, www.calrecovery.com Hamburg, Germany, www.centrosolar.com Pune, India,
www.combustion-technologies.com
Cambridge Project Development Inc Centrosolar America Inc
Miami, FL, USA, Scottsdale, AZ, USA, Comdel Inc
www.cambridgeprojectdev.com www.centrosolaramerica.com Gloucester, MA, USA, www.comdel.com
Campbell Scientifc Ltd Century Elevators Commonwealth Dynamics Inc

Leicestershire, UK, www.campbellsci.co.uk Webster, TX, USA, Portsmouth, NH, USA,
www.centuryelevators.com www.comdynam.com
canadian association for renewable
energies (we c.a.r.e.) Ceres Technology Advisors Inc Community Windpower Ltd
Ottawa, ON, Canada, www.renewables.ca Needham, MA, USA, www.cerescom.net Frodsham, Cheshire, UK,
www.communitywindpower.co.uk
Canadian Solar USA Inc CFE
San Ramon, CA, USA, Boca del Río Veracruz, Mexico, Compressor Controls Corp - CCC
www.canadian-solar.com www.cfe.gob.mx Des Moines, IA, USA, www.cccglobal.com
CH2M HILL Comptus

Atlanta, GA, USA, www.ch2m.com Thornton, NH, USA, www.comptus.com
Chemviron Carbon Conax Technologies

Feluy, Hainaut, Belgium, Buffalo, NY, USA,
Cantsink Manufacturing www.chemvironcarbon.com www.conaxtechnologies.com
71 First Ave, Lilburn, GA 30047 USA,
TEL: 1-678-280-7453, [email protected], Chint Power Systems America Conergy Inc
www.cantsink.com Pleasanton, CA, USA, Denver, CO, USA, www.conergy.us
Manufactures and installs helical piles. www.chintpower.com/na
The engineers design multi-helix piles that Connexion
provide support for loose or sandy soil and Chromalox Buffalo Grove, IL, USA,
customised brackets to attach the piles to Pittsburgh, PA, USA, www.chromalox.com www.connexiones.com
solar panel supports.
CivicSolar Construire en Mélèze
San Francisco, CA, USA, www.civicsolar.com Embrun, France,
Canyon Industries Inc www.eric-boissel.blogspot.com
Deming, WA, USA, www.canyonhydro.com Clarage
Pulaski, TN, USA, www.clarage.com Contec GmbH Industrieausruestungen
Canyonwest Cases LLC Bad Honnef, Germany,
Fountain Hills, AZ, USA, Clarke Energy Associates www.contec-umwelt.de
www.canyonwestcases.com St Thomas, Barbados,
www.clarkeenergyassociates.com Continental Biomass Industries Inc -
Carlos Bertschi Srl CBI
Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clean Energies Auburn, NH, USA, www.cbi-inc.com
www.bertschi.com.ar Casablanca, Morocco, 212-661-742680
Continental Field Systems Inc
Casco Systems LLC Clean Harbors Savannah, GA, USA, www.cfsusa.net
Cumberland Center, ME, USA, Norwell, MA, USA, www.cleanharbors.com
www.casco-systems.com ContiTech AG
ClearDrain Hannover, Germany, www.contitech.de
Castrol Lubricants Willingboro, NJ, USA,
Wiltshire, UK, www.castrol.co.uk www.cleardrainusa.com Conversion And Resource Evaluation
Ltd
CBT Wear Parts Inc Cleaver-Brooks Engineered Boiler Holywood, County Down, UK,
Richland Center, WI, USA, Systems www.care.demon.co.uk
www.cbtwearparts.com Lincoln, NE, USA, www.cleaverbrooks.com

EBNER VYNCKE
The Cool Solutions Co DEHN Inc Dresser-Rand Co Ltd

Lisle, IL, USA, www.coolsolutionsco.com Ft Pierce, FL, USA, www.dehn-usa.com Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, UK,
www.dresser-rand.com
CPL Energy Systems DEIF (UK) Ltd Designs, manufactures, installs and com-
Cantebury, Kent, UK, Stockport, Cheshire, UK, www.deif.com missions reciprocating gas compressors and
www.cplenergysystems.co.uk steam turbines. The company has experi-
Delta Ohm ence in providing equipment for refneries,
CPS Environmental Caselle di Selvazzano, (PD), Italy, petrochemical plants, FPSO vessels, power
Nottingham, UK, www.cpsenv.com www.deltaohm.com generation plants and marine applications.
See ad page 15
Craft Bearing Co Inc Delta Rigging & Tools
Newport News, VA, USA, Pearland, TX, USA, www.deltarigging.com DRIE-D Americas
www.craftbearing.com Grimsby, ON, Canada, www.drie-d.com
Cressall Resistors Dulas Ltd

Leicester, Leicestershire, UK, Powys, UK, www.dulas.org.uk
www.cressall.com
Durafex Inc
Croll-Reynolds Engineering Co Inc Demand Energy Cary, IL, USA, www.durafexinc.com
Monroe, CT, USA, 1-203-371-1983 24001 E Mission Ave, Suite 102,
Dust Control Technology
Liberty Lake, WA 99019 USA,
CRTSE - Semiconductor Technology TEL: 1-888-519-5332, Peoria, IL, USA, www.dustboss.com
for Energetic [email protected],
Alger-Gare, Algeria, www.crtse.dz www.demand-energy.com DUWET Danish University Wind
Offers intelligent energy management and Energy Training
Crystal Group Inc storage, enabling commercial/industrial Herning, Denmark, www.duwet.dk
Hiawatha, IA, USA, www.crystalrugged.com users, utilities, and microgrid operators to
improve reliability, optimise renewables DWC DecRen Water Consult
CSD Ingenieure AG capacity, and take control of electricity us- Trier, Germany, www.dwc-water.com
Liebefeld/Bern, Switzerland, www.csd.ch age and costs.
Dynamic Systems Inc
CST Industries Redmond, WA, USA, www.a-barcode.com
Lenexa, KS, USA, www.cstindustries.com Dependable Turbines Ltd
Surrey, BC, Canada, www.dtlhydro.com Dynatex SA
Currin Corp Renens, VD, Switzerland, www.dynatex.ch
Midland, MI, USA, 1-989-835-7387 Deprofundis SARL
Paris, France, deprofundis.com E4tech
Custom Engineering Co London, UK, www.e4tech.com
Erie, PA, USA, www.customeng.com DeTect Inc
Panama City, FL, USA, www.detect-inc.com E4tech
CVD Equipment Corp Lausanne, Switzerland, www.e4tech.com
Ronkonkoma, NY, USA, Detroit Stoker Co
www.cvdequipment.com Monroe, MI, USA, www.detroitstoker.com
Daikin America Inc DEWI GmbH - a UL Co

Orangeburg, NY, USA, Wilhelmshaven, Germany, www.dewi.de
www.daikin-america.com
DFME Sp zoo EaglePicher Technologies LLC
Danish Wind Energy Group Wroclaw, Poland, www.dfme.pl C and Porter Sts, PO Box 47, Joplin, MO
Silkeborg, Denmark, www.dk-wind.com 64802 USA, TEL: 1-417-623-8000,
Diamond Flashlights Inc [email protected],
Dark Field Technologies Inc Blaine, WA, USA, www.fash-lights.com www.eaglepicher.com
Orange, CT, USA, www.darkfeld.com Produces batteries and energy storage sys-
Disgen Holdings tems for defense, space, commercial, medi-
Darley & Associates Lakewood, CO, USA, 1-303-531-5523 cal and grid-scale and renewable energy
Lincolnshire, UK, industries. Is an OM Group company.
www.energyfromwaste.com DIS-TRAN Steel LLC
Pineville, LA, USA, www.distran.com
Day4 Energy Inc EA Technology (Europe) Ltd
North Vancouver, BC, Canada, DIS-TRAN Wood Products LLC Cheshire, UK, www.eatechnology.com
www.day4energy.com Pineville, LA, USA, www.distran.com
Eaton
DEE Development Engineers Ltd Draker Moon Township, PA, USA,
Haryana, India, www.deedevelopment.com Burlington, VT, USA, www.eaton.com/water
www.drakerenergy.com
Deftec SPRL Ebner Vyncke
Waterloo, Belgium, www.deftec.com Dresser-Rand Wadsworth, OH, USA,
Houston, TX, USA, www.dresser-rand.com www.ebnervyncke.com

E C L E C T I C E N E RG Y LT D
Eclectic Energy Ltd Ellwood City Forge Environmental Alternatives Inc

Ollerton, Nottinghamshire, UK, Ellwood City, PA, USA, Keene, NH, USA, www.eai-inc.com
www.eclectic-energy.co.uk www.ellwoodcityforge.com
Eologica
EcoCorp EMCORE Corp Schoonhoven, The Netherlands,
Arlington, VA, USA, www.ecocorp.com Albuquerque, NM, USA, www.emcore.com www.eologica.com
EcoFasten Solar EMGroup BV EOPLLY USA Inc

Morrisville, VT, USA, Geleen, The Netherlands, www.emgroup.nl San Bruno, CA, USA, www.eoplly.us
www.ecofastensolar.com
Empire Clean Energy Supply ERI (Energy Recovery International)
EcofnConcept GmbH Bohemia, NY, USA, Lincoln, NE, USA, www.cleaverbrooks.com
Hueckelhoven, Germany, www.empirecleanenergy.com
www.ecofnconcept.de ERLPhase Power Technologies
Eneco Systems Inc Winnipeg, MB, Canada, www.erlphase.com
Ecoling Partner AG Vancouver, BC, Canada, www.eneco.ca
Volketswil, Switzerland, www.ecoling.ch EscoVale Consultancy Services
Eneco Texas LLC Surrey, UK, www.escovale.com
e-con Systems India Pvt Ltd Newfane, VT, USA, www.warp-eneco.com
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Esdec (ClickFit)
www.e-consystems.com Energies Services - ENERSER Deventer, The Netherlands,
Nouakchott, Mauritania, 222-3630 23 28 www.click-ft.com
Ecostrat and General Biofuel
Toronto, ON, Canada, www.ecostrat.com Energy4All Ltd ESS Ecology
Cumbria, UK, www.energy4all.co.uk Edinburgh, UK, www.ess-ecology.com
EC Power A/S
Hinnerup, Denmark, www.ecpower.eu Energy & Development Group - EDG ETA Florence Renewable Energies
Cape Town, South Africa, www.edg.co.za Florence, Italy, www.etaforence.it
Edwards Hot Water
Welshpool, Perth, WA, Australia, Energy Environmental Technical ETS Energy Store LLC
www.edwards.com.au Services Ltd - EETS Briarcliff Manor, NY, USA,
Pontypridd, Wales, UK, www.eets.co.uk www.greenlivingguy.com
EFACEC Sistemas de Electrónica SA
Moreira Maia, Portugal, www.efacec.pt Energy Institute Etudes Chimiques et Physiques - ECP
London, UK, www.energyinst.org La Ferte St Aubin, France,
Eijkelkamp Agrisearch Equipment www.glidarc-tech.com
Giesbeek, The Netherlands, Energy Recovery Solution
www.eijkelkamp.com Dollard-Des Ormeaux, QC, Canada, ETW Energietechnik GmbH
www.energyrecoverysolution.com Moers, Germany, www.etw-energie.de
Eko Instruments Co Ltd
Tokyo, Japan, www.eko-eu.com Energy Technology Advisors Eurobalers Ltd
Palo Alto, CA, USA, www.ufto.com Crowthorne, Berks, UK,
Elan Technical Corp www.eurobalers.com
Fairfeld, CT, USA, www.elantechnical.com Enerquip LLC
Medford, WI, USA, www.enerquip.com The European Marine Energy Centre
ElectraTherm Inc (EMEC) Ltd
Reno, NV, USA, www.electratherm.com Enertech Solar Orkney, UK, www.emec.org.uk
Gold Coast, Australia,
Electric Power Production From www.enertechsolar.com.au European Small Hydropower
Magnetic Tapes Association - ESHA
Kallithea, Athens, Attiki, Greece, Enertegic Brussels, Belgium, www.esha.be
www.energynews.gr Southport, CT, USA, www.enertegic.com
Everest Sciences Inc
Electronic Drives & Controls EnerWorks Inc Tulsa, OK, USA, www.everestsciences.com
Parsippany, NJ, USA, Woodstock, ON, Canada,
www.electronicdrives.com www.enerworks.com Everglades University
Boca Raton, FL, USA,
Electroswitch EngineerSupply www.evergladesuniversity.edu
Weymouth, MA, USA, Lynchburg, VA, USA, Offers alternative and renewable energy
www.electroswitch.com www.engineersupply.com management with courses in solar energy
and photovoltaics, energy and the environ-
Elettrorava SpA Envect Inc ment, alternative energy safety, nuclear
Venaria Torino, Italy, www.elettrorava.com Pleasanton, CA, USA, www.envect.com energy, wind energy, geothermal energy,
hydroelectric energy, and managing an
ELIN Motoren GmbH Enviro - Energy Technologies Inc alternative energy project.
Preding/Weiz, Austria, www.elinmotoren.at Markham, ON, Canada, See ad page 10
www.enviro-energytech.com

