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    Shear Center With Examples

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    Adrian Arasu
    - The shear center is a point in a beam's cross section where a lateral load can be applied to cause bending without twisting. It is a property of the cross section. - For doubly symmetric sections, the shear center and centroid coincide. For singly symmetric sections, the shear center lies on the axis of symmetry. - Determining the shear center is important for understanding how loads applied away from the shear center will induce both bending and twisting of the beam. The location of the shear center depends on the geometry of the cross section.

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    Shear Center With Examples

    Uploaded by

    Adrian Arasu
    223 views6 pages
    - The shear center is a point in a beam's cross section where a lateral load can be applied to cause bending without twisting. It is a property of the cross section. - For doubly symmetric sections, the shear center and centroid coincide. For singly symmetric sections, the shear center lies on the axis of symmetry. - Determining the shear center is important for understanding how loads applied away from the shear center will induce both bending and twisting of the beam. The location of the shear center depends on the geometry of the cross section.

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    - The shear center is a point in a beam's cross section where a lateral load can be applied to cause bending without twisting. It is a property of the cross section. - For doubly symmetric sections, the shear center and centroid coincide. For singly symmetric sections, the shear center lies on the axis of symmetry. - Determining the shear center is important for understanding how loads applied away from the shear center will induce both bending and twisting of the beam. The location of the shear center depends on the geometry of the cross section.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    223 views6 pages

    Shear Center With Examples

    Uploaded by

    Adrian Arasu
    - The shear center is a point in a beam's cross section where a lateral load can be applied to cause bending without twisting. It is a property of the cross section. - For doubly symmetric sections, the shear center and centroid coincide. For singly symmetric sections, the shear center lies on the axis of symmetry. - Determining the shear center is important for understanding how loads applied away from the shear center will induce both bending and twisting of the beam. The location of the shear center depends on the geometry of the cross section.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Shear Center with Examples

    What happens when loads act in a plane that is not a plane of symmetry?
    -Loads must be applied at particular point in the cross section, called shear center, if the beam is
    to bend without twisting.

    Shear Stress distribution


     Constrained by the shape of the cross section
    o Its resultant acts at the shear center
     Not necessarily the centroid

    Shear Center
     A lateral load acting on a beam will produce bending without twisting
    only if it acts through the shear center
     The shear center
    o Is a property of the cross section like the centroid
    o It lies on an axis of symmetry
     For a doubly symmetric section S and C coincide

    Why a property of the cross section?


    Locating Shear Centre

    Unsymmetric Loading of Thin-Walled Members


     Beam loaded in a vertical plane of symmetry deforms in the symmetry
    plane without twisting.

     Beam without a vertical plane of symmetry bends and twists under


    loading.

    Unsymmetric Loading of Thin-Walled Members

     If the shear load is applied such that the beam does not twist, then the
    shear stress distribution satisfies
     F and F’ indicate a couple Fh and the need for the application of a
    torque as well as the shear load.

     When the force P is applied at a distance e to the left of the web


    centerline, the member bends in a vertical plane without twisting.
    Shear stress distribution strategy
    1. Determine location of centroid and Iyy, Izz and Iyz as needed -
    (symmetric sections subject to Vy needs only Izz)
    1. Divide section into elements according to geometry (change in slope)
    2. Start with a vector s following element center line from a free end
    3. Calculate first moment of area(s). This determines the shear flow
    distribution
    - Negative shear value indicate direction of shear flow opposite to assumed
    vector s
    4. Calculate first moment of area(s). This determines the shear flow
    distribution
    o For symmetric sections subject to bending about one axis
     Elements parallel to bending axis-Linear distribution
     Elements normal to bending axis-Parabolic distribution
    5 For unsymmetric sections shear flow in all elements is parabolic
    5. When moving from one element to another the end value of shear in
    one element equals the initial value for the subsequent element (from
    equilibrium)
    Shear Centres for Some Other Sections
    Shear Center
     How to locate Shear Center?
     Doubly symmetric cross sections- Coincides with centroid
     Singly symmetric cross sections- Lies on the axis of symmetry
     Unsymmetric Cross sections
    o Thin-walled open sections
     Opposite side of open part
     Doubly or singly symmetric section

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