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NEET BIO 2007-17

Document created: 01.22.2019 07:18

Quiz Settings
Setting Value

Passing score: 23 points


Total number of questions: 30
Number of questions to ask: Questions from several random groups
Answer submission: Submit one question at a time
Number of quiz retries: None
When quiz is finished: Show slide with results
Send quiz results to instructor: No
Send quiz results to user: No

Intro Slide
1. The Living World
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Quiz Instructions
Quiz Instructions
 Before attempting, carefully read the question text.
 Then choose the correct answer.
 Click on “Submit” to confirm your answer.
 Use the Question List in the upper left corner to jump to a certain question.

1.1 What is ‘Living’? (7/7 questions)


Question 1. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt
It is much easier for a small animal to run uphill than for a large animal, because :

Correct Choices

It is easier to carry a small body weight.


V Smaller animals have a higher metabolic rate.
Small animals have a lower oxygen requirement.

1
Correct Choices

The efficiency of muscles in large animals is less than in the small animals.

Feedback

Metabolic rate is inversely proportional to body size. So smaller animals have a higher
Correct:
metabolic rate. Hence production of energy is more.
Metabolic rate is inversely proportional to body size. So smaller animals have a higher
Incorrect:
metabolic rate. Hence production of energy is more

Question 2. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Which one of the following aspects is an exclusive characteristic of living things ?

Correct Choices

Isolated metabolic reactions occur in vitro.


Increase in mass from inside only.
V Perception of events happening in the environment and their memory.
Increase in mass by accumulation of material both on surface as well as internally.

Feedback

All living things have an ability to respond to their environment, that is also called
Correct:
stimulation.
All living things have an ability to respond to their environment, that is also called
Incorrect:
stimulation.

Question 3. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Biological organisation starts with :

Correct Choices

Cellular level
Organismic level
Atomic level
V Submicroscopic molecular level

Feedback

Biological organisation starts with submicroscopic moleculer level like viruses, bacteria etc.
Correct:
These organisms are unable to be seen by naked eyes without the help of microscope.
Biological organisation starts with submicroscopic moleculer level like viruses, bacteria etc.
Incorrect:
These organisms are unable to be seen by naked eyes without the help of microscope.

Question 4. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


The living organisms can be unexceptionally distinguished from the non-living things on the
basis of their ability for :
2
Correct Choices

Interaction with the environment and progressive evolution


V Reproduction
Growth and movement
Responsiveness to touch.

Feedback

There are several factors and processes which differentiate living beings from nonliving
Correct: beings like reproduction, respiration, growth, etc. But among them reproduction is the only
difference which differentiates living being from non-living beings without any exception.
There are several factors and processes which differentiate living beings from nonliving
Incorrect: beings like reproduction, respiration, growth, etc. But among them reproduction is the only
difference which differentiates living being from non-living beings without any exception.

Question 5. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


The most important feature of all living systems is to -

Correct Choices

utilize oxygen to generate energy


V replicate the genetic information
produce gametes
utilize solar energy for metabolic activities

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Incorrect: You did not choose the correct response.

Question 6. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Homeostasis is organism’s

Correct Choices

tendency to change with change in environment


V tendency to resist change
disturbance in regulatory control
plants and animal extracts used in homeopathy

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3
Question 7. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt
Static concept of species was put forward by

Correct Choices

de Candolle
V Linnaeus
Theophrastus
Darwin

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1.2 Diversity in the Living World (22/22 questions)


Question 8. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt
Nomenclature is governed by certain universal rules. Which one of the following is contrary to
the rules of nomenclature ?

Correct Choices

V Biological names can be written in any language


The first word in a biological name represents the genus name, and the second is a specific
epithet
The names are written in Latin and are italicised
When written by hand, the names are to be underlined

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Incorrect: You did not choose the correct response.

Question 9. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


The common characteristics between tomato and potato will be maximum at the level of their :

Correct Choices

Genus
V Family
Order
Division

Feedback

4
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Question 10. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Which one of the following organisms is scientifically correctly named, correctly printed
according to the International Rules of Nomenclature and correctly described ?

Correct Choices

Musca domestica - The common house lizard, a reptile.


Plasmodium falciparum – A protozoan pathogen causing the most serious type of malaria.
V Felis tigris - The Indian tiger, well protected in Gir forests.
E.coli - Full name Entamoeba coli, a commonly occurring bacterium inhuman intestine.

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Question 11. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Which one of the following animals is correctly matched with its particular named taxonomic
category ?

Correct Choices

V Tiger - tigris, the species


Cuttle fish - mollusca, a class
Humans - primata, the family
Housefly - musca, an order

Feedback

Correct: Tiger and tigris both are from same genus with a particular taxonomic category.
Incorrect: Tiger and tigris both are from same genus with a particular taxonomic category.

Question 12. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


ICBN stands for :

Correct Choices

V International Code of Botanical Nomenclature


International congress of Biological Names
Indian Code of Botanical Nomenclature
Indian Congress of Biological Names.