H AW E H Y D R AU L I K S E
EV Solar Products Inc Fullriver Battery USA Global Wind Power A/S
Chino Valley, AZ, USA, www.evsolar.com Camarillo, CA, USA, Thisted, Denmark,
www.fullriverdcbattery.com www.globalwindpower.com
EXOSUN
South San Francisco, CA, USA, Fundashon Antiyano Pa Energia - GlobVision Inc
www.exosun.net FAPE St Laurent, QC, Canada,
Willemstad, Curaçao, 599-9-8696970 www.globvision.com
ExxonMobil
Machelen, Belgium, www.exxonmobil.com FWT LLC Going Solar
Ft Worth, TX, USA, www.fwtllc.com Carlton, VIC, Australia,
FCC Environment www.goingsolar.com.au
Northampton, Northamptonshire, UK, Gaia Human Capital Consultants
www.fccenvironment.co.uk New York, NY, USA, Golden Eagle Technologies LLC
www.gaiahumancapital.com Golden, CO, USA,
F-Chart Software www.goldeneagletechnologies.com
Madison, WI, USA, www.fchart.com Gas Compressors Ltd
Tonbridge, Kent, UK, GO Topeka Economic Development
Fisher Tank Co www.gascompressors.co.uk Topeka, KS, USA, www.gotopeka.com
Leesville, SC, USA, www.fshertank.com
GB-Sol Ltd The Green Electrician Group
Fish Guidance Systems Ltd Cardiff, Wales, UK, www.gb-sol.co.uk Nantwich, Cheshire, UK,
Hampshire, UK, www.fsh-guide.com www.thegreenelectrician.co.uk
GCube Insurance Services Inc
FlaktWoods Newport Beach, CA, USA, Green Orkney Tours
Niles, MI, USA, www.faktwoods.com www.gcube-insurance.com Stromness, UK, www.greenorkneytours.com
FLEXcon GenerPro AB Greenpower Capital

Spencer, MA, USA, www.fexcon.com/pv Vasteras, Sweden, www.generpro.com Burbank, CA, USA,
www.greenpowercap.com
Flexitallic Ltd geoAMPS
Cleakheaton, UK, www.fexitallic.eu Powell, OH, USA, www.geoamps.com groSolar
White River Junction, VT, USA,
FLiDAR Geospec Enterprises www.grosolar.com
Oostende, Belgium, www.fidar.com Gurgaon, Haryana, India, www.geospec.in
GSE Systems Inc
Flowserve Corp PT Gerbang Multindo Nusantara Sykesville, MD, USA, www.gses.com
Raleigh, NC, USA, www.fowserve.com Jakarta, DKI, Indonesia,
www.gerbangmultindo.co.id GUGLER Water Turbines GmbH
Fluke Corp Goldworth, Austria, www.gugler.com
Everett, WA, USA, www.fuke.com GET ENERGY Gerhard Brandel MA
Dietzenbach, Germany, GustoMSC
Forecast International www.get-energy.net Schiedam, The Netherlands,
Newtown, CT, USA, www.gustomsc.com
www.forecastinternational.com Gibraltar Chimney International
Tonawanda, NY, USA, Haas Recycling GmbH
FOSS NIRSystems Inc www.gibraltarchimney.com Dreisbach, Germany,
Laurel, MD, USA, www.foss-nirsystems.com www.haas-recycling.de
Glaunach GmbH
Frako Capacitors Klagenfurt, Austria, www.glaunach.com Hamon Deltak Inc
Cedarburg, WI, USA, Plymouth, MN, USA, www.hamonusa.com
www.alliedindustrialmarketing.com Gl Garrad Hassan North America
Montreal, QC, Canada, H&L Instruments LLC
Free Hot Water www.gl-garradhassan.com North Hampton, NH, USA,
San Jose, CA, USA, www.freehotwater.com www.hlinstruments.com
Global Energy Solutions Inc
Freesen and Partner GmbH Naperville, IL, USA, Hans von Mangoldt Reactors
Alpen, Germany, www.freesen.de www.globalenergychicago.com Cedarburg, WI, USA, www.mangoldt.com
Fronius Canada Ltd Global Training Solutions Inc Harris Group Inc
Mississauga, ON, Canada, www.fronius.ca Mississauga, ON, Canada, Denver, CO, USA, www.harrisgroup.com
www.globaltrainingsolutions.ca
Fuchs Lubritech The Hartford Financial Services Group
Harvey, IL, USA, 1-913-441-7143 Global Wedge Inc Inc
Tustin, CA, USA, www.globalwedge.com Hartford, CT, USA, www.thehartford.com
Fujian Morstar New-Energy Tec LLC
Fuzhou, Fujian, China, www.morstar.com HAWE Hydraulik SE
Muenchen, Germany, www.hawe.de

H E AT E C I N C
Heatec Inc INFRASTRUKTUR & UMWELT

Chattanooga, TN, USA, www.heatec.com Professor Böhm und Partner
Darmstadt, Germany, www.iu-info.de
Heliodyne Inc
Richmond, CA, USA, www.heliodyne.com Ing-Buero fuer Alternative Antriebe
HYTORC und Erneuerbare Energien
Helmick Corp 333 Rt 17 N, Mahwah, NJ 07430 USA, Erlangen, Germany,
Fairmont, WV, USA, www.helmickcorp.com TEL: 1-201-512-9500, [email protected], www.alternative-antriebe.de
www.hytorc.com
Henkel Corp Delivers safe and simple bolting systems Ingenieria de Equipos de Control SL -
Rocky Hill, CT, USA, www.henkelna.com to assure joint integrity. With over 40 years INDECON
of experience, many innovations in torque Zaragoza, Spain, www.indecon.es
Herbold Meckesheim GmbH and tensioning systems have come from
Meckesheim, Germany, www.herbold.com the company. The engineering team con- Ingvar Ingrids AB
tinues to push the limits to deliver the best Ludvika, Sweden, www.ingrids.se
Herbold Meckesheim USA equipment possible. There is no bolting
Slatersville, RI, USA, www.herboldusa.com challenge that they cannot solve. INNOTRONIKS
Santa Clara, CA, USA,
Highway Products Inc www.innotroniks.com
White City, OR, USA, Hyundai Heavy Industries
www.800toolbox.com Seoul, Korea, www.hhi.co.kr In-Place Machining Co Inc
Milwaukee, WI, USA, www.inplace.com
HIOKI EE Corp icenta Controls Ltd
Ueda, Nagano, Japan, www.hioki.com Wilton, Wiltshire, UK, www.icenta.co.uk INPRO Solar Systems
Eurasburg, Germany, www.inprosolar.de
Hi-Tech Controls Ideematec Deutschland GmbH
Centennial, CO, USA, Wallerfng, Germany, www.ideematec.com Inset
www.hitechcontrols.com St Petersburg, Russian Federation,
IK4-Tekniker Research Centre www.inset.ru
HITEC Sensor Solutions Inc Eibar Gipuzkoa, Spain,
Littleton, MA, USA, www.hitecorp.com www.tekniker.es/en/oferta-tecnologica/ Inspecteam Hydro
energias_renovables Godstone, Surrey, UK,
HL Insulation Ltd www.inspecteam-hydro.com
Tampere, Finland, www.hlinsulation.com ImagineSolar
Austin, TX, USA, www.imaginesolar.com Instituto de Energías Renovables
Hocking County Community UNAM
Improvement Corp IMERYS
Temixco, Morelos, Mexico,
Logan, OH, USA, Roswell, GA, USA, www.imerys-aurora.com www.cie.unam.mx
www.lhcommercepark.com
IMO Group of Cos Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias -
Hollaender Manufacturing Gremsdorf, Germany, www.imo.de ITC
Cincinnati, OH, USA, www.hollaender.com Santa Lucía, Gran Canaria, Las Palmas,
Impact Technical Services Ltd
Spain, www.itccanarias.org
Hurst Boiler & Welding Co Inc Leicester, UK,
Coolidge, GA, USA, www.hurstboiler.com www.impacttechnicalservices.co.uk Instrumenttjenesten A/S - ITAS
Provides biomass steam boilers, hot water Aas, Norway, www.it-as.no
boilers and direct-fred STAG units for alter- IMS Ingenieurgesellschaft GmbH
native solid fuel systems. Custom manu- Hamburg, Germany, www.ims-ing.de Integrated CHP Systems Corp
factures engineered packaged boilers and Princeton, NJ, USA, www.ichps.com
boiler systems and biomass boiler systems Imtek Environmental Corp
and integrated automated PLC controls. Alpharetta, GA, USA, www.noodor.com Integrated Solar LLC
See ad page 64
Indiana Gratings Pvt Ltd Phoenix, AZ, USA,
www.integratedsolar.com
hvGrid-tech Inc Mumbai, Maharashtra, India,
Gormley, ON, Canada, www.indianagroup.com IntelLiDrives Inc
www.hvgrid-tech.com Philadelphia, PA, USA,
Indium Corp
www.intellidrives.com
HWP-hullmann Willkomm & Partner Clinton, NY, USA, www.indium.com
- GbR Interdevelopment Inc
Hamburg, Germany, InduSoft Inc
Washington, DC, USA,
www.hwp-hullmann-willkomm.de Austin, TX, USA, www.indusoft.com
www.interdevelopment.com
HYDAC Technology Corp Industrial Training Consultants Inc InterEnergy Srl
Bethlehem, PA, USA, www.hydacusa.com Pelham, AL, USA, www.itctrng.com
Rome, (RM), Italy, www.interenergy.it
Hydrasep Inc INENSUS GmbH International Association of Plumbing
Hernando, MS, USA, www.hydrasep.com Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany,
and Mechanical Offcials
www.inensus.com
Ontario, CA, USA, www.iapmo.org

L I N K TO O L S I N T E R N AT I O N A L (US A) I N C
International Chimney Corp John Crane Kyocera Solar Pty Ltd

Buffalo, NY, USA, Morton Grove, IL, USA, North Ryde, NSW, Australia,
www.internationalchimney.com www.johncrane.com www.kyocerasolar.com.au
International Generator Technical Jonas Inc Kyoto Energy Pte Ltd

Community Pomfret, MD, USA, www.steamcycle.com Singapore, www.kyotoenergy.net
Columbus, OH, USA,
www.generatortechnicalforum.org Joseph Oat Corp Lake Michigan Wind & Sun Ltd -
Camden, NJ, USA, www.josephoat.com LMWS
International Paint Ltd Sturgeon Bay, WI, USA,
Tyne & Wear, UK, Justsen Energiteknik A/S www.windandsun.com
www.international-pc.com Brabrand, Denmark, www.justsen.dk
L&R Ingenieria
International Peat Society Juwi Holding AG Rio Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina,
Jyväskylä, Finland, www.peatsociety.org Wörrstadt, Germany, www.juwi.com www.lyr-ing.com
International Power Machinery Co JWG Consulting Ltd Lapesa Grupo Empresarial SL -

Cleveland, OH, USA, www.intlpwr.com London, UK, www.jwgconsulting.com LAPESA
Zaragoza, Spain, www.lapesa.es
International Solar Energy Society - KACO new energy GmbH
ISES Neckarsulm, Germany, LAP GmbH Laser Applikationen
Freiburg, Germany, www.ises.org www.kaco-newenergy.de Lueneburg, Germany, www.lap-laser.com
Specialises in PV inverters and monitoring
InterPhases Solar Inc systems as well as in power supply systems Lee Enterprises Alternative &
Moorpark, CA, USA, www.interphases.com for rail and industrial applications. Renewable Fuels Consulting Inc
See ad page 2 Sherwood, AR, USA,
IRT Integrated Rectifer Technologies www.lee-enterprises.com
Inc KACO new energy Inc
Edmonton, AB, Canada, Grass Valley, CA, USA, Legrand
www.irtrectifer.com www.kaco-newenergy.com Mascoutah, IL, USA, www.legrand.us
ISES Norway - Norsk solenergiforening KARA Energy Systems BV LEINE LINDE SYSTEMS GmbH
Skjetten, Norway, www.solenergi.no Almelo, The Netherlands, Hamburg, Germany, www.ll-systems.com
www.kara-greenenergy.com
ITH Engineering Inc Leroy Somer
McHenry, IL, USA, www.ith.com Kaushal Solar Equipments (P) Ltd Angouleme, France, www.leroy-somer.com
Pune, India, www.kaushalsolar.com
ITT Industrial Process LFG Consult
Seneca Falls, NY, USA, KCF Technologies Viborg, Denmark, www.lfgconsult.com
www.ittindustrialproducts.com State College, PA, USA, www.kcftech.com
Lightning Eliminators & Consultants
James Troop and Co Ltd KEITH Manufacturing Co Inc
Runcorn, Cheshire, UK, Madras, OR, USA, Boulder, CO, USA,
www.jamestroop.co.uk www.keithwalkingfoor.com www.lightningprotection.com
Jansen Combustion and Boiler Kelburn Engineering LINAK US Inc

Technologies Inc East Kilbride, UK, www.kelburneng.co.uk Louisville, KY, USA, www.linak-us.com
Kirkland, WA, USA, www.jansenboiler.com
Kemery Co
Javno Podjetje Energetika Ljubljana Strawberry Plains, TN, USA,
doo www.kemerysolar.com
Ljubljana, Slovenia, www.energetika-lj.si Kepco Inc
JDR Flushing, NY, USA, www.kepcopower.com
Lincoln Lubrication Systems
Littleport, Cambridgeshire, UK, Kingsbury Inc 1 Lincoln Way, St Louis, MO 63120-1578
www.jdrglobal.com USA, TEL: 1-314-679-4207,
Philadelphia, PA, USA, www.kingsbury.com
[email protected],
Jeffrey Rader www.lincolnindustrial.com
Kolektor Magma doo
Duncan, SC, USA, www.terrasource.com Provides lubrication solutions for
Ljubljana, Slovenia,
renewable energy production. From wind
JENOPTIK I Lasers & Material www.kolektormagma.com
turbine to hydropower and geothermal
Processing K-Sun Corp applications, the company’s products help
Jena, Thuringia, Germany, avoid expensive, unplanned repairs and
Somerset, WI, USA, www.ksun.com
www.jenoptik.com/lm downtime.
Kugler of America Ltd
Jet-Vac Systems Ltd
Somers, CT, USA, LINK Tools International (USA) Inc
Port Talbot, West Glamorgan, UK, www.kuglerofamerica.com
www.jetvacsystems.com Chicago, IL, USA, www.linktools.com

L I T H UA N I A N E N E RG Y I N S T I T U T E - L E I
Lithuanian Energy Institute - LEI Meggitt Sensing Systems

Kaunas, Lithuania, www.lei.lt Germantown, MD, USA,
www.wilcoxon.com
Lloyd Dynamowerke GmbH & Co KG
Bremen, Germany, www.ldw.de Mersen France Amiens
Amiens, France, www.mersen.com Morningstar Corp
Lotus Energy Inc 8 Pheasant Run, Newtown, PA 18940 USA,
Hudson, NY, USA, www.lotusenergy.com METHASYN EG TEL: 1-215-321-4457,
Cham, Zug, Switzerland, [email protected],
Lubrication Engineers Inc www.methasyn.com www.morningstarcorp.com
Ft Worth, TX, USA, www.lelubricants.com Supplies solar charge controllers and
Met Offce inverters. Sets new standards in perfor-
LUDECA Inc Devon, UK, mance, quality, reliability and extended
Doral, FL, USA, www.ludeca.com www.metoffce.gov.uk/renewables battery life.
LumaSense Technologies Inc Metrologie et Gestion

Santa Clara, CA, USA, d’Environnement - MGE Morrison & Kibbey Ltd
www.lumasenseinc.com Chaumont-Gistoux, Belgium, Bronxville, NY, USA, 1-917-653-3017
www.mgesolutions.com
Magnetic Div Global Equipment Mktg Mortenson Construction
Inc Minneapolis, MN, USA,
Boca Raton, FL, USA, www.mortenson.com/
www.globalmagnetics.com industry_renewableenergy.aspx
Malaviya Solar Energy Consultancy Motech Industries Inc

Pune, India, www.malaviya.in Metso Power Xinshi Dist, Tainan City, Taiwan,
3430 Toringdon Way, Suite 201, Charlotte, www.motechsolar.com
Mammoet Wind A/S NC 28277 USA, TEL: 1-704-541-1453,
Aalborg, Denmark, www.mammoet.com [email protected],
Motiva Oy
www.metso.com/energy Helsinki, Finland, www.motiva.f
M & Architects Consulting Provides engineering capabilities including
Environment EPC, coal and biomass-fred CFB and BFB MTS Sensor Technologie GmbH & Co
Aguascalientes, Ags, Mexico, boilers and power plants, lifetime support, KG
52-55-5519-9027 including chemical cleanings, manufactur- Luedenscheid, Germany,
ing, 3-D laser, parts, plant maintenance, www.mtssensor.com
MAN Diesel & Turbo SE outage, and related services.
Augsburg, Germany, MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH
www.mandieselturbo.com Friedrichshafen, Germany,
Microhydropower.net www.mtu-online.com
Manitoba HVDC Research Centre Ruurlo, The Netherlands, Manufactures large diesel engines and
Winnipeg, MB, Canada, www.pscad.com www.microhydropower.net complete propulsion systems. Together with
MTU Onsite Energy, the company is one of
Marcel Equipment Ltd Midwest Renewable Energy the leading brands of Tognum.
London, ON, Canada, Association - MREA See ad page 67
www.marcelequipment.com Custer, WI, USA, www.midwestrenew.org
Muis Controls Ltd
Marlec Engineering Co Ltd Milestones Building and Design St Albert, AB, Canada,
Northamptonshire, UK, www.marlec.co.uk Bellingham, WA, USA, www.muiscontrols.com
www.mbdbuildings.com
Maryn International Ltd Multi-Contact AG
Calgary, AB, Canada, Minder Energy Consulting Allschwil, Switzerland,
www.maryninternational.com Oberlunkhofen, Switzerland, www.multi-contact.com
www.minder-energy.ch Provides standard connectors and cus-
Matan International Group Ltd tomised solutions for various industries,
Liverpool, UK, www.matan.co.uk MKS Instruments Inc automation, medical technology, test and
Andover, MA, USA, www.mksinst.com measurement, renewable energies, and
Maven Power photovoltaic connector systems.
Houston, TX, USA, www.mavenpower.com Mobasolar See ad page 19
Horbourg-Wihr, Alsace, France,
M-E-C Co Munters Corp
www.mobasolar.com
Neodesha, KS, USA, www.m-e-c.com Amesbury, MA, USA, www.munters.us
Mobasolar USA
Meggitt Sensing Systems Murphy International Development
Pleasanton, CA, USA, www.mobasolar.com
Fribourg, Switzerland, LLC
www.vibro-meter.com Moisttech Georgetown, CT, USA,
Moorpark, CA, USA, www.murphyintldev.com
www.moimoisttech.comsttech.com

O N E S OT H E BY S I N T E R N AT I O N A L R E A L I T Y
MWH Global Neuman & Esser USA Inc

Broomfeld, CO, USA, Katy, TX, USA, www.neuman-esser.com
www.mwhglobal.com
Newmills Engineering
Co Antrim, UK,
www.newmillsengineeering.com OAI
685 River Oaks Pkwy, San Jose, CA 95134
Nextwind USA, TEL: 1-408-232-0600,
St Augustine, FL, USA, [email protected], www.oainet.com
NAES Corp www.nextwindinc.com Offers Class AAA solar simulators, I-V
1180 NW Maple St, Suite 200, Issaquah, testers, solar power meters, and solar array
WA 98027 USA, TEL: 1-425-961-4700, Niagara Worldwide testers. Has over 35 years technical experi-
[email protected], www.naes.com Niagara, WI, USA, ence in generating, measuring, and produc-
Provides operations, maintenance and www.niagaraworldwide.com ing light.
repair, technical support, and staffng
services to the renewable power generation NIRAS A/S
industry, including wind, hydro, biomass Allerod, Denmark, www.niras.com O’Donnell Consulting Engineers
and solar. Bethel Park, PA, USA,
Norconsult AS www.odonnellconsulting.com
Sandvika, Norway, www.norconsult.com
NATCOM Odotech Inc
St Leonard, QC, Canada, Nord-Lock Inc Montreal, QC, Canada, www.odotech.com
www.cleaverbrooks.com Elk Grove Village, IL, USA,
www.nord-lock.com OELCHECK GmbH
National Biomass Association - NBA Brannenburg, Germany, www.oelcheck.de
Plovdiv, Bulgaria, www.bgbiom.org Nortek UK
Hants, UK, www.nortekuk.co.uk
National Conveyors Co Inc
East Granby, CT, USA, North American Board of Certifed
www.nationalconveyors.com Energy Practitioners - NABCEP
Clifton Park, NY, USA, www.nabcep.org
National Electric Coil OFS
Columbus, OH, USA, North Energy Associates Ltd 55 Darling Dr, Avon, CT 06001 USA,
www.national-electric-coil.com Stocksfeld, Northumberland, UK, TEL: 1-860-678-0371, [email protected],
www.northenergy.co.uk www.ofsoptics.com
National Hydropower Association Specialises in optical fbre design for highly
Washington, DC, USA, www.hydro.org Northern State Metals customised applications. Develops focused
Youngstown, OH, USA, fbre solutions to meet the needs of estab-
National Instruments www.extrusions.com lished and growing industries.
Austin, TX, USA, www.ni.com Provides full-service aluminum extrusion See ad page 23
and extruded products with locations in
West Hartford, CT and Youngstown, OH.
Serves the entire US and also exports to OILES Deutschland GmbH
countries worldwide. The expert staff, along Ober-Moerlen, Germany, www.oiles.de
with complete state-of-the-art fabrication
and fnishing facilities, can handle almost O’Leary Public Relations
any job. Dunfermline, Fife, UK,
Navigant
See ad page 5 www.olearyrmpr.co.uk
1200 19th St NW, Suite 700, Washington,
DC 20036 USA, TEL: 1-202-973-2400, Northwire Inc
[email protected], Omex Environmental Ltd
Osceola, WI, USA, www.northwire.com Norfolk, UK, www.omex.co.uk
www.navigant.com/energy
Provides consulting assistance to public Nova Electric
power companies, investor-owned utilities, ONE Sothebys International Realty
Bergenfeld, NJ, USA, Maimi, FL, USA, 1-305-773-9470
fnancial entities, government organisations,
www.novaelectric.com Provides connections as a south Florida
nonregulated power suppliers, pipeline
companies, large energy customers, law real estate agent. Agent Karen Dornbusch
Novator Advanced Technology leverages innovation, experience and inter-
frms and other energy industry players.
Consulting national impact, along with the company’s
Gilleleje, Denmark, referral service, to connect buyers and
Navigant’s BTM Consult www.danbbs.dk/~novator sellers globally. The collaboration between
Copenhagen, Denmark, realty and auction house leverages the
www.navigantresearch.com Nuergy Biomass brand’s rich history, heritage and sophistica-
Kirknewton, West Lothian, UK, tion to enhance market perceptions about
Near East University www.nuergy.com the properties represented.
Mersin, Turkey, www.neu.edu.tr See ad page 68