5
Feedback

ICBN (International code of Botanical Nomenclature) - It is one of the code of nomenclature


which is independent of zoological and bacteriological nomenclature. The code applies
Correct:
equally to names of taxonomic groups treated as plants whether or not these groups were
originally treated as such.
ICBN (International code of Botanical Nomenclature) - It is one of the code of nomenclature
which is independent of zoological and bacteriological nomenclature. The code applies
Incorrect:
equally to names of taxonomic groups treated as plants whether or not these groups were
originally treated as such.

Question 13. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Biosystematics aims at

Correct Choices

V identification and arrangement of organisms on the basis of their cytological characteristics


the classification of organisms based on broad morphological characters
delimiting various taxa of organisms and establishing their relationships
the classification of organisms based on their evolutionary history and establishing their
phylogeny on the totality of various parameters from all fields of studies

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Incorrect: You did not choose the correct response.

Question 14. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Species are considered as

Correct Choices

V real units of classification devised by taxonomists


real basic units of classification
the lowest units of classification
artificial concept of human mind which cannot be defined in absolute terms

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Incorrect: You did not choose the correct response.

Question 15. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


What is true for individuals of same species?

Correct Choices

V Live in same niche

6
Correct Choices

Live in same habitat


Interbreeding
Live in different habitat

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Incorrect: You did not choose the correct response.

Question 16. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


The practical purpose of classification of living organisms is to

Correct Choices

V explain the origin of living organisms


trace the evolution of living organisms
name the living organisms
facilitate identification of unknown organisms

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Question 17. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


A taxon is

Correct Choices

V a group of related families


a group of related species
a type of living organisms
a taxonomic group of any ranking

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Incorrect: You did not choose the correct response.

Question 18. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Binomial nomenclature was introduced by

Correct Choices

V de Vries
7
Correct Choices

Carlous Linnaeus
Huxley
John Ray

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Question 19. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Species is a

Correct Choices

V unit of classification
unit in the evolutionary history of a tree
specific class of evolution
not related to evolution

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Question 20. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Binomial nomenclature consists of two words

Correct Choices

V Genus and species


Order and family
Family and genus
Species and variety

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Incorrect: You did not choose the correct response.

Question 21. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


“Taxonomy without phylogeny is similar to bones without flesh” is the statement of

Correct Choices

V Oswald Tippo
8
Correct Choices

John Hutchinson
Takhtajan
Bentham and Hooker

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Question 22. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Binomial nomenclature means

Correct Choices

V one name given by two scientists


one scientific name consisting of a generic and specific epithet
two names, one latinised, other of a person
two names of same plant

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Incorrect: You did not choose the correct response.

Question 23. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Linnaeus is credited with

Correct Choices

V binomial nomenclature
theory of biogenesis
discovery of microscope
discovery of blood circulation

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Question 24. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


The term phylum was given by

Correct Choices

V Cuvier
9
Correct Choices

Haeckel
Theophrastus
Linnaeus

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Question 25. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Sequence of taxonomic categories is

Correct Choices

V Class – Phylum – Tribe – Order – Family – Genus – Species


Division – Class – Family – Tribe – Order – Genus – Species
Division – Class – Order – Family – Tribe – Genus – Species
Phylum – Order – Class – Tribe – Family – Genus – Species

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Incorrect: You did not choose the correct response.

Question 26. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


An important criterion for modern day classification is

Correct Choices

V resemblances in morphology
anatomical and physiological traits
breeding habits
presence or absence of notochord

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Question 27. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Linnaeus evolved a system of nomenclature called

Correct Choices

V mononomial
10
Correct Choices

vernacular
binomial
polynomial

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Question 28. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


Basic unit or smallest taxon of taxonomy/ classification is

Correct Choices

V species
kingdom
family
variety

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Question 29. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt


The term “New Systematics” was introduced by

Correct Choices

V Bentham and Hooker


Linnaeus
Julian Huxley
A.P. de Candolle

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11
1.3 Taxonomic Categories (0/0 questions)

1.4 Taxonomical Aids (1/1 questions)


Question 30. Multiple Choice, 4 points, 1 attempt
Which one of the following is not a correct statement ?

Correct Choices

Botanical gardens have collection of living plants for reference.


V A museum has collection of photographs of plants and animals
Key is taxonomic aid for identification of specimens.
Herbarium houses dried, pressed and preserved plant specimens.

Feedback

Museum – Biological museums are generally set up in educational institutes such as schools
and colleges. Museums have collections of preserved plant and animal specimens for study
and reference.
Correct: Specimens are preserved in the containers or jars in preservative solutions. Plant and animal
specimens may also be preserved as dry specimens. Insects are preserved in insect boxes
after collections, killing and pinning. Larger animals like birds and mammals are usually
stuffed and preserved. Museums often have collections of skeletons of animals too.
Museum – Biological museums are generally set up in educational institutes such as schools
and colleges. Museums have collections of preserved plant and animal specimens for study
and reference.
Incorrect: Specimens are preserved in the containers or jars in preservative solutions. Plant and animal
specimens may also be preserved as dry specimens. Insects are preserved in insect boxes
after collections, killing and pinning. Larger animals like birds and mammals are usually
stuffed and preserved. Museums often have collections of skeletons of animals too.

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