O N S I T E H V S O LU T I O N S A M E R I C A S I N C
Onsite hv Solutions Americas Inc PanGlobal Training Systems Ltd Pfannenberg Inc
Gormley, ON, Canada, Calgary, AB, Canada, Lancaster, NY, USA,
www.hvgrid-tech.com/business-units/ www.powerengineering.org www.pfannenbergusa.com
testing-diagnostics
Para-Coat Technologies Inc PHG Energy
OPAL-RT Technologies Johnstown, PA, USA, Antioch, TN, USA, www.phgenergy.com
Montreal, QC, Canada, www.opal-rt.com www.pctconformalcoating.com
Phoenix Electric Corp
OpCon Technologies Inc Parker Hannifn Boston, MA, USA, www.pec-usa.biz
San Francisco, CA, USA, Charlotte, NC, USA,
www.opcontech.com www.parker.com/gridtie Phoenix Solar AG
Sulzemoos, Germany,
Openchannelfow www.phoenixsolar-group.com
Boise, ID, USA, www.openchannelfow.com
Pipal Ltd
Opsis AB Nairobi, Kenya, www.pipal.com
Furulund, Sweden, www.opsis.se
Parker Precision Cooling Systems PitchWind Systems AB
Optosolar GmbH 10801 Rose Ave, New Haven, IN 46774 Askim Gothenburg, Sweden,
Merdingen, Germany, www.optosolar.com USA, TEL: 1-509-552-5112, www.pitchwind.com
[email protected],
ORBIS Corp www.parkerprecisioncooling.com Platypus Power
Oconomowoc, WI, USA, Specialises in advanced two-phase evapora- Smithfeld, QLD, Australia,
www.orbiscorporation.com tive liquid cooling thermal solutions to www.platypuspower.com.au
enable high-powered wind turbine systems
Orbital2 Ltd and solar inverters and related energy stor- PLI LLC
Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, UK, age power conversion cooling solutions for Racine, WI, USA, www.memolub.com
www.orbital2.com renewables.
Positive Energy Solar
Orbital AS Santa Fe, NM, USA,
Skjern, Denmark, www.orbital.dk Parsons Brinckerhoff www.positiveenergysolar.com
Newcastle upon Tyne, UK,
Orengine International www.pbworld.com POSjoman Hydrotech Consulting
Lavagna, (GE), Italy, www.orengine.com Burnaby, BC, Canada, 1-604-219-1732
Patriot Solar Group
Organics Asia Co Ltd Albion, MI, USA, Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik GmbH
Patum Thani, Thailand, www.organics.com www.patriotsolargroup.com & Co KG
Grieskirchen, Austria,
Orion Solar Racking PDR Associates (Renewable) Inc www.poettinger-oneworld.at
Commerce, CA, USA, East Brunswick, NJ, USA,
www.orionsolarracking.com www.pdrassocs.com Power Conversion
Berlin, Germany,
Osiris Hydrographic and Geophysical www.ge-energy.com/electrifyingchange
Projects Ltd
Wirral, UK, www.osirisprojects.co.uk Powernet Oy
Vantaa, Finland, www.powernet.f
Outotec Energy Products
Coeur d’Alene, ID, USA, PennEnergy Research Power-One Inc
www.energyproducts.com Phoenix, AZ, USA, www.power-one.com
1421 S Sheridan Rd, Tulsa, OK 74112 USA,
Provides high-effciency “green” power
TEL: 1-800-345-4618,
P2 [email protected],
solutions, including renewable energy.
Yorba Linda, CA, USA, See ad page 1
www.pennenergyresearch.com
www.p-2.com/products Offers new and improved research options
Power Panel Inc
for energy professionals. Combines research
P4Q from well-known brands. The premiere Detroit, MI, USA, www.powerpanel.com
Santa Fe, NM, USA, www.suntrackpro.com industry source for actionable data and in-
formation, custom research and consulting.
PowerPod Corp
PA Consulting Group Olathe, CO, USA, www.powerpod.com
Denver, CO, USA, www.paconsulting.com
Penn-Union Corp PPC Solar
Pallmann Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Edinboro, PA, USA, www.penn-union.com Taos, NM, USA, www.ppcsolar.com
Co KG
Zweibrücken, Germany, www.pallmann.eu Perpetual Energy Systems Pratt & Whitney Power Systems
Woodland Hills, CA, USA, East Hartford, CT, USA, www.pw.utc.com
PanelClaw Inc www.goperpetual.com
North Andover, MA, USA, Precision Combustion Inc
www.panelclaw.com PES UK Ltd North Haven, CT, USA,
Leicestershire, UK, www.pesukltd.com www.precision-combustion.com

RO L L S B AT T E RY E N G I N E E R I N G
PRé Consultants BV PVsyst SA ReneSola

Amersfoort, The Netherlands, Satigny, Geneva, Switzerland, San Francisco, CA, USA, www.renesola.com
www.pre-sustainability.com www.pvsyst.com
Offers software for the study and simula- Renewable Energy Corp Ltd
Presona AB tion of photovoltaic systems (grid-con- Maidenhead, UK,
Tomelilla, Sweden, www.presona.com nected, stand-alone and pumping). It can www.renewableenergy.co.uk
use meteo data from many sources, treats
PRM Energy Systems Inc - PRME near shadings, tracking, big systems, and Renewable Energy Technology Group
Hot Springs, AR, USA, www.prmenergy.com all losses. Results are provided as a detailed Ltd
report, specifc graphs and tables, as well as Snoqualmie, WA, USA, www.retgltd.com
Process Equipment - Barron Industries data export for use in other software.
Pelham, AL, USA, www.processbarron.com See ad page 71
Process Technology PXL Seals

Mentor, OH, USA, Bellegarde-sur-Valserine, Ain, France,
www.processtechnology.com www.pxlseals.com
Quality Two-Way Radios RenewableEnergyWorld.com

Progetto Energia Srl
98 Spit Brook Rd, Nashua, NH 03062 USA,
Roma, Italy, www.progettoenergia.com Temecula, CA, USA,
TEL: 1-603-891-0123,
www.quality2wayradios.com
[email protected],
Project Risk Ltd www.renewableenergyworld.com
Westmoreland, TN, USA, Provides renewable energy news and infor-
www.linkedin.com/in/davidschroeder mation, webcasts, banner and e-newsletter
advertising. Website offers product and
Proplan Ltd company directories, job postings, events
Nicosia, Cyprus, www.proplan_cyprus.com calendar, commentary, blogs and much
Quanta Power Generation more.
ProSim Inc 5445 DTC Pkwy, Suite 1200, Greenwood
Philadelphia, PA, USA, www.prosim.net Village, CO 80111 USA,
TEL: 1-303-459-8300,[email protected], Renewables for Development - RforD
Prosonix Corp www.quantapower.net Soest, Germany, www.rford.org
Milwaukee, WI, USA, www.pro-sonix.com Provides full engineering and construction
services with the fexibility of single service RES Americas
Prowind Energy Ltd or complete project management. Broomfeld, CO, USA,
Auckland, New Zealand, www.res-americas.com
www.prowindenergy.com
Quick Mount PV RES Mediterranean
Prudent Living Inc Walnut Creek, CA, USA, Avignon, Vaucluse, France,
Windsor, VT, USA, prudentliving.com www.quickmountpv.com www.res-med.eu
Psychsoftpc Ramboll RESOL - Elektronische Regelungen
Quincy, MA, USA, www.psychsoftpc.com Copenhagen S, Denmark, GmbH
www.ramboll.com/energy Hattingen, Germany, www.resol.com
PT Sundaya Indonesia
Sentul, West Java, Indonesia, Ramboll Rich Hessler Business Development
www.sundaya.com Copenhagen S, Denmark, Culver City, CA, USA, www.richhessler.com
www.ramboll.com/wind
Puleo Electronics Inc Rijkert Knoppers Tekstproducties
Lynbrook, NY, USA, www.annunciator.com R&G Energy Systems BK’s Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands,
Rotorua, New Zealand, www.rijkertknoppers.nl
PumpScout www.rgenergysystems.com
Tacoma, WA, USA, www.pumpscout.com Rittal Corp
Raytek Corp Urbana, OH, USA, www.rittal.us
PureTemp LLC Santa Cruz, CA, USA, www.raytek.com
Plymouth, MN, USA, www.puretemp.com RJM Associates
RBI Solar Inc Easley, SC, USA, www.rjmmfg.com
PV Insider Cincinnati, OH, USA, www.rbisolar.com
London, UK, http://news.pv-insider.com Robin Sun
Recovered Energy Inc Strasbourg, France, www.robinsun.com/en
PVinsights Pocatello, ID, USA,
Taipei City, Taiwan, www.recoveredenergy.com Rolls Battery Engineering
http://pvinsights.com/indexUS.php Springhill, NS, Canada,
Red Acoustics Ltd www.rollsbattery.com
PV Measurements Inc Preston, Lancashire, UK, Manufactures premium fooded and sealed
Boulder, CO, USA, www.redacoustics.co.uk deep-cycle lead acid batteries in 2V, 4V, 6V,
www.pvmeasurements.com 8V and 12V models for renewable energy
Rely (UK) Precision Castings markets around the world.
PV-plan Glasgow, UK, www.rely.co.za See ad page 37
Stuttgart, Germany, www.pv-plan.de

RO M A N I A N E N E RG Y R E G U L ATO RY AU T H O R I T Y - A N R E
Romanian Energy Regulatory Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Siemens Wind Power A/S
Authority - ANRE Inc Brande, Denmark,
Bucharest, Sect 2, Romania, www.anre.ro Pullman, WA, USA, www.selinc.com www.siemens.com/windpower
Ronan Engineering Co Science Applications International Siempelkamp Maschinen-und

Valencia, CA, USA, www.ronan.com Corp Anlagenbau GmbH & Co KG
San Diego, CA, USA, www.saic.com Krefeld, Germany, www.siempelkamp.com
Ronan Measurments
Florence, KY, USA, www.ronanmeasure.com Scipar Inc Sika Corp
Williamsville, NY, USA, www.scipar.com Madison Heights, MI, USA,
Rotork Plc www.usa.sika.com
Bath, Somerset, UK, www.rotork.com SEADS Solar Offers products and solutions to the wind
Harrington, ME, USA, turbine industry from the foundations of the
Roxtec Inc www.seadsoftruth.webs.com turbine to fabrication of the blades.
Tulsa, OK, USA, www.roxtec.com See ad page 25, 39
Sealcon
RR Projects Centennial, CO, USA, www.sealconusa.com Silk Road Solar Africa
Tullamore, Ireland, www.rrprojects.net Seattle, WA, USA,
Search Hydro Ltd www.silkroadsolarafrica.com
RUD Chain Inc Castle Douglas, UK, 44-1644-450-670
Hiawatha, IA, USA, www.rudchain.com SimTech Simulation Technology
Seawater Greenhouse Ltd Graz, Austria, www.simtechnology.com
SAC Boiler Plant Ltd London, UK,
Lincoln, UK, www.sacbp.co.uk www.seawatergreenhouse.com Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd
Hemel Hempstead, Herts, UK,
SAGE Energy Inc Semikron Inc www.sir-robert-mcalpine.com
Windsor, NS, Canada, www.sage-energy.ca Hudson, NH, USA, www.semikron.com
Slovak University of Technology
Sahara Wind Inc SENER Bratislava
Rabat, Morocco, www.saharawind.com Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain, www.sener.es Bratislava, Slovak Republic, www.stuba.sk
Saint-Gobain Ltd Sensor Developments Inc SMA America LLC

Avon, UK, www.saint-gobain.co.uk Lake Orion, MI, USA, www.sendev.com Rocklin, CA, USA, www.sma-america.com
S&B Engineers and Constructors Solabat SL

Houston, TX, USA, www.sbec.com Valencia, Spain, www.solabat.com
Sander + Partner Solairgen

Munich, Germany, www.sander-partner.com Dahlonega, GA, USA, www.solairgen.com
Shoals Technologies Group
Sargent & Lundy LLC 1400 Shoals Way, Portland, TN 37148 USA,
The Solar BiZ
Chicago, IL, USA, www.sargentlundy.com TEL: 1-615-451-1400, [email protected], Glenwood, NM, USA, www.thesolarbiz.com
www.shoals.com
Savco Solar Energy Manufactures balance of systems solutions. Solar Bob Ltd
Nicosia, Cyprus, www.savcosolar.com Through innovation and diversifcation, the Rarotonga, Cook Islands, 682-55063
company has grown exponentially since
Saxlund International Ltd its founding in 1996. Maintains a diverse Solar Clam-P
Southampton, UK, www.saxlund.co.uk portfolio of PV balance of systems products, Philadelphia, PA, USA,
including, combiner/re-combiner boxes, www.solarclam-p.com
SAXOVENT Ökologische Investments disconnecting combiner boxes, custom
GmbH & Co KG harnessing solutions, junction boxes, PV Solar Consultants Ltd
Berlin, Germany, www.saxovent.de wire, in-line fuses, racking and PV monitor- Edinburgh, UK,
ing solutions. www.linkedin.com/in/igarner
Schenck Process
Doncaster, UK, www.schenckprocess.co.uk Solar Consulting Services - SCS
SIEB & MEYER AG Colebrook, NH, USA,
Schneider Electric Lueneburg, Germany, www.sieb-meyer.com www.solarconsultingservices.com
West Kingston, RI, USA, www.apc.com
Siemens Energy, Power Generation Solar Design Associates LLC
Schools and Homes Energy Education Orlando, FL, USA, Harvard, MA, USA, www.solardesign.com
Project/Solar-Active www.usa.siemens.com/energy
Sheffeld, UK, The Solar Design Co
www.pluggingintothesun.org.uk Siemens Industry Inc, Solutions Machynlleth, Powys, UK,
Automation and Drive Technologies www.solardesign.co.uk
Schutte & Koerting Hauppauge, NY, USA,
Trevose, PA, USA, www.s-k.com www.sea.siemens.com SolarDock
Wilmington, DE, USA, solardock.com

S T RU C T U R A L I N T E G R I T Y A S S O C I AT E S I N C
Solar Promotion International GmbH Sonnergy Ltd

Pforzheim, Germany, www.intersolar.us Abingdon, UK, www.sonnergy.com
Produces the exhibition and conference,
Intersolar North America, that takes place SOURIAU
annually in San Francisco’s Moscone York, PA, USA, www.souriau-industrial.com
Solaredge Technologies Center and has developed into the premier
3347 Gateway Blvd, Fremont, CA 94538 platform for the solar industry in North Southwest Research Institute
USA, TEL: 1-877-360-5292, America. The exhibition focuses on the San Antonio, TX, USA, www.swri.org
[email protected], www.solaredge.us areas of photovoltaics, PV production tech-
Provides an end-to-end distributed solar nologies, energy storage and solar thermal Spilling Energie Systeme GmbH
power harvesting and PV monitoring solu- technologies. Hamburg, Germany, www.spilling.de
tion, maximising the power generation of See ad page 43
residential, commercial and large-scale PV S-Products Inc
system installations by up to 25%. SolarRoofs.com Fairfeld, CT, USA, www.s-products.com
Carmichael, CA, USA, www.solarroofs.com
Sputnik Engineering AG (SolarMax)
Solar Electric Power Co - SEPCO SolarShop Biel, Switzerland, www.solarmax.com
Stuart, FL, USA, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK, Manufactures grid-connected solar
www.sepco-solarlighting.com www.solarshop.co.uk inverters. Under the name SolarMax, the
company has developed, produced and
Solar Electric Specialists Ltd Solar Supplies UK Ltd sold inverters for more than 20 years for
Canterbury, New Zealand, Nottingham, UK, every system, from photovoltaic plants on
www.gosolar.co.nz www.solarsuppliesuk.co.uk single-family homes whose kilowatt output
is modest, to the solar power plants whose
Solar Energy Advocacy Solar Systems Australia output is measured in megawatts.
Kampala, Uganda, Gaven, QLD, Australia, See ad page 89
www.bidnetwork.org/en/member/ www.solarsystemsaustralia.com.au
ssengoobaismail SPX Bolting Systems
Solar Tracking by SolaRichard Pasadena, TX, USA,
The Solar Energy Society - UK-ISES Tacoma, WA, USA, www.solarrichard.com www.spxboltingsystems.com
Abingdon, UK, www.uk-ises.org
Solartronic SA de CV Square Two Lubrication Ltd/Memolub
Solarexpo Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico, HPS Lubricators
Belluno, Italy, www.solarexpo.com www.solartronic.com Shropshire, UK, www.s2lube.com
SolarFlairLighting.com Solar Turbines SSB Wind Systems GmbH & Co KG

Sagamore Beach, MA, USA, San Diego, CA, USA, Salzbergen, Germany,
www.solarfairlighting.com www.solarturbines.com www.ssbwindsystems.de
Solar FlexRack Solar UK Ltd SSS Clutch Co Inc

Youngstown, OH, USA, Northiam, East Sussex, UK, New Castle, DE, USA, www.sssclutch.com
www.solarfexrack.com www.solaruk.net
Standard Bank
SOLARHOT Solar Water Technologies Johannesburg, South Africa,
Raleigh, NC, USA, www.solarhot.com Fredericksburg, TX, USA, www.standardbank.com
www.solarwater.com
Solar Illuminations Walter Stauffenberg GmbH & Co KG
Ft Myers, FL, USA, Solcan Werdohl, Germany, www.stauff.com
www.solarilluminations.com London, ON, Canada, www.solcan.com
Michael Stavy Energy Economist
SolarInsure Inc SolData Instruments Chicago, IL, USA, www.michaelstavy.com
Costa Mesa, CA, USA, Silkeborg, Denmark, www.soldata.dk
www.solarinsure.com STEJASA Agregados Industriales SA
Solectria Renewables LLC Madrid, Spain, www.stejasa.es
Solaris Energy Systems Lawrence, MA, USA, www.solectria.com
Macroom, Co Cork, Ireland, Stellar Sun
www.solaris-energy.com Solera Sustainable Energies Co Ltd Little Rock, AR, USA, www.stellarsun.com
Pickering, ON, Canada,
Solarnetix Inc www.soleraenergies.com Steritool Inc
Toronto, ON, Canada, www.solarnetix.com Jacksonville, FL, USA, www.steritool.com
Sol Inc
SolarOne Solutions Inc Palm City, FL, USA, www.solarlighting.com Stichting Bakens Verzet
Needham, MA, USA, www.solarone.net Wieringerwerf, The Netherlands,
Solmetric Corp www.fowman.nl
Solar Pathfnder Sebastopol, CA, USA, www.solmetric.com
Linden, TN, USA, www.solarpathfnder.com Stork Turbo Blading
SOLON Ithaca, NY, USA, www.he-machinery.com
Solar Pro Mexico Tucson, AZ, USA, www.solon.com
Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, Structural Integrity Associates Inc
www.solarpro.com.mx San Jose, CA, USA, www.structint.com

S T U D E R I N N OT E C S A
Studer Innotec SA System One Timber Wolf LLC

Sion, Switzerland, www.studer-innotec.com Pittsburgh, PA, USA, Charlotte, NC, USA,
www.systemoneservices.com www.timberwolfhandcleaner.com
Suleyman Demirel Universitesi
Isparta, Turkey, www.unienerji.com T4 Sustainability Ltd Titan Tracker
Derbyshire, UK, www.t4sltd.co.uk Toledo, Spain, www.titantracker.es
Sulzer Pumps Ltd
Winterthur, Switzerland, www.sulzer.com Tamura Corp Tom Jardine
Escondido, CA, USA, www.tamuracorp.com Worcester, UK, 44-1886-830-085
Sundance Solar Designs
Olathe, CO, USA, Tank Connection Affliate Group Torresol Energy
www.sundancesolardesigns.com Parsons, KS, USA, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain,
www.tankconnection.com www.torresolenergy.com
Sunera Distribution Pte Ltd
Singapore, www.suneradistribution.com Tanzania Renewable Energy Total Wind A/S
Association - TAREA Brande, Denmark, www.totalwind.com
Sun King Inc Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, www.tarea-tz.org
Kahului, HI, USA, www.sunkinghawaii.com Tribco Inc
Targray Technology International Inc Cleveland, OH, USA, www.tribco.com
SunPower-Tenesol Kirkland, QC, Canada, www.targray.com
La Tour de Salvagny, France, Trojan Battery Co
www.sunpowercorp.com Tatsoft Santa Fe Spring, CA, USA,
Houston, TX, USA, www.tatsoft.com www.trojanbatteryre.com
Sunrnr of Virginia Inc
Port Republic, VA, USA, www.sunrnr.com Taylor Keogh Communications TUF TUG Products
London, UK, www.taylorkeogh.com Moraine, OH, USA, www.tuf-tug.com
Sunspun Enterprises Pty Ltd
Windsor, VIC, Australia, www.sunspun.net Technidea Corp Turbine Controls Ltd
Escondido, CA, USA, www.ziplevel.com Leicester, UK, www.tcluk.net
TechnoCentre éolien Twin City Fan & Blower

Gaspe, QC, Canada, www.eolien.qc.ca Minneapolis, MN, USA, www.tcf.com
Technological Educational Institute TWR Lighting Inc

SunStar Strategic of Crete Houston, TX, USA, www.twrlighting.com
211 N Union St, Suite 240, Alexandria, VA Chania, Crete, Greece,
22314 USA, TEL: 1-703-299-8390, www.chania.teicrete.gr UL Underwriters Laboratories
[email protected], Northbrook, IL, USA, www.ul.com
www.sunstarstrategic.com Techno Sun SLU Offers manufacturers in the renewable
Works with growing companies to attract Valencia, Spain, www.technosun.com energy businesses a combination of techni-
and retain investors and customers, create cal and regulatory expertise that will help
opportunities for commercial partnerships Tech Products Inc them through the certifcation process in
and build brands through structured news Staten Island, NY, USA, the most effective way possible.
and marketing programs through the com- www.techproducts.com See ad page 27
pany’s Alternative Energy Practice.
Telepower Australia UNEX Scambio Termico Srl
Rowville, VIC, Australia, Bussolengo, (VR), Italy, www.unexsrl.com
Superluming Co Ltd www.telepower.com.au
Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, Unirac Inc
www.superluming.com Tensar International Ltd Albuquerque, NM, USA, www.unirac.com
Blackburn, UK, www.tensar.co.uk Manufactures a range of mounting struc-
Super Radiator Coils tures for PV arrays with industry-leading
Chaska, MN, USA, Terrasol technology and a breadth of product
www.superradiatorcoils.com Windhoek, Namibia, 264-61-239454 solutions and services designed to meet the
needs of any type of solar installation.
Superwind GmbH TESEO SpA See ad page CV2
Bruehl, Germany, www.superwind.com Druento, Italy, www.teseo.net
Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-
Swedish Bioenergy Association Thaker SimTech LLC Iztapalapa - UAMI
Stockholm, Sweden, www.svebio.se Canaan, NH, USA, www.thakerllc.com Iztapalapa, Mexico, www.izt.uam.mx
SymCom Inc Thermafn Manufacturing University of Central Lancashire

Rapid City, SD, USA, www.symcom.com Jacksonville, FL, USA, www.thermafn.com Lancashire, UK, www.uclan.ac.uk
Symmetron Electronic Applications Third Sun Solar and Wind Power Ltd University of Valladolid - UVA
Gerakas, Attiki, Greece, www.symmetron.gr Athens, OH, USA, www.thirdsunsolar.com Valladolid, Spain, www.uva.es/renova
Thorne International Boiler Services Ltd US Battery

Wolverhampton, UK, www.tibsltd.com Corona, CA, USA, www.usbattery.com

Z- L A S E R O P TO E L E K T RO N I K G M B H
UT99 AG Oil Mist Eliminators Weir American Hydro

Andelfngen, Zürich, Switzerland, York, PA, USA,
www.ut99.ch/en www.weirpowerindustrial.com
Vaisala The Westex Group

Louisville, CO, USA, Voith Turbo GmbH & Co KG Rockville, MD, USA,
www.vaisala.com/energy Voithstr 1, Crailsheim 74564 Germany, www.westexgroup.com
TEL: 49-7951-32-0, [email protected],
Valentin Software (Dr Valentin www.voith.com West Pomerenian University of
EnergieSoftware GmbH) Supplies variable-speed drives, variable- Technology
Berlin, Germany, www.valentin.de speed wind turbine gearbox WinDrive, fuid Szczecin, Poland, www.zut.edu.pl
couplings, torque converters, turbo gear
units, highly felxible couplings, hydraulic West Salem Machinery Co
systems, Hirth couplings, torque-limiting Salem, OR, USA, www.westsalem.com
couplings and universal joint shafts.
White Design Associates Ltd
Bristol, UK, www.white-design.com
Valentin Software Inc
31915 Rancho California Rd, Suite 200-285, Willett and Son Bristol Ltd
Temecula, CA 92591 USA, Bristol, UK, 44-1179-262-231
TEL: 1-858-777-5526,
[email protected], Windbrokers Europe BV
Vooner FloGard Corp Barneveld, The Netherlands,
www.valentin-software.com
4729 Stockholm Ct, Charlotte, NC 28273 www.windbrokers.com
Develops solar PV, thermal design, and heat
USA, TEL: 1-704-552-9314,
pumps simulation and sales software for
[email protected], www.vooner.com Windfair
more than 20 years.
Supplies cone port liquid ring vacuum Hamburg, Germany, www.windfair.net
pumps in 316L stainless steel for geother-
E Van Wingen NV mal power plants to extract noncondens- WindGuard North America Inc
Evergem, Belgium, www.vanwingen.be able gases. Performance tests are according Springfeld, VA, USA,
to HEI specifcations. www.windguard.de/english
Varmeco GmbH & Co KG
Kaufbeuren, Bayern, Germany, Wind Prospect Ltd
VTX Solutions Bristol, UK, www.windprospect.com
www.varmeco.de
Singapore, www.vtxsolutions.webs.com
Vector Systems Inc Wind Simplicity Inc
Warren & Baerg Manufacturing Inc Toronto, ON, Canada, www.windsimplicity.ca
McKinney, TX, USA,
www.vectorsystems-usa.com Dinuba, CA, USA, www.warrenbaerg.com
WINDSL Ltd
VendorAZ Wasserkraft Volk AG - WKV Migdal Ha’Emek, Israel, www.wind-sl.com
Lahore, Pakistan, www.vendoraz.com Gutach, Germany, www.wkv-ag.com
Windurance
Venture Mfg Co Water Recycle Group Australia Pty Ltd Coraopolis, PA, USA, www.windurance.com
Dayton, OH, USA, www.venturemfgco.com Canberra, ACT, Australia,
www.waterrecycle.com.au/hydro.htm WIP-Munich
Veolia Environmental Services Plc München, Germany, www.wip-munich.de
Water Weights Inc Offers a range of services covering all felds
London, UK,
www.veoliaenvironmentalservices.co.uk Montclair, CA, USA, of renewable energy technologies.
www.waterweightsinc.com See ad page 73
Verdant Power Inc
Waterwheel Factory Wolf Material Handling Systems
New York, NY, USA,
www.verdantpower.com Franklin, NC, USA, Elk River, MN, USA, www.wolfmhs.com
www.waterwheelfactory.com
Vestas Wind Systems A/S Write_on
WA Vachon & Associates Inc Camberley, UK, www.write-on.co.uk
Randers, Denmark, www.vestas.com
Manchester, MA, USA, 1-978-526-4315
Viking Equipment Finance Yanmar America
Wave Dragon ApS Adairsville, GA, USA, us.yanmar.com
Minneapolis, MN, USA,
www.vikingequipmentfnance.com Copenhagen N, Denmark,
www.wavedragon.net Zeeco Inc
Vireo Energy Financial Broken Arrow, OK, USA, www.zeeco.com
Wavelength Electronics Inc
Malibu, CA, USA, www.vireoenergy.com
Bozeman, MT, USA, ZF Wind Power Antwerpen NV
Virtus Energy Research Associates www.teamwavelength.com Lommel, Belgium, www.zf.com/windpower
Austin, TX, USA, www.vera.com
WEIMA America Inc Ziehl-Abegg AG
Voith Turbo BHS Getriebe GmbH Ft Mill, SC, USA, www.weimaamerica.com Künzelsau, Germany, www.ziehl-abegg.com
Sonthofen, Germany, www.bhs-getriebe.de Z-LASER Optoelektronik GmbH
Freiburg, Germany, www.z-laser.com

COMPANIES BY
COUNTRY/STATE
Algeria Day4 Energy Inc Global Wind Power A/S HWP-hullmann Willkomm & Partner
CRTSE - Semiconductor Technology Dependable Turbines Ltd Justsen Energiteknik A/S - GbR
for Energetic DRIE-D Americas LFG Consult Ideematec Deutschland GmbH
Ecostrat and General Biofuel Mammoet Wind A/S IMO Group of Cos
Argentina Eneco Systems Inc Navigant’s BTM Consult IMS Ingenieurgesellschaft GmbH
BGF Europe SA Energy Recovery Solution NIRAS A/S INENSUS GmbH
Carlos Bertschi Srl EnerWorks Inc Novator Advanced Technology INFRASTRUKTUR & UMWELT
L&R Ingenieria Enviro - Energy Technologies Inc Consulting Professor Böhm und Partner
ERLPhase Power Technologies Orbital AS Ing-Buero fuer Alternative Antriebe
Australia Fronius Canada Ltd Ramboll und Erneuerbare Energien
Edwards Hot Water Gl Garrad Hassan North America Siemens Wind Power A/S INPRO Solar Systems
Enertech Solar Global Training Solutions Inc SolData Instruments International Solar Energy Society
Going Solar GlobVision Inc Total Wind A/S - ISES
Kyocera Solar Pty Ltd hvGrid-tech Inc Vestas Wind Systems A/S JENOPTIK I Lasers & Material
Platypus Power IRT Integrated Rectifier Technologies Wave Dragon ApS Processing
Solar Systems Australia Inc Juwi Holding AG
Sunspun Enterprises Pty Ltd Manitoba HVDC Research Centre Finland KACO new energy GmbH
Telepower Australia Marcel Equipment Ltd ABB Oy Motors and Generators LAP GmbH Laser Applikationen
Water Recycle Group Australia Pty Maryn International Ltd BMH Technology Oy LEINE LINDE SYSTEMS GmbH
Ltd Muis Controls Ltd HL Insulation Ltd Lloyd Dynamowerke GmbH & Co
NATCOM International Peat Society KG
Austria Odotech Inc Motiva Oy MAN Diesel & Turbo SE
ANDRITZ AG Onsite hv Solutions Americas Inc Powernet Oy MTS Sensor Technologie GmbH &
ELIN Motoren GmbH OPAL-RT Technologies Co KG
Glaunach GmbH PanGlobal Training Systems Ltd
France MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH
GUGLER Water Turbines GmbH Construire en Mélèze
POSjoman Hydrotech Consulting OELCHECK GmbH
Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik GmbH Deprofundis SARL
Rolls Battery Engineering OILES Deutschland GmbH
& Co KG Etudes Chimiques et Physiques - ECP
SAGE Energy Inc Optosolar GmbH
SimTech Simulation Technology Leroy Somer
Solarnetix Inc Pallmann Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Mersen France Amiens
Solcan & Co KG
Barbados Solera Sustainable Energies Co Ltd
Mobasolar
Phoenix Solar AG
Clarke Energy Associates PXL Seals
Targray Technology International Inc Power Conversion
RES Mediterranean
Belgium TechnoCentre éolien PV-plan
Robin Sun
3E Wind Simplicity Inc Renewables for Development -
SunPower-Tenesol
Baltimore Aircoil International NV RforD
- BAC
China Germany RESOL - Elektronische Regelungen
Akzo Nobel Performance Coatings GmbH
CEESE-ULB Almeco Solar
Co Ltd Sander + Partner
Chemviron Carbon Baumgarte Boiler Systems GmbH
AMWEI Thermistor SAXOVENT Ökologische
Defitec SPRL BayWa re Rotor Service GmbH
Fujian Morstar New-Energy Tec LLC Investments GmbH & Co KG
E Van Wingen NV Börger GmbH
Superluming Co Ltd SIEB & MEYER AG
European Small Hydropower Bosch Industriekessel GmbH
Association - ESHA Siempelkamp Maschinen-und
Cook Islands Bosch Rexroth Monitoring Systems
Anlagenbau GmbH & Co KG
ExxonMobil Solar Bob Ltd GmbH
FLiDAR Centrosolar AG Solar Promotion International GmbH
Metrologie et Gestion Curaçao cmc Instruments GmbH Spilling Energie Systeme GmbH
d’Environnement - MGE Fundashon Antiyano Pa Energia - Contec GmbH SSB Wind Systems GmbH & Co KG
ZF Wind Power Antwerpen NV FAPE Industrieausruestungen Superwind GmbH
ContiTech AG Valentin Software (Dr Valentin
Bulgaria Cyprus DEWI GmbH - a UL Co EnergieSoftware GmbH)
National Biomass Association - NBA Proplan Ltd DWC DecRen Water Consult Varmeco GmbH & Co KG
Savco Solar Energy EcofinConcept GmbH Voith Turbo BHS Getriebe GmbH
Canada ETW Energietechnik GmbH Voith Turbo GmbH & Co KG
Agricultural Technology Centre Denmark Freesen and Partner GmbH Walter Stauffenberg GmbH & Co KG
Asian Phoenix Resources Ltd A2SEA A/S Wasserkraft Volk AG - WKV
GET ENERGY Gerhard Brandel MA
Blackline Power Danish Wind Energy Group Windfair
Haas Recycling GmbH
BWD Turbines Ltd DUWET Danish University Wind WIP-Munich
HAWE Hydraulik SE
canadian association for renewable Energy Training Ziehl-Abegg AG
Herbold Meckesheim GmbH
energies (we c.a.r.e.) EC Power A/S Z-LASER Optoelektronik GmbH

CO M PA N I E S BY CO U N T RY/ S TAT E
Greece Solartronic SA de CV SENER Ampair

Electric Power Production From Universidad Autonoma Solabat SL Ansys UK Ltd
Magnetic Tapes Metropolitana-Iztapalapa - UAMI STEJASA Agregados Industriales SA BGB Engineering Ltd
Symmetron Electronic Applications Techno Sun SLU Bioenergy Technology Ltd
Technological Educational Institute
Morocco Titan Tracker Bowman Power Group Ltd
Clean Energies Torresol Energy Brandis Ltd
of Crete
Sahara Wind Inc University of Valladolid - UVA Bright Management Associates Ltd
India Namibia British Antarctic Survey
Agni Solar Systems Pvt Ltd Sweden British Green Ltd
Terrasol GenerPro AB
Auroville Energy Products BSRIA Ltd
Ingvar Ingrids AB Campbell Scientific Ltd
Combustion Technologies Pvt Ltd New Zealand Opsis AB
DEE Development Engineers Ltd Prowind Energy Ltd Castrol Lubricants
e-con Systems India Pvt Ltd PitchWind Systems AB Collinson Plc
R&G Energy Systems
Geospec Enterprises Presona AB Combustion Energy and Steam
Solar Electric Specialists Ltd
Indiana Gratings Pvt Ltd Swedish Bioenergy Association Specialists Ltd - CESS
Kaushal Solar Equipments (P) Ltd Norway Switzerland Community Windpower Ltd
Malaviya Solar Energy Consultancy Aquastructures Conversion And Resource Evaluation
ASP AG
Instrumenttjenesten A/S - ITAS Ltd
Indonesia CSD Ingenieure AG
ISES Norway - Norsk CPL Energy Systems
PT Gerbang Multindo Nusantara Dynatex SA
solenergiforening CPS Environmental
PT Sundaya Indonesia E4tech
Norconsult AS Cressall Resistors
Ecoling Partner AG
Darley & Associates
Ireland Pakistan Meggitt Sensing Systems
DEIF (UK) Ltd
RR Projects VendorAZ METHASYN EG
Dresser-Rand Co Ltd
Solaris Energy Systems Minder Energy Consulting
Dulas Ltd
Poland Multi-Contact AG
E4tech
Israel DFME Sp zoo PVsyst SA
EA Technology (Europe) Ltd
WINDSL Ltd West Pomerenian University of Sputnik Engineering AG (SolarMax)
Eclectic Energy Ltd
Technology Studer Innotec SA
Italy Energy Environmental Technical
Sulzer Pumps Ltd
Services Ltd - EETS
Advanced Engineering Srl Portugal UT99 AG Oil Mist Eliminators
Energy Institute
Ansaldo Caldaie SpA EFACEC Sistemas de Electrónica SA
Bono Energia SpA Taiwan Energy4All Ltd
Delta Ohm Romania Motech Industries Inc EscoVale Consultancy Services
Elettrorava SpA Romanian Energy Regulatory PVinsights ESS Ecology
ETA Florence Renewable Energies Authority - ANRE Eurobalers Ltd
InterEnergy Srl Tanzania FCC Environment
Orengine International Russian Federation Tanzania Renewable Energy Fish Guidance Systems Ltd
Progetto Energia Srl Inset Association - TAREA Flexitallic Ltd
Solarexpo Gas Compressors Ltd
TESEO SpA
Singapore Tailand GB-Sol Ltd
Boerger Pumps Asia Pte Ltd APT Consulting Group Co Ltd Green Orkney Tours
UNEX Scambio Termico Srl
Kyoto Energy Pte Ltd Organics Asia Co Ltd icenta Controls Ltd
Japan Sunera Distribution Pte Ltd Impact Technical Services Ltd
Eko Instruments Co Ltd VTX Solutions Te Netherlands Inspecteam Hydro
HIOKI EE Corp BEAR Architecten BV International Paint Ltd
Slovak Republic Eijkelkamp Agrisearch Equipment James Troop and Co Ltd
Kenya Slovak University of Technology EMGroup BV JDR
Pipal Ltd Bratislava Eologica Jet-Vac Systems Ltd
Esdec (ClickFit) JWG Consulting Ltd
Korea Slovenia GustoMSC
Javno Podjetje Energetika Ljubljana Kelburn Engineering
Hyundai Heavy Industries KARA Energy Systems BV
doo Marlec Engineering Co Ltd
Microhydropower.net Matan International Group Ltd
Lithuania Kolektor Magma doo PRé Consultants BV
Lithuanian Energy Institute - LEI Met Office
Rijkert Knoppers Tekstproducties
South Africa Stichting Bakens Verzet
Newmills Engineering
Malaysia Energy & Development Group - EDG
Windbrokers Europe BV
Nortek UK
Advanced Solar Voltaic Sdn Bhd Standard Bank North Energy Associates Ltd
Nuergy Biomass
Malta Spain Tunisia O’Leary Public Relations
Abou Walid Group
AquaBioTech Group Acpsol Energia Solar SL Omex Environmental Ltd
Aguidrovert Solar SL - Energia Turkey Orbital2 Ltd
Mauritania Termica Fotovoltaica Y Biomasa Atilgan Danismanlik Energy Osiris Hydrographic and Geophysical
Energies Services - ENERSER Centro de Estudios de la Energia Projects Ltd
Near East University
Solar - Censolar Suleyman Demirel Universitesi Parsons Brinckerhoff
Mexico IK4-Tekniker Research Centre PES UK Ltd
CFE
Instituto de Energías Renovables
Ingenieria de Equipos de Control SL Uganda PV Insider
- INDECON Solar Energy Advocacy Red Acoustics Ltd
UNAM
Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias Rely (UK) Precision Castings
M & Architects Consulting United Kingdom
- ITC Renewable Energy Corp Ltd
Environment 20|20 Business Insight
Lapesa Grupo Empresarial SL - Rotork Plc
Solar Pro Mexico Alpine Components
LAPESA SAC Boiler Plant Ltd

Saint-Gobain Ltd EOPLLY USA Inc Forecast International Sargent & Lundy LLC
Saxlund International Ltd EXOSUN The Hartford Financial Services Michael Stavy Energy Economist
Schenck Process Free Hot Water Group Inc UL Underwriters Laboratories
Schools and Homes Energy Fullriver Battery USA Henkel Corp
Education Project/Solar-Active GCube Insurance Services Inc Kugler of America Ltd
Indiana
Parker Precision Cooling Systems
Search Hydro Ltd Global Wedge Inc Murphy International Development
Seawater Greenhouse Ltd Greenpower Capital LLC Iowa
Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd Heliodyne Inc National Conveyors Co Inc Airoflex Equipment
Solar Consultants Ltd INNOTRONIKS OFS Compressor Controls Corp - CCC
Solar Supplies UK Ltd International Association of Pratt & Whitney Power Systems Crystal Group Inc
Solar UK Ltd Plumbing and Mechanical Officials Precision Combustion Inc RUD Chain Inc
SolarShop InterPhases Solar Inc S-Products Inc
Sonnergy Ltd KACO new energy Inc Kansas
Square Two Lubrication Ltd/ LumaSense Technologies Inc
Delaware CST Industries
SolarDock GO Topeka Economic Development
Memolub HPS Lubricators Mobasolar USA
SSS Clutch Co Inc M-E-C Co
T4 Sustainability Ltd Moisttech
Tank Connection Affiliate Group
Taylor Keogh Communications OAI District of Columbia
Tensar International Ltd OpCon Technologies Inc American Wind Energy Association Kentucky
The Black Emerald Group Orion Solar Racking Interdevelopment Inc Bonfiglioli USA
The European Marine Energy Centre P2 National Hydropower Association LINAK US Inc
(EMEC) Ltd Perpetual Energy Systems Navigant Ronan Measurments
The Green Electrician Group Quality Two-Way Radios
The Solar Design Co Quick Mount PV Florida Louisiana
The Solar Energy Society - UK-ISES Raytek Corp American Wire Group Ampirical Solutions LLC
Thorne International Boiler Services ReneSola ap+m DIS-TRAN Steel LLC
Ltd Rich Hessler Business Development Cambridge Project Development Inc DIS-TRAN Wood Products LLC
Tom Jardine Ronan Engineering Co DEHN Inc
DeTect Inc Maine
Turbine Controls Ltd Science Applications International AEGIS Bearing Protection Rings
University of Central Lancashire Corp Everglades University
LUDECA Inc Casco Systems LLC
Veolia Environmental Services Plc SMA America LLC Clyde Bergemann Bachmann Inc
White Design Associates Ltd Solaredge Technologies Magnetic Div Global Equipment
Mktg Inc SEADS Solar
Willett and Son Bristol Ltd SolarInsure Inc
Wind Prospect Ltd SolarRoofs.com Nextwind Maryland
Write_on Solar Turbines ONE Sothebys International Realty Antares Group Inc
Solmetric Corp Siemens Energy, Power Generation Aurora Energy Inc
United States Structural Integrity Associates Inc Solar Electric Power Co - SEPCO CEM Design Architects
Tamura Corp Solar Illuminations FOSS NIRSystems Inc
Alabama Sol Inc
Technidea Corp GSE Systems Inc
Industrial Training Consultants Inc Steritool Inc
Trojan Battery Co Jonas Inc
Process Equipment - Barron Thermafin Manufacturing
US Battery Meggitt Sensing Systems
Industries
Vireo Energy Financial Georgia The Westex Group
Arizona Warren & Baerg Manufacturing Inc Cantsink Manufacturing
AC Tool Supply
Massachusetts
Water Weights Inc CH2M HILL A123 Systems
Canyonwest Cases LLC Continental Field Systems Inc
Centrosolar America Inc Colorado Ameresco Inc
Abraham Solar Equipment Hurst Boiler & Welding Co Inc Babcock Power Inc
EV Solar Products Inc IMERYS
Atlas Copco Construction Mining Battic Door Energy Conservation
Integrated Solar LLC Solairgen
Technique USA LLC Products
Power-One Inc Yanmar America
Burnham & Sun CDM Smith
SOLON
Conergy Inc Hawaii Ceres Technology Advisors Inc
Arkansas Disgen Holdings Sun King Inc Clean Harbors
Lee Enterprises Alternative & Golden Eagle Technologies LLC Comdel Inc
Renewable Fuels Consulting Inc Harris Group Inc Idaho Electroswitch
PRM Energy Systems Inc - PRME Hi-Tech Controls Aire Industrial FLEXcon
Stellar Sun Lightning Eliminators & Consultants Openchannelflow HITEC Sensor Solutions Inc
Inc Outotec Energy Products MKS Instruments Inc
California Recovered Energy Inc Munters Corp
MWH Global
Advanced Energy
PA Consulting Group PanelClaw Inc
AIXTRON Inc Illinois
PowerPod Corp Phoenix Electric Corp
Alturdyne Atlas Material Testing Technology
PV Measurements Inc Psychsoftpc
Auxin Solar LLC Connexion
Quanta Power Generation Solar Design Associates LLC
Biomass Briquette Systems LLC The Cool Solutions Co
RES Americas SolarFlairLighting.com
Blue Sky Energy Duraflex Inc
Sealcon SolarOne Solutions Inc
Bravo Communications Inc Dust Control Technology
Sundance Solar Designs Solectria Renewables LLC
Bureau Veritas North America Inc Fuchs Lubritech
Vaisala WA Vachon & Associates Inc
CalRecovery Inc Global Energy Solutions Inc
Canadian Solar USA Inc Connecticut ITH Engineering Inc Michigan
Chint Power Systems America Croll-Reynolds Engineering Co Inc John Crane AET - Applied Energy Technologies
CivicSolar Dark Field Technologies Inc Legrand BC Renewable Innovations LLC
Energy Technology Advisors Elan Technical Corp LINK Tools International (USA) Inc Currin Corp
Envect Inc Enertegic Nord-Lock Inc Detroit Stoker Co

FlaktWoods PPC Solar Oregon Neuman & Esser USA Inc

Patriot Solar Group The Solar BiZ Highway Products Inc S&B Engineers and Constructors
Power Panel Inc Unirac Inc KEITH Manufacturing Co Solar Water Technologies
Sensor Developments Inc West Salem Machinery Co Southwest Research Institute
Sika Corp
New York SPX Bolting Systems
Atlantis Energy Systems Inc Pennsylvania Tatsoft
Minnesota Conax Technologies Airfoils Inc TWR Lighting Inc
Aerovent Daikin America Inc American Crane & Equipment Corp Vector Systems Inc
Alexandria Industries Empire Clean Energy Supply Aquatech International Corp Virtus Energy Research Associates
Blattner Energy ETS Energy Store LLC Arkema Inc
Hamon Deltak Inc Gaia Human Capital Consultants Bridgestone Associates Ltd Vermont
Mortenson Construction Gibraltar Chimney International Chromalox Draker
PureTemp LLC Indium Corp Custom Engineering Co EcoFasten Solar
Super Radiator Coils International Chimney Corp Eaton Eneco Texas LLC
Twin City Fan & Blower ITT Industrial Process Ellwood City Forge groSolar
Viking Equipment Finance Kepco Inc HYDAC Technology Corp Prudent Living Inc
Wolf Material Handling Systems Lotus Energy Inc IntelLiDrives Inc
Morrison & Kibbey Ltd
Virginia
Mississippi KCF Technologies Craft Bearing Co Inc
North American Board of Certified Kingsbury Inc
Hydrasep Inc EcoCorp
Energy Practitioners - NABCEP Morningstar Corp EngineerSupply
Missouri Pfannenberg Inc O’Donnell Consulting Engineers Sunrnr of Virginia Inc
Burns & McDonnell Puleo Electronics Inc Para-Coat Technologies Inc SunStar Strategic
BZ Products Inc Scipar Inc Penn-Union Corp WindGuard North America Inc
EaglePicher Technologies LLC Siemens Industry Inc, Solutions ProSim Inc
Lincoln Lubrication Systems Automation and Drive Schutte & Koerting Washington
Technologies Solar Clam-P Blue Leaf Environmental
Montana Stork Turbo Blading Canyon Industries Inc
Wavelength Electronics Inc SOURIAU
Tech Products Inc System One Demand Energy
Nebraska Verdant Power Inc Weir American Hydro Diamond Flashlights Inc
Brite Energy Solutions Windurance Dynamic Systems Inc
North Carolina
Cleaver-Brooks Engineered Boiler Fluke Corp
Flowserve Corp Rhode Island
Systems Jansen Combustion and Boiler
Metso Power Herbold Meckesheim USA Technologies Inc
Nevada Parker Hannifin Schneider Electric Milestones Building and Design
ElectraTherm Inc SOLARHOT
South Carolina NAES Corp
Timber Wolf LLC
New Hampshire Fisher Tank Co PumpScout
Vooner FloGard Corp
Boyle Energy Services & Technology Jeffrey Rader Renewable Energy Technology
Waterwheel Factory
BURNDY RJM Associates Group Ltd
Commonwealth Dynamics Inc Ohio WEIMA America Inc Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories
Comptus Allied Moulded Products Inc Inc
Continental Biomass Industries Ebner Vyncke South Dakota Silk Road Solar Africa
Inc - CBI geoAMPS SymCom Inc Solar Tracking by SolaRichard
Environmental Alternatives Inc Hocking County Community
Tennessee West Virginia
H&L Instruments LLC Improvement Corp
AO Smith Helmick Corp
RenewableEnergyWorld.com Hollaender Manufacturing
Clarage
Semikron Inc International Generator Technical
Heatec Inc Wisconsin
Solar Consulting Services - SCS Community Advanced Optics Inc
Kemery Co
Thaker SimTech LLC International Power Machinery Co Allied Industrial Marketing
PHG Energy
National Electric Coil CBT Wear Parts Inc
New Jersey Project Risk Ltd
Northern State Metals Enerquip LLC
AI Technology Inc Shoals Technologies Group
Process Technology F-Chart Software
ClearDrain Solar Pathfinder
RBI Solar Inc Frako Capacitors
Electronic Drives & Controls Rittal Corp Texas Hans von Mangoldt Reactors
HYTORC Solar FlexRack Breaux Consulting In-Place Machining Co Inc
Integrated CHP Systems Corp Third Sun Solar and Wind Power Ltd BRUSH Turbogenerators Inc K-Sun Corp
Joseph Oat Corp Tribco Inc Century Elevators Lake Michigan Wind & Sun Ltd -
Nova Electric TUF TUG Products Delta Rigging & Tools LMWS
PDR Associates (Renewable) Inc Venture Mfg Co Dresser-Rand Midwest Renewable Energy
New Mexico FWT LLC Association - MREA
Oklahoma ImagineSolar
Array Technologies Inc Niagara Worldwide
Everest Sciences Inc
EMCORE Corp InduSoft Inc ORBIS Corp
PennEnergy Research
P4Q Lubrication Engineers Inc PLI LLC
Roxtec Inc
Positive Energy Solar Maven Power Prosonix Corp
Zeeco Inc
National Instruments

Renewa ble Energ y Wor ld C a lenda r July a nd Augus t 2013
Selected multi-day conferences, expos and events for the Renewable Energy Industry
Clean Energy Expo China HydroVision The Renewable Energy Electric, Power & Renewable
(CEEC) International 2013 Storage Symposium Energy Indonesia 2013
Beijing, China Denver, CO, USA San Diego, CA, USA Jakarta, Indonesia
July 3-5, 2013 July 23-26, 2013 July 31-August 2, 2013 September 4-7, 2013
Koelnmesse China Co. Ltd. Pennwell Corporation Active Communications PT Pamerindo Indonesia
P. +86/10/6590-7766 P. +1 918 831 9160 or International P. +62 21 3162001
E. [email protected] 888 299 8016 (US Only) P. +1 (312) 780-0700 E. [email protected]
W. www.koelnmesse.cn E. [email protected] W. http://www.wplgroup. W. www.pamerindo.com
W. http://www. com/aci/conferences/us-ges1-
Intersolar North America hydroevent.com/ energy-storage.asp Biomass Pellets
San Francisco, CA, USA Trade and Power
July 8-11, 2013 The 2013 Pellet Fuels Seoul, South Korea
Solar Promotion Institute Annual Conference ICOLD 2013 September 9-10, 2013
International GMBH Ashville, NC, USA Seattle, WA, USA Center for Management
P. +49 7231 58598-22 July 28-30, 2013 August 12-16, 2013 Technology
W. http://www.intersolar.us/ Pellet Fuels Institute United States Society on Dams P. +65 6346 9218
P. 703 522 6778 P. 303-628-5430 E. [email protected]
GeoPower Africa E. [email protected] W. http://icold2013.org W. http://www.cmtevents.com/
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania W. http://pelletheat.org/ aboutevent.aspx?ev=130929&
July 16-17, 2013 events/pfi-annual-conference/ GulfSol 2013
GreenPower Conferences Dubai, UAE
P. +44 (0)20 7099 0600 September 3 - 5, 2013
E. samantha.coleman@ Gattaca Communications
greenpowerconferences.com P. + 44 (0) 203 239 6759
W. http://www. E. [email protected]
greenpowerconferences.com/ W.: www.gulfsol.com
Adver t iser ’s Index Scan the QR code for information on the products and services found in this issue.
Advanced Energy Industries Inc…p.6 Northern States Metal…p.5 Power-One Inc…p.1

American Wind Energy OFS Specialty Photonics Division…p.23 PVSYST SA…p.71
Association…p.8 One Sothebys International Sika Corporation…pp.25, 39
Array Technologies Inc…p.35 Realty…p.68 Solar Promotion International
Dresser Rand…p.15 Distributech Africa…p.28 GmbH…p.43
Everglades University…p.10 REW Asia 2013…p.45 Sputnik Engineering…p.89
Hurst Boiler…p.64 Power Generation Week…p.92 Surrette Battery Co. Ltd…p.37
KACO New Energy GmbH…p.2 REWNA 2013…p.CV3 Underwriters Laboratories…p.27
MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH…p.67 Hydrovision Russia 2014…p.53 Unirac…p.CV2
Multi-Contact AG…p.19 Hydrovision Brasil 2013…p.CV4 WIP…p.73
The Adveritser’s Index is published as a service. The publisher does not assume any liability for errors or omissions.

Progressive
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Owned & Produced By: Co-located With: Presented By: Supported By: Media Sponsor:
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RENEWABLE ENERGY WORLD MAGAZINE JULY/AUGUST 2013 17

[ REC Market cont. from p17 ] Penalties for non-compliance with

China Says It Will Not And Mackinnon Lawrence, prin-

For more information, enter 9 at REW.hotims.com

Japan’s “Third Arrow” Aims for

Hybrid Wind-Tidal Turbine To Be Installed off Japanese Coast

20 JULY/AUGUST 2013 RENEWABLE ENERGY WORLD MAGAZINE

RENEWABLE ENERGY WORLD MAGAZINE JULY/AUGUST 2013 21

Department of Interior Approves

22 JULY/AUGUST 2013 RENEWABLE ENERGY WORLD MAGAZINE

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